166:
1174:. However many old taluqdars paid revenues to the government directly like Raja Jung Bahadur of Nanpara Estate and were as powerful as the Rajas. Some taluqdars like Thakur Ameer Haider Zaidi of estate Bahuwa,Thakur Ghulam Haider of estate Bahuwa, Chowdhury Ali Akhtar of Bilwa, Ramzan Ali Khan of Unnao, Raja Azam Ali Khan of Deogaon, and Thakur Roshan Zama Khan of Usmanpur were very close to the government and played an important role in tax collection in region of Awadh.
33:
1089:. That Taluq or district usually comprised over 84 villages and a central town. The Talukdar was required to collect taxes, maintain law and order, and provide military supplies/manpower to the provincial government (similar to the role of feudal lords in Europe). In most cases the Talukdars were entitled to keep one tenth of the collected revenue. However, some privileged Talukdars were entitled to one quarter and hence were called
1136:
who seldom paid any collected revenue to the central government and became virtual rulers of their districts. Dr. Raja Rai
Rajeshwar Bali was the President of the Taluqdar Association of Oudh. During a British parliamentary debate in 1858, Sir C. Wood brought to light the fact that Taluqdar
1202:
and below that the rank of
Taluqdar, so in effect it could be equated to the three-tier ranking from province administrator to county administrator to district administrator in size from the largest to smallest. These are further divided into villages, under a village officer.
1141:
They plundered the town of
Boondee, and pulled down all the houses of the rajah and those of his relatives and dependents, and after plundering all the other villages, brought in 1,000 captives of both sexes and all ages, who were subjected to all manner of torture till they
1153:
Eighteenth century Bengal witnessed the rise of great territorial landholders at the expense of smaller landholders who were reduced to the status of dependent taluqdars, required to pay their revenue to the government through the intermediary of the great landlords called
1108:, a talukdar was next only to a raja in extent of land control and social status; but in Punjab and the United Provinces talukdars were much more powerful and were directly under the provincial governor. The late Mughal era saw the rise of powerful talukdars in
948:
while also bringing given number of villages under their dominion, and thus, according to many historians, the rapid development and enhancing power and wealth of the
Taluqdaris during the early 19th century caused tremendous difficulties and concerns to the
836:
1137:
oppression in Oudh was carried to an unthinkable extent. He mentioned that they had been taking over the lands of the remaining Rajas all over Oudh. Colonel
Sleernan recalled the following act of war by a Taluqdar against a Raja:
829:
1725:
822:
1206:
Today, the names
Talukdar and Choudhry (with variations in spelling) are common in India and in Indians settled overseas among the descendants of those who held this rank or role in times past.
1061:
authority over their subjects despite being surrounded by princes. They were a few hundred in number, with hundreds of thousands of people under their jurisdiction. Such
Taluqdars were
1475:"Caste Ties, Allodial Rights and Colonial. Administration in Oudh During Summary Settlement and After 1858: The Taluqdar Association and the British Policies Upto 1870s"
1000:(1) A hereditary owner of one or more Taluqas (land-tax jurisdictions) or an imperial tax collector with administrative power over a district of several villages in
980:. In contemporary usage, the term is often regarded as a noble tribe and clan, although it may convey some diverse meanings in different parts of the
1769:
1705:
1749:
1684:
1198:, of which there were five. Below this rank, the official title of the lower division (i.e. subdivisions of the five above) post holder was
1569:
1783:
1085:. According to the Punjab settlement report of 1862, great land holders were appointed Taluqdars over a number of villages during the
1810:
1663:
1539:
1846:
1841:
1734:
1629:
1296:
97:
1585:
1651:. North-Western Provinces and Oudh Government Press. pp. 4–5 (List of Taaluqdars of Oudh arranged by districts).
1595:
1437:
1021:
116:
69:
1871:
1861:
1040:, the larger Taluqdars of this type in the region had occupied a position which amounted to virtual independence.
141:
76:
1856:
54:
1866:
1459:
933:. They were owners of a vast amount of lands, consistently hereditary, and had revenue and judicial powers.
83:
810:
209:
1646:
1429:
944:, after the decline of the Mughal state the Taluqdaris were to withstand the revenue collectors of the
1851:
65:
50:
1836:
1402:
1241:
43:
1001:
468:
1615:
1423:
1453:
1226:
1216:
765:
626:
587:
1787:
984:. It is mentioned that throughout Oudh till Bihar, there was a presence of large numbers of
972:, with some representing the ancient families. In other cases, the historical equivalent in
165:
1611:
1408:
8:
1523:
981:
962:
914:
902:
865:
1758:. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 187, 188, 186, 183, 195.
1563:
1763:
1486:
1221:
1195:
950:
20:
90:
1683:
Sir George de Lacy Evans, Member of
Parliament for Westminster (5 August 1859).
1625:
1591:
1535:
1433:
1398:
1365:
1292:
1194:, who had responsibility for the largest divisions of the country, i.e. the Princely
1117:
977:
214:
204:
133:
922:
905:
857:
458:
373:
1748:
Mr. Amery, Mr. Maxton, Mr. Sorensen, Members of
Parliament (14 March 1944).
1527:
1342:
1187:
1121:
1044:
1037:
958:
918:
893:
453:
254:
219:
1147:
1133:
1047:
during the
British colonial era, equivalent to a magistrate and tax collector.
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945:
1830:
1558:
1051:
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1323:
1155:
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941:
930:
646:
527:
522:
473:
393:
269:
1573:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 386.
1490:
1474:
1036:, where they were known as Barons. Before the British annexation of the
1190:
the top of the administrator / tax revenue collector hierarchy was the
1086:
1033:
1013:
577:
517:
309:
153:
1704:
Mr. Mangles, Member of Parliament for Guildford (18 March 1858).
413:
1693:. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 1062.
1662:
Colonel Sykes, Member of Parliament for Aberdeen (14 May 1858).
1266:
1261:
1199:
1113:
1101:
1097:
1062:
1058:
1005:
953:. The majority of the Taluqdaris constructed themselves enormous mud
805:
790:
780:
631:
403:
388:
353:
145:
1819:. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 778.
1714:. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 371.
1672:. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 729.
606:
32:
1747:
1648:
An Illustrated Historical Album of the Rajas and Taaluqdars of Oudh
1236:
1171:
1090:
1066:
1025:
969:
775:
733:
689:
656:
641:
572:
568:
552:
488:
463:
408:
264:
239:
199:
194:
1809:
Sir C. Wood, Member of Parliament for Halifax (17 May 1858).
1815:
1754:
1710:
1689:
1668:
1191:
1129:
1050:(3) A landholder with peculiar tenures in various other parts of
937:
785:
728:
698:
601:
507:
438:
348:
175:
1504:"A chronic inability of taluqdars to meet the revenue demands".
547:
1562:
1256:
1251:
1183:
1105:
985:
976:
is similar to a member of the landed aristocracy, or perhaps a
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244:
1727:
Report of the Indian Statutory Commission Volume One Survey
1532:
Congress and Indian Nationalism: The Pre-independence Phase
1246:
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989:
723:
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338:
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259:
235:
184:
718:
582:
289:
1682:
1610:
1343:"The British Empire, Imperialism, Colonialism, Colonies"
1324:"Talukdar Meaning | Best 1 Definitions of Talukdar"
1077:
The district or estate ruled by a Taluqdar was known as
1057:(4) Independent rulers of smaller states who exercised
1644:
1404:
A history of the Sepoy war in India, 1857-1858. Vol. 3
1455:
Princes and Peasants; or, The Rent Difficulty in Oudh
1397:
1362:
Administration of Justice Under the Nizams, 1724-1948
882:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1093:, which literally means owner of the fourth part.
142:Imperial, royal, noble, gentry and chivalric ranks
1828:
1583:
1146:Similarly, in northern Punjab, the talukdars of
1032:and military forces of their own, especially in
1685:"Indian Reinforcements — The National Defences"
1534:. University of California Press. p. 408.
1364:. State Archives, Andhra Pradesh. p. 170.
988:Taluqdars and they played an important role in
1425:Life and Work in Benares and Kumaon, 1839-1877
1291:. California, USA: Stanford University Press.
1661:
1522:
1421:
830:
1768:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1808:
1703:
869:
1479:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
877:
875:
837:
823:
1286:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1557:
1359:
1150:, Gheb and Kot were extremely powerful.
1472:
961:and maintained immense bodies of armed
917:who formed the ruling class during the
1829:
1043:(2) An official and civil servant in
995:
1587:Aftermath of Revolt: India 1857-1970
1584:Thomas R.Metcalf (8 December 2015).
1340:
940:, similar to those of Europe in the
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
909:
897:
13:
1177:
14:
1883:
1750:"Clause 1—(Attachment Of States)"
1382:
1617:A History of Britain: Volume III
1024:. These kinds of Taluqdars were
164:
31:
1816:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1802:
1776:
1755:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1741:
1735:Her Majesty's Stationery Office
1718:
1711:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1697:
1690:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1676:
1669:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1655:
1645:Darogah Haji Abbas Ali (1880).
1638:
1604:
1577:
1551:
1516:
1497:
42:needs additional citations for
1546:taluqdar: large landlord in UP
1466:
1446:
1415:
1391:
1376:
1353:
1334:
1316:
1280:
1:
1506:Economic and Political Weekly
1309:
1072:
1065:and said to be the heads of
16:Aristocrats of ancient India
7:
1847:Government of British India
1209:
968:The Taluqdars of Oudh were
883:
10:
1888:
1473:Chanana, Priyanka (2013).
1460:Thacker's Indian Directory
1430:Asian Educational Services
1289:John Stuart Mill and India
1112:, northern India, such as
951:British East India Company
18:
1842:Medieval history of India
876:
870:
861:
1612:Sir Simon Michael Schama
1360:Muttalib, M. A. (1988).
1287:Zastoupil, Lynn (2006).
1273:
1872:Bengali Muslim surnames
1862:Feudalism in Bangladesh
1784:"Balrampur (Taluqdari)"
1570:Encyclopædia Britannica
1347:www.britishempire.co.uk
1242:Ghatwals and Mulraiyats
1182:During the rule of the
1422:James Kennedy (1993).
1328:www.yourdictionary.com
1144:
1857:Feudalism in Pakistan
1706:"East India Mutinies"
1409:W. H. Allen & Co.
1399:Sir John William Kaye
1227:Feudalism in Pakistan
1217:Examples of feudalism
1139:
1028:, and often had both
1867:Titles in Bangladesh
51:improve this article
1737:. 1930. p. 64.
1462:. 1865. p. 32.
1341:Luscombe, Stephen.
982:Indian subcontinent
811:Mostowfi ol-Mamalek
469:Prince of the Sa'id
1222:Feudalism in India
1196:State of Hyderabad
996:Types of Taluqdars
21:Taluqdar (surname)
1541:978-0-520-06041-8
1385:1857 The Uprising
978:Lord of the Manor
847:
846:
205:Sultan of Sultans
127:
126:
119:
101:
1879:
1852:Indian feudalism
1821:
1820:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1786:. Archived from
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1581:
1575:
1574:
1566:
1564:"Talukdar"
1555:
1549:
1548:
1530:, eds. (2006) .
1528:Wolpert, Stanley
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1320:
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1022:United Provinces
959:tropical forests
955:fortified towers
923:Bengal Sultanate
911:
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59:
35:
27:
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1837:Titles in India
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1803:
1793:
1791:
1790:on 4 March 2016
1782:
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1724:
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1702:
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1677:
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1656:
1643:
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1632:
1624:. p. 262.
1609:
1605:
1598:
1590:. p. 299.
1582:
1578:
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1524:Sisson, Richard
1521:
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1471:
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1432:. p. 218.
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1383:Gupta, Gautam.
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1212:
1188:Hyderabad State
1180:
1178:Hyderabad State
1075:
1045:Hyderabad State
1038:Kingdom of Oudh
1016:), and rest of
998:
992:in the region.
946:Colonial Powers
936:Being powerful
919:Delhi Sultanate
913:"owner"), were
843:
220:Maharajadhiraja
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1637:
1631:978-1409018353
1630:
1603:
1596:
1576:
1561:, ed. (1911).
1559:Chisholm, Hugh
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1387:. 8123022994.
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1052:British India
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1485:: 458–469.
1018:North India
1012:(presently
1010:East Bengal
957:throughout
942:Middle Ages
931:British Raj
915:aristocrats
900:"estate" +
647:Saranjamdar
528:Rai Bahadur
523:Rao Bahadur
394:Chhatrapati
270:Shirvanshah
210:Chakravarti
1831:Categories
1310:References
1087:Mughal era
1073:Taluqdaris
1014:Bangladesh
963:affinities
866:Hindustani
578:Khan Sahib
518:Sancak bey
310:Khagan Bek
185:Shahanshah
154:South Asia
77:newspapers
66:"Taluqdar"
19:See also:
1794:4 October
1764:cite book
1267:Chaudhary
1262:Tehsildar
1200:Tehsildar
1172:Maharajas
1114:Balrampur
1102:Kathiawar
1098:Rajasthan
1083:taluqdari
1079:talukdari
1063:autocrats
1059:sovereign
1006:Rajasthan
871:तालुक़दार
850:Taluqdars
806:Chowdhury
791:Lambardar
781:Hazinedar
632:Hazinedar
404:Nawabzada
389:Sahibzada
354:Beylerbey
1614:(2012).
1491:44158846
1401:(1876).
1370:22242042
1237:Zamindar
1210:See also
1091:Chaudhry
1069:states.
1067:despotic
1026:manorial
970:baronial
884:tāluqdār
862:তালুকদার
854:Talukdar
776:Hawladar
734:al-Dawla
690:Nobleman
657:Tarafdar
652:Taluqdar
642:Jagirdar
573:Zamindar
569:Viscount
553:Sparapet
489:Baghatur
464:Vali Ahd
459:Shahzada
384:Rajkumar
265:Shahbanu
240:Maharaja
200:Banbishn
195:Padishah
134:a series
132:Part of
1512:. 1997.
1192:Subedar
1130:Itaunja
1118:Nanpara
974:Britain
906:Persian
878:تعلقدار
858:Bengali
786:Faujdar
729:Begzada
699:Mankari
679:Gurkani
602:Begzada
508:Mankari
454:Ishkhan
439:Khedive
414:Şehzade
349:Ikhshid
255:Sultana
176:Emperor
150:Central
91:scholar
1811:"Oude"
1664:"Oude"
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1252:Taluqa
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1122:Bhadri
1106:Bengal
1002:Punjab
986:Rajput
894:Arabic
796:Mridha
771:Haldar
756:Vizier
662:Sikdar
607:Uç bey
538:Atabeg
484:Khanum
449:Yabghu
429:Murzin
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321:Prince
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250:Sultan
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1731:(PDF)
1487:JSTOR
1274:Notes
1232:Tribe
1168:Rajas
1164:Babus
1160:Ranas
1142:paid.
1134:Kohra
1126:Arkha
1030:forts
938:peers
890:taluq
801:Nayak
761:Dewan
714:Pasha
709:Mirza
694:Jenmi
674:Damat
618:Baron
597:Begum
543:Boila
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424:Morza
419:Mirza
399:Nawab
379:Patil
359:Pasha
300:Nawab
295:Nizam
285:Hatun
245:Malik
98:JSTOR
84:books
1796:2015
1770:link
1626:ISBN
1592:ISBN
1536:ISBN
1434:ISBN
1366:OCLC
1293:ISBN
1247:Lord
1170:and
1156:Rais
1132:and
1110:Oudh
1104:and
1034:Oudh
990:1857
929:and
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339:Raja
329:Emir
325:Duke
275:Khan
260:Shah
236:King
156:and
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70:news
1186:in
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