81:, which was the peace and land settlement between the British and the American colonies. Iroquois League fled to Canada after the Revolution in order to continue receiving British support. Later, some of the Iroquois returned to their home in the Ohio region. Those that returned often got into violent conflict with colonists trying to settle the area. The Treaty of Fort Stanwix was intended to serve as a peace treaty between the Americans and the Iroquois, as well as secure other Indian lands farther west, which the Iroquois had gained by conquest during the
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The Treaty of Fort
Stanwix was a significant blow to the Iroquois League. The Revolutionary War had significantly weakened the strength of the confederacy, and the negotiations at the Treaty of Fort Stanwix served to further divide them. After the war, the Iroquois never returned to their former
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was the leading Indian at the start of negotiations. He said, "But we must observe to you, that we are sent in order to make peace, and that we are not authorized, to stipulate any particular cession of lands." Brant had to leave early for a planned trip to
England. The leading Indian
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and
Captain Aaron Hill. In this treaty, the Iroquois Confederacy ceded all claims to the Ohio territory, a strip of land along the Niagara river and all land west of mouth of Buffalo creek. In Pennsylvania, the land acquired in this treaty is known as the "Last Purchase".
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council at
Buffalo Creek refused to ratify the treaty, denying that their delegates had the power to give away such large tracts of land and asked the Americans for return of the deeds and promised to indemnify them for any presents they had given. The general
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Richter, Daniel K. The Ordeal of the
Longhouse: The Peoples of the Iroquois League in the Era of European Colonization. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1992.
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also disavowed the treaty because most of the Six
Nations did not live in the Ohio territory. The Ohio Country natives, including the
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The
Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Early American Republic, 1783-1812: A Political, Social, and Military History
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The
Encyclopedia of the Wars of the Early American Republic, 1783-1812: A Political, Social, and Military History
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establishing peace with the
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Map showing
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with the Iroquois for lands in New York State west of the Genesee River
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Tucker, Spencer C. (2014). "Fort Stanwix Treaty (October 22, 1784)".
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
