57:. The newspaper is chiefly famous for issue number 45, the forty or so court cases spawned by that issue, and for the genesis of "45" as a popular slogan of liberty in the latter part of the 18th century. The paper was also known for its virulently anti-Scottish sentiment.
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and resistance to power. Later that year, Wilkes reprinted the issue, which the government again seized. Before it could be burned, an assembled crowd rescued the text, and the ensuing events caused Wilkes to flee across the
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declared Wilkes the author of number 45. Nonetheless, by the time Wilkes was released from prison in 1770, "45" was still a popular icon not only of Wilkes, but of freedom of speech in general.
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for his arrest and seizure of his paper, eventually winning the case. His courtroom speeches started the "Wilkes and
Liberty!" cry, a popular slogan for
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also served as the pseudonym of the newspaper's author, used in advertisements, letters to other publications, and handbills.
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issue number 45 (23 April 1763) is the most famous issue of the paper. It criticized a royal speech in which
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Issues number 1 (5 June 1762) to number 44 (2 April 1763) were published on consecutive
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Issue numbers 47 (10 May 1768) to 218 (11 May 1771) were published by
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on account of issues number 50 and 51. He was released after two years without trial.
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This article is about the historical newspaper. For other uses, see
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came out. It then came out weekly until the resignation of the
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A New
History of London: Including Westminster and Southwark
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A New
History of London: Including Westminster and Southwark
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to France, and be eventually imprisoned again. In 1764, the
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John Wilkes: The
Scandalous Father of Civil Liberty
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