177:
1185:. However many old taluqdars paid revenues to the government directly like Raja Jung Bahadur of Nanpara Estate and were as powerful as the Rajas. Some taluqdars like Thakur Ameer Haider Zaidi of estate Bahuwa,Thakur Ghulam Haider of estate Bahuwa, Chowdhury Ali Akhtar of Bilwa, Ramzan Ali Khan of Unnao, Raja Azam Ali Khan of Deogaon, and Thakur Roshan Zama Khan of Usmanpur were very close to the government and played an important role in tax collection in region of Awadh.
44:
1100:. That Taluq or district usually comprised over 84 villages and a central town. The Talukdar was required to collect taxes, maintain law and order, and provide military supplies/manpower to the provincial government (similar to the role of feudal lords in Europe). In most cases the Talukdars were entitled to keep one tenth of the collected revenue. However, some privileged Talukdars were entitled to one quarter and hence were called
1147:
who seldom paid any collected revenue to the central government and became virtual rulers of their districts. Dr. Raja Rai
Rajeshwar Bali was the President of the Taluqdar Association of Oudh. During a British parliamentary debate in 1858, Sir C. Wood brought to light the fact that Taluqdar
1213:
and below that the rank of
Taluqdar, so in effect it could be equated to the three-tier ranking from province administrator to county administrator to district administrator in size from the largest to smallest. These are further divided into villages, under a village officer.
1152:
They plundered the town of
Boondee, and pulled down all the houses of the rajah and those of his relatives and dependents, and after plundering all the other villages, brought in 1,000 captives of both sexes and all ages, who were subjected to all manner of torture till they
1164:
Eighteenth century Bengal witnessed the rise of great territorial landholders at the expense of smaller landholders who were reduced to the status of dependent taluqdars, required to pay their revenue to the government through the intermediary of the great landlords called
1119:, a talukdar was next only to a raja in extent of land control and social status; but in Punjab and the United Provinces talukdars were much more powerful and were directly under the provincial governor. The late Mughal era saw the rise of powerful talukdars in
959:
while also bringing given number of villages under their dominion, and thus, according to many historians, the rapid development and enhancing power and wealth of the
Taluqdaris during the early 19th century caused tremendous difficulties and concerns to the
847:
1148:
oppression in Oudh was carried to an unthinkable extent. He mentioned that they had been taking over the lands of the remaining Rajas all over Oudh. Colonel
Sleernan recalled the following act of war by a Taluqdar against a Raja:
840:
1736:
833:
1217:
Today, the names
Talukdar and Choudhry (with variations in spelling) are common in India and in Indians settled overseas among the descendants of those who held this rank or role in times past.
1072:
authority over their subjects despite being surrounded by princes. They were a few hundred in number, with hundreds of thousands of people under their jurisdiction. Such
Taluqdars were
1486:"Caste Ties, Allodial Rights and Colonial. Administration in Oudh During Summary Settlement and After 1858: The Taluqdar Association and the British Policies Upto 1870s"
1011:(1) A hereditary owner of one or more Taluqas (land-tax jurisdictions) or an imperial tax collector with administrative power over a district of several villages in
991:. In contemporary usage, the term is often regarded as a noble tribe and clan, although it may convey some diverse meanings in different parts of the
1780:
1716:
1760:
1695:
1209:, of which there were five. Below this rank, the official title of the lower division (i.e. subdivisions of the five above) post holder was
1580:
1794:
1096:. According to the Punjab settlement report of 1862, great land holders were appointed Taluqdars over a number of villages during the
1821:
1674:
1550:
1857:
1852:
1745:
1640:
1307:
108:
1596:
1662:. North-Western Provinces and Oudh Government Press. pp. 4–5 (List of Taaluqdars of Oudh arranged by districts).
1606:
1448:
1032:
127:
80:
1882:
1872:
1051:, the larger Taluqdars of this type in the region had occupied a position which amounted to virtual independence.
152:
87:
1867:
65:
1877:
1470:
944:. They were owners of a vast amount of lands, consistently hereditary, and had revenue and judicial powers.
94:
821:
220:
1657:
1440:
955:, after the decline of the Mughal state the Taluqdaris were to withstand the revenue collectors of the
1862:
76:
61:
1847:
17:
1413:
1252:
54:
1012:
479:
1626:
1434:
1464:
1237:
1227:
776:
637:
598:
1798:
995:. It is mentioned that throughout Oudh till Bihar, there was a presence of large numbers of
983:, with some representing the ancient families. In other cases, the historical equivalent in
176:
1622:
1419:
8:
1534:
992:
973:
925:
913:
876:
1769:. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 187, 188, 186, 183, 195.
1574:
1774:
1497:
1232:
1206:
961:
31:
101:
1694:
Sir George de Lacy Evans, Member of
Parliament for Westminster (5 August 1859).
1636:
1602:
1546:
1444:
1409:
1376:
1303:
1205:, who had responsibility for the largest divisions of the country, i.e. the Princely
1128:
988:
225:
215:
144:
933:
916:
868:
469:
384:
1759:
Mr. Amery, Mr. Maxton, Mr. Sorensen, Members of
Parliament (14 March 1944).
1538:
1353:
1198:
1132:
1055:
1048:
969:
929:
904:
464:
265:
230:
1158:
1144:
1058:
during the
British colonial era, equivalent to a magistrate and tax collector.
984:
956:
1841:
1569:
1062:
965:
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811:
689:
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200:
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285:
168:
160:
1334:
1166:
1028:
1020:
952:
941:
657:
538:
533:
484:
404:
280:
1584:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 386.
1501:
1485:
1047:, where they were known as Barons. Before the British annexation of the
1201:
the top of the administrator / tax revenue collector hierarchy was the
1097:
1044:
1024:
588:
528:
320:
164:
1715:
Mr. Mangles, Member of Parliament for Guildford (18 March 1858).
424:
1704:. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 1062.
1673:
Colonel Sykes, Member of Parliament for Aberdeen (14 May 1858).
1277:
1272:
1210:
1124:
1112:
1108:
1073:
1069:
1016:
964:. The majority of the Taluqdaris constructed themselves enormous mud
816:
801:
791:
642:
414:
399:
364:
156:
1830:. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 778.
1725:. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 371.
1683:. Parliament of the United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 729.
617:
43:
1758:
1659:
An Illustrated Historical Album of the Rajas and Taaluqdars of Oudh
1247:
1182:
1101:
1077:
1036:
980:
786:
744:
700:
667:
652:
583:
579:
563:
499:
474:
419:
275:
250:
210:
205:
1820:
Sir C. Wood, Member of Parliament for Halifax (17 May 1858).
1826:
1765:
1721:
1700:
1679:
1202:
1140:
1061:(3) A landholder with peculiar tenures in various other parts of
948:
796:
739:
709:
612:
518:
449:
359:
186:
1515:"A chronic inability of taluqdars to meet the revenue demands".
558:
1573:
1267:
1262:
1194:
1116:
996:
987:
is similar to a member of the landed aristocracy, or perhaps a
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369:
310:
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255:
1738:
Report of the Indian Statutory Commission Volume One Survey
1543:
Congress and Indian Nationalism: The Pre-independence Phase
1257:
1178:
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1000:
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603:
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349:
339:
335:
270:
246:
195:
729:
593:
300:
1693:
1621:
1354:"The British Empire, Imperialism, Colonialism, Colonies"
1335:"Talukdar Meaning | Best 1 Definitions of Talukdar"
1088:
The district or estate ruled by a Taluqdar was known as
1068:(4) Independent rulers of smaller states who exercised
1655:
1415:
A history of the Sepoy war in India, 1857-1858. Vol. 3
1466:
Princes and Peasants; or, The Rent Difficulty in Oudh
1408:
1373:
Administration of Justice Under the Nizams, 1724-1948
893:
68:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1104:, which literally means owner of the fourth part.
153:Imperial, royal, noble, gentry and chivalric ranks
1839:
1594:
1157:Similarly, in northern Punjab, the talukdars of
1043:and military forces of their own, especially in
1696:"Indian Reinforcements — The National Defences"
1545:. University of California Press. p. 408.
1375:. State Archives, Andhra Pradesh. p. 170.
999:Taluqdars and they played an important role in
1436:Life and Work in Benares and Kumaon, 1839-1877
1302:. California, USA: Stanford University Press.
1672:
1533:
1432:
841:
1779:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1819:
1714:
880:
1490:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
888:
886:
848:
834:
1297:
128:Learn how and when to remove this message
1568:
1370:
1161:, Gheb and Kot were extremely powerful.
1483:
972:and maintained immense bodies of armed
928:who formed the ruling class during the
14:
1840:
1054:(2) An official and civil servant in
1006:
1598:Aftermath of Revolt: India 1857-1970
1595:Thomas R.Metcalf (8 December 2015).
1351:
951:, similar to those of Europe in the
66:adding citations to reliable sources
37:
920:
908:
24:
1188:
25:
1894:
1761:"Clause 1—(Attachment Of States)"
1393:
1628:A History of Britain: Volume III
1035:. These kinds of Taluqdars were
175:
42:
1827:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1813:
1787:
1766:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1752:
1746:Her Majesty's Stationery Office
1729:
1722:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1708:
1701:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1687:
1680:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
1666:
1656:Darogah Haji Abbas Ali (1880).
1649:
1615:
1588:
1562:
1527:
1508:
53:needs additional citations for
1557:taluqdar: large landlord in UP
1477:
1457:
1426:
1402:
1387:
1364:
1345:
1327:
1291:
13:
1:
1517:Economic and Political Weekly
1320:
1083:
1076:and said to be the heads of
27:Aristocrats of ancient India
7:
1858:Government of British India
1220:
979:The Taluqdars of Oudh were
894:
10:
1899:
1484:Chanana, Priyanka (2013).
1471:Thacker's Indian Directory
1441:Asian Educational Services
1300:John Stuart Mill and India
1123:, northern India, such as
962:British East India Company
29:
1853:Medieval history of India
887:
881:
872:
1623:Sir Simon Michael Schama
1371:Muttalib, M. A. (1988).
1298:Zastoupil, Lynn (2006).
1284:
1883:Bengali Muslim surnames
1873:Feudalism in Bangladesh
1795:"Balrampur (Taluqdari)"
1581:Encyclopædia Britannica
1358:www.britishempire.co.uk
1253:Ghatwals and Mulraiyats
1193:During the rule of the
1433:James Kennedy (1993).
1339:www.yourdictionary.com
1155:
1868:Feudalism in Pakistan
1717:"East India Mutinies"
1420:W. H. Allen & Co.
1410:Sir John William Kaye
1238:Feudalism in Pakistan
1228:Examples of feudalism
1150:
1039:, and often had both
1878:Titles in Bangladesh
62:improve this article
1748:. 1930. p. 64.
1473:. 1865. p. 32.
1352:Luscombe, Stephen.
993:Indian subcontinent
822:Mostowfi ol-Mamalek
480:Prince of the Sa'id
1233:Feudalism in India
1207:State of Hyderabad
1007:Types of Taluqdars
32:Taluqdar (surname)
1552:978-0-520-06041-8
1396:1857 The Uprising
989:Lord of the Manor
858:
857:
216:Sultan of Sultans
138:
137:
130:
112:
16:(Redirected from
1890:
1863:Indian feudalism
1832:
1831:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1797:. Archived from
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1592:
1586:
1585:
1577:
1575:"Talukdar"
1566:
1560:
1559:
1541:, eds. (2006) .
1539:Wolpert, Stanley
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970:tropical forests
966:fortified towers
934:Bengal Sultanate
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46:
38:
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1848:Titles in India
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1801:on 4 March 2016
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1654:
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1643:
1635:. p. 262.
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1616:
1609:
1601:. p. 299.
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1535:Sisson, Richard
1532:
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1443:. p. 218.
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1394:Gupta, Gautam.
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1199:Hyderabad State
1191:
1189:Hyderabad State
1086:
1056:Hyderabad State
1049:Kingdom of Oudh
1027:), and rest of
1009:
1003:in the region.
957:Colonial Powers
947:Being powerful
930:Delhi Sultanate
924:"owner"), were
854:
231:Maharajadhiraja
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1665:
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1642:978-1409018353
1641:
1614:
1607:
1587:
1572:, ed. (1911).
1570:Chisholm, Hugh
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60:Please help
55:verification
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1496:: 458–469.
1029:North India
1023:(presently
1021:East Bengal
968:throughout
953:Middle Ages
942:British Raj
926:aristocrats
911:"estate" +
658:Saranjamdar
539:Rai Bahadur
534:Rao Bahadur
405:Chhatrapati
281:Shirvanshah
221:Chakravarti
1842:Categories
1321:References
1098:Mughal era
1084:Taluqdaris
1025:Bangladesh
974:affinities
877:Hindustani
589:Khan Sahib
529:Sancak bey
321:Khagan Bek
196:Shahanshah
165:South Asia
88:newspapers
77:"Taluqdar"
30:See also:
1805:4 October
1775:cite book
1278:Chaudhary
1273:Tehsildar
1211:Tehsildar
1183:Maharajas
1125:Balrampur
1113:Kathiawar
1109:Rajasthan
1094:taluqdari
1090:talukdari
1074:autocrats
1070:sovereign
1017:Rajasthan
882:तालुक़दार
861:Taluqdars
817:Chowdhury
802:Lambardar
792:Hazinedar
643:Hazinedar
415:Nawabzada
400:Sahibzada
365:Beylerbey
1625:(2012).
1502:44158846
1412:(1876).
1381:22242042
1248:Zamindar
1221:See also
1102:Chaudhry
1080:states.
1078:despotic
1037:manorial
981:baronial
895:tāluqdār
873:তালুকদার
865:Talukdar
787:Hawladar
745:al-Dawla
701:Nobleman
668:Tarafdar
663:Taluqdar
653:Jagirdar
584:Zamindar
580:Viscount
564:Sparapet
500:Baghatur
475:Vali Ahd
470:Shahzada
395:Rajkumar
276:Shahbanu
251:Maharaja
211:Banbishn
206:Padishah
145:a series
143:Part of
18:Talukdar
1523:. 1997.
1203:Subedar
1141:Itaunja
1129:Nanpara
985:Britain
917:Persian
889:تعلقدار
869:Bengali
797:Faujdar
740:Begzada
710:Mankari
690:Gurkani
613:Begzada
519:Mankari
465:Ishkhan
450:Khedive
425:Şehzade
360:Ikhshid
266:Sultana
187:Emperor
161:Central
102:scholar
1822:"Oude"
1675:"Oude"
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1268:Tehsil
1263:Taluqa
1195:Nizams
1159:Dhanni
1133:Bhadri
1117:Bengal
1013:Punjab
997:Rajput
905:Arabic
807:Mridha
782:Haldar
767:Vizier
673:Sikdar
618:Uç bey
549:Atabeg
495:Khanum
460:Yabghu
440:Murzin
420:Yuvraj
385:Mandal
380:Sardar
345:Sheikh
332:Prince
291:Khatun
261:Sultan
236:Khagan
226:Samrat
191:Caliph
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1742:(PDF)
1498:JSTOR
1285:Notes
1243:Tribe
1179:Rajas
1175:Babus
1171:Ranas
1153:paid.
1145:Kohra
1137:Arkha
1041:forts
949:peers
901:taluq
812:Nayak
772:Dewan
725:Pasha
720:Mirza
705:Jenmi
685:Damat
629:Baron
608:Begum
554:Boila
515:Count
455:Nizam
445:Tegin
435:Morza
430:Mirza
410:Nawab
390:Patil
370:Pasha
311:Nawab
306:Nizam
296:Hatun
256:Malik
109:JSTOR
95:books
1807:2015
1781:link
1637:ISBN
1603:ISBN
1547:ISBN
1445:ISBN
1377:OCLC
1304:ISBN
1258:Lord
1181:and
1167:Rais
1143:and
1121:Oudh
1115:and
1045:Oudh
1001:1857
940:and
909:تعلق
777:Agha
762:Lala
750:Bibi
735:Baig
715:Mian
648:Rais
638:Agha
633:Lala
604:Baig
599:Kadi
569:Azat
559:Wāli
511:Earl
490:Shad
375:Babu
355:Rana
350:Raja
340:Emir
336:Duke
286:Khan
271:Shah
247:King
167:and
157:West
81:news
1197:in
1127:,
1107:In
1092:or
921:دار
914:dar
863:or
730:Bey
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