1216:
1199:
1836:
1605:, who had a greater appreciation of favorable civil-military relations than his predecessors. Nevertheless, major problems confronted Hara: inflation, the need to adjust the Japanese economy to postwar circumstances, the influx of foreign ideas, and an emerging labor movement. Prewar solutions were applied by the cabinet to these postwar problems, and little was done to reform the government. Hara worked to ensure a Seiyūkai majority through time-tested methods, such as new election laws and electoral redistricting, and embarked on major government-funded public works programs.
1188:
1089:
1552:
5923:
7612:
1402:
150:
1891:, signed on February 6, 1922, established an international capital ship ratio for the United States, Britain, Japan, France, and Italy (5, 5, 3, 1.75, and 1.75, respectively) and limited the size and armaments of capital ships already built or under construction. In a move that gave the Japanese Imperial Navy greater freedom in the Pacific Ocean, Washington and London agreed not to build any new military bases between Singapore and Hawaii.
32:
267:
1609:
bolstered by labor unions and inspired by a variety of democratic, socialist, communist, anarchist, and other
Western schools of thought, mounted large but orderly public demonstrations in favor of universal male suffrage in 1919 and 1920. New elections brought still another Seiyūkai majority, but barely so. In the political milieu of the day, there was a proliferation of new parties, including socialist and communist parties.
7012:
1483:(named after Nishihara Kamezo, Tokyo's representative in Beijing) of 1917 and 1918, while aiding the Chinese government, put China still deeper into Japan's debt. Toward the end of the war, Japan increasingly filled orders for its European allies' needed war material, thus helping to diversify the country's industry, increase its exports, and transform Japan from a debtor to a creditor nation for the first time.
1871:, which produced a series of agreements that effected a new order in the Pacific region. Japan's economic problems made a naval buildup nearly impossible and, realizing the need to compete with the United States on an economic rather than a military basis, rapprochement became inevitable. Japan adopted a more neutral attitude toward the civil war in China, dropped efforts to expand its hegemony into
234:
2777:
1471:, Japan also sought joint ownership of a major mining and metallurgical complex in central China, prohibitions on China's ceding or leasing any coastal areas to a third power, and miscellaneous other political, economic and military controls, which, if achieved, would have reduced China to a Japanese protectorate. In the face of slow negotiations with the Chinese government, widespread
221:
1755:, which was founded in July 1922. The announced goals of the Japanese Communist Party in 1923 included the unification of the working class as well as farmers, recognition of the Soviet Union, and withdrawal of Japanese troops from Siberia, Sakhalin, China, Korea, and Taiwan. In the coming years, authorities tried to suppress the party, especially after the
1720:
was still reverberating throughout the world, the
Japanese government lifted the gold embargo at the old parity in January 1930. These two blows struck the Japanese economy simultaneously, and the country was plunged into a severe depression. There was a sense of rising discontent that was heightened
1898:
also signed on
February 6, 1922, by Belgium, China, the Netherlands, and Portugal, along with the original five powers, was to prevent a war in the Pacific. The signatories agreed to respect China's independence and integrity, not to interfere in Chinese attempts to establish a stable government, to
1899:
refrain from seeking special privileges in China or threatening the positions of other nations there, to support a policy of equal opportunity for commerce and industry of all nations in China, and to reexamine extraterritoriality and tariff autonomy. Japan also agreed to withdraw its troops from
1478:
Japan's hegemony in northern China and other parts of Asia was facilitated through other international agreements. One with Russia in 1916 helped further secure Japan's influence in
Manchuria and Inner Mongolia, and agreements with France, Britain, and the United States in 1917 recognized Japan's
1608:
The public grew disillusioned with the growing national debt and the new election laws, which retained the old minimum tax qualifications for voters. Calls were raised for universal suffrage and the dismantling of the old political party network. Students, university professors, and journalists,
1612:
In the midst of this political ferment, Hara was assassinated by a disenchanted railroad worker in 1921. Hara was followed by a succession of nonparty prime ministers and coalition cabinets. Fear of a broader electorate, left-wing power, and the growing social change engendered by the influx of
1715:
Despite the political realignments and hope for more orderly government, domestic economic crises plagued whichever party held power. Fiscal austerity programs and appeals for public support of such conservative government policies as the Peace
Preservation Law—including reminders of the moral
1774:
in 1925 benefited communist candidates, even though the Japan
Communist Party itself was banned. A new Peace Preservation Law in 1928, however, further impeded communist efforts by banning the parties they had infiltrated. The police apparatus of the day was ubiquitous and quite thorough in
1284:
in 1868 had seen not only the fulfillment of many domestic and foreign economic and political objectives—without Japan suffering the colonial fate of other Asian nations—but also a new intellectual ferment, in a time when there was worldwide interest in communism and socialism and an urban
1498:. To do so, Japan had to negotiate an agreement with China allowing the transit of Japanese troops through Chinese territory. Although the force was scaled back to avoid antagonizing the United States, more than 70,000 Japanese troops joined the much smaller units of the
1851:
and activities in China, combined with big domestic spending programs, had depleted Japan's wartime earnings. Only through more competitive business practices, supported by further economic development and industrial modernization, all accommodated by the growth of the
1595:, a protégé of Saionji and a major influence in the prewar Seiyūkai cabinets, had become the first commoner to serve as prime minister. He took advantage of long-standing relationships he had throughout the government, won the support of the surviving
1860:, could Japan hope to become dominant in Asia. The United States, long a source of many imported goods and loans needed for development, was seen as becoming a major impediment to this goal because of its policies of containing Japanese imperialism.
1915:
was not rooted deeply enough to withstand the economic and political pressures of the 1930s, during which military leaders became increasingly influential. These shifts in power were made possible by the ambiguity and imprecision of the
1775:
attempting to control the socialist movement. By 1926, the Japan
Communist Party had been forced underground, by the summer of 1929 the party leadership had been virtually destroyed, and by 1933 the party had largely disintegrated.
1301:, and nonviolent protests were ideals of the early leftist movement. Government suppression of leftist activities, however, led to more radical leftist action and even more suppression, resulting in the dissolution of the
1567:
as one of the great military and industrial powers of the world and received official recognition as one of the "Big Five" nations of the new international order. Tokyo was granted a permanent seat on the
Council of the
1580:. Japan was also involved in the post-war Allied intervention in Russia and was the last Allied power to withdraw (doing so in 1925). Despite its small role in World War I and the Western powers' rejection of its
1846:
Emerging
Chinese nationalism, the victory of the communists in Russia, and the growing presence of the United States in East Asia all worked against Japan's postwar foreign policy interests. The four-year
1882:
on
Insular Possessions signed on December 13, 1921, Japan, the United States, Britain, and France agreed to recognize the status quo in the Pacific, and Japan and Britain agreed to formally terminate the
1424:, to expand its influence in Asia and its territorial holdings in the north equatorial Pacific. Japan declared war on Germany on August 23, 1914, and quickly occupied German-leased territories in China's
1252:
The end of the Meiji period was marked by huge government, domestic, and overseas investments and defense programs, nearly exhausted credit, and a lack of foreign reserves to pay debts. The influence of
1090:
1731:
in 1930. Though Hamaguchi survived the attack and tried to continue in office despite the severity of his wounds, he was forced to resign the following year and died not long afterwards.
6932:
2613:
1587:
The two-party political system that had been developing in Japan since the turn of the century came of age after World War I, gave rise to the nickname for the period, "
6210:
6128:
1215:
1827:. After Japan's victories over China and Russia, the ultra-nationalists concentrated on domestic issues and perceived domestic threats such as socialism and communism.
6927:
2416:
6333:
1576:, a provision that led to anti-Japanese riots and a mass political movement throughout China. Similarly, Germany's former north Pacific islands were put under a
7870:
7000:
6363:
5870:
1823:. These groups became active in domestic and foreign politics, helped foment pro-war sentiments, and supported ultra-nationalist causes through the end of
6816:
1785:
and conservative militarism since the inception of the Meiji Restoration, contributing greatly to the pro-war politics of the 1870s. Disenchanted former
7845:
2389:
and had a long landing deck, but was designed and initially built as an ocean liner. The first purpose-designed aircraft carrier to be laid down was
6962:
5897:
1543:
erupted due to increasing price of rice. The large scale rioting and collapse of public order led to the end of Terauchi Masatake government.
6978:
7583:
6834:
2897:
1503:
1447:
With its Western allies heavily involved in the war in Europe, Japan sought further to consolidate its position in China by presenting the
6967:
6353:
6284:
480:
1764:
1051:
991:
7657:
6682:
6297:
6179:
5807:
754:
7905:
6993:
6080:
6070:
2750:
7179:
2114:
becomes prime minister (30 January). Emperor Taishō dies; He is succeeded by his eldest son, Crown Prince Hirohito (December 25).
2084:
becomes prime minister (January 7). Crown Prince Hirohito (the future Emperor Shōwa) marries Princess Nagako of Kuni (the future
1751:. The Comintern realized the importance of Japan in achieving successful revolution in East Asia and actively worked to form the
5875:
7850:
7783:
7740:
6880:
6854:
1277:
studied in the West, bringing back with them to Japan different insights on human life influenced by developments in the West.
96:
7900:
7855:
6824:
2708:
2552:
1001:
926:
2727:
1475:
and international condemnation forced Japan to withdraw the final group of demands and treaties were signed in May of 1915.
826:
68:
7840:
7836:
7831:
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6085:
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447:
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6149:
6139:
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1125:
604:
579:
75:
1767:
was a direct response to the perceived "dangerous thoughts" perpetrated by communist and socialist elements in Japan.
1698:
platform was committed to the parliamentary system, democratic politics, and world peace. Thereafter, until 1932, the
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5835:
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1979:
831:
115:
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obligation to make sacrifices for the emperor and the state—were attempted as solutions. While the impact of the
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82:
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were unable to find a solution. Public outrage over the military manipulation of the cabinet and the recall of
1044:
709:
629:
53:
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2070:
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49:
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when a radical student under the influence of Japanese Marxist thinkers tried to assassinate Prince Regent
1564:
1302:
1025:
1015:
959:
944:
901:
1911:
Overall, during the 1920s, Japan changed its direction toward a democratic system of government. However,
1179:
of Heaven.") The term could be roughly understood as meaning "great rectitude", or "great righteousness".
7940:
7860:
7755:
7720:
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7526:
7456:
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7441:
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4554:
2883:
1993:
1868:
1522:
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politics. Despite old guard opposition, the conservative forces formed a party of their own in 1913, the
859:
789:
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Aircraft Carriers: A History of Carrier Aviation and Its Influence on World Events, Volume I: 1909-1945
1835:
1584:
in the peace treaty, Japan emerged as a major actor in international politics at the close of the war.
1486:
Japan's power in Asia grew following the collapse of the Imperial Russian government in 1917 after the
996:
854:
609:
468:
7925:
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4998:
4811:
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20:
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in 1925, which forbade any change in the political structure or the abolition of private property.
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816:
734:
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2055:
1942:
1888:
1884:
1634:
in the world. Japan subsequently developed a fleet of aircraft carriers that was second to none.
1514:
1373:
936:
759:
589:
574:
42:
3638:
3450:
7915:
6404:
6368:
6344:
6241:
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5987:
2100:
1903:, relinquishing all but purely economic rights there, and to evacuate its troops from Siberia.
1614:
976:
744:
536:
185:
3916:
3768:
3232:
7788:
7725:
6428:
5890:
5368:
2128:
2007:
1964:
1875:, and joined the United States, Britain, and France in encouraging Chinese self-development.
1848:
1499:
1421:
1105:. The new emperor was a sickly man, which prompted the shift in political power from the old
594:
89:
5506:
4482:
1949:
1369:
6559:
6383:
6373:
5885:
2096:
2059:
1809:
1771:
719:
624:
485:
381:
288:
3124:
2111:
1789:
had established patriotic societies and intelligence-gathering organizations, such as the
8:
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6733:
6706:
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6642:
6637:
6622:
6499:
6323:
6002:
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1258:
1141:
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724:
689:
599:
6574:
1133:
6755:
6692:
6514:
6484:
6025:
2875:
2733:
2644:
2575:
Nakamura, T. (1997). "Depression, Recovery, and War, 1920–1945". In K. Yamamura (ed.).
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2036:
2018:
1975:
1917:
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1756:
1577:
1540:
1487:
1448:
1298:
931:
764:
619:
516:
511:
1956:
1920:, particularly regarding the position of the Emperor in relation to the constitution.
1678:
1518:
1377:
1360:
1332:
1320:
only a year after its founding and general failure of the socialist movement in 1906.
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6236:
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2029:
1986:
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1510:
1410:
1281:
1270:
1238:
1163:
1083:
981:
964:
911:
896:
584:
546:
424:
180:
5945:
4704:
1930:
1266:
1228:
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1102:
204:
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6657:
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5020:
3530:
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1744:
1728:
1631:
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1551:
1526:
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1328:
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1020:
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258:
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4116:
2694:
2584:
2542:
2527:
2451:
2427:
2390:
2377:
2124:
2123:
By coincidence, Taishō year numbering just happens to be the same as that of the
1621:
1480:
1429:
1254:
1203:
921:
729:
714:
704:
614:
402:
6579:
3312:
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2358:
2089:
1938:
1348:
1331:
tried to cut the military budget, the army minister resigned, bringing down the
1187:
300:
7700:
6907:
6801:
6627:
6617:
6474:
6438:
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4917:
4730:
2077:(September 1). Yamamoto becomes prime minister for a second term (September 2).
1525:
noted the recognition of Japan's interests in China and pledges of keeping an "
1468:
1384:
1294:
1235:. In his coronation address, the newly enthroned Emperor announced his reign's
1208:
986:
521:
452:
409:
6942:
6917:
4394:
4146:
3966:
3212:
3032:
2632:
1175:(Translated: "Great prevalence is achieved through rectitude, and this is the
7894:
6433:
6154:
6144:
5972:
5937:
3012:
2781:
2640:
2500:
2081:
1960:
1934:
1602:
1224:
1118:
779:
774:
4364:
4054:
3052:
2718:
2099:
was passed, all men above age 25 gained the right to vote (May 5). Besides,
1572:
and the peace treaty confirmed the transfer to Japan of Germany's rights in
7705:
7029:
6030:
5907:
5398:
3798:
3460:
2947:
2942:
2432:
2011:
1959:
becomes prime minister for a second term (April 16). Japan declares war on
1872:
1824:
1778:
1592:
1441:
1365:, a party that won a majority in the House over the Seiyūkai in late 1914.
1101:
dating from 30 July 1912 to 25 December 1926, coinciding with the reign of
811:
475:
369:
341:
327:
313:
6604:
6221:
5714:
4044:
3926:
2858:
2787:
1563:
The postwar era brought Japan unprecedented prosperity. Japan went to the
1401:
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1145:
682:
419:
229:
149:
7611:
6677:
6231:
5666:
5388:
5268:
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4714:
4534:
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4126:
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3728:
3618:
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3154:
3094:
3074:
3064:
3002:
2132:
2000:
1968:
1495:
1417:
1286:
1257:
experienced in the Meiji period also continued. Notable artists, such as
749:
355:
175:
4654:
4414:
3600:
3510:
3174:
1792:
1701:
1490:. Wanting to seize the opportunity, the Japanese army planned to occupy
6479:
6095:
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5468:
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5348:
5318:
5108:
4424:
4216:
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1406:
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551:
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386:
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1601:
and the House of Peers, and brought into his cabinet as army minister
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3440:
3410:
3272:
3084:
2821:
1748:
1640:
1464:
1463:
in January 1915. Besides expanding its control over German holdings,
1327:
in 1912–13 that interrupted the earlier politics of compromise. When
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567:
541:
224:
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31:
6885:
6318:
6009:
5953:
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4324:
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4196:
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3996:
3372:
2614:"Castles and the Militarisation of Urban Society in Imperial Japan"
2040:
1900:
1855:
1760:
1573:
1425:
1290:
266:
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3342:
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3242:
3202:
1821:, "Black Dragon Society" or "Amur River Society", founded in 1901)
1387:
on 10 May 1900. Their coronation took place on November 11, 1915.
1342:
1112:
6060:
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2780:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2063:
2047:
because his father, Emperor Taishō has an illness (November 29).
2035:
1921: Prime Minister Hara is assassinated and he is succeeded by
1786:
1491:
1262:
1167:
5676:
5616:
5448:
5408:
5188:
5148:
4821:
4761:
4284:
4084:
3896:
3846:
3788:
3738:
3708:
3164:
1839:
7710:
6738:
5912:
5596:
5566:
5556:
5486:
5258:
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War and National Reinvention: Japan in the Great War, 1914–1919
2003:
pandemic began to devastate Japan, which killed 400,000 people.
526:
5030:
4831:
3392:
2807:
2062:
becomes prime minister (June 12). Japan withdraws troops from
1261:, adopted Western painting styles while continuing to work in
7011:
6105:
5636:
5586:
5536:
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5358:
5328:
5198:
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4314:
4274:
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4016:
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3252:
3042:
2722:. Louis-Frédéric is a pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum,
2151:
year in Taishō era, subtract 1911 from the year in question.
2074:
163:
1546:
1420:
permitted Japan, which fought on the side of the victorious
5626:
4841:
4094:
3490:
2579:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 116–158.
1613:
Western popular culture together led to the passage of the
233:
220:
1637:
Unstable coalitions and divisiveness in the Diet led the
1555:
1920 photo with a view of the Mitsubishi headquarters in
1351:
for a third term led to still more demands for an end to
1176:
1136:; it is usually distinguished from the preceding chaotic
2905:
2397:
2384:
1853:
1722:
1707:
1699:
1693:
1668:
1596:
1479:
territorial gains in China and the north Pacific. The
1358:
1352:
1340:
1244:
1236:
1207:
front page about the coronation of Emperor Taishō and
1110:
5754:
Not recognized by the Northern Court, which retained
2687:
The Cambridge History of Japan: The Twentieth Century
2447:"The Taisho Era: When modernity ruled Japan's masses"
1323:
The beginning of the Taishō period was marked by the
2481:
1390:
2505:
Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II
1440:islands in the north Pacific Ocean. On November 7,
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2660:Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture
2657:
5766:reunification of the Northern and Southern Courts
1735:Communism and socialism and the Japanese response
7892:
6963:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
6933:German pre–World War II industrial co-operation
1948:1913: Katsura is forced to resign, and Admiral
1807:
1790:
1676:
1655:
1638:
1313:
1076:
5922:
2863:
2844:
2826:
2693:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric; Roth, Käthe (2005),
2507:, New York: W. W. Norton & Co., p. 21
1906:
1816:
1799:
1685:
1662:
1647:
1532:
1339:and Saionji refused to resume office, and the
1307:
1157:
1128:. Thus, the era is considered the time of the
1070:
132:
6994:
5801:
2891:
2732:, Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, archived from
1770:The liberalization of election laws with the
1045:
19:"Taishō" redirects here. For other uses, see
2692:
2621:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
2422:
1504:Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War
1502:sent to Siberia in July 1918 as part of the
16:Period of Japanese history from 1912 to 1926
6285:Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office
1405:Japanese occupation of the Russian city of
1219:Map of the Empire of Japan in November 1918
7624:
7001:
6987:
5808:
5794:
2898:
2884:
1933:assumes the throne because of his father,
1052:
1038:
148:
6683:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
6298:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors
2523:Taisho Democracy' pays the ultimate price
1804:, "Black Ocean Society", founded in 1881)
1547:Japan after World War I: Taishō Democracy
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
7773:
6071:National Spiritual Mobilization Movement
5768:in 1392 and Meitoku retained until 1394.
2751:War and Diplomacy in the Japanese Empire
2574:
1834:
1830:
1652:, Constitutional Government Association)
1550:
1400:
1214:
1197:
1186:
143:30 July 1912 – 25 December 1926
7028:
2745:(Oxford University Press, 2003) 455–94.
2664:. New York: Columbia University Press.
2611:
2470:. New York: Columbia University Press.
2444:
2118:
1630:, which was the first purpose-designed
7893:
7741:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
7685:
6881:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
2743:The First World War: Volume I: To Arms
2655:
2577:The Economic Emergence of Modern Japan
2540:
2487:
2014:becomes prime minister (September 29).
7815:
7772:
7684:
7623:
7027:
6982:
5789:
5761:Not recognized by the Southern Court.
4452:
2925:
2879:
2499:
1952:becomes prime minister (February 20).
1559:, looking towards the Imperial Palace
1082:
6290:Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff
6046:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
2396:in 1918 but she was completed after
1156:The two kanji characters in Taishō (
54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
6953:Taiwanese Imperial Japan Serviceman
6200:East Asia Development Board (Kōain)
5815:
2689:(Cambridge University Press, 1989).
2541:Polmar, Norman (1 September 2006).
2138:
2103:is passed. Hirohito's first issue,
2056:Five Power Naval Disarmament Treaty
1989:becomes prime minister (October 9).
1741:victory of the Bolsheviks in Russia
1624:, Japan developed and launched the
13:
7816:
7784:Japan–Korea Joint Development Zone
2547:. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 35.
2445:Hoffman, Michael (July 29, 2012),
2127:of the Republic of China, and the
1863:An international turning point in
1690:, Constitutional Democratic Party)
1269:, kept an interest in traditional
14:
7957:
2801:
2682:(Harvard Univ Asia Center, 1999).
2092:becomes prime minister (June 11).
1391:World War I and hegemony in China
1249:, meaning "great righteousness".
7876:Pacific Alliance Leaders Meeting
7736:Foreign relations of Meiji Japan
7610:
7010:
6653:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts
5921:
4453:
2853:30 July 1912 – 25 December 1926
2775:
2058:is signed (February 6). Admiral
1869:Washington Conference of 1921–22
1747:led to the establishment of the
1582:bid for a racial equality clause
1473:anti-Japanese sentiment in China
265:
232:
219:
193:Japanese intervention in Siberia
30:
7906:1926 disestablishments in Japan
6668:Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact
2761:China and Japan: Facing History
2612:Benesch, Oleg (December 2018).
2605:
2023:Japanese colonial rule in Korea
1539:. From July to September 1918,
1383:Crown Prince Yoshihito married
1289:was developing. Universal male
1182:
41:needs additional citations for
6923:Japanese settlers in Manchuria
6041:Imperial Rescript on Education
2568:
2534:
2512:
2493:
2460:
2438:
2371:
2147:year between 1912 and 1926 to
1996:goes into effect (November 2).
1743:in 1922 and their hopes for a
1718:American panic of October 1929
1172:
1:
6374:Imperial Way Faction (Kōdōha)
6280:Imperial General Headquarters
5871:Foreign commerce and shipping
2656:Bowman, John Stewart (2000).
2409:
1162:) were from a passage of the
1109:group of elder statesmen (or
215:
7901:1912 establishments in Japan
7837:Diplomatic missions of Japan
7832:Minister for Foreign Affairs
6701:Hirohito surrender broadcast
6101:Greater East Asia Conference
2926:
2585:10.1017/CBO9780511572814.004
2028:1920: Japan helps found the
1937:'s death (July 30). General
1842:city hall in 1918 (Taishō 7)
1806:and its later offshoot, the
1151:
7:
7827:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
7721:Japanese missions to Joseon
6086:Supreme Court of Judicature
2466:Lynn, Richard John (1994).
2398:
2385:
2352:
1923:
1907:End of the Taishō Democracy
1854:
1808:
1791:
1765:1925 Peace Preservation Law
1723:
1708:
1700:
1694:
1677:
1669:
1656:
1639:
1597:
1565:1919 Paris Peace Conference
1521:. On November 2, 1917, the
1359:
1353:
1341:
1314:
1245:
1237:
1231:succeeded to the throne as
1111:
1077:
10:
7962:
7696:Missions to Imperial China
7017:Foreign relations of Japan
6792:Second Philippine Republic
6570:Manchuria–Mongolia problem
2748:Takeuchi, Tatsuji (1935).
1945:for a third term (May 26).
1500:Allied expeditionary force
1394:
1144:-driven first part of the
18:
7822:
7811:
7779:
7768:
7691:
7680:
7633:
7619:
7608:
7576:
7540:
7384:
7203:
7112:
7041:
7037:
7023:
6900:
6873:
6815:
6769:
6726:
6719:
6673:Japan during World War II
6633:Pacification of Manchukuo
6603:
6533:
6525:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
6520:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
6458:
6451:
6402:
6389:Control Faction (Tōseiha)
6342:
6268:
6261:
6208:
6126:
6119:
6111:Imperial Japanese Airways
6018:
5965:
5930:
5919:
5823:
5764:Genchū discontinued upon
5750:
5730:
5720:
5710:
5700:
5690:
5672:
5662:
5652:
5642:
5632:
5622:
5612:
5602:
5592:
5582:
5572:
5562:
5552:
5542:
5532:
5522:
5512:
5502:
5492:
5482:
5464:
5454:
5444:
5434:
5424:
5414:
5404:
5394:
5384:
5374:
5364:
5354:
5344:
5334:
5324:
5317:
5312:
5302:
5292:
5282:
5264:
5254:
5244:
5234:
5224:
5214:
5204:
5194:
5184:
5174:
5164:
5154:
5144:
5134:
5124:
5114:
5104:
5094:
5076:
5066:
5056:
5046:
5036:
5026:
5019:
5014:
5004:
4994:
4984:
4974:
4964:
4954:
4944:
4934:
4924:
4915:
4897:
4887:
4877:
4867:
4857:
4847:
4837:
4827:
4817:
4807:
4797:
4787:
4777:
4767:
4757:
4747:
4737:
4728:
4710:
4700:
4690:
4680:
4670:
4660:
4650:
4640:
4630:
4620:
4610:
4600:
4590:
4580:
4570:
4560:
4550:
4540:
4530:
4520:
4466:
4462:
4448:
4420:
4410:
4400:
4390:
4380:
4370:
4360:
4350:
4340:
4330:
4320:
4310:
4300:
4290:
4280:
4270:
4260:
4250:
4240:
4230:
4212:
4202:
4192:
4182:
4172:
4162:
4152:
4142:
4132:
4122:
4115:
4110:
4100:
4090:
4080:
4070:
4060:
4050:
4040:
4030:
4012:
4002:
3992:
3982:
3972:
3962:
3952:
3942:
3932:
3922:
3912:
3902:
3892:
3882:
3872:
3862:
3852:
3842:
3832:
3822:
3804:
3794:
3784:
3774:
3764:
3754:
3744:
3734:
3724:
3714:
3704:
3694:
3684:
3674:
3664:
3654:
3644:
3634:
3624:
3614:
3596:
3586:
3576:
3566:
3556:
3546:
3536:
3526:
3516:
3506:
3496:
3486:
3476:
3466:
3456:
3446:
3436:
3426:
3416:
3406:
3388:
3378:
3368:
3358:
3348:
3338:
3328:
3318:
3308:
3298:
3288:
3278:
3268:
3258:
3248:
3238:
3228:
3218:
3208:
3198:
3180:
3170:
3160:
3150:
3140:
3130:
3120:
3110:
3100:
3090:
3080:
3070:
3063:
3058:
3048:
3038:
3028:
3018:
3008:
2998:
2936:
2932:
2921:
2864:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2827:
2818:
2794:Federal Research Division
2633:10.1017/S0080440118000063
2253:
2156:
1817:
1800:
1686:
1663:
1648:
1533:
1456:
1452:
1308:
1280:The events following the
1158:
1071:
605:Invasion of Taiwan (1895)
580:Invasion of Taiwan (1874)
228:
218:
210:
200:
169:
159:
147:
142:
133:
130:
7731:Ryukyuan missions to Edo
7716:Joseon missions to Japan
6648:Second Sino-Japanese War
6595:Racial Equality Proposal
6175:Agriculture and Commerce
2701:Harvard University Press
2678:Dickinson, Frederick R.
2423:Nussbaum & Roth 2005
2364:
2051:is signed (December 13).
1913:parliamentary government
1753:Japanese Communist Party
1397:Japan during World War I
817:Great Hanshin earthquake
735:Second Sino-Japanese War
7799:Senkaku Islands dispute
7794:Liancourt Rocks dispute
6565:Washington Naval Treaty
6510:Anglo–Japanese Alliance
6495:First Sino-Japanese War
6314:Nuclear weapons program
6056:Great Japan Youth Party
5983:National seals of Japan
2759:Vogel, Ezra F. (2019).
1994:Lansing–Ishii Agreement
1889:Washington Naval Treaty
1885:Anglo-Japanese Alliance
1523:Lansing–Ishii Agreement
1325:Taishō political crisis
663:Intervention in Siberia
590:First Sino-Japanese War
21:Taishō (disambiguation)
7846:Development assistance
6613:Shōwa financial crisis
6405:Imperial Japanese Navy
6345:Imperial Japanese Army
6076:Peace Preservation Law
2808:Meiji Taisho 1868–1926
2468:The Classic of Changes
2105:Shigeko, Princess Teru
2101:Peace Preservation Law
2071:Great Kantō earthquake
1974:1915: Japan sends the
1931:Crown Prince Yoshihito
1843:
1781:was characteristic of
1721:with the assault upon
1615:Peace Preservation Law
1560:
1444:surrendered to Japan.
1414:
1368:On February 12, 1913,
1227:died and Crown Prince
1220:
1212:
1195:
1119:Imperial Diet of Japan
1084:[taiɕoːdʑidai]
992:Science and technology
745:Attack on Pearl Harbor
668:Great Kantō earthquake
610:Colonization of Taiwan
537:Convention of Kanagawa
377:Former Nine Years' War
320:1000 BC – 300 AD
306:14,000 – 1000 BC
186:Occupation of Istanbul
7789:Kuril Islands dispute
7726:Dutch missions to Edo
6555:Siberian Intervention
6364:Railways and Shipping
6180:Commerce and Industry
5876:Industrial production
2531:, July 29, 2012, p. 8
2107:is born (December 9).
2041:Crown Prince Hirohito
2008:Siberian intervention
1838:
1831:Taishō foreign policy
1712:alternated in power.
1554:
1404:
1372:succeeded Katsura as
1303:Japan Socialist Party
1218:
1201:
1190:
710:Invasion of Manchuria
635:Colonization of Korea
595:Treaty of Shimonoseki
334:300 AD – 538 AD
154:Emperor Taishō (1900)
7774:Territorial disputes
6968:Political dissidence
6817:Occupied territories
6560:General Election Law
6384:Taiwan Army of Japan
2119:Equivalent calendars
2097:General Election Law
1772:General Election Law
1620:In 1921, during the
1509:On October 9, 1916,
1097:was a period in the
1002:World Heritage Sites
720:February 26 incident
625:Treaty of Portsmouth
486:Battle of Sekigahara
382:Later Three-Year War
50:improve this article
7180:Trinidad and Tobago
6787:Wang Jingwei regime
6697:Potsdam Declaration
6688:Soviet–Japanese War
6643:Anti-Comintern Pact
6638:January 28 incident
6623:London Naval Treaty
6500:Triple Intervention
6329:Supreme War Council
6213:deliberative bodies
2907:Japanese era names
2518:Hoffman, Michael, "
1849:Siberian expedition
1783:right-wing politics
1380:replaced Yamamoto.
1259:Kobayashi Kiyochika
1211:(15 September 1915)
832:Imperial transition
770:Occupation of Japan
760:Soviet–Japanese War
725:Anti-Comintern Pact
600:Triple Intervention
7941:1912 introductions
7861:Economic relations
7686:Diplomatic history
6515:Russo-Japanese War
6485:Two Lords Incident
6140:Imperial Household
2696:Japan Encyclopedia
2145:Gregorian calendar
2037:Takahashi Korekiyo
2019:March 1st Movement
1976:Twenty-One Demands
1950:Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
1918:Meiji Constitution
1865:military diplomacy
1844:
1757:Toranomon Incident
1561:
1488:Russian Revolution
1449:Twenty-One Demands
1415:
1370:Yamamoto Gonnohyōe
1273:. Authors such as
1265:; others, such as
1221:
1213:
1196:
1140:and the following
1132:movement known as
892:Capital punishment
868:2019–present
790:Asset price bubble
765:Surrender of Japan
630:Japan–Korea Treaty
620:Russo-Japanese War
575:Ryūkyū Disposition
517:Invasion of Ryukyu
512:Tokugawa shogunate
448:Nanboku-chō period
7888:
7887:
7884:
7883:
7807:
7806:
7764:
7763:
7676:
7675:
7606:
7605:
7602:
7601:
6976:
6975:
6948:Socialist thought
6896:
6895:
6835:Dutch East Indies
6797:Empire of Vietnam
6715:
6714:
6490:Satsuma Rebellion
6470:Meiji Restoration
6447:
6446:
6257:
6256:
6195:Greater East Asia
6081:Political parties
6036:Foreign relations
5783:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5745:
5744:
5740:
5739:
5682:
5681:
5474:
5473:
5274:
5273:
5086:
5085:
4907:
4906:
4720:
4719:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4222:
4221:
4022:
4021:
3814:
3813:
3606:
3605:
3398:
3397:
3190:
3189:
2874:
2873:
2856:Succeeded by
2710:978-0-674-01753-5
2685:Duus, Peter, ed.
2554:978-1-57488-663-4
2350:
2349:
2149:Japanese calendar
2112:Wakatsuki Reijirō
2049:Four-Power Treaty
2030:League of Nations
2010:launched (July).
1987:Terauchi Masatake
1896:Nine-Power Treaty
1880:Four-Power Treaty
1570:League of Nations
1511:Terauchi Masatake
1411:Russian Civil War
1376:. In April 1914,
1282:Meiji Restoration
1271:Japanese painting
1223:On 30 July 1912,
1164:Classical Chinese
1062:
1061:
927:Foreign relations
872:
871:
860:Abe assassination
855:COVID-19 pandemic
827:Tōhoku earthquake
585:Satsuma Rebellion
547:Meiji Restoration
425:Kenmu Restoration
244:
243:
240:
239:
181:Siege of Tsingtao
126:
125:
118:
100:
7953:
7946:1910s neologisms
7813:
7812:
7770:
7769:
7682:
7681:
7621:
7620:
7614:
7039:
7038:
7025:
7024:
7015:
7014:
7003:
6996:
6989:
6980:
6979:
6938:Shinmin no Michi
6928:Internment camps
6840:French Indochina
6724:
6723:
6575:Taishō Democracy
6456:
6455:
6379:Japanese holdout
6266:
6265:
6190:Colonial Affairs
6124:
6123:
6051:Yokusan Sonendan
5957:
5949:
5941:
5925:
5924:
5851:Economic history
5810:
5803:
5796:
5787:
5786:
5688:
5687:
5480:
5479:
5280:
5279:
5092:
5091:
4920:
4913:
4912:
4733:
4726:
4725:
4518:
4517:
4508:
4507:
4495:
4494:
4479:
4478:
4469:
4468:
4464:
4463:
4457:
4450:
4449:
4228:
4227:
4028:
4027:
3820:
3819:
3612:
3611:
3404:
3403:
3196:
3195:
2996:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2972:
2965:
2964:
2957:
2956:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2923:
2922:
2914:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2819:Preceded by
2816:
2815:
2812:
2797:
2779:
2778:
2737:
2721:
2675:
2663:
2652:
2618:
2599:
2598:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2538:
2532:
2522:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2442:
2436:
2420:
2403:
2401:
2388:
2375:
2154:
2153:
2139:Conversion table
2088:) (January 26).
1894:The goal of the
1859:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1813:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1796:
1745:world revolution
1729:Osachi Hamaguchi
1726:
1711:
1705:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1675:to merge as the
1674:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1644:
1632:aircraft carrier
1600:
1589:Taishō Democracy
1578:Japanese mandate
1538:
1536:
1535:
1527:Open Door Policy
1458:
1454:
1364:
1356:
1346:
1337:Yamagata Aritomo
1329:Saionji Kinmochi
1319:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1248:
1242:
1233:Emperor of Japan
1174:
1161:
1160:
1134:Taishō Democracy
1116:
1099:history of Japan
1096:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1054:
1047:
1040:
884:
785:Economic miracle
700:Nanking incident
695:Financial crisis
532:Perry Expedition
506:
415:Mongol invasions
294:before 14,000 BC
284:
283:
279:
269:
259:History of Japan
246:
245:
236:
223:
216:
152:
138:
137:
136:
128:
127:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
7961:
7960:
7956:
7955:
7954:
7952:
7951:
7950:
7921:Empire of Japan
7891:
7890:
7889:
7880:
7818:
7803:
7775:
7760:
7756:Marcos scandals
7687:
7672:
7629:
7615:
7598:
7572:
7536:
7380:
7199:
7108:
7033:
7019:
7009:
7007:
6977:
6972:
6958:Yasukuni Shrine
6892:
6869:
6811:
6765:
6711:
6663:Tripartite Pact
6658:Rape of Nanking
6599:
6585:Tapani incident
6529:
6505:Boxer Rebellion
6463:
6443:
6407:
6398:
6347:
6338:
6273:
6253:
6247:Representatives
6215:
6212:
6211:Legislative and
6204:
6170:Foreign Affairs
6133:
6130:
6115:
6014:
5993:Government Seal
5978:Rising Sun Flag
5961:
5955:
5947:
5939:
5926:
5917:
5819:
5817:Empire of Japan
5814:
5784:
5771:
5746:
5741:
5683:
5475:
5275:
5087:
4916:
4908:
4729:
4721:
4505:
4503:
4492:
4490:
4476:
4472:
4458:
4455:
4436:
4431:
4223:
4023:
3815:
3607:
3399:
3191:
2986:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2928:
2917:
2908:
2904:
2870:
2861:
2852:
2842:
2840:
2833:
2824:
2810:
2804:
2789:Country Studies
2785:
2776:
2741:Strachan, Hew.
2736:on May 24, 2012
2726:
2711:
2672:
2616:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2595:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2539:
2535:
2528:The Japan Times
2520:
2517:
2513:
2498:
2494:
2486:
2482:
2465:
2461:
2452:The Japan Times
2443:
2439:
2421:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2406:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2355:
2143:To convert any
2141:
2125:Minguo calendar
2121:
2060:Katō Tomosaburō
2021:begins against
1957:Ōkuma Shigenobu
1926:
1909:
1833:
1814:
1797:
1737:
1727:prime minister
1724:Rikken Minseitō
1709:Rikken Minseitō
1695:Rikken Minseitō
1683:
1679:Rikken Minseitō
1660:
1645:
1622:Interwar period
1549:
1530:
1519:Ōkuma Shigenobu
1494:as far west as
1481:Nishihara Loans
1455:; Chinese:
1399:
1393:
1378:Ōkuma Shigenobu
1361:Rikken Dōshikai
1333:Rikken Seiyūkai
1305:
1299:workers' rights
1255:Western culture
1204:The Japan Times
1185:
1154:
1088:
1087:
1068:
1058:
1008:
1007:
1006:
886:
885:
882:
874:
873:
865:
864:
840:1989–2019
837:
836:
797:1926–1989
794:
755:Atomic bombings
730:Tripartite Pact
715:May 15 incident
705:Mukden Incident
676:1912–1926
673:
672:
643:1868–1912
640:
639:
615:Boxer Rebellion
560:1603–1868
557:
556:
504:
494:1573–1603
491:
490:
469:Azuchi–Momoyama
461:1336–1573
458:
457:
433:1185–1333
430:
429:
392:
391:
362:710 – 794
359:
348:538 – 710
345:
331:
317:
281:
280:
277:
214:
155:
134:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
47:
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7959:
7949:
7948:
7943:
7938:
7936:1920s in Japan
7933:
7931:1910s in Japan
7928:
7926:Emperor Taishō
7923:
7918:
7913:
7908:
7903:
7886:
7885:
7882:
7881:
7879:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7843:
7834:
7829:
7823:
7820:
7819:
7817:Related topics
7809:
7808:
7805:
7804:
7802:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7780:
7777:
7776:
7766:
7765:
7762:
7761:
7759:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7701:Red seal ships
7698:
7692:
7689:
7688:
7678:
7677:
7674:
7673:
7671:
7670:
7668:United Nations
7665:
7663:European Union
7660:
7658:Southeast Asia
7655:
7650:
7645:
7640:
7634:
7631:
7630:
7617:
7616:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7596:
7591:
7586:
7584:Russian Empire
7580:
7578:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7544:
7542:
7538:
7537:
7535:
7534:
7532:United Kingdom
7529:
7524:
7519:
7514:
7509:
7504:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7484:
7479:
7474:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7412:Czech Republic
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7388:
7386:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7378:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7323:
7318:
7313:
7308:
7303:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7253:
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7243:
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7223:
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6991:
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6898:
6897:
6894:
6893:
6891:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6877:
6875:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6821:
6819:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6809:
6804:
6802:State of Burma
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6773:
6771:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6758:
6753:
6748:
6743:
6730:
6728:
6721:
6717:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6710:
6709:
6704:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6628:Musha Incident
6625:
6620:
6618:Jinan incident
6615:
6609:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6572:
6567:
6562:
6557:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6539:
6537:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6475:Beipu uprising
6472:
6466:
6464:
6459:
6453:
6449:
6448:
6445:
6444:
6442:
6441:
6439:Treaty Faction
6436:
6431:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6410:
6408:
6403:
6400:
6399:
6397:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6376:
6371:
6369:Imperial Guard
6366:
6361:
6356:
6350:
6348:
6343:
6340:
6339:
6337:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6311:
6310:
6309:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6287:
6276:
6274:
6269:
6263:
6259:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6251:
6250:
6249:
6244:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6218:
6216:
6209:
6206:
6205:
6203:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6136:
6134:
6129:Administration
6127:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6022:
6020:
6016:
6015:
6013:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5980:
5975:
5969:
5967:
5963:
5962:
5960:
5959:
5951:
5943:
5934:
5932:
5928:
5927:
5920:
5918:
5916:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5821:
5820:
5813:
5812:
5805:
5798:
5790:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5772:
5770:
5769:
5762:
5759:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5743:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5698:
5697:
5692:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5674:
5670:
5669:
5664:
5660:
5659:
5654:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5634:
5630:
5629:
5624:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5610:
5609:
5604:
5600:
5599:
5594:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5580:
5579:
5574:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5560:
5559:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5524:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5510:
5509:
5504:
5500:
5499:
5494:
5490:
5489:
5484:
5478:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5436:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5396:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5362:
5361:
5356:
5352:
5351:
5346:
5342:
5341:
5336:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5322:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5310:
5309:
5304:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5290:
5289:
5284:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5226:
5222:
5221:
5216:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5142:
5141:
5136:
5132:
5131:
5126:
5122:
5121:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5106:
5102:
5101:
5096:
5090:
5088:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5074:
5073:
5068:
5064:
5063:
5058:
5054:
5053:
5048:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5034:
5033:
5028:
5024:
5023:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5011:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4996:
4992:
4991:
4986:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4966:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4952:
4951:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4918:Southern Court
4911:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4889:
4885:
4884:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4869:
4865:
4864:
4859:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4835:
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4829:
4825:
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4819:
4815:
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4809:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4779:
4775:
4774:
4769:
4765:
4764:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4735:
4734:
4731:Northern Court
4724:
4722:
4718:
4717:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4682:
4678:
4677:
4672:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4642:
4638:
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4608:
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4598:
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4528:
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4509:
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4488:
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4480:
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4460:
4459:
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4433:
4432:
4428:
4427:
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4412:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4392:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4352:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4332:
4328:
4327:
4322:
4318:
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4312:
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4288:
4287:
4282:
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4267:
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4232:
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4170:
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4160:
4159:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4120:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4068:
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4062:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4048:
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4042:
4038:
4037:
4032:
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4019:
4014:
4010:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3984:
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3974:
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3598:
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3300:
3296:
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2802:External links
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2729:Authority File
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2129:Juche calendar
2120:
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2108:
2093:
2078:
2067:
2052:
2039:(November 4).
2033:
2026:
2015:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1983:
1972:
1963:, joining the
1953:
1946:
1943:prime minister
1925:
1922:
1908:
1905:
1832:
1829:
1736:
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1548:
1545:
1515:prime minister
1469:Inner Mongolia
1395:Main article:
1392:
1389:
1374:prime minister
1335:cabinet. Both
1315:Nihon Shakaitō
1295:social welfare
1267:Okakura Kakuzō
1209:Empress Teimei
1192:Emperor Taishō
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1103:Emperor Taishō
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6354:General Staff
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6307:military code
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6237:Imperial Diet
6235:
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6145:Home Ministry
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5988:Imperial Seal
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5973:Flag of Japan
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2823:
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2811:(in Japanese)
2809:
2806:
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2795:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2782:public domain
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2671:9780231500043
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2501:Dower, John W
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2476:0-231-08294-0
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2086:Empress Kōjun
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2082:Kiyoura Keigo
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1982:(January 18).
1981:
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1961:German Empire
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1935:Emperor Meiji
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1603:Tanaka Giichi
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1422:Allied Powers
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780:Anpo protests
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775:Postwar Japan
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88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
7706:Nanban trade
7626:Multilateral
7589:Soviet Union
7341:Saudi Arabia
7104:South Africa
6901:Other topics
6737:
6580:Taishō Roman
6534:
6334:Conscription
6304:
6296:
6271:Armed Forces
6131:(ministries)
6031:Charter Oath
6026:Constitution
5908:State Shinto
5891:Essentialism
5841:Demographics
5731:2019–present
5704:
4511:Modern Japan
3145:Tenpyō-jingo
3125:Tenpyō-shōhō
3115:Tenpyō-kanpō
2910:
2838:Era of Japan
2836:
2788:
2769:
2768:
2760:
2749:
2742:
2734:the original
2728:
2723:
2695:
2686:
2679:
2659:
2624:
2620:
2606:Bibliography
2576:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2543:
2536:
2526:
2514:
2504:
2495:
2483:
2467:
2462:
2450:
2440:
2433:Google Books
2426:
2418:
2392:
2379:
2373:
2359:Taishō Roman
2142:
2122:
2090:Katō Takaaki
2066:(August 28).
2012:Hara Takashi
1971:(August 23).
1939:Katsura Tarō
1910:
1893:
1877:
1873:China proper
1862:
1845:
1825:World War II
1779:Pan-Asianism
1777:
1769:
1738:
1714:
1636:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1593:Hara Takashi
1591:". In 1918,
1586:
1562:
1508:
1485:
1477:
1446:
1416:
1382:
1367:
1349:Katsura Tarō
1322:
1279:
1251:
1222:
1202:
1183:Meiji legacy
1166:
1155:
1142:militaristic
1078:Taishō jidai
1065:
1063:
950:Christianity
846:
812:Lost Decades
803:
740:World War II
681:
650:
649:
566:
501:
476:Nanban trade
467:
439:
401:
368:
354:
340:
326:
312:
299:
287:
211:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
65:"Taishō era"
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
7558:New Zealand
7492:Netherlands
7351:South Korea
7331:Philippines
7316:North Korea
7211:Afghanistan
6943:Shōwa Modan
6918:Hakkō ichiu
6855:Philippines
6742:after 1943)
6720:Territories
6678:Pacific War
6543:World War I
6419:Air Service
6359:Air Service
6232:Gozen Kaigi
5948:(Yoshihito)
5940:(Mutsuhito)
5886:Nationalism
5831:Agriculture
5758:until 1332.
4487:Nanboku-chō
4483:Nanboku-chō
3155:Jingo-keiun
3135:Tenpyō-hōji
2770:Attribution
2755:online free
2627:: 107–134.
2560:4 September
2488:Bowman 2000
2455:, p. 7
2133:North Korea
2073:devastates
2001:Spanish flu
1969:World War I
1657:Seiyū Hontō
1496:Lake Baikal
1451:(Japanese:
1418:World War I
1409:during the
1385:Sadako Kujō
1287:proletariat
1243:(era name)
902:Earthquakes
750:Pacific War
658:World War I
289:Paleolithic
176:World War I
7895:Categories
7643:Arab world
7594:Yugoslavia
7487:Montenegro
7256:East Timor
7231:Bangladesh
7221:Azerbaijan
7084:Mozambique
6707:Occupation
6535:Taishō era
6480:Boshin War
6324:War crimes
6120:Government
6096:Tonarigumi
6003:Privy Seal
5998:State Seal
5956:(Hirohito)
5881:Militarism
5836:Censorship
4491:Muromachi
2425:, p.
2410:References
2383:pre-dated
2069:1923: The
2025:(March 1).
1929:1912: The
1810:Kokuryūkai
1557:Marunouchi
1541:rice riots
1461:Government
1407:Khabarovsk
1123:democratic
1107:oligarchic
1066:Taishō era
822:Cool Japan
690:Militarism
552:Boshin War
505:(Tokugawa)
387:Genpei War
212:Chronology
201:Monarch(s)
106:April 2014
76:newspapers
7628:relations
7548:Australia
7477:Lithuania
7356:Sri Lanka
7346:Singapore
7326:Palestine
7271:Indonesia
7195:Venezuela
7120:Argentina
7032:relations
7030:Bilateral
6908:Sonnō jōi
6860:Singapore
6845:Hong Kong
6807:Azad Hind
6782:Mengjiang
6777:Manchukuo
6751:Kantō-shū
6693:Surrender
6605:Shōwa era
6590:Truku War
6461:Meiji era
6429:Tokkeitai
6394:Kempeitai
6305:Senjinkun
6222:Daijō-kan
6185:Munitions
6066:Mokusatsu
5856:Education
5721:1989–2019
5711:1926–1989
5701:1912–1926
5691:1868–1912
5673:1865–1868
5663:1864–1865
5653:1861–1864
5643:1860–1861
5633:1854–1860
5623:1848–1854
5613:1844–1848
5603:1830–1844
5593:1818–1830
5583:1804–1818
5573:1801–1804
5563:1789–1801
5553:1781–1789
5543:1772–1781
5533:1764–1772
5523:1751–1764
5513:1748–1751
5503:1744–1748
5493:1741–1744
5483:1736–1741
5465:1716–1736
5455:1711–1716
5445:1704–1711
5435:1688–1704
5425:1684–1688
5415:1681–1684
5405:1673–1681
5395:1661–1673
5385:1658–1661
5375:1655–1658
5365:1652–1655
5355:1648–1652
5345:1644–1648
5335:1624–1644
5325:1615–1624
5303:1596–1615
5293:1592–1596
5283:1573–1592
5265:1570–1573
5255:1558–1570
5245:1555–1558
5235:1532–1555
5225:1528–1532
5215:1521–1528
5205:1504–1521
5195:1501–1521
5185:1492–1501
5175:1489–1492
5165:1487–1489
5155:1469–1487
5145:1467–1469
5135:1466–1467
5125:1460–1466
5115:1457–1460
5105:1455–1457
5095:1452–1455
5077:1449–1452
5067:1444–1449
5057:1441–1444
5047:1429–1441
5037:1428–1429
5027:1394–1428
5021:Muromachi
5005:1384–1392
4995:1381–1384
4985:1375–1381
4975:1372–1375
4965:1370–1372
4955:1346–1370
4945:1340–1346
4935:1336–1340
4925:1334–1336
4898:1390–1394
4888:1389–1390
4878:1387–1389
4868:1384–1387
4858:1381–1384
4848:1379–1381
4838:1375–1379
4828:1368–1375
4818:1362–1368
4808:1361–1362
4798:1356–1361
4788:1352–1356
4778:1350–1352
4768:1345–1350
4758:1342–1345
4748:1338–1342
4738:1334–1338
4711:1332–1333
4701:1331–1334
4691:1329–1331
4681:1326–1329
4671:1324–1326
4661:1321–1324
4651:1319–1321
4641:1317–1319
4631:1312–1317
4621:1311–1312
4611:1308–1311
4601:1306–1308
4591:1303–1306
4581:1302–1303
4571:1299–1302
4561:1293–1299
4551:1288–1293
4541:1278–1288
4531:1275–1278
4521:1264–1275
4421:1261–1264
4411:1260–1261
4401:1259–1260
4391:1257–1259
4381:1256–1257
4371:1249–1256
4361:1247–1249
4351:1243–1247
4341:1240–1243
4331:1239–1240
4321:1238–1239
4311:1235–1238
4301:1234–1235
4291:1233–1234
4281:1232–1233
4271:1229–1232
4261:1227–1229
4251:1225–1227
4241:1224–1225
4231:1222–1224
4213:1219–1222
4203:1213–1219
4193:1211–1213
4183:1207–1211
4173:1206–1207
4163:1204–1206
4153:1201–1204
4143:1199–1201
4133:1190–1199
4123:1185–1190
4101:1184–1185
4091:1182–1184
4081:1181–1182
4071:1177–1181
4061:1175–1177
4051:1171–1175
4041:1169–1171
4031:1166–1169
4013:1165–1166
4003:1163–1165
3993:1161–1163
3983:1160–1161
3973:1159–1160
3963:1156–1159
3953:1154–1156
3943:1151–1154
3933:1145–1151
3923:1144–1145
3913:1142–1144
3903:1141–1142
3893:1135–1141
3883:1132–1135
3873:1131–1132
3863:1126–1131
3853:1124–1126
3843:1120–1124
3833:1118–1120
3823:1113–1118
3805:1110–1113
3795:1108–1110
3785:1106–1108
3775:1104–1106
3765:1099–1104
3755:1097–1099
3745:1096–1097
3735:1094–1096
3725:1087–1094
3715:1084–1087
3705:1081–1084
3695:1077–1081
3685:1074–1077
3675:1069–1074
3665:1065–1069
3655:1058–1065
3645:1053–1058
3635:1046–1053
3625:1044–1046
3615:1040–1044
3597:1037–1040
3587:1028–1037
3577:1024–1028
3567:1021–1024
3557:1017–1021
3547:1012–1017
3537:1004–1012
2985:Kamakura
2916:by period
2786:"Japan".
2649:158403519
2641:0080-4401
2391:HMS
2378:HMS
1999:1918-20:
1793:Gen'yōsha
1749:Comintern
1641:Kenseikai
1465:Manchuria
1459:) to the
1453:対華二十一ヶ条要求
1275:Mori Ōgai
1229:Yoshihito
1173:大亨以正 天之道也
1152:Etymology
1146:Shōwa era
1138:Meiji era
1117:) to the
941:Religion
932:Geography
917:Education
912:Era names
542:Bakumatsu
481:Imjin War
441:Muromachi
420:Genkō War
410:Jōkyū War
170:Including
7841:in Japan
7502:Portugal
7447:Holy See
7366:Thailand
7321:Pakistan
7301:Mongolia
7296:Maldives
7291:Malaysia
7246:Cambodia
7170:Paraguay
7150:Colombia
7125:Barbados
7113:Americas
7074:Ethiopia
7064:Djibouti
7059:Botswana
6886:Yen bloc
6874:Ideology
6865:Thailand
6734:Karafuto
6727:Colonies
6319:Kamikaze
6262:Military
6165:Treasury
6019:Policies
6010:Kimigayo
5931:Emperors
5898:Politics
5866:Eugenics
5824:Overview
4506:(cont'd)
4499:Momoyama
4493:(cont'd)
4477:(cont'd)
4474:Kamakura
4325:Ryakunin
4305:Bunryaku
4197:Kenryaku
4117:Kamakura
4105:Genryaku
3601:Chōryaku
3527:999–1004
3511:Shōryaku
3373:Tenryaku
2987:(cont'd)
2979:(cont'd)
2971:(cont'd)
2963:(cont'd)
2955:(cont'd)
2927:538–1264
2719:58053128
2503:(1999),
2353:See also
2346:MCMXXVI
2337:MCMXXIII
2322:MCMXVIII
2043:becomes
1967:side of
1941:becomes
1924:Timeline
1901:Shandong
1867:was the
1856:zaibatsu
1761:Hirohito
1706:and the
1702:Seiyūkai
1670:Seiyūkai
1654:and the
1574:Shandong
1442:Jiaozhou
1438:Marshall
1434:Caroline
1428:and the
1426:Shandong
1291:suffrage
1121:and the
1026:Timeline
1016:Glossary
987:Post-war
982:Politics
972:Military
945:Buddhism
897:Currency
403:Kamakura
251:a series
249:Part of
160:Location
7653:Oceania
7541:Oceania
7527:Ukraine
7457:Ireland
7452:Iceland
7442:Hungary
7432:Germany
7422:Finland
7417:Denmark
7407:Croatia
7402:Belgium
7397:Austria
7392:Albania
7376:Vietnam
7306:Myanmar
7261:Georgia
7226:Bahrain
7216:Armenia
7190:Uruguay
7160:Ecuador
7130:Bolivia
7099:Somalia
7094:Nigeria
7089:Namibia
7049:Algeria
6452:History
6424:Marines
6061:Kokutai
5966:Symbols
5946:Taishō
5903:Statism
5846:Economy
5756:Gentoku
5459:Shōtoku
5439:Genroku
5379:Meireki
5297:Bunroku
5229:Kyōroku
5119:Chōroku
5099:Kyōtoku
5061:Kakitsu
4969:Kentoku
4902:Meitoku
4872:Shitoku
4852:Kōryaku
4695:Gentoku
4685:Karyaku
4456:present
4295:Tenpuku
3987:Eiryaku
3699:Jōryaku
3669:Jiryaku
3629:Kantoku
3521:Chōtoku
3517:995–999
3507:990–995
3497:988–990
3487:987–988
3477:985–987
3467:983–985
3457:978–983
3447:976–978
3437:973–976
3431:Tenroku
3427:970–973
3417:968–970
3407:964–968
3389:961–964
3383:Tentoku
3379:957–961
3369:947–957
3359:938–947
3349:931–938
3339:923–931
3329:901–923
3319:898–901
3309:889–898
3299:885–889
3289:877–885
3279:859–877
3269:857–859
3259:854–857
3249:851–854
3239:848–851
3229:834–848
3219:824–834
3209:810–824
3199:806–810
3185:Enryaku
3181:782–806
3171:781–782
3161:770–781
3151:767–770
3141:765–767
3131:757–765
3121:749–757
3101:729–749
3091:724–729
3081:717–724
3071:715–717
3049:708–715
3039:704–708
3029:701–704
3019:686–686
3013:Hakuchi
3009:650–654
2999:645–650
2764:excerpt
2340:MCMXXIV
2334:MCMXXII
2319:MCMXVII
2307:MCMXIII
2064:Siberia
1878:In the
1787:samurai
1667:, True
1492:Siberia
1430:Mariana
1263:ukiyo-e
1194:in 1912
1168:I Ching
1130:liberal
1126:parties
1021:History
960:Judaism
907:Economy
278:Periods
90:scholar
7711:Sakoku
7638:Africa
7577:Former
7522:Sweden
7512:Serbia
7507:Russia
7497:Poland
7467:Kosovo
7437:Greece
7427:France
7385:Europe
7371:Turkey
7361:Taiwan
7281:Israel
7241:Brunei
7236:Bhutan
7165:Mexico
7140:Canada
7135:Brazil
7054:Angola
7042:Africa
6850:Malaya
6825:Borneo
6761:Taiwan
6756:Nan'yō
6746:Chōsen
6739:naichi
5954:Shōwa
5938:Meiji
5913:Kazoku
5861:System
5725:Heisei
5705:Taishō
5657:Bunkyū
5647:Man'en
5597:Bunsei
5567:Kansei
5557:Tenmei
5527:Hōreki
5517:Kan'en
5487:Genbun
5399:Kanbun
5339:Kan'ei
5313:
5307:Keichō
5287:Tenshō
5259:Eiroku
5239:Tenbun
5179:Entoku
5169:Chōkyō
5159:Bunmei
5139:Bunshō
5129:Kanshō
5081:Hōtoku
5071:Bun'an
5041:Shōchō
5015:
5009:Genchū
4979:Bunchū
4959:Shōhei
4949:Kōkoku
4862:Eitoku
4752:Ryakuō
4715:Shōkyō
4675:Shōchū
4605:Tokuji
4585:Kengen
4525:Bun'ei
4405:Shōgen
4375:Kenchō
4355:Kangen
4255:Karoku
4245:Gennin
4177:Ken'ei
4167:Genkyū
4157:Kennin
4137:Kenkyū
4111:
4035:Nin'an
4007:Chōkan
3947:Ninpei
3927:Ten'yō
3887:Chōshō
3877:Tenshō
3837:Gen'ei
3809:Ten'ei
3799:Tennin
3759:Jōtoku
3619:Chōkyū
3591:Chōgen
3561:Kannin
3461:Tengen
3441:Ten'en
3363:Tengyō
3323:Shōtai
3313:Kanpyō
3293:Gangyō
3273:Ten'an
3223:Tenchō
3105:Tenpyō
3059:
3023:Shuchō
2977:Heian
2969:Heian
2961:Heian
2953:Heian
2841:Taishō
2784:.
2717:
2707:
2668:
2647:
2639:
2591:
2551:
2474:
2393:Hermes
2343:MCMXXV
2331:MCMXXI
2325:MCMXIX
2316:MCMXVI
2310:MCMXIV
2304:MCMXII
2157:Taishō
2110:1926:
2095:1925:
2080:1924:
2054:1922:
2045:regent
2017:1919:
2006:1918:
1992:1917:
1985:1916:
1965:Allies
1955:1914:
1887:. The
1763:. The
1534:門戸開放政策
1436:, and
1413:, 1919
1246:Taishō
997:Sports
965:Shinto
922:Empire
883:Topics
805:Heisei
651:Taishō
527:Sakoku
253:on the
205:Taishō
131:Taishō
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
7871:JPEPA
7866:JETRO
7751:China
7746:Korea
7568:Tonga
7563:Palau
7517:Spain
7482:Malta
7462:Italy
7336:Qatar
7311:Nepal
7266:India
7251:China
7145:Chile
7079:Kenya
7069:Egypt
6830:Burma
6548:Entry
6242:Peers
6106:Senbu
6091:Tokkō
5735:Reiwa
5715:Shōwa
5695:Meiji
5667:Genji
5637:Ansei
5607:Tenpō
5587:Bunka
5577:Kyōwa
5547:An'ei
5537:Meiwa
5507:Enkyō
5497:Kanpō
5469:Kyōhō
5429:Jōkyō
5419:Tenna
5389:Manji
5359:Keian
5349:Shōhō
5329:Genna
5269:Genki
5219:Daiei
5209:Eishō
5199:Bunki
5109:Kōshō
5051:Eikyō
4989:Tenju
4939:Engen
4929:Kenmu
4882:Kakei
4802:Enbun
4792:Bunna
4782:Kannō
4742:Kenmu
4705:Genkō
4665:Genkō
4655:Gen'ō
4645:Bunpō
4635:Shōwa
4615:Enkyō
4595:Kagen
4575:Shōan
4565:Einin
4535:Kenji
4454:1264–
4425:Kōchō
4415:Bun'ō
4395:Shōka
4385:Kōgen
4345:Ninji
4315:Katei
4275:Kangi
4265:Antei
4217:Jōkyū
4207:Kempo
4187:Jōgen
4147:Shōji
4127:Bunji
4075:Jishō
4065:Angen
4017:Eiman
3977:Heiji
3967:Hōgen
3957:Kyūju
3937:Kyūan
3867:Daiji
3857:Tenji
3827:Eikyū
3779:Chōji
3749:Eichō
3729:Kanji
3719:Ōtoku
3679:Enkyū
3659:Kōhei
3649:Tengi
3639:Eishō
3581:Manju
3551:Chōwa
3541:Kankō
3531:Chōhō
3481:Kanna
3471:Eikan
3451:Jōgen
3353:Jōhei
3343:Enchō
3303:Ninna
3283:Jōgan
3263:Saikō
3253:Ninju
3243:Kashō
3213:Kōnin
3203:Daidō
3175:Ten'ō
3095:Jinki
3075:Reiki
3043:Keiun
3033:Taihō
3003:Taika
2948:Heian
2943:Asuka
2911:nengō
2859:Shōwa
2822:Meiji
2645:S2CID
2617:(PDF)
2521:'
2399:Hōshō
2386:Hōshō
2380:Argus
2365:Notes
2328:MCMXX
2313:MCMXV
2299:1926
2075:Tokyo
1980:China
1687:立憲民政党
1627:Hōshō
1598:genrō
1517:from
1354:genrō
1343:genrō
1309:日本社会党
1239:nengō
1113:genrō
977:Naval
955:Islam
848:Reiwa
683:Shōwa
568:Meiji
370:Heian
342:Asuka
328:Kofun
314:Yayoi
301:Jōmon
230:Shōwa
225:Meiji
164:Japan
97:JSTOR
83:books
7856:JOCV
7851:JICA
7553:Fiji
7286:Laos
7276:Iran
7204:Asia
7175:Peru
7155:Cuba
6160:Navy
6155:Army
5677:Keiō
5627:Kaei
5617:Kōka
5449:Hōei
5409:Enpō
5249:Kōji
5189:Meiō
5149:Ōnin
4999:Kōwa
4842:Eiwa
4822:Jōji
4812:Kōan
4772:Jōwa
4762:Kōei
4625:Ōchō
4555:Shōō
4545:Kōan
4504:Edo
4365:Hōji
4335:En'ō
4285:Jōei
4095:Juei
4085:Yōwa
4055:Jōan
3917:Kōji
3907:Eiji
3897:Hōen
3847:Hōan
3789:Kajō
3769:Kōwa
3739:Kahō
3709:Eihō
3689:Jōhō
3571:Jian
3501:Eiso
3491:Eien
3421:Anna
3411:Kōhō
3333:Engi
3233:Jōwa
3165:Hōki
3085:Yōrō
3065:Nara
3053:Wadō
2715:OCLC
2705:ISBN
2666:ISBN
2637:ISSN
2589:ISBN
2562:2023
2549:ISBN
2472:ISBN
2296:1925
2293:1924
2290:1923
2287:1922
2284:1921
2281:1920
2278:1919
2275:1918
2272:1917
2269:1916
2266:1915
2263:1914
2260:1913
2257:1912
2243:XIII
2228:VIII
1840:Kōfu
1739:The
1664:政友本党
1467:and
1457:二十一条
1072:大正時代
1064:The
356:Nara
69:news
6150:War
5369:Jōō
5319:Edo
5031:Ōei
4892:Kōō
4832:Ōan
4235:Jōō
4045:Kaō
3997:Ōhō
3393:Ōwa
3111:749
2724:see
2629:doi
2581:doi
2525:",
2431:at
2428:929
2249:XV
2246:XIV
2240:XII
2225:VII
2213:III
2202:15
2131:of
1978:to
1818:黒竜会
1801:玄洋社
1649:憲政会
1177:Dao
502:Edo
52:by
7897::
7839:/
6699:,
2865:昭和
2846:大正
2828:明治
2792:.
2713:,
2703:,
2643:.
2635:.
2625:28
2623:.
2619:.
2587:.
2449:,
2254:AD
2237:XI
2231:IX
2222:VI
2216:IV
2210:II
2199:14
2196:13
2193:12
2190:11
2187:10
2135:.
1506:.
1432:,
1312:,
1297:,
1293:,
1171::
1159:大正
1148:.
1081:,
1075:,
135:大正
7002:e
6995:t
6988:v
6736:(
6703:)
6695:(
5809:e
5802:t
5795:v
2913:)
2909:(
2899:e
2892:t
2885:v
2868:)
2862:(
2849:)
2843:(
2831:)
2825:(
2796:.
2738:.
2674:.
2651:.
2631::
2597:.
2583::
2564:.
2509:.
2478:.
2457:.
2435:.
2402:.
2234:X
2219:V
2207:I
2184:9
2181:8
2178:7
2175:6
2172:5
2169:4
2166:3
2163:2
2160:1
2032:.
1815:(
1798:(
1684:(
1673:)
1661:(
1646:(
1537:)
1531:(
1529:"
1318:)
1306:(
1095:)
1069:(
1053:e
1046:t
1039:v
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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