2146:
1942:
59:
741:
2006:
1891:
273:
600:
594:
2184:
3568:
2931:
2242:
35:
717:
Bundestag, the six most powerful ministries were divided equally between the CDU and the SPD: the CDU controlled the ministries for finance, internal affairs and defense, while the SPD controlled the ministries for foreign affairs, economics and energy, as well as justice and consumer protection.
716:
The CDU received five ministries in addition to the positions of
Chancellor, as well as Chancellery Chief of Staff and Minister for Special Affairs. The SPD controlled six ministries and the CSU three. Although the CSU received a disproportionate share of ministries relative to its weight in the
1457:
failed, SPD politicians reconsidered, leading to coalition negotiations between the CDU/CSU and the SPD. On 8 February 2018, the negotiations resulted in a provisional agreement to form a grand coalition, which was approved by the party members of the SPD and led to the formation of the new
720:
The term of office of the third Merkel cabinet officially ended with the constitution of the 19th
Bundestag on Tuesday, 24 October 2017. Merkel and her cabinet ministers received their discharge papers from the Federal President
1314:
360:
1180:
355:
2406:
552:
2967:
1372:
1259:
882:
1044:
995:
1344:
585:
2399:
1590:
1445:
declared that the SPD had decided to be a part of the opposition during the next legislation period. However, after coalition talks between the Union (
1101:
474:
1619:
1644:
307:
2960:
1684:
2657:
1400:
396:
3571:
2934:
2862:
2392:
624:
575:
1500:
726:
2857:
2106:
1748:
1554:
2953:
1922:
3094:
2867:
1576:
3597:
3602:
2415:
1516:
1475:
1424:
1365:
1252:
1173:
988:
959:
938:
910:
903:
798:
686:
658:
314:
236:
138:
3612:
1231:
1968:
3509:
2021:
2976:
1337:
1224:
1201:
1094:
1065:
1037:
1014:
931:
875:
854:
826:
694:
617:
142:
1720:
1393:
1307:
1280:
1145:
1122:
777:
690:
444:
421:
337:
146:
3504:
2892:
1741:
1604:
1152:
1714:
1664:
3550:
2877:
1450:
1405:
416:
1541:
1861:
1819:
1322:
1130:
3617:
1915:
610:
580:
3592:
2913:
2882:
1438:
666:
557:
534:
479:
464:
426:
378:
226:
1734:
1873:
1378:
3494:
2887:
2847:
2717:
2543:
805:
706:
184:
123:
3455:
2348:
3555:
3535:
3314:
3299:
2918:
2908:
2066:
411:
156:
3450:
2441:
2343:
2116:
3540:
3269:
2872:
2214:
2204:
2061:
1978:
1908:
562:
2111:
2101:
3319:
3045:
2759:
2749:
2273:
2263:
2219:
2209:
2199:
1783:
1667:[Live blog on the grand coalition: Party executive approves the SPD list of candidates].
839:
722:
570:
529:
512:
454:
101:
2036:
3607:
3545:
3514:
3438:
3232:
2764:
2754:
2744:
2308:
2268:
2258:
2126:
1890:
1454:
833:
710:
2229:
3472:
3443:
3433:
3426:
2830:
2820:
2776:
2586:
2576:
2368:
2358:
2313:
2303:
2298:
2283:
2086:
674:
670:
599:
547:
439:
373:
256:
246:
111:
1795:
888:
3462:
3421:
2815:
2771:
2518:
2482:
2353:
2293:
2278:
2171:
2081:
2051:
1831:
1825:
1158:
1107:
734:
730:
682:
459:
391:
342:
332:
89:
48:
3354:
3309:
3208:
3193:
2611:
2533:
1807:
944:
8:
3081:
2803:
2793:
2333:
2323:
2096:
2076:
2046:
2026:
1520:
1479:
497:
3188:
3124:
58:
3364:
2808:
2798:
2788:
2338:
2328:
2318:
2091:
2071:
2041:
1931:
1855:
1265:
650:
449:
180:
3415:
3289:
3284:
3198:
3168:
2945:
2782:
2288:
2224:
1983:
524:
201:
3334:
2667:
2431:
1665:"Live-Blog zur Großen Koalition: Parteivorstand billigt die Kandidatenliste der SPD"
1504:
702:
3324:
3294:
3264:
3183:
3178:
3158:
3023:
2166:
1988:
1958:
1837:
1789:
1726:
1186:
1022:
517:
406:
3399:
3173:
3033:
2707:
1973:
1849:
1237:
3519:
3384:
3304:
3259:
3153:
3076:
3003:
2687:
2662:
2631:
2571:
2508:
2472:
2456:
2010:
1963:
1843:
1209:
1073:
642:
502:
208:
2451:
740:
3478:
3394:
3279:
3274:
3241:
3213:
3119:
2702:
2636:
2616:
2606:
2581:
2553:
2373:
2161:
2133:
1879:
1777:
967:
811:
698:
507:
401:
128:
2672:
3586:
3389:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3329:
3223:
3218:
2697:
2692:
2682:
2626:
2621:
2596:
2591:
2548:
2538:
2523:
2513:
2492:
2477:
2436:
2384:
2121:
2031:
1993:
1947:
1867:
1813:
1770:
1442:
1350:
1050:
783:
678:
289:
272:
116:
94:
3237:
3228:
3163:
3114:
3089:
3028:
2722:
2712:
2677:
2446:
2188:
2183:
2150:
2145:
2056:
1544:
American
Institute for Contemporary German Studies (AICGS) Washington, D.C.
319:
593:
3359:
3129:
2852:
2727:
2601:
2528:
2487:
194:
2652:
1801:
916:
469:
3203:
1542:
Commentary: Merkel's Third
Government – Return of the Grand Coalition
1181:
Federal
Minister for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth
662:
1647:[Cabinet list: These are Merkels most important ministers].
1432:
1900:
34:
2247:
2005:
1446:
654:
1591:"Nicht gefunden - not found - Bundesfinanzministerium - Service"
1519:[Federal Chancellor and cabinet sworn in] (in German).
1478:[Federal Chancellor and cabinet sworn in] (in German).
3499:
79:(4 years, 2 months, 3 weeks and 4 days)
669:, it left office on 14 March 2018. It was preceded by the
1620:"Merkel Makes Painful Concessions to Form New Government"
1439:
German federal election held on Sunday, 24 September 2017
1260:
Federal
Minister of Transport and Digital Infrastructure
2975:
1645:"Kabinettsliste: Das sind Merkels wichtigste Minister"
725:
on the same day. In accordance with
Article 69 of the
1685:"Die "Welt" erfährt einige überraschende Personalien"
1756:
911:
Federal
Minister of Justice and Consumer Protection
1577:"Liste der Bundesministerinnen und Bundesminister"
3584:
1433:Caretaker government following the 2017 election
1317:Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety
39:22nd Cabinet of the Federal Republic of Germany
2414:
1691:learns some surprising personal details].
1517:"Bundeskanzlerin und Bundeskabinett vereidigt"
1476:"Bundeskanzlerin und Bundeskabinett vereidigt"
2961:
2400:
1916:
1742:
1045:Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs
618:
2858:Association of Christian Democratic Students
2863:Christian Democratic Employees' Association
1555:"Government continues as acting government"
745:Third Merkel cabinet in the Bundestag, 2014
2968:
2954:
2407:
2393:
1923:
1909:
1749:
1735:
1345:Federal Minister of Education and Research
625:
611:
711:Federal Minister for Economics and Energy
2868:Evangelical Working Group of the CDU/CSU
1373:Federal Minister of Economic Cooperation
1102:Federal Minister of Food and Agriculture
996:Federal Minister of Economics and Energy
739:
733:, the cabinet remained in office as the
368:Leader of the Christian Democratic Union
16:Government of Germany from 2013 to 2018
3585:
2949:
2388:
1904:
1730:
1315:Federal Minister for the Environment,
315:Christian Democratic Union of Germany
834:Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs
681:. The government was supported by a
1930:
1401:Federal Minister of Special Affairs
13:
2978:Social Democratic Party of Germany
1540:Stephan Wallace (April 29, 2014),
737:until a new government is formed.
44:17 December 2013 – 24 October 2017
14:
3629:
2587:Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo
2577:Heinrich von Brentano di Tremezzo
1708:
691:Christian Social Union of Bavaria
147:Christian Social Union of Bavaria
3567:
3566:
3505:German Trade Union Confederation
2930:
2929:
2240:
2182:
2144:
2022:Council of the People's Deputies
2004:
1940:
1889:
883:Federal Minister of the Interior
598:
592:
271:
57:
33:
2878:Centrist Democrat International
1499:based on Artikel 60 III of the
3598:2013 establishments in Germany
1612:
1597:
1583:
1569:
1547:
1534:
1509:
1493:
1468:
750:
23:Third Cabinet of Angela Merkel
1:
3085:(as Reich Minister President)
2893:European People's Party group
1828:(until 17 February 2014, CSU)
1822:(since 17 February 2014, CSU)
1721:Federal Ministries of Germany
1603:Stefan Kuzmany / spiegel.de:
1461:
1458:government on 14 March 2018.
3603:Cabinets established in 2013
2883:International Democrat Union
1792:(since 27 January 2017, SPD)
1786:(until 27 January 2017, SPD)
465:European Banking Supervision
361:Minister for the Environment
356:Minister for Women and Youth
7:
3613:Grand coalition governments
2248:Federal Republic of Germany
1153:Federal Minister of Defense
939:Federal Minister of Finance
655:Federal Republic of Germany
10:
3634:
3495:Friedrich Ebert Foundation
2848:Konrad Adenauer Foundation
2718:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
2544:Annegret Kramp-Karrenbauer
2417:Christian Democratic Union
2189:German Democratic Republic
1232:Federal Minister of Health
729:and at the request of the
707:Vice Chancellor of Germany
687:Christian Democratic Union
445:2010 presidential election
139:Christian Democratic Union
3564:
3528:
3487:
3408:
3343:
3250:
3142:
3103:
3065:
3058:
3012:
2992:
2985:
2927:
2901:
2840:
2736:
2645:
2562:
2501:
2465:
2424:
2238:
2180:
2142:
2002:
1969:Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
1938:
1887:
1765:
1399:
1371:
1343:
1313:
1258:
1230:
1179:
1151:
1100:
1043:
994:
937:
909:
881:
832:
804:
776:
771:
338:1990 East German election
310:– Vorpommern-Greifswald I
252:
242:
232:
222:
217:
190:
176:
152:
134:
122:
110:
88:
83:
73:
65:
56:
43:
32:
21:
3541:Social-liberal coalition
3488:Affiliated organisations
2873:Economic Council Germany
2841:Affiliated organisations
1846:(since 2 June 2017, SPD)
1840:(until 2 June 2017, SPD)
659:18th legislative session
542:Fourth ministry and term
434:Second ministry and term
308:MdB for Vorpommern-Rügen
280:This article is part of
84:People and organisations
47:(until 14 March 2018 as
3551:Red–red–green coalition
3510:Arbeiter-Samariter-Bund
3320:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
3046:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
2888:European People's Party
1784:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
1406:Head of the Chancellery
840:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
723:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
553:CDU leadership election
530:2017 G20 Hamburg summit
513:European migrant crisis
487:Third ministry and term
386:First ministry and term
143:Social Democratic Party
102:Frank-Walter Steinmeier
3515:Parlamentarische Linke
3233:Norbert Walter-Borjans
2442:Richard von Weizsäcker
747:
665:. Installed after the
3059:Chancellor of Germany
2466:Chancellor of Germany
2107:Presidential cabinets
743:
675:fourth Merkel cabinet
673:and succeeded by the
671:second Merkel cabinet
667:2013 federal election
548:Fourth Merkel cabinet
440:Second Merkel cabinet
397:EU Council presidency
374:CDU donations scandal
227:2013 federal election
153:Status in legislature
98:(until 18 March 2017)
3618:Third Merkel cabinet
2986:President of Germany
2519:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
2483:Kurt Georg Kiesinger
2425:President of Germany
2172:Schwerin von Krosigk
1832:Ursula von der Leyen
1826:Hans-Peter Friedrich
1758:Third Merkel cabinet
1159:Ursula von der Leyen
1108:Hans-Peter Friedrich
735:caretaker government
731:President of Germany
677:. Led by Chancellor
639:Third Merkel cabinet
493:Third Merkel cabinet
460:European debt crisis
392:First Merkel cabinet
343:German reunification
333:Democratic Awakening
105:(from 19 March 2017)
49:caretaker government
3593:Cabinets of Germany
3546:Red–green coalition
3344:General Secretaries
3082:Philipp Scheidemann
2646:General Secretaries
1521:Deutscher Bundestag
1480:Deutscher Bundestag
756:
727:German Constitution
647:Kabinett Merkel III
3365:Klaus Uwe Benneter
1856:Alexander Dobrindt
1796:Thomas de Maizière
1715:Cabinet of Germany
1266:Alexander Dobrindt
889:Thomas de Maizière
755:
748:
586:Awards and honours
450:Health care reform
412:Berlin Declaration
327:Revolution of 1989
177:Opposition parties
26:Cabinet Merkel III
3580:
3579:
3355:Franz Müntefering
3310:Franz Müntefering
3290:Hans-Ulrich Klose
3285:Hans-Jochen Vogel
3209:Franz Müntefering
3199:Matthias Platzeck
3194:Franz Müntefering
3169:Hans-Jochen Vogel
3138:
3137:
3054:
3053:
2943:
2942:
2914:Jamaica coalition
2612:Wolfgang Schäuble
2534:Wolfgang Schäuble
2382:
2381:
1898:
1897:
1862:Barbara Hendricks
1820:Christian Schmidt
1808:Wolfgang Schäuble
1626:. 7 February 2018
1557:. 24 October 2017
1430:
1429:
1323:Barbara Hendricks
1294:
1288:Christian Schmidt
1131:Christian Schmidt
1085:28 September 2017
1081:
1059:28 September 2017
975:
945:Wolfgang Schäuble
769:Left office
766:Took office
635:
634:
558:COVID-19 pandemic
525:Willkommenskultur
470:Bundeswehr reform
300:
299:
262:
261:
233:Legislature terms
202:Sahra Wagenknecht
191:Opposition leader
106:
99:
27:
3625:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3529:Related articles
3348:
3325:Thomas Oppermann
3295:Rudolf Scharping
3265:Erich Ollenhauer
3189:Gerhard Schröder
3184:Oskar Lafontaine
3179:Rudolf Scharping
3159:Erich Ollenhauer
3147:
3143:Federal chairmen
3125:Gerhard Schröder
3108:
3104:Federal Republic
3086:
3070:
3063:
3062:
3042:
3024:Gustav Heinemann
3017:
3013:Federal Republic
2997:
2990:
2989:
2979:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2902:Related articles
2502:Federal chairmen
2418:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2386:
2385:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1979:Bethmann-Hollweg
1952:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1893:
1838:Manuela Schwesig
1790:Brigitte Zypries
1751:
1744:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1616:
1610:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1573:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1551:
1545:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1513:
1507:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1472:
1415:17 December 2013
1384:17 December 2013
1356:17 December 2013
1328:17 December 2013
1290:
1271:17 December 2013
1243:17 December 2013
1192:17 December 2013
1187:Manuela Schwesig
1164:17 December 2013
1113:17 December 2013
1077:
1056:17 December 2013
1023:Brigitte Zypries
1005:17 December 2013
971:
950:17 December 2013
922:17 December 2013
894:17 December 2013
845:17 December 2013
817:17 December 2013
789:17 December 2013
757:
754:
695:Social Democrats
627:
620:
613:
602:
596:
518:Wir schaffen das
498:Crimean conflict
475:NSA surveillance
417:Financial crisis
407:Treaty of Lisbon
296:
295:
294:
292:
284:
283:
275:
268:
267:
264:
263:
213:
206:
199:
160:504 / 631 (80%)
104:
97:
69:17 December 2013
61:
37:
25:
19:
18:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3576:
3572:
3560:
3556:Kenya coalition
3536:Grand coalition
3524:
3520:Seeheimer Kreis
3483:
3404:
3385:Katarina Barley
3346:
3345:
3339:
3305:Ludwig Stiegler
3260:Kurt Schumacher
3252:
3251:Leaders in the
3246:
3154:Kurt Schumacher
3145:
3144:
3134:
3106:
3105:
3099:
3084:
3077:Friedrich Ebert
3068:
3067:
3066:Weimar Republic
3050:
3036:
3015:
3014:
3008:
3004:Friedrich Ebert
2995:
2994:
2993:Weimar Republic
2981:
2977:
2974:
2944:
2939:
2935:
2923:
2919:Kenya coalition
2909:Grand coalition
2897:
2836:
2732:
2688:Ruprecht Polenz
2663:Kurt Biedenkopf
2641:
2632:Ralph Brinkhaus
2572:Konrad Adenauer
2564:
2563:Leaders in the
2558:
2509:Konrad Adenauer
2497:
2473:Konrad Adenauer
2461:
2457:Christian Wulff
2420:
2416:
2413:
2383:
2378:
2250:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2191:
2181:
2176:
2153:
2143:
2138:
2013:
2011:Weimar Republic
2003:
1998:
1950:
1941:
1939:
1934:
1932:German cabinets
1929:
1899:
1894:
1885:
1844:Katarina Barley
1761:
1755:
1711:
1698:
1696:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1663:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1602:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1570:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1539:
1535:
1525:
1523:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1435:
1412:
1404:
1381:
1353:
1325:
1316:
1298:24 October 2017
1295:
1289:
1274:24 October 2017
1268:
1240:
1212:
1210:Katarina Barley
1189:
1161:
1136:7 February 2014
1133:
1116:7 February 2014
1110:
1082:
1076:
1074:Katarina Barley
1053:
1028:27 January 2017
1025:
1008:27 January 2017
1002:
979:24 October 2017
976:
970:
953:24 October 2017
947:
919:
891:
866:27 January 2017
863:
848:27 January 2017
842:
814:
806:Vice Chancellor
786:
753:
746:
701:(SPD) replaced
649:) was the 23rd
631:
590:
567:
539:
503:Normandy format
484:
431:
383:
365:
350:Kohl government
347:
324:
309:
290:
288:
287:
286:
285:
281:
279:
278:
211:
209:Dietmar Bartsch
207:
204:
200:
197:
183:
172:
170:
167:
164:
161:
159:
157:Grand coalition
145:
141:
124:Vice Chancellor
100:
78:
45:
38:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3631:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3578:
3577:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3424:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3395:Lars Klingbeil
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3335:Rolf Mützenich
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3280:Herbert Wehner
3277:
3275:Helmut Schmidt
3272:
3267:
3262:
3256:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3242:Lars Klingbeil
3235:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3214:Sigmar Gabriel
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3120:Helmut Schmidt
3117:
3111:
3109:
3107:(1949–present)
3101:
3100:
3098:
3097:
3095:Hermann Müller
3092:
3087:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3043:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3016:(1949–present)
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2950:
2941:
2940:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2834:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2785:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2703:Ronald Pofalla
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2668:Heiner Geißler
2665:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2637:Friedrich Merz
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2617:Friedrich Merz
2614:
2609:
2607:Alfred Dregger
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2582:Heinrich Krone
2579:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2554:Friedrich Merz
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2432:Heinrich Lübke
2428:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2412:
2411:
2404:
2397:
2389:
2380:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2196:
2194:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2158:
2156:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2000:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1936:
1935:
1928:
1927:
1920:
1913:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1880:Peter Altmaier
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1778:Sigmar Gabriel
1775:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1754:
1753:
1746:
1739:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1718:
1710:
1709:External links
1707:
1706:
1705:
1681:
1661:
1638:
1637:
1624:Spiegel Online
1611:
1596:
1582:
1568:
1546:
1533:
1508:
1492:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1411:Peter Altmaier
1410:
1408:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1236:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1106:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1001:Sigmar Gabriel
1000:
998:
992:
991:
986:
983:
980:
977:
968:Peter Altmaier
966:
963:
962:
957:
954:
951:
948:
943:
941:
935:
934:
929:
926:
923:
920:
915:
913:
907:
906:
901:
898:
895:
892:
887:
885:
879:
878:
873:
870:
867:
864:
862:Sigmar Gabriel
861:
858:
857:
852:
849:
846:
843:
838:
836:
830:
829:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:Sigmar Gabriel
810:
808:
802:
801:
796:
793:
790:
787:
782:
780:
774:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
752:
749:
744:
703:Philipp Rösler
699:Sigmar Gabriel
693:(CSU) and the
633:
632:
630:
629:
622:
615:
607:
604:
603:
589:
588:
583:
578:
576:Foreign policy
573:
566:
565:
560:
555:
550:
538:
537:
532:
527:
522:
521:
520:
510:
508:41st G7 summit
505:
500:
495:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
430:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
402:33rd G8 summit
399:
394:
382:
381:
376:
364:
363:
358:
346:
345:
340:
335:
323:
322:
317:
312:
302:
301:
298:
297:
282:a series about
276:
260:
259:
254:
250:
249:
244:
240:
239:
237:18th Bundestag
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
215:
214:
192:
188:
187:
178:
174:
173:
162:
154:
150:
149:
136:
135:Member parties
132:
131:
129:Sigmar Gabriel
126:
120:
119:
114:
108:
107:
92:
86:
85:
81:
80:
75:
74:Date dissolved
71:
70:
67:
63:
62:
54:
53:
41:
40:
30:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3630:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3608:Angela Merkel
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3575:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3527:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3400:Kevin Kühnert
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3390:Hubertus Heil
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3380:Yasmin Fahimi
3378:
3376:
3375:Andrea Nahles
3373:
3371:
3370:Hubertus Heil
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3330:Andrea Nahles
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3243:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3224:Andrea Nahles
3222:
3220:
3219:Martin Schulz
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3174:Björn Engholm
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3141:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3102:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3044:
3040:
3035:
3034:Jens Böhrnsen
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3011:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2971:
2966:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2948:
2938:
2926:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2708:Hermann Gröhe
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2698:Volker Kauder
2696:
2694:
2693:Laurenz Meyer
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2683:Angela Merkel
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:Konrad Kraske
2656:
2654:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2627:Volker Kauder
2625:
2623:
2622:Angela Merkel
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2597:Karl Carstens
2595:
2593:
2592:Rainer Barzel
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2549:Armin Laschet
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2539:Angela Merkel
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2524:Rainer Barzel
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2514:Ludwig Erhard
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2494:
2493:Angela Merkel
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:Ludwig Erhard
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2464:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2437:Karl Carstens
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2410:
2405:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2391:
2390:
2387:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2251:(since 1949)
2249:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:Grotewohl III
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:Stresemann II
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1948:German Empire
1937:
1933:
1926:
1921:
1919:
1914:
1912:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1892:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1868:Johanna Wanka
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:Hermann Gröhe
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:Andrea Nahles
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1771:Angela Merkel
1768:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1738:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1625:
1621:
1615:
1609:, Spiegel.de.
1608:
1607:
1606:A New Germany
1600:
1592:
1586:
1578:
1572:
1556:
1550:
1543:
1537:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1467:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1443:Martin Schulz
1441:, SPD leader
1440:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:14 March 2018
1417:
1414:
1409:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1387:14 March 2018
1386:
1383:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1359:14 March 2018
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:Johanna Wanka
1348:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1331:14 March 2018
1330:
1327:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1301:14 March 2018
1300:
1297:
1293:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1246:14 March 2018
1245:
1242:
1239:
1238:Hermann Gröhe
1235:
1233:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1218:14 March 2018
1217:
1214:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1167:14 March 2018
1166:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:14 March 2018
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1088:14 March 2018
1087:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1051:Andrea Nahles
1048:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:14 March 2018
1030:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
990:
987:
984:
982:14 March 2018
981:
978:
974:
969:
965:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
949:
946:
942:
940:
936:
933:
930:
927:
925:14 March 2018
924:
921:
918:
914:
912:
908:
905:
902:
899:
897:14 March 2018
896:
893:
890:
886:
884:
880:
877:
874:
871:
869:14 March 2018
868:
865:
860:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
837:
835:
831:
828:
825:
822:
820:14 March 2018
819:
816:
813:
809:
807:
803:
800:
797:
794:
792:14 March 2018
791:
788:
785:
784:Angela Merkel
781:
779:
775:
768:
765:
762:
759:
758:
742:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
718:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
679:Angela Merkel
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
628:
623:
621:
616:
614:
609:
608:
606:
605:
601:
597:
595:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
568:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
545:
544:
543:
536:
535:2017 election
533:
531:
528:
526:
523:
519:
516:
515:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
490:
489:
488:
481:
480:2013 election
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
436:
435:
428:
427:2009 election
425:
423:
422:Stimulus plan
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
389:
388:
387:
380:
379:2005 election
377:
375:
372:
371:
370:
369:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
352:
351:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
330:
329:
328:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
306:
305:
304:
303:
293:
291:Angela Merkel
277:
274:
270:
269:
266:
265:
258:
255:
251:
248:
245:
241:
238:
235:
231:
228:
225:
221:
216:
210:
203:
196:
193:
189:
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
168:
165:
158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
125:
121:
118:
117:Angela Merkel
115:
113:
109:
103:
96:
95:Joachim Gauck
93:
91:
87:
82:
77:14 March 2018
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
52:
50:
42:
36:
31:
20:
3467:
3347:(since 1999)
3315:Peter Struck
3300:Peter Struck
3238:Saskia Esken
3229:Saskia Esken
3164:Willy Brandt
3146:(since 1946)
3115:Willy Brandt
3090:Gustav Bauer
3038:
3029:Johannes Rau
2825:
2723:Paul Ziemiak
2713:Peter Tauber
2678:Peter Hintze
2452:Horst Köhler
2447:Roman Herzog
2363:
2269:Adenauer III
2215:Grotewohl IV
2205:Grotewohl II
2192:(1949–1990)
2154:(1933–1945)
2151:Nazi Germany
2062:Stresemann I
2014:(1918–1933)
1951:(1871–1918)
1769:
1757:
1697:. Retrieved
1692:
1688:
1673:. Retrieved
1668:
1653:. Retrieved
1648:
1628:. Retrieved
1623:
1614:
1605:
1599:
1585:
1571:
1559:. Retrieved
1549:
1536:
1524:. Retrieved
1511:
1495:
1483:. Retrieved
1470:
1436:
1291:
1078:
972:
719:
715:
646:
638:
636:
591:
581:Public image
541:
540:
492:
486:
485:
455:Energiewende
433:
432:
385:
384:
367:
366:
349:
348:
326:
325:
320:Merkel-Raute
169:
166:
163:
46:
3409:Governments
3360:Olaf Scholz
3270:Fritz Erler
3130:Olaf Scholz
3069:(1918–1933)
2996:(1918–1933)
2853:Young Union
2737:Governments
2728:Mario Czaja
2673:Volker Rühe
2602:Helmut Kohl
2529:Helmut Kohl
2488:Helmut Kohl
2349:Schröder II
2314:Schmidt III
2274:Adenauer IV
2264:Adenauer II
2230:de Maizière
2220:Grotewohl V
2200:Grotewohl I
2027:Scheidemann
1874:Gerd Müller
1760:(2013–2018)
1699:15 December
1695:(in German)
1675:15 December
1671:(in German)
1655:15 December
1651:(in German)
1379:Gerd Müller
1215:2 June 2017
1195:2 June 2017
751:Composition
709:and became
689:(CDU), the
657:during the
563:2021 floods
243:Predecessor
212:(2015–2018)
205:(2015–2018)
198:(2013–2015)
195:Gregor Gysi
66:Date formed
3587:Categories
3449:Schröder (
2743:Adenauer (
2653:Bruno Heck
2364:Merkel III
2344:Schröder I
2309:Schmidt II
2259:Adenauer I
2127:Schleicher
2117:Brüning II
2042:Fehrenbach
1802:Heiko Maas
1630:8 February
1561:14 January
1462:References
1455:the Greens
1437:After the
917:Heiko Maas
778:Chancellor
651:Government
185:The Greens
112:Chancellor
3432:Schmidt (
3416:Kiesinger
3253:Bundestag
3204:Kurt Beck
2783:Kiesinger
2565:Bundestag
2369:Merkel IV
2359:Merkel II
2304:Schmidt I
2299:Brandt II
2289:Kiesinger
2284:Erhard II
2112:Brüning I
2102:Müller II
2087:Luther II
1984:Michaelis
1723:(English)
1717:(English)
1505:Full text
1501:Basic Law
760:Portfolio
705:(FDP) as
683:coalition
663:Bundestag
257:Merkel IV
253:Successor
247:Merkel II
90:President
3573:Category
3461:Merkel (
3420:Brandt (
2936:Category
2814:Merkel (
2770:Erhard (
2354:Merkel I
2329:Kohl III
2294:Brandt I
2279:Erhard I
2167:Goebbels
2092:Marx III
2082:Luther I
2052:Wirth II
2037:Müller I
1989:Hertling
1959:Bismarck
1689:Die Welt
1292:(Acting)
1079:(Acting)
973:(Acting)
763:Minister
223:Election
181:The Left
2334:Kohl IV
2324:Kohl II
2097:Marx IV
2077:Marx II
2047:Wirth I
1964:Caprivi
1649:Spiegel
1526:16 June
1485:16 June
1447:CDU/CSU
697:(SPD).
685:of the
661:of the
653:of the
218:History
3479:Scholz
3240:&
3231:&
3039:Acting
2787:Kohl (
2374:Scholz
2339:Kohl V
2319:Kohl I
2245:
2225:Modrow
2162:Hitler
2134:Hitler
2072:Marx I
1945:
1421:
1390:
1362:
1334:
1304:
1277:
1249:
1221:
1198:
1170:
1142:
1119:
1091:
1062:
1034:
1011:
985:
956:
928:
900:
872:
851:
823:
795:
772:Party
643:German
571:Family
3500:Jusos
2122:Papen
2032:Bauer
1994:Baden
1974:Bülow
1882:(CDU)
1876:(CSU)
1870:(CDU)
1864:(SPD)
1858:(CSU)
1852:(CDU)
1834:(CDU)
1816:(SPD)
1810:(CDU)
1804:(SPD)
1798:(CDU)
1780:(SPD)
1774:(CDU)
1687:[
1403:&
2057:Cuno
1701:2013
1693:Welt
1677:2013
1669:Zeit
1657:2013
1632:2018
1563:2018
1528:2014
1487:2014
1453:and
637:The
3468:III
3444:III
2826:III
2799:III
2755:III
1451:FDP
1449:),
1425:CDU
1394:CSU
1366:CDU
1338:SPD
1308:CSU
1281:CSU
1253:CDU
1225:SPD
1202:SPD
1174:CDU
1146:CSU
1123:CSU
1095:SPD
1066:SPD
1038:SPD
1015:SPD
989:CDU
960:CDU
932:SPD
904:CDU
876:SPD
855:SPD
827:SPD
799:CDU
3589::
3473:IV
3456:II
3439:II
3427:II
2831:IV
2821:II
2804:IV
2794:II
2777:II
2760:IV
2750:II
1622:.
1503::
713:.
645::
3475:)
3463:I
3458:)
3451:I
3446:)
3434:I
3429:)
3422:I
3041:)
3037:(
2969:e
2962:t
2955:v
2833:)
2816:I
2811:)
2809:V
2789:I
2779:)
2772:I
2767:)
2765:V
2745:I
2408:e
2401:t
2394:v
1924:e
1917:t
1910:v
1750:e
1743:t
1736:v
1703:.
1679:.
1659:.
1634:.
1593:.
1579:.
1565:.
1530:.
1489:.
641:(
626:e
619:t
612:v
51:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.