336:
58:
2032:
1502:
1517:
65:
439:
Mawdud's invasions devastated the eastern regions of the county, but
Joscelin's fief at Turbessel still flourished. In 1113, Baldwin persuaded Joscelin to come to Edessa, saying that he was dying and wanted to make his last will. Stating that Joscelin had not sent enough food to Edessa, Baldwin had
888:
Tilbeshar, A Major City of the Early and Middle Bronze Ages, west of the big bend of the
Euphrates (south-eastern Turkey): Results from 2005 and 2006 seasons in 6 ICAANE by Licia Romano ed.
424:
succeeded in attacking the rearguard of the
Turkish army. In July 1111, Mawdud launched a new invasion against the county and laid siege to Turbessel. While Mawdud was besieging Turbessel,
420:, atabeg of Mosul, resumed the offensive against the Franks and attacked the county of Edessa. Mawdûd successively besieged Edessa then Turbessel, but had to lift the siege each time, as
998:
471:
forced him to lift the siege. Count
Joscelin II was captured shortly after, on May 4, 1150 on his way to Antioch, and Turbessel was again besieged, but fiercely defended by Countess
277:
The site was occupied at the beginning of the 3rd millennium BC through the end of the 17th century BC, after which it was abandoned. It was located 50 km west of
Carchemish.
405:. Tancred and Ridwan routed Jawali's men who took refuge in Turbessel. Later on, Tancred who had initially refused to abandon Turbessel to Baldwin II, decided at the assembly in
89:
2081:
1871:
494:
during the
Crusades. On the eve of the First World War, there were 100 Armenian families in Tilbaşar. They were deported and massacred during the
2076:
1005:
1364:
2066:
1490:
1856:
355:
1468:
759:
1127:
475:. Eventually, finding her limits in defending the citadel and with the king's consent, she ceded what remains of the county to the
790:
2056:
929:
436:, sent envoys to him, seeking his assistance against Tancred. Mawdud lifted the siege of Turbessel and moved to help Shaizar.
970:
875:
866:
Fink, Harold S. (1969). "The
Foundation of the Latin States, 1099–1118". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Baldwin, Marshall W. (eds.).
856:
773:
1056:
1061:
509:
479:, but the latter proved unable to defend the city and Hanas, a lieutenant of Nur ad-Din, occupied it on July 12, 1151.
2071:
948:
896:
732:
1089:
1132:
1483:
1104:
57:
886:
389:
joined him there in 1101, and was entrusted with the county of Edessa. In late
September 1108, near Turbessel,
1457:
1706:
285:
By 2600 BC (EBIIIA) the site was about 56 hectares. It had burials showing the emergence of an elite class.
906:
448:
358:
and
Turbessel, which he left as fiefs to the Armenian companions who had guided him. He then was called to
1292:
991:
421:
386:
1437:
1252:
1152:
1498:
1476:
1109:
912:
542:"Address-based population registration system (ADNKS) results dated 31 December 2022, Favorite Reports"
390:
1427:
2051:
17:
1402:
1377:
1094:
370:. Baldwin responded to that call and had himself adopted as successor to Thoros, in which he became
2061:
1297:
468:
220:
1407:
1387:
1372:
1244:
1226:
1208:
528:
256:. Its population is 374 (2022). It was originally a fortress that played an important role in the
1452:
1447:
1392:
1307:
1071:
1041:
1036:
382:
1716:
1432:
1417:
1344:
1317:
1234:
1142:
1051:
1046:
963:
A History of the
Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East, 1100-1187
456:
444:
351:
1641:
1382:
1122:
722:
1921:
1526:
1442:
1422:
1412:
1333:
1325:
1312:
1287:
1277:
1272:
1239:
1213:
1162:
1114:
1099:
1081:
1076:
1776:
1586:
1262:
1257:
1172:
409:
in April 1109, to give up Turbessel in return for his restoration to his old domains in the
1816:
1621:
1349:
1302:
908:
Palestine Under the Moslems: A Description of Syria and the Holy Land from A.D. 650 to 1500
410:
406:
394:
1282:
1157:
755:
8:
1961:
1661:
1397:
1203:
1177:
378:
143:
131:
1836:
1359:
1354:
1267:
1221:
1167:
1147:
1137:
541:
464:
1926:
1801:
1756:
1726:
1626:
802:
425:
249:
136:
1531:
1991:
1636:
1631:
1506:
983:
966:
944:
925:
892:
871:
852:
769:
728:
724:
Godfrey of Bouillon: Duke of Lower Lotharingia, Ruler of Latin Jerusalem, C.1060-1100
495:
472:
211:
1946:
1761:
1696:
1646:
1190:
335:
1771:
1746:
1656:
476:
460:
363:
340:
320:
231:
1931:
1781:
1556:
1185:
1031:
2016:
2001:
1876:
1826:
1766:
1611:
1576:
1561:
1546:
958:
371:
197:
189:
1701:
1666:
1966:
1911:
1901:
1751:
1741:
1731:
1686:
1616:
1606:
1601:
1571:
844:
367:
172:
1936:
1671:
1651:
2045:
1996:
1956:
1891:
1851:
1831:
1821:
1811:
1681:
1676:
1591:
1566:
1551:
1536:
502:
398:
393:, with 1,500 Frankish knights and infantry, and 600 Turkish horsemen sent by
347:
104:
91:
531:, Turkey Civil Administration Departments Inventory. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
2011:
1951:
1916:
1906:
1881:
1796:
1541:
488:
2006:
44:
1981:
1941:
1896:
1866:
1861:
1736:
765:
440:
him imprisoned and only released him after Joscelin renounced Turbessel.
429:
296:
In the EBIV, the city saw heavy destruction, but it was never abandoned.
451:
fled to Turbessel, where he held the remnants of the county west of the
1986:
1841:
1791:
1711:
1596:
316:
168:
1026:
1015:
245:
148:
2031:
1976:
1971:
1786:
548:
491:
452:
163:
1721:
1066:
257:
2021:
1886:
1846:
433:
324:
261:
1806:
1691:
1581:
1516:
1501:
417:
359:
253:
124:
868:
A History of the Crusades, Volume One: The First Hundred Years
505:
402:
941:
Joscelyn III and the Fall of the Crusader States, 1134-1199
579:
577:
381:
died, Baldwin entrusted the county of Edessa to his cousin
824:
Peter Alfred, Andrews; Benninghaus, Rüdiger, eds. (1989).
668:
666:
664:
625:
244:), is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of
467:. Then he tried to besiege Turbessel, but the arrival of
574:
870:. The University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 368–409.
823:
702:
690:
661:
1013:
637:
562:
225:
304:
In the MBI, the city was rebuilt in a smaller scale.
601:
459:
defeated Joscelin II, after allying with the Seljuk
678:
649:
307:In the MBII, the city saw major construction work.
613:
2082:Former Armenian communities in Gaziantep Province
589:
2043:
1484:
999:
239:
291:
205:
508:from the Damalha and Albusultan tribes and
397:confronted Baldwin II and the 2,000 men of
315:While the site had been occupied since the
288:By 2450 BC (EBIIIB) it was a planned city.
30:Neighbourhood in Oğuzeli, Gaziantep, Turkey
1491:
1477:
1006:
992:
904:
583:
938:
891:, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, p. 303,
761:The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History
754:
708:
696:
957:
884:
672:
643:
631:
568:
334:
319:, the fort gained importance during the
922:The Routledge Companion to the Crusades
826:Ethnic Groups in the Republic of Turkey
14:
2044:
843:
607:
1472:
987:
727:. Taylor & Francis. p. 214.
27:Village in Gaziantep Province, Turkey
919:
865:
788:
720:
684:
655:
619:
595:
193:
939:Nicholson, Robert Lawrence (1973).
310:
201:
24:
2077:Neighbourhoods in Oğuzeli District
2067:Byzantine fortifications in Turkey
25:
2093:
2030:
1515:
1500:
721:John, Simon (23 November 2017).
327:lords in the late 11th century.
323:and came under control of local
299:
64:
63:
56:
817:
782:
748:
714:
482:
330:
280:
965:. Cambridge University Press.
534:
522:
13:
1:
2057:History of Gaziantep Province
515:
272:
885:Kepinski, Christine (2010),
512:of the Maya Sekenler tribe.
501:The village is inhabited by
7:
226:
206:
10:
2098:
913:Palestine Exploration Fund
836:
487:The area was populated by
366:who was threatened by the
267:
2028:
1522:
1513:
1022:
851:. Yale University Press.
339:Turbessel as part of the
292:First Intermediate Period
215:
162:
154:
142:
130:
120:
85:
51:
42:
35:
2072:Ruined castles in Turkey
905:le Strange, Guy (1890),
260:, remnant of which is a
1707:İbrahim Pasha Casemates
354:took the fortresses of
343:
240:
235:
1527:Afyonkarahisar Castle
1128:Dero Küçükkaracaviran
338:
105:36.87889°N 37.54556°E
1717:Kahramanmaraş Castle
1365:Şıh Küçükkaracaviran
920:Lock, Peter (2006).
801:: 35. Archived from
789:Ayaz, Ahmet (1990).
411:Kingdom of Jerusalem
395:Fakhr al-Mulk Ridwan
346:In 1097, during the
1642:Diyarbakır Fortress
911:, Committee of the
849:The Crusader States
634:, pp. 121–122.
432:emir (or ruler) of
379:Godfrey of Bouillon
101: /
1802:Kuzucubelen Castle
1727:Karacahisar Castle
1672:Güvercinada Castle
1587:Belenkeşlik Castle
1014:Neighbourhoods of
931:9-78-0-415-39312-6
756:Kévorkian, Raymond
344:
250:Gaziantep Province
110:36.87889; 37.54556
77:Location in Turkey
2039:
2038:
1992:Yedikule Fortress
1597:Bodrumkale Castle
1507:Castles in Turkey
1466:
1465:
972:978-0-521-06162-9
877:978-1-58684-251-2
858:978-0-300-11312-9
775:978-0-85771-930-0
496:Armenian genocide
473:Beatrice of Saone
224:
179:
178:
16:(Redirected from
2089:
2052:County of Edessa
2034:
1922:Şanlıurfa Castle
1872:Roche de Roissel
1837:Meydancık Castle
1747:Kastamonu Castle
1657:Gaziantep Castle
1519:
1505:
1504:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1470:
1469:
1090:Büyükkaracaviran
1016:Oğuzeli District
1008:
1001:
994:
985:
984:
976:
959:Runciman, Steven
954:
935:
916:
901:
881:
862:
830:
829:
821:
815:
814:
812:
810:
786:
780:
779:
752:
746:
745:
743:
741:
718:
712:
706:
700:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
623:
617:
611:
605:
599:
593:
587:
581:
572:
566:
560:
559:
557:
555:
546:
538:
532:
526:
362:by the Armenian
341:County of Edessa
321:Byzantine Empire
311:Byzantine Period
243:
229:
219:
217:
209:
203:
195:
116:
115:
113:
112:
111:
106:
102:
99:
98:
97:
94:
67:
66:
60:
33:
32:
21:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2086:
2062:Forts in Turkey
2042:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2026:
2017:Zerzevan Castle
2002:Yeniyurt Castle
1947:Tekkadın Castle
1877:Roche-Guillaume
1827:Marmaris Castle
1817:Mancınık Castle
1622:Çandarlı Castle
1612:Bozcaada Castle
1577:Babakale Castle
1562:Anavarza Castle
1547:Amasra Fortress
1532:Akçakoca Castle
1520:
1509:
1499:
1497:
1467:
1462:
1438:Yeni Cumhuriyet
1062:Aşağı Yeniyapan
1018:
1012:
981:
979:
973:
951:
932:
899:
878:
859:
845:Barber, Malcolm
839:
834:
833:
822:
818:
808:
806:
791:"Tilbaşar Köyü"
787:
783:
776:
768:. p. 613.
753:
749:
739:
737:
735:
719:
715:
707:
703:
695:
691:
683:
679:
671:
662:
654:
650:
642:
638:
630:
626:
618:
614:
606:
602:
594:
590:
584:le Strange 1890
582:
575:
567:
563:
553:
551:
544:
540:
539:
535:
527:
523:
518:
485:
407:Château Pèlerin
372:Count of Edessa
333:
313:
302:
294:
283:
275:
270:
184:, historically
109:
107:
103:
100:
95:
92:
90:
88:
87:
81:
80:
79:
78:
75:
74:
73:
72:
68:
47:
38:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2095:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1967:Trabzon Castle
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1912:Sinop Fortress
1909:
1904:
1902:Silifke Castle
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1762:Kevgürk Castle
1759:
1754:
1752:Kayseri Castle
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1732:Karaman Castle
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1697:Hisarın Castle
1694:
1689:
1687:Hebilli Castle
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1647:Eğirdir Castle
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1617:Cemilli Castle
1614:
1609:
1607:Boyabat Castle
1604:
1602:Bolaman Castle
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:Ardahan Castle
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1496:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1473:
1464:
1463:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1328:
1323:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1003:
996:
988:
978:
977:
971:
955:
949:
936:
930:
917:
902:
897:
882:
876:
863:
857:
840:
838:
835:
832:
831:
828:. p. 230.
816:
781:
774:
747:
733:
713:
709:Nicholson 1973
701:
697:Nicholson 1973
689:
687:, p. 402.
677:
675:, p. 124.
660:
658:, p. 399.
648:
646:, p. 122.
636:
624:
622:, p. 400.
612:
610:, p. 101.
600:
588:
586:, p. 542.
573:
571:, p. 303.
561:
533:
520:
519:
517:
514:
484:
481:
445:fall of Edessa
443:Following the
377:In 1100, when
332:
329:
312:
309:
301:
298:
293:
290:
282:
279:
274:
271:
269:
266:
177:
176:
166:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
146:
140:
139:
134:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
83:
82:
76:
70:
69:
62:
61:
55:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
36:
29:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2094:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2033:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1997:Yelbiz Castle
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:Tokmar Castle
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1932:Şeytan Castle
1930:
1928:
1927:Şavşat Castle
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:Samsun Castle
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1852:Pertek Castle
1850:
1848:
1847:Namrun Castle
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:Meydan Castle
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1822:Mardin Castle
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:Mamure Castle
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:Kızlar Kalesi
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:Hemite Castle
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:Harran Castle
1680:
1678:
1677:Harput Castle
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1627:Çandır Castle
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:Bodrum Castle
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1582:Bagras Castle
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Ankara Castle
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1557:Anadoluhisarı
1555:
1553:
1552:Amasya Castle
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1537:Alanya Castle
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
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1508:
1503:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1482:
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1471:
1459:
1458:Yukarıgüneyse
1456:
1454:
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1083:
1080:
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1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1057:Aşağı Güneyse
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
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1002:
997:
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990:
989:
986:
982:
974:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
950:90-04-03676-8
946:
942:
937:
933:
927:
924:. Routledge.
923:
918:
915:, p. 542
914:
910:
909:
903:
900:
898:9783447062169
894:
890:
889:
883:
879:
873:
869:
864:
860:
854:
850:
846:
842:
841:
827:
820:
805:on 2020-12-05
804:
800:
796:
792:
785:
777:
771:
767:
763:
762:
757:
751:
736:
734:9781317126300
730:
726:
725:
717:
711:, p. 24.
710:
705:
699:, p. 21.
698:
693:
686:
681:
674:
673:Runciman 1989
669:
667:
665:
657:
652:
645:
644:Runciman 1989
640:
633:
632:Runciman 1989
628:
621:
616:
609:
604:
598:, p. 30.
597:
592:
585:
580:
578:
570:
569:Kepinski 2010
565:
550:
543:
537:
530:
525:
521:
513:
511:
507:
504:
499:
497:
493:
490:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
461:Sultan of Rüm
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
414:
412:
408:
404:
400:
399:Jawali Saqawa
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:First Crusade
342:
337:
328:
326:
322:
318:
308:
305:
300:Middle Bronze
297:
289:
286:
278:
265:
263:
259:
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242:
237:
233:
228:
222:
213:
208:
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150:
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138:
135:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
114:
86:Coordinates:
84:
59:
50:
46:
45:Neighbourhood
41:
34:
19:
2012:Yoros Castle
1952:Tokat Castle
1917:Softa Castle
1907:Sinap Castle
1882:Rumelihisari
1797:Kozan Castle
1702:Hoşap Castle
1667:Gözne Castle
1662:Gömeç Kulesi
1637:Dağlı Castle
1632:Çeşme Castle
1542:Alara Castle
1198:
980:
962:
940:
921:
907:
887:
867:
848:
825:
819:
807:. Retrieved
803:the original
798:
795:Yöre Dergisi
794:
784:
760:
750:
738:. Retrieved
723:
716:
704:
692:
680:
651:
639:
627:
615:
603:
591:
564:
552:. Retrieved
536:
524:
500:
486:
483:Demographics
442:
438:
415:
401:, atabeg of
376:
345:
331:Crusader era
314:
306:
303:
295:
287:
284:
281:Early Bronze
276:
185:
181:
180:
1982:Yaka Castle
1942:Tece Castle
1937:Şile Castle
1897:Sarvandikar
1867:Rize Castle
1862:Riva Castle
1767:Kızıl Tower
1742:Kars Castle
1737:Kara Castle
1652:Foça Castle
1338:Mimar Sinan
1293:Kayalıpınar
766:I.B. Tauris
608:Barber 2012
469:Baldwin III
455:. In 1150,
449:Joscelin II
416:From 1110,
207:Tel-Basheir
202:Tell Bāshir
108: /
2046:Categories
1987:Van Castle
1962:Toprakkale
1842:Mut Castle
1792:Koz Castle
1787:Kol Kalesi
1772:Kiz Kulesi
1712:Kadifekale
1298:Keçikuyusu
1253:Kabacaağaç
1153:Doğanpınar
1133:Devehüyüğü
1123:Demirkonak
1119:Cumhuriyet
809:24 January
516:References
503:Turkicized
477:Byzantines
457:Nur ad-Din
430:Munquidite
422:Joscelin I
387:Joscelin I
383:Baldwin II
317:Bronze Age
273:Bronze Age
155:Population
96:37°32′44″E
93:36°52′44″N
2007:Yılankale
1977:Turbessel
1972:Trapessac
1777:Kızkalesi
1453:Yeşiltepe
1448:Yeşildere
1428:Yalnızbağ
1393:Tınazdere
1308:Kersentaş
1263:Karadibek
1258:Karaburun
1173:Ekinveren
1105:Çavuşbaşı
1072:Aydınkaya
1042:Altınyurt
1037:Akçamezra
943:. BRILL.
685:Fink 1969
656:Fink 1969
620:Fink 1969
596:Lock 2006
492:Armenians
489:Christian
453:Euphrates
447:in 1144,
374:in 1098.
352:Baldwin I
221:romanized
194:Tel Bshir
186:Turbessel
164:Time zone
137:Gaziantep
18:Turbessel
1857:Ravendel
1722:Kalepark
1403:Üçdamlar
1378:Taşçanak
1345:Şahinbey
1330:Kurtuluş
1318:Koçaklar
1283:Kavunluk
1235:İkizkuyu
1231:Hürriyet
1199:Gündoğan
1158:Dokuzyol
1143:Dikmetaş
1095:Çatalçam
1052:Arslanlı
1047:Ambarcık
961:(1989).
847:(2012).
758:(2011).
356:Ravendel
325:Armenian
258:Crusades
241:Tilbaşar
236:Tilbeşar
227:Tʿlpašar
212:Armenian
182:Gündoğan
144:District
132:Province
71:Gündoğan
37:Gündoğan
2022:Zilkale
1887:Rumkale
1443:Yeniköy
1423:Yakacık
1413:Uğurova
1408:Üçkubbe
1388:Taşyazı
1373:Sütlüce
1360:Sevindi
1355:Sergili
1341:Oğuzlar
1334:Kuruçay
1326:Kovanlı
1313:Kılavuz
1288:Kayacık
1278:Kaşyolu
1273:Karataş
1268:Karaman
1245:İnkılap
1240:İnceyol
1227:Hötoğlu
1222:Hatunlu
1214:Güzelce
1209:Güveçli
1168:Dutluca
1163:Duruköy
1148:Direkli
1138:Dibecik
1115:Çaybeyi
1110:Çaybaşı
1100:Çatalsu
1082:Beşdeli
1077:Belören
1067:Asmacık
1027:Oğuzeli
837:Sources
554:12 July
529:Mahalle
434:Shaizar
391:Tancred
385:, then
368:Seljuks
268:History
262:tumulus
246:Oğuzeli
232:Turkish
223::
216:Թլպաշար
149:Oğuzeli
121:Country
1807:Loulon
1757:Kaysun
1433:Yazılı
1418:Ulaşlı
1369:Subaşı
1350:Sazgın
1322:Körkün
1303:Keçili
1195:Güllük
1086:Bulduk
969:
947:
928:
895:
874:
855:
772:
740:25 May
731:
510:Abdals
465:Mas'ud
428:, the
426:Sultan
418:Mawdud
364:Thoros
360:Edessa
254:Turkey
198:Arabic
190:Syriac
125:Turkey
1398:Tüzel
1383:Taşlı
1249:İnönü
1218:Hacar
1204:Gürsu
1191:Gedik
1182:Fatih
1178:Ermiş
545:(XLS)
506:Arabs
403:Mosul
169:UTC+3
1186:Gebe
1032:Acer
967:ISBN
945:ISBN
926:ISBN
893:ISBN
872:ISBN
853:ISBN
811:2023
770:ISBN
742:2023
729:ISBN
556:2023
549:TÜİK
238:or
204:or
173:TRT
158:374
2048::
797:.
793:.
764:.
663:^
576:^
547:.
498:.
463:,
413:.
350:,
264:.
252:,
248:,
234::
230:;
218:,
214::
210:;
200::
196:;
192::
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953:.
934:.
880:.
861:.
813:.
799:3
778:.
744:.
558:.
188:(
175:)
171:(
20:)
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