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Tallage

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No Tallage or Aid shall be taken or levied by Us or our Heirs in our Realm, without the good will and Assent of the Archbishops, Bishops, Earls, Barons, Knights, Burgesses, and other Freemen of the Land.
804:
It has been claimed that after their expulsion from England in 1290, the loss of the income from Jews was a chief reason why Edward I was obliged to give up his right of tallage upon Englishmen.
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in the second, third and fourth years (£1,000), and in the fifth year (25,000 marks), of his reign. These taxes were in addition to the various claims which were made upon Jews for relief,
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Tallage never became significantly developed in the German states. It remained a small tax owed to a feudal lord in lieu of other feudal duties, dying out along with other feudal duties.
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Tallage lasted much longer in France, where it was a royal tax and one of estate owners with tenants. It came to be called 'taille' and was much used during the
1162: 405:, but became in England and France a land use or land tenure tax. Later in England it was further limited to assessments by the crown upon 372: 1067: 888: 1155: 1062: 773:
may have imposed a tallage upon Jews in 1210 to the extent of 60,000 marks (£40,000). There are likewise records of tallages under
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The tax was frequently levied on English Jews during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. A tallage of £60,000, known as the "
525: 474:, tallage was superseded by various property and trade taxes, and then the subsidy system in the 14th century, which involved 1308: 1148: 582: 1303: 972:
Rokéah, Zefira Entin (1994). "A Hospitaller and the Jews: Brother Joseph de Chauncy and English Jewry in the 1270s".
596: 365: 30: 564: 293: 1120: 560: 218: 37: 1171: 625:, though it is printed among the statutes of the realm, and was cited as a statute in the preamble to the 1293: 459:. There were three further attempts to impose tallage, and it was formally abolished in England in 1340 ( 358: 1036: 918: 1111: 1090: 952: 1298: 1095: 1030: 957: 912: 1288: 478:. The last occasion on which tallage was levied in England appears to be about the year 1332. 1227: 1204: 813: 615: 578: 511: 503: 464: 456: 233: 455:
of 1215, and its imposition practically ceased by 1283 in favour of a general grant made in
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Land taxes were not unknown in England, as the Anglo-Saxon kings had periodically levied a
172: 128: 22: 1115: 8: 778: 451:. Under Henry's sons it became a common source of royal revenue. It was condemned in the 438: 118: 63: 1004: 981: 882: 600: 574: 283: 123: 1222: 817: 641:. The first section enacts that no tallage for aid shall be imposed or levied by the 626: 158: 133: 1129: 313: 1237: 770: 670: 467:, when Parliament's consent to the imposition of common charges became required. 393: 243: 113: 44: 801:
etc. and which Jews paid to the English exchequer, like other English subjects.
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of 4,000 marks (1225) and 5,000 marks (1270). Important tallages were made by
697: 1282: 1252: 1194: 1081: 1058: 1053: 1040:. Vol. 23 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 29. 1023: 922:. Vol. 23 (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 29. 877: 763: 755: 599:
as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
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The system of keeping the national accounts by tallies was abolished by the
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case in 1637, is probably an imperfect and unauthoritative abstract of the
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Transactions of the Bristol and Gloustershire Archaeological Society
401:, i.e. a part cut out of the whole) may have signified at first any 1209: 1183: 847: 837: 782: 475: 430: 418: 414: 268: 253: 188: 93: 78: 1052:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
727:) of the Exchequer were at one time important financial officers. 1262: 1247: 794: 654: 642: 471: 434: 410: 323: 258: 203: 198: 178: 103: 1242: 1232: 852: 842: 666: 650: 318: 138: 108: 83: 881: 1022:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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as a feudal duty. The word first appeared in the reign of
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in 1189, the ostensible object being preparation for the
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on that basis, but tallage was brought to England by the
402: 1005:"The Tallage of 6 Edward II., and the Bristol Rebellion" 447:, which was an occasional payment exacted by king and 705:
was the technical term for rendering accounts in the
980:. Jewish Historical Society of England: 189–207. 645:and his heirs without the will and assent of the 1280: 1170: 597:Text of the A Statute Concerning Tallage (1297) 720: 396: 1156: 366: 1116:"Tallage-at-will in later medieval England" 1085: 1027: 947: 937: 935: 933: 931: 929: 909: 816:. It was not abolished in France until the 695: 634: 620: 516: 442: 1163: 1149: 1028:Baynes, T. S.; Smith, W. R., eds. (1888). 910:Baynes, T. S.; Smith, W. R., eds. (1888). 373: 359: 738:. c. 82) and the office of teller by the 1057: 926: 876: 872: 870: 868: 1281: 1110: 1002: 971: 709:, the accounts being kept by means of 38:Harold Sacramentum Fecit Willelmo Duci 1144: 905: 903: 901: 899: 865: 673:, and other freemen in the kingdom. 749: 583:Confirmation of the Charters (1297) 518:Statutum de Tallagio non concedendo 487:A Statute Concerning Tallage (1297) 13: 1104: 896: 417:domains. In effect, tallage was a 14: 1320: 1089:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). 951:; et al., eds. (1901–1906). 732:Receipt of the Exchequer Act 1783 1099:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 1075: 1045: 961:. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. 941: 497: 29: 996: 684: 965: 629:in 1628, and by the judges in 565:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1969 294:Peerages in the United Kingdom 1: 1121:The English Historical Review 858: 740:Offices of Exchequer Act 1817 561:Statute Law Revision Act 1887 219:Feudal land tenure in England 1309:Taxation in medieval England 1172:Taxation in medieval England 7: 831: 590:Status: Current legislation 10: 1325: 823: 688: 622:De Tallagio non Concedendo 483:United Kingdom legislation 424: 1304:Medieval economic history 1218: 1178: 974:Jewish Historical Studies 807: 595: 588: 570: 556: 551: 541: 536: 524: 510: 496: 491: 16:Medieval English land tax 1096:The Jewish Encyclopedia 1068:Encyclopædia Britannica 1037:Encyclopædia Britannica 958:The Jewish Encyclopedia 919:Encyclopædia Britannica 889:Encyclopædia Britannica 721: 715:or notched sticks. The 613:(34 Edw. 1. Stat. 4 in 461:Taxation, etc. Act 1340 397: 1003:Fuller, E. A. (1895). 696: 682: 635: 621: 609:The famous statute of 517: 443: 1228:Exchequer of the Jews 1205:Taxatio Ecclesiastica 769:It was reported that 675: 616:The Statutes at Large 579:Charter of the Forest 504:Parliament of England 441:as a synonym for the 234:English feudal barony 637:Confirmatio Cartarum 129:Feudal fragmentation 789:, law-proceedings, 488: 64:Ecclesiastical fief 1294:Taxation in France 1134:10.1093/ehr/cez002 814:Hundred Years' War 601:legislation.gov.uk 575:Magna Carta (1297) 486: 284:Customary freehold 124:Feudal maintenance 1276: 1275: 1114:(February 2019). 818:French Revolution 758:", was levied at 719:(a corruption of 627:Petition of Right 607: 606: 552:Other legislation 492:Act of Parliament 383: 382: 159:Lord of the manor 134:Bastard feudalism 23:English feudalism 1316: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1142: 1141: 1137: 1100: 1079: 1078: 1072: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1041: 1033: 1019: 1009: 990: 989: 969: 963: 962: 945: 944: 939: 924: 923: 915: 907: 894: 893: 885: 874: 750:Tallage and Jews 726: 704: 640: 624: 520: 501: 500: 489: 485: 446: 400: 375: 368: 361: 314:Avera and inward 48: 33: 19: 18: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1238:Nomina Villarum 1214: 1174: 1169: 1107: 1105:Further reading 1087:Singer, Isidore 1076: 1061:, ed. (1911). " 1046: 1044: 1031:"Tallage"  1007: 999: 994: 993: 970: 966: 949:Singer, Isidore 942: 940: 927: 913:"Tallage"  908: 897: 883:"Tallage"  875: 866: 861: 834: 826: 810: 756:Saladin tallage 752: 693: 687: 681: 591: 506: 498: 484: 427: 379: 343: 298: 213: 143: 50: 49: 45:Bayeux Tapestry 42: 41: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1322: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1299:Property taxes 1296: 1291: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1179: 1176: 1175: 1168: 1167: 1160: 1153: 1145: 1139: 1138: 1128:(566): 25–58. 1106: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1073: 1059:Chisholm, Hugh 1042: 1020: 998: 995: 992: 991: 964: 925: 895: 880:, ed. (1911). 878:Chisholm, Hugh 863: 862: 860: 857: 856: 855: 850: 845: 840: 833: 830: 825: 822: 809: 806: 751: 748: 689:Main article: 686: 683: 676: 631:John Hampden's 605: 604: 593: 592: 589: 586: 585: 572: 568: 567: 558: 554: 553: 549: 548: 545: 539: 538: 534: 533: 528: 522: 521: 514: 508: 507: 502: 494: 493: 482: 444:auxilium burgi 426: 423: 381: 380: 378: 377: 370: 363: 355: 352: 351: 345: 344: 342: 341: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 310: 307: 306: 300: 299: 297: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 249:Knight-service 246: 241: 236: 231: 225: 222: 221: 215: 214: 212: 211: 206: 201: 196: 191: 186: 181: 176: 166: 164:Manorial court 161: 155: 152: 151: 145: 144: 142: 141: 136: 131: 126: 121: 116: 111: 106: 101: 99:Subinfeudation 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 74:Allodial title 71: 66: 61: 55: 52: 51: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1321: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1289:Feudal duties 1287: 1286: 1284: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1253:Saladin tithe 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1094: 1066: 1035: 1015: 1011: 997:Bibliography 977: 973: 967: 956: 917: 887: 827: 811: 803: 785:, marriage, 768: 753: 729: 710: 694: 685:Tally sticks 677: 653:, and other 614: 608: 543:Royal assent 480: 469: 428: 389: 385: 384: 338: 334:Scot and lot 244:Knight's fee 239:Feudal baron 36: 1223:Benevolence 1190:Boldon Book 799:amercements 691:Tally stick 647:archbishops 453:Magna Carta 229:Land tenure 209:Free tenant 169:Manor house 149:Manorialism 1283:Categories 1018:: 171–278. 859:References 746:. c. 84). 571:Relates to 557:Amended by 512:Long title 476:poll taxes 465:Edward III 457:Parliament 392:(from the 329:Feudal aid 69:Crown land 1091:"Tallage" 953:"Tallage" 775:Henry III 760:Guildford 744:57 Geo. 3 736:23 Geo. 3 707:Exchequer 698:Tallagium 671:burgesses 611:25 Edw. 1 531:25 Edw. 1 349:Feudalism 279:Gavelkind 264:Serjeanty 89:Feoffment 1184:Carucage 986:29779959 848:Leibzoll 838:Danegeld 832:See also 795:licenses 783:wardship 779:Edward I 723:talliers 655:prelates 526:Citation 463:) under 439:Henry II 431:Danegeld 419:land tax 411:boroughs 390:talliage 274:Freehold 269:Copyhold 254:Baronage 189:Overlord 119:Affinity 94:Seignory 79:Appanage 1263:Scutage 1248:Pontage 1210:Thelony 1200:Tallage 1084::  1063:Tallage 1056::  1026::  824:Germany 717:tellers 712:tallies 667:knights 651:bishops 472:scutage 435:Normans 425:England 398:tailler 386:Tallage 339:Tallage 324:Scutage 259:Peerage 204:Serfdom 199:Peasant 179:Demesne 104:Feoffee 1243:Pavage 1233:Muragh 1050:  984:  946:  853:Taille 843:Dazdie 808:France 701:facere 663:barons 657:, the 449:barons 413:, and 407:cities 394:French 319:Socage 139:Livery 114:Homage 109:Fealty 84:Vassal 1008:(PDF) 982:JSTOR 791:debts 787:fines 659:earls 537:Dates 470:Like 415:royal 184:Glebe 771:John 643:king 547:1297 194:Lord 173:List 59:Fief 1130:doi 1126:134 1065:". 619:), 403:tax 388:or 1285:: 1124:. 1118:. 1093:. 1034:. 1016:19 1014:. 1010:. 978:34 976:. 955:. 928:^ 916:. 898:^ 886:. 867:^ 820:. 797:, 793:, 766:. 669:, 665:, 661:, 649:, 581:, 577:, 563:, 421:. 409:, 1164:e 1157:t 1150:v 1136:. 1132:: 988:. 742:( 734:( 603:. 374:e 367:t 360:v 175:) 171:( 47:) 43:(

Index

English feudalism

Harold Sacramentum Fecit Willelmo Duci
Bayeux Tapestry
Fief
Ecclesiastical fief
Crown land
Allodial title
Appanage
Vassal
Feoffment
Seignory
Subinfeudation
Feoffee
Fealty
Homage
Affinity
Feudal maintenance
Feudal fragmentation
Bastard feudalism
Livery
Manorialism
Lord of the manor
Manorial court
Manor house
List
Demesne
Glebe
Overlord
Lord

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