113:
25:
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Armor, Infantry and
Cavalry) to an identical structure of three brigades of three (sometimes four) battalions. The ROAD division consisted of a mix of nine to twelve armor and infantry battalions based on its Mission, the likely Enemy, the Terrain/weather, and other forces available or Troops (METT). Each brigade would be assigned or attached the mix of battalions and companies based on the division commanders estimate based on METT. As operations continued, the division commander could task organize subordinate units as needed by the flow of the battle.
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The commissar, Tkachenko, went on to urgently request vehicles (including ambulances, of which there were none), small arms and support weapons, draught horses, and a closer supply base. After the first day of fighting he further reported that the lack of high-explosive shells forced the artillery to
221:
began, the average strength of divisions facing the
Germans was about 67%; with enormous variations, the average totals began to rise before offensives as Stavka refilled the divisions in advance of operations, and then formations were ground down in battle. Several instances of divisions continuing
382:
On 16 December 1960, the Army Chief of Staff directed a reappraisal of division organization. Resulting studies were carried out between
January and April 1961, and fully implemented by 1965. The resulting Reorganization of Army Divisions (ROAD) changed all division types (Mechanized, Airborne,
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In the division there are 3,172 military servicemen; a batch of replacements numbering 1,312 men has arrived and another 2,000... are expected, but in the division there are only a total of 1,921 rifles, 98 automatic rifles and 202 PPSh submachine guns... There are 21 motorized vehicles in the
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battalion, signals, chemical company (decontamination/flamethrower), transport, medical, and logistics train units, an aviation flight, and a division staff seemingly consisting of the division commander (1/0/0), division staff (70, including 12 horses and 13 vehicles), a
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fire armor-piercing rounds at enemy firing points and troops; there were no cartridges for the submachine guns; many of the men's uniforms and footwear were worn out; and it was impossible to commit the replacements into the fighting because of the lack of weapons.
243:
at the beginning of
December 1979, there were 12 (twelve) people (the regiment was held at a state “G” strength). In connection with the deployment of the regiment to Afghanistan, in January 1980, the regiment's personnel were quickly increased to 2,200 people.
236:. The reason for the creation of reduced-strength (cadre) units and formations in the USSR Armed Forces was the need to reduce the Armed Forces while simultaneously maintaining officer personnel, stocks of military equipment, weapons and materiel.
100:). Sometimes, all units of the same branch (such as Infantry) follow the same structural guidelines; much more often, there are a wide variety of TOEs to suit specific circumstances (Modified Tables of Organization and Equipment (MTOEs), in the
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of an infantry battalion, or a heavy helicopter squadron. These templates are then modified as needed by the individual unit. The Marine Corps also relies on other documents to report what personnel and equipment a unit actually possesses.
155:
were operating on Shtat 04/400 of 5 April 1941. This Shtat stipulated that an infantry division should consist of three infantry regiments, a light and a howitzer artillery regiment, other artillery units, a reconnaissance battalion, a
334:
An organizational design document based on current doctrine and available equipment. It shows the basics of a unit's structure and their wartime requirements (both for personnel and equipment).
617:
Orr, Michael. “Reform and the
Russian Ground Forces, 1992–2002.” In Russian Military Reform, 1992-2002, edited by Roger McDermott and Anne C. Aldis. London and Portland, OR: Cass, 2003, 1.
148:
applied not only to military unit, but also to state organisations such as ministries, agencies, universities, hospitals etc. and even to the corporate structure of private companies.
701:
144:) which literally means "assignment" and in a secondary meaning as the synonym for TO&E itself. Note that in the Soviet Union and modern day Russia the term
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284:
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An updated form of the BTOE, usually formed within the last year. It is a fully modern document and is up to date with current policies and initiatives.
89:. Also used in acronyms as 'T/O' and 'T/E'. It also provides information on the mission and capabilities of a unit as well as the unit's current status.
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reorganization shifted the basic tactical unit from the regiment to the five-company battle group. Instead of brigades, an armored division had three
116:
FM100-2-3 - The Soviet Army, Troops, Organization, and
Equipment; this document contains a number of simplified Tables of Organization and Equipment
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Each TOE has a unique number that identifies it. When changes are needed, a table is not modified, instead, a new table is drafted from scratch.
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to operate with only hundreds of men are recorded. On main attack axes in mid-1943, average personnel strengths reached 75-80% of the required
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Soviet rifle divisions were often forced to operate at far below their authorised strengths. For example, in the middle of the fighting on the
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493:
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A document that modifies a BTOE in regard to a specific unit. Used when a unit's needs are substantially different from the BTOE.
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706:
476:
required to fulfill the necessary duties. The T/E section denotes authorized equipment by Line Item Number and quantity.
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A type of temporary TOE that is applicable to a specific mission. Used in an instance when there is no applicable TOE.
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46:
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The actual personnel (field ration) strength of Red Army units and formations during the first 30 months of the
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288:
201:. The division's separation from its supply base extends up to 100 kilometres and aggravates the supply food.
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After the Second World War, formations were held at a series of descending levels of strength, ("A," "Б," "
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371:" organization was superseded by the Reorganization Objective Army Division (ROAD). During the 1950s, the
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T/O&Es are based on a generic template for each specific type and size of unit, for example, a
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544:. Moscow: Voenizdat , the official printing house of the Soviet Ministry of Defence. p. 537.
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218:
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152:
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101:
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For example, in the 191st Motor Rifle
Regiment of the "framed" (reduced-strength)
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586:, ed. & trans. S. Britton, Helion & Co., Ltd., Solihull, UK, 2017, p. 26
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there should be 114. There are just 7 heavy machine guns, but according to the
542:Советская военная энциклопедия , том 8 (Soviet Military Encyclopedia , Book 8)
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85:(TOE or TO&E) is the specified organization, staffing, and equipment of
136:, literally translated as Shtat Prescription). It originates from the term
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Maneuver and
Firepower: The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades
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324:
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there should be 350. 36 anti-tank rifles, but 277 according to the
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to depict the different kinds of units in the Army at this time.
232:," "Г,") corresponding to the first four letters of the Russian
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A general TOE is applicable to a type of unit (for instance, an
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193:
108 are necessary. 47 light machine guns, but according to the
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totals. Manpower shortages were routine if not endemic. When
169:) of two officers, and a political section of 11 officers.
151:
Many of the Red Army's rifle divisions at the beginning of
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battalion) rather than a specific unit (the 2nd
Battalion,
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An example of an overall T/O change can be seen when the "
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The
Objective Table of Organization and Equipment (OTOE)
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section of five officers (5/0/0), a military tribunal (
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A Modified Table of Organization and Equipment (MTOE)
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Andrei Grechko, Marshal of the Soviet Union (1976).
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The Base Table of Organization and Equipment (BTOE)
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702:United States Department of Defense publications
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637:"Сайт 191-го отдельного мотострелкового полка"
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128:the term used for TO&E since the 1930s is
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664:. Washington, DC: Center of Military History.
492:top level T/O as at 2007. The chart uses the
355:A Table of Distribution and Allowances (TDA)
494:NATO Military Symbols for Land Based Systems
570:"Rifle Division, Soviet Army, 22 June 1941"
425:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
291:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
16:Specified structure and equipment of a unit
107:
468:The T/O section denotes every authorized
445:Learn how and when to remove this message
311:Learn how and when to remove this message
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
483:
111:
32:This article includes a list of general
694:
327:, there are four basic types of TOEs:
712:Tables of Organisation and Equipment
488:An organization chart depicting the
423:adding citations to reliable sources
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289:adding citations to reliable sources
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176:, on July 20, 1942, a report on the
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83:table of organization and equipment
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38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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213:seldom if ever met the specified
599:2005, 189-191, table at 201-215.
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379:designated: CCA, CCB, and CCC.
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608:Glantz, "Colossus Reborn," 190.
474:Military Occupational Specialty
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185:division, but according to the
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707:United States Army doctrine
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671:External links and sources
472:within a unit by rank and
241:201st Motor Rifle Division
660:Wilson, John B. (1997).
682:TRADOC Regulation 71-15
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108:Soviet Union and Russia
53:more precise citations.
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584:Confronting Case Blue
502:Military organization
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146:"Shtatnoe raspisanie"
130:"Shtatnoe raspisanie"
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98:4th Infantry Regiment
419:improve this section
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219:Operation Barbarossa
178:284th Rifle Division
153:Operation Barbarossa
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59:April 2016
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406:does not
325:U.S. Army
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480:See also
373:Pentomic
369:Pentomic
124:and the
94:infantry
427:removed
412:sources
323:In the
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138:"Shtat"
120:In the
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556:"Штат"
470:billet
458:Marine
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122:Soviet
36:, but
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199:shtat
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