1810:
2157:
237:
454:
1764:
2022:
431:
253:
297:
733:
2063:
1687:
1834:
809:
406:
1299:
1779:
173:
794:
384:
365:
1798:
1563:
40:
2043:
1716:
baby pink is used by families for the joyful occasion. Some prefer red, maroon or orange turbans for the weddings, but pink is so far the most popular. Turban colors are generally a matter of personal choice in
Sikhism, with many Sikh men choosing colors based on fashion or taste, sometimes to match clothes. There are traditions associated with some colours, for instance orange and black are often worn at political protest rallies whilst red and pink turbans are worn at weddings and other celebratory events.
1022:
273:
342:
1723:
1386:
320:
1661:
866:
1742:
1634:
1822:
1307:
786:
6080:
1010:
1375:
1850:
3231:
1809:
1284:
era (circa 900s – 1589). Most
Babuyan settlers fled the Philippines in 1589 when Spain began to invade the Philippines. The turban was made from a type of bark cloth but now is made from cotton or silk brought over from the Philippines mainland. The turban style head dress is then cut and wrapped around the head, then tucked in front.
1657:, is used to show others that they represent the embodiment of Sikh teachings, the love of the Guru and dogma to do good deeds. The Gurus ensured that both men and women are able to wear a turban, which shows another action of equality. Other Purposes of the turban include protecting Sikhs' long unshorn hair and keeping it clean.
1706:. Meanings of the turbans are that the white turban means a saintly person leading an exemplary life, and an off-shade color of white means someone is learning in the Sikh religion. The blue turban signifies a mind as broad as the sky with no place for prejudice. The black turban serves as a reminder of the
767:, it signifies war and service, while black is associated with resistance, orange with sacrifice and martyrdom, and white with wisdom, old age, death, or peace; however during times of peace, or rallies for peace, people will usually be in war gear, blue. It is also traditionally worn by members of the
1710:
in 1919, and represents humility. The
Basanti or yellow turbans are associated with the revolutionary movement, Sardar Bhagat Singh also wore a yellow turban for this reason. Royal blue is usually worn by those who are learned in the Sikh religion and are patriotic about their traditions and culture.
572:
and all chiefs below him. These turbans thus function as crowns. The practice of
Tumbuka nobles wearing black turbans dates back to the late 18th century when a Swahili/Nyamwezi trades man gifted all chiefs he encouraged in the tumbuka territories black cloth, some of which he would wrap around their
1715:
by wearing small weapons known as shastars in them. The turban's color may reflect association with a particular group of Sikhs, although none of the popular turban colors are exclusive to any particular group. The preferred color of the Sikh wedding is pink. All shades of this color from magenta to
1675:
Sikhs do not cut their hair, as a religious observance. The turban protects the hair and keeps it clean. As Sikhs form 1.7% of India's population and 1.5% of Canada's population, their turbans help identify them. When he institutionalized the turban as a part of the Sikh identity, Guru Gobind Singh
1283:
On some
Babuyan islands in the far north of the country, the head of the household wears a white turban, the younger males wear a red turban after their 13th birthday. The three chiefs all wear yellow turbans. It no longer has religious significance and the origin dates back to the end of the Tondo
1397:
is sometimes depicted wearing a turban, as were other notable men seen in contemporary paintings and illustrations. The common use of turbans on less formal occasions, among gentlemen at the time, reflects that their heads were closely cropped, or shaved, to allow the wearing of the elaborate wigs
861:
of India these turbans, known as Pagri or Safa, is a traditional headwear that is an integral part of the state's cultural identity. It is typically made from cotton, silk, or a blend of fabrics and can vary in length. The Safa is usually around 9 to 11 meters long, while the Pagri can be about 21
651:
is the heritage uniform headwear for traders and the general community categories of the prestigious and middle-class, with the exception of religious scholars who have had their special turbans distinctiveness predominately white. The Hijazi turbans with different shapes are the extension of the
884:
In
Pakistan, the turban is in widespread use, especially among the rural population. It is worn in different styles and colours across the country, varying by region, e.g. in the north of the country, black and white turbans are preferred. The turban most commonly found in Pakistan is white and
759:
serves practical purposes, such as for wrapping oneself against the cold, to sit on, to tie up an animal or to carry water in the cap. Different ethnic groups in
Afghanistan wear different lungees with different patterns, way of styling it, fabric, stripes, lengths and colouration. Males of all
1604:
Turbans have also been a type of headwear worn by women in
Western countries. The wearing of such turbans by women in Western societies is less common than it was earlier in the 20th century. They are usually sewn to a foundation, so that they can be donned or removed easily. Turbans are also
163:
Turbans come in a variety of styles, and the method of wrapping can vary. Some turbans are simple and functional, while others are elaborate and serve ceremonial or formal purposes. The way a turban is tied can indicate the wearer's social or marital status, religious affiliation, or regional
504:
usually wind it anew for each wearing, using long strips of cloth. The cloth is usually under five meters in length. Some elaborate South Asian turbans may also be permanently formed and sewn to a foundation. Turbans can be very large or quite modest depending upon region and culture.
1280:, an ornate headscarf worn in a manner similar to a turban or bandana. Larger pis syabit are turban like, whereas smaller pis resemble bandanas. As with the other putong found in the Philippines, the size or visual design of the pis indicates the social-status or caste of its wearer.
1711:
The colour green signifies farmers. The orange turban means courage and wisdom. The colour Gold symbolizes a sense of calm and healing that helps with anxiety and clearing the mind which significance derives from the Golden temple. Akali Nihang Sikhs decorate their blue turbans or
1879:, a Christian denomination, wear turbans as religious headgear. The official name of the denomination is The Kenya Foundation Of The Prophets Church or else Holy Ghost Church. Both men and women wear white turbans; children wear tunics. Some Oriental Orthodox churches such as the
1207:, before the mid-17th century, but had waned in lieu of the western hat since the coming of Catholicism in the north and subsequent colonization under Spanish and then American rule. In the precolonial period, pudong were dyed into different distinct colors to signify the social
1159:
or headscarf, which is ordinarily draped over the chest or shoulder, but worn over the top of the kombong for
Islamic prayer, or for providing extra veiling when out of the house or barangay. A white kombong signifies that its wearer has been on the pilgrimage to
2114:, the turban worn by the High Priest was much larger than the head coverings of the priests and wound to make a broad, flat-topped shape resembling the blossom of a flower. The head covering of the priests was different, being wound to form a cone, called a
1933:
say Njeru was instructed to remove all adornments she had worn, throw them into River
Nyamindi, and cover her hair. They also claim to have been instructed by God to lift their hands in the air as they pray. These two practices form an integral part of
906:
are famous for their large turbans that are worn with both ends hanging from the sides or as a loop that rests above the chest. These turbans are made with many feet of cloth that are wrapped around a cap and are mostly made with white cloth.
1332:
in Vietnamese. Initially, they were pieces of fabric that had to be coiled every time, but starting in the 20th century, they were replaced with ready-to-wear versions already coiled. The khăn vấn was believed to have been influenced by the
1238:(Islamic scholars), but is also worn by non-Muslim groups too. Among Muslims, the putong can signify the status of its wearer. Muslim men and imams who have been on the Hajj pilgrimage have traditionally opted to wear the
164:
identity. Aside from cultural and religious significance, turbans are also practical headwear. They provide protection from the sun, dust, and wind. In some regions with hot climates, turbans can help keep the head cool.
1047:, they can in general show the social level of the wearer and the area of origin. Its origin is not yet clearly identified, however many sources seemed to conclude that the Javanese might be influenced by turban-wearing
1401:
Now that hats are infrequently worn, turbans too are relatively uncommon. They are worn primarily by women of West Indian descent, Karinas. Some women wear them to make a statement of individuality, such as the British
252:
2125:צִיץ "blossom", "flower") was attached to the turban by means of two sets of blue cords: one going over the top of the head and the other around the sides of the head at the level of the ears (Exodus 39:31).
1701:
The most common turban colors worn by Sikhs are blue, white and black, although other colors are popular as well. Blue and yellow are particularly prestigious and tend to be worn on religious events such as
1609:
that cause hair loss. They can also be tied together to form a rope in emergency rescue situations. In popular culture, turbans are also sometimes worn as a fashion statement. For example, American rapper
2014:
However, just as some Muslim women wear no headcovering, some modern Muslim women wear a turban style covering. Although it is still not as widely accepted by the more conservative Islamic communities.
1559:
was known to wear turbans (or a similar headgear). Her use of turbans had made her so distinguishable to the point of having earned the nickname "the lady with the turban" in Colombian popular culture.
2042:
751:. They are used more widely than elsewhere in the Muslim world, and are worn in a wide range of styles and colours. In the country's south-east, turbans are wrapped loosely and largely, whereas in
2207:
of Rajasthan. Apart from turban; there are several other headgears and also different types of turbans used in different parts of India and people wear them when going out especially in villages.
1694:
Modern Sikh men mainly wear four kinds of turban: Vattan Wali Turban, Amritsar Shahi Turban, Barnala Shahi and Taksali Dumala. The more traditional Turban styles are the Darbara Singh Dummala,
453:
3173:"Parrots of Paradise - Symbols of the Super-Muslim: Sunnah, Sunnaization and Self-Fashioning in the Islamic Missionary Movements Tablighi Jama'at, Da'wat-e Islami and Sunni Da'wat-e Islami"
1476:
Though not common in daily apparel, turbans are sometimes worn by men ceremonially (often with beards), as a symbol of national identity during celebrations and festivals. However, before
2231:. Along with the turban, they have also been wearing robes since their founding in the 1950s, Since they are a relatively small population, it makes them more distinctive in appearance in
74:
based on cloth winding. Featuring many variations, it is worn as customary headwear by people of various cultures. Communities with prominent turban-wearing traditions can be found in the
1261:
chiefs and upper class individuals in times of celebration or for specific rituals. These putong or turbans can be ornately women or designed, and act as a status symbol for the wearer.
1763:
760:
ethnic backgrounds generally avoid wearing bright-coloured turbans that draw attention to oneself and prefer wearing simple colors that are white, off white, gray, dark blue and black.
2227:, and they have been wearing turbans over their dreadlocks, which are not to be removed publicly or even not at all, so as to protect and keep their dreadlocks clean. This is called a
1902:’ which translates to ‘who is the redeemer?’. Others say that it comes from the growling sounds made by early adherents to the sect when possessed by the spirit, an act described as
824:
that is worn by men and is manually tied. There are several styles, which are specific to the wearer's region or religion, and they vary in shape, size and colour. For example, the
296:
5206:
1246:. This practice has waned in recent years due to younger jihadist militant groups in the south of the country using keffiyeh as signifiers that they are members of the extremist
938:
430:
3316:
236:
5985:
1667:
turban cotton over a wicker frame, steel overlaid with gold. Lahore Mid-19th century, "A tall conical turban provided convenient transportation for a number of sharp steel
1988:, and white turbans by other well-educated persons and scholars. Sufi Muslims often wear a green head wrap around a small cap or the green head wrap alone. Members of the
1683:) and commoners promoted segregation and elitism. In order to eliminate the class system associated with turbans, Guru Gobind Singh declared each and every Sikh a Sardar.
1039:(from Javanese and Sundanese language). It literally means 'to tie', the main way to attach the fabric over the head of the wearer. It is made of a square or rectangular
319:
2881:
1929:(then known as Mount Kirinyaga) with the first four akurinu prophets - Joseph Kanini, Henry Maina, Philip Mukubwa, and Lilian Njeru. It was on this ascension that the
1679:
Turbans were formerly associated with the upper class, and many men in the cultural elite still wear turbans. This distinction between the turban-wearing upper class (
1043:
cloth that is folded diagonally to form a triangle. Although there are different ways of folding and tying the fabric over the head, and therefore different shapes of
2576:
A Dictionary of Islam: Being a Cyclopedia of the Doctrines, Rites, Ceremonies and Customs Together with the Technical and Theological Terms of the Muhammadan Religion
405:
364:
125:
is a type of turban, a long piece of cloth roughly half the length of a traditional "single turban", but not cut and sewn to make a double-width "Double Turban" (or
1437:(Cretan kerchief). It is only found in the folklore Cretan dress and not amongst the population, with the exception of older men in remoter, mountainous villages.
2354:
2135:
The Jews who lived under Arab rule during the Middle Ages, notably in Islamic Spain, wore turbans and headwear not too different from their Muslim counterparts.
1597:
which is wound around a conical hat; the tassels that border the kolāḡī are allowed to hang down over the face. In modern times, many Kurds use black and white
1778:
1389:
The "à la turque" style of this British headdress from ca. 1820, influenced and inspired by the popular interest in Eastern cultures, was popular in the 1820s
885:
crestless, and worn commonly in the Pashtun belt, while in rural Punjab and Sindh, it is mostly worn by elders or feudal lords. The turban is called either a
383:
6113:
272:
3212:
2007:. Women of Islam typically do not wear turbans, as it is typically considered part of a man's dress, while women do typically cover their hair as part of
5598:
6401:
2062:
2021:
1398:
that were the fashion in Europe in the century from about 1650 to 1750, and when wigs were off, some kind of head cover was useful. Hence, the turban.
6057:
836:. The pagri is a symbol of honour and respect everywhere it is worn. It is a common practice to honour important guests by offering them one to wear.
6617:
6600:
6573:
6389:
6377:
6350:
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6233:
6052:
3198:
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6588:
6367:
6316:
6262:
6245:
6108:
2228:
1722:
877:
341:
3146:
1833:
966:. It is common among farmers. All types of coloured clothes were used for Pheta. Historically, Gorkhali nobleman used to wear white turban called
6526:
6502:
6440:
6338:
6205:
6632:
6195:
1788:
3014:
222:, in which case they wear a black turban. Many Muslim men choose to wear green, because it represents paradise, especially among followers of
6042:
5284:
1815:
Cdt. Sarabjot Anand, OCdt. Sarbjeet Nijher and OCdt. Saajandeep Sarai represent Royal Military College of Canada at Sikh Remembrance Day 2013
5869:
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1277:
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army in the period 400–600, as well as by Byzantine civilians as depicted in Greek frescoes from the 10th century in the province of
3346:
996:. It was common among aristocrats in other contemporary kingdoms. Rulers and vassal lords also adapted a crest to the white turban.
6514:
6274:
6096:
2156:
1242:
as a putong instead. This is usually bought in Saudi Arabia before returning to the Philippines, in order to signify that they are
1797:
7179:
6741:
4876:
4372:
1958:. The head wraps are worn in different ways and called by different names depending on the region and culture. Examples include (
180:
The earliest depiction of a turban can be found on a Mesopotamian sculpture dating back to 2350 B.C. A style of turban called a
3978:
1393:
In the United Kingdom, turbans have been worn by men and women since the sixth century without ever becoming very common. Poet
6101:
5958:
2324:
2889:
2865:
2838:
2666:
1880:
518:
1589:
are a tribe which wears the turban in a colour (red and white) and style which is typical of their clan. In most parts of
218:
kings and scholars throughout history. Shiah clergies today wear white turbans unless they are descendants of Muhammad or
2962:
2362:
2139:
7154:
6519:
6445:
6355:
3373:
2132:, the wearing of the turban atoned for the sin of haughtiness on the part of the Children of Israel (B. Zevachim 88b).
517:
priests. The headwrap has a long presence in the region, where it was frequently sported by Sultans, Wazirs, and other
514:
3120:
2474:
3244:
2946:
2552:
2542:
2518:
1541:
wear varieties of turbans. Tuareg Berbers often veil the face to block dust. This Tuareg-Berber turban is known as a
755:
the garment tends to be smaller and tighter. In traditional Afghan society, a related piece of extra cloth called a
7189:
7174:
5862:
5382:
3341:
3294:
2508:
2095:. When the Jewish High Priest served in the Tabernacle and the Temple in Jerusalem, he wore a head covering called
197:
1593:
a black-white pattern is used for Jamadani. Mostly, Kurdish turbans consist of a length of striped cloth known as
4943:
1741:
6593:
6531:
6507:
6343:
6321:
6250:
6238:
3336:
2988:
2691:
2291:"Body, Dress, and Symbolic Capital: Multifaceted Presentation of PUGREE in Colonial Governance of British India"
7169:
6922:
5258:
4973:
2484:
1092:. The batik cloth is made stiff through a process of molding, attaching to stiff paper, and sewing. Similar to
3347:
Body, Dress, and Symbolic Capital: Multifaceted Presentation of PUGREE in Colonial Governance of British India
847:, is worn by elders; and pink, associated with spring, is worn during that season or for marriage ceremonies.
7144:
5169:
4760:
4069:
160:) during prayer. Additionally, turbans have often been worn by nobility, regardless of religious background.
4923:
5253:
4938:
3655:
1977:) in Persian. The most preferred style is the elliptic cylindrical headwrap, with the tail hanging behind.
1302:
Postcard depicting people wearing turbans during election day in Hanoi during French Indochina, around 1910
326:
208:
turban. The style of turban he introduced was a cap with a cloth tied around it; this headwear is known as
7184:
5855:
5394:
5356:
5243:
4365:
1500:
557:. Prominent historical Islamic leaders in the region that are known to have worn turbans include Sheikh
5578:
4844:
4665:
3640:
2589:
1614:
wears turbans often while being photographed and filmed in public. He also has a song titled "Turban".
4822:
2416:
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2432:
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1707:
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that wear green turbans. It is also worn by elders in rural areas as a symbol of honour and respect.
5583:
2802:
1484:
nation, turbans were a common part of the daily apparel, just as in other Middle Eastern countries.
1195:
was historically worn by men of nearly all major ethnolinguisitc groups in the country, such as the
839:
Colours are often chosen to suit the occasion or circumstance: for example saffron, associated with
7209:
7159:
7139:
6665:
5279:
3022:
2614:
1112:(Malayo-Polynesian) cultures, and reinforced with significant cultural influences from the rest of
279:
3099:"The turban, topee and kurta – in the light of Ahadith and the practice of our pious predecessors"
2199:. It is a cultural practice driven by the harsh summer months in India especially in the state of
958:
The turban in Nepal is commonly worn in rural areas by males. The rural turban is called either a
7204:
4577:
4102:
4009:
2449:
1113:
869:
24:
3272:
2003:, large white headdresses connote high social status. In India and Pakistan the cap is called a
1821:
5903:
4358:
3973:
3366:
3147:"SeekersGuidance – Can Anyone Wear a Turban? Are There Styles Specific for Scholars? – Answers"
2244:
1884:
1728:
1100:
come with some variations of shapes based on the areas of origin and the wearer's social rank.
732:
568:
nobility in Malawi and Zambia, black turbans (mphumphu) in various styles are worn by the king
5713:
3868:
3192:
2857:
Hunting the Collectors: Pacific Collections in Australian Museums, Art Galleries and Archives
2056:'s numerous descendants formed a kind of nobility with the privilege of wearing green turbans
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8:
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India: The Ancient Past: A History of the Indian Subcontinent from C. 7000 BCE to CE 1200
1993:
1784:
1403:
1128:), India, Arabia, China, and Persia, through the different epochs of Philippine history.
923:
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558:
467:
390:
259:
75:
3172:
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1984:, a black head wrap around a small white cap is worn by descendants of Muhammad called
1374:
1025:
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554:
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414:
193:
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230:, where blue is common, the shade of a turban can signify the tribe of the wearer.
185:
56:
39:
2590:"Regional Taliban Officials Ban Beard Trimming, Impose Turbans For Male Employees"
2302:
1925:
identify Joseph Ng’ang’a as the founder of the sect. It was Ng’ang’a who ascended
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The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through World History: 1801 to the present
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1959:
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927:
653:
530:
310:
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243:
3098:
3045:"Significance of color/colour of turban/pug/pag/dastaar/pagri/pagree in Sikhism"
2265:"Turbans Facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Turbans"
2107:. It was most likely a turban, as the word comes from a root meaning 'to wrap'.
1954:
who is believed to have worn a black or white turban. It is sometimes called an
1324:
1311:
1293:
793:
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887:
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616:
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Contemporary turbans come in many shapes, sizes and colours. Turban wearers in
463:
459:
348:
111:
79:
6637:
6583:
4293:
3787:
3321:
1058:, for practicality the iket has developed into fixed-form headdresses, called
862:
meters. Some of the most popular turbans in Rajasthan includes Jodhpuri safa.
747:. In the Uruzgan Province, male government employees are required to wear the
7133:
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6907:
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6831:
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2004:
1911:
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1671:– edged weapons hurled to lethal effect by the practised hand of the Akalis."
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675:, characterized by different inscriptions, and wrapped on a dome-like hollow
582:
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64:
20:
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speakers). The kombong is worn as a headwrap-turban, and is paired with the
6811:
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6002:
5821:
5768:
5718:
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5308:
5083:
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4381:
4308:
4298:
4145:
4112:
3913:
3898:
3737:
3645:
3557:
3421:
3124:
2216:
2111:
1695:
1660:
1606:
1546:
1534:
1530:
1354:
1338:
1318:
Alongside a variety of hats, turbans were also worn by the majority ethnic
1273:
1065:
947:
526:
493:
481:
370:
263:
227:
144:
monks. The headgear also serves as a religious observance, including among
99:
95:
31:
2388:
1230:
Today, the turban is worn primarily by Muslim Filipino men, especially by
865:
623:
and some parts of the Arabian peninsula. In Yemen, the traditional Muslim
6927:
6871:
6670:
5908:
5786:
5660:
5633:
5550:
5444:
5409:
5221:
4995:
4953:
4854:
4849:
4765:
4726:
4432:
4092:
3988:
3948:
3822:
3812:
3609:
3552:
3547:
3530:
3518:
3513:
3481:
3471:
1926:
1751:
1747:
1538:
1526:
1455:
1148:
1108:
In the Philippines, the turban has a long history associated with native
843:
or sacrifice (martyrdom), is worn during rallies; white, associated with
825:
744:
489:
393:
374:
107:
103:
83:
5826:
4195:
7093:
6856:
6716:
6578:
6474:
6170:
6012:
5670:
5424:
5351:
5216:
4891:
4570:
4548:
4283:
4241:
4175:
3968:
3933:
3903:
3807:
3797:
3752:
3665:
3660:
3650:
3635:
3525:
3476:
3456:
3451:
3446:
2224:
1460:(barkcloth) coverings around their head similar to a turban, called an
1385:
1140:
1069:
1014:
911:
880:
in Pakistan, wearing a turban made from 6.4 metres (7.0 yards) of cloth
700:
513:
Turbans are commonly worn in East Africa by Muslim clerics, as well as
497:
421:
189:
152:(confirmed tradition). The turban is also the traditional headdress of
145:
6952:
6746:
6200:
3326:
1633:
1605:
sometimes donned to protect hair or as a headwrap for women following
605:), not usually described as a turban is often worn, though the Arabic
7103:
7098:
7073:
6977:
6711:
6706:
6301:
5847:
5655:
5520:
5515:
5449:
5439:
5419:
5387:
4906:
4869:
4810:
4560:
4533:
4457:
4422:
4266:
4256:
4200:
4180:
4155:
4140:
3963:
3706:
3597:
3582:
3503:
3461:
2640:"From Mesopotamia to West London, a 4,000-year history of the turban"
2200:
2161:
1542:
1358:
1216:
1081:
1077:
1032:
858:
821:
798:
680:
5179:
5100:
7113:
7068:
7063:
6548:
6430:
6425:
5965:
5948:
5806:
5763:
5723:
5643:
5628:
5535:
5490:
5399:
5236:
5199:
5194:
5105:
5088:
4968:
4948:
4832:
4827:
4775:
4700:
4543:
4417:
4412:
4205:
4185:
4170:
4160:
4150:
4130:
4097:
4082:
4014:
3675:
3630:
3604:
3572:
3542:
3508:
3466:
3382:
2777:"Sariki - headgear of the Cretan men with dense fringes like tears"
2667:"Facts about Rajasthani Pagri - The Unique Headgear of the State -"
2179:
2166:
2151:
2053:
2033:
2027:
1996:(which broke away from Dawat-e-Islami in 1992) wear white turbans.
1951:
1898:
is not clear. It is said by some to come from the Kikuyu question ‘
1888:
1772:, an actor, singer, television presenter and social media celebrity
1754:
1703:
1552:
1306:
1239:
1219:
warrior class, and other colors like yellow or natural hue for the
1131:
The most common turban worn by Muslim Filipino women is called the
1060:
656:
444:
329:
287:
201:
141:
91:
71:
7027:
6821:
5831:
5573:
5115:
2912:"Turbans used to rescue hiker above waterfall in Golden Ears park"
2833:. Burleigh Heads: Catherine Spicer and Rondo B.B. Me. p. 40.
1088:, the headdress is still made in traditional way and it is called
7083:
7058:
6992:
6972:
6962:
6947:
6826:
6816:
6783:
6758:
6685:
6644:
6622:
6563:
6543:
6497:
6492:
6435:
6333:
6140:
5975:
5913:
5801:
5675:
5665:
5485:
5459:
5414:
5404:
5323:
5231:
5189:
5125:
5093:
5073:
5043:
4911:
4864:
4859:
4805:
4800:
4650:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4587:
4582:
4512:
4507:
4407:
4271:
4246:
4221:
4165:
4135:
4087:
3908:
3772:
3747:
3614:
3592:
3587:
3562:
2232:
2204:
1950:
cultures, some men wear a turban-style headdress in emulation of
1947:
1876:
1859:
1712:
1668:
1653:
1522:
1477:
1451:
1421:, the men traditionally wear a lightly knitted turban known as a
1247:
1212:
1144:
1125:
840:
768:
664:
640:
593:
561:. It is typically worn with a maccawiis (sarong) or a jellabiya.
440:
436:
418:
396:
355:
307:
87:
4350:
2963:"Underneath the Turban: Uncovering Sikh Identity and Resilience"
1341:
though similar turbans are worn by surrounding ethnic groups in
930:. The most common colour worn is white, and generally it is the
785:
7088:
7078:
7053:
7048:
7022:
6987:
6957:
6917:
6912:
6902:
6778:
6773:
6768:
6753:
6731:
6726:
6721:
6701:
6680:
6627:
6538:
6457:
6291:
6210:
6047:
6037:
5938:
5928:
5878:
5836:
5796:
5758:
5753:
5735:
5708:
5680:
5650:
5545:
5480:
5361:
5346:
5184:
5078:
5068:
5053:
4980:
4896:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4748:
4721:
4675:
4597:
4565:
4497:
4442:
4402:
4397:
3938:
3923:
3851:
3777:
3696:
3567:
3496:
3491:
3436:
2882:"Alternative Wig Idea: Cover Hair Loss With a Cute Cap Instead"
2718:"'পাগড়ি হঠাও': শরীর, পোশাক ও ব্রিটিশ ভারতের ঔপনিবেশিক পরিচালন"
2355:"Do Sikh women have to wear a Turban (Dastaar) as well as men?"
2192:
2129:
2030:
1985:
1955:
1680:
1664:
1647:
1628:
1598:
1446:
1258:
1224:
1220:
1168:. The wearer of the white kombong will hence be referred to as
1161:
1156:
1152:
1121:
976:
943:
937:
764:
748:
684:
672:
644:
624:
607:
411:
223:
219:
215:
210:
205:
157:
153:
137:
115:
2803:"Moustakia Sarikia and Stivania; three very Cretan traditions"
2419:, Annette Lynch, Mitchell D. Strauss, Rowman & Littlefield
1698:(the original turban of the Khalsa) and the Puratan Nok Pagg.
1035:, the turban-styled headdress for men is traditionally called
7017:
7012:
7007:
7002:
6997:
6897:
6675:
6568:
6553:
6362:
6228:
6160:
6130:
6125:
6027:
5992:
5918:
5893:
5816:
5728:
5685:
5568:
5130:
5058:
5048:
5023:
4958:
4770:
4743:
4660:
4645:
4592:
4538:
4490:
4447:
4427:
4107:
3827:
3726:
3670:
3431:
2196:
2072:
2008:
2000:
1872:
1418:
1334:
1254:
1253:
The pre-colonial item of clothing is also worn by non-Muslim
1243:
1235:
1208:
1169:
1136:
1040:
1009:
963:
873:
844:
752:
696:
660:
636:
632:
620:
351:
6469:
6452:
6311:
6190:
6185:
6165:
6155:
6120:
6064:
6017:
5933:
5318:
4815:
4780:
4753:
4690:
4437:
3716:
3351:
1918:
referred to themselves as Arooti(dreamers), people of God.
1642:
1611:
1497:
1433:
word for turban. Today, it may be more commonly known as a
1231:
1173:
1165:
1117:
1085:
1055:
931:
692:
612:
133:
2615:"Sikhs Must Wear Turbans to Maintain and Honor Their Hair"
2413:
Ethnic Dress in the United States: A Cultural Encyclopedia
671:, perhaps the most famous is the yellow (Halabi), made in
631:, is a common inherited cultural turban in the regions of
6257:
4633:
3398:
3393:
3062:
2643:
1849:
1570:
style in 2017, usually 80 inches long and 10 inches wide.
1409:, who usually wore a colourful matching turban and robe.
47:
style in 2017, usually 80 inches long and 10 inches wide.
2860:. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 58.
1310:
Vietnamese women wearing a version of áo nhật bình with
1172:, a title given to any Muslim woman who has been on the
176:
Indian Sikh soldiers in Italian campaign with a Bren gun
1839:
Mewa Singh, the man who spearheaded the Ghadar Movement
1051:
traders who came to Indonesia more than 500 years ago.
184:
continued to be worn in that region by soldiers of the
30:"Double Patti" redirects here. Not to be confused with
2939:
Civil Rights in Wartime: The Post-9/11 Sikh Experience
2223:
keep their hair and beards, mainly with their hair in
1454:
indigenous chiefs and priests were known to have worn
3342:
Largest Turbon of Shivaji Maharaj World Records India
1549:
sometimes wear brown-beige, white or orange turbans.
895:
by Punjabis, while the Pashtuns and Sindhi's call it
2847:
2446:"P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 11, line 146"
1676:said, "My Sikh will be recognized among millions".
192:in modern Turkey, where it was still worn by their
2500:
695:, and also are common in some regions in south of
1585:depending on the style of the locality; e.g. the
1179:For men, the most common turban worn is called a
950:, a Gorkhali nobleman wearing aristocratic white
715:style, which is also the shape of turbans in the
140:), and infrequently women. They are also worn by
7131:
3213:"Sikh leader 'forced to remove turban' in Dubai"
3071:"Afghan Symbol of Identity Is Subject to Search"
2989:"design: The Orange Turban And Their Importance"
2724:(26): 1–14 – via Jahangirnagar University.
1992:movement wear green turbans, whereas members of
282:, wearing the Ottoman imperial turban, known as
3139:
2853:
2830:Fiji Masi: An Ancient Art in the New Millennium
2469:
3233:The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people
332:wearing the Ottoman imperial turban, known as
5863:
4366:
3367:
3197:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024 (
2534:
1496:, turbans were frequently worn by the ruling
1464:. However, most of the bulk and shape of the
983:was awarded with 22 pairs of headgear called
763:Navy blue is a color common more to the Sikh
3223:
2854:Cochrane, Susan; Quanchi, Max, eds. (2014).
2722:Nirvijnana Patrika, Jahangirnagar University
2438:
2099:מִצְנֶפֶת. This word has been translated as
2091:The traditional Jewish turban is known as a
1264:In the southern part of the country, in the
156:scholars. Muslim men might wear the turban (
3090:
2506:
2463:
2288:
1803:An Orthodox Sikh Nihang with a Dastar Bunga
1581:. It is worn in many different ways across
1545:, and is often blue. The Bedouin tribes in
5870:
5856:
4373:
4359:
3374:
3360:
3295:"BBC – Religions – Rastafari: Bobo Shanti"
2692:"PM's Choice of Turban: The Jodhpuri Safa"
1468:came from the bushy hair under the cloth.
743:Turbans are part of the national dress in
635:, and it still the inhabitants costume of
3177:crossasia-repository.ub.uni-heidelberg.de
3166:
3164:
1733:Chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee
816:In India, the turban is referred to as a
3322:Tutorial on how to make a Turban (Pagri)
2382:
2380:
2155:
1848:
1685:
1659:
1632:
1561:
1384:
1373:
1305:
1297:
1215:nobility class only, red putong for the
1020:
1008:
936:
864:
812:A man from Madhya Pradesh wearing Turban
807:
792:
784:
731:
171:
38:
3229:
3149:. seekersguidance.org. 19 November 2009
3096:
2941:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 48.
2510:Roman Military Clothing (3): AD 400–640
2473:; Nyenhuis, Jacob E. (1 January 1982).
2195:wear it due to culture. It is called a
1425:. The headwrap's name is borrowed from
7132:
5877:
3170:
3161:
3121:"Islamic Dress and Head-dress for men"
3113:
2820:
2664:
2540:
1690:A Sikh man and woman both with turbans
1417:In Greece, specifically the island of
850:In World War II, some soldiers in the
774:
521:officials. Among these nobles are the
262:, presenting a model of the renovated
5851:
4354:
3355:
3327:Information on why Sikhs wear Turbans
3239:. New York: Oxford University Press.
3068:
3019:About.com Religion & Spirituality
2936:
2739:. Sharda Pustak Mandir. p. 125.
2734:
2715:
2665:Studio, Rajasthan (15 January 2021).
2377:
1789:Minister of International Development
1211:of its wearer. Blue was worn for the
691:are the national headwear costume in
591:, a plain or checkered scarf (called
3069:Rubin, Alyssa J. (15 October 2011).
2507:D'Amato, Raffaele (10 August 2005).
576:
470:wearing a turban, 2nd–1st century BC
377:, wearing a decorated turban (1830).
3171:Gugler, Thomas K. (22 April 2008).
1974:
1963:
13:
6078:
3337:Significance of Turban Infographic
2826:
2386:
2289:Kanti Ghosh, Sumit (18 May 2023).
1637:A Sikh with a Darbara Singh Dumala
1381:wearing a turban and matching robe
1143:area of Mindanao (associated with
475:
399:wearing a turban and its ornaments
14:
7221:
4380:
3305:
3230:Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002).
2587:
1577:wear a turban, which they call a
1369:
999:
2479:. Wayne State University Press.
2061:
2041:
2020:
1832:
1820:
1808:
1796:
1777:
1762:
1740:
1721:
1566:Indian person wearing turban in
854:were required to wear a turban.
452:
429:
404:
382:
363:
340:
318:
295:
271:
266:, while wearing a striped turban
251:
235:
132:Wearing turbans is common among
3287:
3261:
3205:
3037:
3007:
2981:
2955:
2930:
2904:
2874:
2795:
2769:
2751:
2728:
2709:
2684:
2658:
2632:
2607:
2581:
2578:. WH Allen & Company, 1895.
2568:
2541:Condra, Jill (1 January 2008).
2389:"The turban tradition in Islam"
2138:Some married Jewish women wear
1844:
196:in the early 20th century. The
148:, who regard turban-wearing as
19:For the millinery fashion, see
7180:Clothing of the Ottoman Empire
2547:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
2476:Latin Via Ovid: A First Course
2422:
2406:
2347:
2317:
2282:
2257:
1617:
1103:
727:
508:
1:
5170:Traditional Albanian clothing
2303:10.1080/14759756.2023.2208502
2250:
1969:) in Arabic, and the Dastar (
722:
687:cap. Colorful turbans called
667:. There are several types of
627:is worn. The colored turban,
306:, fourth Grand Sultan of the
204:, who lived 570–632, wore an
3381:
3123:. sunnah.org. Archived from
3015:"Why Do Sikhs Wear Turbans?"
2759:"Turban | British | The Met"
2594:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
2210:
2145:
1645:turban, known mainly as the
1601:and roll them into turbans.
1227:slave castes, respectively.
1004:
797:A man from India, wearing a
611:tradition remains strong in
515:Ethiopian Orthodox Christian
327:sultan of the Ottoman Empire
7:
2735:Hamal, Lakshman B. (1995).
2716:Ghosh, Sumit Kanti (2021).
2238:
2186:
2121:The priestly crown (Hebrew
1223:freeman/raiding caste, and
1135:, the traditional style of
424:clan wearing a turban, 1905
10:
7226:
2177:wear white turbans called
2149:
2084:
2080:
1827:A Sikh Woman with a turban
1626:
1622:
1471:
1444:
1291:
1287:
778:
580:
194:Greek-speaking descendants
167:
29:
18:
7155:History of Asian clothing
7041:
6890:
6792:
6694:
6658:
6483:
6219:
6089:
6076:
5886:
5779:
5696:
5613:
5561:
5470:
5370:
5339:
5269:
5162:
5155:
5016:
4709:
4623:
4521:
4478:
4471:
4388:
4339:
4214:
4121:
4068:
4028:
4002:
3859:
3850:
3725:
3689:
3623:
3409:
3389:
3187:(inactive 27 April 2024).
2737:Military history of Nepal
2435:, Burjor Avari, Routledge
2203:. It is also worn by the
1938:religious beliefs today.
1708:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
1412:
1364:
914:, the turban is known as
587:In most countries of the
43:Indian wearing turban in
2937:Sidhu, Dawinder (2009).
2827:Me, Rondo B. B. (2004).
2574:Hughes, Thomas Patrick.
1941:
1487:
987:by the Gorkhali monarch
711:are commonly wrapped in
258:14th century Byzantine,
7190:Sikh religious clothing
7175:Middle Eastern clothing
3312:Why Sikhs wear a turban
3185:10.11588/xarep.00000142
2588:Azadi, RFE/RL's Radio.
2450:Perseus Digital Library
1894:The origin of the word
1887:include turbans in the
1440:
1339:during the 18th century
1139:by Muslim women in the
1114:Maritime Southeast Asia
870:Malik Ata Muhammad Khan
25:Turban (disambiguation)
6083:
2245:Turban training centre
2171:
2142:as an act of modesty.
2075:wearing a white turban
1885:Syriac Orthodox Church
1881:Coptic Orthodox Church
1868:
1691:
1672:
1638:
1571:
1390:
1382:
1315:
1303:
1028:
1018:
955:
881:
813:
805:
790:
740:
703:. Moreover, the white
519:aristocratic and court
177:
48:
23:. For other uses, see
7170:Islamic male clothing
6082:
3332:Understanding Turbans
2807:www.we-love-crete.com
2325:"Oxford Beige Turban"
2159:
1852:
1689:
1663:
1636:
1565:
1407:Camila Batmanghelidjh
1388:
1379:Camila Batmanghelidjh
1377:
1309:
1301:
1024:
1012:
940:
868:
811:
796:
788:
735:
447:, oil on canvas, 1657
443:wearing a turban, by
371:Maharaja Ranjit Singh
246:, wearing a phakeolis
175:
42:
7145:Bangladeshi clothing
6307:Raising hands in Dua
5749:Mexican pointy boots
4331:Head-mounted display
3979:Enhanced Combat (US)
3317:Sikh Fortress Turban
3269:"ROOTS RASTA RUNWAY"
2069:Habib Umar bin Hafiz
2028:Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
1509:, and some northern
994:Prithvi Narayan Shah
717:United Arab Emirates
543:Majeerteen Sultanate
242:Late fourth century
214:and was emulated by
5704:Inuit skin clothing
4252:Horn-rimmed glasses
3275:on 11 December 2008
3127:on 25 December 2018
2892:on 6 September 2015
2365:on 25 December 2018
1994:Sunni Dawate Islami
1785:Harjit Singh Sajjan
1503:and their retinue.
1501:Sultans of Zanzibar
1404:social entrepreneur
1234:and members of the
775:Indian subcontinent
739:Lungee presentation
559:Abadir Umar Ar-Rida
537:of the Warsangali,
468:Pythagoras of Samos
260:Theodore Metochites
110:, and amongst some
76:Indian subcontinent
7185:Religious headgear
6084:
5589:Nationella dräkten
5531:Sombrero de catite
5304:Scottish highlands
3929:Lobster-tailed pot
3217:The Times of India
2993:testa0.blogspot.ca
2646:. 15 February 2019
2513:. Bloomsbury USA.
2387:Haddad, Sh. G. F.
2329:turbanandbeard.com
2221:Rastafari movement
2191:In Hinduism, many
2172:
1869:
1857:(singular form of
1692:
1673:
1639:
1572:
1391:
1383:
1316:
1304:
1054:In other parts of
1029:
1026:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
1019:
981:Ram Krishna Kunwar
956:
882:
814:
806:
791:
789:Paag of Mithilalok
741:
555:Sultanate of Hobyo
535:Mohamoud Ali Shire
502:Philippines (Sulu)
415:Mohamoud Ali Shire
389:Late 17th century
313:, wearing a turban
178:
49:
7127:
7126:
6862:Sufis persecution
5904:Al-Insān al-Kāmil
5845:
5844:
5609:
5608:
5511:Traje de flamenca
5151:
5150:
4453:Senegalese kaftan
4348:
4347:
4064:
4063:
3846:
3845:
3101:. inter-islam.org
3049:www.sikhwomen.com
2918:. 14 October 2021
2867:978-1-4438-7100-6
2840:978-0-646-43762-0
2335:on 25 August 2019
2128:According to the
1607:cancer treatments
589:Arabian Peninsula
577:Arabian Peninsula
551:Ali Yusuf Kenadid
547:Yusuf Ali Kenadid
373:, founder of the
150:Sunnah mu’akkadah
7217:
7200:Turkish clothing
7165:Iranian clothing
6852:Sufi metaphysics
6808:
6750:
6641:
6609:
6597:
6535:
6523:
6511:
6449:
6422:
6410:
6398:
6386:
6359:
6347:
6325:
6283:
6271:
6254:
6242:
6117:
6105:
6061:
5998:Nass al-Houdhour
5989:
5962:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5849:
5848:
5714:Ceinture fléchée
5430:Ukrainian wreath
5160:
5159:
4939:Formal Chut Thai
4902:Maria Clara gown
4476:
4475:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4342:List of headwear
4070:Other protective
3857:
3856:
3407:
3406:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3353:
3352:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3271:. Archived from
3265:
3259:
3258:
3238:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3196:
3188:
3168:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3021:. Archived from
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2916:Maple Ridge News
2908:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2888:. Archived from
2886:About.com Health
2878:
2872:
2871:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2824:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2671:Rajasthan Studio
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2585:
2579:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2504:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2442:
2436:
2426:
2420:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2384:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2361:. Archived from
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2331:. Archived from
2321:
2315:
2314:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2269:encyclopedia.com
2261:
2175:Mandaean priests
2065:
2045:
2024:
1976:
1965:
1914:states that the
1908:Facing Mt. Kenya
1891:for the priest.
1867:wearing a turban
1836:
1824:
1812:
1800:
1781:
1766:
1744:
1725:
1343:Northern Vietnam
1266:Sulu archipelago
456:
433:
408:
386:
367:
344:
322:
299:
275:
255:
239:
16:Type of headwear
7225:
7224:
7220:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7215:
7214:
7210:Yemeni clothing
7160:Indian headgear
7140:Arabic clothing
7130:
7129:
7128:
7123:
7037:
6886:
6877:Sufi psychology
6867:Sufi philosophy
6847:Sufi literature
6802:
6788:
6744:
6690:
6654:
6635:
6603:
6591:
6529:
6517:
6505:
6479:
6443:
6416:
6404:
6392:
6380:
6353:
6341:
6319:
6277:
6265:
6248:
6236:
6215:
6111:
6099:
6085:
6074:
6055:
6053:The Seven ranks
5983:
5956:
5882:
5876:
5846:
5841:
5775:
5692:
5605:
5557:
5466:
5366:
5335:
5290:Windsor uniform
5265:
5147:
5012:
4705:
4686:Peshawari pagri
4619:
4517:
4467:
4384:
4379:
4349:
4344:
4335:
4210:
4123:
4117:
4103:Padded headgear
4060:
4024:
3998:
3974:Advanced Combat
3842:
3730:
3721:
3685:
3619:
3403:
3385:
3380:
3308:
3303:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3278:
3276:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3247:
3236:
3228:
3224:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3190:
3189:
3169:
3162:
3152:
3150:
3145:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3119:
3118:
3114:
3104:
3102:
3095:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3025:on 3 March 2016
3013:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2961:
2960:
2956:
2949:
2935:
2931:
2921:
2919:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2852:
2848:
2841:
2825:
2821:
2811:
2809:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2783:. 16 April 2016
2775:
2774:
2770:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2733:
2729:
2714:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2663:
2659:
2649:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2623:
2621:
2619:Learn Religions
2613:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2596:
2586:
2582:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2505:
2501:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2427:
2423:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2385:
2378:
2368:
2366:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2338:
2336:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2287:
2283:
2273:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2241:
2235:and elsewhere.
2219:mansion of the
2215:Members of the
2213:
2189:
2154:
2148:
2089:
2087:Priestly turban
2083:
2076:
2066:
2057:
2046:
2037:
2025:
1944:
1847:
1840:
1837:
1828:
1825:
1816:
1813:
1804:
1801:
1792:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1758:
1745:
1736:
1726:
1631:
1625:
1620:
1591:South Kurdistan
1583:Iraqi Kurdistan
1490:
1474:
1449:
1443:
1435:kritiko mandili
1415:
1372:
1367:
1296:
1290:
1106:
1007:
1002:
974:. For example;
970:awarded by the
859:Rajasthan state
804:style of turban
783:
777:
730:
725:
654:Islamic prophet
647:in particular.
585:
579:
531:Isaaq Sultanate
511:
478:
476:National styles
471:
466:bust featuring
457:
448:
434:
425:
409:
400:
387:
378:
368:
359:
358:wearing turbans
345:
336:
323:
314:
311:Isaaq Sultanate
304:Abdillahi Deria
300:
291:
276:
267:
256:
247:
244:Byzantine woman
240:
198:Islamic prophet
170:
70:) is a type of
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7223:
7213:
7212:
7207:
7205:Uzbek clothing
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7096:
7091:
7086:
7081:
7076:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7056:
7051:
7045:
7043:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6894:
6892:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6842:Sufism history
6839:
6837:Sufi cosmology
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6796:
6794:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6698:
6696:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6662:
6660:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6598:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6551:
6546:
6541:
6536:
6524:
6512:
6500:
6495:
6489:
6487:
6481:
6480:
6478:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6455:
6450:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6411:
6399:
6387:
6375:
6370:
6368:Sufism pillars
6365:
6360:
6348:
6336:
6331:
6329:Salat al-Fatih
6326:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6272:
6260:
6255:
6243:
6231:
6225:
6223:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6208:
6203:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6176:Lataif-e-Sitta
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6109:Aayane Thabita
6106:
6093:
6091:
6087:
6086:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5890:
5888:
5884:
5883:
5875:
5874:
5867:
5860:
5852:
5843:
5842:
5840:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5783:
5781:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5738:
5733:
5732:
5731:
5726:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5700:
5698:
5694:
5693:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5639:Chilote poncho
5636:
5631:
5623:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5603:
5602:
5601:
5599:Sverigedräkten
5596:
5591:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5565:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5554:
5553:
5548:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5505:
5504:
5503:
5501:Breton costume
5495:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5455:Orenburg shawl
5452:
5447:
5442:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5402:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5380:
5374:
5372:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5314:Feather bonnet
5311:
5301:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5282:
5273:
5271:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5166:
5164:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5149:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5144:
5143:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5020:
5018:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4983:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4916:
4915:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4882:Barong tagalog
4874:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4758:
4757:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4731:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4696:Shalwar kameez
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4553:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4482:
4480:
4473:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4394:
4392:
4386:
4385:
4378:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4355:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4314:Shutter shades
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4209:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4006:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3840:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3516:
3506:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3404:
3402:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3379:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3356:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3307:
3306:External links
3304:
3301:
3300:
3286:
3260:
3245:
3222:
3204:
3160:
3138:
3112:
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3076:New York Times
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2995:. 12 June 2013
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2969:. 6 March 2024
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2050:Ottoman Empire
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1906:. In his book
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1557:Piedad Cordoba
1507:Tuareg Berbers
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1292:Main article:
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1094:iket, blangkon
1017:wearing turban
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878:Kot Fateh Khan
820:, meaning the
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4382:Folk costumes
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3417:Asian conical
3415:
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3408:
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3252:
3248:
3246:0-19-515385-5
3242:
3235:
3234:
3226:
3219:. 4 May 2015.
3218:
3214:
3208:
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3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3167:
3165:
3148:
3142:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3100:
3097:Inter Islam.
3093:
3078:
3077:
3072:
3065:
3050:
3046:
3040:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3010:
2994:
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2948:9781409496915
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2554:9780313336652
2550:
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2520:9781841768434
2516:
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2198:
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2055:
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2032:
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2023:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1968:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1912:Jomo Kenyatta
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1865:Swahili Coast
1862:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1835:
1830:
1823:
1818:
1811:
1806:
1799:
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1790:
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1697:
1688:
1684:
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1677:
1670:
1666:
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1658:
1656:
1655:
1651:but also the
1650:
1649:
1644:
1635:
1630:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1587:Barzani Kurds
1584:
1580:
1576:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
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1508:
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1502:
1499:
1495:
1494:Swahili Coast
1485:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1436:
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1331:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1313:
1308:
1300:
1295:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1276:men wear the
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1226:
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1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
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1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
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1138:
1134:
1129:
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1123:
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1099:
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1038:
1034:
1027:
1023:
1016:
1011:
997:
995:
992:
991:
986:
982:
979:
978:
973:
972:King of Nepal
969:
965:
961:
953:
949:
946:
945:
939:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
908:
905:
904:Baloch people
900:
898:
894:
890:
889:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
860:
855:
853:
848:
846:
842:
837:
835:
834:Puneri Pagadi
831:
830:Marathi pheta
827:
823:
819:
810:
803:
800:
795:
787:
782:
772:
770:
766:
761:
758:
754:
750:
746:
738:
734:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
679:or a Turkish
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
659:who lived in
658:
655:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
609:
604:
600:
596:
595:
590:
584:
583:Hejazi turban
574:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
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499:
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491:
487:
483:
469:
465:
461:
455:
450:
446:
442:
439:depiction of
438:
432:
427:
423:
420:
416:
413:
407:
402:
398:
395:
392:
385:
380:
376:
372:
366:
361:
357:
354:and his heir
353:
350:
347:16th century
343:
338:
335:
331:
328:
325:16th century
321:
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309:
305:
298:
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254:
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174:
165:
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128:
124:
119:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
66:
65:Middle French
62:
58:
54:
46:
41:
37:
33:
26:
22:
21:Draped turban
7118:
6812:Madih nabawi
5769:Quechquemitl
5719:Western wear
5594:Bäckadräkten
5562:Scandinavian
5526:Cordovan hat
5477:Netherlands
5135:
5084:Tallit katan
5001:Áo giao lĩnh
4929:Chong kraben
4309:Solar viewer
4146:Deely bobber
4122:Hairwear and
4113:Sports visor
3899:Lamellenhelm
3711:
3536:Anthony Eden
3289:
3277:. Retrieved
3273:the original
3263:
3232:
3225:
3216:
3207:
3193:cite journal
3176:
3151:. Retrieved
3141:
3129:. Retrieved
3125:the original
3115:
3103:. Retrieved
3092:
3080:. Retrieved
3074:
3064:
3052:. Retrieved
3048:
3039:
3027:. Retrieved
3023:the original
3018:
3009:
2997:. Retrieved
2992:
2983:
2971:. Retrieved
2966:
2957:
2938:
2932:
2920:. Retrieved
2915:
2906:
2894:. Retrieved
2890:the original
2885:
2876:
2856:
2849:
2829:
2822:
2812:27 September
2810:. Retrieved
2806:
2797:
2787:27 September
2785:. Retrieved
2780:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2736:
2730:
2721:
2711:
2699:. Retrieved
2695:
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2670:
2660:
2650:27 September
2648:. Retrieved
2634:
2622:. Retrieved
2618:
2609:
2597:. Retrieved
2593:
2583:
2575:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2543:
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2509:
2502:
2490:. Retrieved
2475:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2440:
2428:
2424:
2412:
2408:
2396:. Retrieved
2393:Living Islam
2392:
2367:. Retrieved
2363:the original
2359:Sikh Answers
2358:
2349:
2337:. Retrieved
2333:the original
2328:
2319:
2294:
2284:
2272:. Retrieved
2268:
2259:
2217:Bobo Ashanti
2214:
2190:
2178:
2173:
2165:
2164:men wearing
2137:
2134:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2112:Hebrew Bible
2109:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2013:
1998:
1979:
1966:
1945:
1935:
1930:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1893:
1870:
1858:
1854:
1853:A Christian
1845:Christianity
1729:Bikram Singh
1700:
1696:Dastar Bunga
1693:
1678:
1674:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1603:
1594:
1578:
1573:
1551:
1547:North Africa
1505:
1491:
1475:
1465:
1461:
1456:
1450:
1434:
1426:
1422:
1416:
1400:
1392:
1329:
1323:
1317:
1282:
1263:
1252:
1229:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1132:
1130:
1116:(especially
1110:Austronesian
1107:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1073:
1066:Central Java
1059:
1053:
1044:
1036:
1030:
988:
984:
975:
967:
957:
951:
948:Bhakti Thapa
942:
919:
915:
909:
901:
897:patkay/patko
896:
892:
886:
883:
856:
849:
838:
817:
815:
801:
762:
756:
742:
712:
708:
704:
688:
668:
648:
628:
615:(see Sultan
606:
602:
598:
592:
586:
563:
527:Deria Hassan
512:
494:Central Asia
482:North Africa
479:
333:
283:
264:Chora Church
228:North Africa
209:
181:
179:
162:
149:
146:Shia Muslims
131:
127:Double Patti
126:
122:
120:
100:North Africa
96:Central Asia
67:
60:
52:
50:
36:
32:Double Patty
6928:Jama masjid
6872:Sufi poetry
6803: [
6764:Sufi orders
6745: [
6659:Misconducts
6636: [
6604: [
6592: [
6530: [
6518: [
6506: [
6444: [
6417: [
6405: [
6393: [
6381: [
6354: [
6342: [
6320: [
6278: [
6266: [
6249: [
6237: [
6112: [
6100: [
6056: [
6043:Sufis ranks
5984: [
5957: [
5909:Bash Hezzab
5881:terminology
5787:Grass skirt
5661:Liqui liqui
5634:Chilote cap
5551:Coppola cap
5445:Kosovorotka
5410:Kozhushanka
5017:Middle East
4954:Raj pattern
4944:Pha khao ma
4887:Baro't saya
4877:Philippines
4855:Baju Melayu
4850:Baju Kurung
4727:Gaung baung
4486:Afghanistan
4433:Kente cloth
4124:other items
4093:Face shield
4010:Firefighter
3994:Paratrooper
3949:Pickelhaube
3869:Boar's tusk
3788:Ferronnière
3472:Chilote cap
3153:10 February
3131:10 February
3105:10 February
2624:23 February
1982:Shi'a Islam
1927:Mount Kenya
1752:centenarian
1748:Fauja Singh
1618:In religion
1555:politician
1539:West Africa
1533:peoples of
1259:Cordilleran
1164:, known as
1149:Maguindanao
1104:Philippines
852:Indian Army
826:Mysore Peta
745:Afghanistan
728:Afghanistan
509:East Africa
490:Middle East
375:Sikh Empire
108:East Africa
104:West Africa
84:Middle East
7134:Categories
7094:Prayer rug
6857:Sufi music
6717:Hizb Rateb
6695:Ceremonies
6463:Zarruqiyya
6171:Ismul Azam
5671:Panama hat
5425:Vyshyvanka
5383:Azerbaijan
5352:Lederhosen
5217:Fustanella
5006:Áo tứ thân
4892:Buntal hat
4739:Chong Kben
4549:Tangzhuang
4284:Sunglasses
4222:Eyeglasses
4176:Headphones
4051:Motorcycle
4003:Vocational
3934:Kulah khud
3884:Chalcidian
3879:Corinthian
3768:Coronation
3082:16 October
2922:14 October
2781:Meet Crete
2560:21 January
2526:21 January
2492:21 January
2486:0814317324
2455:21 January
2251:References
2225:dreadlocks
2071:(left) of
2036:from Spain
1568:Rajasthani
1320:Vietnamese
1278:pis syabit
1070:Yogyakarta
1015:Diponegoro
924:Chittagong
912:Bangladesh
832:, and the
799:Rajasthani
723:South Asia
713:Hamdaniyah
701:Hadhramaut
652:turban of
498:South Asia
462:copy of a
422:Warsangali
280:Suleiman I
190:Cappadocia
45:Rajasthani
7104:Tagelmust
7099:Qashabiya
7074:Jellabiya
6978:Mausoleum
6671:Rahbaniya
6485:Waridates
6302:Muraqabah
6297:Muhasabah
5981:Mutahaqiq
5656:Guayabera
5521:Cachirulo
5516:Barretina
5440:Kokoshnik
5420:Sharovary
5388:Kelaghayi
5244:Macedonia
5207:Aromanian
5121:Palestine
4974:Tabengman
4934:Chut Thai
4907:Patadyong
4870:Tengkolok
4766:Baju bodo
4761:Indonesia
4710:Southeast
4561:Hachimaki
4534:Cheongsam
4458:Tagelmust
4423:Jellabiya
4319:Teashades
4267:Lorgnette
4257:Pince-nez
4201:Scrunchie
4181:Headpiece
4156:Hair drop
4141:Claw clip
4078:Balaclava
3964:Stahlhelm
3707:Tengkolok
3656:Mitznefet
3504:Fez (hat)
3462:Casquette
2339:25 August
2311:258804155
2211:Rastafari
2201:Rajasthan
2146:Mandaeism
2140:mitpaḥats
2105:headdress
2103:(KJV) or
2097:mitznefet
1900:Mukuri-ni
1889:vestments
1863:) on the
1791:of Canada
1731:, former
1553:Colombian
1543:tagelmust
1482:Christian
1480:became a
1359:Yi people
1337:sometime
1330:khăn đóng
1322:, called
1217:maharlika
1082:East Java
1078:West Java
1033:Indonesia
1005:Indonesia
941:Nepalese
822:headdress
186:Byzantine
182:phakeolis
59:دوربند,
7150:Headgear
7114:Tarboosh
7069:Gandoura
7064:Djellaba
6681:Taqabbur
6431:Tawassul
6426:Tawakkul
6090:Concepts
6008:Qalandar
5971:Muqarrab
5966:Muqaddam
5949:Marabout
5827:Taʻovala
5807:Lavalava
5764:Sombrero
5744:Huarache
5724:Bolo tie
5644:Chupalla
5629:Chamanto
5536:Mantilla
5491:Oorijzer
5400:Kobeniak
5276:Britain
5237:Himation
5200:Xhubleta
5195:Xhamadan
5106:Keffiyeh
5089:Tefillin
4991:Áo bà ba
4969:Suea pat
4949:Pha nung
4919:Thailand
4845:Malaysia
4833:Suea pat
4828:Xout lao
4776:Blangkon
4734:Cambodia
4701:Sherwani
4671:Pakistan
4613:Manggeon
4544:Mao suit
4418:Head tie
4413:Djellaba
4324:Wayfarer
4304:Mirrored
4262:Lensless
4227:Browline
4206:Shpitzel
4196:Peinetón
4186:Kerchief
4171:Headband
4161:Hair tie
4151:Dush-toh
4131:Barrette
4098:Facekini
4083:Earmuffs
4046:Football
4015:Hard hat
3894:Imperial
3889:Phrygian
3803:Imperial
3646:Campaign
3631:Bearskin
3624:Military
3605:Tricorne
3573:Sombrero
3558:Pork pie
3467:Chupalla
3422:Baseball
3383:Headwear
3255:65198443
2896:19 April
2745:32779233
2701:22 March
2696:NDTV.com
2676:22 March
2599:29 March
2398:5 August
2369:19 April
2297:: 1–32.
2274:19 April
2239:See also
2187:Hinduism
2180:burzinqa
2167:burzinqa
2162:Mandaean
2152:Burzinqa
2116:migbahat
2054:Muhammad
2034:polymath
1952:Muhammad
1904:gukurina
1883:and the
1855:mukurinu
1755:marathon
1735:of India
1704:Vaisakhi
1669:chakrams
1579:jamadani
1325:khăn vấn
1312:khăn vấn
1294:Khăn vấn
1250:groups.
1240:keffiyeh
1061:blangkon
1049:Gujarati
669:Ghabanah
657:Muhammad
649:Ghabanah
629:Ghabanah
603:chefiyah
525:Sultans
445:Guercino
330:Selim II
202:Muhammad
92:Caucasus
72:headwear
7195:Turbans
7109:Taqiyah
7084:Misbaha
7059:Burnous
7042:Objects
6993:Musalla
6973:Maqbara
6963:Madrasa
6953:Külliye
6948:Khanqah
6943:Khalawi
6923:Gongbei
6827:Qawwali
6817:Nasheed
6800:Ashewiq
6784:Ziyarat
6759:Silsila
6686:Zandaqa
6645:Walayah
6623:Tajalli
6579:Ma'rifa
6564:Karamat
6544:Hidayah
6498:Basirah
6493:Barakah
6436:Tazkiah
6414:Tawajud
6402:Takhlia
6373:Tafakur
6334:Salawat
6141:Ghaflah
6023:Rabbani
5976:Murshid
5954:Mudaqiq
5944:Majzoob
5914:Dervish
5802:Lap-lap
5780:Oceania
5740:Mexico
5676:Pollera
5666:Lliklla
5579:Iceland
5497:France
5486:Kraplap
5471:Western
5460:Sarafan
5436:Russia
5415:Ochipok
5405:Kozhukh
5395:Ukraine
5378:Armenia
5371:Eastern
5340:Central
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1080:. In
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