42:
306:
Tahir Pasha was a prominent frontier official (serhad memurları) and a significant policy implementer, often tasked with mediating and investigating local disputes. His extensive governance experience, spanning thirty-three years in the eastern provinces, was central to his reputation for restoring
343:
due to the critical financial situation. Although the issue remained unresolved for several years, this example illustrates how an ascendant local from the
Ottoman-Montenegrin borderland became a mobile subject at the Ottoman-Iranian border, demonstrating the agency of migrants who shaped Ottoman
460:
as an important intermediary between
Ottoman institutions and foreign capital projects. Consequently, the aforementioned migrants used their opportunities and capacities to penetrate the heart of the Ottoman bureaucracy and establish connections with the broader world.
452:, also emerged as extensions of extensive family networks in the administrative development of the empire. They both began working with their well-connected uncle on projects that explicitly tied the Ottoman peripheries to the central government and the global world.
344:
policy. Scholars often overlook the mobility of trans-regional biographies within the
Ottoman Empire and its former territories, despite multiple examples connecting vastly different (post) Ottoman regions and communities.
217:
and was a crucial figure during the turbulent years of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His work exemplified the mobility and influence of
Ottoman officials in shaping imperial policy across diverse regions..
457:
1220:
British documents on foreign affairs--reports and papers from the
Foreign Office confidential print: From the mid-nineteenth century to the First World War. The Near and Middle East, 1856-1914
312:
214:
234:
as a prominent
Ottoman official in the Chamber of the City (Podgoriçe Kazası Tahrirat Odası) and became the secretary of the Podgorica Land Registry (Podgoriçe Tapu Kitabeti) in 1872.
315:(1905-08). This appointment came during a period when the dispute escalated in 1905, with Iran supporting tribal chiefs in the frontier zone who interfered with pro-Ottoman tribes in
1237:
Ljuljanović, D. (2023). Chapter 3 Seeking a
Homeland, Serving the Empire: Muslim Migrants from Montenegro and Their Integration within the Ottoman Bureaucracy (1870–1914). In
425:
518:
482:
449:
1279:
441:
361:
526:
1264:
522:
357:
478:
453:
445:
319:. Tahir Pasha was tasked with resolving this border conflict. In a pamphlet, he criticized the Ottoman centralization efforts towards
490:
1092:"Rampal Singh, Raja, (7 Aug. 1867–20 March 1909), Fellow of the Allahabad University; Taluqdar of Kori Sadauli; Dh. Rai Bareli"
1228:
1207:
1027:
957:
930:
903:
868:
833:
806:
771:
736:
701:
421:
1284:
385:
381:
17:
336:
1216:
485:. The rise of the CUP gave new impetus to these 'liberals'. According to the Austro-Hungarian consul in
213:. Known for his ability to restore public order and mediate local disputes, he played a key role in the
41:
230:, the son of Haci Ali Efendi Bibezi (known in Turkish as Bilbez). He commenced his career in 1868 in
975:"Benjamin C. Fortna. The Circassian: A Life of Eşref Bey, Late Ottoman Insurgent and Special Agent"
193:, he began his career in 1868 and held various significant administrative positions throughout the
676:
513:
in
Ottoman Macedonia provided him with several opportunities to promote liberal ideas within the
473:
provided the
Ottoman bureaucracy with numerous examples, including 'liberal' reformers such as
1197:
691:
614:
332:
1154:
557:
into
Albanian. Vaner was also known for maintaining contacts with his family members in the
1274:
1269:
1170:
247:
1217:
David Gillard; Kenneth Bourne; Donald Cameron Watt, Great Britain. Foreign Office (1984).
1091:
1068:"The Fiscal Year: Turki-Hijri Year Correspondences for the Reign of Amīr Ḥabīb Allāh Khān"
1067:
1043:
8:
670:
510:
339:(CUP) deemed it unnecessary to alert Ottoman troops regarding the status quo line with
1239:
1224:
1203:
1174:
1136:
1023:
990:
953:
926:
899:
864:
829:
802:
767:
732:
697:
651:
635:
506:
486:
182:
166:
66:
920:
647:
1166:
1128:
1015:
982:
891:
856:
794:
759:
724:
643:
174:
424:
played a key role in the massacres against the non-Muslim population, directed by
408:
grew among CUP members, leading to violence beginning in 1914 against subjects in
1259:
1218:
558:
554:
405:
291:
263:
198:
70:
574:
320:
243:
194:
95:
91:
74:
1019:
895:
860:
823:
798:
763:
728:
1253:
1178:
1140:
994:
655:
1244:
360:(after 1878), he adapted to the new conditions of the time. Distrusting the
1240:
Population Displacements and Multiple Mobilities in the Late Ottoman Empire
1011:
Population Displacements and Multiple Mobilities in the Late Ottoman Empire
974:
947:
887:
Population Displacements and Multiple Mobilities in the Late Ottoman Empire
852:
Population Displacements and Multiple Mobilities in the Late Ottoman Empire
790:
Population Displacements and Multiple Mobilities in the Late Ottoman Empire
755:
Population Displacements and Multiple Mobilities in the Late Ottoman Empire
720:
Population Displacements and Multiple Mobilities in the Late Ottoman Empire
693:
Islam in Modern Turkey: An Intellectual Biography of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi
534:
409:
270:(Selânîk Mektûbçuluğu), he was transferred to several locations, including
267:
140:
124:
1117:"Isa Boletini (1864-1916): An Ottoman Albanian Figure of Twists and Turns"
986:
356:, is another example of trans-regional mobilization. Emerging in the post-
604:
594:
514:
502:
494:
474:
401:
365:
353:
279:
210:
609:
579:
533:
between June 5-26, 1911. During the Sultan's visits to several cities (
470:
464:
429:
392:). In these positions, he witnessed ethnic tensions and conflicts from
369:
308:
186:
78:
562:
255:
1009:
885:
850:
788:
753:
718:
599:
498:
393:
373:
259:
258:
Province. Due to his prior experience with Ottoman administration in
251:
250:
and Montenegro's independence in 1878, Tahir Pasha was expelled from
231:
227:
190:
546:
389:
377:
1116:
672:
The Gate of Asia: A Journey from the Persian Gulf to the Black Sea
505:(1889) at a very young age. His positions as district governor of
301:
1132:
542:
530:
397:
283:
178:
150:
589:
550:
538:
287:
271:
206:
181:
and prominent bureaucrat of Albanian origin from the region of
170:
99:
323:
as a failure that allowed Iranian interference in the region.
946:
Kieser, Hans-Lukas; Öktem, Kerem; Reinkowski, Maurus (2015).
584:
316:
295:
275:
262:, he was immediately appointed as the chief secretary of the
202:
1008:
Horel, Catherine; Severin-Barboutie, Bettina (2023-05-24).
884:
Horel, Catherine; Severin-Barboutie, Bettina (2023-05-24).
849:
Horel, Catherine; Severin-Barboutie, Bettina (2023-05-24).
787:
Horel, Catherine; Severin-Barboutie, Bettina (2023-05-24).
752:
Horel, Catherine; Severin-Barboutie, Bettina (2023-05-24).
717:
Horel, Catherine; Severin-Barboutie, Bettina (2023-05-24).
340:
266:. In 1880, after temporarily serving as chief secretary in
1223:. University Publications of America. pp. 203, 341.
1199:
Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands: Making a Boundary, 1843–1914
1044:"Barrett, Edwin Cyril Geddes, (15 Feb. 1909–8 Feb. 1986)"
1243:, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill. Available From: Brill
636:"Türkçe, Rusça ve İngilizce Deyimlerde "Zaman" Konsepti"
634:
DOHMAN, Ümmügülsüm; KARAVİN YÜCE, Harika (2022-10-29).
307:
public order and calming social unrest. As a committed
1007:
883:
848:
786:
751:
716:
326:
311:, he was appointed as the commission chairman for the
945:
501:
in 1875 and joined the Ottoman administration in the
440:
In addition to the political connections between the
465:
Contributions of Mustafa Nuri and Haydar Hilmi Vaner
444:and the central government, Tahir Pasha's nephews,
633:
435:
1202:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 233, 262.
415:
404:(1912-13), the fear of losing Arab provinces and
1251:
668:
347:
237:
458:Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Hariciye Nezareti)
302:Frontier Administration and Conflict Resolution
689:
553:), he served as the primary translator from
412:(vilayet-i sitte) known as Ottoman Armenia.
364:, he joined the CUP and participated in the
1280:Governors of the Ottoman Empire by vilayet
1195:
979:Divan: Disiplinlerarası Çalışmalar Dergisi
640:Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
561:, enabling him to calm the revolts in the
40:
1245:https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004543690_004
422:Special Organization (Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa)
428:'s group, which included a migrant from
335:, the new government established by the
226:Tahir Pasha was born into a family from
221:
1265:Albanian people from the Ottoman Empire
949:World War I and the End of the Ottomans
662:
14:
1252:
1171:10.1038/scientificamerican08191911-173
918:
525:(Minister of the Interior), he joined
1114:
1098:, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01
1050:, Oxford University Press, 2007-12-01
972:
683:
242:Following significant changes in the
821:
517:movement. Together with CUP members
177:: Tahir Paşa Belbez) was an Ottoman
497:or as an Albanian.' He was born in
327:Impact of the Young Turk Revolution
24:
1189:
1115:Ferko, Beria Kafali (2022-01-30).
690:Sukran Vahide (16 February 2012).
331:In 1908, with the outbreak of the
189:. Born into a notable family from
25:
1296:
313:Ottoman-Iranian Border Commission
215:Ottoman-Iranian Border Commission
1147:
1108:
1084:
1060:
1036:
1001:
966:
939:
912:
675:. G. P. Putnam's Sons. p.
648:10.54600/igdirsosbilder.1126598
436:Influence of the Bibezić Family
337:Committee of Union and Progress
197:, including chief secretary of
173:: طاهر باشا بن بزيك الكرياني ,
113:Haci Ali Efendi Bibezi (father)
1196:Sabri Ateş (21 October 2013).
877:
842:
828:. Cambridge University Press.
815:
780:
745:
710:
627:
416:Role in the Armenian Massacres
169:: Tahir Pashë Bibezi Krajani,
13:
1:
919:Büssow, Johann (2011-08-11).
620:
348:Cevdet Bey's Political Career
238:Career During Ottoman Reforms
89:1913 (aged 64–65)
7:
1155:"The Inventor's Department"
973:Çiçek, Talha (2017-08-21).
825:Ottoman-Iranian Borderlands
568:
489:, one such personality was
179:Brigadier General (mirliva)
10:
1301:
1285:Ottoman governors of Mosul
1165:(8): 173–180. 1911-08-19.
822:Ateş, Sabri (2013-10-21).
286:(1907), and then again in
1121:Journal of Balkan Studies
1020:10.1163/9789004543690_004
896:10.1163/9789004543690_004
861:10.1163/9789004543690_004
799:10.1163/9789004543690_004
764:10.1163/9789004543690_004
729:10.1163/9789004543690_004
669:William Warfield (1916).
352:Tahir Pasha's first son,
156:
146:
136:
131:
120:
106:
85:
53:
48:
39:
32:
27:Ottoman Brigadier General
282:(1898-1906), briefly in
493:, who was 'acting as a
376:(1911-12) and district
368:movement. He served as
1072:History of Afghanistan
987:10.20519/divan.335631
615:Young Turk Revolution
370:governor (mutasarrif)
333:Young Turk Revolution
222:Early Life and Career
248:Great Eastern Crisis
1159:Scientific American
378:governor (kaymakam)
163:Tahir Pasha Bibezić
34:Tahir Pasha Bibezić
18:Tahir Pasha (Mosul)
922:Hamidian Palestine
483:Haydar Hilmi Vaner
450:Haydar Hilmi Vaner
201:, and governor of
98:(modern Istanbul,
71:Vilayet of Shkodër
1230:978-0-89093-602-3
1209:978-1-107-24508-2
1029:978-90-04-54369-0
959:978-0-7556-0909-3
932:978-90-04-21570-2
905:978-90-04-54369-0
870:978-90-04-54369-0
835:978-1-139-52249-6
808:978-90-04-54369-0
773:978-90-04-54369-0
738:978-90-04-54369-0
703:978-0-7914-8297-1
610:Hasan Tahsin Üzer
519:Müşir Kazım Pasha
160:
159:
16:(Redirected from
1292:
1234:
1213:
1183:
1182:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1005:
999:
998:
970:
964:
963:
943:
937:
936:
916:
910:
909:
881:
875:
874:
846:
840:
839:
819:
813:
812:
784:
778:
777:
749:
743:
742:
714:
708:
707:
687:
681:
680:
666:
660:
659:
631:
565:region in 1911.
406:Ottoman Anatolia
264:Scutari Province
185:, now in modern
132:Military service
64:
62:
49:Personal details
44:
30:
29:
21:
1300:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1250:
1249:
1231:
1210:
1192:
1190:Further reading
1187:
1186:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1006:
1002:
971:
967:
960:
952:. I.B. Tauris.
944:
940:
933:
917:
913:
906:
882:
878:
871:
847:
843:
836:
820:
816:
809:
785:
781:
774:
750:
746:
739:
715:
711:
704:
688:
684:
667:
663:
642:(31): 243–254.
632:
628:
623:
571:
559:Scutari vilayet
555:Ottoman Turkish
529:on his tour of
469:The regions of
467:
438:
426:Eşref Kuşçubaşı
418:
362:Hamidian regime
350:
329:
304:
294:(1908-10), and
240:
224:
116:
90:
65:
60:
58:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1298:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1248:
1247:
1235:
1229:
1214:
1208:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1146:
1107:
1083:
1059:
1035:
1028:
1000:
965:
958:
938:
931:
911:
904:
876:
869:
841:
834:
814:
807:
779:
772:
744:
737:
709:
702:
696:. SUNY Press.
682:
661:
625:
624:
622:
619:
618:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
575:Ottoman Empire
570:
567:
466:
463:
456:worked in the
442:Bibezić family
437:
434:
417:
414:
349:
346:
328:
325:
321:Kurdish tribes
303:
300:
246:, such as the
244:Ottoman Empire
239:
236:
223:
220:
195:Ottoman Empire
158:
157:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
129:
128:
122:
118:
117:
115:
114:
110:
108:
104:
103:
96:Ottoman Empire
92:Constantinople
87:
83:
82:
75:Ottoman Empire
55:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1297:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1150:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1004:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
969:
961:
955:
951:
950:
942:
934:
928:
924:
923:
915:
907:
901:
897:
893:
889:
888:
880:
872:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:
845:
837:
831:
827:
826:
818:
810:
804:
800:
796:
792:
791:
783:
775:
769:
765:
761:
757:
756:
748:
740:
734:
730:
726:
722:
721:
713:
705:
699:
695:
694:
686:
678:
674:
673:
665:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
630:
626:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
572:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
523:Haci Adil Bey
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
462:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
433:
431:
427:
423:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
386:Gotse Delchev
384:(present-day
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:Berlin regime
355:
345:
342:
338:
334:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
299:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
235:
233:
229:
219:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
130:
126:
123:
119:
112:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
1238:
1219:
1198:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1133:10.51331/a17
1127:(1): 27–49.
1124:
1120:
1110:
1100:, retrieved
1095:
1086:
1075:. Retrieved
1071:
1062:
1052:, retrieved
1047:
1038:
1010:
1003:
978:
968:
948:
941:
921:
914:
886:
879:
851:
844:
824:
817:
789:
782:
754:
747:
719:
712:
692:
685:
671:
664:
639:
629:
535:Thessaloniki
527:Sultan Reşid
479:Mustafa Nuri
468:
454:Mustafa Nuri
446:Mustafa Nuri
439:
432:named Ömer.
419:
410:six vilayets
400:. After the
351:
330:
305:
268:Thessaloniki
241:
225:
162:
161:
141:Ottoman Army
125:Elyesa Bazna
1275:1913 deaths
1270:1848 births
1096:Who Was Who
1048:Who Was Who
595:Van, Turkey
503:Van vilayet
402:Balkan wars
298:(1910-12).
290:(1907-08),
1254:Categories
1102:2024-05-22
1077:2024-05-22
1054:2024-05-22
621:References
605:Cevdet Bey
580:Montenegro
515:Young Turk
495:Young Turk
475:Cevdet Bey
471:Montenegro
430:Montenegro
366:Young Turk
354:Cevdet Bey
309:bureaucrat
187:Montenegro
137:Allegiance
127:(Grandson)
79:Montenegro
1179:0036-8733
1141:2671-3675
1014:. Brill.
995:1309-6834
925:. Brill.
890:. Brill.
855:. Brill.
793:. Brill.
758:. Brill.
723:. Brill.
656:2147-5717
600:Jerusalem
547:Prishtina
507:Mitrovica
499:Podgorica
487:Mitrovica
394:Jerusalem
374:Jerusalem
260:Podgorica
252:Podgorica
232:Podgorica
228:Podgorica
191:Podgorica
121:Relatives
569:See also
390:Bulgaria
382:Nevrokop
167:Albanian
77:(modern
563:Malësia
543:Prizren
531:Rumelia
511:Köprülü
398:Balkans
396:to the
317:Urumiah
292:Erzurum
284:Trabzon
256:Shkodra
254:to the
199:Scutari
175:Turkish
151:Mirliva
59: (
1260:Pashas
1227:
1206:
1177:
1139:
1026:
993:
956:
929:
902:
867:
832:
805:
770:
735:
700:
654:
590:Bitlis
551:Bitola
539:Skopje
481:, and
288:Bitlis
278:, and
272:Bitlis
207:Bitlis
171:Arabic
107:Parent
100:Turkey
585:Mosul
491:Vaner
296:Mosul
276:Mosul
203:Mosul
183:Krajë
67:Krajë
1225:ISBN
1204:ISBN
1175:ISSN
1137:ISSN
1024:ISBN
991:ISSN
954:ISBN
927:ISBN
900:ISBN
865:ISBN
830:ISBN
803:ISBN
768:ISBN
733:ISBN
698:ISBN
652:ISSN
521:and
509:and
448:and
420:The
341:Iran
209:and
147:Rank
86:Died
61:1848
57:1848
54:Born
1167:doi
1163:105
1129:doi
1016:doi
983:doi
892:doi
857:doi
795:doi
760:doi
725:doi
677:147
644:doi
388:in
380:of
372:of
280:Van
211:Van
1256::
1173:.
1161:.
1157:.
1135:.
1123:.
1119:.
1094:,
1070:.
1046:,
1022:.
989:.
981:.
977:.
898:.
863:.
801:.
766:.
731:.
650:.
638:.
549:,
545:,
541:,
537:,
477:,
274:,
205:,
94:,
73:,
69:,
1233:.
1212:.
1181:.
1169::
1143:.
1131::
1125:2
1080:.
1032:.
1018::
997:.
985::
962:.
935:.
908:.
894::
873:.
859::
838:.
811:.
797::
776:.
762::
741:.
727::
706:.
679:.
658:.
646::
165:(
102:)
81:)
63:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)