1731:
2489:, the universe creates itself out of a primary chaos of material energy, organized into the cycles of yin and yang form and matter. 'Yin' is retractive, passive and contractive while 'yang' is repelling, active and expansive; in principle, this dichotomy in some form, is seen in all things in nature—patterns of change and difference, such as biological and seasonal cycles, evolution of the landscape over days, weeks, and eons (with the original meaning of the words being the north-facing shade and the south-facing brightness of a hill), gender (female and male), as well as the formation of the character of individuals and the grand arc of sociopolitical history in disorder and order.
1730:
4256:
2698:
2178:
4121:
155:
4010:. The relationship between yin and yang is often described in terms of sunlight playing over a mountain and a valley. Yin (literally the 'shady place' or 'north slope') is the dark area occluded by the mountain's bulk, while yang (literally the "sunny place' or "south slope") is the brightly lit portion. As the sun moves across the sky, yin and yang gradually trade places with each other, revealing what was obscured and obscuring what was revealed.
3990:(for example, there cannot be the bottom of the foot without the top). A way to illustrate this idea is to postulate the notion of a race with only women or only men; this race would disappear in a single generation. Yet, women and men together create new generations that allow the race they mutually create (and mutually come from) to survive. The interaction of the two (Heaven and Earth) gives birth to human and therefore the ten thousand things.
3939:; 305–240 BC) who is most associated with these theories. Although yin and yang are not mentioned in any of the surviving documents of Zou Yan, his school was known as the Yin Yang Jia (Yin and Yang School). Needham concludes "There can be very little doubt that the philosophical use of the terms began about the beginning of the 4th century, and that the passages in older texts which mention this use are interpolations made later than that time."
2381:
3926:. He says that it would be proper to begin with yin and yang before Five Elements because the former: "lay, as it were, at a deeper level in Nature, and were the most ultimate principles of which the ancient Chinese could conceive. But it so happens that we know a good deal more about the historical origin of the Five-Element theory than about that of the yin and the yang, and it will therefore be more convenient to deal with it first."
3400:
43:
7082:
4040:
792:
3998:
gaining or progressing, fully progressed occurs during summer, summer seeks stability as it seeks to keep (progress) the leaves and branches that are healthy, growth and progress reaching its end point of a cycle. Creation as part of yang, and destruction as part of yin, progress on one side (yang) and entropy on the other side (yin), is represented in the cycles.
2482:, describing an opposite but interconnected, self-perpetuating cycle. Yin and yang can be thought of as complementary and at the same time opposing forces that interact to form a dynamic system in which the whole is greater than the assembled parts and the parts are important for cohesion of the whole.
3981:
Yin and yang thus are always opposite and equal qualities and create and control each other. Whenever one quality reaches its peak, it will naturally begin to transform into the opposite quality: for example, grain that reaches its full height in summer (fully yang) will produce seeds and die back in
4156:
In this symbol the two teardrops swirl to represent the conversion of yin to yang and yang to yin. This is seen when a ball is thrown into the air with a yang velocity then converts to a yin velocity to fall back to earth. The two teardrops are opposite in direction to each other to show that as one
3997:
The cycles of the seasons and of plants that progresses or entropies depending on the season. In summer it seeks to procure healthier leaves, whittling (entropy) of the plant is in autumn, the degrown plants (destruction) is in winter, growth (creating) of the plant or tree during spring. Where it's
2579:
of simultaneous unity and duality. According to this philosophy, everything has both yin and yang aspects (for instance, shadow cannot exist without light). Either of the two major aspects may manifest more strongly in a particular object, depending on the criterion of the observation. The yin and
3993:
Yin and yang transform each other: like an undertow in the ocean, every advance is complemented by a retreat, and every rise transforms into a fall. Thus, a seed will sprout from the earth and grow upwards towards the sky—an intrinsically yang movement. Then, when it reaches its full potential
3665:
In
Chinese philosophy, the feminine or negative principle (characterized by dark, wetness, cold, passivity, disintegration, etc.) of the two opposing cosmic forces into which creative energy divides and whose fusion in physical matter brings the phenomenal world into being. Also
3977:
is reached again. For instance, dropping a stone in a calm pool of water will simultaneously raise waves and lower troughs between them, and this alternation of high and low points in the water will radiate outward until the movement dissipates and the pool is calm once more.
3951:
that describes how opposite or contrary forces may create each other by their comparison and are to be seen as actually complementary, interconnected, and interdependent in the natural world, and how they may give rise to each other as they interrelate to one another.
3729:
In
Chinese philosophy, the masculine or positive principle (characterized by light, warmth, dryness, activity, etc.) of the two opposing cosmic forces into which creative energy divides and whose fusion in physical matter brings the phenomenal world into being. Also
4104:). The relative positions and numbers of yin and yang lines within the trigrams determines the meaning of a trigram, and in hexagrams the upper trigram is considered yang with respect to the lower trigram, yin, which allows for complex depictions of interrelations.
4794:
XIX, 1850, 375: "... when in the Yih King (or Book of
Diagrams) we read of the Great Extreme, it means that the Great Extreme is in the midst of the active-passive primordial substance (Yin-yáng); and that it is not exterior to, or separate from the
4830:
says" "Now, the lumber is not so important as the forest; the forest is not so important as the rain; the rain is not so important as yin and yang; yin and yang are not so important as harmony; and harmony is not so important as the Way. (12,
4013:
In turn, the concepts are also applied to the human body. In traditional
Chinese medicine, one's health is directly related to the balance between yin and yang qualities within them. The technology of yin and yang is the foundation of
3985:
It is impossible to talk about yin or yang without some reference to the opposite, traditionally it is said that Yin and Yang are known by the comparison of each other, since yin and yang are bound together as parts of a
2497:
is a
Chinese cosmological term for the "Supreme Ultimate" state of undifferentiated absolute and infinite potential, the oneness before duality, from which yin and yang originate. It can be contrasted with the older
3303:: ① the moon, ② shaded orientation, ③ covert; concealed; hidden, ④ vagina, ⑤ penis, ⑥ of the netherworld, ⑦ negative, ⑧ north side of a hill, ⑨ south bank of a river, ⑩ reverse side of a stele, ⑪ in intaglio;
4775:
Atlas
Chinensis: Being a relation of remarkable passages in two embassies from the East-India Company of the United Provinces to the Vice-Roy Singlamong, General Taising Lipovi, and Konchi, Emperor, Thomas
163:
of a particular style that is often named a "yin and yang symbol", the black area representing yin, with the opposite white side representing yang. The dots are representative of one within the other.
4006:
Yin is the black side, and yang is the white side. Other color arrangements have included the white of yang being replaced by red. The taijitu is sometimes accompanied by other shapes, such as
3326:: ① male/active/positive principle in nature, ② the sun, ③ male genitals, ④ in relief, ⑤ open; overt, ⑥ belonging to this world, ⑦ masculine, ⑧ south side of a hill, ⑨ north bank of a river
4815:. Moreover, it does not damage monotheism in any way, since it unites the opposites just and yang and yin are united in Tao (which the Jesuits quite logically translated as "God")."
5206:). Various modern scholars suggest dates ranging between the 10th and 4th centuries BC for the assembly of the text in approximately its current form. Nylan, Michael (2001),
4811:, tr. by R. F. C. Hull, Volume 9, Part 2, p. 58" " might easily be a description of a genuine yang-yin relationship, a picture that comes closer to the actual truth than the
3480:, sunlight comes predominantly from the south, and thus the south face of a mountain or the north bank of a river will receive more direct sunlight than the opposite side.
5034:
4141:"). The term is commonly used to mean the simple "divided circle" form, but may refer to any of several schematic diagrams representing these principles, such as the
4778:, tr. by J. Ogilby, 1671, 549: "The Chineses by these Strokes ‥ declare ‥ how much each Form or Sign receives from the two fore-mention'd Beginnings of Yn or Yang."
2269:
3869:
Similarly, the usual pattern among
Chinese binomial compounds is for positive A and negative B, where the A word is dominant or privileged over B. For example,
7749:
2514:. It is believed that the organization of qi in this cosmology of yin and yang has formed many things. Included among these forms are humans. Many natural
2283:
4157:
increases the other decreases. The dot of the opposite field in the tear drop shows that there is always yin within yang and always yang within yin.
2522:, fire and water, expanding and contracting) are thought of as physical manifestations of the duality symbolized by yin and yang. This duality, as a
3254:'bright', 'become light', 'enlighten'; owing to "the different OC initial consonant which seems to have no recognizable OC morphological function".
3907:
first became prominent during the late
Warring States period, this term was "purposely directed at challenging persistent cultural assumptions".
2411:
1979:
4549:
Feuchtwang, Sephan. "Chinese
Religions." Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations, Third ed., Routledge, 2016, pp. 150–151.
7873:
7135:
923:
2508:; 'without pole'). In the cosmology pertaining to yin and yang, the material energy which this universe was created from is known as
2730:
5392:
3277:
1541:
5077:
Li CL. A brief outline of
Chinese medical history with particular reference to acupuncture. Perspect Biol Med. 1974 Autumn;18(1):132–143.
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466:
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4171:
Tai chi, a form of martial art, is often described as the principles of yin and yang applied to the human body and an animal body.
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6889:
3628:
3149:
5223:
3383:
3891:
meaning "dark and light; female and male; moon and sun", is an exception. Scholars have proposed various explanations for why
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5146:
5121:
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period (c. 1000–750 BC) based on Chinese Astronomy, yin and yang are represented by broken and solid lines: yin is broken (
107:
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79:
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moral judgments, are perceptual, not real; so, the duality of yin and yang is an indivisible whole. In the ethics of
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86:
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1855:
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1709:
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341:
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64:
4145:, common to Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Similar symbols have also appeared in other cultures, such as in
3850:" refers to a collocation of two words A–B that cannot be idiomatically reversed as B–A, for example, English
93:
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5452:
3421:
2083:
1536:
1236:
410:
190:
60:
7758:
7587:
5534:
2614:
2535:
2090:
1960:
1531:
1268:
17:
3814:(lit. "foreign silver") "silver coin/dollar", but not even the most comprehensive dictionaries (e.g., the
7901:
7818:
6971:
6882:
6805:
5378:
4790:, "Defense of an Essay on the proper renderings of the words Elohim and θεός into the Chinese Language,"
3919:
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866:
250:
75:
8162:
8014:
5522:
5462:
4874:
4732:
4706:
2048:
2012:
1953:
1834:
1653:
8172:
7983:
7963:
7667:
6167:
5833:
4787:
3987:
3636:
3342:
means "yin and yang; opposites; ancient Chinese astronomy; occult arts; astrologer; geomancer; etc."
2106:
1658:
1591:
736:
598:
318:
31:
2826:
with the meaning 'shady'', ' 'cloudy', or sometimes with the falling fourth tone as
7973:
7958:
7352:
3410:
2344:
1226:
973:
4150:
3699:, a circle divided by an S-shaped line into a dark and a light segment, representing respectively
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7891:
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7357:
7320:
7155:
7141:
6685:
6491:
6315:
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reasoning for effective differential diagnosis of disease and illnesses within Taoist influenced
3414:
3203:
1768:
1761:
1231:
1199:
1038:
941:
929:
53:
6827:
2586:) shows a balance between two opposites with a portion of the opposite element in each section.
7447:
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6875:
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6192:
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5240:
4213:
of full and empty, one is constantly internally latent, to not outwardly expressive, as if the
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1031:
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4176:
2539:
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1773:
1684:
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7285:
4873:
Needham, Joseph; Science and Civilization in China Vol.2: History of Scientific Thought;
3589:
2735:
2725:
2719:
100:
8:
6800:
5982:
5815:
5790:
5671:
5467:
5296:
Woolidge, Doug (June 1997). "The International Magazine of Tʻai Chi Chʻüan".
5220:
4307:
4270:
4019:
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2515:
2351:
2007:
489:
27:
Philosophical concept of dualistic-monism or dynamic-monism in ancient Chinese philosophy
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4639:
4614:
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height, it will fall. The growth of the top seeks light, while roots grow in darkness.
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3797:) occasionally occurs as a mistake or typographical error for the Chinese loanword
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2nd century BC), a moral dimension is attached to the idea of yin and yang. The
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violates this pattern, including "linguistic convenience" (it is easier to say
3323:
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3272:
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2002:
1967:
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1468:
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1422:
1402:
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264:
6833:
4891:
4675:
Li, Fang-Kuei, "Studies on Archaic Chinese", translated by Gilbert L. Mattos,
3250:
2744:
2710:(top), as well as traditional (middle) and simplified (bottom) character forms
503:
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7689:
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6187:
5745:
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5046:
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4297:
4292:
3695:, the combination or fusion of the two cosmic forces; freq. attrib., esp. as
3153:
2610:
2602:
2017:
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1613:
1603:
1475:
1440:
1316:
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5013:
3903:), the idea that "proto-Chinese society was matriarchal", or perhaps, since
3619:
2625:
is quite similar to yin and yang of Taoism. The tradition was originated in
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4624:
4209:. In terms of the art of attack and defense then, in the context of the
4195:, one must train from a state of movement towards a state of stillness.
3370:"sunny side (of a mountain)" with the uncommon English geographic terms
8062:
7704:
7646:
7497:
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7427:
7367:
7177:
6556:
6526:
6501:
6486:
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5923:
5913:
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4146:
3973:, sometimes symbolized by an empty circle), and continues moving until
3349:
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2543:
2199:
1879:
1623:
1566:
1389:
1369:
1364:
1311:
1246:
1043:
949:
6616:
4242:
Wu Jianquan, The International Magazine of Tʻai Chi Chʻüan
4120:
3378:
2836:; 'sunny' is always pronounced with the rising second tone as
154:
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7532:
7512:
7472:
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7417:
7253:
7225:
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6766:
6541:
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1427:
1407:
1359:
1326:
1298:
1130:
1095:
334:
3613:
3399:
3372:
2832:
with the distinct meaning 'to shelter'', ' 'shade'.
42:
8044:
8019:
7641:
7547:
6654:
6630:
6471:
6436:
6406:
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5641:
5551:
4334:
4275:
4142:
3487:
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3346:
2380:
1897:
1804:
1792:
1523:
1445:
675:
649:
355:
236:
4961:
3607:
2673:; 'light side' have a rich history in the language, their
8056:
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7604:
7552:
7482:
7462:
7452:
7274:
7267:
7057:
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metaphysics, distinctions between good and bad, along with other
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2560:
2547:
2318:
2164:
1935:
1914:
1872:
1797:
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1346:
1336:
1263:
1151:
1144:
1074:
912:
874:
436:
393:
160:
4187:
Various people have offered different explanations for the name
2879:
Compare these Middle Chinese and Old Chinese reconstructions of
7853:
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7843:
7833:
7828:
7802:
7787:
7457:
7437:
7121:
7105:
7097:
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5359:
5139:
Acupuncture Energetics A Workbook for Diagnostics and Treatment
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1785:
1341:
1321:
1055:
1013:
1004:
997:
889:
783:
522:
4592:. Vol. 2. New York: Rosen Publishing Group. p. 869.
7407:
7340:
7218:
7038:
6956:
6773:
6411:
6197:
5957:
5656:
5611:
5601:
5576:
5029:
4527:
Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations
4354:
4317:
4007:
3563:
3527:
3505:
3473:
3299:: ① female/passive/negative principle in nature, ② Surname;
2630:
1288:
1219:
1116:
897:
860:
635:
538:
415:
401:
5251:
4807:, "Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self", in
4225:
have not yet divided apart.' Others say: 'Every movement of
4039:
7183:
6706:
5701:
5626:
4869:
4867:
4287:
3296:
2462:
1745:
1542:
Way of the Celestial Masters#The Southern Celestial Masters
1049:
5233:
2567:
The notion of duality can be found in many areas, such as
6924:
6867:
6596:
4093:
is fully yin), and trigrams are combined into hexagrams (
3244:
3232:
3217:
3197:
3181:
3140:
3116:
3099:
3084:
3045:
3015:
3003:
2989:
2977:
2959:
2939:
2921:
2909:
2459:
2456:
2439:
2436:
2325:
827:
791:
471:
457:
374:
360:
346:
5213:
4864:
4759:
Rolf Stein's Tibetica Antiqua: With Additional Materials
3959:
philosophy, dark and light, yin and yang, arrive in the
2876:
have illuminated the etymology of modern Chinese words.
2845:
Sinologists and historical linguists have reconstructed
2534:
and philosophy, as well as being a primary guideline of
7881:
7148:
6660:
3801:— yet they are not equivalents. Chinese does have some
2575:
has been coined in an attempt to express this fruitful
2510:
1756:
935:
7757:
5221:
The "Yin–Yang" among the Insignia of the Roman Empire?
4888:"The hidden meanings of yin and yang – John Bellaimey"
3947:
Yin and yang are a concept that originated in ancient
741:
715:
5089:
The art and practice of diagnosis in Chinese medicine
4081:) depending on the number of broken and solid lines (
3766:
For the earliest recorded "yin and yang" usages, the
3238:
3148:; 'prosperous'', ' 'bright' (compare
3134:
3093:
3078:
3054:
2601:
on the other hand, most notably in the philosophy of
2442:
299:
285:
269:
255:
241:
227:
4666:, Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities, 1957, 173, 188.
4251:
4133:
The principle of yin and yang is represented by the
3072:
2526:, lies at the origins of many branches of classical
580:
566:
5114:
Traditional Chinese medicine: theory and principles
3965:at chapter 42. It becomes sensible from an initial
2872:and phonological components of Chinese characters.
323:
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4560:
5165:. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. 2011. p. 23.
5051:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions
3063:
2849:pronunciations from data in the (7th century CE)
2803:
8129:
3508:province, and to the "north bank of a river" in
2538:, and a central principle of different forms of
508:
494:
5241:"Late Roman Shield Patterns – Magister Peditum"
4748:, University of Hawaii Press, 2003, 1147, 1108.
4563:The Theoretical Foundations of Chinese Medicine
617:
603:
30:"Yin yang" redirects here. For other uses, see
4861:, ed. by Antonio S. Cua, Routledge, 2002, 847.
4587:
4490:
4229:is based on circles, just like the shape of a
3592:
3583:
3574:
640:
7743:
6883:
5386:
5198:
4832:
4381:With an asterisk, to denote unattested forms.
3934:
3882:
3873:
3825:
3809:
3550:
3541:
3521:
3512:
3499:
3490:
3365:
3356:
3337:
3281:gives the following translation equivalents.
3133:'light'; and is perhaps cognate with Chinese
3077:'shade'; it is probably cognate with Chinese
2862:, which was subsequently used to reconstruct
2405:
1685:
680:
654:
195:
179:
5327:Baxter, William H.; Sagart, Laurent (2014).
5326:
4746:ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary
4590:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Confucianism
3278:ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary
2866:from rhymes in the (11th–7th centuries BCE)
543:
527:
5257:Helmut Nickel: "The Dragon and the Pearl,"
5086:
3428:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
2677:and evolution analyzable through lenses of
2558:, as well as appearing in the pages of the
7750:
7736:
6914:
6890:
6876:
5393:
5379:
5033:; Warmind, Morten; Hawley, John Stratton;
4729:ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese
4703:ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese
4552:
4524:
3186:'bright'; however Schuessler reconstructs
3092:; 'dim'', ' 'gloomy'' and
2412:
2398:
2277:Universal Church of the Way and its Virtue
1692:
1678:
153:
5357:
3723:yang, sun, positive, male genitals.]
3707:, each containing a 'seed' of the other.
3448:Learn how and when to remove this message
3382:"sunny side of a mountain" (which are of
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
5295:
4718:Baxter & Sagart (2014), pp. 326–378.
4119:
4051:, originally a divination manual of the
4038:
3982:winter (fully yin) in an endless cycle.
3486:refers to the "south side of a hill" in
2696:
5091:. London Philadelphia: Singing Dragon.
4890:. TED-Ed. 2 August 2013. Archived from
4845:
4843:
4641:Tai ahom religion a philosophical study
4616:Tai ahom religion a philosophical study
4558:
14:
8130:
5400:
5273:Introduction to the Theory of Yin-Yang
5270:
5025:
5023:
4405:
376:
301:
7731:
6871:
5374:
5087:Ching, Nigel; Halpin, Jeremy (2017).
4986:
4984:
4637:
4612:
3918:discusses yin and yang together with
3566:, the characters are used in western
3307:: ① overcast, ② sinister; treacherous
2644:
5136:
5045:; Campo, Juan; Penner, Hans (1999).
4840:
4588:Taylor Latener, Rodney Leon (2005).
4529:. New York: Routledge. p. 150.
4462:
4430:
4428:
3537:refers to "north side of a hill" in
3426:adding citations to reliable sources
3393:
3036:etymologies for both Chinese words.
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
5364:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
5020:
4967:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4690:A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology
4442:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
4201:comes about through the balance of
1634:Taoist Temple (Hanford, California)
24:
7759:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)
7373:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
5111:
4981:
4937:
4912:
4859:Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy
3352:etymologically translates Chinese
2758:(and the added semantic component
2478:, is a concept that originated in
2176:
1252:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
25:
8199:
5351:
5329:Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction
5230:," "Sophia," Vol. 6, No. 2 (2000)
4809:The Collected Works of C. G. Jung
4465:"What Do Yin and Yang Represent?"
4425:
4191:. Some have said: – 'In terms of
3361:"shady side (of a mountain)" and
2571:. The term "dualistic-monism" or
1980:Chinese Folk Temples' Association
1562:Chinese ritual mastery traditions
8138:Chinese martial arts terminology
7080:
4434:
4254:
4063:). These are then combined into
3659:shade, feminine; the moon.]
3517:, which is located north of the
3398:
3269:are semantically complex words.
3196:'s Old Chinese pronunciation as
3170:(Hao-ku, 1986:34) also includes
2452:
2432:
2379:
1961:Lineage associations or churches
1856:Chinese spiritual world concepts
1729:
790:
41:
8188:National symbols of South Korea
7468:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
5289:
5264:
5179:
5155:
5130:
5105:
5080:
5071:
4953:
4931:
4906:
4880:
4818:
4798:
4781:
4764:
4751:
4738:
4721:
4712:
4695:
4682:
4669:
4656:
4631:
4375:
4001:
3838:can occur together in context,
3468:"sunny side" and a few contain
3376:"shady side of a mountain" and
2056:Chinese communal deity religion
1355:Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove
472:
458:
437:
416:
402:
375:
361:
347:
324:
52:needs additional citations for
8143:Concepts in Chinese philosophy
5319:
4837:; tr. Major et al. 2010, 442).
4606:
4581:
4543:
4518:
4484:
4456:
4399:
3826:
3551:
3542:
3513:
3366:
3357:
3338:
3227:
3212:
3192:
3176:
3104:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2874:Reconstructions of Old Chinese
2838:
2828:
2822:
2813:
2804:Pronunciations and etymologies
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2748:—with the phonetic components
2734:
2724:
2718:
2702:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2505:
2097:Main philosophical traditions:
2077:Chinese mother goddess worship
1648:Institutions and organizations
1547:The Northern Celestial Masters
742:
716:
581:
567:
509:
300:
286:
270:
256:
242:
228:
196:
180:
13:
1:
7583:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
7348:Three Great Emperor-Officials
5261:Vol. 26 (1991), p. 146, fn. 5
5116:. Berlin Boston: De Gruyter.
4638:Gogoi, Shrutashwinee (2011).
4613:Gogoi, Shrutashwinee (2011).
4500:. George Ohsawa Macrobiotic.
4463:Shan, Jun (3 February 2020).
4388:
4043:Symbol surrounded by trigrams
2692:
2606:
2084:Northeast China folk religion
1537:Way of the Five Pecks of Rice
1237:Three Great Emperor-Officials
8183:National symbols of Mongolia
8178:Traditional Chinese medicine
7588:Way of the Celestial Masters
5304:(3). Wayfarer Publications.
5259:Metropolitan Museum Journal,
4525:Feuchtwang, Stephan (2016).
4393:
4179:teacher, described tai chi (
4024:traditional Chinese medicine
3600:
3570:to delineate the north-side
3460:Many Chinese place names or
3245:
3233:
3218:
3198:
3182:
3141:
3125:'reflecting light', Burmese
3117:
3111:
3100:
3085:
3073:
3064:
3046:
3040:
3016:
3010:
3004:
2998:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2960:
2954:
2940:
2934:
2922:
2916:
2910:
2904:
2788:; 'bright' features
2536:traditional Chinese medicine
2187:Salvation churches and sects
2091:Traditional Chinese Medicine
1532:Way of the Celestial Masters
7:
8085:Contemporary related topics
5208:The Five Confucian Classics
5193:divination text called the
4992:The World Book Encyclopedia
4406:Stefon, Matt (7 May 2021).
4247:
4137:(literally "Diagram of the
3389:
3257:
3239:
3135:
3094:
3079:
3055:
2816:is usually the level first
2270:Indonesian Confucian Church
2132:Folk ritual masters' orders
10:
8204:
7593:Northern Celestial Masters
6897:
5523:Hundred Schools of Thought
4917:. Vermillion. p. 41.
4875:Cambridge University Press
4834:材不及林，林不及雨，雨不及陰陽，陰陽不及和，和不及道
4735:, 2007. pp. 168, 180, 558.
4733:University of Hawaii Press
4707:University of Hawaii Press
4692:, Mouton de Gruyter ,1992.
4233:. Therefore, it is called
4164:
4160:
4113:
4107:
4032:
3910:
3032:Schuessler gives probable
2733:, with semantic component
2729:are both considered to be
2663:; 'dark side' and
2181:Zhenkong, "Void of Truth".
2049:Chinese ancestral religion
1954:Associations of good-doing
1835:Chinese gods and immortals
1654:Chinese Taoist Association
29:
8148:Chinese words and phrases
8110:
8084:
8037:
7992:
7951:
7942:
7900:
7872:
7811:
7765:
7668:Sacred Mountains of China
7655:
7563:
7400:
7284:
7196:
7089:
7078:
7008:
6905:
6783:
6589:
6349:
6211:
6102:
6006:
5937:
5824:
5715:
5542:
5533:
5408:
5199:
5141:. Inner Traditions/Bear.
5112:Hu, Dongpei, ed. (2016).
4994:. Vol. 19. Chicago:
4833:
4559:Porkert, Manfred (1974).
3942:
3935:
3883:
3874:
3810:
3637:Oxford English Dictionary
3593:
3584:
3575:
3522:
3500:
3491:
3319:
3315:
3292:
3288:
3249:
3222:
3207:
3187:
3171:
3145:
3089:
2833:
2743:
2742:, a graphical variant of
1592:Sacred Mountains of China
974:Three Treasures (virtues)
765:
735:
709:
704:
700:
674:
648:
641:
634:
629:
618:
611:
604:
597:
592:
574:
560:
555:
551:
544:
537:
528:
521:
516:
502:
488:
483:
465:
451:
444:
430:
423:
409:
392:
385:
368:
354:
340:
333:
317:
310:
293:
279:
263:
249:
235:
221:
214:
209:
205:
189:
173:
168:
152:
148:
143:
32:Yin yang (disambiguation)
8020:San Jiao / Triple Warmer
7353:Queen Mother of the West
5163:Acupuncture Therapeutics
4368:
3166:). To this word-family,
2731:phono-semantic compounds
2345:Vietnamese folk religion
1948:Institutions and temples
1227:Queen Mother of the West
681:
655:
175:Traditional Chinese
7788:Chinese massage (Tuina)
7358:King Father of the East
5518:Nine Schools of Thought
5333:Oxford University Press
5137:Seem, Dr. Mark (1991).
4915:Chinese Herbal Medicine
4664:Grammata Serica Recensa
4412:Encyclopedia Britannica
4067:, which are more yang (
3878:"heaven and earth" and
3846:. The linguistic term "
3842:is not synonymous with
2768:; 'cloud') and
2617:of the individual self
2569:Communities of Practice
1232:King Father of the East
1200:Four heavenly ministers
605:арга билэг / арга билиг
191:Simplified Chinese
6821:State consequentialism
5271:Hughes, Kevin (2020).
4245:
4130:
4044:
3764:
3709:
3476:, as elsewhere in the
3328:
3309:
3202:and includes it in an
3059:'overcast', 'cloudy',
2792:; 'the Sun' +
2711:
2542:and exercise, such as
2182:
2159:Devotional traditions:
495:
5838:Northern and Southern
5189:has its origins in a
5037:; Giarardot, Norman;
4744:John DeFrancis, ed.,
4185:
4151:Roman shield markings
4123:
4089:is fully yang, while
4059:) and yang is solid (
4042:
3924:School of Naturalists
3848:irreversible binomial
3710:
3642:
3310:
3283:
3206:word family, besides
3159:'bright' & Proto-
3121:compares with Lepcha
3107:; 'blanket'.
2864:Old Chinese phonology
2800:; 'sunbeam'.
2700:
2633:and followed by some
2263:Holy Confucian Church
2180:
1849:Chinese creation myth
1722:Chinese folk religion
8158:Dualism in cosmology
8092:Alternative medicine
7864:Chen-style taijiquan
7783:Chinese medical doll
5360:"Yinyang (Yin-yang)"
5219:Giovanni Monastra: "
4998:. 2003. p. 36.
4996:Scott Fetzer Company
4962:"Yinyang (Yin-yang)"
4644:(PhD). p. 203.
4619:(PhD). p. vii.
4497:The Unique Principle
4437:"Yinyang (Yin-yang)"
4177:Chinese martial arts
3579:from the south-side
3546:, which is north of
3495:, which is south of
3422:improve this section
3237:'twilight of dawn';
2540:Chinese martial arts
2366:Zhuang folk religion
2063:Chinese food therapy
2044:Major cultural forms
1496:Way of the Li Family
562:Revised Romanization
467:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
61:improve this article
7117:(self-cultivation)
5468:School of Diplomacy
4788:William Jones Boone
4757:Rolf Stein (2010),
4688:William H. Baxter,
4662:Bernhard Karlgren,
4308:Flag of South Korea
4271:Dualistic cosmology
3588:, separated by the
3478:Northern Hemisphere
2639:Dai ethnic Minority
2386:Religion portal
2352:Qiang folk religion
2040:Internal traditions
490:Vietnamese alphabet
7109:(external alchemy)
7101:(internal alchemy)
5402:Chinese philosophy
5226:2011-09-25 at the
4913:Xu, Guang (1996).
4894:on 28 October 2021
4824:For instance, the
4792:Chinese Repository
4727:Schuessler, Axel,
4701:Schuessler, Axel,
4131:
4045:
3949:Chinese philosophy
3929:He then discusses
2716:Chinese characters
2712:
2645:Linguistic aspects
2573:dialectical monism
2524:unity of opposites
2480:Chinese philosophy
2338:Miao folk religion
2255:Confucian churches
2212:Maitreya teachings
2183:
2126:Ritual traditions:
1629:Cebu Taoist Temple
1619:White Cloud Temple
1481:Way of the Taiping
599:Mongolian Cyrillic
8163:Religious symbols
8125:
8124:
8102:Medicine in China
8033:
8032:
7938:
7937:
7778:Chinese herbology
7725:
7724:
7336:Tianhuang Emperor
7076:
7075:
6998:
6997:
6865:
6864:
6713:Mandate of Heaven
6585:
6584:
5342:978-0-19-994537-5
5282:979-8-6678-6786-9
5172:978-0-85701-018-6
5148:978-0-89281-435-0
5123:978-3-11-041766-1
5098:978-0-85701-267-8
5064:978-0-87779-044-0
5053:. United States:
5043:Pelikan, Jaroslav
4938:Muller, Charles.
4924:978-0-09-180944-7
4771:Arnoldus Montanus
4709:, 2007, 558, 572.
4679:31, 1974:219–287.
4599:978-0-8239-4079-0
4536:978-0-415-85881-6
4507:978-0-918860-17-0
3887:"men and women".
3590:Chūgoku Mountains
3472:"shady side". In
3464:contain the word
3458:
3457:
3450:
3022:William H. Baxter
2994:(Axel Schuessler)
2966:William H. Baxter
2928:Bernhard Karlgren
2812:pronunciation of
2778:. In the latter,
2637:, descendants of
2487:Chinese cosmology
2422:
2421:
2359:Yao folk religion
2308:Related religions
2153:Chinese shamanism
2146:Nuo folk religion
2139:Jitong mediumship
1929:Jitong mediumship
1842:Chinese mythology
1702:
1701:
1659:Celestial Masters
1215:Tianhuang Emperor
823:Taoist philosophy
769:
768:
761:
760:
588:
587:
576:McCune–Reischauer
479:
478:
342:Yale Romanization
216:Standard Mandarin
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
8195:
8173:Taoist cosmology
8038:Noted physicians
7949:
7948:
7870:
7869:
7752:
7745:
7738:
7729:
7728:
7673:Wudang Mountains
7084:
7006:
7005:
6983:(transformation)
6960:(eight trigrams)
6912:
6911:
6892:
6885:
6878:
6869:
6868:
6742:Self-cultivation
6647:Neo-Confucianism
6382:Chung-ying Cheng
5540:
5539:
5441:New Confucianism
5436:Neo-Confucianism
5395:
5388:
5381:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5346:
5314:
5313:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5268:
5262:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5237:
5231:
5217:
5211:
5202:
5201:
5185:The text of the
5183:
5177:
5176:
5159:
5153:
5152:
5134:
5128:
5127:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5084:
5078:
5075:
5069:
5068:
5027:
5018:
5017:
4988:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4935:
4929:
4928:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4884:
4878:
4871:
4862:
4849:Roger T. Ames, "
4847:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4822:
4816:
4802:
4796:
4785:
4779:
4768:
4762:
4755:
4749:
4742:
4736:
4725:
4719:
4716:
4710:
4699:
4693:
4686:
4680:
4677:Monumenta Serica
4673:
4667:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4566:
4556:
4550:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4432:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4403:
4382:
4379:
4303:Flag of Mongolia
4264:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4243:
4193:self-cultivation
4139:Supreme Ultimate
4103:
4099:
4092:
4088:
4080:
4073:
4062:
4058:
3938:
3937:
3886:
3885:
3877:
3876:
3829:
3828:
3813:
3812:
3596:
3595:
3587:
3586:
3578:
3577:
3554:
3553:
3545:
3544:
3525:
3524:
3516:
3515:
3503:
3502:
3494:
3493:
3453:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3433:
3402:
3394:
3369:
3368:
3360:
3359:
3341:
3340:
3321:
3317:
3294:
3290:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3229:
3224:
3221:
3214:
3209:
3201:
3194:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3173:
3147:
3144:
3138:
3129:'be bright' and
3120:
3114:
3106:
3103:
3097:
3091:
3088:
3082:
3076:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3043:
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2963:
2957:
2943:
2937:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2856:rhyme dictionary
2840:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2815:
2810:Standard Chinese
2799:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2747:
2738:
2728:
2722:
2704:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2608:
2580:yang symbol (or
2507:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2431:
2414:
2407:
2400:
2384:
2383:
2284:Phoenix churches
2224:Tianxian miaodao
2219:Tiandi teachings
2070:Chinese geomancy
1973:Ancestral shrine
1936:Precious scrolls
1828:Chinese theology
1733:
1723:
1715:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1694:
1687:
1680:
1597:Wudang Mountains
1506:Chongxuan School
1491:Shangqing School
1039:Sexual practices
794:
771:
770:
757:
756:
731:
730:
702:
701:
644:
643:
625:
624:
623:
620:ᠡᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠡᠭ
613:Mongolian script
607:
606:
584:
583:
570:
569:
553:
552:
547:
546:
533:
532:
512:
511:
498:
475:
474:
473:*q(r)um lang
461:
460:
459:*ʔrjum ljang
440:
439:
419:
418:
405:
404:
381:
380:
379:
364:
363:
350:
349:
329:
328:
327:
306:
305:
304:
289:
288:
275:
274:
273:
259:
258:
245:
244:
231:
230:
207:
206:
201:
200:
185:
184:
157:
141:
140:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
8203:
8202:
8198:
8197:
8196:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8128:
8127:
8126:
8121:
8106:
8097:Energy medicine
8080:
8075:Zhang Zhongjing
8029:
8025:Urinary Bladder
8010:Small Intestine
8005:Large Intestine
7988:
7934:
7896:
7874:Three Treasures
7868:
7807:
7761:
7756:
7726:
7721:
7651:
7559:
7396:
7363:Eight Immortals
7321:Four Sovereigns
7309:Lingbao Tianzun
7304:Yuanshi Tianzun
7299:Three Pure Ones
7280:
7192:
7136:Three Treasures
7085:
7072:
7004:
6994:
6901:
6896:
6866:
6861:
6779:
6680:Three teachings
6581:
6532:Tsang Lap Chuen
6345:
6207:
6116:
6098:
6014:
6010:
6002:
5951:
5933:
5842:
5836:
5820:
5729:
5711:
5529:
5527:
5473:School of Names
5416:Agriculturalism
5404:
5399:
5358:Robin R. Wang.
5354:
5349:
5343:
5322:
5317:
5294:
5290:
5283:
5275:. Independent.
5269:
5265:
5256:
5252:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5228:Wayback Machine
5218:
5214:
5210:(2001), p. 228.
5195:Changes of Zhou
5184:
5180:
5173:
5161:
5160:
5156:
5149:
5135:
5131:
5124:
5110:
5106:
5099:
5085:
5081:
5076:
5072:
5065:
5057:. p. 495.
5055:Merriam-Webster
5035:Reynolds, Frank
5031:Carrasco, David
5028:
5021:
5006:
4990:
4989:
4982:
4972:
4970:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4944:
4942:
4936:
4932:
4925:
4911:
4907:
4897:
4895:
4886:
4885:
4881:
4872:
4865:
4848:
4841:
4823:
4819:
4803:
4799:
4786:
4782:
4769:
4765:
4761:, Brill, p. 63.
4756:
4752:
4743:
4739:
4726:
4722:
4717:
4713:
4700:
4696:
4687:
4683:
4674:
4670:
4661:
4657:
4636:
4632:
4611:
4607:
4600:
4586:
4582:
4575:
4557:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4537:
4523:
4519:
4508:
4489:
4485:
4475:
4473:
4461:
4457:
4447:
4445:
4435:Wang, Robin R.
4433:
4426:
4416:
4414:
4404:
4400:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4329:Huangdi Neijing
4260:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4244:
4241:
4169:
4163:
4118:
4112:
4101:
4097:
4090:
4086:
4078:
4074:) or more yin (
4071:
4060:
4056:
4037:
4029:
4004:
3945:
3922:as part of the
3913:
3817:Hanyu Da Cidian
3782:, and 1959 for
3770:cites 1671 for
3719:. [Chinese
3697:yin-yang symbol
3655:. [Chinese
3603:
3454:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3419:
3403:
3392:
3260:
2806:
2740:'mound', 'hill'
2695:
2647:
2611:Ahom philosophy
2528:Chinese science
2455:
2451:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2418:
2378:
2371:
2370:
2309:
2301:
2300:
2172:Wang Ye worship
2041:
2033:
2032:
1993:
1985:
1984:
1949:
1941:
1940:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1862:Model humanity:
1823:
1815:
1814:
1741:
1721:
1710:
1707:
1698:
1669:
1668:
1649:
1641:
1640:
1582:
1574:
1573:
1558:
1528:
1511:Quanzhen School
1471:
1461:
1460:
1450:
1432:
1399:
1351:
1303:
1284:
1274:
1273:
1242:Eight Immortals
1188:Lingbao Tianzun
1183:Yuanshi Tianzun
1178:Three Pure Ones
1168:
1158:
1157:
1069:
1061:
1060:
969:
961:
960:
924:Three Treasures
818:
755:
729:
711:Revised Hepburn
696:
695:
694:
670:
669:
668:
621:
619:
484:Vietnamese name
325:
281:Tongyong Pinyin
271:
251:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
164:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8201:
8191:
8190:
8185:
8180:
8175:
8170:
8165:
8160:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8123:
8122:
8120:
8119:
8111:
8108:
8107:
8105:
8104:
8099:
8094:
8088:
8086:
8082:
8081:
8079:
8078:
8072:
8071:(c. 1140–1220)
8066:
8060:
8054:
8048:
8041:
8039:
8035:
8034:
8031:
8030:
8028:
8027:
8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7996:
7994:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7955:
7953:
7946:
7940:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7933:
7932:
7927:
7922:
7917:
7912:
7906:
7904:
7898:
7897:
7895:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7878:
7876:
7867:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7815:
7813:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7800:
7795:
7790:
7785:
7780:
7775:
7769:
7767:
7763:
7762:
7755:
7754:
7747:
7740:
7732:
7723:
7722:
7720:
7719:
7718:
7717:
7712:
7710:Tong Jee Teung
7707:
7702:
7697:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7676:
7675:
7665:
7663:Grotto-heavens
7659:
7657:
7653:
7652:
7650:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7629:
7624:
7623:
7622:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7601:
7600:
7595:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7569:
7567:
7561:
7560:
7558:
7557:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7538:Zhang Guoxiang
7535:
7530:
7528:Wang Chongyang
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7508:Cheng Xuanying
7505:
7500:
7495:
7490:
7485:
7480:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7404:
7402:
7398:
7397:
7395:
7394:
7387:
7382:
7381:
7380:
7378:Yellow Emperor
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7344:
7343:
7338:
7333:
7328:
7318:
7317:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7296:
7290:
7288:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7278:
7271:
7264:
7257:
7250:
7243:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7208:
7200:
7198:
7194:
7193:
7191:
7190:
7189:
7188:
7175:
7167:
7162:
7161:
7160:
7152:
7146:
7133:
7128:
7127:
7126:
7125:(calisthenics)
7110:
7102:
7093:
7091:
7087:
7086:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7073:
7071:
7066:
7061:
7054:
7053:
7052:
7043:(spontenaity)
7034:
7024:
7014:
7012:
7003:
7002:
6999:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6992:
6984:
6976:
6968:
6963:
6962:
6961:
6953:
6947:
6946:(non-polarity)
6929:
6920:
6918:
6909:
6903:
6902:
6895:
6894:
6887:
6880:
6872:
6863:
6862:
6860:
6859:
6858:
6857:
6850:Metaphilosophy
6847:
6842:
6837:
6830:
6825:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6808:
6803:
6798:
6793:
6787:
6785:
6781:
6780:
6778:
6777:
6770:
6763:
6756:
6751:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6727:
6722:
6715:
6710:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6682:
6677:
6670:
6663:
6658:
6651:
6650:
6649:
6644:
6634:
6627:
6620:
6613:
6606:
6599:
6593:
6591:
6587:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6462:Lee Shui-chuen
6459:
6454:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6353:
6351:
6347:
6346:
6344:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6331:Zhang Xuecheng
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6228:
6223:
6217:
6215:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6119:
6117:
6115:
6114:
6109:
6103:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6069:Wang Chongyang
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6020:
6018:
6008:Five Dynasties
6004:
6003:
6001:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5954:
5952:
5950:
5949:
5944:
5938:
5935:
5934:
5932:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5831:
5829:Three Kingdoms
5825:
5822:
5821:
5819:
5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5783:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5732:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5716:
5713:
5712:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5604:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5548:
5546:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5520:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5500:
5499:
5492:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5423:
5418:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5398:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5353:
5352:External links
5350:
5348:
5347:
5341:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5288:
5281:
5263:
5250:
5232:
5212:
5178:
5171:
5154:
5147:
5129:
5122:
5104:
5097:
5079:
5070:
5063:
5039:Neusner, Jacob
5019:
5004:
4980:
4959:Robin R. Wang
4952:
4930:
4923:
4905:
4879:
4863:
4839:
4817:
4797:
4780:
4763:
4750:
4737:
4720:
4711:
4694:
4681:
4668:
4655:
4630:
4605:
4598:
4580:
4573:
4551:
4542:
4535:
4517:
4506:
4492:Georges Ohsawa
4483:
4455:
4424:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4288:Seny and Rauxa
4285:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4249:
4246:
4239:
4183:) as follows:
4165:Main article:
4162:
4159:
4114:Main article:
4111:
4106:
4036:
4031:
4003:
4000:
3969:or emptiness (
3944:
3941:
3916:Joseph Needham
3912:
3909:
3629:Chinese origin
3602:
3599:
3456:
3455:
3406:
3404:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3324:Bound morpheme
3301:Bound morpheme
3273:John DeFrancis
3259:
3256:
3050:compares with
3030:
3029:
3026:Laurent Sagart
2995:
2969:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2847:Middle Chinese
2805:
2802:
2694:
2691:
2646:
2643:
2520:light and dark
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2266:
2265:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2243:Zaili teaching
2239:
2238:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2175:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2156:
2155:
2149:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2134:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2051:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1968:Chinese temple
1964:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1859:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1726:
1725:
1717:
1716:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1682:
1674:
1671:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:Taoist priests
1661:
1656:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1589:
1587:Grotto-heavens
1583:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1508:
1503:
1501:Lingbao School
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1436:Zhang Guoxiang
1431:
1430:
1425:
1423:Wang Chongyang
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1403:Cheng Xuanying
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1257:Yellow Emperor
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1197:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1175:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1024:
1017:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1001:
991:
986:
981:
976:
970:
967:
966:
963:
962:
959:
958:
947:
946:
945:
938:
933:
921:
916:
909:
901:
894:
886:
878:
871:
863:
858:
857:
856:
844:
837:
830:
825:
819:
816:
815:
812:
811:
810:
809:
804:
796:
795:
787:
786:
780:
779:
767:
766:
763:
762:
759:
758:
754:
753:
750:
747:
743:
739:
733:
732:
728:
727:
724:
721:
717:
713:
707:
706:
705:Transcriptions
698:
697:
693:
692:
689:
686:
682:
678:
672:
671:
667:
666:
663:
660:
656:
652:
646:
645:
638:
632:
631:
627:
626:
615:
609:
608:
601:
595:
594:
593:Mongolian name
590:
589:
586:
585:
578:
572:
571:
564:
558:
557:
556:Transcriptions
549:
548:
541:
535:
534:
525:
519:
518:
514:
513:
506:
500:
499:
492:
486:
485:
481:
480:
477:
476:
469:
463:
462:
455:
449:
448:
442:
441:
434:
432:Middle Chinese
428:
427:
425:Middle Chinese
421:
420:
413:
407:
406:
399:
390:
389:
383:
382:
372:
366:
365:
358:
352:
351:
344:
338:
337:
335:Yue: Cantonese
331:
330:
321:
315:
314:
308:
307:
297:
291:
290:
283:
277:
276:
267:
261:
260:
253:
247:
246:
239:
233:
232:
225:
219:
218:
212:
211:
210:Transcriptions
203:
202:
193:
187:
186:
177:
171:
170:
166:
165:
158:
150:
149:
146:
145:
135:
134:
76:"Yin and yang"
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8200:
8189:
8186:
8184:
8181:
8179:
8176:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8164:
8161:
8159:
8156:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8141:
8139:
8136:
8135:
8133:
8118:
8117:
8113:
8112:
8109:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8089:
8087:
8083:
8076:
8073:
8070:
8067:
8064:
8061:
8058:
8055:
8052:
8049:
8046:
8043:
8042:
8040:
8036:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7991:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7944:Zangfu Organs
7941:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7921:
7918:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7907:
7905:
7903:
7899:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7877:
7875:
7871:
7865:
7862:
7860:
7857:
7855:
7852:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7816:
7814:
7810:
7804:
7801:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7789:
7786:
7784:
7781:
7779:
7776:
7774:
7771:
7770:
7768:
7764:
7760:
7753:
7748:
7746:
7741:
7739:
7734:
7733:
7730:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7703:
7701:
7698:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7680:Mount Penglai
7678:
7674:
7671:
7670:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7656:Sacred places
7654:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7637:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7621:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7599:
7596:
7594:
7591:
7590:
7589:
7586:
7584:
7581:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7570:
7568:
7566:
7562:
7556:
7555:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7543:Zhang Sanfeng
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7469:
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7433:Zhang Daoling
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7399:
7393:
7392:
7391:Other deities
7388:
7386:
7383:
7379:
7376:
7375:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7331:Ziwei Emperor
7329:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7322:
7319:
7315:
7314:Daode Tianzun
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7301:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7294:Hongjun Laozu
7292:
7291:
7289:
7287:
7283:
7277:
7276:
7272:
7270:
7269:
7265:
7263:
7262:
7261:Qingjing Jing
7258:
7256:
7255:
7251:
7249:
7248:
7244:
7242:
7241:
7237:
7235:
7234:
7230:
7228:
7227:
7223:
7221:
7220:
7216:
7214:
7213:
7209:
7207:
7206:
7202:
7201:
7199:
7195:
7186:
7185:
7181:
7180:
7179:
7176:
7174:(immortality)
7173:
7172:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7150:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7139:
7138:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7124:
7123:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7103:
7100:
7099:
7095:
7094:
7092:
7088:
7083:
7070:
7067:
7065:
7064:Five Precepts
7062:
7060:
7059:
7055:
7050:
7049:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7040:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7020:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7007:
7001:
7000:
6990:
6989:
6985:
6982:
6981:
6977:
6975:(five phases)
6974:
6973:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6959:
6958:
6954:
6951:
6948:
6945:
6944:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6935:
6930:
6927:
6926:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6904:
6900:
6893:
6888:
6886:
6881:
6879:
6874:
6873:
6870:
6856:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6829:
6826:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6813:
6812:
6809:
6807:
6804:
6802:
6799:
6797:
6794:
6792:
6789:
6788:
6786:
6782:
6776:
6775:
6771:
6769:
6768:
6764:
6762:
6761:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6749:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6720:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6708:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6690:
6688:
6687:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6675:
6671:
6669:
6668:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6639:
6638:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6621:
6619:
6618:
6614:
6612:
6611:
6607:
6605:
6604:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6588:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6562:Zhang Dongsun
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6482:Liang Shuming
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6458:
6455:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6418:
6415:
6413:
6410:
6408:
6405:
6403:
6400:
6398:
6395:
6393:
6390:
6388:
6385:
6383:
6380:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6348:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6222:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6210:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6188:Wang Yangming
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6120:
6118:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6101:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5955:
5953:
5948:
5945:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5936:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5839:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5802:
5799:
5797:
5794:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5746:Dongfang Shuo
5744:
5742:
5741:Dong Zhongshu
5739:
5737:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5717:
5714:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5590:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5403:
5396:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5382:
5377:
5376:
5373:
5365:
5361:
5356:
5355:
5344:
5338:
5334:
5330:
5325:
5324:
5311:
5307:
5303:
5299:
5292:
5284:
5278:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5254:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5229:
5225:
5222:
5216:
5209:
5205:
5196:
5192:
5188:
5182:
5174:
5168:
5164:
5158:
5150:
5144:
5140:
5133:
5125:
5119:
5115:
5108:
5100:
5094:
5090:
5083:
5074:
5066:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5047:Wendy Doniger
5044:
5040:
5036:
5032:
5026:
5024:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5005:0-7166-0103-6
5001:
4997:
4993:
4987:
4985:
4969:
4968:
4963:
4956:
4941:
4934:
4926:
4920:
4916:
4909:
4893:
4889:
4883:
4876:
4870:
4868:
4860:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4829:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4813:privatio boni
4810:
4806:
4801:
4793:
4789:
4784:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4760:
4754:
4747:
4741:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4715:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4691:
4685:
4678:
4672:
4665:
4659:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4634:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4617:
4609:
4601:
4595:
4591:
4584:
4576:
4574:0-262-16058-7
4570:
4567:. MIT Press.
4565:
4564:
4555:
4546:
4538:
4532:
4528:
4521:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4487:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4459:
4444:
4443:
4438:
4431:
4429:
4413:
4409:
4402:
4398:
4378:
4374:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4313:Flag of Tibet
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4298:Enantiodromia
4296:
4294:
4293:Ayin and Yesh
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4263:
4252:
4238:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4184:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4168:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4129:
4128:
4122:
4117:
4110:
4105:
4096:
4084:
4077:
4070:
4066:
4054:
4050:
4041:
4035:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4011:
4009:
3999:
3995:
3991:
3989:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3950:
3940:
3932:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3920:Five Elements
3917:
3908:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3881:
3872:
3867:
3865:
3864:foe or friend
3861:
3860:friend or foe
3857:
3856:mouse and cat
3853:
3852:cat and mouse
3849:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3807:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3787:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3763:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3673:
3669:
3664:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3650:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3623:are familiar
3622:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3598:
3591:
3582:
3581:San'yō region
3573:
3572:San'in region
3569:
3565:
3560:
3558:
3549:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3520:
3511:
3507:
3498:
3489:
3485:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3452:
3449:
3441:
3431:
3427:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3407:This section
3405:
3401:
3396:
3395:
3387:
3385:
3384:French origin
3381:
3380:
3375:
3374:
3364:
3355:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3336:
3333:
3327:
3325:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3274:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3255:
3252:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3230:
3220:
3215:
3205:
3204:Austroasiatic
3200:
3195:
3184:
3179:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3143:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3087:
3081:
3075:
3071:
3068:'shade', and
3066:
3062:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3042:
3037:
3035:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2970:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2936:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2888:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2841:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2811:
2801:
2787:
2777:
2767:
2757:
2746:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2721:
2717:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2662:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2604:
2603:Dong Zhongshu
2600:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2496:
2495:
2490:
2488:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2467:
2447:
2426:
2415:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2179:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2154:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2120:Other schools
2118:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1751:
1747:
1744:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1706:
1705:
1695:
1690:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1644:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1614:Taoist temple
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1604:Mount Penglai
1602:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1581:Sacred places
1578:
1577:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:Zhang Sanfeng
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:Zhang Daoling
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1210:Ziwei Emperor
1208:
1206:
1203:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1193:Daode Tianzun
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1173:Hongjun Laozu
1171:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1138:Qingjing Jing
1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
999:
995:
994:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
979:Five Precepts
977:
975:
972:
971:
965:
964:
957:
956:
952:
948:
944:
943:
939:
937:
934:
932:
931:
927:
926:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:
910:
907:
906:
902:
900:
899:
895:
892:
891:
887:
884:
883:
879:
877:
876:
872:
870:(five phases)
869:
868:
864:
862:
859:
855:
852:
851:
850:
849:
845:
843:
842:
838:
836:
835:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
814:
813:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
798:
797:
793:
789:
788:
785:
782:
781:
777:
773:
772:
764:
751:
748:
745:
744:
740:
738:
734:
725:
722:
719:
718:
714:
712:
708:
703:
699:
690:
687:
684:
683:
679:
677:
673:
664:
661:
658:
657:
653:
651:
647:
639:
637:
633:
630:Japanese name
628:
616:
614:
610:
602:
600:
596:
591:
579:
577:
573:
565:
563:
559:
554:
550:
542:
540:
536:
531:
526:
524:
520:
515:
507:
505:
501:
497:
493:
491:
487:
482:
470:
468:
464:
456:
454:
453:Baxter (1992)
450:
447:
443:
435:
433:
429:
426:
422:
414:
412:
408:
400:
398:
395:
391:
388:
384:
378:
373:
371:
367:
359:
357:
353:
345:
343:
339:
336:
332:
322:
320:
316:
313:
309:
303:
298:
296:
292:
284:
282:
278:
268:
266:
262:
254:
252:
248:
240:
238:
234:
226:
224:
220:
217:
213:
208:
204:
199:
194:
192:
188:
183:
178:
176:
172:
167:
162:
156:
151:
147:
142:
139:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
8114:
8077:(c. 150–219)
7824:Yin and yang
7823:
7793:Fire cupping
7685:Mount Kunlun
7553:
7518:Zhang Boduan
7503:Tao Hongjing
7423:Heshang Gong
7390:
7385:Guan Shengdi
7326:Jade Emperor
7273:
7266:
7259:
7252:
7247:Sanhuangjing
7245:
7238:
7231:
7224:
7217:
7210:
7205:Tao Te Ching
7203:
7187:(talismancy)
7182:
7169:
7154:
7140:
7120:
7112:
7104:
7096:
7069:Ten Precepts
7056:
7046:
7037:
7036:
7027:
7026:
7017:
7016:
6986:
6978:
6970:
6955:
6950:Yin and yang
6949:
6941:
6932:
6931:
6923:
6845:Epistemology
6832:
6772:
6765:
6758:
6754:Yin and yang
6753:
6746:
6737:Human nature
6729:
6725:Filial piety
6717:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6684:
6672:
6665:
6653:
6642:Confucianism
6636:
6629:
6622:
6615:
6608:
6601:
6572:Zhou Guoping
6567:Zhang Shenfu
6552:Yin Haiguang
6547:Yang Changji
6492:Liu Xiaofeng
6477:Liang Qichao
6362:Carsun Chang
6350:20th century
6336:Zhuang Cunyu
6266:Hong Liangji
6226:Chen Menglei
6221:Chen Hongmou
6203:Zhan Ruoshui
6163:Liu Zongzhou
6133:Hong Zicheng
6128:Huang Zongxi
6034:Fan Zhongyan
6012:Ten Kingdoms
5998:Linji Yixuan
5993:Liu Zongyuan
5582:Gongsun Long
5544:Eastern Zhou
5535:Philosophers
5513:
5509:Mixed School
5494:
5487:
5431:Han learning
5426:Confucianism
5363:
5328:
5301:
5297:
5291:
5272:
5266:
5258:
5253:
5244:
5235:
5215:
5207:
5203:
5194:
5191:Western Zhou
5186:
5181:
5162:
5157:
5138:
5132:
5113:
5107:
5088:
5082:
5073:
5050:
4991:
4971:. Retrieved
4965:
4955:
4943:. Retrieved
4940:"Daode Jing"
4933:
4914:
4908:
4896:. Retrieved
4892:the original
4882:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4825:
4820:
4812:
4808:
4800:
4791:
4783:
4774:
4766:
4758:
4753:
4745:
4740:
4728:
4723:
4714:
4702:
4697:
4689:
4684:
4676:
4671:
4663:
4658:
4650:10603/116167
4640:
4633:
4625:10603/116167
4615:
4608:
4589:
4583:
4562:
4554:
4545:
4526:
4520:
4512:Google Books
4510:– via
4496:
4486:
4474:. Retrieved
4468:
4458:
4446:. Retrieved
4440:
4415:. Retrieved
4401:
4377:
4359:
4327:
4262:China portal
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4188:
4186:
4180:
4170:
4155:
4134:
4132:
4125:
4108:
4094:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4053:Western Zhou
4048:
4046:
4033:
4028:
4012:
4005:
4002:Modern usage
3996:
3992:
3988:mutual whole
3984:
3980:
3962:Tao Te Ching
3960:
3954:
3946:
3928:
3914:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3879:
3870:
3868:
3863:
3859:
3855:
3851:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3815:
3806:collocations
3802:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3789:In English,
3788:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3662:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3635:
3633:
3618:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3561:
3534:
3532:
3483:
3482:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3444:
3435:
3420:Please help
3408:
3377:
3371:
3362:
3353:
3344:
3334:
3329:
3312:
3311:
3305:Stative verb
3285:
3284:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3262:
3261:
3226:
3211:
3191:
3175:
3163:
3156:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3109:
3038:
3034:Sino-Tibetan
3031:
2946:Li Fang-Kuei
2894:
2884:
2878:
2867:
2860:rhyme tables
2850:
2844:
2837:
2827:
2821:
2807:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2753:
2713:
2701:
2668:
2658:
2648:
2622:
2618:
2599:Confucianism
2588:
2581:
2566:
2559:
2509:
2499:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2475:
2471:
2425:Yin and yang
2424:
2423:
2296:Taigu school
2253:
2252:
2231:Xia teaching
2207:Luo teaching
2185:
2184:
2158:
2157:
2125:
2124:
2103:Confucianism
2096:
2095:
2043:
1922:Wu shamanism
1861:
1860:
1780:
1609:Mount Kunlun
1453:
1413:Zhang Boduan
1395:Tao Hongjing
1307:Heshang Gong
1205:Jade Emperor
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1124:Sanhuangjing
1122:
1115:
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1082:Tao Te Ching
1080:
1073:
1048:
1030:
1019:
1012:
1003:
996:
984:Ten Precepts
954:
950:
940:
928:
911:
903:
896:
893:(non-action)
888:
880:
873:
865:
854:Yin and yang
853:
846:
839:
832:
737:Kunrei-shiki
387:Southern Min
319:Romanization
223:Hanyu Pinyin
169:Chinese name
144:Yin and yang
138:
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
18:Yin and Yang
8153:Dichotomies
8069:Zhang Jiegu
8047:(d. 310 BC)
8000:Gallbladder
7993:Yang organs
7969:Pericardium
7902:Five Phases
7798:Moxibustion
7773:Acupuncture
7715:White Cloud
7636:Dragon Gate
7493:Kou Qianzhi
7488:Bao Jingyan
7413:Zhuang Zhou
7233:Taipingjing
7051:(plainness)
7033:(nonaction)
7023:(integrity)
6991:(reversion)
6938:(ultimate)
6916:Metaphysics
6816:Role ethics
6801:Metaphysics
6577:Zhou Zuoren
6537:Xiong Shili
6522:Tang Chun-i
6517:Sun Yat-sen
6512:Qiu Renzong
6507:Mou Zongsan
6457:Kang Youwei
6402:Feng Youlan
6367:P. C. Chang
6357:Cai Yuanpei
6341:Zeng Guofan
6326:Yu Zhengxie
6256:Gong Zizhen
6251:Feng Guifen
6241:Fang Lanfen
6173:Qian Dehong
5973:Zhang Zhihe
5909:Xiahou Xuan
5849:Bao Jingyan
5692:Zhuang Zhou
5320:Works cited
4175:, a famous
4173:Wu Jianquan
3778:, 1850 for
3715:(jæŋ) Also
3647:(jɪn) Also
3533:Similarly,
3152:words like
2708:seal script
2679:orthography
2675:etymologies
2595:dichotomous
2289:Xuanyuanism
2236:Xiantiandao
2195:De teaching
2107:state rites
1552:Zhengyi Dao
1516:Dragon Gate
1385:Kou Qianzhi
1380:Bao Jingyan
1294:Zhuang Zhou
1103:Taipingjing
622:ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ
517:Korean name
446:Old Chinese
362:jam1 joeng4
8132:Categories
8063:Sun Simiao
7952:Yin organs
7705:Louguantai
7498:Lu Xiujing
7478:Wei Huacun
7428:Wei Boyang
7131:Meditation
6907:Philosophy
6855:Legitimacy
6557:Yu Dunkang
6527:Tang Yijie
6502:Mao Zedong
6487:Lin Yutang
6452:Jin Yuelin
6447:Jiang Qing
6422:He Guanghu
6392:Chu Anping
6377:Chen Duxiu
6306:Wang Fuzhi
6296:Tan Sitong
6291:Pan Pingge
6286:Liu Yiming
6168:Luo Rufang
6089:Zhou Dunyi
6074:Wang Chuyi
6064:Wang Anshi
6044:Lu Jiuyuan
5924:Yan Zhitui
5914:Xie Daoyun
5816:Yang Xiong
5801:Wang Chong
5776:Kong Anguo
5637:Shen Buhai
5632:Shang Yang
5587:Guan Zhong
5557:Chunyu Kun
5478:Naturalism
5331:. Oxford:
4795:Yin-yáng."
4389:References
4147:Celtic art
3975:quiescence
3967:quiescence
3808:, such as
3559:province.
3497:Mount Heng
3350:Rolf Stein
3347:sinologist
3161:Viet-Muong
2858:and later
2693:Characters
2544:baguazhang
2532:technology
2257:and sects:
2200:Jiugongdao
2013:Jiuhuangye
1880:Wen and wu
1624:Louguantai
1567:Yao Taoism
1390:Lu Xiujing
1370:Wei Huacun
1365:Sun Hanhua
1312:Wei Boyang
1056:Priesthood
989:Meditation
908:(immortal)
885:(reversal)
348:yām yèuhng
265:Wade–Giles
87:newspapers
8065:(581–682)
8053:(141–208)
7859:Taijiquan
7819:Meridians
7766:Practices
7627:Chongxuan
7610:Shangqing
7573:Huang–Lao
7533:Qiu Chuji
7523:Sun Bu'er
7513:Chen Tuan
7473:Guo Xiang
7443:Zhang Jue
7418:Lie Yukou
7254:Huahujing
7226:Huainanzi
7145:(essence)
7114:Yangsheng
6966:Feng shui
6952:(duality)
6834:Shan shui
6767:Zhengming
6542:Xu Fuguan
6467:Li Shicen
6442:Ray Huang
6427:Hu Qiaomu
6397:Fang Keli
6387:Ch'ien Mu
6372:Chen Daqi
6301:Tang Zhen
6246:Fang Quan
6158:Liu Bowen
6148:Lai Zhide
6138:Jiao Hong
6123:Chen Jiru
6084:Zhang Zai
6049:Shao Yong
6024:Cheng Hao
5968:Wang Tong
5869:Guo Xiang
5791:Liu Xiang
5771:Jing Fang
5682:Yuan Xian
5662:Ximen Bao
5617:Lie Yukou
5572:Duanmu Ci
5562:Confucius
5448:Huang–Lao
5310:0730-1049
5245:www.ne.jp
4827:Huainanzi
4805:Carl Jung
4470:ThoughtCo
4408:"yinyang"
4394:Footnotes
4283:Dialectic
4235:Taijiquan
4227:Taijiquan
4189:Taijiquan
4181:Taijiquan
4020:deductive
3795:ying-yang
3640:defines:
3625:loanwords
3601:Loanwords
3548:Mount Hua
3519:Luo River
3438:June 2023
3409:does not
3183:*pl(j)aŋʔ
2683:phonology
2518:(such as
2516:dualities
2430:English:
2331:Dongbaism
2314:Benzhuism
2003:Zhongyuan
1992:Festivals
1910:Feng shui
1903:Jingxiang
1892:Practices
1774:Xian ling
1476:Huang–Lao
1428:Qiu Chuji
1418:Sun Bu'er
1408:Chen Tuan
1360:Guo Xiang
1327:Zhang Jue
1299:Lie Yukou
1131:Huahujing
1096:Huainanzi
968:Practices
919:True form
117:June 2023
8116:Category
8059:(b. 283)
8045:Bian Que
7812:Concepts
7632:Quanzhen
7620:Jingming
7548:Zhu Quan
7448:Zhang Lu
7240:Xiang'er
7212:Zhuangzi
7159:(spirit)
7151:(breath)
7090:Practice
6828:Ink wash
6806:Politics
6796:Theology
6655:Ming yun
6631:Jing zuo
6590:Concepts
6472:Li Zehou
6437:Hua Gang
6407:Gan Yang
6316:Yan Yuan
6311:Wei Yuan
6281:Lin Zexu
6261:Gu Yanwu
6236:Fang Bao
6231:Dai Zhen
6193:Wu Cheng
6183:Wang Gen
6054:Shen Kuo
6029:Cheng Yi
5988:Liu Yuxi
5894:Sengzhao
5854:Fan Zhen
5756:Huan Tan
5736:Ban Zhao
5687:Zhang Yi
5677:Yang Zhu
5642:Shen Dao
5552:Bu Shang
5453:Legalism
5421:Buddhism
5298:Tʻai Chi
5224:Archived
5014:50204221
4898:2 August
4494:(1976).
4361:Zhuangzi
4335:Ometeotl
4276:Shatkona
4248:See also
4240:—
4143:swastika
4065:trigrams
4016:critical
3830:. While
3820:) enter
3799:yin-yang
3791:yang-yin
3784:yang-yin
3780:yin-yang
3757:yin-yang
3753:yang-yin
3693:yin-yang
3670:. or as
3620:yin-yang
3605:English
3488:Hengyang
3462:toponyms
3390:Toponymy
3332:compound
3258:Meanings
2687:meanings
2476:yin-yang
2470:), also
2008:Zhongqiu
1998:Qingming
1898:Fenxiang
1740:Concepts
1711:a series
1708:Part of
1524:Wuliupai
1446:Zhu Quan
1332:Zhang Lu
1166:Theology
1110:Xiang'er
1089:Zhuangzi
993:Alchemy
817:Concepts
776:a series
774:Part of
676:Katakana
650:Hiragana
496:âm dương
438:'im-yang
356:Jyutping
326:yim-yong
287:yin-yáng
272:yin-yang
237:Bopomofo
8168:Tai chi
8057:Ge Hong
8051:Hua Tuo
8015:Stomach
7700:Hanford
7690:Temples
7615:Lingbao
7605:Xuanxue
7598:Zhengyi
7578:Taiping
7565:Schools
7554:Fangshi
7483:Ge Hong
7463:Wang Bi
7453:Ge Xuan
7368:Chang'e
7286:Deities
7275:Daozang
7268:Baopuzi
7058:Zhenren
6980:Bianhua
6840:Society
6617:Jian'ai
6432:Hu Shih
6417:Gu Zhun
6276:Ma Qixi
6178:Wang Ji
6143:Jiao Yu
6059:Su Song
6039:Hu Hong
5929:Zhi Dun
5919:Xun Can
5904:Wang Bi
5899:Wang Su
5889:Ji Kang
5884:Huiyuan
5874:Fu Xuan
5864:Ge Hong
5811:Xun Yue
5806:Wang Fu
5796:Ma Rong
5766:Jia Kui
5707:Zou Yan
5667:Xu Xing
5652:Sun Tzu
5622:Mencius
5597:Hui Shi
5592:Han Fei
5567:Deng Xi
5504:Yangism
5496:Xuanxue
5463:Marxism
5409:Schools
5204:Zhōu yì
5187:I Ching
5049:(ed.).
4973:9 March
4945:9 March
4776:Johnson
4350:Taegeuk
4345:Tai chi
4340:Onmyōdō
4323:Gankyil
4231:Taijitu
4211:changes
4167:Tai chi
4161:Tai chi
4135:Taijitu
4127:taijitu
4116:Taijitu
4109:Taijitu
4049:I Ching
4047:In the
4034:I Ching
3931:Zou Yan
3911:History
3905:yinyang
3901:yangyin
3897:yinyang
3893:yinyang
3889:Yinyang
3844:yinyang
3840:yangyin
3822:yangyin
3803:yangyin
3732:attrib.
3674:., and
3557:Shaanxi
3510:Luoyang
3430:removed
3415:sources
3335:yinyang
3142:*k-hlaŋ
3065:muk-jum
3052:Burmese
2955:ʔ(r)jum
2869:Shijing
2703:Yīnyáng
2651:Chinese
2615:duality
2583:taijitu
2577:paradox
2561:I Ching
2548:tai chi
2472:yinyang
2319:Bimoism
2165:Mazuism
1915:Miaohui
1873:Zhenren
1805:Baoying
1798:Yuanfen
1793:Mingyun
1781:Yinyang
1750:Shangdi
1486:Xuanxue
1469:Schools
1455:Fangshi
1375:Ge Hong
1347:Wang Bi
1337:Ge Xuan
1269:Li Hong
1264:Guan Yu
1247:Chang'e
1152:Daozang
1145:Baopuzi
1075:I Ching
913:Zhenren
875:Bianhua
807:History
802:Outline
568:eumyang
504:Chữ Hán
417:im-iông
403:im-iông
394:Hokkien
229:yīnyáng
161:taijitu
101:scholar
7984:Spleen
7964:Kidney
7854:Waijia
7849:Neijia
7844:Daojia
7839:Paozhi
7834:Waidan
7829:Neidan
7803:Qigong
7458:He Yan
7438:Gan Ji
7401:People
7122:Daoyin
7106:Waidan
7098:Neidan
7029:Wu wei
7010:Ethics
6972:Wuxing
6899:Taoism
6811:Ethics
6784:Topics
6719:Wu wei
6497:Lu Xun
6321:Yu Yue
6271:Ji Yun
6153:Li Zhi
6094:Zhu Xi
6079:Ye Shi
5978:Han Yu
5963:Jizang
5879:He Yan
5859:Fan Ye
5786:Lu Jia
5781:Liu An
5761:Jia Yi
5751:Dou Wu
5697:Zichan
5647:Su Qin
5607:Li Kui
5489:Daoxue
5483:Taoism
5458:Mohism
5339:
5308:
5279:
5169:
5145:
5120:
5095:
5061:
5012:
5002:
4921:
4877:; 1956
4857:", in
4596:
4571:
4533:
4504:
3957:Daoist
3943:Nature
3871:tiandi
3862:(not *
3858:) and
3854:(not *
3793:(like
3761:yin b.
3734:or as
3691:., as
3678:. Cf.
3676:transf
3668:attrib
3617:, and
3568:Honshu
3539:Huayin
3234:*sraŋʔ
3228:shuǎng
3199:*braŋʔ
3086:*ʔə̂mʔ
3074:so'yǔm
3070:Lepcha
2961:*ljang
2923:*diang
2852:Qieyun
2685:, and
2653:terms
2627:Yunnan
2591:Taoist
2556:qigong
2552:daoyin
2248:Qigong
2113:Taoism
2023:Duanwu
1822:Theory
1786:Hundun
1342:He Yan
1322:Gan Ji
1282:People
1014:Bugang
1005:Waidan
998:Neidan
890:Wu wei
867:Wuxing
784:Taoism
752:onmyou
749:on'you
746:in'you
582:ŭmyang
523:Hangul
411:Tâi-lô
257:inyang
243:ㄧㄣ ㄧㄤˊ
103:
96:
89:
82:
74:
7974:Liver
7959:Heart
7925:Water
7920:Metal
7910:Earth
7642:Wuliu
7408:Laozi
7341:Houtu
7219:Liezi
7197:Texts
7039:Ziran
6957:Bagua
6934:Taiji
6928:(way)
6791:Logic
6774:Ziran
6412:Gu Su
6198:Xu Ai
5983:Li Ao
5958:Fu Yi
5672:Xunzi
5657:Wu Qi
5612:Li Si
5602:Laozi
5577:Gaozi
4476:3 May
4448:3 May
4417:3 May
4369:Notes
4355:Tomoe
4318:Fu Xi
4223:Taiji
4198:Taiji
4008:bagua
3899:than
3880:nannü
3759:s.v.
3749:Comb.
3564:Japan
3528:Henan
3506:Hunan
3474:China
3379:adret
3246:*mraŋ
3243:<
3231:<
3219:*raŋh
3216:<
3213:liàng
3180:<
3168:Unger
3150:areal
3139:<
3136:chāng
3131:ə-laŋ
3123:a-lóŋ
3115:<
3101:*khəm
3098:<
3083:<
3044:<
3014:<
3005:*qrum
3002:<
2988:<
2976:<
2920:<
2911:*ˑiəm
2908:<
2631:China
2494:Taiji
1289:Laozi
1220:Houtu
1117:Liezi
1068:Texts
898:Ziran
861:Bagua
848:Taiji
726:onmyō
723:on'yō
720:in'yō
691:オンミョウ
665:おんみょう
636:Kanji
539:Hanja
312:Hakka
108:JSTOR
94:books
7979:Lung
7930:Wood
7915:Fire
7892:Shen
7887:Jing
7695:Cebu
7184:Fulu
7171:Xian
7165:Diet
7156:Shen
7142:Jing
6943:Wuji
6760:Yong
6707:Tian
6686:Shen
6667:Qing
6624:Jing
6213:Qing
6112:Ming
6107:Yuan
6016:Song
5947:Tang
5702:Zisi
5627:Mozi
5337:ISBN
5306:ISSN
5277:ISBN
5167:ISBN
5143:ISBN
5118:ISBN
5093:ISBN
5059:ISBN
5010:OCLC
5000:ISBN
4975:2018
4947:2018
4919:ISBN
4900:2013
4855:Yang
4853:and
4594:ISBN
4569:ISBN
4531:ISBN
4502:ISBN
4478:2023
4450:2023
4419:2023
4219:yang
4217:and
4207:yang
4205:and
4149:and
4124:The
4100:and
4095:e.g.
4083:e.g.
4076:e.g.
4069:e.g.
4018:and
3971:wuji
3834:and
3832:yang
3776:yang
3774:and
3738:Cf.
3736:adj.
3721:yáng
3717:Yang
3713:yang
3705:yang
3703:and
3689:Comb
3680:yang
3634:The
3614:yang
3594:中国山地
3484:Yang
3466:yang
3413:any
3411:cite
3373:ubac
3363:yang
3345:The
3330:The
3313:Yang
3297:Noun
3267:yang
3265:and
3240:míng
3193:bǐng
3177:bǐng
3164:hlaŋ
3157:plaŋ
3118:*laŋ
3112:yang
3047:*ʔəm
3024:and
3017:*laŋ
3011:yang
3008:and
2991:*laŋ
2985:jiaŋ
2982:and
2979:*ʔəm
2973:ʔjəm
2958:and
2941:*raŋ
2938:and
2935:ʔjəm
2917:iang
2914:and
2905:ˑiəm
2896:yáng
2889:and
2839:yáng
2818:tone
2808:The
2785:yáng
2775:yáng
2723:and
2714:The
2670:yáng
2649:The
2635:Ahom
2621:and
2554:and
2501:wuji
2028:Nian
2018:Qixi
1868:Xian
1769:Ling
1762:Shen
1746:Tian
1050:Fulu
1032:Bigu
1027:Diet
953:and
942:Shen
930:Jing
905:Xian
841:Wuji
688:オンヨウ
685:インヨウ
662:おんよう
659:いんよう
80:news
7647:Yao
7178:Art
6988:Fan
6925:Tao
6731:Xin
6674:Ren
6597:Tao
5942:Sui
5834:Jin
5725:Han
5720:Qin
4851:Yin
4646:hdl
4621:hdl
4221:of
4215:yin
4203:yin
3955:In
3866:).
3836:yin
3772:yin
3768:OED
3740:yin
3701:yin
3672:adj
3657:yīn
3649:Yin
3645:yin
3627:of
3608:yin
3562:In
3555:in
3535:yin
3526:in
3504:in
3470:yin
3424:by
3386:).
3354:yin
3318:or
3291:or
3286:Yin
3275:'s
3263:Yin
3154:Tai
3127:laŋ
3095:qīn
3061:Adi
3056:ʔum
3041:yin
2886:yīn
2829:yìn
2823:yīn
2820:as
2765:yún
2755:jīn
2706:in
2660:yīn
2629:,
2619:han
2613:of
2589:In
2485:In
2474:or
2326:Bon
1044:Art
1021:Chu
951:Hun
882:Fan
828:Tao
397:POJ
370:IPA
295:IPA
63:by
8134::
7882:Qi
7149:Qi
7048:Pu
7019:De
6748:Yi
6700:Ti
6693:Si
6661:Qi
6637:Li
6610:Fa
6603:De
5362:.
5335:.
5302:21
5300:.
5243:.
5200:周易
5041:;
5022:^
5008:.
4983:^
4964:.
4866:^
4842:^
4773:,
4731:,
4705:,
4467:.
4439:.
4427:^
4410:.
4153:.
4085:,
4026:.
3936:鄒衍
3884:男女
3875:天地
3827:陽陰
3811:洋銀
3786:.
3755:=
3751::
3746:b.
3742:.
3727:a.
3686:b.
3682:.
3663:a.
3653:Yn
3651:,
3631:.
3611:,
3597:.
3585:山陽
3576:山陰
3552:華山
3543:華陰
3530:.
3523:洛河
3514:洛陽
3501:衡山
3492:衡陽
3339:陰陽
3322:—
3295:—
3225:;
3210:;
3190:;
3174:;
3080:àn
2999:im
2930:)
2899::
2893:;
2883:;
2842:.
2796:+
2782:;
2772:;
2762:;
2752:;
2689:.
2681:,
2667:;
2657:;
2641:.
2623:pu
2607:c.
2564:.
2550:,
2546:,
2530:,
2511:qi
2506:無極
2450:,
1810:Wu
1757:Qi
1714:on
955:po
936:Qi
834:De
778:on
642:陰陽
545:陰陽
530:음양
510:陰陽
198:阴阳
182:陰陽
159:A
7751:e
7744:t
7737:v
7638:)
7634:(
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