29:
331:
327:, and was able to exchange it for Dinaburg Castle. However, Traidenis died soon afterwards, and assistance to Semigalians, exhausted by constant warfare, diminished. Traidenis is the first known Lithuanian duke to have died a natural death. All others before him were assassinated or killed in battle.
306:
used to throw stones, he was unable to capture the new fortress and had to retreat in 1278. In 1279 the order attacked
Lithuanian lands, reaching as far as KernavÄ, but on their way back they suffered a great defeat in the
426:
294:, master of the Order. A new master, Andreas von Westfalen, sought a quick revenge, but was also killed by Traidenis. However, by 1272 the Order retaliated, attacking
577:
207:
The circumstances surrounding
Traidenis' advance to power are not clear. While his ancestors are unknown, it is known that he came from
696:
653:
621:
180:. His reign ended a seven-year unrest period after Mindaugas was assassinated in 1263 and firmly established the Grand Duchy as a
457:
409:
311:. The Order's master, Ernst von Rassburg, became the third master to be killed by Traidenis. The defeat encouraged conquered
487:(in Lithuanian). Vytautas SpeÄiÅ«nas (compiler). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas. 2004. pp. 26ā27.
319:, were now willing to acknowledge Lithuania's superiority and asked Traidenis for assistance. In 1281, Traidenis conquered
570:
427:"Lietuva po karaliaus Mindaugo mirties: kova dÄl sosto 1264 - 1268 m. - PanevÄžio Elenos MezginaitÄs vieÅ”oji biblioteka"
864:
860:
1020:
492:
912:
773:
937:
176:
from 1269 or 1270 until 1282. He is the second most prominent grand duke of
Lithuania in the 13th century after
596:
563:
970:
951:
601:
173:
43:
223:, Duke of GaliciaāVolhynia and Lithuania. The tension eventually resulted in the 1274ā1276 war. Despite
927:
508:
873:
537:
227:
support to
GaliciaāVolhynia, Traidenis was successful in battle and his control over Black Ruthenia (
644:
812:
373:
369:
256:
133:
932:
922:
902:
710:
547:
71:
846:
790:
1015:
1010:
907:
831:
612:
308:
271:
216:
181:
8:
882:
841:
836:
749:
291:
165:
897:
822:
766:
502:
145:
34:
892:
324:
917:
778:
488:
405:
128:
353:
299:
283:
260:
28:
399:
377:
157:
960:
887:
677:
279:
196:
807:
208:
199:. Unlike Mindaugas, Traidenis did not concentrate on expansion into the east.
1004:
986:
303:
275:
224:
667:
520:(in Lithuanian). Rome: Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademija. pp. 200ā206.
312:
248:
452:
239:, and other cities) was strengthened. Traidenis also made incursions into
330:
192:
785:
555:
302:
Castle in 1273 on lands nominally controlled by
Traidenis. Despite four
729:
720:
401:
Teutonic Knight Vs
Lithuanian Warrior: The Lithuanian Crusade 1283ā1435
228:
334:
212:
110:
78:
797:
744:
630:
295:
264:
188:
177:
251:, that continued to about 1306. However, these raids did not affect
802:
761:
756:
734:
662:
316:
287:
739:
320:
252:
140:
121:
686:
530:
244:
240:
236:
232:
220:
61:
255:
as
Traidenis established a dynastic link through his daughter
620:
187:
Traidenis expanded the Grand Duchy into the territories of
485:
Lietuvos valdovai (XIII-XVIII a.): enciklopedinis žinynas
263:. This dynastic relationship was further developed by
959:
359:
Sirputis assisted his brother in military campaigns
337:
hill forts. KernavÄ was the Ducal Seat of
Traidenis
278:attitude, was also successful in fighting with the
872:
1002:
518:Lietuvos istorija iki Vytauto Didžiojo mirties
571:
16:Grand Duke of Lithuania from c. 1270 to 1282
578:
564:
27:
585:
215:. From the outset his relationships with
515:
397:
356:and died in fights with GaliciaāVolhynia
329:
1003:
33:Imaginative depiction of Traidenis by
559:
270:Traidenis, known for his devotion to
424:
352:Bardis, Liesis, and Svalkenis were
13:
477:
398:Galeotti, Mark (17 January 2023).
315:to rebel. The Semigalians, led by
14:
1032:
450:
195:and strengthened its presence in
184:state for another hundred years.
458:VisuotinÄ lietuvių enciklopedija
597:List of early Lithuanian dukes
444:
418:
404:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 78.
391:
1:
384:
380:, becoming Duchess of Masovia
243:, especially surroundings of
938:StanisÅaw August Poniatowski
202:
7:
913:MichaÅ Korybut WiÅniowiecki
602:List of Lithuanian monarchs
10:
1037:
516:Ivinskis, Zenonas (1978).
323:Castle in the present-day
219:were tense as he replaced
984:
950:
859:
821:
719:
695:
676:
652:
643:
611:
591:
544:
535:
527:
341:
169:
139:
127:
116:
104:
96:
92:
84:
77:
67:
57:
49:
42:
26:
21:
1021:Grand dukes of Lithuania
645:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
538:Grand Duke of Lithuania
174:Grand Duke of Lithuania
134:Gaudemunda of Lithuania
44:Grand Duke of Lithuania
923:Augustus II the Strong
507:: CS1 maint: others (
338:
161:
928:StanisÅaw LeszczyÅski
888:Anna the Jagiellonian
847:Sigismund II Augustus
813:Sigismund KÄstutaitis
586:Monarchs of Lithuania
333:
286:, fought on ice near
282:. In 1270 he won the
952:Kingdom of Lithuania
933:August III the Saxon
908:John II Casimir Vasa
613:Kingdom of Lithuania
309:Battle of Aizkraukle
211:, as he was Duke of
883:Henry III of Valois
842:Sigismund I the Old
721:House of Gediminids
292:Otto von Lutterberg
898:Sigismund III Vasa
823:House of Jagiellon
697:House of Mindaugas
654:House of Mindaugas
622:House of Mindaugas
425:Dubonis, Artūras.
339:
35:Alexander Guagnini
998:
997:
980:
979:
946:
945:
918:John III Sobieski
903:Ladislaus IV Vasa
861:PolishāLithuanian
855:
854:
794:
782:
770:
753:
678:House of Monomakh
639:
638:
554:
553:
545:Succeeded by
451:Jasas, Rimantas.
411:978-1-4728-5150-5
172:; died 1282) was
151:
150:
1028:
957:
956:
870:
869:
832:Casimir Jagellon
788:
776:
764:
747:
650:
649:
618:
617:
580:
573:
566:
557:
556:
528:Preceded by
525:
524:
521:
512:
506:
498:
471:
470:
468:
466:
448:
442:
441:
439:
437:
431:panbiblioteka.lt
422:
416:
415:
395:
354:Eastern Orthodox
284:Battle of Karuse
217:GaliciaāVolhynia
171:
31:
19:
18:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1001:
1000:
999:
994:
976:
942:
893:Stephen BƔthory
863:
851:
817:
715:
691:
672:
635:
607:
606:
587:
584:
550:
542:1269/1270ā1282
541:
533:
500:
499:
495:
483:
480:
478:Further reading
475:
474:
464:
462:
461:(in Lithuanian)
449:
445:
435:
433:
423:
419:
412:
396:
392:
387:
378:Duke of Masovia
344:
325:Preiļi District
205:
109:
79:Duke of KernavÄ
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
996:
995:
987:Titular rulers
985:
982:
981:
978:
977:
975:
974:
966:
964:
961:House of Urach
954:
948:
947:
944:
943:
941:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
879:
877:
867:
857:
856:
853:
852:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
828:
826:
819:
818:
816:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
783:
771:
759:
754:
742:
737:
732:
726:
724:
717:
716:
714:
713:
708:
702:
700:
693:
692:
690:
689:
683:
681:
674:
673:
671:
670:
665:
659:
657:
647:
641:
640:
637:
636:
634:
633:
627:
625:
615:
609:
608:
605:
604:
599:
593:
592:
589:
588:
583:
582:
575:
568:
560:
552:
551:
546:
543:
534:
529:
523:
522:
513:
493:
479:
476:
473:
472:
443:
417:
410:
389:
388:
386:
383:
382:
381:
366:
365:
361:
360:
357:
349:
348:
343:
340:
280:Livonian Order
204:
201:
197:Black Ruthenia
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
118:
114:
113:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
40:
39:
37:, 16th-century
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1033:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
992:
988:
983:
973:
972:
968:
967:
965:
962:
958:
955:
953:
949:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
878:
875:
871:
868:
866:
862:
858:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
824:
820:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
792:
787:
784:
780:
775:
772:
768:
763:
760:
758:
755:
751:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
727:
725:
722:
718:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
701:
698:
694:
688:
685:
684:
682:
679:
675:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
658:
655:
651:
648:
646:
642:
632:
629:
628:
626:
623:
619:
616:
614:
610:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
590:
581:
576:
574:
569:
567:
562:
561:
558:
549:
540:
539:
532:
526:
519:
514:
510:
504:
496:
494:5-420-01535-8
490:
486:
482:
481:
460:
459:
454:
447:
432:
428:
421:
413:
407:
403:
402:
394:
390:
379:
375:
371:
368:
367:
363:
362:
358:
355:
351:
350:
346:
345:
336:
332:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
304:siege engines
301:
298:and building
297:
293:
290:, and killed
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
200:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
175:
167:
163:
159:
155:
147:
144:
142:
138:
135:
132:
130:
126:
123:
119:
115:
112:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
45:
41:
36:
30:
25:
20:
990:
971:Mindaugas II
969:
865:Commonwealth
705:
536:
517:
484:
463:. Retrieved
456:
446:
434:. Retrieved
430:
420:
400:
393:
313:Semigallians
269:
206:
186:
153:
152:
1016:1282 deaths
1011:1220 births
876:(1569ā1795)
825:(1440ā1569)
808:Å vitrigaila
723:(1285ā1440)
699:(1269ā1285)
680:(1267ā1269)
656:(1263ā1267)
624:(1236ā1263)
374:BolesÅaw II
276:anti-German
209:AukŔtaitija
193:Semigalians
108:Spring 1282
58:Predecessor
1005:Categories
730:Butigeidis
668:VaiŔvilkas
465:3 November
453:"Nameisis"
385:References
372:, married
370:Gaudemunda
257:Gaudemunda
229:Novogrudok
166:Belarusian
88:until 1269
837:Alexander
798:Skirgaila
745:Gediminas
711:Daumantas
706:Traidenis
631:Mindaugas
548:Daumantas
503:cite book
296:Semigalia
265:Gediminas
261:its dukes
203:Biography
189:Sudovians
178:Mindaugas
170:Š¢ŃŠ°Š¹Š“Š·ŠµŠ½Ń
154:Traidenis
146:Mindaugas
72:Daumantas
68:Successor
53:1269ā1282
22:Traidenis
803:Vytautas
786:KÄstutis
762:Algirdas
757:Jaunutis
735:Butvydas
663:Treniota
436:27 March
364:Daughter
347:Brothers
317:Nameisis
300:Dinaburg
288:Saaremaa
272:paganism
120:Anna of
991:italics
989:are in
874:Elected
774:Jogaila
740:Vytenis
335:KernavÄ
321:Jersika
253:Masovia
249:ÅÄczyca
213:KernavÄ
162:Trojden
122:Mazovia
111:KernavÄ
963:(1918)
791:family
779:family
767:family
750:family
687:Shvarn
531:Shvarn
491:
408:
342:Family
245:Lublin
241:Poland
237:Slonim
233:Grodno
225:Mongol
221:Shvarn
158:Polish
117:Spouse
62:Shvarn
259:with
182:pagan
141:House
129:Issue
85:Reign
50:Reign
509:link
489:ISBN
467:2023
438:2021
406:ISBN
274:and
247:and
191:and
105:Died
100:1220
97:Born
1007::
505:}}
501:{{
455:.
429:.
376:,
267:.
235:,
231:,
168::
164:;
160::
993:.
793:)
789:(
781:)
777:(
769:)
765:(
752:)
748:(
579:e
572:t
565:v
511:)
497:.
469:.
440:.
414:.
156:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
