40:
242:
Ininthimeus ruled during a period of increasing barbarian pressure on the
Bosporan Kingdom. To combat threats from migrating tribes, Ininthimeus is known to have constructed new fortifications throughout the kingdom, including further developing the fortress of
254:
The coinage of
Ininthimeus is unique among the coins of the Bosporan kings. In addition to including a bust of the king himself, the coins of Ininthimeus also include a bust of the deity
801:
868:
239:. A Sarmatian connection of the name would not necessarily mean that Ininthimeus was a usurper; the Tiberian-Julian dynasty itself was of partly Sarmatian origin.
192:
or alternatively perhaps a foreign usurper. Inintimeus's reign was marked by large-scale construction projects for defensive structures throughout the kingdom.
305:"Literary Tradition and Epigraphical Evidence : Constantine Porphyrogenitus' Information on the Bosporan Kingdom of Emperor Diocletian Reconsidered"
961:
883:
934:
17:
982:
244:
232:
220:). Like previous kings, Ininthimeus used the names Tiberius and Julius. It is also possible that he was a foreign usurper, perhaps of
1223:
228:
descent. If he was a
Tiberian-Julian dynast, it is possible that he was a younger son of Cotys III and a brother of Rhescuporis IV.
808:
509:
Scythians and Greeks: A Survey of
Ancient History and Archaeology on the North Coast of the Euxine from the Danube to the Caucasus
1243:
817:
768:
56:
709:
681:
624:
597:
517:
487:
702:
Continuité des élites à Byzance durant les siècles obscurs: les princes caucasiens et l'Empire du VI:e au IX:e siècle
449:
216:(a type of seal/symbol) than his recent predecessors, it is still possible that he belonged to the same dynasty (the
1142:
49:(right); legend ININΘΙΜΗ. (Other side: Aphrodite seated holding phiale and apple). 21 mm, 7.25 g, c. 234/5-238/9.
1233:
1202:
1157:
1152:
1021:
761:
266:
262:
209:
78:
939:
1187:
1172:
1137:
1112:
1048:
778:
641:
88:
1127:
1117:
429:
613:
Butyagin, Alexander M. (2007). "The
History of the Northern Black Sea Region". In Trofimova, A. A. (ed.).
382:
287:) might have been closely connected to Inthimeus and might have fought with Rhescuporis V for the throne.
265:. Rhescuporis V claimed the kingdom by hereditary right; he might have been the son of the previous ruler
1238:
1197:
1192:
1167:
1102:
1177:
1162:
277:
112:
1147:
757:
205:
136:
74:
276:). It is possible that Inthimeus's death marked the beginning of dynastic conflicts. The later king
1182:
1122:
1082:
1064:
1053:
1042:
1037:
1026:
1010:
1000:
956:
188:, from 234 to 239. His origin and lineage are uncertain; he might have been a member of the ruling
1132:
1107:
1074:
794:
217:
189:
125:
1005:
335:
946:
829:
559:
158:
304:
1088:
898:
8:
1228:
1059:
992:
903:
697:
1253:
455:
410:
363:
261:
After a reign of only five years, Ininthimeus died in 239 and was succeeded as king by
185:
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593:
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367:
355:
107:
1258:
821:
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201:
181:
46:
671:
614:
587:
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477:
726:
534:
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1248:
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951:
236:
149:
441:
351:
1217:
913:
908:
656:
406:
359:
966:
918:
888:
248:
320:
858:
336:"A Hoard of 3rd-4th Centuries AD Bosporan Staters from Phanagoria (2011)"
1097:
893:
837:
221:
39:
928:
923:
878:
863:
673:
Ancient
Coinage: The ancient coins of the northern Black Sea littoral
727:"The Invasion of the Borans into the Bosporus in the 3rd Century AD"
535:"The Invasion of the Borans into the Bosporus in the 3rd Century AD"
430:"Notes on the Rescue Excavation of the Tuzla Necropolis (1995-1997)"
873:
120:
225:
213:
616:
Greeks on the Black Sea: Ancient Art from the
Hermitage
512:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 608.
427:
45:
334:
Abramzon, Mikhail G.; Kuznetsov, Vladimir D. (2019).
816:
479:
The
Ancient & Classical World, 600 B.C.-A.D. 650
163:
27:
King of Roman client state
Bosporus from 234 to 239
333:
1215:
592:(in French). Editions L'Harmattan. p. 41.
428:Tsetskhladze, G. R.; Kondrashev, A. V. (2001).
676:. British Archaeological Reports. p. 75.
380:
802:
704:(in French). Paris: De Boccard. p. 408.
340:Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia
809:
795:
639:
585:
38:
696:
475:
734:Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews
612:
542:Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews
724:
532:
231:The name Ininthimeus is reminiscent of
14:
1216:
670:Zograf, Aleksandr Nikolaevich (1977).
669:
790:
505:
501:
499:
302:
581:
579:
482:. Hawkins Publications. p. 69.
471:
469:
718:
690:
24:
649:Fasciculi Archaeologiae Historicae
496:
235:, a 1st-century Sarmatian king of
25:
1270:
576:
526:
466:
296:
1224:Monarchs of the Bosporan Kingdom
589:La Crimée, des Taures aux Tatars
663:
633:
606:
560:"Le Bosphore Cimmérien - Suite"
282:
271:
212:. Although he used a different
200:Ininthimeus became king of the
1244:3rd-century monarchs in Europe
552:
421:
381:Schönebt-Geiss, Edith (1986).
374:
327:
13:
1:
586:Lebedynsky, Iaroslav (2014).
309:Dialogues d'histoire ancienne
290:
642:"Fortifications of Iluraton"
640:Goroncharovski, Vladimir A.
195:
165:Tiberios Ioulios Ininthimeos
7:
725:Yartsev, Sergey V. (2019).
533:Yartsev, Sergey V. (2019).
476:Mitchiner, Michael (1978).
399:10.1524/klio.1986.68.68.242
383:"Zur Schwarzmeernumismatik"
164:
154:Τιβέριος Ἰούλιος Ἰνινθίμηος
18:Tiberius Julius Ininthimeus
10:
1275:
1073:
991:
975:
849:
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442:10.1163/9789004497238_023
352:10.1163/15700577-12341353
153:
132:
119:
106:
98:
94:
84:
70:
62:
55:
37:
32:
506:Minns, Ellis H. (1913).
434:North Pontic Archaeology
303:Nadel, Benjamin (1977).
1075:Tiberian-Julian dynasty
218:Tiberian-Julian dynasty
190:Tiberian-Julian dynasty
619:. Getty Publications.
258:, facing Ininthimeus.
180:, was the king of the
1234:Roman client monarchs
830:Archaeanactid dynasty
321:10.3406/dha.1977.2690
769:King of the Bosporus
698:Settipani, Christian
57:King of the Bosporus
993:Mithridatic dynasty
204:in 234, succeeding
1239:3rd-century births
186:Roman client state
1211:
1210:
851:Spartocid dynasty
785:
784:
776:Succeeded by
711:978-2-7018-0226-8
683:978-0-904531-87-9
626:978-0-89236-883-9
599:978-2-336-33746-3
519:978-0-7222-2458-8
489:978-0-904173-16-1
168:), also known as
162:
143:
142:
50:
16:(Redirected from
1266:
943:
822:Bosporan Kingdom
811:
804:
797:
788:
787:
755:Preceded by
747:
746:
742:
741:
731:
722:
716:
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694:
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564:antikforever.com
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419:
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378:
372:
371:
331:
325:
324:
300:
286:
284:
275:
273:
256:Aphrodite Urania
202:Bosporan Kingdom
182:Bosporan Kingdom
167:
157:
155:
47:Aphrodite Urania
44:
42:
30:
29:
21:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1143:Rhescuporis III
1103:Mithridates III
1069:
987:
971:
937:
845:
824:
815:
781:
772:
764:
745:
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452:
426:
422:
393:(68): 242–244.
379:
375:
332:
328:
301:
297:
293:
281:
270:
198:
126:Tiberian-Julian
51:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1262:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1203:Rhescuporis VI
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1158:Rhescuporis IV
1155:
1153:Sauromates III
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1113:Rhescuporis II
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1092:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1062:
1051:
1040:
1035:
1024:
1022:Mithridates II
1019:
1008:
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997:
995:
989:
988:
986:
985:
979:
977:
973:
972:
970:
969:
964:
959:
954:
952:Paerisades III
949:
944:
932:
926:
921:
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832:
826:
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814:
813:
806:
799:
791:
783:
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762:Rhescuporis IV
756:
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750:Regnal titles
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682:
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632:
625:
605:
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575:
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518:
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465:
450:
420:
373:
346:(2): 308–356.
326:
294:
292:
289:
285: 253–254
274: 229–232
267:Sauromates III
210:Rhescuporis IV
197:
194:
141:
140:
134:
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123:
117:
116:
110:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
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86:
82:
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79:Rhescuporis IV
72:
68:
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59:
53:
52:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1227:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Sauromates IV
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:Rhescuporis V
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:Sauromates II
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:Rhescuporis I
1093:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
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1020:
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1007:
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1002:
1001:Mithridates I
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984:
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980:
978:
976:Scythian rule
974:
968:
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957:Paerisades IV
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950:
948:
945:
941:
936:
933:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:Paerisades II
912:
910:
909:Spartocus III
907:
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848:
842:Unknown kings
841:
839:
836:
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833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
812:
807:
805:
800:
798:
793:
792:
789:
780:
779:Rhescuporis V
771:
770:
763:
759:
753:
748:
739:
735:
728:
721:
713:
707:
703:
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451:9789004497238
447:
443:
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404:
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396:
392:
389:(in German).
388:
384:
377:
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365:
361:
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353:
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345:
341:
337:
330:
322:
318:
315:(1): 87–114.
314:
310:
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288:
279:
268:
264:
263:Rhescuporis V
259:
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89:Rhescuporis V
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76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
54:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1128:Rhoemetalces
1118:Sauromates I
1056:
1045:
1029:
1013:
967:Paerisades V
962:Spartocus VI
919:Spartocus IV
889:Paerisades I
884:Spartocus II
767:
737:
733:
720:
701:
692:
672:
665:
648:
635:
615:
608:
588:
567:. Retrieved
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343:
339:
329:
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249:Panticapaeum
241:
230:
199:
178:Ininthimaeus
177:
173:
170:Ininthimaios
169:
145:
144:
1198:Rhadamsades
1193:Theothorses
1168:Ininthimeus
938: [
935:Spartokos V
859:Spartocus I
436:: 345–363.
174:Ininthimeos
146:Ininthimeus
71:Predecessor
33:Ininthimeus
1229:240 deaths
1218:Categories
1178:Pharsanzes
1163:Chedosbius
1098:Gepaepyris
1089:Polemon II
1049:Scribonius
894:Satyrus II
838:Archaeanax
569:2022-05-09
291:References
278:Pharsanzes
113:Pharsanzes
1254:Aphrodite
1148:Cotys III
1060:Polemon I
1006:Pharnaces
947:Camasarye
929:Hygiaenon
924:Leucon II
879:Gorgippus
864:Satyrus I
758:Cotys III
657:0860-0007
460:244507743
415:201700103
407:2192-7669
368:226802814
360:0929-077X
222:Sarmatian
206:Cotys III
196:Biography
159:romanized
137:Cotys III
85:Successor
75:Cotys III
1183:Teiranes
1123:Cotys II
1083:Aspurgus
983:Saumacus
931:(regent)
899:Prytanis
874:Leucon I
869:Seleucus
818:Monarchs
773:234–239
700:(2006).
245:Iluraton
233:Inismeus
1259:Astarte
1133:Eupator
1108:Cotys I
1065:Dynamis
1054:Dynamis
1043:Dynamis
1038:Dynamis
1033:Asander
1027:Dynamis
1017:Asander
1011:Dynamis
904:Eumelus
820:of the
161::
121:Dynasty
102:239 (?)
66:234–239
760:&
708:
680:
655:
623:
596:
516:
486:
458:
448:
413:
405:
366:
358:
133:Father
77:&
1249:Julii
942:]
730:(PDF)
645:(PDF)
538:(PDF)
456:S2CID
411:S2CID
364:S2CID
237:Olbia
214:tamga
150:Greek
108:Issue
63:Reign
1057:with
1046:with
1030:with
1014:with
740:(6).
706:ISBN
678:ISBN
653:ISSN
621:ISBN
594:ISBN
548:(6).
514:ISBN
484:ISBN
446:ISBN
403:ISSN
387:Klio
356:ISSN
226:Alan
208:and
184:, a
99:Died
438:doi
395:doi
348:doi
317:doi
247:in
224:or
176:or
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940:ru
736:.
732:.
651:.
647:.
578:^
562:.
544:.
540:.
498:^
468:^
454:.
444:.
432:.
409:.
401:.
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362:.
354:.
344:25
342:.
338:.
311:.
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283:r.
272:r.
251:.
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714:.
686:.
659:.
629:.
602:.
572:.
546:7
522:.
492:.
462:.
440::
417:.
397::
370:.
350::
323:.
319::
313:3
280:(
269:(
148:(
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