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of the
Territory of Papua and the Territory of New Guinea by Australia in an administrative union, by the name of the Territory of Papua and New Guinea, whilst maintaining the identity and status of the Territory of New Guinea as a Trust Territory and the identity and status of the Territory of Papua as a Possession of the Crown".
1112:
As to the
Territory of Papua having continued to have a legal existence as a distinct territory, separate and distinct from the Territory of New Guinea, note the following Recital to the Papua New Guinea Independence Act, 1975 "WHEREAS the Papua and New Guinea Act 1949 provided for the administration
988:
was the first outright defeat of
Japanese land forces during World War II. The offensives in Papua and New Guinea of 1943β44 were the single largest series of connected operations ever mounted by the Australian armed forces. The Supreme Commander of operations was the United States General
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recites that this happened "on or about" 4 September 1888. On 18 March 1902, the
Territory was placed under the authority of the Commonwealth of Australia. Resolutions of acceptance were passed by the Commonwealth Parliament, which accepted the territory under the name of Papua.
973:. The militia, worn out and severely depleted by casualties, held out with the assistance of Papuan porters and medical assistants, and were relieved in late August by regular troops from the Second Australian Imperial Force, returning from action in the
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and was established as a major
Japanese base from where the Japanese landed on mainland New Guinea and advanced towards Port Moresby and Australia. Having had their initial effort to capture Port Moresby by a seaborne invasion disrupted by the
824:. On 4 September 1888 the protectorate was annexed by Britain, together with some adjacent islands, which were collectively named British New Guinea. In 1902, the British parts of Papua were effectively transferred to the authority of the new
645:
in 1971. Notwithstanding that it was part of an administrative union, the
Territory of Papua at all times retained a distinct legal status and identity; it was a Possession of the Crown whereas the Territory of New Guinea was initially a
1156:
by
Kenneth Roberts-Wray, London, Stevens, 1966. P. 132 where it is noted that "On March 18, 1902 Letters Patent made for the purposes of section 122 of the Australian Constitution, placed the territory under the Commonwealth of
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taking a direct role in planning, and operations being essentially directed by staff at New Guinea Force headquarters in Port
Moresby. Bitter fighting continued in New Guinea between the largely Australian force and the Japanese
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and annex the eastern half of New Guinea. The reason given for annexation was the apparent German interest in annexing the area, evidenced by an article in the
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Meanwhile, the northern part of New Guinea was under German commercial control from 1884, and from 1899 was directly ruled by the German government as the
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828:. With the passage of the Papua Act 1905, the area was officially renamed the Territory of Papua, and Australian administration formally began in 1906.
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Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of
Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
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Queensland's contribution to the development of
British New Guinea, by Paul Dillon, ISBN: 9781922815880, Connor Court Publishing, Brisbane 2023.
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emphasised in a despatch to the Queensland government that such an action was beyond Queensland's constitutional powers as a British colony.
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to the north. Civil administration was suspended during the war and both territories (Papua and New Guinea) were placed under
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gave the island the name "New Guinea", because he saw a resemblance between the islands' inhabitants and those found on the
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annexed this territory for the British Empire. The United Kingdom Government refused to ratify the annexation but in 1884 a
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On 6 November 1884, after the Australian colonies had promised financial support, the territory became a British
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Dispela Kantri Bilong Mi, Nau! Queensland Annexes New Guinea, by Paul Dillon, ISBN: 9780994638168, 2023; and
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Papua made up the southern half of what is today Papua New Guinea and contained the territory's capital,
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1030:(which was established in 1951), a judicial system, a public service, and a system of local government.
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Australian troops at Milne Bay, Papua. The Australian army was the first to inflict defeat on the
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Archeological evidence suggests that humans arrived on New Guinea at least 60,000 years ago. These
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In early September 1942 Japanese marines attacked a strategic Royal Australian Air Force base at
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1474:"Passport Manual - Publications - Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade"
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in 1914, Australia invaded Kaiser-Wilhelmsland on 11 September 1914 with 2000 volunteers of the
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people developed stone tools and agriculture. Portuguese and Spanish navigators sailing in the
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The British flag being raised in 1883 after Queensland annexed the southern part of New Guinea
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came upon the principal island, which the locals called "Papua". In 1545, the Spaniard
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entered New Guinea waters in the early part of the 16th century and in 1526β27, Don
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a distinction was maintained between the two territories. The act provided for a
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in 1919 transferred German New Guinea to Australia, which administered it as the
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1238:"Queensland's Annexation of New Guinea: A Background to AngloβGerman Friction"
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1526:"In office - Gough Whitlam - Australia's PMs - Australia's Prime Ministers"
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Whittaker, J. L.; Gash, N. G.; Hookey, J. L.; Lacey, R. J., eds. (1975).
1300:
Whittaker, J. L.; Gash, N. G.; Hookey, J. F.; Lacey, R. J., eds. (1975).
1279:"Queensland's Annexation of Papua: a Background to AngloβGerman Friction"
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922:
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1448:"Wartime Issue 23 - New Guinea Offensive | Australian War Memorial"
654:. This legal and political distinction remained until the advent of the
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1963:
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united the Territory of Papua and the Territory of New Guinea as the
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961:, the Japanese attempted a landward attack from the north via the
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2009:
1341:
Documents and Readings in New Guinea History: Prehistory to 1889
1302:
Documents and Readings in New Guinea History: Prehistory to 1889
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1937:
1820:
1812:
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Papua and New Guinea Act, 1949 of the Commonwealth of Australia
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703:
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were established in an administrative union by the name of the
796:, ordered Henry Chester (1832β1914), the police magistrate on
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1044:
in Australia, the Territory became the independent nation of
1009:
894:
665:, which then became the capital of the independent country.
2469:
1175:
Papua New Guinea Act, 1971 of the Commonwealth of Australia
1401:"Kokoda Trail Campaign | The Australian War Memorial"
16:
British and Australian colony in Oceania from 1883 to 1975
1423:"Battle of Milne Bay | The Australian War Memorial"
1338:
1299:
1343:. Milton, Queensland: Jacaranda Press. pp. 447β9.
1144:
by Kenneth Roberts-Wray, London, Stevens, 1966. P. 132
3523:
2656:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
1833:) Co-mandate with New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
1283:
Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland
1242:
Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland
3721:
Former British colonies and protectorates in Oceania
1326:"The ties that bind: The Australia-PNG relationship"
1304:. Milton, Queensland: Jacaranda Press. p. 445.
1055:
969:
action against the Japanese attack, over the rugged
609:
comprised the southeastern quarter of the island of
1137:
1135:
1442:
1440:
1365:"National Museum of Australia - Papua New Guinea"
851:Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force
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1132:
897:. Papua was the least affected region. Most of
621:was proclaimed over the territory, then called
1437:
893:, the island of New Guinea was invaded by the
613:from 1883 to 1975. In 1883, the Government of
3706:History of the foreign relations of Australia
3701:States and territories disestablished in 1975
3183:
1856:
1572:
913:, which was also under Australian rule after
586:
3618:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
3601:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
3479:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
1379:"Remembering the war in New Guinea - Rabaul"
1035:Australian Minister for External Territories
905:, was occupied, as were large parts of the
752:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
641:. That administrative union was renamed as
3711:Former states and territories of Australia
3190:
3176:
1863:
1849:
1579:
1565:
1010:Administrative unification with New Guinea
593:
579:
95:
3726:1884 establishments in the British Empire
772:Learn how and when to remove this message
2662:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
1276:
1235:
1183:
1181:
868:
672:
1500:"Peacock made 'bird of paradise' chief"
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3647:Historical flags of the British Empire
3631:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
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2352:
2027:
1920:
1844:
1560:
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656:Independent State of Papua New Guinea
3716:AustraliaβPapua New Guinea relations
948:, the capital of the Territory, was
750:adding citations to reliable sources
717:
3458:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
2301:. British Cameroons is now part of
1588:States and territories of Australia
13:
2317:unilaterally declared independence
2012:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
1642:
1544:
14:
3742:
3524:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
3503:Occupied by Argentina during the
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1811:) Sovereignty recognised only by
1734:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
1020:Territory of Papua and New Guinea
639:Territory of Papua and New Guinea
437:Territory of Papua and New Guinea
23:Territory of Papua and New Guinea
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1129:, London, Stevens, 1966. P. 897
1074:List of colonial heads of Papua
1022:. However, for the purposes of
889:Shortly after the start of the
864:
633:In 1949, the Territory and the
3731:1884 establishments in Oceania
3566:Australian Antarctic Territory
2422:since 1965 (before as part of
2419:British Indian Ocean Territory
2305:, while Tanganyika is part of
1936:since 1960 (before as part of
1723:Australian Antarctic Territory
1260:"The Annexation of New Guinea"
1229:
1211:"The Annexation of New Guinea"
1203:
1169:
1160:
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1002:based in New Guinea until the
652:United Nations trust territory
1:
1154:Commonwealth and Colonial Law
1142:Commonwealth and Colonial Law
1123:Commonwealth and Colonial Law
1099:
1016:Papua and New Guinea Act 1949
713:
681:
650:territory and subsequently a
1877:British Overseas Territories
1670:Australian Capital Territory
1191:. State.gov. 7 February 2017
950:overwhelmed on 22β23 January
932:opened with the battles for
7:
3593:British Antarctic Territory
3303:Western Pacific Territories
3197:
1717:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
1528:. Primeministers.naa.gov.au
1084:History of Papua New Guinea
1051:
957:and Australian navy in the
10:
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3331:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
2748:British Arctic Territories
2028:
1921:
1403:. Awm.gov.au. 21 July 1942
993:, with Australian General
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3571:Commonwealth of Australia
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2329:Lancaster House Agreement
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845:. At the outbreak of the
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2408:(protectorate) 1907β1949
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1980:(integrated into the UK)
1776:Indian Ocean Territories
1277:Overlack, Peter (1979).
1236:Overlack, Peter (1979).
1217:. 5 July 1883. p. 3
901:, at that time known as
105: Territory of Papua
21:Not to be confused with
3384:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
3209:18th and 19th centuries
3025:Queen Charlotte Islands
2985:North-Western Territory
2957:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
2560:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
2225:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
1908:Commonwealth of Nations
1789:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
959:Battle of the Coral Sea
942:Territory of New Guinea
907:Territory of New Guinea
859:Territory of New Guinea
635:Territory of New Guinea
115:(annexed Papua in 1883)
3134:West Indies Federation
2323:) and continued as an
1906:Current member of the
1647:
1024:Australian nationality
886:
875:Imperial Japanese Army
678:
207:Austronesian languages
3056:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2327:state until the 1979
1933:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
1646:
1089:History of Queensland
975:Mediterranean Theatre
872:
676:
569:New Guinea portal
368:Union with New Guinea
340:β’ Annexation by
187:Common languages
3584:Realm of New Zealand
3582:(transferred to the
3569:(transferred to the
3402:Realm of New Zealand
3003:Prince Edward Island
2881:1671β1816, 1833β1960
1765:Papua and New Guinea
1675:Jervis Bay Territory
1215:The Brisbane Courier
1127:Kenneth Roberts-Wray
1094:History of Australia
855:Treaty of Versailles
746:improve this section
700:ΓΓ±igo Ortiz de Retez
420:Colony of Queensland
3615:Since 2009 part of
3507:of AprilβJune 1982.
3094:Trinidad and Tobago
2708:Antigua and Barbuda
2608:Straits Settlements
1028:Legislative Council
1014:After the war, the
986:Battle of Milne Bay
971:Owen Stanley Ranges
930:New Guinea campaign
919:Owen Stanley Ranges
883:Battle of Milne Bay
842:Kaiser-Wilhelmsland
543:Japanese occupation
317:Legislative council
260:Lieutenant-Governor
168:external territory
123:British possessions
3696:Territory of Papua
2767:Cape Breton Island
2658:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
2500:Unfederated States
2315:Southern Rhodesia
1902:Commonwealth realm
1680:Northern Territory
1648:
1506:on 4 December 2007
1189:"Papua New Guinea"
1042:Whitlam government
1004:Japanese surrender
925:for the duration.
887:
812:Colonial Secretary
807:Allgemeine Zeitung
679:
623:British New Guinea
607:Territory of Papua
548:Territorial merger
533:Australian mandate
523:British New Guinea
40:Territory of Papua
32:British New Guinea
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2223:Southern Rhodesia
2217:South-West Africa
2167:Northern Rhodesia
2079:Cape of Good Hope
2019:
2018:
1896:Current territory
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1837:
1801:
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1796:
1729:Coral Sea Islands
1688:Central Australia
1634:Western Australia
1381:. Ajrp.awm.gov.au
1328:. 16 August 2017.
1066:New Guinea portal
991:Douglas Macarthur
911:German New Guinea
837:German New Guinea
786:Thomas McIlwraith
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321:House of Assembly
303:Jack Keith Murray
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286:β’ 1908β1940
274:β’ 1884β1885
244:β’ 1952β1975
232:β’ 1883β1901
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3400:Now part of the
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2260:Tristan da Cunha
2229:Southern Nigeria
2161:Northern Nigeria
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1981:
1918:
1917:
1892:Former territory
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1502:. Archived from
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1256:
1250:
1249:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1185:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1130:
1120:
1114:
1110:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1046:Papua New Guinea
903:Dutch New Guinea
839:, then known as
800:, to proceed to
777:
770:
766:
763:
757:
726:
718:
696:Jorge de Meneses
643:Papua New Guinea
595:
588:
581:
567:
566:
565:
553:Papua New Guinea
505:
495:
494:Papua New Guinea
477:
476:
463:
462:
455:Papua New Guinea
445:
444:
429:
428:
416:
415:
409:
408:
393:
392:
386:Australian pound
279:Peter Scratchley
211:Papuan languages
172:
169:
162:
159:
152:
149:
142:
139:
120:
110:
104:
99:
80:
64:
46:
45:
38:
37:
28:
27:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3677:
3634:
3607:
3581:
3579:Ross Dependency
3568:
3525:
3510:
3485:
3437:
3422:
3392:
3387:
3343:
3338:Solomon Islands
3285:North Australia
3265:South Australia
3221:New South Wales
3199:
3196:
3159:
2879:Leeward Islands
2683:
2668:
2631:
2538:Muscat and Oman
2355:
2340:
2284:
2030:
2015:
1979:
1923:
1912:
1887:
1879:
1869:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1793:
1770:
1741:
1705:
1699:
1694:North Australia
1682:
1662:
1649:
1638:
1619:South Australia
1609:New South Wales
1597:
1590:
1585:
1547:
1545:Further reading
1542:
1541:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1455:
1454:on 24 June 2011
1446:
1445:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1337:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1312:
1298:
1294:
1275:
1271:
1266:. 14 July 1883.
1258:
1257:
1253:
1234:
1230:
1220:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1204:
1194:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1133:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1064:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1012:
867:
847:First World War
798:Thursday Island
778:
767:
761:
758:
743:
727:
716:
684:
671:
599:
563:
561:
493:
486:
460:
454:
442:
436:
413:
370:
360:6 November 1884
357:
344:
319:
299:
287:
275:
245:
233:
164:
163:
154:
153:
144:
143:
134:
126:
125:
118:
116:
108:
106:
102:
90:
89:
88:
85:
81:
73:
72:
69:
65:
47:
43:
42:
41:
39:
35:
34:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3744:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3665:
3655:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3622:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3597:
3589:
3576:
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3452:Willoughbyland
3449:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3404:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3353:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3312:
3306:
3300:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3276:
3268:
3262:
3252:
3246:
3240:
3234:
3224:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3172:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3131:
3125:
3119:
3115:Virgin Islands
3111:
3105:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3082:South Carolina
3079:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3034:
3028:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2988:
2982:
2979:North Carolina
2976:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2928:
2922:
2916:
2913:Mosquito Coast
2910:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2882:
2876:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2842:Oregon Country
2835:
2831:Cayman Islands
2827:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2801:
2789:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2751:
2745:
2737:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2697:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2674:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2651:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2623:
2620:Trucial States
2617:
2611:
2605:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2449:
2443:
2437:
2431:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2367:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2332:
2313:Self-governing
2310:
2296:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2085:Central Africa
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2054:
2044:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1999:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1973:
1970:Ionian Islands
1967:
1961:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1904:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1873:British Empire
1868:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1825:United Kingdom
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1739:Norfolk Island
1736:
1731:
1726:
1719:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1599:
1598:
1584:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1517:
1491:
1465:
1436:
1414:
1392:
1370:
1356:
1349:
1331:
1317:
1310:
1292:
1269:
1251:
1228:
1202:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1146:
1131:
1115:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1053:
1050:
1038:Andrew Peacock
1011:
1008:
866:
863:
780:
779:
730:
728:
721:
715:
712:
683:
680:
670:
667:
627:Papua Act 1905
601:
600:
598:
597:
590:
583:
575:
572:
571:
558:
557:
556:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
507:
506:
498:
497:
488:
487:
480:
473:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
457:
447:
446:
439:
426:
423:
422:
417:
405:
404:
399:
389:
388:
383:
379:
378:
375:
374:
371:
365:
362:
361:
358:
352:
349:
348:
345:
339:
336:
335:
332:
331:
328:
324:
323:
314:
310:
309:
306:
305:
300:
297:
294:
293:
288:
285:
282:
281:
276:
273:
270:
269:
266:
265:
262:
256:
255:
252:
251:
246:
243:
240:
239:
237:Queen Victoria
234:
231:
228:
227:
224:
223:
220:
214:
213:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
132:
128:
127:
117:
107:
101:
100:
92:
91:
82:
75:
74:
66:
59:
58:
57:
54:
53:
49:
48:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3743:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3684:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3664:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3641:
3630:
3627:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3521:
3517:
3506:
3505:Falklands War
3502:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3491:
3488:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3436:South America
3433:
3429:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3398:
3395:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3325:Union Islands
3323:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3292:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3202:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3181:
3179:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3037:Rupert's Land
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3019:
3016:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2997:Paulet affair
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2943:New Hampshire
2941:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2931:New Brunswick
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2689:
2686:
2682:North America
2679:
2675:
2665:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2602:South Vietnam
2600:
2597:
2594:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2404:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2358:
2351:
2347:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2245:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2026:
2022:
2011:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1832:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1702:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1577:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1527:
1521:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1480:on 4 May 2013
1479:
1475:
1469:
1453:
1449:
1443:
1441:
1424:
1418:
1402:
1396:
1380:
1374:
1366:
1360:
1352:
1350:0 7016 8176 4
1346:
1342:
1335:
1327:
1321:
1313:
1311:0 7016 8176 4
1307:
1303:
1296:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1232:
1216:
1212:
1206:
1190:
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995:Thomas Blamey
992:
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795:
791:
787:
776:
773:
765:
762:November 2022
755:
751:
747:
741:
740:
736:
731:This section
729:
725:
720:
719:
711:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:South Pacific
689:
675:
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664:
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551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
518:Early history
516:
514:
511:
510:
509:
508:
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500:
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484:
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329:
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318:
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311:
307:
304:
301:
295:
292:
291:Hubert Murray
289:
283:
280:
277:
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263:
261:
257:
253:
250:
247:
241:
238:
235:
229:
225:
221:
219:
215:
212:
208:
204:
203:lingua franca
200:
196:
192:
189:
185:
182:
179:
175:
167:
158:
148:protectorate
147:
137:
133:
129:
124:
114:
98:
93:
87:
79:
71:
63:
55:
50:
29:
24:
19:
3683:
3616:
3599:
3591:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3535:Saint Helena
3533:
3477:
3469:
3319:Cook Islands
3308:
3270:
3243:New Hebrides
3212:20th century
3128:West Florida
3113:
3099:
3031:Rhode Island
3009:Pennsylvania
2967:Newfoundland
2904:
2829:
2779:East Florida
2750:16th c.β1880
2739:
2691:
2588:Crown Colony
2576:Pulo Condore
2550:Crown Colony
2544:North Borneo
2417:
2376:Protectorate
2325:unrecognised
2319:in 1965 (as
2258:
2211:South Africa
2199:Sierra Leone
2186:Saint Helena
2184:
2179:Orange River
2057:Bechuanaland
2038:
1996:Protectorate
1955:
1931:
1895:
1875:and Current
1830:
1808:
1758:
1742:
1721:
1683:
1530:. Retrieved
1520:
1508:. Retrieved
1504:the original
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1478:the original
1468:
1456:. Retrieved
1452:the original
1427:. Retrieved
1425:. Awm.gov.au
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1395:
1383:. Retrieved
1373:
1359:
1340:
1334:
1320:
1301:
1295:
1289:(4): 127β31.
1286:
1282:
1272:
1264:Queenslander
1263:
1254:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1219:. Retrieved
1214:
1205:
1193:. Retrieved
1171:
1162:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1032:
1013:
979:
963:Kokoda Track
927:
909:(the former
888:
879:World War II
865:World War II
840:
830:
822:protectorate
819:
805:
802:Port Moresby
784:In 1883 Sir
783:
768:
759:
744:Please help
732:
685:
663:Port Moresby
660:
632:
622:
619:protectorate
606:
604:
538:World War II
522:
451:
433:
402:Succeeded by
401:
396:
355:Colonization
249:Elizabeth II
193:(official),
181:Port Moresby
157:crown colony
121: Other
18:
3652:Anglosphere
3370:New Zealand
3279:New Zealand
3148:West Jersey
3063:Saint Lucia
3049:Saint Kitts
3043:Saint Croix
3023:1763β1791*
2991:Nova Scotia
2937:New England
2893:, 1691β1776
2860:East Jersey
2848:Connecticut
2727:Bay Islands
2614:Transjordan
2532:Mesopotamia
2370:Afghanistan
2364:Aden Colony
2149:Niger Coast
2115:) 1874β1957
2091:East Africa
2073:Cape Colony
2063:) 1884β1966
2053:) 1868β1966
1817:New Zealand
1706:territories
1663:territories
1654:Territories
938:New Ireland
934:New Britain
923:martial law
915:World War I
891:Pacific War
492:History of
397:Preceded by
313:Legislature
170:(1902β1975)
160:(1888β1902)
150:(1884β1888)
140:(1883β1884)
138:dependency
86:(1906β1971)
70:(1906β1971)
44:(1906β1975)
36:(1884β1906)
3690:Categories
3604:since 1908
3596:since 1908
3562:since 1833
3554:since 1816
3546:since 1815
3538:since 1658
3495:department
3482:since 1908
3474:since 1833
3275:since 1838
3255:Swan River
3249:Queensland
3136:1958β1962
3118:since 1666
3104:since 1799
2955:New Jersey
2925:New Albion
2909:since 1632
2906:Montserrat
2887:1629β1691
2834:since 1670
2756:1858β1866
2744:since 1619
2696:since 1650
2649:Bangladesh
2584:1841β1946
2546:1882β1963
2512:Federation
2490:1819β1826
2428:Seychelles
2372:1839β1842
2263:since 1816
2247:Tanganyika
2205:Somaliland
2193:Seychelles
2189:since 1658
2109:Gold Coast
2103:The Gambia
2047:Basutoland
2043:since 1815
1985:Free State
1978:1542β1800
1964:Heligoland
1960:since 1713
1823:, and the
1753:New Guinea
1614:Queensland
1157:Australia"
1100:References
899:West Papua
815:Lord Derby
794:Queensland
714:Annexation
706:region of
688:Melanesian
682:Background
615:Queensland
611:New Guinea
513:Prehistory
342:Queensland
166:Australian
136:Queensland
113:Queensland
3588:1841β1947
3575:1841β1933
3466:1831β1966
3460:1670β1688
3454:1651β1667
3448:1631β1641
3378:1914β1962
3372:1907β1947
3365:1901β1942
3363:Australia
3358:1900β1974
3352:1900β1970
3340:1893β1978
3333:1892β1979
3327:1889β1948
3321:1888β1901
3315:Rarotonga
3311:1884β1902
3305:1877β1976
3299:1874β1970
3293:1851β1901
3287:1846β1847
3281:1841β1907
3267:1836β1901
3261:1829β1901
3251:1824β1901
3245:1824β1980
3239:1807β1863
3233:1803β1901
3223:1788β1901
3156:1833β1960
3150:1674β1702
3142:1967β1983
3130:1763β1783
3124:1607β1776
3110:1849β1866
3096:1889β1962
3090:1862β1863
3084:1712β1776
3078:1635β1644
3072:1627β1979
3065:1605β1979
3058:1882β1983
3051:1623β1983
3045:1625β1650
3039:1670β1870
3033:1636β1776
3027:1853β1863
3017:1620β1691
3011:1681β1776
3005:1763β1873
2993:1713β1867
2987:1859β1870
2981:1712β1776
2975:1583β1907
2969:1907β1949
2963:1664β1776
2951:1637β1662
2949:New Haven
2945:1680β1776
2939:1686β1689
2933:1784β1867
2921:1628β1983
2915:1655β1860
2901:1632β1776
2875:1655β1962
2868:1733β1776
2862:1674β1702
2856:1701β1776
2850:1636β1776
2844:1818β1846
2826:1663β1712
2818:1867β1931
2812:1841β1867
2806:1791β1841
2800:1791β1841
2788:1762β1974
2781:1763β1783
2775:1763β1978
2769:1754β1820
2760:1866β1871
2736:1871β1981
2729:1643β1860
2723:1624β1966
2717:1670β1973
2710:1860β1981
2703:1632β1860
2628:1898β1930
2622:1892β1971
2616:1921β1946
2610:1826β1946
2604:1945β1946
2598:1946β1963
2596:Singapore
2590:1946β1963
2578:1702β1705
2572:1786β1946
2566:1923β1948
2564:Palestine
2552:1946β1963
2540:1891β1971
2534:1920β1932
2528:1762β1764
2522:1796β1965
2514:1948β1957
2508:1946β1948
2502:1885β1946
2496:1895β1946
2484:1848β1946
2478:1918β1961
2472:1811β1816
2466:1858β1947
2460:1841β1997
2458:Hong Kong
2454:1878β1960
2448:1795β1948
2442:1888β1984
2436:1824β1948
2424:Mauritius
2414:1874β1963
2402:1757β1947
2396:1812β1824
2386:1685β1824
2384:Bencoolen
2378:1879β1919
2366:1839β1967
2281:1887β1897
2275:1890β1963
2269:1890β1962
2255:1900β1910
2253:Transvaal
2249:1922β1961
2243:1899β1956
2237:1893β1968
2235:Swaziland
2231:1900β1914
2219:1915β1931
2213:1910β1931
2207:1884β1960
2201:1792β1961
2195:1903β1976
2181:1900β1910
2175:1891β1964
2173:Nyasaland
2169:1924β1964
2163:1900β1914
2157:1914β1960
2151:1884β1900
2145:1856β1910
2139:1810β1968
2137:Mauritius
2133:1807β1808
2127:1862β1906
2121:1920β1963
2105:1816β1965
2099:1882β1922
2093:1895β1920
2087:1891β1907
2081:1806β1910
2075:1795β1803
2069:1919β1961
2067:Cameroons
2004:1813β1964
1998:1800β1813
1987:1921β1931
1972:1809β1864
1966:1807β1890
1957:Gibraltar
1952:1878β1960
1946:1794β1796
1900:*Current
1767:(1949β75)
1761:(1902β49)
1755:(1920β49)
1749:(1920β68)
1696:(1927β31)
1690:(1927β31)
1532:2 October
1429:2 October
1407:2 October
1385:2 October
1248:(4): 131.
1195:2 October
1079:Hiri Motu
1006:in 1945.
1000:18th Army
982:Milne Bay
967:rearguard
955:U.S. Navy
944:in 1942.
733:does not
658:in 1975.
199:Hiri Motu
195:Tok Pisin
52:1883β1975
3663:Category
3499:Colombia
3414:Kiribati
3291:Victoria
3231:Tasmania
3122:Virginia
3088:Stickeen
3076:Saybrook
3015:Plymouth
2961:New York
2899:Maryland
2891:Province
2854:Delaware
2824:Carolina
2816:Dominion
2810:Province
2773:Dominica
2721:Barbados
2693:Anguilla
2664:disputed
2645:Pakistan
2520:Maldives
2394:Billiton
2321:Rhodesia
2307:Tanzania
2303:Cameroon
2279:Zululand
2273:Zanzibar
2061:Botswana
1704:External
1661:Internal
1629:Victoria
1624:Tasmania
1221:12 March
1052:See also
895:Japanese
483:a series
481:Part of
382:Currency
205:), many
201:(native
155:British
3654:culture
3408:Vanuatu
3198:Oceania
2873:Jamaica
2866:Georgia
2786:Grenada
2741:Bermuda
2715:Bahamas
2701:Antigua
2582:Sarawak
2294:Namibia
2155:Nigeria
2131:Madeira
2051:Lesotho
2010:Minorca
1976:Ireland
1944:Corsica
1871:Former
1743:Defunct
1684:Defunct
1510:14 July
1458:14 July
940:in the
881:at the
877:during
790:Premier
754:removed
739:sources
704:African
669:History
366:β’
353:β’
327:History
218:Monarch
191:English
177:Capital
146:British
3673:Portal
3493:Now a
3464:Guiana
3418:Tuvalu
3021:Quebec
2793:Canada
2734:Belize
2626:Weihai
2570:Penang
2558:Padang
2488:Malaya
2482:Labuan
2476:Kuwait
2452:Cyprus
2446:Ceylon
2440:Brunei
2412:Borneo
2406:Bhutan
2400:Bengal
2336:Zambia
2267:Uganda
2029:Africa
2002:Colony
1992:Malta
1950:Cyprus
1938:Cyprus
1922:Europe
1888:Legend
1821:Norway
1813:France
1602:States
1347:
1308:
1033:Under
946:Rabaul
833:colony
788:, the
708:Guinea
485:on the
330:
264:
222:
131:Status
119:
111:
109:
103:
3416:and *
3382:Nauru
3376:Samoa
3350:Tonga
3309:Papua
2919:Nevis
2804:Upper
2798:Lower
2641:India
2506:Union
2464:India
2434:Burma
2390:Banka
2241:Sudan
2143:Natal
2125:Lagos
2119:Kenya
2113:Ghana
2097:Egypt
1759:Papua
1747:Nauru
1484:1 May
452:1975:
434:1949:
84:Badge
3412:Now
3406:Now
3356:Niue
3297:Fiji
2999:1843
2927:1579
2647:and
2639:Now
2470:Java
2426:and
2392:and
2354:Asia
2334:Now
2292:Now
1534:2017
1512:2011
1486:2013
1460:2011
1431:2017
1409:2017
1387:2017
1345:ISBN
1306:ISBN
1223:2024
1197:2017
936:and
928:The
737:any
735:cite
605:The
373:1975
347:1883
68:Flag
3497:of
1125:by
835:of
792:of
748:by
3692::
2643:,
1819:,
1815:,
1745::
1686::
1439:^
1287:10
1285:.
1281:.
1262:.
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1240:.
1213:.
1180:^
1134:^
1048:.
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861:.
209:,
197:,
3628:.
3586:)
3573:)
3368:*
3361:*
3336:*
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3229:/
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3068:*
3061:*
3054:*
2871:*
2840:/
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2784:*
2732:*
2713:*
2706:*
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2430:)
2309:.
2111:(
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2049:(
1940:)
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1829:(
1827:.
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1514:.
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1433:.
1411:.
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764:)
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