38:
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mosque, the Juma Mosque, is a landmark. Caravan sheds and the market here traded in silk and dry fruits with East
European countries. The lay out of the streets is radial and appears in the shape of a fan close to the center of the city. Each of the streets have squares which are a typical feature of the city. A well known suburb of the city is Akulis through which a small stream flows. The city has many private and public schools. The city has a number
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708:
593:, which revealed graves of warriors also dated to the fourth century. These were initially assessed, in 1928, as skeletons of only warrior men but subsequent research carried out by the Archaeological and Ethnological Institute of Azerbaijan National Academy of Science in 2004 has concluded that at least one of the skeletons is of a woman warrior found with her armory such as quiver, arrows and helmet.
69:
491:
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siècle."; English translation: "Որդուվար Ortouvar, ou Ուրդովար Ourtovar, in
Turkish and Persian Ardoubad, big town at the eastern extremity of the country of Koghthen, in the north of the Araxes, on a little river that comes from the mountains of Gaban and that empties in this river. This town existed already in the fourteenth century."
694:
Juma Mosque, in the heart of the city, was initially built as the office of
Hatambek Ordubadi vizier of Shah Abbas, in the 17th century. Even now it looks more like a palace. The history museum, located on the opposite side, is a domed structure that is dated to the 18th century which in the past was
645:
21 industrial plants operated in the region in 2015. The average number of people working for industry is 634. The cost of industrial products was 8469,7 thousand manat in 2015. Its rate is 4.8 times more than the level in 2005. There are 9 milk processing plants in
Ordubad. The daily production rate
903:
Original text in French: "Որդուվար Ortouvar, ou Ուրդովար Ourtovar, en turc et en persan
Ardoubad, grand bourg à l'extrémité orientale du pays de Koghthen, au nord de l'Araxes, sur une petite rivière qui vient des montagnes de Gaban et se jette dans ce fleuve. Ce bourg existoit déjà au quatorzième
662:
In the new city of
Ordubad, planned in the 17th century, there were five divisions or districts with trade squares of larger size than the earlier blocks, which also had a plethora of mosques, springs, and bath-houses. The medieval market square in the heart of the city is prominent and the glass
533:
river in the 15th century. In view of extensive trade, the city started developing on the right bank of the
Ordubadchay with many new districts. In the 17th and 18th centuries trade centres were established in the city on the right bank, which diminished the importance of Gala city. Built in the
506:
intended to attack. They were backed by the local people. The rebels initially took control of the city and also occupied a fortress near the city. However, the rebels had their own internal dissensions, and as a result a small battalion of the
Ottoman army defeated the rebels and killed them.
37:
502:(1299–1923) had occupied the Ordubad territory in the past. Before this occupation, a local rebellion had been organized against invasion of the Ottomans by Hadji, known as “Kasab” (butcher) and Bayandar when they learned that the
341:. The town is divided into five districts of the Ambaras, the Kurdtatal, the Mingis, the Sar sheher, and the Uch. The city has a large number of walnut and mulberry trees. The closest railway station is Ordubad and the distance to
699:("house of strength"). Soviet era photos are exhibited here. The porch here was once decorated with statues of Russian communists and the roof was also designed in Russian architecture, and these have since been removed.
538:
it is enclosed on three sides by mountains providing for a very green environment. In the 17th century the city underwent major reconstruction activity, maintaining eastern feudal architectural features. Following the
613:
and many other places in Europe, from the middle of the 16th century. During the early years of the 20th century, Ordubad silk received 13 gold medals in international exhibitions and fairs.
1883:
733:, necropolises, and ancient settlements of Ordubad, Sabirkend, Plovdagh and Kharaba Gilan, which attests to its occupancy between 7th to 1st century BC. It is situated within the
352:
Both the absolute minimum temperature (−33 °C or −27.4 °F) and the absolute maximum temperature (46 °C or 114.8 °F) were observed in
Ordubad (and also in
667:
or underground canals called "kahriz", which are the source of water for houses and orchards. The city reflects tradition and culture of northern and southern
Azerbaijan.
781:
234:
and in its current capacity of a town was founded in the 18th century. The town is divided into five districts: Ambaras, Kurdtatal, Mingis, Sarshahar, and Uch.
1876:
813:
825:
807:
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Ordubad's economy is dependent on trade, particularly of fruits, wheat, and silk; grapes are of 40 varieties. The silk exports have been mostly to
281:
French traveller Jean Saint-Martin mentions, in his 1818 book about the geography of Armenia, that the contemporary people referred to the city as
1353:
1869:
334:
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523:
1041:] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. pp. 214–221. Archived from
337:(also known as Qapïjïq in Turkish and Kapudzhukh or Kapydzhik in Russian) at an elevation of 3,904 metres (12,808 ft) drains into the
522:
trade with China, Europe and India. The city was first founded as Gala city, a feudal city, on the top of the Ambras on the left bank of
90:
1570:
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is a historic edifice dated to the 17th century, located in the main market centre. It is now a historical and ethnography museum.
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is also an export commodity of the city. Economic activity in Ordubad and nearby regions includes copper mining, Paragachayskoe
329:
Ordubad city is located at an elevation of 949 metres (3,114 ft). It is on the northern bank of the central stretch of the
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Archaeological excavations carried out by Russian archaeologists in ancient settlements of Ordubad have unearthed remnants of
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of 1828. According to a census conducted in 1834, Ordubad, with its 52 villages, had a population of 11,341 consisting of
745:
In the Astronomical Observatory at Ordubad, Nakhchivan ASSR and also at the Tarija, Bolivia, with the help of expedition
1195:
61:
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2020:
274:(1281–1349) mentions Ordubad in the mid-14th century as "a provincial town, one of the five towns making up the
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The House-Museum of Academician Yusif Mammadaliyev - established in 1975, holds more than 1800 exhibits.
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Ordubad History Museum - established in December 1980, holds nearly 3500 exhibits and fragments.
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Tentative List on 24 October 2001 in the Cultural category under Criteria (i), (iv) and (v).
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Memorial Museum of Mammad Said Ordubadi - established in 1972, holds more than 700 exhibits.
515:, appealed to the Shah to waive off all taxes levied on the local people, which was agreed.
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749:, 6,000 plates were recorded from 1983–1988 which cataloged 200,000 stars south of the
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1000:Первая Всеобщая перепись населения Российской империи 1897 г.. 71. Эриванская губерния
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An Iranian in Nineteenth Century Europe: The Travel Diaries of Haj Sayyah, 1859–1877
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966:. Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Azerbaijan Republic. Archived from
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Ordubad is well known for its exports of fruits and spices, and for its cuisine.
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of Nakhchivan, with fine gardens, and producing good grapes, corn and cotton".
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Gemigaya Mountain is an important backdrop to the city which is known for its
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is 24 ton. Besides, the wine plant ''Oren-Gala" produces pomegranate juice.
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262:("town"), which implies that the city was founded during the period of the
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The Amazons: Lives and Legends of Warrior Women across the Ancient World
518:
Ordubad was once an important regional stop on the caravan route of the
498:
The city may have been established by the 14th century, or earlier. The
1730:
1710:
1339:"Former Azerbaijani Ambassador to Iran Nominated for Presidential Post"
810:— People's Commissar of Internal Affairs of Azerbaijan SSR (1927–1929).
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219:
133:
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2377:
1705:
707:
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1057:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
1015:"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"
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1436:
Azerbaijan Mineral & Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide
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1795:
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1291:. Minister of National Security Azerbaijan Republic. Archived from
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998:
630:
433:
321:, and that the settlement had already existed in the 14th century.
231:
44:
Panorama view of Ordubad and mountain range area • Juma Mosque
16:
City and municipality in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, Azerbaijan
1690:
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The History of Azerbaijan: from ancient times to the present day
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is 94 kilometres (58 mi) away to the north-northwest.
1891:
1151:
822:— chemist, founder of petrochemical science in Azerbaijan.
1412:
Noble, John; Kohn, Michael; Systermans, Danielle (2008).
634:
828:— Former ambassador of Azerbaijan in Iran and professor
1082:
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943:
941:
1221:
1099:
1097:
507:
Following this victory and occupation by the Ottomans,
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1411:
1215:
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Mémoires historiques et géographiques sur l'Arménie
1122:"Ordubad: an ancient city in the heart of Eurasia"
846:"Azerbaijan cancels daylight saving time - UPDATE"
1433:Publications, USA International Business (2007).
563:. From 1849–1868, the city was the center of the
2672:
1415:Georgia, Armenia & Azerbaijan. Ediz. Inglese
1327:. Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow State University.
1325:"член-корреспондент Юсиф Гейдарович Мамедалиев"
333:. The river that rises from the north from the
924:"Ordubad historical and architectural reserve"
1877:
1564:
580:
248:is a name of Turko-Persian origin and means "
1473:
1432:
1157:
1145:
964:"Water Resources of the Azerbaijan Republic"
896:
988:Сборник сведений о Кавказе, том III, с. 274
901:. Paris: L'imprimerie Royale. p. 134.
621:deposit from the Meghri-Ordubad gratoidnym
589:dated to the fourth century. It includes a
1884:
1870:
1571:
1557:
1116:
1114:
1112:
918:
916:
914:
912:
816:— Soviet military commander, Vice Admiral.
1376:. Springer Science & Business Media.
1168:
1166:
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863:
861:
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48:Geysarriya Monument • Ambaras Mosque
1515:
1088:
706:
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1893:Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan
1494:
1163:
1124:. Foreign Policy News. 17 October 2014
949:
856:
1865:
1552:
1390:
1103:
675:There are three museums in Ordubad.
46:Huseyinuh Mosque • Dirnis Mosque
2681:Populated places in Ordubad District
1578:
1245:(in Russian). Heroes of the country.
961:
892:
890:
724:
695:used as a silk shop, restaurant and
345:city is 88 kilometres (55 mi).
230:. Ordubad is a medieval city of the
42:Landmarks of Ordubad, from top left:
778:- Safavid vizier from 1632 to 1633.
270:rule. The historian and geographer
13:
1275:"Рафиев Наджафкули Раджабали оглы"
756:
570:The Ordubad site was added to the
365:The ethnic composition of Ordubad
14:
2702:
1537:
1216:Noble, Kohn & Systermans 2008
1076:Большой Энциклопедический словарь
991:
887:
2256:
1624:
1034:Кавказский календарь на 1917 год
126:
67:
60:
36:
1439:. Int'l Business Publications.
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1267:
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1233:
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1025:
359:
68:
2662:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
1544:Encyclopedia Iranica. Ordubad.
1495:Sayyāḥ, Muḥammad ʻAlī (1999).
1397:. Princeton University Press.
1007:
982:
838:
740:
689:
224:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
218:is the second largest city of
146:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
1:
2691:World Heritage Tentative List
1516:Zardabli, Ismail bey (2014).
832:
702:
541:Russo-Persian War (1826-1828)
1474:Rustamkhanli, Sabir (2013).
240:
7:
1289:"Rizayev Novruz Kerim oglu"
1039:Caucasian calendar for 1917
897:Saint-Martin, Jean (1818).
640:
324:
10:
2707:
1307:"Чероков Виктор Сергеевич"
753:up to the 11th magnitude.
670:
596:
581:Archaeological excavations
536:Zangezur Caucasus mountain
485:
2654:
2333:
2265:
2254:
1899:
1633:
1622:
1598:
1586:
1311:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1261:Great Soviet Encyclopedia
1242:Ибрагимов Исмаил Али оглы
1003:– via www.prlib.ru.
776:Mirza Taleb Khan Ordubadi
412:
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139:
121:
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21:
1501:. Ibex Publishers, Inc.
1391:Mayor, Adrienne (2014).
1277:. Heroes of the country.
1241:
1196:"Ordubad History Museum"
802:Hero of the Soviet Union
1370:McNally, Derek (2012).
875:. Encyclopaedia Iranica
786:Hero of Socialist Labor
543:, the town passed from
393:Tatars (later known as
2660:indicate parts of the
715:
659:
495:
1257:"Ордубады Мамед Саид"
1174:"Introducing Ordubad"
926:. UNESCO Organization
735:Ordubad National Park
710:
657:
553:Treaty of Turkmenchay
493:
256:("army") and Persian
228:an eponymous district
106:38.90806°N 46.02778°E
30:City and municipality
1373:Reports on Astronomy
792:Mammed Said Ordubadi
772:from 1591 to 1610/1.
650:Features of the city
1358:GEOnet Names Server
1045:on 4 November 2021.
719:Geysariyye Monument
712:Geysariyye Monument
509:Khaten bey Ordubadi
366:
226:and the capital of
141:Autonomous republic
102: /
2686:Erivan Governorate
1465:has generic name (
820:Yusif Mammadaliyev
763:Hatem Beg Ordubadi
716:
660:
496:
364:
272:Hamdallah Mustawfi
169: • Total
111:38.90806; 46.02778
2668:
2667:
1859:
1858:
1529:978-1-291-97131-6
1508:978-0-936347-93-6
1487:978-1-4817-9182-3
1446:978-1-4330-0349-3
1425:978-1-74104-477-5
1418:. Lonely Planet.
1404:978-1-4008-6513-0
1383:978-94-011-3364-7
1345:. 26 August 2008.
1218:, p. 293-94.
1158:Publications 2007
1146:Rustamkhanli 2013
852:. March 17, 2016.
798:Najafgulu Rafiyev
782:İsmayıl İbrahimov
725:Gemigaya Mountain
658:A view of Ordubad
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1580:Ordubad District
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1480:. AuthorHouse.
1477:My Road of Life
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551:rule under the
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1089:Zardabli 2014
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784:— Scientist,
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379:1916 almanac
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370:Ethnic group
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87:Coordinates:
85:
63:
54:
39:
34:
27:
20:
2657:
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2452:
2370:
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2195:
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1943:
1851:Yuxarı Əylis
1591:
1588:
1522:. Lulu.com.
1518:
1497:
1476:
1463:|first=
1435:
1414:
1393:
1372:
1364:Bibliography
1342:
1333:
1319:
1301:
1293:the original
1283:
1269:
1251:
1235:
1228:McNally 2012
1223:
1211:
1199:. Retrieved
1190:
1178:. Retrieved
1153:
1126:. Retrieved
1084:
1075:
1069:
1060:
1051:
1043:the original
1038:
1033:
1027:
1018:
1009:
999:
993:
984:
972:. Retrieved
968:the original
957:
928:. Retrieved
902:
898:
877:. Retrieved
849:
840:
744:
728:
717:
696:
693:
674:
661:
644:
600:
584:
569:
565:Ordubad uezd
534:backdrop of
517:
497:
395:Azerbaijanis
388:2008 census
385:1991 census
382:1989 census
376:1897 census
373:1875 census
360:Demographics
351:
328:
310:
294:
282:
280:
275:
258:
253:
249:
245:
244:
236:
215:
214:
2293:Mingachevir
1661:Aşağı Əylis
1599:Settlements
1343:en.trend.az
1180:21 November
1128:19 November
1074:"Ордубад".
974:27 November
950:Sayyāḥ 1999
930:19 November
879:21 November
850:Azernews.Az
741:Observatory
731:petroglyphs
690:Juma Mosque
527: [
524:Ordubadchay
511:,the prime
194:Postal code
109: /
2675:Categories
2304:Nakhchivan
1104:Mayor 2014
833:References
747:astrograph
703:Qeyyseriye
623:batholiths
619:molybdenum
591:necropolis
587:Bronze Age
343:Nakhchivan
331:Aras River
220:Azerbaijan
164:Population
134:Azerbaijan
97:46°01′40″E
94:38°54′29″N
2656:Names in
2567:Sabirabad
2510:Neftchala
2485:Khirdalan
2475:Khojavend
2448:Jalilabad
2438:Ismayilli
2428:Hajiqabul
2398:Dashkasan
2393:Bilasuvar
2351:Aghjabadi
2283:Khankendi
2147:Sabirabad
2090:Neftchala
2060:Khojavend
2021:Jalilabad
2011:Ismayilli
2001:Hajigabul
1971:Dashkasan
1966:Bilasuvar
1924:Aghjabadi
1901:Districts
1806:Sabirkənd
1611:Parağaçay
1455:cite book
873:"Ordubād"
794:— Writer.
697:zurkhaneh
611:Amsterdam
607:Marseille
561:Armenians
520:Silk Road
504:Saffavids
418:Armenians
335:Mt. Qobān
268:Il-Khanid
250:army town
241:Etymology
205:Area code
178:Time zone
2641:Zagatala
2636:Zangilan
2631:Yardimli
2589:Shamakhi
2542:Gobustan
2490:Kurdamir
2465:Khachmaz
2460:Kalbajar
2443:Jabrayil
2413:Goranboy
2388:Beylagan
2298:Naftalan
2288:Lankaran
2243:Zagatala
2238:Zangilan
2228:Yardimli
2186:Shamakhi
2122:Gobustan
2075:Lankaran
2065:Kurdamir
2045:Khachmaz
2039:Kangarli
2033:Kalbajar
2016:Jabrayil
1986:Goranboy
1961:Beylagan
1909:Absheron
1801:Qoşadizə
1796:Qoruqlar
1771:Nəsirvaz
1741:Gilançay
1676:Baş Dizə
1671:Azadkənd
1634:Villages
1616:Şəhriyar
1589:Capital:
714:at night
641:Industry
631:tungsten
547:rule to
434:Russians
325:Location
311:Ardoubad
307:Armenian
303:Ուրդովար
299:Armenian
295:Ourdovar
291:Որդուվար
287:Armenian
283:Ordouvar
232:Caucasus
209:+994 036
153:District
2658:italics
2611:Siyazan
2594:Shamkir
2583:Shahbuz
2577:Shabran
2552:Qubadli
2521:Ordubad
2505:Masally
2480:Khojaly
2433:Imishli
2418:Goychay
2408:Gadabay
2378:Balakən
2356:Agstafa
2325:Yevlakh
2320:Sumgait
2315:Shirvan
2233:Yevlakh
2208:Siyazan
2191:Shamkir
2175:Shahbuz
2169:Shabran
2153:Sadarak
2132:Qubadli
2101:Ordubad
2085:Masally
2055:Khojaly
2006:Imishli
1991:Goychay
1981:Gadabay
1951:Balakan
1929:Agstafa
1826:Vələver
1791:Pəzməri
1706:Darkənd
1681:Başkənd
1592:Ordubad
1354:Ordubad
1078:. 2000.
767:Safavid
751:equator
671:Museums
627:bauxite
597:Economy
557:Muslims
545:Iranian
486:History
479:10,372
448:Others
319:Persian
315:Turkish
246:Ordubad
216:Ordubad
158:Ordubad
122:Country
75:Ordubad
23:Ordubad
2646:Zardab
2616:Tartar
2606:Shusha
2600:Sharur
2572:Salyan
2562:Saatly
2537:Gazakh
2527:Gabala
2495:Lachin
2423:Goygol
2403:Fuzuli
2366:Astara
2346:Agdash
2341:Aghdam
2266:Cities
2248:Zardab
2213:Tartar
2203:Shusha
2197:Sharur
2164:Samukh
2159:Salyan
2142:Saatly
2117:Qazakh
2107:Qabala
2070:Lachin
1996:Goygol
1976:Fuzuli
1939:Astara
1919:Agdash
1836:Xanağa
1831:Vənənd
1821:Üstüpü
1786:Parağa
1781:Nüsnüs
1776:Nürgüt
1746:Kələki
1726:Düylün
1716:Dırnıs
1701:Çənnəb
1686:Behrud
1651:Anaqut
1646:Anabad
1606:Ağdərə
1526:
1505:
1484:
1443:
1422:
1401:
1380:
1201:1 June
770:vizier
665:qanats
603:Venice
572:UNESCO
513:vizier
476:9,500
473:9,395
470:5,717
467:4,611
464:5,000
461:TOTAL
406:5,449
403:4,088
400:4,700
347:Tabriz
339:Araxes
309:, and
264:Mongol
198:AZ6900
172:10,372
131:
2621:Tovuz
2557:Qusar
2500:Lerik
2470:Khizi
2454:Julfa
2383:Barda
2372:Babek
2334:Towns
2310:Shaki
2278:Ganja
2218:Tovuz
2181:Shaki
2137:Qusar
2095:Oghuz
2080:Lerik
2050:Khizi
2027:Julfa
1956:Barda
1945:Babek
1914:Agdam
1766:Məzrə
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