57:
22:
548:, conceived an alternative to the cumbersome and unsanitary talk box in mid-2014, imagining a neck-worn electronic system that would be easier to use. Bosko showed the ElectroSpit prototype in 2016, and launched a Kickstarter campaign in June 2018. The device sends sound into the mouth by way of electromagnetic transducers placed against the throat, allowing the user to shape the sounds of a synthesizer, guitar or any other electronic source. Bosko released the ElectroSpit product in 2019, showing it at the
2540:
1802:
314:
The Kustom
Electronics device "The Bag" was the first mass market talk box and was housed in a decorative bag slung over the shoulder like a wine bottle. It used a 30-watt driver and was released to the mass music market in early 1969, two years before Bob Heil's talk box became widely available. The
96:
and a connection to a normal instrument speaker. A foot-operated switch on the box directs the sound either to the talk box speaker or to the normal speaker. The switch is usually a push-on/push-off type. The other end of the tube is taped to the side of a microphone, extending enough to direct the
52:
by shaping the frequency content of the sound and to apply speech sounds (in the same way as singing) onto the sounds of the instrument. Typically, a talk box directs sound from the instrument into the musician's mouth by means of a plastic tube adjacent to a vocal microphone. The musician controls
112:
The performer can vary the shape of the mouth and position of the tongue, changing the sound of the instrument being reproduced by the talk box speaker. The performer can mouth words, with the resulting effect sounding as though the instrument is speaking. This "shaped" sound exits the performer's
100:
When activated, the sound from the amplifier is reproduced by the speaker in the talk box and directed through the tube into the performer's mouth. The shape of the mouth filters the sound, with the modified sound being picked up by the microphone. The shape of the mouth changes the
116:
The sound can be that of any musical instrument, but the effect is most commonly associated with the guitar. The rich harmonics of an electric guitar are shaped by the mouth, producing a sound very similar to voice, effectively allowing the guitar to appear to "speak".
80:
that sits on the floor and contains a speaker attached with an airtight connection to a plastic tube; however, it can come in other forms, including homemade, usually crude, versions, and higher quality custom-made versions. The speaker is generally in the form of a
379:
was an obvious candidate for both the talk box and the vocoder, experimenting with merging voice and instrument into a single unified sound. The effect was employed during the lengthy guitar solo sections of "Raving and
Drooling" and "You've Got to Be Crazy" on the
418:
tour. Heil and Walsh, both avid ham radio operators (K9EID and WB6ACU, respectively), along with Walsh's guitar tech "Krinkle", combined a 250-watt JBL driver and suitable hi-pass filter which was used for Walsh's single
285:. Drake's device consisted of an 8-inch paper cone speaker driver attached to a funnel from which a clear tube brought the sound to the performer's mouth. It was only loud enough to be useful in the recording studio.
475:
in the later 1960s. Frampton acquired one as a
Christmas present from Bob Heil in 1974. It was a hand-built talk box in a fiberglass box using a 100-watt high-powered driver. This was the Heil talk box used for the
132:
by the singer themselves. On the other hand, vocoders process both the carrier and the modulator signal integrally, producing the output as a separate electric signal. They are also more common in different
315:
Bag is claimed to have been designed by Doug Forbes, who states that exactly the same concept (speaker attached to a plastic tube and inserted into the mouth) had previously been patented as an artificial
195:
attached to the performer's throat to produce sounds that the mouth shapes. The
Sonovox was marketed and promoted by the Wright-Sonovox company, an affiliate of the Free & Peters advertising agency.
439:, claimed to have invented a version of the talk box during a Who tour of the US in 1976. "I built a speaker in a small box, attached a tube and put the tube in my mouth, allowing me to speak music."
168:
wired in such a way as to modulate his electric steel guitar sound. The mic, originally developed for military pilot communications, was placed on the throat of Rey's wife Luise King (one of
1091:
172:), who stood behind a curtain and mouthed the words, along with the guitar lines. The novel-sounding combination was called "Singing Guitar", and employed on stage and in the movie
137:: a talk box is often found in rock music due to its typical pairing with a guitar, whereas vocoders are almost always paired with synthesizers, and as such, are ubiquitous in
1238:
471:, he heard Drake using it with a pedal steel guitar. Frampton said in the same interview that the sound it produced reminded him of an audio effect he loved listening to on
179:
Rey also created a somewhat similar-sounding "talking" effect by manipulating the tone controls of his Fender electric guitar, but the vocal effect was less pronounced.
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tour and album. He then promptly locked himself away in a practice space for two weeks, and came out with some mastery of it. The success of the albums
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the modification of the instrument's sound by changing the shape of the mouth, "vocalizing" the instrument's output into a microphone.
1873:
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124:
are often conflated by listeners. However, they have radically different mechanisms for achieving the effect. Talk boxes send the
1492:
1266:
423:". Walsh gives credit to Bill West, an electrical engineer, Nashville steel guitarist and first husband of country-music legend
1112:
230:, in June 1940. The Sonovox was used to produce the "voice" of the anthropomorphic train Casey Jr. in the 1941 animated films
2519:
493:
410:. The device was the first that could be reliable when used on high-level rock stages. His first Heil talk box was built for
808:
1046:
976:
2569:
273:, in what came to be called his "talking steel guitar". The following year Gallant released three albums with the box,
2068:
1623:
1070:
1134:
1883:
232:
2053:
1280:
640:
1831:
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191:, invented by Gilbert Wright in 1939. Instead of a throat microphone modulating a guitar signal, it used small
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827:
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2175:
2099:
1937:
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446:, which built the Heil talk box to the exact standards that Heil designed in 1973. (Now out of production)
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1868:
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764:
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443:
394:
338:
242:, and was also used for the "talking piano" in a children's record issued on Capitol Records entitled
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1967:
1906:
1824:
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1516:
1507:
1361:
1239:"Reinventing Instruments, Winning a Grammy, and Beating the Odds: Artiphon and ElectroSpit Creators…"
420:
917:
903:
499:
Frampton also now sells his own line of custom-designed "Framptone" products, including a talk box.
325:
gave the talk box its first national television prominence, performing a medley of The
Carpenters' "
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2544:
2514:
1806:
1214:"40 Years of '461 Ocean Boulevard': Music Times Looks Back and Ranks Eric Clapton's Classic Record"
294:
204:
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1932:
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244:
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features Eric
Clapton using a talk box during his outgoing solo on the song "Mainline Florida".
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765:"Watch Lucille Ball demo a 1939 ancestor of the "talk box" famously used by Peter Frampton"
463:
93:
1004:"A Conversation with Bob Heil—the Master of Game-Changing Microphone Technology – The HUB"
8:
2015:
1457:
1322:
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635:
526:
348:
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691:
Message: 347458. Bob Heil responds about the origin of the Talk Box. Posted June 6, 2008
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1995:
1901:
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82:
49:
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Another early voice effect using the same principle of the throat as a filter was the
105:
content of the sound in the same way it affects the harmonic content generated by the
2253:
2137:
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1975:
1415:
1405:
457:, Frampton says he first heard the talk box in 1970 while sitting in on sessions for
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1985:
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made extensive use of the talk box in his music. In an interview for the 1999 DVD
21:
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Effects unit that allows musicians to modify the sound of a musical instrument
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mouth, and when it enters a microphone, an instrument/voice hybrid is heard.
77:
427:, for inventing the talk box for him in a 2006 interview with Howard Stern.
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1990:
1912:
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1400:
1021:
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357:
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216:
45:
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877:
524:. Also from 1977, Johnnie "Guitar" Watson used a talk box. The 1974 album
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2504:
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2316:
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2089:
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1142:
936:"Beck, Bogert, & Appice - Superstition - Santa Monica May '73 stereo"
789:
580:
running an effects program was used to create the voice of the character
565:
424:
334:
192:
134:
106:
1113:"Peter Frampton & Bob Heil Reunite, Talk Past, Present & Future"
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The first use in music was a score by Ernst Toch in the
Paramount film
161:
155:
129:
64:
92:
The box has connectors for the connection to the speaker output of an
2119:
2038:
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411:
344:
687:
ProSoundWeb. Forum: Recording
Engineering & Production. Thread:
309:
2311:
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2218:
2005:
1816:
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1353:
795:
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369:
in 1974 in which he also explains its use to the host of the show.
102:
1332:
1302:"You'll Never Guess the Actor Behind Star Wars Droid BB-8's Voice"
337:
show in 1972. The performance was later sampled on Frank Ocean's "
2407:
2152:
1537:
960:
940:
604:
553:
539:
121:
67:
with a talk box, the tube being attached to the microphone (2022)
977:"Rare Video – Jeff Beck Plays His '54 Oxblood Les Paul With Upp"
496:", made Frampton's music somewhat synonymous with the talk box.
219:
made one of her earliest film appearances during the 1930s in a
316:
212:
200:
60:
2473:
2443:
1787:
1099:
918:"AT&T Labs Fosters Innovative Technology – AT&T Labs"
288:
Another prominent use of the talking steel guitar appears in
238:
753:
Letter from
Gilbert Wright to Melville Clark, 28 April 1940.
176:, as a "novelty" attraction, but was not developed further.
2243:
682:
680:
581:
577:
467:. While he sat next to Pete Drake in the album sessions at
208:
664:"Talking Synths: Using Vocoders and Talkboxes in your DAW"
2010:
362:
677:
2352:
1689:
1157:"Steely Dan Interview – Against All Odds | Guitar.com"
828:"ALBUM: The Ventures, 'The Ventures' Christmas Album'"
510:
recorded the talk box effect atop an already-recorded
552:. Early users of the ElectroSpit include P-Thugg of
1281:"This Kickstarter Completely Reinvents the Talkbox"
1088:"I'm In You: Peter Frampton Still Feels Like We Do"
199:The Sonovox was used in many radio station IDs and
97:reproduced sound in or near the performer's mouth.
1267:"ElectroSpit ESX-1 Tubeless Talkbox at NAMM 2019"
406:The first high-powered talk box was developed by
351:" at a Santa Monica concert. He also used it on "
2556:
956:"Beck, Bogart & Appice - Superstition -1973"
302:spoke through a talk box, distorting the phrase
298:, released in 1965. In the song "Silver Bells",
1253:"ElectroSpit takes the tube out of the talkbox"
442:In 1988, Heil sold the manufacturing rights to
89:with the horn replaced by the tube connection.
48:that allows musicians to modify the sound of a
703:"Means and method for producing sound effects"
1832:
1369:
545:Sir Lucious Left Foot: The Son of Chico Dusty
401:
825:
2459:Professional Lighting and Sound Association
809:"The Ventures A Go-Go in the New Millenium"
347:used a Kustom Bag talk box in May 1973 on "
2049:Comparison of analog and digital recording
1839:
1825:
1376:
1362:
128:into the singer's mouth, where it is then
1783:Music technology (electronic and digital)
762:
661:
361:, and was seen using it for the song on
55:
20:
628:
538:Producer Bosko, who played talk box on
310:Kustom Electronics talk box ("The Bag")
251:
2557:
1323:National Talkbox Association's Website
1048:"Peter Frampton: More Alive Than Ever"
333:", both via a Kustom Bag, live on the
164:, amateur radio operator W6UK, used a
120:The effect produced by talk boxes and
2520:New Interfaces for Musical Expression
1820:
1357:
1846:
1383:
1338:The Effects Database Forum – The Bag
1211:
974:
826:O'Rourke, Sally (22 December 2016).
763:Pescovitz, David (8 February 2019).
488:, and particularly the hit singles "
269:, used a talk box on his 1964 album
571:
275:Pete Drake & His Talking Guitar
13:
1299:
715:
265:, a Nashville-based player of the
14:
2601:
2069:Reel-to-reel audio tape recording
1624:Recording studio as an instrument
1316:
1067:"Pete Drake: everyone's favorite"
1001:
734:
384:, which would eventually become "
279:Talking Steel and Singing Strings
149:
85:, the sound-generating part of a
2538:
1800:
806:
2054:Experimental musical instrument
1293:
1273:
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1205:
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1039:
1014:
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968:
948:
928:
910:
888:
870:
845:
819:
800:
629:Fortner, Stephen (1 May 2011).
1008:The HUB from Musician's Friend
811:. Pandomag.com. Archived from
782:
756:
747:
728:
718:"Wendy Carlos Vocoder Q&A"
709:
695:
662:Jamieson, Ali (3 March 2015).
655:
622:
533:
327:(They Long To Be) Close To You
1:
2239:Electronic musical instrument
1212:Book, Ryan (17 August 2014).
1045:Lux, Joanna. and David Dayen
689:JUNE is "Ask Bob Heil" Month!
615:
2545:Record production portal
2434:Institute of Broadcast Sound
1807:Record production portal
853:"Kustom Electronics The Bag"
587:Star Wars: The Force Awakens
433:, in his 2012 autobiography
7:
2454:Musical Electronics Library
1778:Music technology (electric)
1115:. ProSoundWeb. 24 July 2009
983:. Gibson Guitar Corporation
882:dougforbes1.googlepages.com
631:"How It Works: TALKBOX 101"
593:
576:A talk box connected to an
223:demonstrating the Sonovox.
71:
10:
2606:
2201:Sound reinforcement system
2110:Sound reinforcement system
444:Dunlop Manufacturing, Inc.
402:Heil high-powered talk box
255:
182:
153:
144:
2570:Digital signal processing
2534:
2482:
2424:Audio Engineering Society
2416:
2340:
2322:Software effect processor
2302:Digital audio workstation
2287:
2209:
2151:
2143:Digital signal processing
2128:
2082:
2024:
1966:
1907:Digital audio workstation
1882:
1854:
1796:
1745:
1652:
1591:
1481:
1391:
1102:– Monday, 25 October 2004
1094:22 September 2007 at the
1073:27 September 2007 at the
76:A talk box is usually an
2515:Professional audio store
2417:People and organizations
2403:Sound recording engineer
1135:"Framptone product page"
1055:– Thursday, 13 June 2002
1022:"HEIL TALK BOX - Dunlop"
449:The classic rock artist
367:Five Faces of the Guitar
355:" from his 1975 release
205:JAM Creative Productions
166:carbon throat microphone
1933:Microphone preamplifier
1187:"Johnny Guitar WatsonP"
329:" and The Jackson 5's "
1874:Electronic and digital
1344:VULFPECK /// Poinciana
1328:GF Works Talkbox Index
737:"Machine Made Voices!"
490:Do You Feel Like We Do
211:advertising agency of
68:
29:
1695:Ghostwriters in music
788:REVIEW: Adams, Greg.
486:Frampton Comes Alive!
331:Never Can Say Goodbye
59:
24:
2332:Software synthesizer
2297:Digital audio editor
2083:Playback transducers
1943:Multitrack recording
906:on 3 September 2007.
478:Frampton Comes Alive
464:All Things Must Pass
283:Talking Steel Guitar
252:Talking steel guitar
245:Sparky's Magic Piano
236:and, most famously,
233:The Reluctant Dragon
94:instrument amplifier
2590:Tone, EQ and filter
643:on 24 November 2016
527:461 Ocean Boulevard
365:television program
2383:Re-recording mixer
2186:Keyboard amplifier
1902:Binaural recording
1609:Hip hop production
1269:. 9 February 2019.
1191:Movingtheriver.com
944:. 2 December 2011.
815:on 24 August 2011.
469:Abbey Road Studios
421:Rocky Mountain Way
267:pedal steel guitar
228:The Ghost Breakers
83:compression driver
69:
50:musical instrument
30:
2552:
2551:
2358:Guitar technician
2254:Music workstation
2138:Digital recording
2115:Speaker enclosure
2034:8-track cartridge
1976:Phonograph record
1814:
1813:
1416:Critical distance
1193:. 10 January 2016
975:McCulley, Jerry.
2597:
2543:
2542:
2541:
2429:Goji Electronics
2368:Monitor engineer
2327:Software sampler
2234:Electronic drums
2211:Electronic music
2181:Guitar amplifier
2026:Analog recording
1986:Compact cassette
1948:Music production
1856:Music technology
1848:Music technology
1841:
1834:
1827:
1818:
1817:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1720:Session musician
1385:Music production
1378:
1371:
1364:
1355:
1354:
1345:
1310:
1309:
1297:
1291:
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1277:
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1243:
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1226:
1224:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1163:. Archived from
1153:
1147:
1146:
1145:on 13 July 2006.
1141:. Archived from
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1109:
1103:
1083:
1077:
1064:Green, Douglas.
1062:
1056:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1018:
1012:
1011:
999:
993:
992:
990:
988:
972:
966:
965:
952:
946:
945:
932:
926:
925:
914:
908:
907:
902:. Archived from
892:
886:
885:
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
857:Effects Database
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
823:
817:
816:
804:
798:
786:
780:
779:
777:
775:
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754:
751:
745:
744:
741:britishpathe.com
735:Pathé, British.
732:
726:
725:
713:
707:
706:
699:
693:
684:
675:
674:
672:
670:
659:
653:
652:
650:
648:
639:. Archived from
626:
572:Non-musical uses
518:", on the album
473:Radio Luxembourg
170:The King Sisters
139:electronic music
87:horn loudspeaker
2605:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2585:Sound recording
2555:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2539:
2537:
2530:
2478:
2412:
2378:Record producer
2363:Mixing engineer
2336:
2283:
2249:MIDI controller
2224:Circuit bending
2205:
2147:
2124:
2100:Monitor speaker
2078:
2020:
1968:Recording media
1962:
1953:Music sequencer
1938:Monitor speaker
1884:Sound recording
1878:
1850:
1845:
1815:
1810:
1801:
1799:
1792:
1741:
1710:Record producer
1663:
1659:
1648:
1602:
1598:
1587:
1528:Double tracking
1484:
1477:
1468:Sound recording
1406:Audio mastering
1387:
1382:
1343:
1333:The Talkbox FAQ
1319:
1314:
1313:
1300:Berman, Eliza.
1298:
1294:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1255:. 19 June 2018.
1251:
1250:
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1232:
1222:
1220:
1210:
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1196:
1194:
1185:
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1168:
1167:on 2 March 2017
1155:
1154:
1150:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1118:
1116:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1096:Wayback Machine
1084:
1080:
1075:Wayback Machine
1063:
1059:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1020:
1019:
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1000:
996:
986:
984:
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969:
964:. 24 June 2014.
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846:
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832:REBEAT Magazine
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820:
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787:
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761:
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752:
748:
733:
729:
722:wendycarlos.com
714:
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700:
696:
685:
678:
668:
666:
660:
656:
646:
644:
627:
623:
618:
596:
574:
560:who works with
536:
516:Haitian Divorce
494:Show Me the Way
459:George Harrison
455:Live in Detroit
404:
312:
295:Christmas Album
260:
254:
185:
158:
152:
147:
109:when speaking.
74:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2593:
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2582:
2580:Music hardware
2577:
2572:
2567:
2565:2010s in music
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2483:Related topics
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2439:Lejaren Hiller
2436:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2398:Sound operator
2395:
2393:Sound follower
2390:
2388:Sound designer
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2350:
2348:Audio engineer
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2207:
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2198:
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2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2166:Bass amplifier
2163:
2161:Mixing console
2157:
2155:
2149:
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2140:
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1897:Mixing console
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1717:
1715:Rhythm section
1712:
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1682:
1677:
1675:Audio engineer
1672:
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1657:
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1621:
1619:Overproduction
1616:
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1596:
1592:
1589:
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1580:
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1555:
1550:
1548:Exciter effect
1545:
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1495:
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1318:
1317:External links
1315:
1312:
1311:
1292:
1289:. 5 June 2018.
1272:
1258:
1244:
1241:. 23 May 2019.
1230:
1204:
1178:
1161:www.guitar.com
1148:
1126:
1104:
1078:
1057:
1038:
1013:
1002:Paule, Marty.
994:
967:
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595:
592:
573:
570:
562:Kendrick Lamar
558:Terrace Martin
542:'s 2010 album
535:
532:
521:The Royal Scam
451:Peter Frampton
431:Pete Townshend
403:
400:
311:
308:
253:
250:
221:Pathé Newsreel
184:
181:
151:
150:Singing guitar
148:
146:
143:
126:carrier signal
73:
70:
36:(also spelled
26:Peter Frampton
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2602:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2575:Effects units
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2547:
2546:
2533:
2527:
2526:Vehicle audio
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
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2503:
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2498:
2496:
2495:High fidelity
2493:
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2133:
2131:
2130:Digital audio
2127:
2121:
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2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
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2081:
2075:
2074:Tape recorder
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:Cassette deck
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:Magnetic tape
1979:
1977:
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1965:
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1958:Outboard gear
1956:
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1892:Audio channel
1890:
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1759:
1758:Interpolation
1756:
1754:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1725:Backup singer
1723:
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1639:Wall of Sound
1637:
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1584:
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1561:
1559:
1558:Octave effect
1556:
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1546:
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1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1524:
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1518:
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1506:
1504:
1503:Chorus effect
1501:
1499:
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1480:
1474:
1471:
1469:
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1444:
1441:
1437:
1436:Wah-wah pedal
1434:
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957:
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943:
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937:
931:
923:
919:
913:
905:
901:
897:
896:"Doug Forbes"
891:
883:
879:
878:"Doug Forbes"
873:
858:
854:
848:
833:
829:
822:
814:
810:
807:Stav, Steve.
803:
797:
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766:
759:
750:
742:
738:
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723:
719:
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665:
658:
642:
638:
637:
632:
625:
621:
611:
610:Wah-wah pedal
608:
606:
603:
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598:
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583:
579:
569:
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563:
559:
555:
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547:
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541:
531:
529:
528:
523:
522:
517:
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508:Walter Becker
505:
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373:David Gilmour
370:
368:
364:
360:
359:
354:
353:She's a Woman
350:
346:
342:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:Stevie Wonder
320:
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79:
78:effects pedal
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
27:
23:
19:
2536:
2269:Sound module
2229:Drum machine
2171:Effects unit
2064:Player piano
1991:Compact disc
1913:Effects unit
1798:
1763:Loudness war
1730:Ghost singer
1705:Orchestrator
1700:Horn section
1583:Reverse echo
1543:Equalization
1513:Delay effect
1463:Punch in/out
1458:Ping-ponging
1430:
1426:Effects unit
1421:Effects loop
1411:Audio mixing
1401:Audio filter
1305:
1295:
1284:
1275:
1261:
1247:
1233:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:
1207:
1195:. Retrieved
1190:
1181:
1171:19 September
1169:. Retrieved
1165:the original
1160:
1151:
1143:the original
1139:frampton.com
1138:
1129:
1117:. Retrieved
1107:
1087:
1085:Baron, Josh.
1081:
1066:
1060:
1047:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:
1016:
1007:
997:
985:. Retrieved
980:
970:
959:
950:
939:
930:
922:corp.att.com
921:
912:
904:the original
899:
890:
881:
872:
860:. Retrieved
856:
847:
835:. Retrieved
831:
821:
813:the original
802:
790:
784:
772:. Retrieved
768:
758:
749:
740:
730:
721:
711:
697:
688:
667:. Retrieved
657:
645:. Retrieved
641:the original
634:
624:
585:
575:
543:
537:
525:
519:
501:
498:
485:
481:
477:
462:
454:
448:
441:
434:
429:
405:
393:
371:
366:
358:Blow by Blow
356:
349:Superstition
343:
339:Close To You
321:
313:
304:silver bells
303:
293:
290:The Ventures
287:
282:
278:
274:
270:
261:
243:
237:
231:
227:
225:
217:Lucille Ball
203:produced by
198:
188:
186:
178:
173:
159:
119:
115:
111:
99:
91:
75:
46:effects unit
41:
37:
33:
31:
18:
2510:Music store
2505:Home cinema
2464:Robert Moog
2449:Max Mathews
2373:Piano tuner
2341:Professions
2317:Scorewriter
2274:Synthesizer
2090:Loudspeaker
1753:Click track
1737:Vocal coach
1680:Backup band
1660:professions
1634:Turntablism
1508:Compression
1493:Pitch shift
1453:Overdubbing
1393:Engineering
1218:Music Times
1197:17 December
862:30 November
669:24 November
647:24 November
566:Teddy Riley
534:ElectroSpit
425:Dottie West
335:David Frost
193:transducers
174:Jam Session
107:vocal folds
28:'s talk box
2559:Categories
2500:Home audio
2490:Audiophile
2307:GarageBand
2153:Live music
2095:Headphones
2059:Phonograph
1928:Microphone
1923:Headphones
1869:Electrical
1864:Mechanical
1685:Bandleader
1644:Xenochrony
1599:aesthetics
1563:Noise gate
1523:Distortion
1485:processing
1448:Microphone
1119:21 January
981:Gibson.com
900:mocheez.fr
774:18 January
769:BoingBoing
616:References
512:Dean Parks
506:guitarist
504:Steely Dan
377:Pink Floyd
300:Red Rhodes
263:Pete Drake
258:Pete Drake
256:See also:
162:Alvino Rey
156:Alvino Rey
154:See also:
65:Brian Bell
63:guitarist
2264:Sequencer
2191:PA system
2120:Subwoofer
2105:PA system
2039:Amplifier
2001:Hard disk
1918:Equalizer
1595:Practices
1498:Auto-Tune
1473:Tape loop
1443:Diffusion
1286:Pitchfork
1031:18 August
837:4 January
600:Auto-Tune
550:NAMM Show
514:solo in "
502:In 1976,
416:Barnstorm
412:Joe Walsh
392:" on the
382:1974 tour
345:Jeff Beck
215:, Texas.
160:In 1939,
130:modulated
2312:ProTools
2289:Software
2279:Theremin
2219:Chiptune
2176:Foldback
2006:MiniDisc
1670:Arranger
1629:Sampling
1553:Flanging
1431:Talk box
1092:Archived
1071:Archived
1053:G4 Media
796:Allmusic
716:Twomey.
636:Keyboard
594:See also
482:Frampton
436:Who I Am
408:Bob Heil
207:and the
122:vocoders
103:harmonic
72:Overview
44:) is an
42:talk-box
34:talk box
2408:Tape op
2259:Sampler
1573:Pumping
1538:Ducking
1483:Signal
1349:YouTube
1223:6 April
961:YouTube
941:YouTube
791:Forever
605:Vocoder
554:Chromeo
540:Big Boi
492:" and "
398:album.
395:Animals
388:" and "
271:Forever
201:jingles
189:Sonovox
183:Sonovox
145:History
38:talkbox
2522:(NIME)
2196:Reverb
1773:Medley
1768:Mashup
1578:Reverb
1568:Phaser
1026:Dunlop
564:, and
317:larynx
281:, and
213:Dallas
135:genres
61:Weezer
2474:STEIM
2469:SMPTE
2444:IRCAM
1909:(DAW)
1788:Remix
1746:Other
1656:Roles
1614:Lo-fi
1517:STEED
1100:Relix
987:2 May
386:Sheep
239:Dumbo
2244:MIDI
2016:Opus
1306:Time
1225:2021
1199:2019
1173:2016
1121:2011
1033:2024
989:2014
864:2018
839:2019
776:2021
671:2016
649:2016
582:BB-8
578:iPad
484:and
390:Dogs
209:PAMS
40:and
2011:MP3
1996:DAT
1532:ADT
1347:on
584:in
461:'s
414:'s
375:of
363:BBC
341:".
2561::
2353:DJ
1690:DJ
1304:.
1283:.
1216:.
1189:.
1159:.
1137:.
1098:–
1051:–
1024:.
1006:.
979:.
958:.
938:.
920:.
898:.
880:.
855:.
830:.
794:@
767:.
739:.
720:.
679:^
633:.
590:.
568:.
556:,
319:.
306:.
292:'
277:,
248:.
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1530:(
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1123:.
1035:.
1010:.
991:.
924:.
884:.
866:.
841:.
778:.
743:.
724:.
705:.
673:.
651:.
419:"
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