129:
323:), from the root meaning 'to settle', 'to occupy', derived from the verb halla (to untie), as in untying a pack horse or camel to make a camp. In ancient cultures, hospitality involved welcoming a stranger at the host location and offering him food, shelter and safety. That demonstration of hospitality centred on the belief that strangers should be assisted and protected while they travel. A mahala was a relatively-independent quarter of a larger village or a town, usually with its own
32:
345:. The muhtarlık, the office of the muhtar, has been designed as the smallest administrative office, with representative and enforcement powers at the local level. In some cases, however, the muhtar acts as not only the representative of the government towards the community but also the head of the community toward the government and subverts official government policies by intricate face-to-face mahalle-level relationships.
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leaders were then appointed by the government. Mahalla level state-society relationships were more complex, however, as their leaders could serve as henchmen as well as act as buffers between the local community and the state. Due to intimate, face-to face relationships dominant at the mahalla level, mahalla organizations could often shield the community from the incursions of the state.
666:
rule in central Asia, mahallas fulfilled local self-government functions connecting the private sphere with the public sphere. Religious rituals, life-cycle crisis ceremonies, resource management, conflict resolution, and many other community activities were performed at the mahalla, in other words,
261:
and artists from the Middle East, Europe, the
Balkans and Turkey. Against the background of the ongoing migration crisis, all participants of the festival focus their work using themes of hospitality, identity formation, homelessness, migration, fluctuation, the changing of an existing order and the
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in large cities and towns. Mahallas lie at the intersection of private family life and the public sphere. Important community-level management functions are performed through mahalle solidarity, such as religious ceremonies, life-cycle rituals, resource management and conflict resolution. It is an
678:
After their inclusion in the Soviet Union, informal mahalla organizations were placed under the state control and served as local extensions of the Soviet government. Mahallas were thought to be "eyes" and "ears" of the Soviet government; mahalla became a control mechanism of the state. Mahalla
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Since 1993, the Uzbek government reorganized mahalla councils as bearers of "Uzbek nationhood" and "morality," effectively reproducing Soviet style state domination over the society. Thus, they are formal structures run by committees and once again regulated by the government.
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Mahalle lay at the intersection of private family life and the public sphere. Important community-level management functions were performed by mahalle solidarity, such as religious ceremonies, lifecycle rituals, resource management and conflict resolution.
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were historically considered a separate type of settlement administration on some occasions. In rural mountainous areas, villages were often scattered and consisted of relatively separate mahalas with badly developed
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369:), is an Islamic congregation or parish. Typically, a mahalla supports a single mosque. An imam is seen as the spiritual head of a mahalla. Mahallas are directly subordinate to a
327:, religious building or buildings, mayor's representative etc. Mahalas are often named after the first settler or, when ethnically separate, according to the dominant ethnicity.
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In
September 2017, a Turkish-based association referred to the historical mahalle by organizing a festival with the title "Mahalla" in the frame of parallel events of the 15th
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Historically, mahallas were autonomous social institutions built around familial ties and
Islamic rituals. Today it is popularly recognised also by non-Muslims as a
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706:, which may be translated as 'neighborhood', was traditionally a kind of sub-village settlement, one that could be found in both rural settings and in towns.
414:. Today, settlements are divided into towns or villages, and the official division of towns is into quarters. It today is used almost always to refer to the
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in colloquial speech, but can also appear as part of a neighborhood name, such as Skopje's "Debar maalo", and Bitola's "Jeni maale", "Madzar maala".
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634:. Typically, mahallas support a single mosque. An imam is seen as the spiritual head of the mahalla. Mahallas are directly subordinate to a
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In the
Ottoman Empire, the "mahalle" was the smallest administrative entity. The mahalle was generally perceived to play an important role in
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and the like. They built their own churches and created their own neighborhoods around them. They called them
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The word is used in many languages and countries to mean neighborhood or location and originated in Arabic
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A mahalla is an
Islamic congregation or parish in Russia and a number of countries, once part of the
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Mahallas are a common unit not only in
Uzbekistan, but in Tajikistani cities like
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1322:"Interview: Anthropologist Says Uzbeks' Model For Life In Kyrgyzstan Destroyed"
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1250:"Free Online English<>Romanian Dictionary — Dictionar Englez Roman"
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They were urban divisions in central Asian communities which today exist in
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Today, the mahalle is represented in the municipality and government by its
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has come to have the strictly negative or pejorative connotations of a
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that are not present (or not as strongly implied) in other languages.
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Cultures of
Democracy in Serbia and Bulgaria: How Ideas Shape Publics
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2016:
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on the neighbourhood level. An informal council of elders, called
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The "mahalle" is the smallest urban administrative division in
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era, and was repopulated by various migrant groups from the
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Tümertekin, Erol; Mansur, Fatma; Benedict, Peter (1974).
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English translations given are those most commonly used.
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Abuses by
Mahalla Committees, by Human Rights Watch
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246:), from the root meaning "to settle", "to occupy".
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1226:The Geography of India: Sacred and Historic Places
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1277:Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia
1151:(in Bulgarian). София: Пенсофт. pp. 20–21.
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19:"Mahala" redirects here. For other uses, see
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302:Dabova Mahala, a mahala-turned-village in
286:", took place in the Istanbul district of
1348:(Hardcover ed.). Brill. p. 56.
1345:Turkey Geographic and Social Perspectives
1190:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1173:
297:
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1228:. Rosen Publishing Group. p. 118.
462:lost most of its population during the
2083:Urban studies and planning terminology
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646:Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan
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220:official administrative unit in many
1224:Pletcher, Kenneth (15 August 2010).
54:adding citations to reliable sources
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393:also means an urban neighbourhood.
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290:at the Yeldeğirmeni Sanat Merkezi.
262:dissolution of borders. The second
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1147:Чолева-Димитрова, Анна М. (2002).
626:Russia and the former Soviet Union
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522:. Each city is divided into a few
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1252:. Industrial Soft. Archived from
257:features cultural initiatives of
2078:Administrative divisions in Asia
2068:Types of administrative division
2063:Government of the Ottoman Empire
1386:"Changing Nature of the Mahalla"
418:neighbourhoods of towns such as
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1763:neighborhood / quarter
1324:. Radio Free Europe. 2012-11-12
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41:needs additional citations for
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760:Notable incorporated mahallahs
534:), which is then divided into
282:pandemic. The 2021 edition, "
132:View of Sarshahar Mahallah in
1:
1575:Second / third-level
1183:sözlük (vbulletin dictionary)
1088:
353:
175:word variously translated as
1197:James Dawson (13 May 2016).
690:and Kyrgyzstani cities like
227:The word was brought to the
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1808:"neighborhood subdivision"
1203:. Routledge. p. 147.
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1081:abbreviated: mh. or mah.
788:
731:", a 2020 single by the
675:") provided leadership.
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1954:(neighbourhood/quarter)
1274:Allen J. Frank (2001).
1129:. InEnArt. 10 July 2016
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21:Mahala (disambiguation)
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1280:. BRILL. p. 68.
717:Mahallada duv-duv gap
387:municipal corporation
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191:in many parts of the
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596:маало / маале, маала
558:), usually having a
50:improve this article
1397:University of Tokyo
783:El Mahalla El Kubra
598:) is a synonym for
498:In India, the word
266:took place 2018 in
205:Indian subcontinent
1699:banner /
1127:"Mahalla Festival"
1107:2012-02-07 at the
710:In popular culture
638:and a territorial
332:identity formation
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253:. The festival in
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1971:(feudal district)
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1287:978-90-04-11975-8
1235:978-1-61530-142-3
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1102:Mahallenin Anlamı
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106:December 2021
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67: –
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61:Find sources:
55:
51:
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39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
2031:(prefecture)
1981:beylerbeylik
1768:
1749:municipality
1732:municipality
1700:
1661:"delegation"
1565:"popularate"
1548:municipality
1389:
1359:. Retrieved
1344:
1337:
1326:. Retrieved
1316:
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1296:
1276:
1269:
1258:. Retrieved
1254:the original
1244:
1225:
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1199:
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1185:(in Turkish)
1148:
1142:
1131:. Retrieved
1112:(in Turkish)
1097:
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729:Viva Mahalla
724:comedy movie
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632:Soviet Union
629:
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189:neighborhood
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48:Please help
43:verification
40:
1942:(community)
1837:مجلس اقليمي
1650:Mutamadiyah
1627:subdistrict
1514:directorate
1463:governorate
1445:First-level
999:Vlax Romani
888:Azerbaijani
702:In Turkey,
582:(sometimes
502:is used in
284:Murmuration
224:countries.
2057:Categories
2041:voyvodalık
2037:(province)
2019:(province)
1983:(province)
1962:Historical
1918:(district)
1912:(province)
1894:terms for
1754:Ḥai (
1436:terms for
1393:Newsletter
1328:2012-11-11
1260:2008-10-09
1133:2017-08-30
1089:References
1050:, or only
966:Macedonian
774:, Pakistan
768:, Pakistan
660:Tajikistan
656:Kyrgyzstan
652:Uzbekistan
640:muhtasibat
592:Macedonian
586:), plural
568:شورای محله
476:Dalmatians
460:Szentendre
364:pronounced
354:Bangladesh
193:Arab world
138:Azerbaijan
76:newspapers
65:"Mahallah"
2013:(nahiyah)
1948:(village)
1820:مجلس محلي
1797:Sheyakhah
1738:Baladiyah
1537:Baladiyah
1503:Mudiriyah
1452:Muhafazah
1017:Aromanian
975:romanized
954:romanized
933:romanized
924:Bulgarian
876:romanized
834:romanized
813:romanized
733:Slovenian
720:, a 1960
367:mo-hol-la
1999:hidivlik
1934:belediye
1769:Mahallah
1644:district
1610:district
1582:Mintaqah
1554:Shabiyah
1486:Mintaqah
1480:province
1167:57603720
1105:Archived
1008:Romanian
897:Albanian
743:See also
636:muhtasib
480:Bosniaks
403:Bulgaria
397:Bulgaria
308:Bulgaria
280:COVID-19
268:Valletta
255:Istanbul
231:through
177:district
153:mahallya
145:mahallah
2035:vilayet
2017:paşalık
1987:kadılık
1952:mahalle
1892:Turkish
1833: (
1816: (
1799: (
1785: (
1771: (
1740: (
1723: (
1690: (
1673: (
1656:معتمدية
1652: (
1635: (
1618: (
1616:Nahiyah
1601: (
1584: (
1556: (
1539: (
1531:emirate
1522: (
1505: (
1488: (
1471: (
1469:Wilayah
1454: (
1361:4 April
1069:mahalle
1065:Turkish
977::
960:mahalás
956::
949:μαχαλάς
935::
918:mëhalla
912:mëhallë
906:mahalla
901:mahallë
892:Məhəllə
878::
867:Persian
861:mōhallā
850:मोहल्ला
840:môhollā
836::
825:Bengali
819:maḥalla
815::
737:Senidah
735:singer
704:mahalle
688:Khujand
673:aksakal
669:oqsoqol
606:Romania
564:Persian
552:Persian
548:Mahalle
540:Persian
528:Persian
524:Mantaqe
500:mohalla
468:Balkans
464:Ottoman
454:Hungary
444:μαχαλάς
436:mahalas
407:mahalas
391:Mahalla
360:mahalla
321:maḥalla
294:Origins
288:Kadıköy
244:mähallä
236:mahalle
229:Balkans
211:History
197:Balkans
181:quarter
169:mehalle
165:mehalla
161:mohalla
157:mahalle
149:mahalla
147:, also
134:Ordubad
90:scholar
2029:sancak
2011:nahiye
1969:ağalık
1930:(town)
1928:kasaba
1924:(city)
1903:Modern
1721:Amanah
1702:sanjak
1682:circle
1667:Daerah
1633:Markaz
1593:region
1520:Imarah
1509:مديرية
1497:region
1458:محافظة
1434:Arabic
1352:
1308:
1284:
1232:
1207:
1165:
1155:
1047:ма'ала
1041:ma'ala
1035:махала
1030:mahala
1021:mãhãlã
1012:mahala
1003:mahala
939:mahala
928:махала
829:মহল্লা
804:Arabic
749:Mellah
698:Turkey
664:Soviet
658:, and
620:ghetto
612:mahala
536:Nahiye
488:mehala
484:mahala
432:Greece
426:Greece
343:muhtar
325:school
242:محلة (
240:Arabic
203:, the
195:, the
173:Arabic
171:is an
92:
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78:
71:
63:
1975:bucak
1940:belde
1922:şehir
1803:شياخة
1783:Qarya
1744:بلدية
1727:أمانة
1677:دائرة
1671:Daïra
1622:ناحية
1599:Qadaa
1588:منطقة
1560:شعبية
1543:بلدية
1526:إمارة
1492:منطقة
1475:ولاية
1391:RICAS
1388:, in
1038:, or
993:maala
987:маала
981:maalo
970:маало
945:Greek
909:, or
846:Hindi
789:Notes
722:Uzbek
671:(or "
588:maala
584:maale
580:maalo
544:ناحیه
532:منطقه
504:Hindi
494:India
472:Serbs
448:gypsy
440:Greek
272:Malta
187:, or
167:, or
97:JSTOR
83:books
2023:reya
1993:kaza
1916:ilçe
1789:قرية
1775:محلة
1694:لواء
1688:Liwa
1639:مركز
1605:قضاء
1363:2021
1350:ISBN
1306:ISBN
1282:ISBN
1230:ISBN
1205:ISBN
1163:OCLC
1153:ISBN
1059:мала
1053:mala
871:محله
857:محلہ
853:Urdu
808:محلة
616:slum
556:محله
526:s, (
520:Iran
514:Iran
508:Urdu
506:and
416:Roma
379:ward
375:town
371:city
316:محلة
185:ward
69:news
1946:köy
984:or
915:or
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618:or
538:s (
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