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It was once thought that
Newgate was "New" since it was built after the Roman period, but archaeological evidence has shown that it was of Roman origin; it is therefore possible that the gate was named so when the
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became less used, due to the building of the fourth St Paul's
Cathedral in the early medieval period. It was previously known as Chamberlains Gate, there was a landholding referred to as the
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Excavations in 1875, 1903 and 1909 revealed the Roman structure and showed that it consisted of a double roadway between two square flanking guardroom towers.
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to the north. A notable discovery here was a Roman tile inscribed with a disgruntled comment that "Austalis has been going off on his own for 13 days". The
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From the 12th century, the gate was used as a prison for debtors and felons. Jack Cade was beheaded publicly in
Newgate after the conclusion of his
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London, its origin and early development
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and western
England. Beginning in the 12th century, parts of the gate buildings were used as a
187:(bombed during World War II) on the site of a medieval Franciscan monastery. To the south is
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https://archive.org/details/londonitsorigine00pageuoft/page/178/mode/2up/search/bishopsgate
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51:. Newgate lay on the west side of the wall and the road issuing from it headed over the
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An 18th-century map showing the location of the gate (bottom right corner of map)
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One of the historic seven gates of the London Wall around the City of London
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To the north of the street are the public gardens around the ruins of
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at the point where the Old Bailey thoroughfare joins to the south and
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An old illustration of the gate, from a London map of 1690.
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London: Volume 1: The City of London: City of London v. 1
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lying just outside
Newgate, forming part of the ward of
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to the site of the old gate, and then continuing onto
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367:. Weidenfeld Nicolson Illustrated. pp. 10–11.
207:Newgate (lower right) from the west, 16th century
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133:on Old Bailey. The gate was demolished in 1767.
646:-gates: Great Stone Gateway and New Stone Gate
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287:Newgate: London's Prototype of Hell
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335:. Yale University Press.
477:51.5147472°N 0.1003389°W
213:Fortifications of London
185:Christ Church Greyfriars
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400:The London Encyclopedia
245:posthumous map of 1685.
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241:The map is based on a
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131:Central Criminal Court
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103:Structure and history
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253:References
175:Silchester
169:, via the
159:Roman road
550:City bars
218:City gate
147:Cheapside
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654:The six
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
