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648:. Kalākaua and his wife actually disliked sitting on the thrones, instead preferring to stand in front of them while receiving guests. King Kalākaua held formal audiences, diplomatic receptions, and state balls, receiving and entertaining guests from all walks of life, from royalty and diplomats to writers, entertainers, and sportsmen. Following her overthrow, the trial of Queen Liliʻuokalani also occurred in this room where she was found guilty and imprisoned within the palace by the
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A throne room is an impressive setting for a monarch to preside 'in majesty' over official ceremonies, to hold council, to grant audiences, to receive homage, to award high honors and offices, and to perform other official functions. Any of these could just as well be transferred, even on a permanent
941:
The United
Kingdom monarchs almost always had their own personal throne constructed. Until 1900, each throne was usually given or melted down at the end of the monarch's reign for the next throne. The thrones after 1900 were saved. The exact number of thrones in the United Kingdom is unknown, though
241:
Even when in the main or only palace, the monarch often spent much time in other parts of the residence, such as the dining hall, the chapel, private quarters (for rest and family life), possibly a separate presence room, the council chamber, ballroom, gardens, court, theatre, and other recreational
1199:
and visiting monarchs from
Britain would use the room during important ceremonies held in the Castle. These included the investing of a new Lord Lieutenant every five years, the presentation of débutantes to the Lord Lieutenant during the Castle Season held leading up to St. Patrick's Day, and the
1141:
The Palace of
Westminster also has a second throne under a canopy in the Robing Room, a room of the palace that remains under the authority of the Crown (and not of either House of Parliament), under the direction of the Lord Great Chamberlain, and that is used by the monarch to robe and to unrobe
942:
there are at least more than five. The United
Kingdom differs from other countries as it has instead of one or two thrones, numerous thrones, some of which are 800 years old. The “throne” used for the anointing and crowning of the monarch during the Coronation of the British Monarch is called the
1040:
While the Throne Room of
Buckingham Palace has two thrones for the (except for the others) reigning king or queen and another for the monarch's consort, the Throne Room at St James's Palace contains only one throne, pertaining to the sovereign. As in the case of Buckingham Palace, the reigning
1153:
has a throne room known as the Garter Throne Room, where a chapter meeting of the Order of the Garter, including, if necessary, the investiture of any new
Knights and Ladies, takes place once a year. The room accommodates two rows of chairs for all Knights and Ladies of the Garter, with the
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where the very name of the 'capital' is not a fixed place, but was the place wherever a king settled for a few years. In some climates court migrated annually between a summer and a winter capital. It has also common to spend quite some time, without need for practical reason, in secondary
993:
It is in the throne room that the sovereign, on special occasions, receives loyal addresses. Another use of the throne room has been for formal wedding photographs. The throne room is usually not used for ambassadors' arrival, which is usually in the ambassadors room of
Buckingham Palace.
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from the 18th century in the precious wood floor. The ceiling is covered with Máximo dos Reis allegorical fresco and a huge crystal chandelier. The thrones are from
Portuguese fabric, second half of the 18th century with the Portuguese coat of arms on the top handled by two angels. This
163:
A common misconception is that kings and other ruling princes governed their lands seated on a throne for most of the working day. This may have been true in earlier times, for some rulers who actually presided over their council; yet often, another room was used, but only in peacetime.
997:
Apart from the
Thrones in the room actually named Throne Room, there is also a pair of Thrones in the Buckingham Palace Ballroom, that is a larger multi-purpose hall within the palace. The ballroom is also used for investiture ceremonies in the UK's honours system.
1227:(commonly glossed as "King"), is a position rotated every five years among the nine royal houses of its nine hereditary states. Each has separate palaces and throne rooms for each of the individual states, while the King resides in the
1036:
St James's Throne Room is used for official occasions. For instance it is in this room that the lord mayor and councillors of the City of
Westminster usually present an address of welcome to visiting heads of state on state visits.
572:
style of the 19th century. Once, bronze figures of twelve rulers of the house of Wittelsbach stood there, between corinthic columns on a rostrum. These were the honourable monarchs of Bavaria for centuries.
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sovereign's Throne at the head. The current throne housed in the Garter Throne room is another personal throne of Queen Elizabeth II although sometimes the Indian Throne, a gift to Queen Victoria, is used.
1208:
in 1911. The Throne Room no longer has any role in modern-day State ceremonial. However Dublin Castle still plays an important role in this respect, serving as the location for the inauguration of the
1212:
every seven years. This takes place in the much larger and grander St. Patrick's Hall, the 18th century ballroom of the Viceregal Court, positioned almost adjacent to the Throne Room.
1200:
presentation of subjects to visiting monarchs on official State visits to Ireland. The throne canopy dates to the late 18th century, while the throne was made for the visit of
1048:
778:
510:, and it is in this throne room that many historic festivals and ceremonies have taken place since the 16th century. It is also where most civil marriages of the
732:, and the arms of Portugal supported by two allegorical statues, Europe and America. The Throne room is still used for state events of the Portuguese Republic.
869:, on the outskirts of Madrid. However, the Royal Palace of Madrid remains the official residence of the Spanish monarchy and is used for state occasions.
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customarily meets to proclaim the new sovereign and to receive from them the required oath. This was last seen upon the accession of King Charles III.
167:
Many others were almost constantly on the move with an ambulant court. It could even have been that the crown did not have an effective capital, as in
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of the British monarchy. St James's remains a busy working palace, and also retains an important ceremonial function: it still is the place where the
198:
Other monarchies frequently changed their capital, but then they would have used a mobile throne, possibly in addition to the permanent one used for
245:
Nowadays, throne rooms are only used for occasional grand ceremonies. Paperwork is done in an office, and most guests are received in a salon.
703:) in Lisbon. The present decoration is from the 19th century, with walls covered with crimson velvet, gold gilded French mirrors and a major
1103:
in September 2022, her coffin was transported to the palace, where it lay in repose in the Throne Room, before being taken in procession to
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supported by a pair of winged figures of 'victory' holding garlands above the two Chairs of Estate, which were originally made for Queen
1354:
Designing the decor: French Drawings from the eighteenth century, Catalogue of the Exhibition, Gulbenkian Foundation, 2005, pp. 92–95
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in about 1663, and used by the absolutist kings of Denmark from 1671 to 1840 for the anointing ceremony. It was probably created by
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was chosen as the material, both because it was found in Danish waters and owing to its mythical associations with the
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282:'s throne room now serves as a conference centre, used by the Austrian Congress and for other international events.
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ceiling, lit by a rock crystal chandelier. Adorning the room are huge mirrors made in the royal glass factory of
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in 1750 two coronation thrones were made. Both are placed at the Stockholm palace, and one is on display in the
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since 1505, was originally the King's Guard Chamber, but has been used as the throne room since the visit of
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Although Buckingham Palace has been the primary official residence of the British monarchs since 1837,
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has one celebration room, which was the former throne-room, but completely destroyed by the bombing of
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kings used to travel extensively, and maintained many royal castles, in addition to paying visits to
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175:. Or it could have been that the crown had, rather, a series of alternative residences, as did the
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basis, to one or more other rooms, even outside the palace or ambulant. It can also be where the
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568:. It is now reconstructed and again visitable; the (smaller) throne room was rebuilt in the
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is preserved intact from the period when Ireland was part of the United Kingdom, when both
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The velvet cloth behind the throne is dominated by the coat of arms of the United Kingdom.
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There are also other thrones in the Throne Room. To the right of the sovereign's throne is
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Clerks and officers of the House of Lords bow to the throne when crossing the chamber.
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contains at its head a throne, used by the monarch for addressing Parliament in the
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does not reside in the palace, instead choosing a smaller, more modest palace, the
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is the room, often rather a hall, in the official residence of the crown, either a
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314:, and thus the Senate chamber can be seen as a throne room in the royal presence.
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on her horse. The room also holds numerous oil paintings and eleven chandeliers.
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1123:, it is also officially a royal residence. While the palace has no throne room
1002:
903:
846:. The throne room is unique, as it retains the original decor from the days of
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with a proscenium arch above and the symbol of the imperial family behind (the
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73:) is set up with elaborate pomp—usually raised, often with steps, and under a
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The following are notable throne rooms. Others are listed in the article on
1243:(Royal Audience Hall), where several state ceremonies including the King's
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219:
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820:
660:
652:. The throne room, like the rest of the palace, is open to the public.
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203:
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The principal imperial throne of China, in the Hall of Supreme Harmony
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1080:
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1006:
74:
94:
1220:
1084:
1076:
709:
527:
387:. It was inspired by King Solomon's throne which, according to the
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195:, and their court often travelled on an almost continental scale.
77:, both of which are part of the original notion of the Greek word
917:
Throne in the Lovisa Ulrika audience chamber at Stockholm Palace.
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Note that the throne room of this beautiful, dream-like castle,
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The throne room actually used for receiving ambassadors is at
298:, which takes many of its design cues from the chamber of the
187:
dynasty when they also acquired extensive crown lands outside
425:
at Christiansborg is where foreign ambassadors present their
392:
388:
990:
and embroidered with the cyphers of the new King and Queen.
1092:
1083:
in 1822. The present pair of thrones were made in 1911 for
782:
750:
211:
1135:, arguably making the Chamber something of a throne room.
757:
dominate the eastern wall with a large picture presenting
514:
occur, before then having a religious ceremony elsewhere.
218:
Even when their capitals were fixed, English and French
585:, does not have a throne in it - the reason being that
395:
and had six steps with lion figures on each. Tooth of
781:(or large throne room) is set atop the seven-stepped
1191:
Located in the State Apartments, the Throne Room in
1162:
In British English, "throne room" is also used as a
310:, which can be seen as a form of royal audience for
1115:Although the primary purpose and reputation of the
962:, the official residence of the British monarch in
728:, with winged dragons, the heraldic symbolf of the
230:'s most frequently used residence was, in fact, at
1142:before and after the State Opening of Parliament.
1095:beneath the Royal Arms of Scotland. Following the
1075:, which has been the principal royal residence in
1013:. There are also two further thrones in the room.
455:became a national museum. As part of the greater
1429:
1047:This room was more recently the setting for the
906:in 1650. It was last used by the present king,
593:completion, therefore one was never installed.
215:residences, not in the least hunting lodges.
1401:"St. Giles' Cathedral and its Royal history"
1364:The Royal Residences > St James's Palace
902:and was commissioned for the coronation of
497:
123:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
27:Room in the official residence of the crown
1062:
1041:monarchs throne is placed under a canopy.
799:in London and the picture behind displays
475:Preferring Fontainebleau over Versailles,
1204:to Ireland in 1821, and was last used by
815:
143:Learn how and when to remove this message
1182:
1110:
912:
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819:
670:
659:
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589:, its commissioner, did not live to see
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459:museum, the room is open to the public.
451:and was in use until 1789. In 1837, the
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36:
886:The Silver Throne in the Hall of State.
682:
470:
14:
1430:
541:
179:. In their case, these developed into
1376:"Queen's coffin arrives in Edinburgh"
1187:Throne Room in Dublin Castle, Ireland
1312:'Iolani Palace - The Palace Building
1016:
953:
827:Throne Room decored in the reign of
121:adding citations to reliable sources
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1157:
877:
248:
171:during most of the time before the
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25:
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1423:
1239:both had throne rooms called the
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1053:Prince William, Duke of Cambridge
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371:The throne in the throne room at
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1121:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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687:The Portuguese Throne room (pt.
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526:Thrones of the King and Queen,
447:The throne was commissioned by
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1368:
1357:
1348:
1330:
1303:
1278:
1257:
1049:announcement of the engagement
978:and were refurbished for King
931:Lovisa Ulrica audience chamber
69:of a senior figure (usually a
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1:
1405:Historic Environment Scotland
1250:
611:The Senators' Chamber in the
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712:ware made to substitute the
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921:For the coronation of king
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890:The throne located in the
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367:Denmark's anointing throne
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701:Palácio Nacional da Ajuda
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234:, which was then outside
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714:Juste-Aurèle Meissonnier
502:For over 700 years, the
498:Monaco: Prince's Palace,
350:was the most important.
317:
278:for over 600 years, the
1069:Palace of Holyroodhouse
1067:The Throne Room of the
1063:Palace of Holyroodhouse
348:Hall of Supreme Harmony
340:Hall of Central Harmony
336:Hall of Supreme Harmony
280:Hofburg Imperial Palace
43:Palace of Fontainebleau
41:The throne room at the
1267:(in Danish). Gyldendal
1223:'s head of state, the
1188:
1133:Speech from the Throne
1119:is as the seat of the
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836:Royal Palace of Madrid
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816:Royal Palace of Madrid
722:1755 Lisbon earthquake
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308:Speech from the Throne
300:British House of Lords
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1231:(National Palace) in
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1117:Palace of Westminster
1111:Palace of Westminster
1097:death of Elizabeth II
916:
885:
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797:Empress Anna Ivanovna
724:. This throne was in
720:and destroyed in the
697:Ajuda National Palace
675:Grand Throne room in
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665:Ajuda National Palace
663:
610:
599:
525:
453:Château de Versailles
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385:Bendix Grodtschilling
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304:Palace of Westminster
270:Once the seat of the
206:. There are cases in
40:
1210:President of Ireland
829:Charles III of Spain
683:Ajuda Palace, Lisbon
644:, and his successor
587:Ludwig II of Bavaria
471:Fontainebleau Palace
379:was commissioned by
117:improve this section
1443:Castle architecture
1407:. 12 September 2022
1105:St Giles' Cathedral
1091:, and sit upon the
1057:Catherine Middleton
958:The Throne Room of
944:Chair of St. Edward
646:Queen Liliʻuokalani
638:King David Kalākaua
632:The throne room at
613:Warsaw Royal Castle
542:Residence of Munich
290:The chamber of the
177:Holy Roman Emperors
32:Throne Room (album)
30:For the album, see
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988:coronation in 2023
976:coronation in 1953
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840:official residence
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753:and throne of the
718:John V of Portugal
716:’s throne made to
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1342:pnajuda.imc-ip.pt
1031:Accession Council
1023:St James's Palace
1017:St James's Palace
960:Buckingham Palace
954:Buckingham Palace
948:Westminster Abbey
779:St. George's Hall
730:House of Braganza
381:King Frederik III
272:Holy Roman Empire
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878:Stockholm Palace
787:two-headed eagle
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591:Neuschwanstein's
566:Second World War
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1317:the original
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1259:
1245:Installation
1240:
1233:Kuala Lumpur
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1089:Mary of Teck
1066:
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1025:remains the
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972:Elizabeth II
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863:royal family
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833:
791:
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769:Regarded as
768:
759:Catherine II
745:Used by the
744:
693:Piano nobile
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688:
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636:was used by
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556:monarchs of
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488:Napoléon III
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296:Centre Block
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200:enthronement
197:
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160:can gather.
154:
139:
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115:Please help
103:
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65:, where the
54:
50:
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1323:11 February
980:Charles III
848:Charles III
726:Silver-gilt
667:Throne Room
640:, his wife
603:throne room
564:during the
554:Wittelsbach
427:credentials
220:Renaissance
181:palatinates
158:royal court
55:throne hall
51:throne room
18:Throne Room
1432:Categories
1271:2012-04-14
1251:References
1237:old palace
986:for their
925:and Queen
773:throne of
570:classicism
480:Napoléon I
457:Versailles
443:Versailles
377:Copenhagen
312:Parliament
228:Henry VIII
204:coronation
183:under the
133:April 2014
1202:George IV
1164:euphemism
1081:George IV
1073:Edinburgh
1007:George VI
856:La Granja
710:fauteuils
359:Rosenborg
104:does not
45:, France.
1448:Monarchy
1380:BBC News
1221:Malaysia
1216:Malaysia
1206:George V
1168:lavatory
1085:George V
1077:Scotland
838:was the
741:Peterhof
656:Portugal
549:Residenz
528:Residenz
504:Grimaldi
342:and the
274:and the
224:grandees
185:Habsburg
85:Function
1458:Thrones
1295:30 June
1265:"Trone"
1247:occur.
1174:Ireland
894:at the
852:Tiepolo
842:of the
805:Minerva
695:of the
558:Bavaria
552:of the
536:Bavaria
518:Germany
477:Emperor
461:Compare
429:to the
401:unicorn
397:Narwhal
354:Denmark
330:In the
302:at the
266:Hofburg
261:Austria
255:thrones
202:and/or
193:Austria
189:Germany
169:England
125:removed
110:sources
79:thronos
71:monarch
1338:"Home"
1127:, the
1125:per se
964:London
873:Sweden
775:Russia
749:, the
736:Russia
623:Hawaii
617:Poland
562:Munich
532:Munich
508:Monaco
438:France
338:, the
286:Canada
236:London
208:Africa
75:canopy
67:throne
63:castle
59:palace
1453:Rooms
1166:for "
811:Spain
803:with
393:ivory
389:Bible
318:China
1413:2022
1387:2022
1325:2010
1297:2018
1093:dais
1087:and
1055:and
1009:and
982:and
861:The
834:The
783:dais
751:dais
546:The
482:had
431:King
212:Asia
210:and
191:and
108:any
106:cite
1170:".
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