669:("gilded youth"), who viewed him as their leader, by stating "I sincerely admit that I had rather see twenty aristocrats set at liberty today and re-arrested tomorrow than see a single patriot left in chains." In addition, Tallien helped pass a measure that would publish the lists of the freed prisoners, helping ensure that the National Convention would be accountable for any imprisonments. Furthermore, he promoted a compromise that prevented a list of those who acted as guarantees for the loyalty of released prisoners. This prevented him from being publicly accountable for the release of his mistress and future wife. Shortly after, Tallien and his allies Freron and Lecointre were removed from the Jacobin clubs.
3619:
3554:
3486:
776:
3360:
662:
Robespierre's." In the next five days, nearly 500 prisoners, many of whom were moderates or right-wing opposition to
Robespierre and the leftist Jacobins, were released. Tallien and the Thermidorians almost immediately repealed the law of 22 Prairial, ending the power of the Committee of Public Safety to arrest representatives without a hearing. In addition, measures were passed causing one-fourth of the Committee to be up for election each month, with a one-month period between the terms that deputies could serve on the Committee.
3018:
291:
42:
1419:
571:, the daughter of Francisco Cabarrús and former wife of the émigré Marquis de Fontenay. Tallien not only spared her life but fell in love with her. As she was extremely wealthy and desired by many, it is possible that she became involved with Tallien in order to escape from the guillotine at Bordeaux and influence him to show lenience towards her aristocratic associates. Tallien suggested, "It is better to marry than to be beheaded."
3584:
3529:
567:". Tallien's methodology of subjugation at Bordeaux has been described as "fear and flour": the guillotining of Girondist leaders and exploitation of food shortages by withholding bread from the already-hungry province. However, after the initial days of his mission in Bordeaux, Tallien began to shift away from his bloody Terrorist tendencies. This tendency may be due to his romantic involvement with
600:
613:". Cabarrús, who had accompanied him, was arrested for a second time and imprisoned. She was set to face trial and probably would have been executed. She sent a letter to Tallien on 26 July, which included a dagger and a note accusing him of weakness for not attempting to free her. Thérésa stated, "I die in despair at having belonged to a coward like you." In
685:, and contributed to the unified attack of the Thermidorians on the remaining Jacobins. Although the journalistic freedom gave the Jacobins the legal opportunity to also mount an attack through the press, their Thermidorian oppoents were far more unified. Thermidorian journalists had even got into high positions on Jacobin newspapers.
657:
Tallien's actions and his motivation behind his shifting loyalties have been described thus: "His only claim to a place in history was to have realized that people were sick of the terror, that the inevitable reaction was imminent, and that it was better to be a part of it than to be crushed by it."
701:
peninsula. Tallien was sent by the
National Convention to the scene. Partially because Tallien had been corresponding with the Bourbons in Spain, he set up military commissions to put all of the émigré prisoners on trial. Under current law, all of the émigrés were convicted and summarily executed.
688:
In addition, the
Thermidorians did nothing to stop the monarchist resurgence. Eventually, the Thermidorians ordered that all émigrés and émigré supporters hand over their weapons and expel all foreigners from the country. However, there is evidence that Tallien was arranging a compromise with Spain
661:
On 18th
Thermidor, in order to secure the release of his mistress, to gain popular support, and to popularize his image as a Thermidorian (rather than a Jacobin), Tallien stated, "There is not a single man in prison today who does not claim to be an ardent patriot and who has not been an enemy of
629:
and, after going up to the tribune: "Yesterday a member of the government was left quite isolated and made a speech in his own name; today another one has done the same thing. Tallien continued: "Need I recall to you that expression addressed to the journalists in one of the last sittings of the
672:
On the 23rd of
Fructidor, an assassination attempt was made on Tallien. The minor gunshot wound and knife wound gave Tallien and his allies the necessary public support to begin their attacks on the Jacobin clubs. With the threat of a Jacobin-Terrorist plot in the air, Tallien and Freron used
562:
Tallien was one of the most notorious envoys sent over to establish the Terror in the departments, and soon established a revolutionary grip on
Bordeaux. The young Tallien, who was not yet 27, became notorious for his administration of justice in Bordeaux through his bloody affinity to "feed
357:
of the
Marquis de Bercy, and Jeanne Lambert. The marquis, noticing his ability, had him educated, and got him a place as a lawyer's clerk. Supportive of the Revolution, he gave up his desk to enter a printer's office, and by 1791 was overseer of the printing department of the
658:
In all these months he was supported by Thérèse, whom he married on 26 December 1794, and who became the leader of the social life of Paris. This cemented
Tallien's transition from the infamous Terrorist at Bordeaux to the "reformed terrorist" of the Thermidorian reaction.
630:
Jacobins? "I prohibit you from inserting my discourses in your papers till you have previously communicated them to me." He brandished a dagger and threatened to stab
Robespierre in the chest if the Convention did not decree his accusation, calling him "the new
620:
Robespierre's own political ideas implied his readiness to strike at many of his colleagues in the committees, and
Tallien was one of the men condemned. Robespierre's rivals were determined to strike first. During a session at the National Convention on
634:". The movement was successful: Robespierre and his closest allies were arrested and guillotined on the next day. Tallien, as the leading Thermidorian, was elected to the Committee of Public Safety. He was instrumental in suppressing the
458:
of 3 September to the French departments, recommending them to take similar action. At the same time, he had several people imprisoned in order to save them from the violence of the mob and protected several suspects himself.
574:
After Tallien became involved with Cabarrús, there was a notable decline in the number of executions in Bordeaux. Thérésa was a moderating influence, and for the lives she saved by her entreaties she received the name of
4706:
929:
Detail et ordre de la marche de la fête en l'honneur de la liberté, donnée par le peuple à l'occasion de l'arrivée des soldats de Chateau-Vieux, le dimanche 15 avril 1792, l'an quatrième de la liberté
2020:
3683:
1035:
Rapport et projet de décret, présentés au nom du Comité de salut public, par Tallien, dans la séance du 27 germinal, an 3, relativement à une nouvelle organisation des transports militaires
617:(May–June) he was expelled from the Jacobin Club by Robespierre, and from then on Tallien became a leading conspirator for his overthrow, allying himself with other opposers of the Terror.
974:Éclaircissemens véridiques de Tallien, représentant du peuple, envoyé en mission à Bordeaux. En réponse aux Eclaircissemens nécessaires de Collot, ancien membre du Comité de salut public
3382:
665:
For Tallien's role in 9 Thermidor, he was elected to the Committee of Public Safety. In a complete reversal of his earlier positions, Tallien appealed to the new rising class of the
1026:
Rapport fait a la Convention nationale, au nom de la Commission des cinq, par Tallien, dans la séance du 2 brumaire, l'an quatrième de la République française, une et indivisible
1017:
Compte rendu a la Convention nationale, en exécution du décret du 21 nivôse dernier, par Tallien, représentant du peuple, des dépenses qu'il a faites dans ses diverses missions
722:, the moderates viewed him as an enforcer of the Terror, and the extreme party as a renegade. Madame Tallien also rejected him, and became the mistress of the rich banker
1169:
689:
and would support the imposition of Louis XVIII as a king "without the abuses". In July 1795, a large division of émigrés, with support from the British, attempted to
4368:
454:, would eventually be elected a member of the National Convention. He announced the September Massacres in terms of apology and praise, and he sent off the famous
1434:
3249:
1591:
3623:
4796:
4413:
1044:
Motion d'ordre du représentant du peuple Tallien, sur les circonstances actuelles, prononcée dans la séance du Conseil des cinq-cents, le 6 thermidor, an 5
1396:
4801:
4766:
4645:
1735:
956:
Rapport des commissaires envoyés à Forges-les-Eaux, département de la Seine-inférieure, pour constater les faits relatifs au suicide de l'assassin Pâris
4035:
2936:
2891:
2798:
2745:
2676:
2546:
2520:
2437:
2334:
2261:
982:
Discours prononcé a la Convention nationale, dans la séance du 11 fructidor, l'an 2 de la République, sur les principes du gouvernement révolutionnaire
4761:
4343:
3571:
603:
On 9 Thermidor, Tallien threatened to use a dagger against Robespierre before the National Convention if the deputies did not decree his accusation
4776:
3631:
1239:
4771:
3424:
1115:
829:(those who had voted for the Louis XVI's execution) due to his poor health. He spent his last years in poverty, living in a small house in the
446:. He committed himself to his new mission and habitually appeared at the bar of the Assembly on behalf of the Commune. He participated in the
57:
4816:
3770:
677:) to wipe out the central Parisian Jacobin club. Tallien began campaigning for free speech in 1795. This increased his popularity with the
4791:
3566:
947:
Projets de décrets concernant Louis Capet. Présentés à la Convention nationale par J.L. Tallien, député du département de Seine & -Oise
737:
3962:
3904:
3693:
1779:
1507:
1439:
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3750:
3089:
3516:
4348:
3800:
3703:
733:
1970:
509:
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1598:
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and made Tallien well known to the revolutionary leaders. He became even more present in politics after organizing, together with
4696:
3765:
3678:
3139:
3334:
4806:
4604:
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1703:
999:
Rapport fait a la Convention nationale, par Tallien, dans la séance du 9 thermidor, an 3, sur la défaite des émigrés à Quiberon
583:
in July 1794. Tallien was elected president of the Convention on 24 March 1794 until 5 April and had to deal with the trial of
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3445:
3403:
3234:
1687:
290:
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3460:
2012:
793:
3869:
3286:
3179:
2103:
1222:"Tallien, Thérésa (1773–1835) ." Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. . Encyclopedia.com. 16 Oct. 2020 <
4786:
3159:
833:. He was forced to sell his collection of books in order to sustain himself, and in May 1818 asked the government of King
481:, and he began his legislative career by defending the conduct of the Commune during the massacres. He took his seat upon
4383:
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2424:
1679:
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1480:
427:
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2554:
1584:
1535:
1311:
443:
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3311:
1787:
1727:
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4220:
4781:
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3094:
1556:
1528:
1500:
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4185:
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2769:
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1891:
1743:
1393:
388:
3688:
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3209:
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2445:
2365:
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1848:
820:
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494:
419:
199:
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3109:
1796:
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4398:
4085:
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3473:
3450:
3395:
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2111:
2043:
3390:
2193:
1264:
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4020:
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3039:
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2352:
1840:
626:
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Tallien was recalled to Paris from Bordeaux after being denounced by the Committee of Public Safety for "
529:
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779:
Tallien's tombstone in the Père Lachaise Cemetery, dedicated with an excerpt from his periodical "
568:
473:
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1832:
1671:
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129:
17:
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775:
741:
544:
516:. For the next few months he kept a low profile, but on 23 September 1793 Tallien was sent with
467:
Tallien resigned his post in the Commune on being elected, in spite of his youth, deputy to the
4756:
4000:
3833:
3437:
3129:
3114:
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2732:
2478:
2398:
2067:
1942:
1934:
1824:
945:
723:
635:
328:
2944:
913:
907:
Mémoire sur la liberté de la presse, suivi de quelques autres mémoires concernant la librairie
905:
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580:
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332:
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2631:
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1476:
1294:
729:
248:
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3276:
3194:
2347:
2292:
1254:
The Morning Chronicle (18 August) and Gazette Nationale ou Le Moniteur Universel (29 July)
842:
796:) and was left for some time without employment. Eventually, through the interventions of
8:
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336:
100:
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1995:
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On returning to France in 1802 he obtained a divorce from Thérésa (who in 1805 married
765:
588:
541:
485:, and showed himself one of the most vigorous Jacobins, particularly in his defence of
372:
4363:
4180:
3942:
3815:
3372:
3326:
1663:
1457:
4592:
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2899:
2838:
2822:
2615:
1695:
1549:
1516:
1394:
Microsoft PowerPoint - Committee of Public Safety balloon debate presentations[1]
1277:
1015:
1006:
997:
980:
972:
954:
769:
556:
396:
379:
a large printed sheet on all the walls of Paris twice a week, under the title of the
320:
182:
4150:
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2139:
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1986:
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2357:
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1626:
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991:
Rapport fait au nom de la commission des cinq, sur la conjuration du 13 vendémiaire
830:
715:
455:
4439:
1542:
1265:
Sampson Perry (1796) An Historical Sketch of the French Revolution. Band 2, p. 531
797:
537:
80:
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3359:
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2004:
1950:
1751:
1400:
1053:
Opinion de Tallien, contre le projet de la Commission de finances, sur les tabacs
989:
915:
On nous mène donc la faction orleano-angloise, ou les projets de mèchans dévoilés
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486:
324:
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718:, Tallien's political importance came to an end, for, although he sat in the
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403:
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226:
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4278:
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4025:
3174:
2494:
2287:
834:
622:
4628:
1443:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 377.
823:
in 1815, when he received the favour of not being exiled like the other
4434:
4273:
3889:
3244:
1719:
1184:
508:
in March 1793, and after returning to Paris took an active part in the
41:
4141:
706:
and Thermidorians. His political influence were thus greatly reduced.
4268:
3914:
3825:
3408:
2777:
1185:"The Problem of Bread and the French Revolution at Bordeaux" on JSTOR
513:
367:
353:
1485:
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to arrest suspect deputies. Not long after the introduction of the
521:
1613:
1452:
La Révolution Française: Revue d'histoire moderne et contemporaine
1424:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
489:, on 26 February 1793; he voted in favor of the execution of King
1059:
Mémoire sur l'administration de l'Égypte a l'arrivée des Français
846:
219:
709:
1223:
921:
Discours sur les causes qui ont produit la Révolution française
815:
Back in Paris, Tallien lived on half-pay until the fall of the
761:
647:
376:
3684:
François Alexandre Frédéric, duc de la Rochefoucauld-Liancourt
756:
sent him back to France. On his passage, he was captured by a
650:
and Arras respectively, and he fought with energy against the
599:
3618:
1097:
808:, and remained there until he lost the sight of one eye from
745:
740:
of June 1798 as part of the political economy section of the
697:
outmaneuvered the émigrés and trapped them on the end of the
348:
178:
673:
public proclamations and physical intimidation (through the
442:
on 10 August; on that day he was appointed secretary to the
438:. Tallien was one of the most active popular leaders in the
414:
On 8 July 1792, he was the spokesman of a deputation of the
3658:
3498:
1008:
Un mot sur la nécessité de rendre les biens des condamnés
732:, however, who is said to have been introduced by him to
681:, as many were journalists. He reestablished his paper,
702:
Tallien was held responsible and lost support from the
1299:. Vol. 3. Paris: Éditions Denoël. pp. 242–3.
1241:
The Rose of Martinique: A Life of Napoleon's Josephine
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
497:
on 21 January 1793, the day of the King's execution.
331:, and is best known as one of the key figures of the
4414:
List of people associated with the French Revolution
1413:, New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1965, OCLC 565901384
1375:, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1972, p. 24.
1324:
1322:
365:
During his employment, he conceived the idea of the
4646:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1736:
Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
1373:
The Thermidorean regime and the Directory 1794-1799
1122:
646:, who had been representatives of the Committee to
462:
1275:
1213:, New York: Charles Shribner's Sons, 1891, p. 542.
1159:. New York: Books for Libraries Press, Inc., 1968.
1104:(in French). Vol. 5. Paris. pp. 361–362.
625:(27 July), Tallien interrupted Robespierre helper
46:Portrait by François Bonneville, late 18th century
1319:
1282:(in French). Paris: Baudouin frères. p. 199.
837:for some relief money, which was granted in 1000
579:("Our Lady of Thermidor") after the onset of the
4723:
3572:Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen
1340:
1338:
1316:, Buffalo: McGill-Queens University Press, 1993.
965:Tallien, représentant du peuple, a ses collègues
383:. This enterprise had its expenses paid by the
1093:
528:was organized under the superintendence of the
395:on 15 April 1792, honouring the release of the
1614:Significant civil and political events by year
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
887:Le Courier de l'Armée des côtes de La Rochelle
1501:
1335:
1276:Durand de Maillane, Pierre Toussaint (1825).
710:Council of Five Hundred and Egyptian campaign
4667:
4626:
4602:
4583:
3567:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
1411:After Robespierre: The Thermidorian Reaction
748:, he edited the official journal there, the
418:of the Place Royale which demanded from the
342:
315:, 23 January 1767 – 16 November 1820) was a
113:20 September 1792 – 2 November 1795
4797:Commission des Sciences et des Arts members
2254:
1446:In turn, it gives the following references:
1070:
866:Tallien wrote for the following magazines:
849:on 16 November 1820, and was buried in the
142:2 November 1795 – 10 November 1799
4802:Newspaper editors of the French Revolution
4767:Deputies to the French National Convention
3771:Alexandre-Théodore-Victor, comte de Lameth
1508:
1494:
1191:, Vol. 51, No. 4 (July 1946), pp. 649-667.
1174:, New York: Charles Shribner's Sons, 1891.
1114:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
938:La vérité sur les événemens du 2 septembre
764:, where he had a good reception among the
323:. Though initially an active agent of the
40:
4036:Louis Michel le Peletier de Saint-Fargeau
3694:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
3517:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
512:, which resulted in the overthrow of the
327:, he eventually clashed with its leader,
4762:People on the Committee of Public Safety
4468:
1752:Nationalization of the Church properties
1429:
1143:
1101:Dictionnaire des parlementaires français
1098:Robert, Adolphe; Cougny, Gaston (1891).
774:
598:
594:
4697:Historiography of the French Revolution
3968:Antoine Christophe Merlin de Thionville
3679:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
1450:"Tallien et l'Expedition d'Égypte", in
1332:, New York: Random House, 1964, p. 168.
1292:
14:
4777:Members of the Council of Five Hundred
4724:
3704:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord
3659:Other significant figures and factions
1244:, New York: Grove Press, 2003, p. 142.
4772:Presidents of the National Convention
4572:
4467:
3751:François-Marie, marquis de Barthélemy
3657:
3507:James Saumarez, 1st Baron de Saumarez
3446:Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
3404:Friedrich Adolf, Count von Kalckreuth
3007:
2253:
1884:Paris Commune becomes insurrectionary
1612:
1515:
1489:
1038:. A Paris: De l'Imprimerie nationale
1029:. A Paris: De l'Imprimerie nationale
1011:. A Paris: De l'Imprimerie nationale
985:. A Paris: De l'Imprimerie nationale
968:. A Paris: De l'imprimerie de Rougiff
781:L'ami des citoyens, journal fraternel
381:L'Ami des Citoyens, journal fraternel
310:
70:21 March 1794 – 5 April 1794
3905:Louis Marie de La Révellière-Lépeaux
3317:Claude Victor-Perrin, Duc de Belluno
3008:
2104:Insurrection of 12 Germinal Year III
932:. Paris: De l'imprimerie de Tremblay
58:President of the National Convention
4792:Historians of the French Revolution
4573:
3512:Edward Pellew, 1st Viscount Exmouth
1330:The Thermidoreans and the Directory
1296:La Révolution française: La Terreur
1279:Histoire de la Convention nationale
24:
4702:Influence of the French Revolution
4692:Symbolism in the French Revolution
3456:Prince Heinrich XV of Reuss-Plauen
3417:Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc
1672:Convocation of the Estates General
1211:A History of the French Revolution
1171:A History of the French Revolution
1020:. Paris: De l'Imprimerie nationale
959:. Paris: De l'Imprimerie nationale
950:. Paris: De l'Imprimerie nationale
941:. Paris: De l'Imprimerie nationale
804:, Tallien was appointed consul at
794:François-Joseph-Philippe de Riquet
638:and the Jacobin Club; he attacked
524:. This was the month in which the
25:
4828:
4817:Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery
4344:Guillaume-Chrétien de Malesherbes
4076:Antoine Quentin Fouquier-Tinville
3378:Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen
3160:François Christophe de Kellermann
2399:Battle of Peyrestortes (Pyrenees)
1470:
4071:Philippe-Antoine Merlin de Douai
3978:Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours
3948:Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot
3839:Jean-Marie Roland de la Platière
3617:
3582:
3552:
3527:
3484:
3358:
3235:Édouard Mortier, Duke of Trévise
3016:
1788:Civil Constitution of the Clergy
1481:Bibliothèque Nationale de France
1417:
493:, and was elected member of the
463:National Convention and missions
440:storming of the Tuileries Palace
409:
289:
264:
4409:Jean-Jacques Duval d'Eprémesnil
4156:Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne
4081:Philippe-François-Joseph Le Bas
3292:Jean-Mathieu-Philibert Sérurier
3287:Barthélemy Louis Joseph Schérer
3267:Catherine-Dominique de Pérignon
3095:Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine
2013:Marie Antoinette is guillotined
1387:
1378:
1365:
1356:
1347:
1304:
1286:
1269:
1258:
1247:
450:of 1792, and, with the help of
444:insurrectional Commune of Paris
260:
4682:Women in the French Revolution
4284:Louis Antoine, Duke of Enghien
3461:Johann Mészáros von Szoboszló
3125:Pierre Marie Barthélemy Ferino
2754:French invasion of Switzerland
1229:
1216:
1203:
1194:
1189:The American Historical Review
1177:
1162:
1149:
1047:. A Paris: Chez G.-F. Galletti
898:
787:
373:arrest of the king at Varennes
13:
1:
4807:People of the Reign of Terror
4687:Incroyables and merveilleuses
4506:Pierre Claude François Daunou
4294:Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé
3425:Maximilian Baillet de Latour
3396:Friedrich Freiherr von Hotze
2693:Naval Engagement off Brittany
2446:Battle of Villers-en-Cauchies
2420:Battle of Truillas (Pyrenees)
2229:Constitution of the Year VIII
1964:Committee of General Security
1849:National Legislative Assembly
1704:National Constituent Assembly
1313:The Gilded Youth of Thermidor
1064:
802:Charles Maurice de Talleyrand
536:. On 6 October he arrived in
534:Committee of General Security
495:Committee of General Security
27:French politician (1767–1820)
4605:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
4399:Charles Alexandre de Calonne
4289:Louis Henri, Prince of Condé
4186:Jean Baptiste Noël Bouchotte
4086:Marc-Guillaume Alexis Vadier
3776:Charles Malo François Lameth
3451:Peter Vitus von Quosdanovich
3282:Laurent de Gouvion Saint-Cyr
3225:Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey
2425:Second Battle of Wissembourg
2112:Constitution of the Year III
1224:https://www.encyclopedia.com
861:
738:military expedition to Egypt
7:
4501:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
4126:Antoine Christophe Saliceti
4061:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
4021:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
3900:Jean-Baptiste Robert Lindet
3885:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
3880:Pierre Victurnien Vergniaud
3689:Isaac René Guy le Chapelier
3542:William V, Prince of Orange
2412:First Battle of Wissembourg
2369:(21 Dec 1792 - 25 May 1793)
2085:Closing of the Jacobin Club
1954:(27 Jun 1793 – 27 Jul 1794)
1911:(20 Sep 1792 – 26 Oct 1795)
1771:Abolition of the Parlements
1744:Women's March on Versailles
1002:. A Besançon: Chez Métoyer
744:, and after the capture of
714:After the beginning of the
627:Louis Antoine de Saint-Just
530:Committees of Public Safety
428:Jérôme Pétion de Villeneuve
389:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois
339:and the end of the Terror.
10:
4833:
4636:French Republican calendar
4191:Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Gobel
3816:Bertrand Barère de Vieuzac
3170:Pierre Choderlos de Laclos
3120:Charles François Dumouriez
3110:Jacques François Dugommier
2924:League of Armed Neutrality
2757:(28 January – 17 May 1798)
2709:Battle of the Bay of Cádiz
2532:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2511:(22 Nov 1794 - 7 Jun 1795)
2175:Second Congress of Rastatt
1959:Committee of Public Safety
1946:(9 Mar 1793 – 31 May 1795)
4651:Cult of the Supreme Being
4579:
4568:
4474:
4463:
4422:
4256:
4249:
4134:
3991:
3913:
3824:
3811:Pierre Paul Royer-Collard
3717:
3666:Patriotic Society of 1789
3664:
3653:
3615:
3580:
3550:
3525:
3482:
3469:Karl Philipp Sebottendorf
3391:Karl Aloys zu Fürstenberg
3356:
3347:
3325:
3030:
3014:
3003:
2972:
2935:
2908:Convention of Alessandria
2890:
2797:
2744:
2675:
2545:
2519:
2436:
2333:
2260:
2249:
2205:
2194:Law of 22 Floréal Year VI
2186:
2159:
2096:
2032:
1927:
1860:
1809:
1763:
1655:What Is the Third Estate?
1646:
1619:
1608:
1523:
1157:Figures of the Revolution
502:representative on mission
422:the reinstatement of the
343:Early life and journalism
312:[ʒɑ̃lɑ̃bɛʁtaljɛ̃]
297:
285:
280:representative on mission
274:
242:
215:
205:
188:
165:
160:
156:
146:
135:
127:
117:
106:
98:
86:
74:
63:
55:
51:
39:
32:
4787:Représentants en mission
4359:Gui-Jean-Baptiste Target
4324:Joséphine de Beauharnais
4206:Stanislas-Marie Maillard
4176:François-Nicolas Vincent
4161:Pierre Gaspard Chaumette
3335:Charles-Alexandre Linois
3230:Jean Victor Marie Moreau
3210:François Séverin Marceau
3190:François Joseph Lefebvre
3085:Jean-Étienne Championnet
3060:Louis-Alexandre Berthier
3055:Jean-Baptiste Bernadotte
3050:Alexandre de Beauharnais
3040:Eustache Charles d'Aoust
2762:French Invasion of Egypt
2640:Second Battle of Bassano
2374:Battle of Kaiserslautern
2148:Conspiracy of the Equals
1841:The Constitution of 1791
1712:Storming of the Bastille
1301:Retrieved April 16, 2021
1293:Mathiez, Albert (1985).
856:
518:Claude-Alexandre Ysabeau
400:régiment de Châteauvieux
351:to Lambert Tallien, the
278:Politician, journalist,
4339:Jacques-Donatien Le Ray
4211:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
4171:Antoine-François Momoro
4166:Charles-Philippe Ronsin
3983:François de Neufchâteau
3933:Charles-François Lebrun
3875:Jean Baptiste Treilhard
3756:Guillaume-Mathieu Dumas
3632:Luis Firmin de Carvajal
3438:Rudolf Ritter von Otto
3433:Karl Mack von Leiberich
3065:Jean-Baptiste Bessières
2879:Second Battle of Zurich
2770:Irish Rebellion of 1798
2616:First Battle of Bassano
2454:Second Battle of Boulou
2255:Revolutionary campaigns
2213:Coup of 30 Prairial VII
2128:Council of Five Hundred
1916:First republic declared
1852:(1 Oct 1791 – Sep 1792)
1833:Declaration of Pillnitz
1557:Constitutional monarchy
1462:Nôtre Dame de Thermidor
1440:Encyclopædia Britannica
1183:Brace, Richard Munthe,
1168:Stephens, Henry Morse,
876:L'Ami des sans-culottes
720:Council of Five Hundred
691:invade through Quiberon
577:Notre-Dame de Thermidor
402:, imprisoned since the
130:Council of Five Hundred
4782:Regicides of Louis XVI
4747:Politicians from Paris
4668:
4627:
4603:
4584:
4096:Prieur de la Côte-d'Or
4091:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
4001:Maximilien Robespierre
3834:Jacques Pierre Brissot
3699:Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
3130:Louis-Charles de Flers
3115:Thomas-Alexandre Dumas
3080:Jean François Carteaux
2855:First Battle of Zurich
2818:(20 Mar – 21 May 1799)
2773:(23 May – 23 Sep 1798)
2733:Treaty of Campo Formio
2479:Glorious First of June
2407:(18 Sep – 18 Dec 1793)
2366:Expedition to Sardinia
2044:Desmoulins guillotined
1979:Assassination of Marat
1971:Fall of the Girondists
1943:Revolutionary Tribunal
1935:Execution of Louis XVI
1825:Champ de Mars massacre
1728:Abolition of Feudalism
1477:Complete list of works
1209:Henry Morse Stephens,
851:Père Lachaise Cemetery
784:
754:Jacques François Menou
724:Gabriel-Julien Ouvrard
652:insurgents of Prairial
636:Revolutionary Tribunal
604:
553:Marguerite-Élie Guadet
510:insurrection of 31 May
329:Maximilien Robespierre
210:Père Lachaise Cemetery
93:Jean-Pierre-André Amar
4541:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
3806:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3786:Jean-François Rewbell
3272:Jean-Charles Pichegru
3155:Jean-Baptiste Jourdan
3145:Jacques Maurice Hatry
2916:Battle of Hohenlinden
2789:(12 Oct – 5 Dec 1798)
2624:Battle of Emmendingen
2571:Battle of Castiglione
2458:(30 Apr – 1 May 1794)
2389:Battle of Hondschoote
2060:Thermidorian Reaction
2024:(throughout the year)
1797:Fête de la Fédération
1723:(20 Jul – 5 Aug 1789)
1707:(9 Jul – 30 Sep 1791)
1691:(17 Jun – 9 Jul 1790)
1435:Tallien, Jean Lambert
1399:May 29, 2008, at the
923:(Paris, 1791, 8 vols)
778:
760:cruiser and taken to
736:, took him on to his
640:Jean-Baptiste Carrier
602:
595:Thermidorian Reaction
581:Thermidorian Reaction
504:to the department of
333:Thermidorian Reaction
308:French pronunciation:
4469:Influential thinkers
4216:Jean-François Varlet
4116:Jean-Lambert Tallien
4111:Jean Bon Saint-André
3938:Pierre-Joseph Cambon
3860:Marquis de Condorcet
3709:Nicolas de Condorcet
3474:Dagobert von Wurmser
3307:Louis-Gabriel Suchet
3250:Pierre-Jacques Osten
3165:Jean-Baptiste Kléber
3100:Louis-Nicolas Davout
3090:Chapuis de Tourville
2632:Battle of Schliengen
2579:Battle of Theiningen
2500:Battle of Aldenhoven
2384:Battle of Wattignies
2353:Battle of Neerwinden
2167:Coup of 18 Fructidor
1680:Death of the Dauphin
892:La Décade egyptienne
768:and was received by
693:. However, General
565:la sainte guillotine
545:Pétion de Villeneuve
420:Legislative Assembly
347:Tallien was born in
321:revolutionary period
304:Jean-Lambert Tallien
263: 1794;
34:Jean-Lambert Tallien
4812:Deaths from leprosy
4556:Mary Wollstonecraft
4334:Jean Sylvain Bailly
4121:Pierre Louis Prieur
4066:Jean-Henri Voulland
4041:Jacques-Louis David
3973:Jean Joseph Mounier
3674:Jean Sylvain Bailly
3312:Belgrand de Vaubois
3200:Jean-Antoine Marbot
3140:Emmanuel de Grouchy
2945:Treaty of Lunéville
2584:Battle of Neresheim
2529:Siege of Luxembourg
2508:Siege of Luxembourg
2463:Battle of Tourcoing
2394:Siege of Bellegarde
2221:Coup of 18 Brumaire
2133:Council of Ancients
1908:National Convention
1900:September Massacres
1876:Brunswick Manifesto
1868:France declares war
1635:Assembly of Vizille
1310:Gendron, François,
821:Bourbon Restoration
551:committed suicide;
469:National Convention
448:September Massacres
436:Louis Pierre Manuel
337:fall of Robespierre
101:National Convention
4742:Writers from Paris
4394:Loménie de Brienne
4369:Madame de Lamballe
4304:Napoléon Bonaparte
4101:Prieur de la Marne
4016:Camille Desmoulins
3870:Marie Jean Hérault
3746:Jean-Sifrein Maury
3741:Arnaud de La Porte
3597:Alexander Korsakov
3383:Count of Clerfayt
3302:Jean-de-Dieu Soult
3215:Auguste de Marmont
3070:Napoléon Bonaparte
2961:Algeciras campaign
2953:Treaty of Florence
2831:Battle of Stockach
2664:Ireland expedition
2648:Battle of Calliano
2608:Battle of Rovereto
2600:Battle of Würzburg
2052:Law of 22 Prairial
2021:Anti-clerical laws
1996:The Death of Marat
1817:Flight to Varennes
1328:Georges Lefebvre,
871:L'Ami des citoyens
845:. Tallien died of
785:
730:Napoleon Bonaparte
683:L'Ami des Citoyens
605:
589:Camille Desmoulins
559:were guillotined.
542:Law of 22 Prairial
393:Fête de la Liberté
319:politician of the
4719:
4718:
4715:
4714:
4593:Cockade of France
4564:
4563:
4526:Antoine Lavoisier
4516:Benjamin Franklin
4496:Anacharsis Cloots
4459:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4379:Louis de Breteuil
4221:Theophile Leclerc
3649:
3648:
3645:
3644:
3602:Alexander Suvorov
3343:
3342:
3277:Józef Poniatowski
3195:Étienne Macdonald
2999:
2998:
2900:Battle of Marengo
2863:Battle of Trebbia
2847:Battle of Cassano
2839:Battle of Magnano
2823:Battle of Ostrach
2725:Battle of Neuwied
2487:Battle of Fleurus
2471:Battle of Tournay
2348:War in the Vendée
2284:Royalist Revolts
2245:
2244:
1802:
1778:Abolition of the
1696:Tennis Court Oath
1688:National Assembly
1517:French Revolution
1371:Dennis Woronoff,
770:Charles James Fox
750:Décade Égyptienne
742:Institut d'Égypte
557:Charles Barbaroux
360:Comte de Provence
301:
300:
200:Kingdom of France
183:Kingdom of France
16:(Redirected from
4824:
4673:
4661:Temple of Reason
4632:
4608:
4589:
4570:
4569:
4521:Thomas Jefferson
4465:
4464:
4384:de Chateaubriand
4314:Joseph Bonaparte
4309:Lucien Bonaparte
4299:Marie Antoinette
4254:
4253:
4241:Sylvain Maréchal
4196:François Hanriot
4031:Louis Philippe I
3958:Louis Philippe I
3953:Philippe Égalité
3895:Olympe de Gouges
3865:Charlotte Corday
3855:Étienne Clavière
3655:
3654:
3637:Antonio Ricardos
3622:
3621:
3607:Andrei Rosenberg
3587:
3586:
3557:
3556:
3532:
3531:
3502:Ralph Abercromby
3489:
3488:
3464:
3441:
3428:
3420:
3412:
3399:
3386:
3363:
3362:
3354:
3353:
3258:
3205:Marcellin Marbot
3028:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3009:Military leaders
3005:
3004:
2992:
2984:
2980:Treaty of Amiens
2965:
2957:
2949:
2928:
2920:
2912:
2904:
2883:
2882:(25–26 Sep 1799)
2875:
2867:
2866:(17–20 Jun 1799)
2859:
2851:
2850:(27–28 Apr 1799)
2843:
2835:
2827:
2826:(20–21 Mar 1799)
2819:
2811:
2807:Second Coalition
2790:
2782:
2774:
2766:
2758:
2737:
2729:
2721:
2717:Treaty of Leoben
2713:
2705:
2704:(14–15 Jan 1797)
2701:Battle of Rivoli
2697:
2689:
2685:Italian campaign
2668:
2660:
2659:(15–17 Nov 1796)
2656:Battle of Arcole
2652:
2644:
2636:
2628:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2596:
2592:Battle of Amberg
2588:
2575:
2567:
2563:Battle of Lonato
2559:
2555:Italian campaign
2533:
2512:
2504:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2450:
2429:
2428:(26–27 Dec 1793)
2416:
2408:
2370:
2362:
2358:Battle of Famars
2326:
2251:
2250:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2198:
2179:
2171:
2152:
2144:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1955:
1947:
1939:
1920:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1888:
1880:
1872:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1820:(20–21 Jun 1791)
1800:
1792:
1784:
1775:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1732:
1724:
1716:
1708:
1700:
1692:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1639:
1631:
1627:Day of the Tiles
1610:
1609:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1487:
1486:
1444:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1409:Albert Mathiez,
1403:
1391:
1385:
1382:
1376:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1354:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1333:
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1317:
1308:
1302:
1300:
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1284:
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1262:
1256:
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1245:
1233:
1227:
1220:
1214:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1192:
1181:
1175:
1166:
1160:
1155:Madelin, Louis.
1153:
1147:
1141:
1120:
1119:
1113:
1105:
1095:
831:Allée des Veuves
716:French Directory
569:Thérésa Cabarrús
520:on a mission to
375:in June 1791 he
371:, and after the
335:that led to the
314:
309:
293:
268:
266:
262:
238:
231:
224:
195:
192:16 November 1820
175:
173:
161:Personal details
140:
111:
89:
77:
68:
44:
30:
29:
21:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4722:
4721:
4720:
4711:
4586:La Marseillaise
4575:
4574:Cultural impact
4560:
4470:
4451:
4418:
4374:Madame du Barry
4364:Catherine Théot
4354:Thérésa Tallien
4245:
4236:Gracchus Babeuf
4181:François Chabot
4138:
4130:
4051:Georges Couthon
4046:Marquis de Sade
4011:Jean-Paul Marat
3987:
3943:Bertrand Barère
3909:
3820:
3801:Boissy d'Anglas
3796:Madame de Staël
3761:Antoine Barnave
3729:
3722:
3713:
3660:
3641:
3616:
3611:
3581:
3576:
3551:
3546:
3526:
3521:
3483:
3478:
3462:
3439:
3426:
3418:
3410:
3397:
3384:
3373:József Alvinczi
3357:
3339:
3321:
3262:Nicolas Oudinot
3252:
3185:Claude Lecourbe
3180:Charles Leclerc
3075:Guillaume Brune
3045:Pierre Augereau
3015:
3010:
2995:
2990:
2988:Treaty of Paris
2982:
2968:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2931:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2886:
2881:
2873:
2865:
2857:
2849:
2841:
2833:
2825:
2817:
2809:
2793:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2764:
2756:
2740:
2735:
2727:
2719:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2687:
2671:
2666:
2658:
2650:
2642:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2610:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2573:
2565:
2557:
2541:
2531:
2515:
2510:
2502:
2489:
2481:
2473:
2465:
2457:
2448:
2432:
2427:
2414:
2406:
2404:Siege of Toulon
2368:
2360:
2343:First Coalition
2329:
2320:
2256:
2241:
2231:
2223:
2215:
2201:
2196:
2182:
2177:
2169:
2155:
2150:
2142:
2122:
2114:
2106:
2092:
2087:
2079:
2071:
2062:
2054:
2046:
2028:
2023:
2015:
2007:
2005:Law of Suspects
1999:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1953:
1951:Reign of Terror
1945:
1937:
1923:
1918:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1878:
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1843:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1805:
1790:
1782:
1773:
1759:
1754:
1746:
1738:
1731:(4–11 Aug 1789)
1730:
1722:
1714:
1706:
1698:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1666:
1664:Réveillon riots
1658:
1642:
1637:
1629:
1615:
1604:
1519:
1514:
1473:
1458:Arsène Houssaye
1433:, ed. (1911). "
1418:
1416:
1406:
1401:Wayback Machine
1392:
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1234:
1230:
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1204:
1200:Mathiez, p. 87.
1199:
1195:
1182:
1178:
1167:
1163:
1154:
1150:
1142:
1123:
1107:
1106:
1096:
1071:
1067:
901:
881:Le Sans-culotte
864:
859:
790:
712:
654:(20 May 1795).
597:
526:Reign of Terror
500:He was sent as
487:Jean-Paul Marat
465:
412:
368:journal-affiche
345:
325:Reign of Terror
307:
270:
267: 1802)
258:
254:
251:
249:Thérésa Tallien
236:
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229:
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216:Political party
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176:23 January 1767
171:
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4656:Cult of Reason
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4404:Jacques Necker
4401:
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4226:Claire Lacombe
4223:
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4198:
4193:
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4183:
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4151:Jacques Hébert
4147:
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4132:
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4123:
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4098:
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4008:
4006:Georges Danton
4003:
3997:
3995:
3989:
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3850:Henri Grégoire
3846:
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3822:
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3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
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3791:Camille Jordan
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2896:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2876:
2871:Battle of Novi
2868:
2860:
2858:(4–7 Jun 1799)
2852:
2844:
2836:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2803:
2801:
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2714:
2706:
2698:
2690:
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2679:
2673:
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2669:
2661:
2653:
2651:(6–7 Nov 1796)
2645:
2637:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2605:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2576:
2568:
2566:(3–4 Aug 1796)
2560:
2551:
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2537:Peace of Basel
2534:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2497:
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2476:
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2431:
2430:
2422:
2417:
2409:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2379:Siege of Mainz
2376:
2371:
2363:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2315:
2310:
2308:Siege of Mainz
2305:
2300:
2299:
2298:
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2282:
2277:
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2258:
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2240:
2239:
2234:
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2209:
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2200:
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2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2172:
2163:
2161:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2140:13 Vendémiaire
2137:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2117:
2109:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2082:
2074:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2018:
2010:
2002:
1992:
1987:Levée en masse
1984:
1976:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1948:
1940:
1931:
1929:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1892:10th of August
1889:
1881:
1873:
1864:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1846:
1838:
1830:
1822:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1803:
1793:
1785:
1776:
1774:(Feb–Jul 1790)
1767:
1765:
1761:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1741:
1733:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1701:
1693:
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1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1472:
1471:External links
1469:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1455:
1454:, p. 269.
1431:Chisholm, Hugh
1414:
1405:
1404:
1386:
1377:
1364:
1362:Mathiez p. 50.
1355:
1353:Mathiez p. 44.
1346:
1344:Mathiez p. 29.
1334:
1318:
1303:
1285:
1268:
1257:
1246:
1228:
1215:
1202:
1193:
1176:
1161:
1148:
1121:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1048:
1039:
1030:
1021:
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1003:
994:
986:
977:
969:
960:
951:
942:
933:
924:
918:
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900:
897:
896:
895:
889:
884:
878:
873:
863:
860:
858:
855:
789:
786:
711:
708:
704:jeunesse dorée
679:jeunesse dorée
675:jeunesse dorée
667:jeunesse dorée
596:
593:
585:Georges Danton
549:Francois Buzot
506:Indre-et-Loire
464:
461:
452:Georges Danton
411:
408:
354:maître d'hôtel
344:
341:
299:
298:
295:
294:
287:
283:
282:
276:
272:
271:
256:
252:
247:
246:
244:
240:
239:
217:
213:
212:
207:
203:
202:
196:(aged 53)
190:
186:
185:
167:
163:
162:
158:
157:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
133:
132:
128:Deputy in the
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
104:
103:
99:Deputy in the
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
78:
72:
71:
61:
60:
53:
52:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4829:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
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4798:
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4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4757:Thermidorians
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4670:Sans-culottes
4666:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4641:Metric system
4639:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4607:
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4507:
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4502:
4499:
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4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4466:
4462:
4448:
4445:
4441:
4440:Panthéon Club
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
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4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4329:Joachim Murat
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
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4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
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4248:
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4209:
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4182:
4179:
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4149:
4148:
4146:
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4143:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4106:Gilbert Romme
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
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4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
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3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3928:de Cambacérès
3926:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
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3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3847:
3845:
3844:Madame Roland
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3823:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3781:André Chénier
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Grace Elliott
3734:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3721:
3716:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
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3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
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3656:
3652:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
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3614:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
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3594:
3592:
3590:
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3549:
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3497:
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3492:
3487:
3481:
3475:
3472:
3470:
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3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3381:
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3376:
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3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
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3333:
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3330:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3297:Joseph Souham
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3240:Joachim Murat
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3220:André Masséna
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
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2016:(16 Oct 1793)
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19:
4677:Phrygian cap
4622:Bastille Day
4536:Thomas Paine
4491:Edmund Burke
4486:Beaumarchais
4480:Les Lumières
4478:
4319:Joseph Fesch
4231:Pauline Léon
4201:Jacques Roux
4140:
4115:
3724:
3150:Lazare Hoche
3135:Paul Grenier
3105:Louis Desaix
2964:(8 Jul 1801)
2948:(9 Feb 1801)
2919:(3 Dec 1800)
2842:(5 Apr 1799)
2643:(6 Nov 1796)
2619:(8 Sep 1796)
2611:(4 Sep 1796)
2603:(3 Sep 1796)
2574:(5 Aug 1796)
2503:(2 Oct 1794)
2482:(1 Jun 1794)
2224:(9 Nov 1799)
2170:(4 Sep 1797)
2107:(1 Apr 1795)
2077:White Terror
2070:guillotined
2047:(5 Apr 1794)
1994:
1974:(2 Jun 1793)
1844:(3 Sep 1791)
1795:
1755:(2 Nov 1789)
1747:(5 Oct 1789)
1675:(5 May 1789)
1653:
1630:(7 Jun 1788)
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843:Élie Decazes
841:by minister
824:
814:
810:yellow fever
791:
780:
749:
728:
713:
703:
695:Lazare Hoche
687:
682:
678:
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666:
664:
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619:
610:modérantisme
608:
606:
576:
573:
564:
561:
499:
483:The Mountain
472:
466:
431:
413:
404:Nancy Mutiny
399:
392:
391:, the great
385:Jacobin Club
380:
366:
364:
352:
346:
303:
302:
234:Thermidorian
194:(1820-11-16)
147:Constituency
137:
118:Constituency
108:
88:Succeeded by
65:
4752:Montagnards
4737:1820 deaths
4732:1767 births
4546:Abbé Sieyès
4531:Montesquieu
4447:Social Club
4389:Jean Chouan
4279:Louis XVIII
4056:Roger Ducos
4026:Paul Barras
3993:Montagnards
3923:Abbé Sieyès
3726:monarchiens
3534:Netherlands
3463:(Hungarian)
3411:(Hungarian)
3327:French Navy
3253: [
3175:Jean Lannes
3032:French Army
2810:(1798–1802)
2781:(1798–1800)
2765:(1798–1801)
2495:Chouannerie
2456:(Pyrenees)
2321: [
2288:Chouannerie
2080:(Fall 1794)
2068:Robespierre
899:Other works
894:(1798-1800)
835:Louis XVIII
788:Later years
734:Paul Barras
623:9 Thermidor
237:(1794–1799)
230:(1792–1794)
223:(1789–1794)
76:Preceded by
4726:Categories
4435:Cordeliers
4349:Talleyrand
4274:Louis XVII
4136:Hébertists
3890:Jean Debry
3720:Feuillants
3349:Opposition
3245:Michel Ney
2667:(Dec 1796)
2275:Thionville
2178:(Dec 1797)
2151:(May 1796)
2143:5 Oct 1795
2120:Directoire
2000:(painting)
1903:(Sep 1792)
1887:(Jun 1792)
1720:Great Fear
1659:(Jan 1789)
1550:Revolution
1065:References
752:. General
514:Girondists
474:department
430:, and the
275:Occupation
227:Montagnard
172:1767-01-23
4269:Louis XVI
4264:Charles X
3915:The Plain
3826:Girondins
3766:Lafayette
3427:(Walloon)
3409:Pál Kray
3385:(Walloon)
2927:(1800–02)
2778:Quasi-War
2237:Consulate
2123:(1795–99)
1578:Consulate
1571:Directory
1110:cite book
862:Magazines
826:regicides
491:Louis XVI
432:Procureur
406:of 1790.
377:placarded
286:Signature
138:In office
109:In office
66:In office
4629:Panthéon
4617:Muscadin
4612:Marianne
4551:Voltaire
4430:Jacobins
4423:Factions
3963:Mirabeau
3419:(French)
2313:Jemappes
2297:Dauphiné
1780:Nobility
1592:Journals
1585:Glossary
1564:Republic
1536:Timeline
1397:Archived
819:and the
806:Alicante
699:Quiberon
632:Cromwell
615:Prairial
522:Bordeaux
456:circular
4511:Diderot
4257:Figures
4142:Enragés
3848:Father
3559:Prussia
3491:Britain
3440:(Saxon)
3398:(Swiss)
3365:Austria
1479:in the
1428::
1050:1798 -
1041:1797 -
1032:1795 -
1023:1795 -
1014:1795 -
1005:1795 -
996:1795 -
988:1795 -
979:1794 -
971:1794 -
962:1794 -
953:1793 -
944:1793 -
935:1792 -
926:1792 -
912:1790 -
904:1789 -
847:leprosy
758:British
471:by the
416:section
269:
257:
253:
220:Jacobin
198:Paris,
18:Tallien
4250:Others
3589:Russia
3023:France
2688:(1797)
2558:(1796)
2293:Vendée
2270:Verdun
2097:1795–6
2040:Danton
1599:Museum
1529:Causes
1422:
883:(1793)
839:francs
817:Empire
762:London
648:Nantes
317:French
243:Spouse
4707:Films
3624:Spain
3257:]
2325:]
2318:Namur
2303:Lille
2280:Valmy
1226:>.
857:Works
766:Whigs
746:Cairo
424:Mayor
397:Swiss
349:Paris
259:(
255:
179:Paris
56:38th
4139:and
3723:and
2973:1802
2937:1801
2892:1800
2799:1799
2746:1798
2677:1797
2547:1796
2521:1795
2438:1794
2335:1793
2262:1792
2206:1799
2187:1798
2160:1797
2042:and
2033:1794
1928:1793
1861:1792
1810:1791
1764:1790
1647:1789
1620:1788
1116:link
800:and
642:and
587:and
555:and
547:and
532:and
265:div.
189:Died
166:Born
3499:Sir
1437:".
477:of
4728::
3255:fr
2323:fr
1460:,
1337:^
1321:^
1238:,
1187:,
1124:^
1112:}}
1108:{{
1072:^
853:.
812:.
772:.
726:.
591:.
434:,
426:,
362:.
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181:,
1509:e
1502:t
1495:v
1146:.
1118:)
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306:(
174:)
170:(
20:)
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