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symbol is typically associated with Korean traditions and represents balance in the universe; the red half represents positive cosmic forces, and the blue half represents the complementary or opposing, negative cosmic forces. It is also used in
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trigram (☲) the sun, spring, east, 2nd (or middle) daughter, and fruition. The four trigrams supposedly move in an endless cycle from "geon" to "ri" to "gon" to "gam" and back to "geon" in their pursuit of perfection.
866:
1169:
Proceedings of the
International Symposium on Cultivation and Utilization of Asian, Sub-tropical, and Underutilized Horticultural Crops: Seoul, Korea, August 13–19, 2006
592:. This eventually led to the rise of the nickname "white-clothed people" for Koreans. Therefore, the colour white is often considered associated with the Korean people.
455:
used in divination). Because of the
Taegeuk's association with the national flag, it is often used as a patriotic symbol, as are the colors red, blue, and black.
184:
term meaning "supreme ultimate", although it can also be translated as "great polarity / duality". The term and its overall concept is derived from the
Chinese
536:; each of these trigrams represent specific Confucian virtues, cosmic elements, or family roles, in addition to seasons, compass directions, etc. The
814:
insignia used by government as well as insignia of each government institutions, due to their failure to achieve public awareness and highly costs.
1522:
743:, since the Lillehammer Paralympic Organizing Committee had by then already started a marketing program based on the five-pa version. The three-
1313:
884:
825:
1543:
1441:
662:). The yellow portion is taken as representing humanity, in addition to the red and blue representing earth and heaven, respectively.
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351:
is usually associated with Korean tradition and represents balance in the universe, as mentioned in the previous section (red is
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1345:
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with a red arch, representing the country's history and traditions and its vision for the future. This replaced the former
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1057:
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The white background symbolizes the homogeneity, integrity and purity of the Korean people. For thousands of years,
1229:
An
Illustrated Guide to Korean Culture - 233 traditional key words by The National Academy of the Korean Language
1480:
1094:
117:
804:
unveiled new uniform visual identity for governmental institutions on 15 March 2016, it uses a stylized blue
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and the trigrams have been used since the earliest periods of Korean history, its use had started earlier in
1369:
1180:
1047:
207:
illustrations with blue and red, respectively, along with a horizontal separator, as opposed to vertical.
1519:
1408:. Studies in Written Language and Literacy. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 145.
1385:
1317:
1084:
845:
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is a Taoist icon which symbolizes cosmic balance, and represents the constant interaction between the
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801:
1679:
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287:, e.g. in the decoration of a sword, dated to the 5th or 6th century, recovered from the grave of
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This article is about traditional Korean symbol. For original
Chinese cosmological term, see
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symbol. In March 1992, the
Paralympic symbol was changed to a version utilizing only three
672:
8:
1605:
926:
438:
404:
376:
198:
67:
35:
330:, the ancient kingdom of Joseon, the design was used to express the hope for harmony of
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in 2008. In the compound of
Gameunsa, a temple built in AD 628 during the reign of
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1307:
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526:
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31:
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trigram (☷) symbolizes the earth (ground), winter, north, mother, and vitality, the
1409:
911:
388:
272:
242:
1568:
1443:
Mystic
Apprentice Volume 3: Meditative Skills with Symbols and Glyphs Supplemental
786:, which began in Seoul, South Korea in 2011, is another example of the tricolored
771:, but still employs three such colour swatches, one each of red, blue, and green.
1530:
1526:
1197:
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trigram (☰) represents the heaven (sky), summer, south, father, and justice. The
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384:
380:
201:
in the 1880s. It substitutes the black and white color scheme often seen in most
176:
152:
1475:
783:
509:
symbol used on the flag originated from the
Chinese Confucian classic known as
288:
1119:
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version remained in place from the close of the
Lillehammer Games through the
1648:
1355:
1299:
1260:
1242:
The culture of fengshui in Korea : an exploration of East Asian geomancy
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trigram (☵) the moon, autumn, west, 2nd (or middle) son, and wisdom, and the
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476:
339:
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191:
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Interpreting Interpretation: Textual Hermeneutics as an Ascetic Discipline
1052:(11. ed.). Seoul: Korean Overseas Information Service. p. 568.
1013:. University Park, Pa: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 303.
736:
42:
334:. It is likely due to the earliest spread of ancient Chinese culture in
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858:
702:
1089:. Los Angeles, Calif.: Eastern Academy of Human Sciences. p. 66.
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Unconventional Gas Reservoirs: Evaluation, Appraisal, and Development
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375:, or negative cosmic forces). Among its many religious connotations (
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International Paralympic Committee - The IPC logo, motto and flag
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1374:. Vol. 2. 한국정신문화연구원. 國際協力室. 한국정신문화연구원. 1988. p. 297.
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Hanism as Korean mind : interpretation of Han philosophy
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897:
710:
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195:
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101:
1284:. Philip J. Ivanhoe, Sungmoon Kim. Albany. 2016. p. 4.
1122:. san-shin.org, dedicated to the sacred mountains of Korea.
837:
302:
1546:. International Paralympic Committee. 2003. Archived from
57:
234:) means "flag" or "banner". This particular color-themed
136:
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South Koreans commonly refer to their national flag as
437:
symbol is most prominently displayed in the center of
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pattern of similar age found in the Bogam-ri tombs of
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diagram has been existent for the majority of written
1405:
Writing and Literacy in Chinese, Korean and Japanese
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Korean people nearly exclusively wore white clothing
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555:
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370:
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279:design in Korea can be traced to as early as the
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1402:Taylor, Insup; Taylor, M. Martin (1995-12-07).
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693:First Paralympic symbol (1988–1994) used five
394:
313:, a stone object, perhaps the foundation of a
194:. The symbol was chosen for the design of the
1337:East Asia in the world : an introduction
731:. This was not fully adopted until after the
1401:
1046:Korean overseas information service (2003).
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622:A variant in South Korea is the tricolored
532:The four trigrams also originated from the
1312:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
836:pattern painted on the gate of a house in
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671:also appeared in the official logo of the
56:
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363:, or positive cosmic forces, and blue is
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1183:Dong-A Science, Yoon wan-jun, 2009-06-04
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675:accompanied by the five Olympic rings.
14:
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1194:"Oldest Taegeuk Pattern Found in Naju"
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1083:Kim, Sang Yil; Ro, Young Chan (1984).
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1478:[The White Clothed People].
1371:한국학의과제와전망: Yesul, sasang, sahoepʻyŏn
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387:), the taegeuk is also present in
275:. The origins of the interlocking-
25:
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1624:
190:, popularised in the west as the
34:. For the taekwondo poomsae, see
1606:"Government introduces new logo"
1604:Lee, Woo-young (15 March 2016).
1583:"Government hoists new insignia"
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763:has morphed the teardrop-shaped
1665:National symbols of South Korea
1597:
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1245:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
1232:
1223:
1211:
1007:Rogers, William Elford (1994).
713:, was based on the traditional
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525:), a book developed for use in
1481:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
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979:. Seoul: 오성출판사. p. 303.
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875:on the Reception Hall of the
1544:"New Logo and Motto for IPC"
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1135:Islam, M. Rafiqul (2014).
1120:Korea's Sam-Taegeuk Symbol
817:
682:
291:, or an artifact with the
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1660:National symbols of Korea
1446:. Lulu.com. p. 131.
1141:. Elsevier. p. 352.
802:Government of South Korea
721:components making up the
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27:Traditional Korean symbol
41:Not to be confused with
1340:. New York: Routledge.
1334:Prescott, Anne (2015).
1239:Yoon, Hong-key (2006).
1181:국내 最古 태극무늬, 1400년 만에 햇빛
973:Gukgiwon (국기원) (2005).
781:Miss Asia Pacific World
775:Miss Asia Pacific World
749:2004 Summer Paralympics
733:1994 Winter Paralympics
707:1988 Summer Paralympics
311:King Jinpyeong of Silla
1533:), Sportmuseum Leipzig
1384:: CS1 maint: others (
705:logo, created for the
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619:
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1316:) CS1 maint: others (
1220:Encyclopedia of Korea
701:The first designated
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683:Further information:
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317:, is carved with the
307:South Jeolla Province
173:Korean pronunciation:
1440:Ludden, Ken (2010).
673:1988 Summer Olympics
630:sam·saeg·ui tae·geuk
407:, also known as the
118:Revised Romanization
1608:. The Korean Herald
927:Taegeuk (taekwondo)
796:Governmental emblem
512:The Book of Changes
405:Flag of South Korea
377:Korean Confucianism
36:Taegeuk (taekwondo)
1525:2012-03-05 at the
976:Taekwondo textbook
939:Taiji (philosophy)
699:
685:Paralympic symbols
679:Paralympics symbol
620:
429:
32:Taiji (philosophy)
1423:978-90-272-1794-3
1347:978-0-7656-4321-6
1291:978-1-4384-6014-7
1252:978-0-7391-5385-7
1049:Handbook of Korea
922:Korean philosophy
811:Hibiscus syriacus
779:The logo for the
761:Paralympic symbol
177:[tʰɛgɯk̚]
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