29:
1951:
484:. After Vaišvilkas returned to monastic life in 1267, Shvarn became the new grand duke. No details are known about Shvarn's rule over Lithuania and he probably did not gain a strong foothold in that country. However, he was apparently fairly successful in expanding his borders. Following successful military campaigns, in 1267 he defeated his brother Mstislav in the battle of the
369:
During the times of king Daniel's reign, the
Galician lords were allied with their Polish neighbours against a common threat, the Lithuanian tribes that often raided the neighbouring lands for loot and plunder. However, in 1255 (or the previous year) Shvarn married an unnamed daughter of
245:
Little is known of Shvarn and even his name is not entirely certain. The original documents relating to this ruler are scarce and mention him under a variety of names. For instance the first edition of
1632:
various authors; Hieronim Grala (1985). "Chrzestne imię Szwarna Daniłowicza. Ze studiów nad dyplomatyką południoworuską XIII i XIV w.". In Leszek Jaśkiewicz; et al. (eds.).
1483:
1656:
532:
468:' assassination, the lands of the Grand Duchy were in disarray, with both local and foreign rulers struggling for power. Shvarn gave his support to
1955:
2013:
278:), that is either John or George. In modern times the ruler is known by a variety of names in various historiographies, including Lithuanian
2132:
2089:
2057:
504:
2456:
2481:
1779:
531:, Poland) some time between 1269 and 1271. He was buried in an Orthodox Cathedral that once stood on a place now occupied by the
458:
527:. The struggle for power within Lithuania however continued. Before a clear winner could emerge, Shvarm died in Kholm (nowadays
1634:
Słowiańszczyzna i dzieje powszechne. Studia ofiarowane
Profesorowi Ludwikowi Bazylowowi w siedemdziesiątą rocznicę Jego urodzin
1931:
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from 1267 to 1269. An influential leader, he became involved in internal struggles of power within the neighboring
1637:
2209:
1785:
422:
311:
28:
2373:
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1999:
441:, this time the campaign was less successful and the allied Ruthenian and Lithuanian armies were repelled. The
378:. This allied him to Lithuania and together the two rulers undertook numerous military campaigns against the
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was taken prisoner. The Polish relief force did not arrive in time and was later defeated in a battle at
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286:. All of them are versions of the name of Shvarn, which is likely to be a diminutive of the
2343:
2267:
2048:
1848:
1460:). Its location remains unknown and disputed; possibly it was located where the village of
1144:
411:
159:
425:
as its duke. Immediately he mounted a major campaign against Poland, this time aiming for
8:
2318:
2277:
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2185:
1676:] (in Lithuanian). Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopediju leidybos institutas. p. 25.
1064:
609:
583:
421:
In 1264 king Daniel of
Galicia died and Shvarn received nominal overlordship over all of
184:
176:
1799:
535:. After his death most of his lands reverted to Lithuania and came under the control of
464:
In the meantime in 1263 Mindaugas of
Lithuania was murdered. In the chaos that followed
450:
2333:
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641:
477:
454:
453:. The following year Bolesław mounted a counter-offensive against Shvarn and his uncle
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303:
148:
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1757:(in Polish). Białystok: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku. pp. 103–107.
1697:
1569:
1457:
911:
761:
729:
667:
472:, one of Mindaugas' sons and his brother-in-law. Together they managed to depose
2396:
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267:
138:
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1605:
Od Rusinów Białych do Białorusinów : u źródeł białoruskiej idei narodowej
540:
2440:
2422:
485:
426:
307:
2103:
1966:
469:
126:
57:
1727:
Książęta górnośląscy z dynastii Piastów: uwagi i uzupełnienia genealogiczne
1449:
501:
497:
323:
1778:
Artūras
Dubonis (2005). "Belated Praise for King Mindaugas of Lithuania".
1540:
508:
442:
287:
2221:
1991:
355:
331:
2165:
2156:
1571:
Teutonic Knight Vs
Lithuanian Warrior: The Lithuanian Crusade 1283–1435
282:, Ukrainian Шварно Данилович, Russian and Belarusian Шварн, and Polish
1729:(in Polish). Ruda Śląska: Drukarnia Archidiecezjalna. pp. 34–35.
438:
250:
mentions him as
Shkvarno, but the following editions use the names of
2233:
2180:
2141:
2066:
1983:
536:
516:
465:
430:
371:
339:
319:
67:
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2238:
2197:
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2098:
1515:. Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies. p. 220.
524:
520:
473:
391:
363:
528:
395:
343:
226:
110:
2175:
1846:
434:
410:). In the end Siemowit was killed by Shvarn's troops and his son
387:
335:
133:
92:
1855:(in Polish). Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. p. 283.
327:
1950:
1921:
1901:. Transl. by S. C. Rowell. Vilnius: Baltos lankos. p. 37.
1513:
Mikhail, Prince of
Chernigov and Grand Prince of Kiev 1224-1246
407:
383:
315:
114:
88:
2056:
1817:
1631:
512:
493:
489:
481:
359:
350:
inherited the southern part of the land, with the cities of
351:
1781:
Mindaugo knyga: istorijos šaltiniai apie
Lietuvos karalių
511:, Belarus), which allowed Shvarn to capture the towns of
1820:
Słownik wojen, bitew i potyczek w średniowiecznej Polsce
1704:(reprint ed.). Forgotten Books. pp. 327–329.
206:
1724:
314:, his fathers' domain. This land included the town of
461:. This weakened Shvarn's position in his own domain.
2395:
1755:
Kościół prawosławny w państwie Piastów i
Jagiellonów
429:. However, although joint armies managed to plunder
2308:
1668:various authors (2004). Vytautas Spečiunas (ed.).
310:, Shvarn inherited the north-western parts of the
1752:
2438:
1481:
1868:
1777:
1696:
1667:
1599:
457:, and defeated the earlier on June 19, 1266 at
2007:
1896:
1876:(in Polish). Warsaw: Czytelnik. p. 187.
1748:
1746:
1864:
1862:
1847:various authors; Brygida Kürbisówna (1965).
1595:
1593:
1591:
358:, while Roman became the heir of duchies of
2014:
2000:
1743:
1291:28. Konchek Otrakovich, Khan of the Cumans
27:
2021:
1859:
1840:
1588:
1231:27. Euphrosyne Rostislavna of Pereyaslavl
158:Anna Mstislavna of Novgorod (daughter of
16:Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1267 to 1269
1924:The crisis of medieval Russia, 1200-1304
1922:John Lister Illingworth Fennell (1983).
1818:Piotr Bunar; Stanisław A. Sroka (2004).
1813:
1811:
1809:
1661:
1567:
533:Basilica of the Birth of the Virgin Mary
266:. Contemporary sources also mention his
33:Depiction of Shvarn by M. Barvicki, 1908
1915:
1771:
1674:Rulers of Lithuania (13-18th centuries)
1179:26. Gleb Rostislavich, prince of Ryazan
318:itself, as well as the land across the
2439:
1890:
1784:. Transl. by Darius Baronas. Vilnius:
1535:
1510:
1484:"The Story of the Lithuanian Monarchy"
1272:
1268:
1256:
1160:
1044:
1040:
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807:
803:
791:
683:
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398:and besieged Shvarn's brother-in-law,
1995:
1806:
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1427:List of rulers of Halych and Volhynia
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1625:
1607:(in Polish). Białystok: Wydawnictwo
1504:
386:, in 1262 a major campaign against
13:
1568:Galeotti, Mark (17 January 2023).
507:in the battle of Kojdanow (modern
374:, since 1253 the first (and only)
14:
2493:
1944:
1670:Lietuvos valdovai (XIII-XVIII a.)
1546:Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia
1314:14. Sutoevich, Khan of the Cumans
496:. He then campaigned against the
2457:13th-century Lithuanian nobility
1949:
1926:. London: Longman. p. 144.
1488:This Book Will Send You to Sleep
1202:13. Feodosiya Glebovna of Ryazan
2482:Rostislavichi family (Smolensk)
1956:Shvarn, Grand Duke of Lithuania
1786:Lithuanian Institute of History
1725:Jerzy Krzysztof Horwat (2005).
969:11. Irene Tornikes Palaiologina
2033:List of early Lithuanian dukes
1574:. Bloomsbury USA. p. 78.
1561:
1529:
1475:
1444:
1254:3. Anna Mstislavna of Novgorod
382:. Already in 1255 they raided
1:
1638:Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe
1468:
445:auxiliaries were defeated by
219:
212:
103:
81:
2374:Stanisław August Poniatowski
1490:. Random House. p. 71.
297:
7:
2349:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
2038:List of Lithuanian monarchs
1482:K. McCoy; Hardwick (2018).
1448:The capital of the land of
1420:
546:
207:
10:
2498:
1753:Antoni Mironowicz (2003).
1609:Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
1270:
1262:
1154:
1042:
1038:
921:
805:
797:
677:
571:
567:
346:(since 1264). His brother
2467:Eastern Orthodox monarchs
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2131:
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2079:
2047:
2027:
1980:
1974:Grand Prince of Lithuania
1971:
1963:
1432:List of Lithuanian rulers
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835:
828:Andronikos Doukas Angelos
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154:
144:
132:
121:
99:
77:
73:
63:
53:
45:
38:
26:
21:
2462:Grand dukes of Lithuania
2081:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1899:The history of Lithuania
1437:
390:was started. Shvarn and
302:One of the sons of king
235:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1511:Dimnik, Martin (1981).
240:
231:Grand Duke of Lithuania
229:from 1264 to 1269, and
40:Grand Duke of Lithuania
2359:Augustus II the Strong
1897:Zigmas Kiaupa (2002).
946:22. Demetrios Tornikes
180:
2364:Stanisław Leszczyński
2324:Anna the Jagiellonian
2283:Sigismund II Augustus
2249:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
2022:Monarchs of Lithuania
1958:at Wikimedia Commons
1874:Myśli o dawnej Polsce
1822:(in Polish). Cracow:
1702:The Mongols in Russia
1636:(in Polish). Warsaw:
1091:Mstislav Rostislavich
704:Bolesław III Wrymouth
447:Bolesław V the Chaste
400:Siemowit I of Masovia
394:captured the city of
2388:Kingdom of Lithuania
2369:August III the Saxon
2344:John II Casimir Vasa
2049:Kingdom of Lithuania
1853:Kronika wielkopolska
1849:Aleksander Gieysztor
1640:. pp. 197–220.
1611:. pp. 270–271.
1537:Gudavičius, Edvardas
1452:(Czerwień Towns, or
1145:Mstislav Mstislavich
342:and eventually also
225:) was the prince of
160:Mstislav Mstislavich
2452:13th-century births
2447:13th-century deaths
2319:Henry III of Valois
2278:Sigismund I the Old
2157:House of Gediminids
1802:on 26 October 2008.
1365:7. Maria Kotjanovna
1065:Rostislav I of Kiev
610:Mstislav II of Kiev
584:Iziaslav II of Kiev
555:Ancestors of Shvarn
423:Kingdom of Ruthenia
418:on August 5, 1262.
312:Kingdom of Ruthenia
308:house of Romanovich
304:Daniel I of Galicia
262:of Lithuanian name
2477:Romanovichi family
2472:People from Halych
2334:Sigismund III Vasa
2259:House of Jagiellon
2133:House of Mindaugas
2090:House of Mindaugas
2058:House of Mindaugas
1788:. pp. 17–22.
1454:Grody Czerwieńskie
642:Agnes Hohenstaufen
455:Vasylko Romanovych
326:with the towns of
284:Szwarno Daniłowicz
208:Shvarno Danylovych
2434:
2433:
2416:
2415:
2382:
2381:
2354:John III Sobieski
2339:Ladislaus IV Vasa
2297:Polish–Lithuanian
2291:
2290:
2230:
2218:
2206:
2189:
2114:House of Monomakh
2075:
2074:
1990:
1989:
1981:Succeeded by
1954:Media related to
1933:978-0-582-48150-3
1711:978-0-217-35771-5
1618:978-83-7431-120-5
1581:978-1-4728-5150-5
1497:978-1-4521-7361-0
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
788:Daniel of Galicia
380:Kingdom of Poland
376:king of Lithuania
248:Lithuanian Annals
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166:
165:
149:Daniel of Galicia
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1798:. Archived from
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998:23. … Malakissa
912:Anna-Euphrosyne
762:Salomea of Berg
730:Agnes of Poland
668:Roman the Great
549:
539:, a noble from
480:all the way to
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189:Шварн Данілавіч
113:(modern Chełm,
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260:Ruthenisation
258:, possibly a
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2407:Mindaugas II
2405:
2301:Commonwealth
2122:
1972:
1948:
1923:
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1800:the original
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1551:. Retrieved
1544:
1531:
1512:
1506:
1487:
1477:
1453:
1450:Red Ruthenia
1445:
1022:
498:Volga Tatars
463:
420:
368:
324:Red Ruthenia
301:
291:
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279:
275:
271:
263:
255:
251:
244:
172:
168:
167:
2312:(1569–1795)
2261:(1440–1569)
2244:Švitrigaila
2159:(1285–1440)
2135:(1269–1285)
2116:(1267–1269)
2092:(1263–1267)
2060:(1236–1263)
1824:Universitas
541:Aukštaitija
509:Dzyarzhynsk
416:Długosiodło
288:Slavic name
223: 1269
216: 1230
107: 1269
85: 1230
54:Predecessor
2441:Categories
2166:Butigeidis
2104:Vaišvilkas
1978:1267–1269
1967:Vaišvilkas
1469:References
476:and expel
470:Vaišvilkas
443:Yotvingian
322:, that is
264:Skirmantas
185:Belarusian
177:Lithuanian
127:Vaišvilkas
125:Sister of
58:Vaišvilkas
2273:Alexander
2234:Skirgaila
2181:Gediminas
2147:Daumantas
2142:Traidenis
2067:Mindaugas
1984:Traidenis
1541:"Švarnas"
537:Traidenis
517:Chernigov
478:Daumantas
466:Mindaugas
431:Skaryszew
412:Konrad II
372:Mindaugas
340:Drohiczyn
320:Bug River
298:Biography
202:romanized
193:Ukrainian
162:the Bold)
68:Traidenis
64:Successor
49:1267–1269
2239:Vytautas
2222:Kęstutis
2198:Algirdas
2193:Jaunutis
2171:Butvydas
2099:Treniota
1872:(1990).
1700:(2010).
1603:(2006).
1421:See also
547:Ancestry
525:Starodub
521:Karachev
505:Balaklay
474:Treniota
406:(modern
392:Treniota
364:Terebovl
356:Przemyśl
332:Czerwień
292:Svaromir
256:Skirmunt
252:Skirmont
2427:italics
2425:are in
2310:Elected
2210:Jogaila
2176:Vytenis
1851:(ed.).
1462:Czermno
449:at the
439:Wiślica
435:Tarczek
388:Masovia
336:Mielnik
306:of the
280:Švarnas
204::
181:Švarnas
173:Shvarno
93:Ukraine
2399:(1918)
2227:family
2215:family
2203:family
2186:family
2123:Shvarn
1930:
1905:
1880:
1830:
1792:
1761:
1733:
1708:
1680:
1655:
1644:
1615:
1578:
1553:7 July
1519:
1494:
1458:Polish
1023:Shvarn
408:Warsaw
404:Jazdów
384:Lublin
316:Halicz
169:Shvarn
155:Mother
145:Father
122:Spouse
115:Poland
89:Halych
22:Shvarn
1672:[
1438:Notes
529:Chełm
513:Mozyr
494:Pinsk
490:Turov
482:Pskov
459:Wrota
396:Płock
360:Lutsk
348:Lev I
344:Kholm
276:Іоанн
272:Ioann
227:Kholm
134:House
111:Kholm
91:(now
46:Reign
1928:ISBN
1903:ISBN
1878:ISBN
1828:ISBN
1790:ISBN
1759:ISBN
1731:ISBN
1706:ISBN
1678:ISBN
1642:ISBN
1613:ISBN
1576:ISBN
1555:2021
1517:ISBN
1492:ISBN
1089:12.
1063:24.
884:21.
852:10.
826:20.
760:19.
702:18.
640:17.
582:16.
523:and
502:khan
492:and
437:and
362:and
354:and
352:Lviv
328:Bełz
254:and
241:Name
100:Died
78:Born
1653:LCC
1456:in
1143:6.
1021:1.
910:5.
786:2.
728:9.
666:4.
608:8.
402:in
290:of
270:of
171:or
2443::
1861:^
1826:.
1808:^
1745:^
1590:^
1543:.
1539:.
1486:.
1443:a.
543:.
519:,
515:,
433:,
366:.
338:,
334:,
330:,
294:.
237:.
220:c.
218:–
213:c.
211:;
199:,
195::
191:;
187::
183:;
179::
104:c.
82:c.
2429:.
2229:)
2225:(
2217:)
2213:(
2205:)
2201:(
2188:)
2184:(
2015:e
2008:t
2001:v
1936:.
1911:.
1886:.
1836:.
1767:.
1739:.
1714:.
1686:.
1650:.
1621:.
1584:.
1557:.
1525:.
1500:.
274:(
175:(
117:)
95:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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