289:
192:
134:
89:
372:
122:
101:
34:
245:
252:
Portugal had also joined the First
Coalition but unlike Spain did not make peace with France. It was in a difficult position. Napoleon demanded they support his economic blockade by closing their ports to British shipping but their economy was dependent on trade with Brazil. These links could easily
405:
dividing
Portugal between them. The Treaty of Badajoz contained a clause stating any breach of its terms rendered it void; Portugal declared the Treaty of Fontainebleau constituted such a breach and nullified the agreement. This is one reason Portugal disputes Spanish sovereignty over Olivenza, the
257:
while
Britain was also the main market for Portuguese agricultural products. Economic self-interest meant Portugal inclined towards Britain but needed support; between 1791 and 1801, the British government supplied money, supplies and a force of 6,000 soldiers under
328:
On 6 June, Spain and
Portugal signed the Treaty of Badajoz, the main provisions being the transfer of Olivenza to Spain and the banning of British ships from Portuguese ports. Possession of Olivenza had been disputed since the
417:
raised the matter with the
Council of Europe but while it remains an issue, it has not disrupted relations between the countries. In 2008, Olivenza and a number of other Portuguese and Spanish towns became part of the
796:
352:, taking in large parts of Northern Brazil. Portugal also agreed to close its ports to British shipping, pay an indemnity of 20 million francs and allow the import of French woollens.
285:
but neither side pursued the war with much enthusiasm. When a French army corps entered North-Eastern Spain to 'support' their
Spanish allies, the two quickly came to terms.
988:
482:
Whether or not this was true, the terms of the rejected Treaty were essentially those agreed by
Napoleon with Portugal in the unsigned 1797 Treaty of Paris.
282:
438:
For comparison, in 1803 the USA paid France 68 million francs or $ 15 million for the
Louisiana Purchase, an estimated $ 300 million in 2016 values.
259:
958:
269:
in 1798, previously occupied by
Britain from 1708 to 1782 and whose recovery was the major achievement of Spain's participation in the 1778-1783
804:
296:
There was also limited action in South
America where Spain and Portugal had been arguing for 300 years over the delineation of borders in the
963:
277:. British troops were withdrawn from Portugal in early 1801; Godoy returned as Chief Minister and in May, Spain invaded Portugal in the
288:
555:
360:
968:
402:
978:
491:
The full list includes Alburquerque, Arronches, Badajoz, Campo Maior, Elvas, Estremoz, La Codosera, Olivenza, and Portalegre.
233:, as the King spent most of his time hunting. Driven by Godoy, Spain agreed to an alliance with France in the August 1796
948:
698:
673:
635:
Mansuy-Diniz Silva, Andrée (1984). "Portugal and Brazil: Imperial Reorganisation, 1750–1808". In Bethel, Leslie (ed.).
592:
191:
414:
395:
766:
953:
394:
which ended the War of the Second Coalition in March 1802 and re-opened Portuguese ports. Spain also suspended the
336:
On the same day, Portugal signed a second Treaty of Badajoz with France, represented by Napoleon's younger brother
270:
401:
Spain declared war on Britain in December 1804. Portugal remained neutral until Spain and France signed the 1807
316:, allocated to Spain in 1778. Although not referenced in the Treaty of Badajoz, this territory has been part of
723:
648:
565:
538:
234:
301:
379:
To minimise the impact of the ban on using Portuguese ports, in July a British force occupied the island of
330:
852:
Private Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte: During the Periods of the Directory, The Consulate, and the Empire
238:
207:
838:
The History of England, from Addington's Administration to the Close of William IV.'s Reign 1801–1837.
983:
938:
305:
156:
of the XIX-th century signed by Spain and Portugal on 6 June 1801. Portugal ceded the border town of
349:
739:
Newitt, M D (1999). "Who was who in Madeira at the time of the second British occupation in 1807".
308:
but war in Europe gave both sides an excuse to improve their positions. A Spanish attempt to seize
171:
of France, refused to sign. An amended version was agreed in September 1801, which is known as the
511:
831:
Portugal and Brazil; Imperial Reorganisation 1750–1808 in The Cambridge History of Latin America.
172:
943:
933:
359:
refused to ratify the Treaty, claiming Lucien Bonaparte who signed it and his Foreign Minister
138:
582:
513:
211:
340:, granting France substantial territorial gains in South America. The modern border between
273:. The loss undermined Godoy, who had been removed as Chief Minister in 1797 and promoted to
608:
Owens, David (1993). "Spanish—Portuguese Territorial Rivalry in Colonial RĂo de la Plata".
292:
Napoleon, First Consul of France; while not present, the terms were largely inspired by him
8:
313:
226:
215:
126:
105:
918:
748:
637:
617:
448:
407:
278:
371:
202:
For much of the 18th century, Spain and France were allies but after the execution of
196:
719:
694:
669:
644:
588:
561:
534:
387:
to assemble convoys of merchant shipping that were then escorted into British ports.
973:
913:
391:
337:
168:
297:
274:
163:
On the same day, Portugal signed a separate Treaty of Badajoz with France, which
859:
Early Globalization and the Economic Development of the United States and Brazil
643:. Vol. 1: Colonial Latin America. Cambridge University Press. p. 474.
557:
Early Globalization and the Economic Development of the United States and Brazil
398:
and there was a pause until Britain and France recommenced hostilities in 1803.
219:
927:
473:
The Portuguese were mining gold and diamonds in Mato Grosso and Minas Gerais.
341:
230:
160:
to Spain and closed its ports to British military and commercial shipping.
153:
93:
774:
309:
175:; France received large parts of Portuguese South America in what is now
752:
621:
419:
384:
254:
33:
880:
The Scramble for the Amazon and the Lost Paradise of Euclides Da Cunha
691:
The Scramble for the Amazon and the Lost Paradise of Euclides Da Cunha
887:
Titan: The Art of British Power in the Age of Revolution and Napoleon
584:
Titan: The Art of British Power in the Age of Revolution and Napoleon
461:
203:
356:
244:
164:
157:
121:
100:
48:
894:
Spanish—Portuguese Territorial Rivalry in Colonial RĂo de la Plata
348:, which was agreed in 1713. The proposed Treaty moved it south to
218:, Spain left the Coalition and made peace with France by the 1795
380:
345:
266:
74:
363:
who agreed to the terms had both been bribed by the Portuguese.
312:
in modern Brazil was repulsed while the Portuguese captured the
317:
180:
176:
133:
88:
533:. Vol. 2. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 415.
237:
and declared war on Britain, then engaged in the 1798-1802
390:
However, Britain and France were already negotiating the
896:(Yearbook. Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers).
610:
Yearbook (Conference of Latin Americanist Geographers)
464:
to Britain, importing British woollen goods in return.
281:. The main focus was the siege of the Portuguese town
406:
other being that its occupation contravenes the 1815
797:"Cross Border Cooperation Organisations in EuroACE"
636:
634:
836:Brodrick, Charles and Fotheringham; John Knight.
51:to Spain and closes its ports to British shipping
925:
903:Volume II (University of Wisconsin Press, 1973).
829:Bethel, Leslie (ed), Mansuy-Diniz Silva, Andre.
248:Elvas in Portugal, besieged by Spain in May 1801
989:Peace treaties of the French Revolutionary Wars
741:Modern Humanities Research; Portuguese Studies
515:Flower's Political Review and Monthly Register
229:, government was controlled by Chief Minister
38:Castle of Olivenza, ceded to Spain by Portugal
663:
587:. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 172.
413:In 2003, José Ribeiro e Castro, a Portuguese
833:Volume I (Cambridge University Press, 1984).
716:At Spes non Fracta: Hope & Co. 1770–1815
16:1801 peace treaty between Spain and Portugal
693:. University of Chicago. pp. 113–114.
27:Treaty of Peace between Spain and Portugal.
333:; Olivenza remains under Spanish control.
320:since independence from Portugal in 1822.
32:
668:. Vol. 1–3. ABC-CLIO. p. 398.
370:
287:
243:
190:
850:De Bourrienne, Louis Antoine Fauvelet.
553:
959:Treaties involving territorial changes
926:
845:Border Disputes: A Global Encyclopedia
738:
666:Border Disputes: A Global Encyclopedia
639:The Cambridge History of Latin America
580:
265:Stuart captured the Spanish island of
889:(University of Oklahoma Press, 2003).
713:
688:
664:Brunet-Jailly, Emmanuel, ed. (2015).
607:
528:
300:region. These had been fixed by the
964:Treaties of the Kingdom of Portugal
767:"International Dispute of Olivenza"
13:
840:Volume XI (Longmans, Green, 1906).
460:Portugal mainly exported corn and
47:Portugal cedes the border town of
14:
1000:
714:Buist, Marten Gerbertus (1974).
132:
120:
99:
87:
866:Napoleon the First: A Biography
789:
759:
732:
707:
682:
657:
628:
485:
476:
447:An earlier version of the 1806
106:John, Prince Regent of Portugal
969:Treaties of the Spanish Empire
901:History of Spain and Portugal.
882:(University of Chicago, 2013).
601:
574:
547:
522:
505:
467:
454:
441:
432:
235:Second Treaty of San Ildefonso
214:. After being defeated in the
1:
531:History of Spain and Portugal
498:
323:
302:First Treaty of San Ildefonso
195:Manuel Godoy ca 1805-1808 by
186:
179:plus a payment of 20 million
868:(H. Holt and Company, 1903);
771:Grupo dos Amigos de Olivença
425:
366:
7:
907:
518:. Vol. 4. p. 130.
396:1796-1808 Anglo-Spanish War
350:the Araguari or Amapá River
331:Treaty of Alcañices in 1297
239:War of the Second Coalition
10:
1005:
949:Peace treaties of Portugal
823:
375:Plaza de España in Badajoz
208:War of the First Coalition
843:Brunet-Jailly, Emmanuel.
718:. Springer. p. 384.
512:Flower, Benjamin (1808).
113:
80:
70:
55:
43:
31:
26:
979:Portugal–Spain relations
854:(Carey & Lea, 1831).
581:Nester, William (2016).
954:Peace treaties of Spain
689:Hecht, Susanna (2013).
560:. Praeger. p. 10.
529:Payne, Stanley (1973).
403:Treaty of Fontainebleau
306:1778 Treaty of El Pardo
206:in 1793, it joined the
554:De Witt, John (2002).
376:
293:
260:General Charles Stuart
249:
199:
871:Francis, Alan David.
374:
291:
247:
212:French First Republic
194:
59:6 June 1801
422:of Extrem-Alentejo.
253:be cut by a hostile
873:Portugal, 1715–1808
383:; this was used by
314:Misiones Orientales
216:War of the Pyrenees
23:
919:War of the Oranges
864:Fournier, August.
807:on 21 January 2022
801:Euroregion EuroACE
449:Continental System
377:
344:and Brazil is the
294:
279:War of the Oranges
250:
200:
21:
885:Nester, William.
847:(ABC-CLIO, 2015).
150:Treaty of Badajoz
146:
145:
22:Treaty of Badajoz
996:
984:June 1801 events
939:1801 in Portugal
914:List of treaties
899:Payne, Stanley.
878:Hecht, Susanna.
861:(Praeger, 2002).
817:
816:
814:
812:
803:. Archived from
793:
787:
786:
784:
782:
773:. Archived from
763:
757:
756:
736:
730:
729:
711:
705:
704:
686:
680:
679:
661:
655:
654:
642:
632:
626:
625:
605:
599:
598:
578:
572:
571:
551:
545:
544:
526:
520:
519:
509:
492:
489:
483:
480:
474:
471:
465:
458:
452:
445:
439:
436:
408:Treaty of Vienna
392:Treaty of Amiens
338:Lucien Bonaparte
304:in 1777 and the
271:Anglo-French War
173:Treaty of Madrid
137:
136:
125:
124:
104:
103:
92:
91:
66:
64:
36:
24:
20:
1004:
1003:
999:
998:
997:
995:
994:
993:
924:
923:
910:
857:De Witt, John.
826:
821:
820:
810:
808:
795:
794:
790:
780:
778:
777:on 5 April 2014
765:
764:
760:
737:
733:
726:
712:
708:
701:
687:
683:
676:
662:
658:
651:
633:
629:
606:
602:
595:
579:
575:
568:
552:
548:
541:
527:
523:
510:
506:
501:
496:
495:
490:
486:
481:
477:
472:
468:
459:
455:
446:
442:
437:
433:
428:
369:
326:
298:RĂo de la Plata
275:Captain-General
189:
131:
119:
98:
86:
62:
60:
39:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1002:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
922:
921:
916:
909:
906:
905:
904:
897:
892:Owens, David.
890:
883:
876:
869:
862:
855:
848:
841:
834:
825:
822:
819:
818:
788:
758:
731:
724:
706:
700:978-0226322810
699:
681:
675:978-1610690232
674:
656:
649:
627:
600:
594:978-0806152059
593:
573:
566:
546:
539:
521:
503:
502:
500:
497:
494:
493:
484:
475:
466:
453:
440:
430:
429:
427:
424:
385:the Royal Navy
368:
365:
325:
322:
220:Peace of Basel
188:
185:
144:
143:
142:
141:
129:
115:
111:
110:
109:
108:
96:
82:
78:
77:
75:Badajoz, Spain
72:
68:
67:
57:
53:
52:
45:
41:
40:
37:
29:
28:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1001:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
944:1801 in Spain
942:
940:
937:
935:
934:1801 treaties
932:
931:
929:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
902:
898:
895:
891:
888:
884:
881:
877:
874:
870:
867:
863:
860:
856:
853:
849:
846:
842:
839:
835:
832:
828:
827:
806:
802:
798:
792:
776:
772:
768:
762:
754:
750:
746:
742:
735:
727:
721:
717:
710:
702:
696:
692:
685:
677:
671:
667:
660:
652:
646:
641:
640:
631:
623:
619:
615:
611:
604:
596:
590:
586:
585:
577:
569:
563:
559:
558:
550:
542:
536:
532:
525:
517:
516:
508:
504:
488:
479:
470:
463:
457:
450:
444:
435:
431:
423:
421:
416:
411:
409:
404:
399:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
373:
364:
362:
358:
353:
351:
347:
346:Oyapock River
343:
342:French Guiana
339:
334:
332:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
290:
286:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
261:
256:
246:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
198:
193:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
140:
135:
130:
128:
123:
118:
117:
116:
112:
107:
102:
97:
95:
90:
85:
84:
83:
79:
76:
73:
69:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
35:
30:
25:
19:
900:
893:
886:
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
830:
809:. Retrieved
805:the original
800:
791:
779:. Retrieved
775:the original
770:
761:
744:
740:
734:
715:
709:
690:
684:
665:
659:
638:
630:
613:
609:
603:
583:
576:
556:
549:
530:
524:
514:
507:
487:
478:
469:
456:
443:
434:
412:
400:
389:
378:
354:
335:
327:
295:
264:
251:
231:Manuel Godoy
224:
210:against the
201:
169:First Consul
162:
154:peace treaty
149:
147:
94:Manuel Godoy
18:
310:Mato Grosso
81:Negotiators
928:Categories
781:7 February
725:9401182019
650:0521232236
567:0275971996
540:0299062848
499:References
420:Euroregion
361:Talleyrand
324:Provisions
255:Royal Navy
227:Charles IV
187:Background
63:1801-06-06
747:: 70–80.
616:: 15–24.
462:Port wine
426:Footnotes
367:Aftermath
355:However,
204:Louis XVI
908:See also
753:41105118
622:25765781
357:Napoleon
165:Napoleon
158:Olivenza
127:Portugal
71:Location
49:Olivenza
974:Badajoz
824:Sources
811:22 June
381:Madeira
267:Menorca
197:Madrazo
167:, then
114:Parties
61: (
44:Context
751:
722:
697:
672:
647:
620:
591:
564:
537:
318:Brazil
225:Under
181:francs
177:Brazil
56:Signed
749:JSTOR
618:JSTOR
283:Elvas
152:is a
139:Spain
813:2022
783:2016
720:ISBN
695:ISBN
670:ISBN
645:ISBN
589:ISBN
562:ISBN
535:ISBN
148:The
415:MEP
241:.
930::
799:.
769:.
745:15
743:.
614:19
612:.
410:.
262:.
222:.
183:.
875:.
815:.
785:.
755:.
728:.
703:.
678:.
653:.
624:.
597:.
570:.
543:.
451:.
65:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
