Palace of Fontainebleau

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architecture greater harmony. On the east side, he built a new monumental domed gateway, the Porte du Baptistère. Between 1606 and 1609, he built a new courtyard, the Cour des Offices or Quartier Henry IV, to provide a place for the kitchens and residences for court officials. Two new galleries, the Gallery of Diana and the Gallery of Deer, were built to enclose the old garden of

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reign of Louis XIV. Louis XV created the portion of the ceiling directly over the throne, a new chimney, sculpted wooden medallions near the fireplace, the designs over the doors, and the fine carved woodwork facing the throne (1752–54). He also had the ceiling painted white and gilded and decorated with mosaics, to match the ceiling of the bedroom of the Queen.

2835:, goddess of the Hunt. At the beginning of the 19th century, the gallery was in ruins. In 1810 Napoleon decided to turn it into a gallery devoted to the achievements of his Empire. A few of the paintings still in good condition were removed and put in the Gallery of Plates. The architect Hurtault designed a new plan for the gallery, inspired by the 3982: 1889:, as were the sculpted panels over the doors, installed in 1787. The bed was also made specially for Marie Antoinette, but did not arrive until 1797, after the Revolution and her execution. As a result it escaped the sales of the château furnishings which took place immediately after the Revolution. It was used instead by Napoleon's wives, the 914:. The Cour du Cheval Blanc was renamed the Cour d'Honneur, or Courtyard of Honor. One wing facing the courtyard, the Aile de Ferrare, was torn down and replaced with an ornamental iron fence and gate, making the façade of the palace visible. The gardens of Diane and the gardens of the Pines were replanted and turned into an 1338: 968:, he recalled his time at Fontainebleau; "...the true residence of kings, the house of the centuries. Perhaps it was not a rigorously architectural palace, but it was certainly a place of residence well thought out and perfectly suitable. It was certainly the most comfortable and happily situated palace in Europe." 3728:. They are sometimes referred to as the "second school of Fontainebleau". Their late mannerist works, many of which have been lost, continue in the use of elongated and undulating forms and crowded compositions. Many of their subjects include mythological scenes and scenes from works of fiction by the Italian 3049:. It was inaugurated on 30 April 2014. The theatre can be visited, but it no longer can be used for plays because some working parts of the theater, including the stage, were not included in the restoration. As of April 2024 there is little to be seen in the theatre, except the royal box and empty stage. 3839:

were commissioned to paint works for the Council Chamber. Louis XVI continued the decoration work, particularly in the Turkish cabinet (1777) and the game room and boudoir of the Queen, in an arabesque style. (1786–1787), up to the eve of the Revolution. Fontainebleau offers many of the best examples

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In addition to the Chinese Museum, the Empress created a small office in 1868, the Salon of Lacquerware, which also decorated with lacquered panels and Asian art objects, on the ground floor of the Louis XV wing, not far from the office of the Emperor. This was the last room decorated before the fall

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costumed as Abundance, both painted by Gilbert de Sève. The bedroom was modified in the 18th century by the addition of a new fireplace (about 1700) and sculptured borders of cascades of flowers around the mirrors added in 1784. During the Second Empire, painted panels imitating the style of the 17th

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Much of the original decor was unchanged from the time of Louis XVI; the fireplaces, the carved wooden panels sculpted by Pierre-Joseph LaPlace and the sculpture over the door by Sauvage remained as they were. The walls were painted with Imperial emblems in gold on white by Frederic-Simon Moench. The

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The Council Chamber, where French Kings and later the Emperors Napoleon I and Napoleon III met their closest advisors, was close to the Throne Room. It was originally the office of Francis I, and was decorated with painted wooden panels with illustrations by Primaticcio depicting the virtues and the

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Napoleon's visits to Fontainebleau were not frequent, because he was occupied so much of the time with military campaigns. Between 1812 and 1814, the château served as a very elegant prison for Pope Pius VII. On 5 November 1810, the chapel of the château was used for the baptism of Napoleon's nephew,

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was a guest at Fontainebleau. A hunt for stags was organized for him, and a banquet. Officially the visit was a great success, but in the memoirs published later by members of the delegation, it appears that Peter disliked the French style of hunting, and that he found the château too small, compared

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A path leads from the garden through a curtain of trees to the Belle-Eau Fountain or "Fontaine Belle-Eau" ("Spring of beautiful water"), a natural spring which in the 17th century gave its name to the palace and gardens. The fountain was rebuilt with an octagonal basin in 1891 and a classical statue

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Concerts, plays and other theatrical productions were a regular part of court life at Fontainebleau. Prior to the reign of Louis XV these took place in different rooms of the palace, but during his reign a theatre was built in the Belle-Cheminée wing. It was rebuilt by the architect Gabriel, but was

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The ballroom was originally begun as an open passageway, or loggia, by Francis I. In about 1552 King Henry II closed it with high windows and an ornate coffered ceiling, and transformed it into a room for celebrations and balls. The 'H', the initial of the King, is prominent in the decor, as well as

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were more ambitious than those of Louis XIV. To create more lodging for his enormous number of courtiers, in 1737–38 the King built a new courtyard, called the Cour de la Conciergerie or the Cour des Princes, to the east of the Gallery of Deer. On the Cour du Cheval Blanc, the wing of the Gallery of

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In about 1540, Francis began another major addition to the château. Using land on the east side of the château purchased from the order of the Trinitarians, he began to build a new square of buildings around a large courtyard. It was enclosed on the north by the wing of the Ministers, on the east by

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From the 17th until the end of the 18th century, the garden was in the Italian and then the French formal style, divided by straight paths into rectangular flower beds, flower beds, centered on the fountains, and decorated with statues, ornamental plants and citrus trees in pots. It was transformed

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The fountains of Louis XIV were removed after his reign. In the 19th century the cascades were decorated with works of classical sculpture. A large ornamental fountain was installed in the central basin in 1817. A bronze replica of an ancient Roman statue, "The Tiber", was placed in the round basin

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rebuilt the parterre on a grander scale, filling it with geometric designs and path bordered with boxwood hedges and filled with colorful flowerbeds. They also added a basin called Les Cascades, surrounded by waterfalls, at the head of the canal. Le Nôtre planted shade trees along the length of the

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The room was made for the Queen by the same team of artists and craftsmen who also made the game room; the design was by the architect Pierre Rousseau (1751–1829). The wood panelling was sculpted by Laplace, and painted by Michel-Hubert Bourgeois and Louis-François Touzé. Eight figures of the Muses

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Napoleon I wished to continue the traditional grandeur of the monarchy, and had the palace completely refurnished. He created a new suite of rooms with the symbols and style of the Empire, and transformed the former king's bedroom into his throne room. It is the only throne room in France which is

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The Salon de Reception was the antechamber to the bedroom of Anne of Austria, wife of Louis XIII and mother of Louis XIV. It features a gilded and sculpted ceiling divided into seven compartments, representing the sun and the known planets, along with smaller compartments for military trophies; it

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also made additions to the château to create more space for his courtiers. A new building was constructed alongside the Gallery of Francis I; it created a large new apartment on the first floor, and a number of small apartments on the ground floor, but also blocked the windows on the north side of

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The Garden of Diana, the goddess of the hunt, was created during the reign of Henry IV; it was the private garden of the King and Queen, and was visible from the windows of their rooms. The fountain of Diana was originally in the center of garden, which at that time was enclosed by another wing,

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is one of the first and finest examples of Renaissance decoration in France. It was begun in 1528 as a passageway between the apartments of the King with the oval courtyard and the great chapel of the Trinitarian monastery, but in 1531 Francis I made it a part of his royal apartments, and between

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guests feeding the carp, some of which reached enormous size, and were said to be a hundred years old. The small octagonal house on an island in the center of the lake, Pavillon de l'Ètang, was added during the reign of Louis XIV, then rebuilt under Napoleon I, and is decorated with his initial.

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was created in 1558 by Ambroise Perret for the bedroom of Henry II in the Pavilion des Poeles, a section of the château that was later destroyed. Anne had it moved to the room and decorated with her own emblems, including a pelican. The wood paneling in the room is probably from the same period.

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who passed by it. Napoleon wanted to show the continuity of his Empire with the past monarchies of France. The majority of the carved wood ceiling, the lower part of the wood panelling, and the doors date to the reign of Louis XIII. The ceiling directly over the throne was made at the end of the

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to build a new palace in the Renaissance style. Le Breton created the Cour Ovale, or oval courtyard, He preserved the original medieval keep on one side, but added a monumental new building, the Porte Dorée or Golden Gate, in the Italian Renaissance style, as the main entry of the palace, On the

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The garden was originally created by Francis I as the Pine Garden. At the far corner of the English garden close to the palace is the only remaining element of the original gardens built Francis I; the first Renaissance-style grotto to be built in a French garden, decorated with four statues of

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The large pond next to the palace, with a surface of four hectares, was first stocked with carp during the reign of Henry IV, and was used for boating parties by members of the Court, and as a source of fish for the table and for amusement. Descriptions of the palace in the 17th century tell of

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In 1804 Napoleon decided that he wanted his own apartments within the palace, separate from the old royal apartments. He took over a suite of six rooms which had been created in 1786 for Louis XVI, next to the Gallery of Francis I, and had them redecorated in the Empire style. The old apartment

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The Games Room was created for Marie Antoinette in 1786, and is a notable example of the Arabesque style popular in the First French Empire in the 18th century. The walls are filled with large wall panels, with grisaille and monochrome depictions twining plants, women in flowing robes, dancers,

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in 1786, and permitted the queen to have a measure of privacy. The room is the best surviving example of the decorative style just before the French Revolution, inspired by ancient Roman models, with delicately painted arabesques, cameos, vases, antique figures and garlands of flowers against a

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of the château was robbed by professional thieves. They broke in at about six in the morning, and, despite alarms and video cameras, in seven minutes stole about fifteen of the most valuable objects in the collection, including the replica of the crown of Siam given by the Siamese government to

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made more additions to the château than any king since Francis I. He extended the oval court toward the west by building two pavilions, called Tiber and Luxembourg. Between 1601 and 1606, he remade all the façades around the courtyard, including that of the chapel of Saint-Saturnin, to give the

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given by the King of Siam, one designed for a king and the other (with curtains) for a queen. Inside the two salons of the museum, some of the walls are covered with lacquered wood panels in black and gold, taken from 17th century Chinese screens, along with specially designed cases to display

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in Paris other royal chapels, had an upper section or tribune, where the King and his family sat, with a separate entrance; and a lower part, where the rest of the Court was placed. Beginning in 1628, the side chapels were decorated with iron gates and carved wood panelling, and the Florentine

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to replace the Queen's Study of Marie de Medici. Just one element of the 17th century salon, remains; paintings by Amboise Dubois depicting the legend of Tancred and Clorinda. It is one of the best examples of the 19th century style of Louis-Philippe, which blended together earlier styles; it

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was more active, both restoring some rooms and redecorating others in the style of his period. The Hall of the Guards and Gallery of Plates were redecorated in a Neo-Renaissance style, while the Hall of Columns, under the ballroom, was remade in a neoclassical style. He added new stained glass

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The Museum of Napoleon I was created in 1986 in the wing on the right side of the Court of Honor, where the apartments of the princes of the First Empire had been located. It includes a gallery of portraits of members of Napoleon's family, medals and decorations, several costumes worn during

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close to the pond, was among the last rooms decorated within the château while it was still an imperial residence. In 1867, the Empress Eugénie had the rooms remade to display her personal collection of Asian art, which included gifts given to the Emperor by a delegation sent by the King of

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In 1741, the royal tribune was enlarged, while ornate balconies of wrought iron were added between the royal tribune and the simpler balconies used by the musicians and those who chanted the mass. In 1779, under Louis XVI, the frescoes of Freminet illustrating the life of Christ, which had

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to build a new wing along the Cour de la Fontaine and the carp pond. The old Pavilion des Poeles was demolished and replaced by the Gros Pavilion, built of cream-colored stone. Lavish new apartments were created inside this building for the King and the Queen. The new meeting room for the

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Behind the ballroom is St. Saturnin's Chapel. The lower chapel was originally built in the 12th century, but was completely rebuilt under Francis I with a richly coffered ceiling and dome. It was largely completed in 1546. The emblem of Henry II, the salamander, marks the keystones.

2353:; the branches of the cross alternate with symbols of military and civilian attributes. The chairs near the fireplace were specially designed, with one side higher than the other, to contain the heat from the fire while allowing the occupants to see the decorations of the fireplace. 2349:

bed, made especially for the Emperor, was the summit of the Empire style; it was crowned with an imperial eagle and decorated with allegorical sculptures representing Glory, Justice, and Abundance. The Emperor had a special carpet made by Sallandrouze in the shape of the cross of the

345:"Fontainebleau" took its name from the "Fontaine Belle-Eau", a natural fresh water spring located in the English garden not far from the château. The name means "Spring of beautiful water". In the 19th century the spring was rebuilt with an octagonal stone basin, as it appears today. 3943: 2656:, the Patriarchs announcing the coming of Christ, and the Virtues. Between 1613 and 1619 Freminet and Tremblay added paintings in stucco frames between the windows on the sides of the chapel, depicting the life of Christ. Freminet died in 1619 and work did not resume until 1628. 3038:. The new theatre, with four hundred seats arranged in a parterre, two balconies and boxes in a horseshoe shape, was finished in 1856. It has the original stage machinery, and many of the original sets, including many transferred from the old theatre before the fire of 1856. 1995:, using the finest materials available; mother of pearl, gilded bronze, brass, satin and ebony. Some of the original furnishings remain, including the cylindrical desk and the table, which were made between 1784 and 1789. The two armchairs are copies of the originals made by 1322: 1702:

Some of the fresco themes are more contemporary. A fresco above the fireplace depicts Sébastien de Rabutin, a huissier of the Court of Henry II, who in 1548 killed a wolf during a hunt in the forest of Orleans. Henry II commissioned the painting to commemorate the event.

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style of the 1820s and 1830s, painted by a team of the leading academic painters. Beginning in 1853, under Napoleon III, the corridor was turned into a library and most of the paintings were removed, with the exception of a large portrait of Henry IV on horseback by

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was commissioned to design frescoes for the ceiling and walls. The sculptor Barthèlemy Tremblay created the vaults of the ceiling out of stucco and sculpture. The paintings of Freminet in the central vaults depict the redemption of Man, from the appearance of God to

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Henry IV also devoted great attention to the park and gardens around the chateau. The garden of the Queen or garden of Diana, created by Catherine de' Medici, with the fountain of Diane in the center, was located on the north side of the palace. Henry IV's gardener,

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Beginning in 1808, Napoleon had his bedchamber relocated the former dressing room of the King. From this room, using a door hidden behind the drapery to the right of the bed, Napoleon could go directly to his private library or to the offices on the ground floor.

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The small bedchamber often served as Napoleon's work room. In 1811 he added the camp bed, similar to the bed he used on his military campaigns. He could rest briefly, then take a back stairway to continue working in the library or map room on the floor below.

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The Gallery of Diana, an eighty-meter (242.4 feet) long corridor now lined with bookcases, was created by Henry IV at the beginning of the 17th century as a place for the Queen to promenade. The paintings on the vaulted ceiling, painted beginning in 1605 by

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While Louis XIV spent more time at Fontainebleau than any other monarch, he made most of his modifications to gardens, rather than the interiors and decor. In the 18th century, interiors underwent major change in style. Between 1750 and 1754, the architect

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Napoleon's coronation as Emperor, and a gold leaf from the crown he wore during the coronation; a large collection of porcelain and decorative objectives from the Imperial dining table, and a cradle, toys, and other souvenirs from the Emperor's son, the

565:. She named Primaticcio as the new superintendent of royal public works. He designed the section known today as the wing of the Belle Cheminée, noted for its elaborate chimneys and its two opposing stairways. In 1565, as a security measure due to the 1976:

were made in plaster by Roland; the ornate mantle of the fireplace was made by Jacques-François Dropsy, and decorated with glided bronze works by Claude-Jean Pitoin. The mahogany parquet floor, decorated with the emblems of the Queen, was made by

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spent more days at Fontainebleau than any other monarch; he liked to hunt there every year at the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. He made few changes to the exterior of the château, but did build a new apartment for his companion

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during the reign of Napoleon I into a landscape garden in the English style, with winding paths and trees grouped into picturesque landscapes, and it was enlarged during the reign of Louis-Philippe. It was opened to the public during the

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The room was used as a council chamber by Napoleon I, and the furnishings are from that time. The armchairs at the table for the ministers are by Marcion (1806) and the folding chairs for advisors were designed by Jacob-Desmalter (1808).

771:, of betraying her secrets to her enemies. Her servants chased him through the halls of the château and stabbed him to death. Louis XIV came to see her at the château, did not mention the murder, and allowed her to continue her travels. 2333: 1804:, who used many decorative elements from the earlier room, which had originally been decorated by Primaticcio. The upper portion of the walls is divided into panels, oval and rectangular, with scenes representing the love life of 1808:. The paintings are framed by large statues of women by Primaticcio. The eastern wall of the room was destroyed during the reconstruction, and was replaced during the reign of Louis Philippe in the 19th century with paintings by 4058: 5623: 1573:

copied by Primaticcio from Roman originals. (The current statues are later copies). Above the eastern end of the room is a gallery where the musicians played during balls. The decor was restored many times over the years.

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The Chapel of the Trinity was begun at the end of the reign of Francis I to replace the old chapel of the convent of the Trinitarians. It was finished under Henry II, but was without decoration until 1608, when the painter

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During World War II, it was occupied by the Germans on 16 June 1940, and occupied until 10 November, and again from 15 May to the end of October 1941. Following the war, part of the château became a headquarters of the

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of Belle-Eau, was added close by. In the 1980s, to bring more contemporary art into the gardens, a group of statues of mythical figures entirely unrelated to the château's history was placed close around the fountain.

2537:, the adopted niece of Napoleon I. It was restored in 1859–1861, and used thereafter for guests of high rank. It was originally two apartments, which were divided or joined over the years depending upon its occupants. 783:

with the other royal French residences. The routine of Fontainebleau also did not suit his tastes; he preferred beer to wine (and brought his own supply with him) and he liked to get up early, unlike the French Court.

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destroyed by a fire in 1856. It had already been judged too small for the court of Napoleon III, and a new theatre had been begun in 1854 at the far eastern end of the wing of Louis XIV. It was designed by architect

4018: 317:. Though the monarchs only resided there for a few months of the year, they gradually transformed it into a genuine palace, filled with art and decoration. It became a national museum in 1927 and was designated a 6490: 1835: 889:

the château was far from the turbulence of Paris, and did not suffer any significant damage, but all the furniture was later sold at auction. The buildings were occupied by the Central School of the Department of

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View from the South across the Carp Pond. The State Pavilion (1750-1754) is to the left; the Courtyard of the Fountain is in the center, the Oval Courtyard (1601-1606) and early palace buildings are to the right

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in 1988. It replaced an earlier statue from the 16th century which earlier had decorated the basin. Two statues of sphinxes by Mathieu Lespagnandel, from 1664, are placed near the balustrade of the grand canal.

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The walls received their ornamental textile covering, with a design of flowers and birds, in 1805. It was restored in 1968–1986 using the original fabric as a model. The furniture in the room all dates to the

1141:, schools of art and music, which still exist today. In 1927 it became a national museum. Between the wars the upper floors of the wing of the Belle Cheminée, burned in 1856, were rebuilt by a grant from the 1070:. Close by, in the Louis XV wing, the Emperor established his office, and the Empress made her Salon of Lacquer. These were the last rooms created by the royal residents of Fontainebleau. In 1870, during the 1745:

built a new organ loft, supported by two tall marble columns. The stained windows made in Sèvres, and were installed in the 19th century during the Louis Philippe period. They were designed by his daughter

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Ceres Seated on Clouds with Two Goddesses and Two Putti, from a series of eight compositions after Francesco Primaticcio's designs for the ceiling of the Ulysses Gallery (destroyed 1738–39) at Fontainebleau

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The apartment of the Pope, located on the first floor of the wing of the Queen Mothers and of the Gros Pavillon, takes its name from the 1804 visit of Pope Pius VII, who stayed there on his way to Paris to

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Venus and Cupid, two other goddesses and a putto, from a series of eight compositions after Francesco Primaticcio's designs for the ceiling of the Ulysses Gallery (destroyed 1738–39) at Fontainebleau MET

5922: 3705:, which were apparently produced initially at Fontainebleau itself, and later in Paris. These disseminated the style through France and beyond, and also record several paintings that have not survived. 732:

and demolished the old apartments of the baths under the Gallery of Francis I to create new apartments for the royal princes, and he made some modifications to the apartments of the King. The architect

3962: 2076:. The chairs followed the rules of protocol, with armchairs for the Emperor and Empress, chairs for princesses, and folding chair and stools covered with green velvet trimmed with gold for the guests. 862: 2619: 3542:

Pluto, Neptune, Minerva, and Apollo, from a series of eight compositions after Francesco Primaticcio's designs for the ceiling of the Ulysses Gallery (destroyed 1738–39) at Fontainebleau MET DP821340

2277:, and illustrate the Four Seasons and the sun beginning his journey and chasing away the night. A half-rotonda on the garden side of the room was added by Louis XV in 1773, with a painted ceiling by 4006: 3072: 1714: 3912: 3506:

Three Muses and a putto above with a lyre, from a series of eight compositions after Francesco Primaticcio's designs for the ceiling of the Ulysses Gallery (destroyed 1738–39) at Fontainebleau MET

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of the Louvre, featuring paintings on the ceiling illustrating the great events of Napoleon's reign. By 1814 the corridor had been rebuilt and the decorative painted frames painted by Moench and

5644: 2517:, the oldest son of Louis XIV. In the 18th century it was used by the daughters of Louis XV, and then by the Count of Provence, the brother of Louis XVI. During the First Empire it was used by 874: 3882: 3791:. The Fontainebleau style combined allegorical paintings in moulded plasterwork where the framing was treated as if it were leather or paper, slashed and rolled into scrolls and combined with 1298: 3444:, the decoration of the Palace of Fontainebleau engaged some of the finest artists and craftsmen from Italy and France. The style of painting and decoration they created became known as the 3530:

Hercules, Bacchus, Pan, and Saturn(?), from a series of eight compositions after Francesco Primaticcio's designs for the ceiling of the Ulysses Gallery (destroyed 1738–39) at Fontainebleau

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The gardens of Fontainebleau illustrate three centuries of French landscape gardening. When Francis I began building the château, he surrounded it with formal gardens. In the 16th century

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containing offices and later, under, Louis XIV, an orangerie. That building, and another, the former chancellery, were demolished in the 19th century, doubling the size of the garden.

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built a new wing alongside the Gallery of Deer and the Gallery of Diana to provide more living space for the Court. He did make major changes in the park and gardens; he commissioned

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given to Napoleon III. The salons are lavishly decorated with both Asian and European furnishings and art objects, including silk-covered furnishings and Second Empire sculptures by

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Ulysses was torn down and gradually replaced by a new brick and stone building, built in stages in 1738–1741 and 1773–74, extending west toward the Pavilion and grotto of the pines.

2458: 1874:, the Queen of Louis XV in 1746–1747. The ceiling of the alcove, the decoration around the windows and the wood panelling were made by Jacques Vererckt and Antoine Magnonais in the 1441:, the emblem of the King. The upper walls are covered by frescoes framed in richly sculpted stucco. The frescoes depicted mythological scenes to illustrate the virtues of the King. 749:. He removed the hanging garden which Henry IV had built next to the large fish pond, and instead built a pavilion, designed by Le Vau, on a small island in the center of the pond. 708:, who had been born and baptized in the château, continued the works begun by his father. He completed the decoration of the chapel of the Trinity, and assigned the court architect 3260: 2785: 6467: 2309: 1761: 2435:

of the Emperor had a tinned copper bathtub surrounded by a simple cotton skirt, where he could soak in hot water. It also had a varnished metal tub where he could soak his feet.

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to do the work. They extended the east wing of the lower court and decorated it with a horseshoe-shaped staircase, which was later enlarged, and became a symbol of the château.

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In 1808 Napoleon decided to install his throne in the former bedroom of the kings of France from Henry IV to Louis XVI, on the place where the royal bed had been. Under the

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greatly expanded the gardens. Between 1606 and 1609, Henry built a grand canal that extended for 1200 meters long, similar to one at the nearby château of Fleury-en-Bière.

2680:, his patron. Bordoni also designed the multicolored marble pavement before the altar and the on the walls of the nave. The painting of the Holy Trinity over the altar, by 2482: 712:

to reconstruct the horseshoe stairway earlier designed by Philibert Delorme on the courtyard that had become known as the Cour de Cheval Blanc. After his death, his widow,

2741: 669: 6012: 2854:, using the painted frames prepared for Napoleon's cycle. Paintings were also added along the corridor, illustrating the history of the French monarchy, painted in the 2727: 1932: 1823: 1238: 761: 634:, created a large parterre of flower beds, decorated with ancient statues and separated by paths into large squares. The fountain of Diana and the grotto were made by 1726: 1592: 456:

from Bologna ("Primatice" to the French), joined later in the decoration of the gallery. Their elaborate mixture of painting and sculpture became known as the first

3042: 2134: 1188: 6067: 3854: 3799:. Fontainebleau ideals of female beauty are Mannerist: a small neat head on a long neck, exaggeratedly long torso and limbs, small high breasts—almost a return to 4548: 2378: 1847: 8554: 5823: 1035: 6839: 5810: 5652: 8544: 5852: 5818: 5414: 3866: 3350:

trees from Louisiana, and with a picturesque stream and antique boulders. The garden features two 17th century bronze copies of ancient Roman originals, the

2219: 527:

originally planned by Francis I into a Salle des Fêtes, or grand ballroom, with a coffered ceiling. Facing the courtyard of the fountain and the fish pond.

369:. It became a favorite summer residence and hunting lodge of the kings of France because of the abundant game and many springs in the surrounding forest. 6680: 5979: 3512: 2470: 1383: 622:

created a series of heroic paintings for the salons. A new wing, named for its central building, La Belle Cheminée, was built next to the large fish pond.

3579:

Ulysses and His Companions Fighting the Cicones Before the City of Ismaros, Study for a Destroyed Fresco in the Galerie d'Ulysee, Château de Fontainebleau

3213:

in Paris. The bronze statue of Diana, the goddess of the hunt, with a young deer, was made by the Keller brothers in 1684 for another royal residence, at

1944: 1543: 8529: 2815: 8574: 2765: 2390: 6335: 5590: 2688:

deteriorated with time, were replaced by new paintings on the same theme. The paintings were done in the same style by about a dozen painters from the

2505:

It was originally designed to be the bedroom of Henry II, but after his assassination, it became instead the apartment of his widow, the Queen Mothers

2428:

of the Emperor was simply furnished and decorated. It was in this room, on the small table on display, that the Emperor signed his abdication in 1814.

1866:, slept in the bedchamber of the Queen. The ornate ceiling over the bed was made in 1644 by the furniture-maker Guillaume Noyers for the Dowager Queen 1405: 1023: 66: 8559: 1258: 2753: 2231: 716:, redecorated the apartments within the Wing of the Queen Mothers (Aile des Reines Mères) next to the Court of the Fountain, designed by Primatrice. 650:. On the south side, Henry created a park, planted with pines, elms and fruit trees, and laid out a grand canal 1200 meters long, sixty years before 3931: 3295: 2607: 2583: 1785: 1187:

Beginning in 2007, restoration began of the theater of the château, created by Napoleon III during the Second Empire. The project was funded by the

472:

the wing of Ferrare, and on the south by a wing containing the new gallery of Ulysses. The château was surrounded by a new park in the style of the

7954: 7088: 5759: 1091: 160: 5634: 4381:

Buvat J. Journal de la régence. T. 1. P. 269–270; Майков Л. Н. Современные рассказы... // Русский архив. 1881. Кн. 1, № 1. С. 12–13. (In Russian).

2846:

Once the monarchy was restored, King Louis XVIII had the gallery completed in a neoclassical style. A new series of the goddess Diana was done by

5484: 3041:

The theatre was closed after the end of the Second Empire and was rarely used. A restoration began in 2007, funded with ten million Euros by the

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still in its original state with its original furniture. The rooms Napoleon used at Fontainebleau are among the best existing examples of the

3084: 2689: 1956: 1133:

The façades the major buildings received their first protection by classification as historic monuments on 20 August 1913. In 1923, following

5595: 2967:. The room also served as a place for games and entertainment; an old bagatelle game and a mechanical piano from that period are on display. 1519: 8539: 5958: 4024:

The ceiling of the throne room of Napoleon I. The ceiling was originally made for Louis XIII in the 17th century, when this was his bedroom.

3233:

in 1602, can be seen in the Gallery of the Deer inside the palace. The sculptures of hunting dogs and deer around the fountain were made by

3006: 1616: 1604: 6060: 5950: 5600: 5450: 3248: 2170: 7203: 4453: 2169:

Napoleon added the standards with his initial and the Imperial eagle. The decoration around the throne was originally designed in 1804 by

1920: 1773: 1747: 8599: 1580: 4064:

The bed of Marie Antoinette, ordered for her just before the French Revolution. It was used by the Empresses Josephine and Marie-Louise.

2994: 2890: 1310: 7258: 7173: 7168: 6832: 6485: 6284: 5715: 2982: 8450: 6539: 6378: 6350: 6312: 6294: 6243: 6132: 5734: 5369: 3673:

are common, as well as a certain degree of eroticism. The figures are elegant and show the influence of the techniques of the Italian

3178: 2057: 1909:

in 1804. The armchairs with a sphinx pattern, the consoles and screen and the two chests of drawers were placed in the room in 1806.

1162: 8301: 7063: 5897: 693: 440:, to decorate the new gallery. Between 1533 and 1539 Rosso Fiorentino filled the gallery with murals glorifying the king, framed in 6673: 6302: 5533: 3166: 2555:

The decor of the bedroom dates largely to the 1650s; it includes grotesque paintings in compartments on the ceiling, attributed to

2446: 1433:, or Primaticcio, in the new Renaissance style. The lower walls of the passage were the work of the master Italian furniture maker 4295: 423:

north side he built another building with a Renaissance stairway, the Portique de Serlio, which gave access the royal apartments.

8619: 8259: 6155: 6053: 5662: 2207: 523:

Their major project was the Oval Court, which was designed to be the entrance to the new royal apartments. They transformed the

2595: 8579: 6452: 6076: 5675: 2712: 1796:

The stairway of the King was installed in 1748 and 1749, in the space occupied during the reign of Francis I by the bedroom of

165: 8549: 8271: 2704: 2526: 7912: 7078: 6825: 6386: 5292: 5273: 5226: 5188: 4787: 3823:

built a new residential wing and new apartments for Louis XV and the Queen. The most famous artists of the period, including

937:

Napoleon spent the last days of his reign at Fontainebleau, before abdicating there on 4 April 1814, under pressure from his

6006:

Institut national supérieur de formation et de recherche pour l'éducation des jeunes handicapés et les enseignements adaptés

5892: 5649:

Institut national supérieur de formation et de recherche pour l'éducation des jeunes handicapés et les enseignements adaptés

3060: 1404:"The Royal Elephant" (center) - "The abduction of Europa by Jupiter" (left),"The Abduction of Phylira by Saturn" (right) by 8534: 8498: 7235: 7218: 7158: 4130: 4106: 2928: 2776:

A room for the guards was always located next to the royal bedchambers. The Salle des Gardes was built during the reign of

8254: 6965: 5566: 2321: 8614: 8594: 6666: 5805: 5363: 2502:

the Emperor of France. He stayed there again, involuntarily, under the close supervision of Napoleon from 1812 to 1814.

8173: 7213: 7048: 6778: 5787: 3697:

have not survived; parts of the château were remodelled at various dates. The paintings of the group were reproduced in

2902: 8584: 8569: 4155:

Hebert, Jean-Francois and Sarmant, Thierry, "Fontainebleau - Mille and d'histoire de France", Editions Talendier (2020)

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statues for the king, thus spreading the influence of classical statuary. Many of the works of Rosso, Primaticcio and

2258:, with arcades and wooded panels illustrating the Virtues, and allegories of the seasons and the elements, painted by 994: 8060: 7969: 7243: 7068: 5769: 5494: 5422: 5311: 5254: 5169: 3134:

On the other side of the château, on the site of the garden of Francis I, Henry IV created a large formal garden, or

2278: 2087: 432:, which allowed him to pass directly from his apartments to the chapel of the Trinitarians. He brought the architect 259: 225: 7677: 7338: 5739: 6256: 5995: 5690: 3272: 1280:"Golden Gate" portal to the oval courtyard (left) and Saturnin Chapel (right), rebuilt with new façade by Henry IV 1138: 953:. On 20 April, after failing in an attempt to commit suicide, he gave an emotional farewell to the soldiers of the 7163: 7108: 5907: 3973: 2863:. The large globe near the entrance of the gallery, placed there in 1861, came from the office of Napoleon in the 2196:

took down Napoleon's picture and replaced with another of Louis XIII, from a painter of the school of Champaigne.

7303: 6233: 2722:

of the chapel, which had been removed during the Revolution, was replaced by a new one designed by the architect

1438: 1373:, connecting the King's apartments with the chapel, was first decorated between 1533 and 1539. It introduced the 7827: 7333: 2045: 7083: 6228: 6145: 5984: 5795: 5749: 5556: 4096: 2917: 1199: 931: 8276: 5466: 4000:: "HD" cyphers, three interlaced crescent moons, and Henri II's main cypher: a crowned H above a crescent moon 2784:. The decorations added by Louis Philippe include a large vase decorated with Renaissance themes, made by the 756:, who had just abdicated her crown. While a guest in the château on 10 November 1657, Christina suspected her 8070: 7999: 6510: 6165: 1332:(1750-1754), contained the updated apartments of the King and Queen and the Royal Council Chamber (1750-1754) 1017:, where famous actors from the theatres of Paris performed portions of plays for the guests of the Emperor. 977: 7225: 5639: 5210: 2525:, the daughter of the Empress Joséphine. During the reign of Louis-Philippe, it was used by his eldest son, 8329: 7383: 7343: 7298: 7293: 6869: 6031: 5779: 5374: 2964: 1181: 1158: 1067: 6944: 5729: 5561: 4321: 8609: 7348: 7248: 7133: 5932: 4012:

Decorative carved panel in the Gallery of Francis I, with his emblem, the salamander (mid 16th century).

3234: 3046: 1192: 1095: 766: 5551: 3123:, At the end of the 18th century, During the First Empire of Napoleon I, the royal landscape architect, 2534: 950: 907: 898:

installed a military school there. He chose Fontainebleau as the site of his historic 1804 meeting with

847:

style. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette made their last visit to Fontainebleau in 1786, on the eve of the

337: 8604: 8045: 7368: 6515: 3836: 3327: 3124: 3104: 2723: 2259: 1429:

1533 and 1539 it was decorated by artists and craftsmen from Italy, under the direction of the painter

1177: 919: 820: 534:, surrounded by elaborate stucco sculpture. A new generation of artists joined the work, including the 473: 7560: 7183: 6275: 5867: 2270:

added another series of medallions on the upper walls depicting floral themes, the sciences and arts.

8589: 8364: 7925: 7585: 7555: 6728: 5131: 3632: 3415: 3100: 3027: 2408:

The table where Napoleon signed his abdication at Fontainebleau on 4 April 1814, before his exile to

1434: 839:

were redone, a Turkish-style salon was created for her in 1777, a room for games in 1786–1787, and a

449: 8220: 8168: 8111: 8075: 7892: 7672: 6773: 6763: 3951: 3694: 3605: 2174: 1566:

added the elaborate wooden floor, which copies the original designs in the coffers of the ceiling.

539: 8237: 8148: 8050: 8025: 7974: 7817: 7508: 7358: 7273: 7253: 7073: 7034: 6462: 6436: 5461: 5378: 3792: 3331: 3128: 3031: 2266:, the latter painted his scenes in blue monochrome, while Pierre used pink monochrome. The painter 1882: 1150: 1063: 946: 915: 844: 709: 141: 7476: 7408: 7398: 7323: 7143: 6520: 6102: 4372:Мезин С.А. Взгляд из Европы: французские авторы XVIII века о Петре I. Саратов, 2003. (In Russian). 3828: 2339:

Wall panelling carved by Laplace for Louis XV, painted for Napoleon I with emblems of the Emperor

2036: 1981: 816: 8477: 8232: 8143: 8080: 7949: 7882: 7446: 6432: 6418: 6408: 5800: 5383: 4189:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization 3808: 3716:

undertook a renovation of the Fontainebleau buildings using a group of artists: the Flemish born

3709: 3445: 3384: 3339: 3096: 2860: 2522: 1894: 607: 550: 509: 457: 290: 8205: 8163: 8153: 7682: 7540: 6758: 6703: 2843:, but the cycle of paintings on the Empire had not been started, when Napoleon fell from power. 827:. A magnificent small theater was created on the first floor of the wing of the Belle Cheminée. 729: 8564: 7902: 7451: 7393: 7363: 7308: 6595: 5828: 3989: 3736:. Second School of Fontainebleau (from 1594). The important artists of the second school were: 2956: 2568: 2499: 2361: 2181: 2006: 1742: 1142: 903: 734: 687:

Louis XIV hunting near the Palace of Fontainebleau. Painting by Pierre-Denis Martin (1718-1723)

513: 497: 7792: 7148: 6713: 6391: 5445: 3448:, and covered a period from about 1530 until about 1610. It helped form the French version of 8482: 8472: 8187: 8117: 8101: 7979: 7787: 7782: 7600: 7328: 7318: 7313: 7278: 7268: 7128: 6985: 6874: 6205: 3772: 3597: 3476: 3195: 2681: 1390: 1123: 1119: 1111: 1107: 938: 531: 481: 468:

surrounded by flames, is found alongside each painting he commissioned in the Grand Gallery.

453: 354: 8400: 8339: 8249: 7590: 5476: 3645:

The works of this "first school of Fontainebleau" are characterized by the extensive use of

3078:

Statue of the Tiber in the round basin, a copy of an ancient Roman statue now in the Louvre

2356:

The painting on the ceiling of the room was added later, after the downfall of Napoleon, by

1863: 1127: 1051: 8455: 8435: 8420: 8183: 8030: 7944: 7937: 7662: 7657: 7627: 7378: 6899: 6788: 6279: 6092: 4101: 4074: 3820: 3800: 3210: 3120: 2847: 2777: 2625:

Ornament over the chapel gallery with the coats of arms of France and of the Medici Family

2530: 2514: 2409: 2255: 1801: 1628: 1329: 1094:

of Prussia from March 1871. Following the war, two of the buildings became the home of the

1075: 1055: 1042: 799: 795: 746: 655: 558: 554: 543: 8178: 7707: 7513: 7456: 7431: 7113: 6753: 6723: 6718: 5992:

Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail

5471: 2696: 1890: 1126:(1913). It also received a visit by the last survivor of its royal residents, the Empress 631: 8: 8286: 8096: 8065: 7777: 7692: 7687: 7580: 7565: 7288: 7283: 7263: 7043: 7014: 6480: 6023: 3733: 3593: 3589: 3218: 3139: 3116: 2541: 2506: 2021: 1992: 1902: 1859: 1805: 1631:, following drawings by Primaticcio. On the garden side of the ballroom, they represent: 1425: 1374: 1370: 1249: 1208: 1103: 1071: 985: 757: 753: 738: 725: 647: 562: 492: 415: 387: 379: 321: 298: 294: 103: 7897: 7877: 7466: 7441: 7436: 7188: 7053: 6748: 6708: 6692: 6182: 6123: 5863: 3824: 3596:

to work on the interior of the palace. In 1532 he was joined by another Italian artist,

3214: 2274: 1419:

The emblem of Francis I, a salamander surrounded by flames, is found above each painting

1168:

The general restoration of the château took place between 1964 and 1968 under President

812: 8415: 8354: 8020: 7959: 7797: 7737: 7727: 7717: 7702: 7667: 7570: 7426: 7353: 7009: 6938: 6884: 6856: 6807: 6400: 6220: 6160: 5680: 4299: 4165: 3993: 3873: 3750: 3721: 3713: 3613: 3449: 3441: 3431: 3352: 3108: 2781: 2069:

mermaids, torches and vases. The same designs appear in gilding on the mahogany doors.

1985: 1637: 1292:

Stag's Callery and Diana's gallery, enclosed the Garden of Diana, between 1601 and 1606

1265: 1115: 954: 619: 589: 581: 505: 461: 358: 310: 302: 7103: 6358: 5902: 5838: 3784: 3756: 3725: 611: 353:

The earliest reference to a royal residence at Fontainebleau dates to 1137 under King

7932: 7491: 7373: 7118: 7019: 7004: 6924: 6919: 6879: 6743: 6689: 6201: 6191: 6150: 5744: 5344: 5307: 5288: 5269: 5250: 5222: 5202: 5184: 5165: 3997: 3771:

school influenced French artists (with whom the Italians worked) such as the painter

3638: 3230: 2932: 2832: 2665: 2248: 2185: 2163:

the King's bed was a symbol of royal authority in France and was saluted by courtiers

2000: 1871: 1641: 1559: 1169: 1059: 886: 848: 643: 594: 433: 366: 8410: 8334: 7732: 7486: 7471: 7178: 6970: 5481:

Etablissement public national des fonds de prévoyance militaire et de l'aéronautique

2189: 553:, took over the project, which she carried out through the reigns of her three sons, 8321: 8266: 8227: 8035: 7994: 7920: 7822: 7812: 7802: 7697: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7595: 7496: 7403: 7098: 7029: 6996: 6904: 6848: 6783: 6428: 6414: 6252: 6140: 4417:

Salmon, Xavier, "True Abode of Kings, Palace of the Ages" (in English), (2023) p. 7

4228:

Hebert and Sarmant, "Fontainebleau- Milles anes d'histoire de France", p. 22 (2020)

4049: 3903: 3698: 3585: 3399: 3202: 2947: 2940: 2864: 2653: 2238: 1968: 1906: 1886: 1800:, the Duchess of Étampes, a favorite of the King. It was designed by the architect 1797: 1430: 1212: 989: 880:

Napoleon saying farewell to his Old Guard in the Courtyard of Honor (20 April 1814)

836: 635: 437: 419: 242: 236: 187: 8135: 7862: 7722: 7481: 7461: 7198: 7193: 6340: 6210: 6084: 5912: 4246:

Salmon, Xavier, "Fountainebleau, True Abode of Kings and Palace of the Ages", p. 7

2158: 8425: 8395: 8311: 8306: 8125: 8040: 7989: 7887: 7872: 7867: 7847: 7772: 7712: 7550: 7388: 7058: 6864: 6619: 6491:

Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe

6476: 6265: 6178: 6045: 5541: 5502: 5435: 3922: 3832: 3764: 3740: 3717: 3690: 3206: 3023: 2960: 2828: 2660: 2632: 2545: 2518: 2510: 2489: 2464:

Tapestry in the antechamber of the bedroom of the Queen Mother (Mid-17th century)

2350: 2267: 2114: 2108: 2100: 1977: 1867: 1680: 1569:

At the eastern end is a monumental fireplace, which flanked with two statues of

1014: 824: 779: 713: 639: 615: 395: 273: 265: 28: 8462: 8405: 8281: 2695:

On 5 September 1725, the chapel was the setting for the wedding of Louis XV and

988:

each stayed at Fontainebleau, but neither made any major changes to the palace.

386:, the English priest in exile in France because of this disagreements with King 8508: 8467: 8385: 8349: 8296: 8199: 8106: 8055: 7752: 7652: 7503: 6975: 6960: 6955: 6607: 3807:

that circulated among connoisseurs and artists. Through the engravings by the "

3803:

beauties. The new works at Fontainebleau were recorded in refined and detailed

3729: 3620: 2836: 2708: 2556: 2247:

heroes of antiquity. The room was enlarged under Louis XIV, and the decorator,

2193: 2162: 2091: 1905:. The balustrade around the bed was originally made for the throne room of the 1870:, the mother of Louis XIV, and bears her initials. The room was redecorated by 1657: 1563: 891: 808: 306: 53: 8445: 8244: 7842: 7832: 7208: 5917: 2648:. They surrounded these with smaller paintings depicting the ancestors of the 2180:

The chimney was originally decorated with a portrait of Louis XIII painted by

610:

group of painters and decorators went to work on the interiors. The architect

8523: 8390: 8195: 8191: 7964: 7857: 7852: 7807: 7767: 7742: 7620: 7575: 7123: 6950: 6796: 6792: 6738: 6457: 6396: 6261: 6186: 5887: 3780: 3768: 3491: 3035: 3019: 2971:

of the Empire, and the eventual transformation of the château into a museum.

2851: 2641: 2263: 1996: 1809: 1173: 1087: 1010: 899: 803: 627: 566: 436:

from Italy, and the Florentine painter Giovanni Battista di Jacopo, known as

401: 383: 282: 81: 68: 49: 8210: 5923:

Public Establishment of the Palace, Museum and National Estate of Versailles

2572:

century were added above the mirrors and between the mirrors and the doors.

2254:

The room was extensively redecorated between 1751 and 1754 by the architect

2007:

Games Room of Marie-Antoinette and Grand Salon of the Empress Eugenie (1786)

1878:

style of the day. The decoration of the fireplace dates to the same period.

8503: 8440: 8359: 8344: 8215: 7984: 7837: 7642: 7520: 6933: 6929: 6914: 6909: 6894: 6889: 6768: 6525: 6472: 6423: 6363: 5455:Établissement de communication et de production audiovisuelle de la Défense 3845: 3686: 3678: 3222: 3143: 2931:

in 1861, and other objects taken during the destruction and looting of the

2909: 2789: 2733: 2700: 2645: 2104: 2096: 2073: 1006: 965: 958: 927: 911: 742: 599: 569:, she also had a moat dug around the château to protect it against attack. 517: 406: 391: 314: 6658: 5624:École nationale supérieure d'informatique pour l'industrie et l'entreprise 5329: 5206: 4036:

Ceiling panel in the hall of Saint Louis, built by Louis XV (18th century)

1232:

Keep or tower of the Medieval château on the Oval Courtyard (12th century)

1062:

in Beijing. It also featured paintings by contemporary artists, including

971: 8015: 7757: 7647: 7545: 6990: 6643: 6571: 6404: 4084: 3788: 3776: 2669: 2649: 2357: 1496:(painted in 1860–61 by J. Alaux to cover a former entry to the gallery); 1245: 1134: 981: 752:

Louis XIV welcomed many foreign guests there, including the former Queen

6980: 3888:

1542 Cellini statue which would have flanked the Nymphe de Fontainebleau

3860:

1542 Cellini statue which would have flanked the Nymphe de Fontainebleau

3712:

work inside the palace was abandoned. Upon his ascension to the throne,

1627:

The frescoes on the walls and pillars were painted beginning in 1552 by

603:, or indoor tennis court, the largest such court existing in the world. 362: 8430: 7637: 7632: 6271: 3804: 3626: 3358: 2719: 2677: 2672:, with the features of Henry II, while the figure on the right depicts 2177:, and the throne itself, made in 1804, came from the Tuileries Palace. 1480:

On the side of the gallery facing the windows, the frescoes represent:

942: 705: 465: 3494:

after Francesco Primaticcio, Three Muses and a Gesturing Putto, 1560s

3479:'s designs for the ceiling of the Ulysses Gallery (destroyed 1738–39). 2840: 775: 286: 7762: 7747: 5974: 5645:

Jean-François Champollion University Center for Teaching and Research

5336: 4237:

Hebert and Sarmant, "Fontainebleau- Milles anes d'histoire de France"

3811:" this new style was transmitted to other northern European centers, 3796: 3674: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3468: 3112: 2396:

Bathroom of the Emperor, with cotton-skirted bathtub and foot basin

2035:

Ceiling of the Grand Salon, ""The Muses being crowned by Minerva" by

1938:

Doorway sculpture by Sauvage with initials of Marie Antoinette (1787)

831: 720: 651: 535: 153: 4186: 2951:

antique porcelain vases. Other objects on display include a Tibetan

2079: 1106:. It was occasionally used as a residence by the presidents of the 289:. It served as a hunting lodge and summer residence for many of the 8369: 6817: 6635: 6631: 6599: 6567: 6325: 6196: 5619:École Nationale Supérieure de l'Électronique et de ses Applications 3744: 3654: 3378: 3266:

The pavilion, first built by Louis XIV, then modified by Napoleon

3135: 2673: 2384:

The Study, With a camp bed, where Napoleon could work late at night

1875: 1656:. The floor, which mirrors the design of the ceiling, was built by 1647: 895: 787: 549:

Following the death of Henry II in a jousting accident, his widow,

341:

Fontaine Belle-Eau, the spring which gave its name to Fontainebleau

5413: 4449: 4447: 1853:

The Queen's bed, used by the Empresses Joséphine and Marie-Louise

1090:

on 17 September 1870, and briefly used as an army headquarters by

8291: 6647: 6627: 6611: 6603: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6577: 6559: 6555: 6543: 6330: 6113: 5698:Établissement national des produits de l'agriculture et de la mer 3812: 3702: 3682: 3601: 3347: 3343: 3335: 2955:

containing a Buddha taken from the Summer Palace in China; and a

2936: 2564: 1666: 1204: 1054:

built a small but rich museum, containing gifts from the King of

6468:

Funerary and memory sites of the First World War (Western Front)

5873:

Opérateur du patrimoine et des projets immobiliers de la culture

1841:

Center of the bedroom ceiling, carved by Guillaume Noyers (1644)

906:. Apartments were refurnished and decorated for the Emperor and 487: 357:, but it had probably been built earlier, during the reign of 7138: 6623: 5834:

Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Lyon

4444: 4325: 3650: 3646: 3609: 3604:). Rosso died in France in 1540. On the advice of Primaticcio, 3464: 3226: 2668:

began work on the marble altar. The figure to the left depicts

1695: 1691: 1672: 1570: 1550: 1465: 1099: 1086:

During the Franco-Prussian War, the palace was occupied by the

524: 477: 441: 324:

in 1981 for its unique architecture and historical importance.

318: 277:), located 55 kilometers (34 miles) southeast of the center of 5525:

Agence Nationale pour l'Amélioration des Conditions de Travail

3414:

Detail of stucco and woodwork in the Gallery of Francis I, by

3317:

Fountain and grotto of the pine garden of Francis I (16th c.)

2730:

was installed on the left side of the chapel, near the altar.

2563:; and paintings over the doors of Anne of Austria costumed as 2438: 2128:

Bed Chamber of the Kings of France and Throne Room of Napoleon

2115:

Bed chamber of the Kings of France and Throne Room of Napoleon

1967:

The boudoir next to the queen's bedroom was created for Queen

868:

Napoleon signs his abdication at Fontainebleau on 4 April 1814

661: 6639: 6615: 6563: 6549: 6108: 6020:

Centre de ressources, d'expertise et de performance sportives

5199:

Le Trésor des merveilles de la Maison Royale de Fontainebleau

3670: 3472: 3371: 3302: 3205:, the master Italian fountain-maker, whose work included the 2952: 2560: 1676: 1558:

figures of the crescent moon, the symbol of Henry's mistress

1458: 1437:; they are decorated with the coat of arms of France and the 614:

created the ornate chapel of the Trinity, while the painters

278: 251: 5631:École nationale supérieure des arts et techniques du théâtre 1537:

Musician's Gallery and the coffered ceiling of the ballroom

1444:

On the side of gallery with windows, the frescoes represent

811:

was decorated by the leading painters of the day, including

390:. He also sponsored the construction of a monastery of the 6368: 6320: 4775: 3367: 2946:

The objects displayed in the antechamber include two royal

2637: 2273:

The five paintings on the vaulted ceiling were the work of

1972:

silver background, framed by gilded and sculpted woodwork.

1525:

The Ballroom was created by King Henry II beginning in 1552

1154: 794:

Between 1750 and 1754, the King commissioned the architect

484:

created more monumental murals for the gallery of Ulysses.

373: 217: 6331:

Prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the Vézère valley

5879:

Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives

5441:École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées Bretagne 4988: 4812: 3689:. Primaticcio was also directed to make copies of antique 3475:

blowing a horn, from a series of eight compositions after

1663:

The frescoes on the side of the Oval Courtyard represent:

1304:

Oval Courtyard and the Portal of the Baptistry (1601-1606)

1184:

purchased the royal stables, and began their restoration.

1058:

in 1861, and works of art taken during the pillage of the

930:, with Napoleon serving as his godfather, and the Empress 402:

Francis I and The first School of Fontainbleau (1528–1547)

348: 196: 4861: 4859: 4846: 4844: 3148: 3138:. Between 1660 and 1664 the chief gardener of Louis XIV, 3090:

The canal, round basin, parterre and behind, the château

2370: 2152:

Ceiling decoration from throne room of Louis XV (1752-54)

2111:

and other prominent designers of the early 19th century.

2086:

The White Salon was created in 1835 as a salon for Queen

205: 5285:

Fontainebleau- Vrai demeure des rois, maison des siècles

5065: 4924: 4922: 4907: 4738: 4736: 4734: 4732: 4730: 4728: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4651: 4606: 2884:

The Chinese Museum created by the Empress Eugenie (1867)

2734:

Room of the Guards (begun 1570s, redone in 19th century)

1598:

Fresco by Nicolo dell'Abate from designs by Primaticcio

508:

continued to expand the chateau. The King and his wife,

414:

The modest medieval castle remained until the reign of

6003:

Centre d'études et de recherches sur les qualifications

5266:

Fountainbleau - True abode of kings, Palace of the ages

5138: 5094: 5092: 5055: 5053: 4978: 4976: 4949: 4939: 4937: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4753: 4751: 4691: 4689: 4687: 4685: 4672: 4670: 4638: 4636: 4623: 4621: 4584: 4582: 4475: 4389: 4387: 4344: 4342: 4296:"Histoire de la salle de jeu de paume de Fontainebleau" 3783:, and, to a lesser degree, the painter and portraitist 2575: 2559:; richly carved wood paneling featuring oak leaves and 2366:

The clemency of the King halting justice in its course.

1950:

Ceiling of angels painted by Bourgeois and Touze (1786)

972:

Restoration and the reign of Louis-Philippe (1815–1848)

6013:

Centre régional des œuvres universitaires et scolaires

6009:

Centre national des œuvres universitaires et scolaires

5811:

National Center of Cinematography and the moving image

5028: 5026: 5024: 4961: 4871: 4856: 4841: 4278: 4276: 4254: 4252: 4078:

Cradle of the King of Rome in the Museum of Napoleon I

3937:

Panel in the Gallery of Francis I. (Mid-16th century).

3131:

with winding paths and picturesque groves of trees.

2831:

and his workshop, represented scenes from the myth of

2188:. Napoleon replaced it with a portrait of himself, by 1654:

Jupiter and Mercury at the home of Philemon and Baucis

1050:

On the ground floor of the Gros Pavilion, the Empress

854: 530:

The decoration of the new ballroom featured murals by

5628:École nationale supérieure de la nature et du paysage 5547:École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Étienne 4919: 4725: 4701: 4648: 4432: 3641:(1500–1570), Italian sculptor, goldsmith, silversmith 3334:, with winding paths and exotic trees, including the 1912: 1191:, and in exchange the theater was renamed for Sheikh 1041:

Napoleon III receiving a delegation from the King of

957:, assembled in the Court of Honor. Later, during the 260: 226: 208: 199: 193: 5352:

Documentary film about the Palace of Fontainebleau:

5113: 5089: 5077: 5050: 5038: 5000: 4973: 4934: 4895: 4883: 4824: 4763: 4748: 4713: 4682: 4667: 4633: 4618: 4594: 4579: 4567: 4399: 4384: 4354: 4339: 3840:

of interior design at the end of the Ancien régime.

3653:, and an elaborate (and often mysterious) system of 3172:Garden of Diana, in front of the King's apartments 2544:, the deposed King of England. and the Russian czar 1081: 1029:

Guests of Napoleon III enjoying the carp pond (1862)

1000: 248: 245: 214: 211: 202: 5846:École nationale supérieure d'arts de Cergy-Pontoise 5431:

Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace

5364:

Discover the Palace of Fontainebleau on Eurochannel

5244: 5021: 4273: 4249: 3661:iconography. Renaissance decorative motifs such as 2099:from the reign of Louis XV of France, along with a 778:following the death of Louis XIV, the Russian Tsar 675:

Fountain and garden behind the château (about 1680)

190: 6075: 5989:Agence centrale des organismes de sécurité sociale 5507:Conseil national des activités privées de sécurité 4786:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSalmon_(2023)_p._52 ( 4210: 3612:) was invited to France in 1552 by François's son 3045:. In exchange, the theatre was renamed for Sheikh 1549:Fireplace inn the ballroom, flanked by statues of 835:the Gallery of Francis I. The apartments of Queen 5183:(in French). Paris: Editions Jean-Paul Gisserot. 3623:(c.1505–1559), Franco-Italian sculptor and etcher 3147:canal, and also laid out a wide path, lined with 2080:The Queen's Small Salon or the White Salon (1835) 426:Beginning in about 1528, Francis constructed the 418:(1494–1547). The King commissioned the architect 8521: 5217:Hebert, Jean François; Sarmant, Thierry (2022). 3815:especially, and Germany, and eventually London. 3379:Art and decoration – the School of Fontainebleau 2003:in Lisbon, while the footstool is the original. 1980:, and finished in 1787. The painted ceiling, by 1858:All of the queens and empresses of France, from 382:built a chapel which was consecrated in 1169 by 6017:Caisse nationale de solidarité pour l'autonomie 5980:Institut des hautes études de défense nationale 5485:National Office for Veterans and Victims of War 4781: 4207:History Plaque on the Fountain in January, 2024 3229:. The original statue of the fountain, made by 2922:The Chinese Museum, on the ground floor of the 2540:Other notable guests in the apartment included 1767:Paintings and sculpture in the King's Stairway 6028:Service départemental d'incendie et de secours 5942:École nationale supérieure de sécurité sociale 5853:École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs 5704:Institut français du cheval et de l'équitation 5458:Établissement public d'insertion de la défense 5415:Établissement public à caractère administratif 5249:(in French). Paris: Nouvelles Éditions Scala. 5164:(in French). Paris: Citadelles & Mazenod. 5110:Information plaque on the fountain, Jan. 2024) 2521:, the brother of Napoleon, and his wife Queen 2452:Antechamber of the Bedroom of the Queen Mother 1991:The furnishings were designed for the room by 6833: 6674: 6061: 5849:École nationale supérieure de la photographie 5819:Cité nationale de l'histoire de l'immigration 5653:National Computer Center for Higher Education 5399: 5219:Fontainebleau- Mille ans d'histoire de France 5216: 3588:, having lost most of his possessions at the 3240: 2476:Tapestries in the bedroom of the Queen Mother 1720:Ceiling of the Chapel with emblem of Henry II 1110:, and to welcome state guests including King 488:Henry II and Catherine de' Medici (1547–1570) 410:Francis I, first major builder of the château 7179:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge 5451:Naval Hydrographic and Oceanographic Service 4166:"Fontainebleau, the royal castle near Paris" 2821:Scenes from life of the Goddess Diana (1605) 2809:The Gallery of Diana (17th and 19th century) 2281:depicting Glory surrounded by his children. 2140:Decor from throne room of Louis XV (1752-54) 1650:begging the sun to let him drive his chariot 427: 372:The first chateau was a square "donjon" or 8555:Châteaux with Renaissance gardens in France 6688: 6268:, Place de la Carrière and Place d'Alliance 5843:Écoles nationales supérieure d'architecture 5375:Virtual tour of the Palace of Fontainebleau 4048:Decoration over the door in the boudoir of 3217:. It is a copy of an antique Roman statue, 2941:British-French military expedition to China 2771:Fireplace in the Room of the Guards (1836) 2703:was baptized there on 4 November 1810, and 2439:Apartment of the Pope and the Queen-Mothers 2315:Bedroom of the Emperor Napoleon (1808–1814) 2107:chimney, and armchairs by Jacob-Freres and 1706: 1640:forging weapons for Love at the request of 1586:Hunter kills a boar in the forest of forest 1475:The Battle of the Centaurs and the Lapithes 662:Louis XIII to Louis XVI (17th-18th century) 8545:Art museums and galleries in Île-de-France 8530:Buildings and structures completed in 1137 7259:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist 6840: 6826: 6681: 6667: 6486:Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France 6285:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps 6068: 6054: 5959:Institut national des études territoriales 5672:Centre international d'études pédagogiques 5406: 5392: 4158: 3225:to King Henry IV, and which is now in the 964:In his memoirs, written while in exile on 5858:École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts 5591:Groupe des écoles nationales d’ingénieurs 5355:Fontainebleau: A Rendezvous at the Castle 4551:. Palace of Fontainebleau. Archived from 4322:"Cercle du jeu de paume de Fontainebleau" 4052:, with her initials, (late 18th century). 3988:The ceiling of the ballroom, designed by 3326:Under Napoleon, his landscape architect, 1815: 1163:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe 6303:Abbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe 5635:École nationale supérieure Louis-Lumière 5245:Pérouse de Montclos, Jean-Marie (2009). 4073: 2288: 1962:Decorative panel in the Queens's boudoir 1926:Boudoir of Queen Marie Antoinette (1786) 1686:The Three Graces dancing before the gods 1660:in the first half of the 19th century. 728:, furnished it with some major works of 576: 491: 405: 336: 8575:Historic house museums in Île-de-France 8260:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial 6521:Pitons, cirques and remparts of Réunion 6156:Champagne hillsides, houses and cellars 5268:. Paris: Reunion des Musees Nationaux. 5178: 5071: 4994: 4967: 4928: 4913: 4877: 4865: 4850: 4818: 4742: 4707: 4661: 4612: 4438: 4069: 3968:Master of the school of Fontainebleau, 3906:in the Gallery of Francis I (1533–1539) 3402:in the Gallery of Francis I (1533–1539) 3201:The fountain in the center was made by 2896:Panels and vases in the Chinese Museum 2690:Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture 2676:, or Saint Louis, with the features of 2301: 1753: 1741:In 1554, under Henry II, the architect 1355: 1195:. It was inaugurated on 30 April 2014. 572: 504:Following the death of Francis I, King 500:in the Courtyard of Cheval Blanc (1559) 349:Hunting Lodge and castle (12th century) 8560:Châteaux with formal gardens in France 8522: 6453:The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier 5676:National Centre for Distance Education 5606:École nationale d'ingénieurs de Tarbes 5368:High-resolution 360° Panoramas of the 5301: 5282: 5263: 5159: 5144: 5119: 5098: 5083: 5059: 5044: 5006: 4982: 4955: 4943: 4901: 4889: 4835: 4769: 4757: 4719: 4695: 4676: 4642: 4627: 4600: 4588: 4573: 4481: 4405: 4393: 4360: 4348: 4282: 4258: 4216: 4123: 4117: 3954:and her sister, the Duchess of Villars 3635:(died c.1557), Italian furniture maker 3518:Three Muses and a Putto with a Cymbals 2792:, the hall was used as a dining room. 2747:Vase in the Room of the Guards (1832) 2713:Duchess Helene of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 2371:Other rooms in the Emperor's apartment 2184:, which was burned in 1793 during the 1316:The enlarged Horseshoe stairway (1602) 745:to redesign the large parterre into a 7169:Musée national des Monuments Français 7089:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme 6821: 6662: 6387:Roman and Romanesque monuments, Arles 6049: 5596:École nationale d'ingénieurs de Brest 5387: 5306:(in French). Paris: Bernard Grasset. 5235: 5032: 4179: 3435:, School of Fontainebleau (1550–1560) 961:, he stopped there on 20 March 1815. 285:, is one of the largest French royal 272: 8499:List of tourist attractions in Paris 7174:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle 6847: 5735:École nationale de l'aviation civile 5601:École nationale d'ingénieurs de Metz 5238:Aspects de la France - Fontainebleau 5181:Histoire du château de Fontainebleau 4107:List of tourist attractions in Paris 2576:Chapel of the Trinity (17th century) 2225:Council Chamber decoration (1751-54) 496:The original horseshoe staircase by 7064:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie 5951:Ministry of Territorial Development 5806:Centre national des arts plastiques 5792:Bibliothèque publique d'information 5370:Palace of Fontainebleau | Art Atlas 4549:"The chapelle basse Saint-Saturnin" 3629:(c.1500/1504–1556), Italian painter 3616:. Other notable artists included: 3052: 2795: 2705:Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans 2527:Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans 2063:Arabseque wall panel (18th century) 1389:"The Enlightenment of Francis I by 855:The Revolution and the First Empire 13: 8600:Palaces and residences of Napoleon 5893:Musée national Jean-Jacques Henner 4187:"Palace and Park of Fontainebleau" 3919:Allegory of painting and sculpture 3649:(moldings and picture frames) and 3330:, this part of the garden into an 3158: 2199: 1913:Boudoir of Marie-Antoinette (1786) 1791:Decoration of the King's Staircase 1622:Fresco from design by Primaticcio 1610:Fresco from design by Primaticcio 1511: 1350: 1078:fell, and the château was closed. 14: 8631: 8540:Ancien Régime French architecture 8255:Mémorial de la France combattante 7970:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge 7069:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume 5770:Agency for French Teaching Abroad 5716:Ministry of Ecological Transition 5701:Agence de services et de paiement 5321: 5287:(in French). Versailles: Artlys. 4454:"Coup de Theatre à Fontainebleau" 3720:(from Antwerp) and the Parisians 3287: 3254:Fountain Court and the carp pond 3119:to create a distinctly classical 3066:Château and gardens in about 1650 2870: 2364:, it is an allegory representing 2072:The room is now furnished in the 1268:on the Oval Courtyard (1601-1606) 1098:, which had been forced to leave 1082:Third Republic to the present day 1001:The Second Empire of Napoleon III 902:, who had travelled from Rome to 638:, who may also have designed the 546:, King Henry II's firstborn son. 8174:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye 6806: 6779:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye 6257:Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans 6122: 6024:Chamber of Commerce and Industry 5996:Agence Nationale de la Recherche 5862:Établissement public des musées 5788:Bibliothèque nationale de France 5691:Ministry of Agriculture and Food 4428:Napoléon III et le Second Empire 4057: 4041: 4029: 4017: 4005: 3981: 3961: 3942: 3930: 3911: 3895: 3881: 3865: 3853: 3572: 3560: 3547: 3535: 3523: 3511: 3499: 3484: 3457: 3423: 3407: 3391: 3310: 3294: 3271: 3259: 3247: 3184:Fountain of Diana (17th century) 3177: 3165: 3083: 3071: 3059: 3005: 2993: 2981: 2901: 2889: 2877: 2814: 2802: 2764: 2752: 2740: 2618: 2606: 2594: 2582: 2481: 2469: 2457: 2445: 2401: 2389: 2377: 2332: 2320: 2308: 2230: 2218: 2206: 2145: 2133: 2121: 2056: 2044: 2028: 2013: 1955: 1943: 1931: 1919: 1846: 1834: 1822: 1784: 1772: 1760: 1725: 1713: 1615: 1603: 1591: 1579: 1542: 1530: 1518: 1412: 1397: 1382: 1362: 1337: 1321: 1309: 1297: 1285: 1273: 1257: 1237: 1225: 1034: 1022: 873: 861: 760:and reputed lover, the Marchese 692: 680: 668: 584:major contributor to the château 542:. It was also the birthplace of 448:sculpted by the furniture maker 241: 186: 114:Palace and Park of Fontainebleau 27: 7159:Musée national Eugène Delacroix 6234:Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin 6036:Association syndicale autorisée 5876:Institut national du patrimoine 5663:Ministry of National Education, 5534:Ministry of Economy and Finance 5153: 5125: 5104: 5012: 4803: 4794: 4541: 4532: 4523: 4514: 4505: 4496: 4487: 4463: 4420: 4411: 4375: 4366: 4314: 4288: 4264: 3872:The Nymph of Fontainebleau, by 3732:and the ancient Greek novelist 3584:In 1531, the Florentine artist 3305:facing the Belle-Eau fountain. 1218: 774:On May 19–20, 1717, during the 476:, with pavilions and the first 398:of monks, close to the castle 8620:World Heritage Sites in France 7678:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall 6229:Belfries of Belgium and France 6146:Belfries of Belgium and France 6077:World Heritage Sites in France 5985:French Academy of Technologies 5796:Centre des monuments nationaux 5750:French Office for Biodiversity 5740:Institut Géographique National 5586:Groupe Concours Polytechniques 5567:École des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux 5516:Ministry of Labour, Employment 4240: 4231: 4222: 4201: 4149: 3708:From 1584 to 1594, during the 3278:Carp Pond facing the château 3151:trees, parallel to the canal. 2918:Chinese Museum (Fontainebleau) 1244:Fine Fireplace Wing, built by 1: 8580:Imperial residences in France 8302:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique 8272:Musée de l'air et de l'espace 7214:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur 7164:Musée national Gustave Moreau 6511:French Austral Lands and Seas 6093:Palace and Park of Versailles 5908:Musée national Gustave Moreau 5898:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique 5723:Agence nationale de l'habitat 5707:Inventaire Forestier National 5577:Ministry of Higher Education, 4112: 3974:Musée des Beaux-Arts de Dijon 2788:in 1832. During the reign of 2601:The royal tribune or gallery 2298:), study, library, and bath. 1172:and his Minister of Culture, 654:built his own grand canal at 464:. The emblem of Francis I, a 444:ornament in high relief, and 8330:Bastille Day military parade 7828:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré 7294:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle 7219:Musée de la Légion d'honneur 7154:Musée National d'Art Moderne 7094:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris 6870:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel 5614:Institut d'études politiques 2965:Pierre Alexandre Schoenewerk 2786:Sèvres porcelain manufactory 2488:Bedroom of the Queen-Mother 2279:Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée 2020:Arabesque decoration of the 1779:King's Staircase (1748-1749) 1562:. In the 19th century King 1328:State Pavilion, designed by 1159:Allied Forces Central Europe 1068:Charles Henri Joseph Cordier 365:region was annexed from the 7: 8535:12th-century fortifications 7349:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais 5467:Musée national de la Marine 5247:Le château de Fontainebleau 5162:L'art des jardins en Europe 5160:Allain, Yves-Marie (2006). 4090: 3047:Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan 2251:, followed the same theme. 1829:The bedchamber of the Queen 1471:The Loss of Perpetual Youth 1193:Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan 1096:School of Applied Artillery 1013:built a new theater in the 995:Royal Manufactory of Sèvres 978:restoration of the monarchy 786:The renovation projects of 452:. Another Italian painter, 274:[ʃɑtod(ə)fɔ̃tɛnblo] 10: 8636: 8615:Royal residences in France 8595:National museums of France 8550:Châteaux in Seine-et-Marne 8046:Porte de La Chapelle Arena 7369:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre 7244:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 7226:Musée de la Vie romantique 6538:Shared locally with other 6433:Roman Theatre and environs 6326:Port of the Moon, Bordeaux 6183:Former Abbey of Saint-Rémi 6120: 5870:- Valéry Giscard d'Estaing 3876:, now in the Louvre (1542) 3837:Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre 3382: 3328:Maximilien Joseph Hurtault 3241:Carp pond and the pavilion 3125:Maximilien Joseph Hurtault 3105:Italian Renaissance garden 3026:, and was inspired by the 2974: 2915: 2724:Maximilien Joseph Hurtault 2644:(Over the tribune) to the 2513:. It was also the home of 2294:included a dressing room ( 2260:Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre 1885:design, and were made for 1494:The Nymph of Fontainebleau 1178:UNESCO World Heritage Site 920:Maximilien Joseph Hurtault 918:by the landscape designer 821:Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre 474:Italian Renaissance garden 460:, which helped launch the 327: 104:UNESCO World Heritage Site 40:Interactive fullscreen map 8585:Museums in Seine-et-Marne 8570:Gardens in Seine-et-Marne 8491: 8378: 8320: 8134: 8089: 8061:Stade Pierre de Coubertin 8008: 7911: 7556:Boulevard de la Madeleine 7529: 7417: 7344:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois 7234: 7084:Musée des Arts et Métiers 7079:Musée des Arts décoratifs 7028: 6855: 6804: 6699: 6534: 6499: 6445: 6377: 6349: 6311: 6293: 6242: 6219: 6131: 6083: 5967: 5949: 5931: 5778: 5758: 5730:École des Ponts ParisTech 5714: 5689: 5661: 5575: 5562:École des mines de Nantes 5532: 5514: 5503:Right of Asylum in France 5493: 5421: 5379:Google Arts & Culture 5302:Séguin, Philippe (1990). 3633:Francesco Scibec da Carpi 3416:Francesco Scibec da Carpi 3101:French Renaissance garden 3028:Royal Opera of Versailles 3012:Chandelier of the theater 2659:The Trinity chapel, like 1502:The Education of Achilles 1435:Francesco Scibec da Carpi 1176:. It was classified as a 699:Court of Fountains (1755) 538:painters Primaticcio and 450:Francesco Scibec da Carpi 428: 361:(1060 to 1108), when the 175: 171: 159: 149: 134: 126: 118: 110: 101: 97: 60: 45: 38: 26: 21: 8277:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort 8238:Walt Disney Studios Park 8159:Château de Fontainebleau 8071:Stade Sébastien Charléty 8026:Halle Georges Carpentier 8000:Coulée verte René-Dumont 7975:Parc des Buttes Chaumont 7818:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois 7359:Saint-Jean de Montmartre 7304:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires 7109:Musée de la Cinémathèque 7074:Louis Vuitton Foundation 6516:Lagoons of New Caledonia 6463:Fortifications of Vauban 5815:Centre national du livre 5552:École des Mines de Douai 5495:Ministry of the Interior 5423:Ministry of Armed Forces 5133:Oxford Dictionary of Art 4426:Walter Bruyère-Ostells, 4270:Hebert and Sarmant p. 43 3592:in 1527, was invited by 3129:English landscape garden 3107:, filled with statuary. 2908:Panel and vase from the 2718:Under Napoleon, the old 2640:at the launching of the 2535:Stéphanie de Beauharnais 1988:with a group of angels. 1707:Chapel of Saint Saturnin 1506:The Frustration of Venus 1203:Napoleon III, a Tibetan 1139:Écoles d'Art Américaines 1137:, it became home of the 1064:Franz Xaver Winterhalter 916:English landscape garden 762:Gian Rinaldo Monaldeschi 710:Jean Androuet du Cerceau 597:. He also added a large 512:, chose the architects 270:Château de Fontainebleau 166:Europe and North America 33:Château de Fontainebleau 8144:Basilica of Saint-Denis 7955:Parc Clichy-Batignolles 7561:Boulevard de Sébastopol 6734:Palace of Fontainebleau 6211:Vézelay Church and hill 6179:Cathedral of Notre-Dame 6032:Île-de-France Mobilités 5883:Palace of Fontainebleau 5801:Centre Georges Pompidou 5640:Côte d'Azur Observatory 5579:Research and Innovation 5304:Louis Napoléon Le Grand 5283:Salmon, Xavier (2011). 5264:Salmon, Xavier (2023). 4809:Salmon (2023), p. 67-68 4800:Salmon (2023), p. 67-68 4097:Treaty of Fontainebleau 3809:School of Fontainebleau 3446:School of Fontainebleau 3385:School of Fontainebleau 3043:government of Abu-Dhabi 2861:Jean-Baptiste Mauzaisse 2711:, was married there to 2523:Hortense de Beauharnais 2327:The bed of the Emperor 1895:Marie-Louise of Austria 1189:government of Abu-Dhabi 1045:in the ballroom (1864) 798:, who had designed the 608:School of Fontainebleau 458:School of Fontainebleau 332: 182:Palace of Fontainebleau 22:Palace of Fontainebleau 8221:Paris La Défense Arena 8169:Château de Rambouillet 8112:Père Lachaise Cemetery 8076:Vélodrome de Vincennes 7926:Jardin d'Acclimatation 7893:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 7673:Place de la République 7364:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis 7339:Saint-Germain-des-Prés 7134:Musée Jacquemart-André 7049:Bibliothèque nationale 6774:Château de Saint-Cloud 6764:Château de Rambouillet 6596:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6417:, Episcopal Ensemble, 6000:AD Isère Drac Romanche 5933:Ministry of Solidarity 5829:Conservatoire de Paris 5760:Ministry of Europe and 5557:École des mines d'Alès 5518:and Economic Inclusion 5337:World Heritage profile 5236:Morel, Pierre (1967). 5201:. Paris: S. Cramoisy. 5179:Carlier, Yves (2010). 4079: 3992:, with the symbols of 2759:The Room of the Guards 2728:François-Henri Cilquot 2569:Maria Theresa of Spain 2362:Jean-Baptiste Regnault 2237:A ceiling painting by 2182:Philippe de Champaigne 2175:Château de Saint-Cloud 1816:The Queen's bedchamber 1450:The Unity of the State 1211:from the reign of the 1180:in 1981. In 2006, the 1143:Rockefeller Foundation 1102:when the province was 904:crown Napoleon emperor 735:Jules Hardouin-Mansart 585: 501: 411: 342: 269: 8483:World Heritage Centre 8473:Paris Zoological Park 8188:Gardens of Versailles 8102:Montparnasse Cemetery 7980:Parc Georges-Brassens 7783:Rue de la Ferronnerie 7384:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul 7334:Saint-François-Xavier 7324:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont 7299:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette 7279:Synagogue de Nazareth 7144:Musée Marmottan Monet 7129:Maison de Victor Hugo 6986:Philharmonie de Paris 6336:Pyrénées – Mont Perdu 4077: 3829:Charles-André van Loo 3773:Jean Cousin the Elder 3598:Francesco Primaticcio 3477:Francesco Primaticcio 3221:, which was given by 2682:Jean Dubois the Elder 2533:, it was occupied by 2431:The small and simple 2289:Apartment of Napoleon 2037:Jean-Simon Berthélemy 1999:which are now in the 1982:Jean-Simon Berthélemy 1732:Dome over the chapel 1690:The wedding feast of 1490:The Burning of Catane 1391:Francesco Primaticcio 1198:On 1 March 2015, the 1124:Alfonso XIII of Spain 1120:Leopold II of Belgium 1112:Alexander I of Serbia 993:windows, made by the 817:Charles-André van Loo 580: 532:Francesco Primaticcio 495: 482:Francesco Primaticcio 454:Francesco Primaticcio 409: 355:Louis VII the Younger 340: 8456:Montmartre Funicular 8436:Moulin de la Galette 8206:Château de Vincennes 8164:Château de Malmaison 8154:Château de Chantilly 8081:Vincennes Hippodrome 8031:Longchamp Hippodrome 7945:Jardin du Luxembourg 7683:Place des États-Unis 7663:Place de la Concorde 7658:Place de la Bastille 7204:Musée du Quai Branly 7184:Musée de l'Orangerie 6789:Palace of Versailles 6759:Château de la Muette 6729:Château de Compiègne 6501:Overseas departments 6321:Episcopal city, Albi 6107:Paris: Banks of the 5345:Fontainebleau Castle 5221:(in French). Texto. 5197:Dan, Pierre (1642). 5018:Salmon (2023), p. 89 4538:Salmon (2023), p. 30 4529:Salmon (2023), p. 29 4520:Salmon (2023), p. 29 4511:Salmon (2023), p. 29 4502:Salmon (2023), p. 29 4493:Salmon (2023), p. 29 4168:. Paris Digest. 2018 4102:Chasselas de Thomery 4070:Museum of Napoleon I 3821:Ange-Jacques Gabriel 3211:Jardin du Luxembourg 3121:French formal garden 3097:Catherine de' Medici 2988:Theater stage (1854) 2848:Merry-Joseph Blondel 2515:Louis, Grand Dauphin 2302:Emperor's bedchamber 2256:Ange-Jacques Gabriel 1802:Ange-Jacques Gabriel 1754:The King's Staircase 1446:Ignorance Driven Out 1356:Gallery of Francis I 1330:Ange-Jacques Gabriel 800:Place de la Concorde 796:Ange-Jacques Gabriel 747:French formal garden 730:André-Charles Boulle 573:Henry IV (1570–1610) 551:Catherine de' Medici 544:Francis II of France 510:Catherine de' Medici 281:, in the commune of 82:48.40222°N 2.70056°E 16:French royal château 8287:Parc de Saint-Cloud 8097:Montmartre Cemetery 8066:Stade Roland Garros 7903:Viaduc d'Austerlitz 7793:Rue de la Sourdière 7693:Place des Victoires 7688:Place des Pyramides 7418:Hôtels particuliers 7289:Notre-Dame de Paris 7264:Chapelle expiatoire 7236:Religious buildings 7149:Musée de Montmartre 6714:Château de Chambord 6481:Chalonnes-sur-Loire 6392:Carcassonne citadel 6251:Great Saltworks of 5780:Ministry of Culture 5446:École Polytechnique 4997:, pp. 119–120. 4821:, pp. 110–111. 4782:Salmon (2023) p. 52 4118:Notes and citations 3990:Philibert de l'Orme 3952:Gabrielle d'Estrées 3734:Heliodorus of Emesa 3695:Niccolò dell'Abbate 3606:Niccolò dell'Abbate 3235:Pierre Biard l'Aîné 3219:Diana of Versailles 3032:Théâtre de la Reine 2957:royal Siamese crown 2296:cabinet de toilette 2213:The Council Chamber 2090:, the wife of King 2022:First French Empire 1993:Jean-Henri Riesener 1806:Alexander the Great 1743:Philibert de l'Orme 1498:The Sinking of Ajax 1375:Italian Renaissance 1264:Royal residence of 1250:Catherine de Medici 1182:Ministry of Culture 1130:, on 26 June 1920. 1072:Franco-Prussian War 1066:, and the sculptor 894:, until 1803, when 758:Master of the Horse 754:Christina of Sweden 726:Madame de Maintenon 540:Niccolò dell'Abbate 514:Philibert de l'Orme 498:Philibert de l'Orme 416:Francis I of France 388:Henry II of England 322:World Heritage Site 78: / 8610:Real tennis venues 8416:Fountains in Paris 8401:Café des 2 Moulins 8355:Paris Fashion Week 8340:Fête de la Musique 8322:Culture and events 8250:Fort Mont-Valérien 8118:Oscar Wilde's tomb 8021:Auteuil Hippodrome 7960:Parc de Belleville 7950:Parc André-Citroën 7798:Rue de Montmorency 7738:Pont de Bir-Hakeim 7728:Pont Alexandre III 7718:Place Saint-Michel 7703:Place du Carrousel 7668:Place de la Nation 7591:Galerie Véro-Dodat 7571:Canal Saint-Martin 7354:Tour Saint-Jacques 7249:American Cathedral 7010:Porte Saint-Martin 6939:Institut de France 6401:Calanches de Piana 6221:Nord-Pas-de-Calais 6161:Chartres Cathedral 5681:Ward of the Nation 5477:Académie de Marine 4135:Collins Dictionary 4080: 3970:Lady at her Toilet 3874:Benevenuto Cellini 3751:Toussaint Dubreuil 3722:Toussaint Dubreuil 3450:Northern Mannerism 3442:French Renaissance 3432:Diana the Huntress 3353:Borghese Gladiator 3103:, inspired by the 2707:, the son of King 2492:(Mid-17th century) 1881:The doors have an 1486:The Royal Elephant 1116:George I of Greece 1104:annexed by Germany 934:as his godmother. 620:Toussaint Dubreuil 586: 582:Henry IV of France 502: 462:French Renaissance 429:Galerie François I 412: 359:Philip I of France 343: 311:Napoleon Bonaparte 150:Reference no. 8605:Palaces in France 8517: 8516: 8478:Pyramide inversée 8179:Château de Sceaux 8136:Région parisienne 7933:Bois de Vincennes 7913:Parks and gardens 7708:Place du Châtelet 7541:Avenue de l'Opéra 7530:Bridges, streets, 7514:Palais de la Cité 7509:Palais de Justice 7492:Luxembourg Palace 7457:Hôtel de Pontalba 7452:Hôtel de la Païva 7432:Hôtel de Beauvais 7114:Musée Cognacq-Jay 7020:Tour Montparnasse 7005:Porte Saint-Denis 6925:Gare Saint-Lazare 6920:Gare Montparnasse 6900:Gare d'Austerlitz 6815: 6814: 6754:Château de Meudon 6744:Luxembourg Palace 6724:Palais de la Cité 6719:Château de Choisy 6704:Château d'Amboise 6656: 6655: 6202:Mont-Saint-Michel 6192:Abbey of Fontenay 6151:Bourges Cathedral 6043: 6042: 5294:978-2-85495-442-5 5275:978-2-7118-7201-5 5228:979-10-210-4609-2 5190:978-2-75580-022-7 5147:, pp. 74–79. 5074:, pp. 45–46. 4958:, pp. 84–85. 4916:, pp. 80–82. 4615:, pp. 91–93. 4484:, pp. 23–24. 4460:, April 25, 2014. 3998:Diane de Poitiers 3996:and his mistress 3639:Benvenuto Cellini 3231:Barthelemy Prieur 3000:The Emperor's box 2933:Old Summer Palace 2697:Marie Leszczyńska 2666:Francesco Bordoni 2186:French Revolution 2001:Gulbenkian Museum 1891:Empress Joséphine 1872:Marie Leszczynska 1629:Nicolo dell'Abate 1560:Diane de Poitiers 1454:Cliobis and Biton 1170:Charles de Gaulle 1092:Frederick Charles 887:French Revolution 849:French Revolution 644:Luxembourg Garden 434:Sebastiano Serlio 367:Duchy of Burgundy 179: 178: 145: 87:48.40222; 2.70056 8627: 8590:Napoleon museums 8365:Republican Guard 8267:France Miniature 8228:Disneyland Paris 8198:, including the 8149:Château d'Écouen 8051:Stade Jean Bouin 8036:Parc des Princes 7995:Tuileries Garden 7921:Bois de Boulogne 7878:Rue Saint-Honoré 7823:Rue des Lombards 7813:Rue de Vaugirard 7803:Rue de Richelieu 7778:Rue d'Argenteuil 7698:Place des Vosges 7606:Galerie Vivienne 7586:Covered passages 7566:Canal de l'Ourcq 7497:Petit Luxembourg 7467:Hôtel de Soubise 7442:Hôtel de Crillon 7437:Hôtel de Charost 7404:Temple du Marais 7099:Maison de Balzac 6997:Flame of Liberty 6875:Arènes de Lutèce 6849:Tourism in Paris 6842: 6835: 6828: 6819: 6818: 6810: 6784:Tuileries Palace 6749:Château de Marly 6709:Château of Blois 6693:royal residences 6683: 6676: 6669: 6660: 6659: 6446:Multiple regions 6409:Scandola Reserve 6405:Gulf of Girolata 6253:Salins-les-Bains 6141:Amiens Cathedral 6126: 6070: 6063: 6056: 6047: 6046: 5665:Youth and Sports 5462:Musée de l'Armée 5408: 5401: 5394: 5385: 5384: 5360: 5349: 5341: 5333: 5332: 5330:Official website 5317: 5298: 5279: 5260: 5241: 5232: 5194: 5175: 5148: 5142: 5136: 5129: 5123: 5117: 5111: 5108: 5102: 5096: 5087: 5081: 5075: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5048: 5042: 5036: 5030: 5019: 5016: 5010: 5004: 4998: 4992: 4986: 4980: 4971: 4965: 4959: 4953: 4947: 4941: 4932: 4926: 4917: 4911: 4905: 4899: 4893: 4887: 4881: 4875: 4869: 4863: 4854: 4848: 4839: 4833: 4822: 4816: 4810: 4807: 4801: 4798: 4792: 4791: 4779: 4773: 4767: 4761: 4755: 4746: 4740: 4723: 4717: 4711: 4705: 4699: 4693: 4680: 4674: 4665: 4659: 4646: 4640: 4631: 4625: 4616: 4610: 4604: 4598: 4592: 4586: 4577: 4571: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4560: 4555:on 7 August 2017 4545: 4539: 4536: 4530: 4527: 4521: 4518: 4512: 4509: 4503: 4500: 4494: 4491: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4467: 4461: 4451: 4442: 4436: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4409: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4382: 4379: 4373: 4370: 4364: 4358: 4352: 4346: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4333: 4324:. Archived from 4318: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4307: 4302:on June 25, 2008 4298:. Archived from 4292: 4286: 4280: 4271: 4268: 4262: 4256: 4247: 4244: 4238: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4205: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4162: 4156: 4153: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4142: 4127: 4061: 4050:Marie Antoinette 4045: 4033: 4021: 4009: 3985: 3965: 3946: 3934: 3915: 3904:Rosso Fiorentino 3899: 3885: 3869: 3857: 3825:François Boucher 3775:, the sculptors 3710:Wars of Religion 3586:Rosso Fiorentino 3576: 3564: 3551: 3539: 3527: 3515: 3503: 3488: 3461: 3440:During the late 3427: 3411: 3400:Rosso Fiorentino 3395: 3314: 3298: 3275: 3263: 3251: 3203:Tommaso Francini 3181: 3169: 3087: 3075: 3063: 3053:Park and gardens 3009: 2997: 2985: 2905: 2893: 2881: 2865:Tuileries Palace 2818: 2806: 2796:Gallery of Diana 2768: 2756: 2744: 2715:on 30 May 1837. 2622: 2610: 2598: 2586: 2507:Marie de' Medici 2485: 2473: 2461: 2449: 2405: 2393: 2381: 2336: 2324: 2312: 2275:François Boucher 2239:Francois Boucher 2234: 2222: 2210: 2192:. In 1834, King 2149: 2137: 2125: 2060: 2048: 2032: 2017: 1969:Marie Antoinette 1959: 1947: 1935: 1923: 1907:Tuileries Palace 1887:Marie Antoinette 1860:Marie de' Medici 1850: 1838: 1826: 1798:Anne de Pisseleu 1788: 1776: 1764: 1729: 1717: 1619: 1607: 1595: 1583: 1546: 1534: 1522: 1431:Rosso Fiorentino 1416: 1406:Rosso Florentino 1401: 1386: 1377:style to France. 1366: 1341: 1325: 1313: 1301: 1289: 1277: 1261: 1241: 1229: 1213:Qianlong Emperor 1207:, and an enamel 1122:(1895) and King 1038: 1026: 990:Louis-Philippe I 877: 865: 837:Marie Antoinette 813:François Boucher 770: 696: 684: 672: 648:Marie de' Medici 636:Tommaso Francini 567:Wars of Religion 438:Rosso Fiorentino 431: 430: 420:Gilles Le Breton 276: 258: 257: 254: 253: 250: 247: 240: 229: 224: 223: 220: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 195: 192: 139: 93: 92: 90: 89: 88: 83: 79: 76: 75: 74: 71: 31: 19: 18: 8635: 8634: 8630: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8625: 8624: 8520: 8519: 8518: 8513: 8487: 8426:Les Deux Magots 8396:Bateaux Mouches 8374: 8316: 8312:Vaux-le-Vicomte 8307:Stade de France 8233:Disneyland Park 8130: 8126:Picpus Cemetery 8085: 8041:Piscine Molitor 8004: 7990:Parc Montsouris 7907: 7888:Rue Sainte-Anne 7883:Rue Saint-Denis 7873:Rue des Rosiers 7868:Rue Pastourelle 7848:Rue Montorgueil 7773:Rue Charlemagne 7713:Place du Tertre 7551:Avenue George V 7533: 7531: 7525: 7447:Hôtel d'Estrées 7419: 7413: 7394:Sainte-Clotilde 7389:Sainte-Chapelle 7274:Grand Synagogue 7254:American Church 7230: 7139:Musée du Louvre 7104:Musée Bourdelle 7059:Centre Pompidou 7032: 7024: 6865:Arc de Triomphe 6851: 6846: 6816: 6811: 6802: 6791:(including the 6695: 6687: 6657: 6652: 6620:North Macedonia 6530: 6503:and territories 6502: 6495: 6477:Sully-sur-Loire 6441: 6373: 6359:Chaîne des Puys 6345: 6307: 6289: 6266:Place Stanislas 6238: 6215: 6127: 6118: 6079: 6074: 6044: 6039: 5963: 5945: 5934: 5927: 5903:Musée du Louvre 5839:École du Louvre 5774: 5762:Foreign Affairs 5761: 5754: 5726:Agence de l'eau 5710: 5685: 5664: 5657: 5578: 5571: 5542:Mines ParisTech 5528: 5517: 5510: 5489: 5436:ENSTA ParisTech 5417: 5412: 5358: 5347: 5339: 5328: 5327: 5324: 5314: 5295: 5276: 5257: 5229: 5191: 5172: 5156: 5151: 5143: 5139: 5130: 5126: 5118: 5114: 5109: 5105: 5097: 5090: 5082: 5078: 5070: 5066: 5058: 5051: 5043: 5039: 5031: 5022: 5017: 5013: 5005: 5001: 4993: 4989: 4981: 4974: 4966: 4962: 4954: 4950: 4942: 4935: 4927: 4920: 4912: 4908: 4900: 4896: 4888: 4884: 4876: 4872: 4864: 4857: 4849: 4842: 4834: 4825: 4817: 4813: 4808: 4804: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4780: 4776: 4768: 4764: 4756: 4749: 4741: 4726: 4718: 4714: 4706: 4702: 4694: 4683: 4675: 4668: 4660: 4649: 4641: 4634: 4626: 4619: 4611: 4607: 4599: 4595: 4587: 4580: 4572: 4568: 4558: 4556: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4537: 4533: 4528: 4524: 4519: 4515: 4510: 4506: 4501: 4497: 4492: 4488: 4480: 4476: 4468: 4464: 4452: 4445: 4437: 4433: 4425: 4421: 4416: 4412: 4404: 4400: 4392: 4385: 4380: 4376: 4371: 4367: 4359: 4355: 4347: 4340: 4331: 4329: 4320: 4319: 4315: 4305: 4303: 4294: 4293: 4289: 4281: 4274: 4269: 4265: 4257: 4250: 4245: 4241: 4236: 4232: 4227: 4223: 4215: 4211: 4206: 4202: 4192: 4190: 4185: 4184: 4180: 4171: 4169: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4154: 4150: 4140: 4138: 4131:"Fontainebleau" 4129: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4115: 4093: 4072: 4065: 4062: 4053: 4046: 4037: 4034: 4025: 4022: 4013: 4010: 4001: 3986: 3977: 3966: 3957: 3947: 3938: 3935: 3926: 3923:Ambroise Dubois 3916: 3907: 3900: 3889: 3886: 3877: 3870: 3861: 3858: 3833:Alexis Peyrotte 3785:François Clouet 3765:mannerist style 3757:Martin Fréminet 3743:(c.1542–1614) ( 3741:Ambroise Dubois 3726:Martin Fréminet 3718:Ambroise Dubois 3685:and especially 3580: 3577: 3568: 3565: 3556: 3552: 3543: 3540: 3531: 3528: 3519: 3516: 3507: 3504: 3495: 3489: 3480: 3462: 3436: 3428: 3419: 3412: 3403: 3396: 3387: 3381: 3318: 3315: 3306: 3299: 3290: 3279: 3276: 3267: 3264: 3255: 3252: 3243: 3207:Medici Fountain 3185: 3182: 3173: 3170: 3161: 3159:Garden of Diana 3091: 3088: 3079: 3076: 3067: 3064: 3055: 3024:Louis XVI style 3013: 3010: 3001: 2998: 2989: 2986: 2977: 2961:Charles Cordier 2920: 2912: 2906: 2897: 2894: 2885: 2882: 2873: 2829:Ambroise Dubois 2822: 2819: 2810: 2807: 2798: 2772: 2769: 2760: 2757: 2748: 2745: 2736: 2661:Sainte-Chapelle 2652:, the kings of 2633:Martin Freminet 2626: 2623: 2614: 2611: 2602: 2599: 2590: 2587: 2578: 2546:Peter the Great 2519:Louis Bonaparte 2511:Anne of Austria 2493: 2490:Anne of Austria 2486: 2477: 2474: 2465: 2462: 2453: 2450: 2441: 2412: 2406: 2397: 2394: 2385: 2382: 2373: 2351:Legion of Honor 2340: 2337: 2328: 2325: 2316: 2313: 2304: 2291: 2268:Alexis Peyrotte 2242: 2235: 2226: 2223: 2214: 2211: 2202: 2200:Council Chamber 2171:Jacob-Desmalter 2153: 2150: 2141: 2138: 2129: 2126: 2117: 2109:Jacob Desmalter 2101:Louis XVI style 2082: 2064: 2061: 2052: 2049: 2040: 2033: 2024: 2018: 2009: 1978:Bernard Molitor 1963: 1960: 1951: 1948: 1939: 1936: 1927: 1924: 1915: 1868:Anne of Austria 1864:Empress Eugènie 1854: 1851: 1842: 1839: 1830: 1827: 1818: 1792: 1789: 1780: 1777: 1768: 1765: 1756: 1733: 1730: 1721: 1718: 1709: 1681:Mount Parnassus 1623: 1620: 1611: 1608: 1599: 1596: 1587: 1584: 1553: 1547: 1538: 1535: 1526: 1523: 1514: 1512:Ballroom (1552) 1424:The Gallery of 1420: 1417: 1408: 1402: 1393: 1387: 1378: 1367: 1358: 1353: 1351:Palace Interior 1346: 1342: 1333: 1326: 1317: 1314: 1305: 1302: 1293: 1290: 1281: 1278: 1269: 1262: 1253: 1242: 1233: 1230: 1221: 1084: 1046: 1039: 1030: 1027: 1015:Louis XVI style 1003: 974: 881: 878: 869: 866: 857: 825:Alexis Peyrotte 780:Peter the Great 764: 714:Anne of Austria 700: 697: 688: 685: 676: 673: 664: 640:Medici Fountain 616:Ambroise Dubois 612:Martin Fréminet 575: 490: 404: 396:mendicant order 351: 335: 330: 291:French monarchs 244: 235: 234: 227: 189: 185: 106: 86: 84: 80: 77: 72: 69: 67: 65: 64: 41: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8633: 8623: 8622: 8617: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8592: 8587: 8582: 8577: 8572: 8567: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 8542: 8537: 8532: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8511: 8509:Paris syndrome 8506: 8501: 8495: 8493: 8489: 8488: 8486: 8485: 8480: 8475: 8470: 8468:Paris syndrome 8465: 8460: 8459: 8458: 8453: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8428: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8411:Folies Bergère 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8386:Axe historique 8382: 8380: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8350:Paris Air Show 8347: 8342: 8337: 8335:Dîner en Blanc 8332: 8326: 8324: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8297:La Roche-Guyon 8294: 8289: 8284: 8279: 8274: 8269: 8264: 8263: 8262: 8257: 8247: 8242: 8241: 8240: 8235: 8225: 8224: 8223: 8218: 8208: 8203: 8200:Fresh pavilion 8181: 8176: 8171: 8166: 8161: 8156: 8151: 8146: 8140: 8138: 8132: 8131: 8129: 8128: 8123: 8122: 8121: 8109: 8107:Passy Cemetery 8104: 8099: 8093: 8091: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8056:Stade Pershing 8053: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8018: 8012: 8010: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8002: 7997: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7941: 7940: 7930: 7929: 7928: 7917: 7915: 7909: 7908: 7906: 7905: 7900: 7895: 7890: 7885: 7880: 7875: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7850: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7788:Rue de la Paix 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7753:Port du Louvre 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7720: 7715: 7710: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7670: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7653:Place Dauphine 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7624: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7583: 7581:Champs-Élysées 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7537: 7535: 7532:areas, squares 7527: 7526: 7524: 7523: 7518: 7517: 7516: 7506: 7504:Palais Bourbon 7501: 7500: 7499: 7489: 7487:Hôtel Matignon 7484: 7479: 7477:Hôtel de Ville 7474: 7472:Hôtel de Sully 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7423: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7399:Sainte-Trinité 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7341: 7336: 7331: 7329:Saint-Eustache 7326: 7321: 7319:Saint-Augustin 7316: 7314:Saint Ambroise 7311: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7240: 7238: 7232: 7231: 7229: 7228: 7223: 7222: 7221: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7040: 7038: 7026: 7025: 7023: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7002: 7001: 7000: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6971:Opéra Bastille 6968: 6963: 6958: 6956:Louvre Pyramid 6953: 6948: 6941: 6936: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6861: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6845: 6844: 6837: 6830: 6822: 6813: 6812: 6805: 6803: 6801: 6800: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6700: 6697: 6696: 6686: 6685: 6678: 6671: 6663: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6608:Czech Republic 6580: 6574: 6552: 6546: 6535: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6507: 6505: 6497: 6496: 6494: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6449: 6447: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6437:Triumphal Arch 6426: 6421: 6419:Avignon Bridge 6411: 6394: 6389: 6383: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6355: 6353: 6347: 6346: 6344: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6317: 6315: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6305: 6299: 6297: 6291: 6290: 6288: 6287: 6282: 6269: 6259: 6248: 6246: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6231: 6225: 6223: 6217: 6216: 6214: 6213: 6208: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6175: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6137: 6135: 6133:Parisian basin 6129: 6128: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6116: 6111: 6105: 6097:Fontainebleau 6095: 6089: 6087: 6081: 6080: 6073: 6072: 6065: 6058: 6050: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6037: 6034: 6029: 6026: 6021: 6018: 6015: 6010: 6007: 6004: 6001: 5998: 5993: 5990: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5971: 5969: 5968:Not classified 5965: 5964: 5962: 5961: 5955: 5953: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5939: 5937: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868:de l'Orangerie 5860: 5855: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5790: 5784: 5782: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5772: 5766: 5764: 5756: 5755: 5753: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5724: 5720: 5718: 5712: 5711: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5702: 5699: 5695: 5693: 5687: 5686: 5684: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5669: 5667: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5650: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5629: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5587: 5583: 5581: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5538: 5536: 5530: 5529: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5520: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5505: 5499: 5497: 5491: 5490: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5479: 5474: 5472:Musée de l'Air 5469: 5464: 5459: 5456: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5427: 5425: 5419: 5418: 5411: 5410: 5403: 5396: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5372: 5366: 5361: 5350: 5342: 5334: 5323: 5322:External links 5320: 5319: 5318: 5312: 5299: 5293: 5280: 5274: 5261: 5255: 5242: 5233: 5227: 5214: 5195: 5189: 5176: 5170: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5137: 5124: 5112: 5103: 5088: 5076: 5064: 5049: 5037: 5020: 5011: 4999: 4987: 4972: 4970:, p. 121. 4960: 4948: 4933: 4918: 4906: 4894: 4882: 4880:, p. 106. 4870: 4868:, p. 104. 4855: 4853:, p. 102. 4840: 4823: 4811: 4802: 4793: 4774: 4762: 4747: 4724: 4712: 4700: 4681: 4666: 4647: 4632: 4617: 4605: 4593: 4578: 4566: 4540: 4531: 4522: 4513: 4504: 4495: 4486: 4474: 4472:, 2 March 2015 4462: 4443: 4431: 4419: 4410: 4398: 4383: 4374: 4365: 4353: 4338: 4313: 4287: 4272: 4263: 4248: 4239: 4230: 4221: 4209: 4200: 4178: 4157: 4148: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4092: 4089: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4063: 4056: 4054: 4047: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4004: 4002: 3987: 3980: 3978: 3967: 3960: 3958: 3948: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3929: 3927: 3917: 3910: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3887: 3880: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3852: 3761: 3760: 3754: 3748: 3730:Torquato Tasso 3643: 3642: 3636: 3630: 3624: 3621:Juste de Juste 3582: 3581: 3578: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3559: 3557: 3553: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3498: 3496: 3490: 3483: 3481: 3463: 3456: 3438: 3437: 3429: 3422: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3404: 3397: 3390: 3383:Main article: 3380: 3377: 3320: 3319: 3316: 3309: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3289: 3288:English garden 3286: 3281: 3280: 3277: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3246: 3242: 3239: 3196:Third Republic 3187: 3186: 3183: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3164: 3160: 3157: 3140:André Le Nôtre 3117:André Le Nôtre 3093: 3092: 3089: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2916:Main article: 2914: 2913: 2907: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2876: 2872: 2871:Chinese Museum 2869: 2837:Grande Galerie 2824: 2823: 2820: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2774: 2773: 2770: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2709:Louis-Philippe 2628: 2627: 2624: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2593: 2591: 2589:Trinity Chapel 2588: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2557:Charles Errard 2500:crown Napoleon 2495: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2414: 2413: 2407: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2290: 2287: 2244: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2194:Louis-Philippe 2190:Robert Lefèvre 2155: 2154: 2151: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2103:fireplace, an 2092:Louis Philippe 2084: 2081: 2078: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2043: 2041: 2034: 2027: 2025: 2019: 2012: 2008: 2005: 1965: 1964: 1961: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1856: 1855: 1852: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1759: 1755: 1752: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1658:Louis-Philippe 1625: 1624: 1621: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1578: 1564:Louis Philippe 1555: 1554: 1548: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1411: 1409: 1403: 1396: 1394: 1388: 1381: 1379: 1368: 1361: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1336: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1272: 1270: 1263: 1256: 1254: 1243: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1224: 1220: 1217: 1200:Chinese Museum 1165:, until 1966. 1108:Third Republic 1083: 1080: 1048: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1021: 1002: 999: 976:Following the 973: 970: 892:Seine-et-Marne 883: 882: 879: 872: 870: 867: 860: 856: 853: 739:André Le Nôtre 702: 701: 698: 691: 689: 686: 679: 677: 674: 667: 663: 660: 632:Château d'Anet 574: 571: 489: 486: 403: 400: 350: 347: 334: 331: 329: 326: 307:Louis-Philippe 177: 176: 173: 172: 169: 168: 163: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 136: 132: 131: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 102: 99: 98: 95: 94: 62: 58: 57: 54:Seine-et-Marne 47: 43: 42: 39: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8632: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8613: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8566: 8565:Fontainebleau 8563: 8561: 8558: 8556: 8553: 8551: 8548: 8546: 8543: 8541: 8538: 8536: 8533: 8531: 8528: 8527: 8525: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8500: 8497: 8496: 8494: 8490: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8417: 8414: 8412: 8409: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8391:Bateau-Lavoir 8389: 8387: 8384: 8383: 8381: 8377: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8325: 8323: 8319: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8288: 8285: 8283: 8280: 8278: 8275: 8273: 8270: 8268: 8265: 8261: 8258: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8251: 8248: 8246: 8243: 8239: 8236: 8234: 8231: 8230: 8229: 8226: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8213: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8201: 8197: 8196:Petit Trianon 8193: 8192:Grand Trianon 8189: 8185: 8182: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8165: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8155: 8152: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8133: 8127: 8124: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8114: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8094: 8092: 8088: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8013: 8011: 8007: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7965:Parc de Bercy 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7939: 7936: 7935: 7934: 7931: 7927: 7924: 7923: 7922: 7919: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7910: 7904: 7901: 7899: 7896: 7894: 7891: 7889: 7886: 7884: 7881: 7879: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7863:Rue Mondétour 7861: 7859: 7858:Rue Rambuteau 7856: 7854: 7853:Rue Radziwill 7851: 7849: 7846: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7808:Rue de Rivoli 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7768:Rue Bonaparte 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7743:Pont des Arts 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7723:Place Vendôme 7721: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7628:Latin Quarter 7626: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7588: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7576:Champ de Mars 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7534:and waterways 7528: 7522: 7519: 7515: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7507: 7505: 7502: 7498: 7495: 7494: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7482:Hôtel Lambert 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7462:Hôtel de Sens 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7427:Élysée Palace 7425: 7424: 7422: 7416: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7379:Saint-Sulpice 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7295: 7292: 7290: 7287: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7265: 7262: 7260: 7257: 7255: 7252: 7250: 7247: 7245: 7242: 7241: 7239: 7237: 7233: 7227: 7224: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7199:Musée Picasso 7197: 7195: 7194:Musée Pasteur 7192: 7190: 7189:Musée d'Orsay 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7135: 7132: 7130: 7127: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 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6645: 6641: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6609: 6605: 6601: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6579: 6575: 6573: 6569: 6565: 6561: 6557: 6553: 6551: 6547: 6545: 6541: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6498: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6478: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6458:Canal du Midi 6456: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6416: 6412: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6397:Gulf of Porto 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6379:Mediterranean 6376: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6348: 6342: 6341:Saint-Émilion 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6292: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6250: 6249: 6247: 6245: 6241: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6218: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6187:Palace of Tau 6184: 6180: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6168: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6130: 6125: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6106: 6104: 6100: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6086: 6085:Île-de-France 6082: 6078: 6071: 6066: 6064: 6059: 6057: 6052: 6051: 6048: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6019: 6016: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5966: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5941: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5930: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5913:Musée Picasso 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5888:Guimet Museum 5886: 5884: 5881: 5878: 5875: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5848: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5757: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5741: 5738: 5736: 5733: 5731: 5728: 5725: 5722: 5721: 5719: 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5182: 5177: 5173: 5171:2-85088-087-6 5167: 5163: 5158: 5157: 5146: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5128: 5122:, p. 91. 5121: 5116: 5107: 5101:, p. 91. 5100: 5095: 5093: 5086:, p. 90. 5085: 5080: 5073: 5068: 5062:, p. 90. 5061: 5056: 5054: 5047:, p. 92. 5046: 5041: 5035:, p. 28. 5034: 5029: 5027: 5025: 5015: 5009:, p. 87. 5008: 5003: 4996: 4991: 4985:, p. 85. 4984: 4979: 4977: 4969: 4964: 4957: 4952: 4946:, p. 95. 4945: 4940: 4938: 4931:, p. 88. 4930: 4925: 4923: 4915: 4910: 4904:, p. 26. 4903: 4898: 4892:, p. 56. 4891: 4886: 4879: 4874: 4867: 4862: 4860: 4852: 4847: 4845: 4838:, p. 55. 4837: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4820: 4815: 4806: 4797: 4789: 4783: 4778: 4772:, p. 51. 4771: 4766: 4760:, p. 51. 4759: 4754: 4752: 4745:, p. 98. 4744: 4739: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4722:, p. 47. 4721: 4716: 4710:, p. 96. 4709: 4704: 4698:, p. 47. 4697: 4692: 4690: 4688: 4686: 4679:, p. 44. 4678: 4673: 4671: 4664:, p. 95. 4663: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4652: 4645:, p. 38. 4644: 4639: 4637: 4630:, p. 42. 4629: 4624: 4622: 4614: 4609: 4603:, p. 39. 4602: 4597: 4591:, p. 41. 4590: 4585: 4583: 4576:, p. 31. 4575: 4570: 4554: 4550: 4544: 4535: 4526: 4517: 4508: 4499: 4490: 4483: 4478: 4471: 4466: 4459: 4455: 4450: 4448: 4441:, p. 37. 4440: 4435: 4429: 4423: 4414: 4408:, p. 26. 4407: 4402: 4396:, p. 14. 4395: 4390: 4388: 4378: 4369: 4363:, p. 12. 4362: 4357: 4351:, p. 10. 4350: 4345: 4343: 4328:on 2014-05-17 4327: 4323: 4317: 4301: 4297: 4291: 4284: 4279: 4277: 4267: 4260: 4255: 4253: 4243: 4234: 4225: 4218: 4213: 4204: 4188: 4182: 4167: 4161: 4152: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4122: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4088: 4086: 4076: 4060: 4055: 4051: 4044: 4039: 4032: 4027: 4020: 4015: 4008: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3984: 3979: 3975: 3972:(1585–1595) ( 3971: 3964: 3959: 3955: 3953: 3945: 3940: 3933: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3914: 3909: 3905: 3898: 3893: 3892: 3884: 3879: 3875: 3868: 3863: 3856: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3847: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3781:Germain Pilon 3778: 3774: 3770: 3769:Fontainebleau 3766: 3758: 3755: 3753:(c.1561–1602) 3752: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3731: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3591: 3587: 3575: 3570: 3563: 3558: 3550: 3545: 3538: 3533: 3526: 3521: 3514: 3509: 3502: 3497: 3493: 3492:Giorgio Ghisi 3487: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3455: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3434: 3433: 3426: 3421: 3418:(died c.1557) 3417: 3410: 3405: 3401: 3394: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3354: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3329: 3324: 3313: 3308: 3304: 3297: 3292: 3291: 3285: 3274: 3269: 3262: 3257: 3250: 3245: 3244: 3238: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3199: 3197: 3191: 3180: 3175: 3168: 3163: 3162: 3156: 3152: 3150: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3132: 3130: 3127:, created an 3126: 3122: 3118: 3115:commissioned 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3086: 3081: 3074: 3069: 3062: 3057: 3056: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3037: 3036:Petit Trianon 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3020:Hector Lefuel 3008: 3003: 2996: 2991: 2984: 2979: 2978: 2972: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2942: 2938: 2934: 2930: 2925: 2924:Gros Pavillon 2919: 2911: 2904: 2899: 2892: 2887: 2880: 2875: 2874: 2868: 2866: 2862: 2857: 2853: 2852:Abel de Pujol 2849: 2844: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2817: 2812: 2805: 2800: 2799: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2783: 2779: 2767: 2762: 2755: 2750: 2743: 2738: 2737: 2731: 2729: 2725: 2721: 2716: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2691: 2685: 2683: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2621: 2616: 2609: 2604: 2597: 2592: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2531:Second Empire 2529:. During the 2528: 2524: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2503: 2501: 2491: 2484: 2479: 2472: 2467: 2460: 2455: 2448: 2443: 2442: 2436: 2434: 2429: 2427: 2423: 2422:private salon 2418: 2411: 2404: 2399: 2392: 2387: 2380: 2375: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2363: 2360:. Painted by 2359: 2354: 2352: 2346: 2335: 2330: 2323: 2318: 2311: 2306: 2305: 2299: 2297: 2286: 2282: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2265: 2264:Carle van Loo 2261: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2249:Claude Audran 2240: 2233: 2228: 2221: 2216: 2209: 2204: 2203: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2159:Ancien régime 2148: 2143: 2136: 2131: 2124: 2119: 2118: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2075: 2070: 2059: 2054: 2051:Sevres vases 2047: 2042: 2038: 2031: 2026: 2023: 2016: 2011: 2010: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1997:Georges Jacob 1994: 1989: 1987: 1983: 1979: 1973: 1970: 1958: 1953: 1946: 1941: 1934: 1929: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1910: 1908: 1904: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1879: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1849: 1844: 1837: 1832: 1825: 1820: 1819: 1813: 1811: 1810:Abel de Pujol 1807: 1803: 1799: 1787: 1782: 1775: 1770: 1763: 1758: 1757: 1751: 1750:, an artist. 1749: 1744: 1739: 1728: 1723: 1716: 1711: 1710: 1704: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1693: 1687: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1669: 1668: 1665:The feast of 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1649: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1618: 1613: 1606: 1601: 1594: 1589: 1582: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1552: 1545: 1540: 1533: 1528: 1521: 1516: 1515: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1464:The Death of 1461: 1460: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1442: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1427: 1415: 1410: 1407: 1400: 1395: 1392: 1385: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1365: 1360: 1359: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1324: 1319: 1312: 1307: 1300: 1295: 1288: 1283: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1240: 1235: 1228: 1223: 1222: 1216: 1215:(1736–1795). 1214: 1210: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1174:Andre Malraux 1171: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1151:Western Union 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1114:(1891), King 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1088:Prussian Army 1079: 1077: 1076:Second Empire 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1060:Summer Palace 1057: 1053: 1044: 1037: 1032: 1025: 1020: 1019: 1018: 1016: 1012: 1011:Hector Lefuel 1008: 998: 996: 991: 987: 983: 979: 969: 967: 962: 960: 956: 952: 948: 944: 940: 935: 933: 929: 923: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 900:Pope Pius VII 897: 893: 888: 876: 871: 864: 859: 858: 852: 850: 846: 842: 838: 833: 828: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 809:Royal Council 805: 804:Petit Trianon 801: 797: 792: 789: 784: 781: 777: 772: 768: 763: 759: 755: 750: 748: 744: 740: 736: 731: 727: 722: 717: 715: 711: 707: 695: 690: 683: 678: 671: 666: 665: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 630:, trained at 629: 628:Claude Mollet 623: 621: 617: 613: 609: 604: 602: 601: 596: 591: 583: 579: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 528: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 499: 494: 485: 483: 479: 475: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 424: 421: 417: 408: 399: 397: 393: 389: 385: 384:Thomas Becket 381: 377: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 356: 346: 339: 325: 323: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 283:Fontainebleau 280: 275: 271: 267: 263: 262: 256: 238: 232: 231: 222: 183: 174: 170: 167: 164: 162: 161:UNESCO Region 158: 155: 152: 148: 143: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 111:Official name 109: 105: 100: 96: 91: 63: 59: 55: 51: 50:Fontainebleau 48: 44: 37: 30: 25: 20: 8504:Art in Paris 8463:Paris Musées 8441:Moulin Rouge 8406:Café Procope 8360:Paris-Plages 8345:Nuit Blanche 8282:Parc Astérix 8216:Grande Arche 8158: 8116: 8009:Sport venues 7985:Parc Monceau 7838:Rue Foyatier 7643:Montparnasse 7521:Palais-Royal 7409:Val-de-Grâce 7284:La Madeleine 7269:Grand Mosque 7124:Musée Guimet 7119:Musée Grévin 6995: 6945:Jeanne d'Arc 6943: 6934:Petit Palais 6930:Grand Palais 6915:Gare du Nord 6910:Gare de Lyon 6895:Eiffel Tower 6890:Conciergerie 6769:Palais-Royal 6733: 6582:Shared with 6576:Shared with 6554:Shared with 6548:Shared with 6526:Taputapuātea 6473:Loire Valley 6424:Pont du Gard 6415:Papal Palace 6364:Chauvet Cave 6170: 6166: 6098: 5882: 5745:Météo-France 5377:provided by 5359:(in English) 5354: 5348:(in English) 5340:(in English) 5303: 5284: 5265: 5246: 5237: 5218: 5198: 5180: 5161: 5154:Bibliography 5140: 5132: 5127: 5115: 5106: 5079: 5072:Carlier 2010 5067: 5040: 5014: 5002: 4995:Carlier 2010 4990: 4968:Carlier 2010 4963: 4951: 4929:Carlier 2010 4914:Carlier 2010 4909: 4897: 4885: 4878:Carlier 2010 4873: 4866:Carlier 2010 4851:Carlier 2010 4819:Carlier 2010 4814: 4805: 4796: 4777: 4765: 4743:Carlier 2010 4715: 4708:Carlier 2010 4703: 4662:Carlier 2010 4613:Carlier 2010 4608: 4596: 4569: 4557:. 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Retrieved 4134: 4125: 4085:King of Rome 4081: 3969: 3950:Portrait of 3949: 3918: 3902:Painting by 3846:Empire style 3842: 3817: 3762: 3707: 3687:Parmigianino 3679:Michelangelo 3659:mythological 3644: 3590:Sack of Rome 3583: 3555:DP821341.jpg 3439: 3430: 3398:Painting by 3364: 3357: 3351: 3332:English park 3325: 3321: 3301:Statue of a 3282: 3223:Pope Paul IV 3200: 3192: 3188: 3153: 3144:Louis Le Vau 3133: 3094: 3040: 3016: 2969: 2945: 2923: 2921: 2910:Qing dynasty 2855: 2845: 2825: 2790:Napoleon III 2775: 2717: 2701:Napoleon III 2694: 2686: 2658: 2646:Annunciation 2629: 2554: 2550: 2539: 2504: 2496: 2432: 2430: 2425: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2365: 2355: 2347: 2343: 2295: 2292: 2283: 2272: 2253: 2245: 2179: 2168: 2156: 2105:Empire style 2097:wainscotting 2088:Marie-Amelie 2085: 2074:Empire style 2071: 2067: 1990: 1974: 1966: 1903:First Empire 1899: 1880: 1857: 1795: 1740: 1736: 1701: 1689: 1685: 1671: 1664: 1662: 1653: 1646: 1636: 1632: 1626: 1568: 1556: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1463: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1443: 1423: 1219:Architecture 1197: 1186: 1167: 1147: 1132: 1085: 1049: 1007:Napoleon III 1004: 975: 966:Saint Helena 963: 959:Hundred Days 936: 932:Marie-Louise 928:Napoleon III 924: 912:Empire style 884: 840: 829: 793: 785: 773: 751: 743:Louis Le Vau 718: 703: 624: 605: 600:jeu de paume 598: 587: 548: 529: 522: 518:Jean Bullant 503: 470: 445: 425: 413: 392:Trinitarians 378: 371: 352: 344: 315:Napoleon III 293:, including 261:-⁠bloo 181: 180: 8446:Paris Métro 8245:Exploradôme 8016:Accor Arena 7938:Parc floral 7843:Rue Molière 7833:Rue Elzévir 7758:Rive Gauche 7733:Pont d'Iéna 7648:Place Diana 7546:Avenue Foch 7420:and palaces 7209:Musée Rodin 7044:Army Museum 6991:Place Diana 6644:Switzerland 6572:Switzerland 6351:Centre East 6173:of Burgundy 5918:Musée Rodin 5612:7 of the 9 5589:3 of the 4 5145:Salmon 2011 5120:Salmon 2011 5099:Salmon 2023 5084:Salmon 2011 5060:Salmon 2023 5045:Salmon 2011 5007:Salmon 2023 4983:Salmon 2011 4956:Salmon 2011 4944:Salmon 2011 4902:Salmon 2011 4890:Salmon 2011 4836:Salmon 2011 4770:Salmon 2011 4758:Salmon 2023 4720:Salmon 2011 4696:Salmon 2023 4677:Salmon 2023 4643:Salmon 2023 4628:Salmon 2011 4601:Salmon 2023 4589:Salmon 2011 4574:Salmon 2011 4559:23 February 4482:Salmon 2011 4406:Séguin 1990 4394:Salmon 2011 4361:Salmon 2011 4349:Salmon 2011 4283:Salmon 2011 4259:Salmon 2011 4217:Salmon 2011 3925:(1543–1614) 3801:Late Gothic 3789:Jean Clouet 3787:the son of 3777:Jean Goujon 3759:(1567–1619) 3370:, or the " 3340:tulip trees 2939:by a joint 2670:Charlemagne 2650:Virgin Mary 2358:Louis XVIII 2241:(1751-1754) 1633:The Harvest 1482:A Sacrifice 1369:Gallery of 1252:(1565-1570) 1246:Primaticcio 1135:World War I 982:Louis XVIII 926:the future 910:in the new 885:During the 765: [ 480:in France. 85: / 61:Coordinates 8524:Categories 8211:La Défense 8090:Cemeteries 7638:Montmartre 7374:Saint-Roch 7309:Sacré-Cœur 7054:Carnavalet 6313:South West 6276:Grande Île 6272:Strasbourg 5935:and Health 5033:Morel 1967 4332:2020-04-29 4193:10 October 4172:2018-09-08 4113:References 3805:engravings 3797:grotesques 3793:arabesques 3663:grotesques 3655:allegories 3627:Luca Penni 3359:Dying Gaul 3099:created a 2948:palanquins 2778:Charles IX 2720:tabernacle 2678:Louis XIII 2548:(1717). 1439:salamander 1153:and later 706:Louis XIII 656:Versailles 559:Charles IX 555:Francis II 536:Mannerists 466:salamander 135:Designated 8451:entrances 7898:Trocadéro 7763:Rue Basse 7748:Pont Neuf 7633:Le Marais 7601:Panoramas 6885:Catacombs 6857:Landmarks 6542:and with 6413:Avignon: 5975:IAE Paris 5240:. Artaud. 5207:457360433 4470:Le Figaro 4458:Le Figaro 4306:March 19, 3701:, mostly 3675:Mannerism 3667:strapwork 3594:Francis I 3113:Louis XIV 2943:in 1860. 2856:Troubador 2664:sculptor 2613:The Altar 2095:combined 1883:arabesque 1426:Francis I 1371:Francis I 986:Charles X 955:Old Guard 845:arabesque 832:Louis XVI 721:Louis XIV 652:Louis XIV 606:A second 563:Henry III 380:Louis VII 299:Francis I 295:Louis VII 230:-tin-bloh 70:48°24′8″N 8421:La Ruche 8370:Solidays 7616:Jouffroy 7596:Choiseul 7015:Sorbonne 6981:Panthéon 6636:Slovenia 6632:Slovakia 6600:Bulgaria 6568:Slovenia 6540:region/s 6475:between 6280:Neustadt 6204:and its 6197:Le Havre 6171:terroirs 5213:at INHA. 4091:See also 3994:Henri II 3956:, c.1594 3714:Henry IV 3703:etchings 3614:Henry II 3471:, and a 3356:and the 3136:parterre 3109:Henry IV 3030:and the 2782:Henry II 2674:Louis IX 2542:James II 2433:bathroom 2173:for the 1984:, shows 1876:rocaille 1675:and the 1266:Henry IV 1005:Emperor 980:, Kings 951:Lefebvre 947:Berthier 939:Marshals 896:Napoleon 788:Louis XV 590:Henry IV 506:Henry II 363:Gâtinais 303:Henry II 287:châteaux 127:Criteria 122:Cultural 73:2°42′2″E 56:, France 46:Location 8492:Related 8431:Maxim's 8292:Provins 8184:Château 7030:Museums 6648:Ukraine 6628:Romania 6612:Germany 6604:Croatia 6592:Belgium 6588:Austria 6584:Albania 6578:Belgium 6560:Germany 6556:Austria 6544:Belgium 6177:Reims: 6167:Climats 6114:Provins 5864:d'Orsay 3813:Antwerp 3767:of the 3745:Flemish 3683:Raphael 3651:frescos 3602:Bologna 3348:cypress 3344:sophora 3336:catalpa 3323:Atlas. 3209:in the 3034:at the 3022:in the 2975:Theatre 2937:Beijing 2841:Redouté 2565:Minerva 2039:(1786) 1862:to the 1667:Bacchus 1648:Phaeton 1209:chimera 1205:mandala 1128:Eugénie 1118:(1892) 1052:Eugénie 908:Empress 843:in the 841:boudoir 776:Regency 642:in the 446:lambris 328:History 142:session 6880:Bourse 6690:French 6624:Poland 6429:Orange 6099:Palace 5310: 5291: 5272: 5253: 5225: 5205: 5187: 5168: 3699:prints 3647:stucco 3610:Modena 3608:(from 3600:(from 3465:Apollo 3346:, and 3342:, the 3227:Louvre 3142:, and 1986:Aurora 1696:Peleus 1692:Thetis 1688:; and 1673:Apollo 1652:; and 1638:Vulcan 1571:Satyrs 1551:satyrs 1473:; and 1466:Adonis 1100:Alsace 1074:, the 949:, and 561:, and 525:loggia 478:grotto 442:stucco 319:UNESCO 266:French 130:ii, vi 8379:Other 7621:Brady 7611:Havre 6966:Odéon 6640:Spain 6616:Italy 6564:Italy 6550:Spain 6262:Nancy 6109:Seine 5824:CNSAD 4137:. n.d 3921:, by 3747:born) 3691:Roman 3671:putti 3473:putto 3372:Naiad 3303:Naiad 3215:Marly 2953:stupa 2935:near 2833:Diana 2654:Judah 2561:putti 2426:study 1748:Marie 1677:Muses 1642:Venus 1459:Danae 830:King 769:] 719:King 704:King 595:Diana 588:King 394:, a 279:Paris 239:also 140:(5th 138:1981 8194:and 8186:and 7035:list 6932:and 6795:and 6646:and 6570:and 6479:and 6369:Lyon 6295:West 6255:and 6244:East 6169:and 6103:Park 6101:and 5308:ISBN 5289:ISBN 5270:ISBN 5251:ISBN 5223:ISBN 5211:copy 5203:OCLC 5185:ISBN 5166:ISBN 4788:help 4561:2016 4308:2007 4195:2021 4143:2014 3835:and 3795:and 3779:and 3763:The 3724:and 3669:and 3657:and 3368:Hera 2963:and 2929:Siam 2850:and 2638:Noah 2567:and 2509:and 2420:The 2410:Elba 2262:and 1893:and 1694:and 1504:and 1248:for 1155:NATO 1056:Siam 1043:Siam 984:and 823:and 802:and 741:and 646:for 618:and 516:and 374:keep 333:Name 313:and 119:Type 6206:Bay 5866:et 3677:of 3469:Pan 3366:of 3362:. 3198:. 3149:elm 2642:Ark 2424:or 1679:on 1157:'s 943:Ney 228:FON 154:160 8526:: 6642:, 6638:, 6634:, 6630:, 6626:, 6622:, 6618:, 6614:, 6610:, 6606:, 6602:, 6598:, 6594:, 6590:, 6586:, 6566:, 6562:, 6558:, 6435:, 6431:: 6407:, 6403:, 6399:: 6278:, 6274:: 6264:: 6185:, 6181:, 5209:; 5091:^ 5052:^ 5023:^ 4975:^ 4936:^ 4921:^ 4858:^ 4843:^ 4826:^ 4750:^ 4727:^ 4684:^ 4669:^ 4650:^ 4635:^ 4620:^ 4581:^ 4456:, 4446:^ 4386:^ 4341:^ 4275:^ 4251:^ 4133:. 3848:. 3831:, 3827:, 3681:, 3665:, 3467:, 3452:. 3338:, 3237:. 2867:. 2699:. 2692:. 2161:, 1897:. 1812:. 1699:. 1684:; 1670:; 1645:; 1635:; 1508:. 1492:; 1488:; 1484:; 1477:. 1469:; 1462:; 1456:; 1452:; 1448:; 1145:. 997:. 945:, 941:, 922:. 851:. 819:, 815:, 767:sv 658:. 557:, 309:, 305:, 301:, 297:, 268:: 264:; 252:uː 243:/- 237:US 233:, 218:oʊ 52:, 8202:) 8190:( 7037:) 7033:( 6841:e 6834:t 6827:v 6799:) 6682:e 6675:t 6668:v 6069:e 6062:t 6055:v 5407:e 5400:t 5393:v 5316:. 5297:. 5278:. 5259:. 5231:. 5193:. 5174:. 4790:) 4784:. 4563:. 4335:. 4310:. 4197:. 4175:. 4145:. 3976:) 1500:; 1161:/ 255:/ 249:l 246:b 221:/ 215:l 212:b 209:n 206:ɪ 203:t 200:n 197:ɒ 194:f 191:ˈ 188:/ 184:( 144:)

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