Russian Armed Forces

4458: 4775: 541: 528: 40: 4432: 1251: 2596: 52: 1995:, of which Russia is the largest member. By December 2003, the Russian parliament had approved a law in principle to permit the Armed Forces to employ foreign nationals on contract by offering them Russian citizenship after several years service yet, up to 2010, foreigners could only serve in Russia's armed forces after getting a Russian passport. Under a 2010 Defence Ministry plan, foreigners without dual citizenship would be able to sign up for five-year contracts and will be eligible for Russian citizenship after serving three years. The change could open the way for CIS citizens to get fast-track Russian citizenship, and counter the effects of Russia's demographic crisis on its army recruitment. Each soldier in duty receives an 1260: 562: 4600: 688: 632: 1382: 729: 667: 90: 749: 739: 709: 719: 597: 642: 201: 587: 5066: 147: 114: 136: 4533: 4457: 125: 4764: 8056: 1863: 8010: 7811: 1501: 7960: 7865: 218: 7521: 7352: 4447: 607: 1780: 184: 5088: 5070: 7402: 1898: 1763: 8046: 920:, severe logistical failures have greatly impacted the operational performance of Russian troops, as different service branches have struggled to coordinate and work together. Continuous shortcomings have led Russia's war effort to suffer extensive setbacks since the initial invasion; the Russian Armed Forces have experienced successive losses of occupied/annexed territory, the large-scale destruction and squandering of their equipment, and a notably high casualty rate. Researchers from the U.S.-funded 4617: 8000: 7833: 7815: 7801: 7950: 7897: 7855: 5056: 7511: 7342: 7195: 2608: 7392: 102: 1629: 1874: 412: 1882: 4915: 4673:, the State Armament Programme for 2011–2020 was launched in December 2010. Prime Minister Putin announced that 20–21.5 trillion rubles (over $ 650 billion) will be allocated to purchase new hardware in the next 10 years. The aim is to have a growth of 30% of modern equipment in the army, navy and air force by 2015, and of 70% by 2020. In some categories, the proportion of new weapon systems will reach 80% or even 100%. 446: 429: 4495:, and thus neither of the figures is particularly useful for comparative analysis." By some estimates, overall Russian defence expenditure is now at the second highest in the world after the USA. According to Alexander Kanshin, Chairman of the Public Chamber of Russia on affairs of veterans, military personnel, and their families, the Russian military is losing up to US$ 13 billion to corruption every year. 1984:, in 2002, "a complete battalion, more than five hundred men, had been killed not by enemy fire but by beatings". Over a period of 9 months in 2003, 2,500 personnel were accused of dedovshchina, of which half were sentenced. To combat this problem, a new decree was signed in March 2007, which cut the conscription service term from 24 to 18 months. The term was cut further to one year on 1 January 2008. 1368: 1914: 3166:

service) inclusively in the age from 60 but less than 65; 4) all females in the age less than 45 for enlisted personnel and less than 50 for commissioned officers. The person who has reached the age limit, established for the third category (the second category for persons at the rank of colonel (captain 1st rank in naval service) or higher), is retired and is not subject to mobilization.

4666:. Currently the military is in the middle of a major equipment upgrade, with the government in the process of spending about $ 200 billion (what equals to about $ 400 billion in PPP dollars) on development and production of military equipment between 2006 and 2015 under the State Armament Programme for 2007–2015 (GPV – госпрограмма вооружения). 1242:," as "it is generally acknowledged that the number of actually serving personnel differs substantially from the authorized number of personnel," and officers at various levels can pocket excess money for themselves; and "the domestic purchases of goods and services, where corrupt officers overpay civilian providers in return for bribes." 4298:

lost these units. 37 of 67 civilian universities, academies and institutions which retained military departments became the basis for the establishment of new military training centers. The military training centers focused on training officers for active duty, whilst the military departments focused on training officers for the reserve.

4283:. Such person could be conscripted from the reserve of armed forces to active duty, up until the age of 27. The period of active duty of such an officer was several years, and at the end of that period he was due to be enlisted in the reserve of armed forces again. Such officers were called "blazers" in the army's slang (for example, 3081:

units. Reservists are appointed to a military position in particular military units and are involved in all operational, mobilization, and combat activities of these military units. As a rule, in peacetime time reservists perform their duties 2–3 days per month and during an annual military camp training of 20 to 30 days.

1343:: "The Russians are very cleverly adapting technologically and procedurally to many of the challenges that they run into in Ukraine". Cavoli also said in April 2024 that the Russian military has replaced its troop and equipment losses and is larger than it was before the start of the conflict. On June 26, 2024, the 7829: 5084: 7893: 6104:

The Staff for Coordinating Military Cooperation was established as the CIS Joint Armed Forces High Command in March 1992 and then reorganised as the Coordinating Staff in August 1993. It quickly became a very weak body as the new states' authorities asserted their control over their own armed forces.

4724:

According to the Russian Ministry of Defense, the Russian Armed Forces received in 2023 several hundreds of thousands of small arms, new and repaired weapon systems, military vehicles and equipment, artillery systems, air defense systems, missiles and bombs, aircraft and helicopters, drones, and also

4297:

announced a significant reduction in the number of military departments carrying out the training commissioned officers from students of civilian institutions of higher education. By March 2008, 168 of 235 civilian universities, academies and institutions which previously had military departments had

4854:

expansion as one of the threats for the Russian Federation and reserves the right to use nuclear weapons in response to a conventional aggression that can endanger the existence of the state. In keeping with this, the country's nuclear forces received adequate funding throughout the late 1990s. The

1175:

and commander of the armed forces in their territory, including strategic nuclear forces. On 14 February 1992 Shaposhnikov formally became Supreme Commander of the CIS Armed Forces. On 16 March 1992 a decree by Boris Yeltsin created the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the operational control

4564:

In 2017, Russia was reported to have slashed its defense spending by 20%, due to calls by Vladimir Putin to spend money on other initiatives such as healthcare and education. The cut decreased Russia's military spending to $ 66.3 billion, in which Russia slumped to being the fourth-highest military

4560:

found that Russia was the world's second biggest exporter of major weapons for the period 2010–14, increasing exports by 37 per cent. India, China and Algeria accounted for almost 60 percent of total Russian exports. Asia and Oceania received 66 percent of Russian arms exports in 2010–14, Africa 12

4520:

Later in February 2009, due to the world financial crisis, the Russian Parliament's Defence Committee stated that the Russian defence budget would instead be slashed by 15 percent, from $ 40 billion to $ 34 billion, with further cuts to come. On 5 May 2009, First Deputy Prime Minister Sergei Ivanov

4301:

In 2006 the conscription of reserve officers was abolished. Graduates of military departments were not subject to conscription to active duty anymore (with the exception of a wartime mobilization). All graduates of military training centers were due to be enrolled for 3 years active duty upon their

3161:

The second category includes: 1) enlisted personnel in age from 35 but less than 45; 2) junior commissioned officers in the age from 50 but less than 55; 3) commissioned officers at the any rank from major (captain 3rd rank in naval service) to lieutenant colonel (captain 2nd rank in naval service)

2027:

In 2013, it was reported that: "Compared to 2007, the number of female officers and warrant-officers has dropped by nearly two thirds. There were over 30,000 women serving under a contract in 2007, and now there are only slightly more than 11,000 of them, including 4,300 officers of various rank."

1987:

Thirty percent of Russian Armed Forces' personnel were contract servicemen at the end of 2005. For the foreseeable future, the Armed Forces will be a mixed contract/conscript force. The Russian Armed Forces need to maintain a mobilization reserve to have manning resources capable of reinforcing the

4548:

in the world behind the US, China and Saudi Arabia. The official budget is set to rise to 3.03 trillion rubles (approximately US$ 83.7 billion) in 2015, and 3.36 trillion rubles (approximately US$ 93.9 billion) in 2016. As of 2014, Russia's military budget is higher than any other European nation,

4524:

According to the head of the Defence Committee of the State Duma Vladimir Komoyedov, Russia plans to spend 101.15 billion rubles on nuclear weapons in 2013–2015. "The budget provisions under 'The Nuclear Weapons Complex' section in 2013-2015 will amount to 29.28 billion rubles, 33.3 billion rubles

4365:

are 100% manned up to wartime standards just like military units staffed by active duty military personnel only. There is no possibility to define by military units designation what we're dealing with - reserve or not reserve military unit. The number of reservists is not presented in open sources

3080:

is voluntary and implies the special contract. This possibility is available for each persons, who is in the mobilization human resource already. The initial contract is concluded for 3 years period. Military personnel of mobilization human reserve (reservists) perform part-time duties in military

1144:

numbering 3,000 to 5,000 each, with a total of no more than 100,000. National Guard military units were to be deployed in 10 regions, including in Moscow (three brigades), (two brigades), and a number of other important cities and regions. In Moscow alone 15,000 personnel expressed their desire to

4680:

In 2018, RF Armed Forces adopted 35 types of weapons and military equipment and completed state tests of 21 more. The Russian Ministry of Defence (MoD) was procured the YeSU TZ (Yedinaya Sistema Upravleniya Takticheskogo Zvena) battlefield management system that same year. The YeSU TZ battlefield

3102:

Reservists are subject to mobilization in wartime first of all. Non-reservists are subject to mobilization secondarily. The mobilization of non-reservists is carried out by taking into account the age category under the article 53 of Federal Law of 28 March 1998, No.53-FZ "About military duty and

1233:

has been a significant impediment to the Armed Forces. "The change from Yeltsin to Putin ..had minimal effect on Russian military corruption. Putin, despite his desire to rebuild Russian strength, has not shown himself willing or able to seriously deal with" corruption. From 1991 to 2001, Russian

1624:

In mid-2010 a reorganisation was announced which consolidated military districts and the navy's fleets into four Joint Strategic Commands (OSC). In 2014 the Northern Fleet was reorganized in separate Joint Strategic Command. Since 1 January 2021, this Command has the status of military district.

4676:

As of 2011, Russia's chief military prosecutor said that 20 percent of the defence budget was being stolen or defrauded yearly. It is suspected that equipment is not properly maintained due to the resulting lack of funds, which may have contributed to equipment failures observed during the 2022

3095:

The persons who are in mobilization human resource (non-reservists) may be enlisted to military camp trainings in peacetime. The duration of each training can not exceed 2 months, herewith the total duration of such trainings for the entire period of being in mobilization human resource can not

4572:

on 24 February 2022, the Russian government has dramatically increased military spending to over 85+ billion dollars, returning to third position as the highest military spender in the world. The increase in military spending was needed to recoup losses in the war and reorientate Russia into a

3165:

The third category includes: 1) enlisted personnel in the age from 45 but less than 50; 2) junior commissioned officers in the age from 55 but less than 60; 3) commissioned officers at the any rank from major (captain 3rd rank in naval service) to lieutenant colonel (captain 2nd rank in naval

1966:

is used in Russia; the term of service is 12 months; and the eligible age is between 18 and 27 years old. Deferments are provided to undergraduate and graduate students, men supporting disabled relatives, parents of at least two children and—upon Presidential proclamation—to some employees of

4720:

In September 2023, various Russian regions launched the production of suicide drones at their own initiatives. Vladimir Putin also claimed that the production of main armored vehicles has increased by four times in comparison with the past year and the production of the especially important

4793:

As of January 2017, the Federation of American Scientists estimated that Russia has approximately 1,765 deployed strategic warheads, and another 2,700 non-deployed strategic and deployed and non-deployed tactical warheads, plus an additional 2,510 warheads awaiting dismantlement. Russia's

1612:

Russia's four naval fleets and one flotilla were organizations on par with the Ground Forces' Military Districts. These seven MDs were merged into the four new MDs, which now also incorporate the aerospace forces and naval forces. There is one remaining Russian military base, the

1194:

In the next few years, Russian forces withdrew from central and eastern Europe, as well as from some newly independent post-Soviet republics. While in most places the withdrawal took place without any problems, the Russian Armed Forces remained in some disputed areas such as the

4338:. They are involved in all operational, mobilization, and combat activities of these military units, unlike other citizens who haven't signed such contracts and who can be used for a mobilization deployment of armed forces on an involuntary basis only in cases stipulated by law ( 1399:

serves as the administrative body of the Armed Forces. Since Soviet times, the General Staff has acted as the main commanding and supervising body of the Russian armed forces. "he Soviet General Staff without the MoD is conceivable, but the MoD without the General Staff is not."

4528:

Komoyedov added that in 2012 the spending on nuclear weapons made up 27.4 billion rubles. The draft law "On the Federal Budget for 2013 and for the planning period of 2014 and 2015" will be discussed in the first reading on 19 October 2012, The Voice of Russia reports.

4859:

and warheads on active duty has declined over the years, in part in keeping with arms limitation agreements with the U.S. and in part due to insufficient spending on maintenance, but this is balanced by the deployment of new missiles as proof against missile defences.

1710:

for a Regional Command East which was not implemented. The four commands were set up by a decree of President Medvedev on 14 July 2010. In July 2011, an Operational-Strategic Command of Missile-Space Defence has also been established on the basis of the former

1234:

authorities uncovered at least 350 billion rubles' (US$ 11.5 billion) worth of corruption in the armed forces (with, for comparison, the total defence budget for 2001 being 214 billion rubles). Areas of particular concern identified by a researcher at the

1074:(IISS) estimated that the Russian Armed Forces numbered about 1,027,000 active troops and in the region of 2,035,000 reserves (largely ex-conscripts). As opposed to personnel specified by decree, actual personnel numbers on the payroll was reported by the 6282: 4382:

In 2018 the military departments and the military training centers were abolished. From that moment on, students of civilian institutions of higher education were trained under both officers training programmes (for reserve and for active duty) in the

2028:

Lt. Col. Yelena Stepanova, the chief of the social processes monitoring department at the Russian armed forces' sociological research center, said. This trend "not ..special" but correspond with the general .. reduction of the Russian armed forces."

4699:

In early 2023, there were reports that the Russian Defense Ministry purchased more than a thousand tablets with a domestic software for higher-ranking officials and also begun receiving a new line of gliding bombs with a range of tens of kilometers.

11711: 11070: 4516:

would not be subject to cuts this year despite the ongoing financial crisis, and that there would be no decrease in 2009. The budget would still be 1.376 trillion rubles and in the current exchange rates this would amount to $ 41.5 billion.

1354:

reported that Russia continues to increase the production and sophistication of its main weapons and its defense industry remained highly dependent on foreign imports of critical components. The Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief Colonel General

4480:, this rate is to be sustained through 2010. Official government military spending for 2005 was US$ 32.4 billion, though various sources, have estimated Russia's military expenditures to be considerably higher than the reported amount. 907:

In spite of Russia's perceived military strength, as recorded in various assessments, deficiencies have been noted in the country's combat performance on both the tactical and operational scales. According to multiple reports, endemic

4878:

Because of international awareness of the danger that Russian nuclear technology might fall into the hands of terrorists or rogue officers who it was feared might want to use nuclear weapons to threaten or attack other countries, the

4712:

and its missile production now exceeded pre-war levels. It was also reported that Russia now produces more ammunitions than the United States and Europe and it can manufacture 200 tanks and two million units of ammunition in a year.

11746: 4774: 1121:(CIS) failed. Over time, some units stationed in the newly independent republics swore loyalty to their new national governments, while a series of treaties between the newly independent states divided up the military's assets. 6392: 4521:

said that the defence budget for 2009 will be 1.3 trillion rubles (US$ 39.4 billion). 322 billion rubles are allocated to purchase weapons, and the rest of the fund will be spent on construction, fuel storage and food supply.

11611: 3162:

inclusively in the age from 55 but less than 60; 4) commissioned officers at the rank of colonel (captain 1st rank in naval service) in the age from 60 but less than 65; 5) supreme officers in age from 65 but less than 70.

4883:

and many other countries provided considerable financial assistance to the Russian nuclear forces in the early 1990s. This money went in part to finance decommissioning of warheads under international agreements, such the

5224: 7343:Об организации деятельности адъюнктуры военных образовательных организаций высшего образования, организаций дополнительного профессионального образования и научных организаций Министерства обороны Российской Федерации 6965: 11837: 8001:Об утверждении Положения о военных учебных центрах при федеральных государственных образовательных организациях высшего образования и о признании утратившими силу некоторых актов Правительства Российской Федерации 4475:

In the early 2000s, defence spending increased by at least a minimum of one-third year-on-year, leading to overall defence expenditure almost quadrupling over the past six years, and according to Finance Minister

4272: 8399: 1335:

the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the Ministry of Defense until a peace deal was reached. According to Prigozhin, part of the reason for his march against Russia was to stop the government from " PMC Wagner."

2698:, which improve the military occupational specialty knowledge of commissioned officers to allow them to be appointed to battalion/regiment/brigade commander or equivalent positions (operational-tactical level). 13394: 11706: 7951:О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации в части совершенствования военной подготовки студентов федеральных государственных образовательных организаций высшего образования 11435: 4798:

controls its land-based nuclear warheads, while the Navy controls the submarine based missiles and the Aerospace Forces the air-launched warheads. Russia's nuclear warheads are deployed in four areas:

6560: 4681:

management system incorporates 11 subsystems that control artillery, electronic warfare systems, ground vehicles, air defence assets, engineering equipment, and logistics support, among other things.

1063:, the country's main internal intelligence agency. Both organizations have significant wartime tasks in addition to their main peacetime activities and operate their own land, air and maritime units. 6466: 6361: 5760: 8322: 6496: 4472:, its military expenditure in real terms reached its lowest point—barely one-quarter of the USSR's in 1991, and two-fifths of the level of 1992, the first year of Russia's independent existence. 1056: 1032: 932: 876:(CIA), "Russia plans to expand its active personnel force to 1.5 million by 2026, which will make it the third largest in the world, after China and India." The Russian Armed Forces maintain the 8607: 5821: 11140: 11075: 6430: 4933: 2007: 1331:

pushed against: these contracts would have placed the Wagner Group under the Ministry's command structure as subordinates and limited Prigozhin's own influence. Later in June, the Wagner Group

5019:

The potential reserve personnel of Russia may be as high as 20 million, depending on how the figures are counted. However, an est. 2 million have seen military service within the last 5 years.

11763: 5684: 7307:"Об утверждении Порядка и условий приема в образовательные организации высшего образования, находящиеся в ведении Министерства обороны Российской Федерации от 07 апреля 2015 - docs.CNTD.ru" 5654: 5489: 8549: 11858: 11649: 4688:, Su-30SM, and Su-34 combat aircraft, three army aviation brigades and six helicopter regiments with Mi-28N and Ka-52 combat helicopters, 20 surface-to-air missile (SAM) regiments with 2911: 2701: 6384: 7130: 6224: 861: 255: 5285: 5255: 10080: 8365: 2003:

passed a bill which would make Russian citizenship available to foreign soldiers upon 12 months service in the AFRF; previously the service requirement had been set at three years.

10986: 9305: 7928: 7155:

Interfax. “Number of Women Serving for Russian Armed Forces down by Nearly Two Thirds in 5 Years.” Interfax: Russia & CIS Military Newswire, 6 March 2013, via EbascoHost and

5216: 11721: 1967:

military-oriented enterprises. Men holding a Ph.D., as well as sons and brothers of servicemen killed or disabled during their military service, are released from conscription.

1450: 6309: 4709: 1980:, where first-year draftees are abused by second-year draftees, a practice that appeared in its current form after the change to a two-year service term in 1967. According to 1420: 5717: 9350: 6661: 1327:

has made a name for itself as Putin's "private army." In June 2023, Putin backed the Ministry of Defense's plan to make mercenary groups sign contracts, which Wagner leader

508: 2626:

military education system in which newly qualified second lieutenants receive particular specialties in the framework of their "career branch" only after graduation from a

5907:[Almost a quarter of positions in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation were vacant at the beginning of the year] (in Russian). RIA Novosti. 24 October 2013. 6985: 11875: 11693: 11035: 8580: 4384: 3089: 3042: 2959: 2877: 2813: 2787: 2685: 2647: 2017:

said that Russia had reached a crisis in the conscript service where there simply were not sufficient able bodied men to draft and was forced to halve its conscription.

1036: 565: 8391: 8182:

FBIS: Informatsionno-Analiticheskoye Agentstvo Marketing i Konsalting, 14 March 2006, "Russia: Assessment, Adm Baltin Interview, Opinion Poll on State of Armed Forces".

3099:

As of 2009, the number of citizens who can be used for mobilization deployment on an involuntary basis in the case of wartime mobilization was estimated at 31 million.

13389: 8136: 4729:

reported on 11 March 2024 that Russia currently produces about 250,000 artillery shells a month or about 3 million a year which is nearly three times the quantity the

4684:

Twelve missile regiments have been rearmed with Yars ICBMs, 10 missile brigades with Iskander tactical ballistic missile systems, 13 aviation regiments with MiG-31BM,

8827: 8766: 7489: 6738: 5532: 5392: 7453: 6908: 7571: 6820: 12751: 4696:

self-propelled anti-aircraft gun-missile systems, and 17 batteries with Bal and Bastion mobile coastal defence missile systems since 2012 and as of March 2019.

11425: 11013: 7173: 9278: 8853: 8339: 8103: 6529: 13443: 11667: 10604: 8677: 8425: 6552: 5790: 8931: 8905: 8879: 8523: 8451: 6456: 5421: 5346: 12606: 10979: 8319: 8078: 8032: 7986: 7887: 7547: 7428: 7378: 7328: 6357: 6192: 5742: 4426: 7297:Об утверждении Порядка и условий приёма в образовательные организации высшего образования, находящиеся в ведении Министерства обороны Российской Федерации 7086: 1577:

which also constitute four Joint Strategic Commands—West, South, Central, and East. Previously from 1992 to 2010, the Ground Forces were divided into six

13492: 11726: 10297: 6634: 6488: 4985: 4965: 2673: 2612: 4334:) is a set of citizens who have signed a contract to perform military service as a reservist. They are appointed to a military position in a particular 11430: 9914: 8603: 7802:Об обучении граждан Российской Федерации по программе военной подготовки в федеральных государственных образовательных организациях высшего образования 5813: 4948: 504: 455: 7670:"Федеральный закон от 2 апреля 2014 года №64-ФЗ "О внесении изменений в статьи 49 и 53 Федерального закона "О воинской обязанности и военной службе""" 6414: 5191: 1191:

on assuming the post. By August or December 1993 CIS military structures had become CIS military cooperation structures with all real influence lost.

11420: 11160: 8639: 6939: 4943: 500: 163: 5676: 4536:

Pie chart showing global military expenditures by country for 2018, in US$ billions, according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies

13458: 12788: 9489: 9354: 5973: 5586: 5315: 5187: 1082: 9155: 6278: 2704:, which improves skills of officers graduated from military academies to allow them to become highest-ranking military officers (strategic level). 13577: 11491: 11461: 11042: 10972: 5646: 1656: 1523: 8261: 8239: 7134: 5475: 2682:, which prepare career commissioned officers for active duty service as platoon/company commanders and at equivalent positions (tactical level). 13655: 13322: 13014: 11784: 11658: 10913: 8545: 8475: 7268: 6255: 5590: 1408: 1015: 691: 1226:

reported that of 600,000 personnel planned to be dismissed from the various "power ministries," the Armed Forces would be reduced by 365,000.

13431: 9250: 9091: 9062: 5453: 4484: 2718:

in military oriented specialties and be appointed to a teaching positions in military academies, military schools, military training centers.

1071: 9466: 7779: 6214: 1117:

officially dissolved on 25 December 1991. For the next year various attempts to keep its unity and to transform it into the military of the

13672: 12284: 9702: 8283: 7198:[On amendments to the article 34 of the Federal Law "About military duty and military service"] (Federal Law 147-FZ) (in Russian). 6761: 5277: 5247: 8796: 8369: 540: 13384: 13379: 12639: 11065: 9794: 9358: 4885: 4491:

comments, "By simple observation ... would appear to be lower than is suggested by the size of the armed forces or the structure of the

1180:. Finally, on 7 May 1992, Yeltsin signed a decree establishing the armed forces and Yeltsin assumed the duties of the Supreme Commander. 9301: 7920: 13300: 12700: 12420: 12165: 12135: 12030: 11912: 11751: 11102: 11057: 9754: 9474: 7982: 7543: 7424: 7374: 7060: 4955: 4785: 4594: 4545: 2692:, which prepare reserve commissioned officers who can serve as platoon/company commanders and at equivalent positions (tactical level). 1396: 1098: 901: 804: 488: 291: 5562: 4871:. The missile can change course in both air and space to avoid countermeasures. It is designed to be launched from land-based, mobile 11148: 11117: 8496: 7105:"Foreign citizens serving in the Russian army under contract to be able to obtain citizenship of Russia under a simplified procedure" 4647:

About 70 percent of the former Soviet Union's defence industries are located in the Russian Federation. Many defence firms have been

4422: 2600: 1996: 1751: 952: 9343: 9204: 6305: 4431: 12926: 11789: 11190: 11170: 10679: 5908: 5707: 5320: 4970: 2955: 2873: 2762: 2679: 1235: 527: 39: 12617: 9426: 5935: 5141: 12781: 12766: 12555: 12445: 12185: 10216: 10121: 10036: 9563: 4880: 4468:

Between 1991 and 1997 newly independent Russia's defence spending fell by a factor of eight in real prices. In 1998, when Russia

1250: 931:, the Russian Armed Forces form part of the country's defence services under Russian law, fulfilling this capacity alongside the 8305: 7856:О внесении изменений в отдельные законодательные акты Российской Федерации в связи с сокращением срока военной службы по призыву 5853: 13532: 13463: 12756: 12690: 12340: 11842: 11135: 11047: 10920: 10337: 6608: 5119: 4758: 3123: 1104: 877: 371: 8572: 7640: 6004: 5888: 3088:

Decree which determines the number of reserve troops is classified. The military units manned by reservists are determined by

13060: 12005: 11112: 10432: 10095: 9774: 9448: 7606: 7262: 6979: 6902: 6850: 5966: 5526: 4350: 4335: 1618: 1291: 1216: 1048: 948: 940: 10816: 8126: 7744: 13411: 13401: 12695: 12213: 11466: 11180: 10766: 10478: 9731: 5623: 4980: 4550: 2595: 1108: 8819: 7479: 7011: 6730: 5382: 1359:

said on 24 July 2024 that Russians were much better resourced now but also suffer three times higher losses than Ukraine.

13436: 12050: 11624: 11342: 11195: 11030: 10709: 9653: 8758: 7443: 6335: 2663: 2631: 1747: 1701: 1436: 1385: 944: 211: 6489:"Putin in crisis: Wagner chief Prigozhin declares war on Russian military leadership, says 'we will destroy everything'" 4867:(SS-27) missiles that a Russian general claimed to be able to penetrate any missile defence, including the planned U.S. 4717:

also reported in September 2023 that Russia produces ammunition seven times cheaper and eight times faster than Europe.

2622:, trains officer-specialists in narrowly-defined military occupational specialties. In this it differs greatly from the 13650: 13482: 13369: 12848: 11716: 11606: 11513: 10211: 9830: 7561: 6830: 6077: 4975: 4856: 4462: 4451: 4264: 3046: 2639: 1992: 1118: 1008: 854: 778: 670: 151: 7679: 1988:

permanent readiness forces if the permanent readiness forces cannot deter or suppress an armed conflict on their own.

1089:

spent $ 66.4 billion on arms in 2015, then $ 69.2 billion in 2016, having taken 3rd place (after the U.S. and China).

13592: 13211: 13157: 13152: 13100: 13095: 13085: 13050: 13045: 13035: 13025: 13003: 12998: 12975: 12970: 12945: 12921: 12916: 12901: 12761: 12160: 11794: 10644: 10533: 10468: 9769: 9628: 9334: 9272: 9190: 8703: 8167: 7717: 7306: 4938: 3754: 3209: 2364: 2086: 1950: 1259: 1067: 773: 7169: 4271:, involved selective conscription of graduates of civilian institutions of higher education, who have graduated the 1272:. As of February 2023, the number of Russian soldiers killed and wounded in Ukraine was estimated at nearly 200,000. 13194: 13130: 12955: 12868: 12277: 12090: 12000: 11768: 11579: 11234: 11219: 10392: 10375: 10041: 9254: 9224: 8849: 8343: 8220: 8093: 7221: 6971: 6797: 6708: 6519: 4410: 2035: 1590: 8669: 5782: 13587: 13347: 13332: 13273: 12632: 12100: 12070: 11153: 10186: 9724: 8927: 8901: 8875: 8736: 8519: 8447: 5417: 5342: 4492: 2627: 1932: 1886: 1348: 346: 51: 13487: 7830:"Законодательство России. Поиск: Постановление Правительство Дата принятия 06.03.2008 Номер начинается на '152'" 7812:"Законодательство России. Поиск: Постановление Правительство Дата принятия 06.03.2008 Номер начинается на '152'" 6182: 3069:

rank). Mobilization human resource are replenished with males who reach the age of 27 years old and were not in

1294:, the Ground Forces began to site ammunition in or near structures which are frequented by civilians due to the 561: 13055: 13019: 12208: 12175: 12040: 11905: 11584: 11569: 10791: 10417: 9850: 9518:

Waters, T., "Crime in the Russian Military", CSRC Paper C90, Camberley: Conflict Studies Research Centre, 1996.

9232: 9218: 7735:"Чем меньше кафедр — тем крепче оборона. Министерство обороны хочет закрыть военные кафедры в российских вузах" 7108: 7090: 6844: 1867: 1735: 797: 1070:. On 1 January 2008, a number of 2,019,629 units, including military of 1,134,800 units, was set. In 2010 the 13736: 13470: 13221: 12950: 12776: 12771: 12726: 12425: 12198: 11486: 11244: 10587: 10302: 10126: 10086: 9840: 9764: 9759: 9663: 9482: 8448:"ЦАМТО / / Владимир Путин: расходы на оборону и безопасность возросли вдвое и составляют сейчас около 6% ВВП" 6037: 4469: 3780: 3235: 2393: 2115: 1731: 1164:

on 21 December 1991, the countries of the newly formed CIS signed a protocol on the temporary appointment of

356: 7393:Об утверждении Положения о порядке пребывания граждан Российской Федерации в мобилизационном людском резерве 177: 13547: 13517: 13512: 13453: 13342: 13337: 13305: 13246: 13167: 13125: 13008: 12585: 12155: 12115: 12055: 11970: 11863: 11688: 11535: 11205: 11023: 11018: 10873: 10853: 10756: 10407: 10357: 10221: 10066: 10031: 9714: 9382:

Bowen, Andrew (2017). "Coercive Diplomacy and the Donbas: Explaining Russian Strategy in Eastern Ukraine".

7346: 7300: 5180: 4960: 4872: 4371: 4291: 4106: 3561: 3106:

The first category includes: 1) the persons at the any military rank below that of a commissioned officer (

2916: 2868: 2695: 2527: 2258: 1719:. A Presidential decree of January 2011 named commanders for several of the new organisational structures. 1594: 1504: 1440: 1428: 1371: 1177: 964: 544: 194: 170: 8647: 6947: 4374:. This makes it difficult for establish real troop strength of new Russian military units and formations. 2863:

Expected number of years of active duty service after graduation until general upper age limit for tenure

13682: 13665: 13537: 13406: 13374: 13310: 13199: 13090: 13075: 12911: 12270: 12170: 11975: 11107: 10771: 10508: 10380: 10287: 10241: 10231: 10196: 10076: 9951: 9936: 9590: 9556: 9351:"The United States leads upward trend in arms exports, Asian and Gulf states arms imports up, says SIPRI" 6109: 5848:[RF Presidential Decree on 1 January 2008 № 1 "On the authorised strength of the Armed Forces"]. 4847: 4569: 1586: 1283: 917: 889: 881: 873: 712: 381: 341: 9237: 5217:"The War Trade: How Italy Sold Armoured Vehicles To Russia + Their Deployment With Syrian Army Militias" 4599: 4357:. The military units composed of reservists use the same weapons as used by military units, composed of 13582: 13120: 13110: 13080: 13070: 12685: 12625: 12601: 12455: 12360: 11827: 11799: 11303: 11249: 11239: 10831: 10664: 10446: 10427: 10327: 10317: 10312: 9904: 9784: 9481:

Tian, Nan; Fleurant, Aude; Kuimova, Alexandra; Wezeman, Pieter D.; Wezeman, Siemon T. (27 April 2020).

9147: 5845:Указ Президента РФ от 1 января 2008 г. № 1 "О штатной численности Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации" 5578:

Tian, Nan; Fleurant, Aude; Kuimova, Alexandra; Wezeman, Pieter D.; Wezeman, Siemon T. (26 April 2021).

4590: 4513: 2014: 1667: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1566: 1557:

Since late 2010, the Ground Forces as well as the Aerospace Forces and Navy are distributed among four

1532: 928: 885: 768: 732: 687: 8269: 8238:[Corruption 'takes away a third of Russia's military budget'] (in Russian). BBC. 3 July 2008. 13421: 13315: 13115: 12580: 12385: 12145: 12020: 11990: 11965: 11898: 11329: 11316: 11290: 10883: 10863: 10836: 10592: 10352: 10111: 9990: 9919: 9799: 8472: 8233: 7170:"ЦАМТО / Новости / Российские военнослужащие в Таджикистане и Киргизии получили форму нового образца" 5518: 4395: 3142:

in naval service) inclusively and not reached the age of 55 years old; 4) the persons at the rank of

3096:

exceed 12 months, and a person may be enlisted in such training no more than once every three years.

1689: 1678: 1645: 1574: 1570: 1562: 1550: 1541: 1514: 1453:

was created, restoring a responsibility for ideological training that had been done away with in the

1381: 1290:

assumed command of the operation. In July 2022, at the same time as the Armed Forces began suffering

1044: 790: 752: 742: 9124: 7244: 6247: 5616:""Вывозили на КАМАЗе". Как российские солдаты и офицеры воровали у армии трусы, берцы и бронежилеты" 5579: 2642:

cannot choose a military occupational specialty, because each civilian specialty taught by civilian

1306:'s signature on the UN-brokered deal to resume Ukraine's Black Sea grain exports, Russia bombed the 1035:. These retain the legal status of "Armed Forces", while falling outside of the jurisdiction of the 631: 13562: 13268: 12843: 12647: 12545: 12495: 12460: 12450: 12410: 12400: 12325: 12241: 12236: 11945: 11927: 11731: 11701: 11549: 11523: 11264: 10397: 10236: 10206: 10071: 9985: 9894: 9857: 8127:"Russia announces immediate 'partial mobilization' of citizens, escalating its invasion of Ukraine" 7046: 5448: 4868: 4836: 4506: 4499: 2042:

signed the law which removed the upper age limit for signing first contract for the performance of

1739: 1727: 1582: 1469: 1424: 1412: 1404: 1302:

had tilted the odds of his strategy of attrition by artillery. Within hours after Defence Minister

1137: 1060: 1040: 1028: 980: 936: 842: 722: 600: 118: 9087: 5443: 912:

within the Russian Armed Forces has had a major impact on Russia's ability to effectively project

13475: 13204: 12823: 12575: 12535: 12480: 12465: 12435: 12430: 12370: 12350: 12330: 12315: 12203: 12140: 12035: 11955: 11940: 11868: 11644: 11639: 11471: 11223: 11165: 10903: 10878: 10714: 10563: 10523: 10226: 10171: 10056: 9924: 9458: 7769: 6082:[Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation] (in Russian). Politika.su. Archived from 4795: 4648: 4565:

spender. Russia's 2019 defense budget was US$ 48 billion and the 2020 figure was $ 61.7 billion.

4387:. In 2019, there were training military centers in 93 civilian institutions of higher education. 1904:

infantry combat system in reconnaissance variant and AFV crew individual protection kit Ratnik-ZK

1890: 1712: 1481: 1075: 998: 994: 850: 846: 728: 645: 635: 140: 129: 9531: 8504: 8291: 6773: 6609:"Russian military replaced Ukraine battlefield losses 'far faster' than expected, general warns" 1923:

may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience

748: 738: 708: 666: 13677: 13352: 12873: 12808: 12565: 12510: 12470: 12375: 12355: 12345: 12193: 12125: 12120: 12075: 12065: 12045: 12025: 11980: 11741: 11712:

Main Organizational-Mobilizational Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces

11672: 11530: 11518: 11397: 11228: 11185: 11122: 10841: 10699: 10669: 10624: 10575: 10570: 10503: 10387: 10347: 10307: 10141: 10051: 10046: 9867: 9779: 9646: 9549: 7001:

Explores some of the challenges of the March 2007 transition to the new approach to deployment.

4693: 4402: 4362: 4315: 4280: 3958: 3413: 3115: 3077: 3066: 3054: 2469: 2200: 1963: 1836: 1754:, the country's civil defence service since 1995 and successor to earlier civil defence units. 897: 869: 718: 596: 366: 299: 13065: 8788: 8057:"Законодательство России. Поиск: Распоряжение Правительство Дата принятия 13.03.2019 Номер на" 8011:"Законодательство России. Поиск: Постановление Правительство Дата принятия 03.07.2019 Номер н" 7196:О внесении изменения в статью 34 Федерального закона "О воинской обязанности и военной службе" 5512: 4888:

programme, but also to improve security and personnel training in Russian nuclear facilities.

3041:. Furthermore, graduates of civilian institutions of higher education, who have graduated the 641: 13607: 13567: 13327: 13256: 12705: 12570: 12485: 12440: 12395: 12320: 12310: 12095: 12085: 12060: 12015: 11985: 11950: 11476: 11452: 11390: 10868: 10609: 10582: 10543: 10483: 10282: 10251: 10161: 9909: 9845: 9320: 7894:"Законодательство России. Поиск: Федеральный закон Дата принятия 06.07.2006 Номер начинается" 7866:"Законодательство России. Поиск: Федеральный закон Дата принятия 06.07.2006 Номер начинается" 5146: 4779: 4741:. CNN cited Western intelligence officials and also said that Russia imports ammunition from 4276: 3776: 3231: 3050: 2715: 2389: 2111: 1704: 1700:

The plan was put in place on 1 December 2010 and mirrors a proposed reorganisation by former

1461: 1416: 1188: 1085:, between 2005–2009 and 2010–2014, Russian exports of major weapons increased by 37 percent; 976: 834: 590: 95: 66: 9418:

Galeotti, Mark, "Organised crime and Russian security forces: mafiya, militia and militar",

7064: 6892: 6662:"'I know we will win – and how': Ukraine's top general on turning the tables against Russia" 5004:

Russian: Вооружённые Си́лы Росси́йской Федера́ции, Vooruzhyonnyye Sily Rossiyskoy Federatsii

586: 13140: 12813: 12680: 12540: 12530: 12520: 12515: 12500: 12415: 12335: 12231: 12150: 11822: 11574: 10898: 10806: 10801: 10553: 10488: 10246: 10176: 10166: 10136: 10131: 10091: 9598: 8050: 8004: 7805: 7396: 6136: 5559: 5387: 4928: 4708:

reported on 13 September 2023, citing US and European officials, that Russia overcomes the

4689: 4655: 4050: 3505: 2950: 2707: 2501: 2232: 1168: 1133: 1129: 309: 6002:Россия вышла на третье место в мире по объему военных расходов, оттеснив Саудовскую Аравию 8: 13715: 13645: 13502: 13030: 12965: 12736: 12505: 12475: 12380: 12223: 12130: 11995: 11935: 11562: 11481: 11009: 10893: 10649: 10599: 10518: 10422: 10256: 10201: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10101: 10061: 10026: 9968: 9882: 9813: 9675: 9200: 7515: 6520:"Russia accuses Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin of urging "armed rebellion": Live updates" 5712: 4896: 4840: 4406: 4184: 4158: 3639: 3613: 3150:

in naval service) and not reached the age of 60 years old; 5) the persons at the rank of

3085: 2560: 2549: 2291: 2280: 1614: 1454: 1427:

Since 1 December 2012. The Main Directorate of the Military Police oversees subordinated

1332: 1287: 1269: 1172: 1165: 1146: 1052: 376: 351: 5902: 5310: 4630:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

4532: 4405:, conducted on a compulsory basis, in the Russian Federation's history was announced by 3158:

in naval service) or higher (supreme officers) and not reached the age of 65 years old.

904:, at approximately US$ 86.4 billion to US$ 109 billion, or close to six percent of GDP. 13705: 13687: 13640: 13622: 13602: 13241: 12993: 12891: 12863: 12746: 12731: 12525: 12405: 12246: 12105: 12010: 11960: 11402: 11175: 10821: 10796: 10786: 10776: 10761: 10746: 10704: 10634: 10619: 10558: 10538: 10528: 10498: 10473: 10458: 10402: 10342: 10332: 10191: 10014: 10000: 9995: 9941: 9877: 9687: 9407: 9061:

Lillis, Katie Bo; Bertrand, Natasha; Liebermann, Oren; Britzky, Haley (11 March 2024).

9008: 8098: 7674: 7635: 6888: 6582: 6385:"In Southern Ukraine, Kyiv's Artillery Drops Bridges And Isolates A Whole Russian Army" 6187: 6164: 6105:(Russia and NIS Mineral Industry Handbook, International Business Publications, 2007.) 5943: 4900: 4892: 4763: 4704: 4670: 4367: 4354: 4319: 3962: 3906: 3828: 3417: 3361: 3283: 3135: 3119: 3034: 2889: 2473: 2447: 2411: 2204: 2175: 2133: 2043: 1981: 1816: 1340: 8194:

International Institute for Strategic Studies, The Military Balance, previous editions

5964: 1862: 13612: 13552: 13359: 13285: 13263: 13162: 13040: 12853: 12833: 12828: 12818: 12653: 11557: 10939: 10691: 10659: 10654: 10639: 10614: 10463: 10412: 10362: 10292: 10270: 10115: 9899: 9835: 9825: 9789: 9692: 9658: 9636: 9581: 9508: 9444: 9411: 9399: 9330: 9324: 9268: 9228: 9186: 8163: 8072: 8026: 7976: 7881: 7713: 7602: 7566: 7537: 7418: 7368: 7322: 7258: 6975: 6967:

Where have all the soldiers gone?: Russia's military plans versus demographic reality

6898: 6422: 6168: 6156: 5843: 5752: 5522: 5142:"Putin orders the Russian military to add 170,000 troops for a total of 1.32 million" 5059:[About military duty and military service] (Federal Law 53-FZ) (in Russian). 4658:

of the Armed Forces have been made possible by Russia's economic resurgence based on

4446: 4028: 3984: 3483: 3439: 3111: 2655: 2494: 2480: 2225: 2211: 1722:

Russian security bodies not under the control of the Ministry of Defence include the

1716: 1578: 1558: 1356: 1328: 1161: 7921:"Положение о мобилизационном резерве Вооружённых Сил Российской Федерации и что это" 5111: 1500: 1157:"On the temporary position of the Russian Guard", but it was not put into practice. 158: 13597: 13542: 13448: 13189: 12960: 12930: 12896: 12741: 11380: 11296: 10888: 10826: 10781: 10724: 10629: 10548: 10513: 10322: 9973: 9872: 9680: 9391: 8954: 7630: 6825: 6148: 6001: 5884: 5480: 4581:

stated that Russia's spending on defense and security now equals to 6% of its GDP.

4525:

and 38.57 billion rubles respectively," Komoyedov said, Vechernaya Moskva reports.

4353:

composed of reservists, takes minimum time and does not requires any retraining of

4339: 4327: 4284: 4132: 3936: 3910: 3884: 3587: 3391: 3365: 3339: 3147: 3139: 3131: 3070: 3026: 3010: 2999: 2987: 2937: 2928: 2898: 2734:

Persons who are on conscript active duty service or are demobbed from this service

2689: 2635: 2538: 2462: 2451: 2440: 2269: 2193: 2179: 2165: 1991:

Recruitment into the Russian military are also open to non-Russian citizens of the

1901: 1846: 1743: 1633: 1443: 1389: 924:

have observed that Russia continues to struggle with military professionalization.

921: 893: 606: 263: 221: 9395: 8928:"ЦАМТО / / Владимир Путин провел в Ижевске заседание Военно-промышленной комиссии" 6457:"Putin backs push for mercenary groups to sign contracts despite Wagner's refusal" 5977: 5814:"Russia has a military professionalism problem, and it is costing them in Ukraine" 4487:

has underscored the problem numerous times within its section on Russia. The IISS

4305: 2662:

military education system in which students can choose between available types of

1779: 898:

Russian law mandates one year of military service for all male citizens aged 18–27

13617: 13364: 13216: 13184: 12858: 12838: 12302: 11757: 11375: 10948: 10908: 10811: 10751: 10741: 10729: 10674: 10493: 9887: 9862: 9641: 9535: 9470: 9438: 9309: 9208: 8902:"ЦАМТО / / Хабаровский радиотехнический завод представил свои первые БЛА для СВО" 8479: 8326: 7734: 7701: 7512:О создании мобилизационного людского резерва Вооружённых Сил Российской Федерации 7448: 6940:"History of Russian Armed Forces started with biggest military redeployment ever" 6008: 5566: 4864: 4825: 4814: 4663: 4180: 4128: 4054: 3858: 3802: 3635: 3583: 3509: 3313: 3257: 3155: 3014: 3003: 2991: 2711: 2556: 2534: 2505: 2429: 2400: 2287: 2265: 2236: 2154: 2122: 1822: 1773: 1723: 1707: 1432: 1375: 1125: 391: 283: 204: 82: 8473:

CHAPTER 2 - INVESTING IN RUSSIAN DEFENSE CONVERSION: OBSTACLES AND OPPORTUNITIES

5965:

Perlo-Freeman, Sam; Aude Fleurant; Pieter Wezeman; Siemon Wezeman (April 2016).

5743:"The woes of the Russian war machine are big and real. Are they also temporary?" 5615: 1897: 1762: 909: 13700: 13527: 13290: 13280: 12657: 12365: 12251: 11385: 10846: 10719: 9980: 9946: 9670: 9623: 7015: 6583:"General Cavoli notes Russia's adaptation to challenges in war against Ukraine" 5485: 4803: 4578: 4540:

The Russian government's published 2014 military budget is about 2.49 trillion

4502: 4232: 4210: 3687: 3665: 3126:) and not reached the age of 50 years old; 3) the persons at the any rank from 3110:) and not reached the age of 35 years old; 2) the persons at the any rank from 3038: 2578: 2571: 2309: 2302: 2039: 1798: 1784: 1649: 1279: 1239: 386: 187: 9035: 8981: 6331: 6035:

For some early discussion on this period, see Richard Woff, "A Russian Army",

4651:; some have developed significant partnerships with firms in other countries. 3084:

The exact number of reservists is unknown because a relevant paragraph of the

1339:

By July 2024, according to the Supreme Commander of NATO Allied Forces Europe

1219:

in foreign countries, especially on territory of the former Soviet Republics.

13730: 13660: 13497: 13135: 11707:

Main Operational Directorate of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces

11322: 11309: 10953: 10858: 10367: 10106: 9697: 9403: 9242: 8955:"Поставки новой техники в армию в 2023 году составили 98,8 процента от плана" 8497:"Big rise in Russian military spending raises fears of new challenge to west" 7156: 6426: 6160: 6152: 5756: 5747: 4920: 4829: 4604: 4483:

Estimating Russian military expenditure is beset with difficulty; the annual

4477: 4294: 4236: 3854: 3691: 3309: 3151: 3107: 2659: 2623: 2607: 2582: 2425: 2313: 2150: 2021: 1783:

A map of naval bases, shipyards and spent fuel storage sites operated by the

1682: 1671: 1320: 1307: 1303: 1238:

in 2007 included the State Defence Order (perhaps 10-15% realised in 2004); "

1208: 1184: 1150: 495: 8850:"Ukraine is firing shells faster than can be supplied. Can Europe catch up?" 8818:

Barnes, Julian E.; Schmitt, Eric; Gibbons-Neff, Thomas (13 September 2023).

8789:"СМИ узнали о разработке линейки новых высокоточных авиабомб для ВКС России" 13416: 12940: 12906: 12661: 11505: 11370: 10734: 9719: 9709: 9512: 9440:

The Transition to National Armies in the Former Soviet Republics, 1988-2005

8700:"Вооруженные Силы в 2018 году приняли на вооружение 56 видов новой техники" 8492: 7669: 6106: 6083: 4807: 4685: 4435: 4398: 4268: 4076: 3932: 3832: 3531: 3387: 3287: 3127: 3030: 2924: 2894: 2619: 2512: 2458: 2415: 2243: 2189: 2137: 2024:

promised that all army quarters would have showers by the end of the year.

1976: 1808: 1770: 1465: 1324: 1295: 1212: 1114: 984: 838: 610: 241: 107: 13177: 9036:"Российские Сухопутные войска за год получили шесть комплектов систем ПВО" 8699: 8094:"Лейтенант из института. Определены вузы для военной подготовки студентов" 7296: 6358:"UN officials announce grain exports deal with Russia, Ukraine and Turkey" 6137:"Their Hands in the Till: Scale and Causes of Russian Military Corruption" 6122: 4259: 2646:

is attached to a particular military occupational specialty taught by the

13522: 13251: 13172: 13105: 12935: 11348: 11056: 9929: 9736: 9613: 6055: 4746: 4659: 4574: 4358: 4323: 3062: 3058: 3022: 1840: 1812: 1802: 1660: 1628: 865: 361: 8820:"Russia Overcomes Sanctions to Expand Missile Production, Officials Say" 8604:"A farewell to traditional arms: Russia develops weapons for the future" 7213: 6787: 6698: 5677:"'The army has nothing': new Russian conscripts bemoan lack of supplies" 1873: 1176:

of Allied High Command and the Ministry of Defence, which was headed by

884:, and are one of only three national militaries (alongside those of the 13557: 13507: 13426: 13295: 12390: 11832: 11335: 10964: 9958: 9618: 9608: 9214: 8216: 7954: 7859: 7199: 6961: 6121:

Gazeta.ru, "Military Machine Sentenced to Cut-back," 10 November 2000,

5060: 4934:

Awards and emblems of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation

4818: 4768: 4006: 3461: 2967: 2651: 2643: 2487: 2218: 2008:

Awards and Emblems of the Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation

2000: 1826: 1693: 1351: 1230: 1196: 913: 8392:"Russian military spending falls, could affect operations: Think-tank" 7478:

Stepovoy, Bogdan; Ramm, Alexey; Andreev, Yevgeniy (13 February 2018).

7214:"Путин подписал закон об отмене возрастного предела для контрактников" 4607:

is one of the latest procurement projects of the Russian Armed Forces.

3715:

Age limits in the reserve component of Russian Armed Forces (females)

13145: 12262: 11890: 11283: 11277: 9603: 9264: 8728: 7774: 7107:. The Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. 20 September 2022. 6443:"From a legal perspective, Wagner doesn't exist," says Sorcha MacLeod 6112:

appears to have become Chief of the Staff in June 2001 (DS2002-0819).

4377: 4206: 4102: 3661: 3557: 2567: 2523: 2328:

Age limits for active duty service in Russian Armed Forces (females)

2298: 2254: 1850: 7104: 6854: 6553:"Live updates: Putin vows to defend Russia against Wagner rebellion" 3170:

Age limits in the reserve component of Russian Armed Forces (males)

1881: 1484:. The Armed Forces as a whole are traditionally referred to as the 13710: 13572: 12293: 12080: 11859:

Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia

11598: 9009:"Армия в 2023 году получила 3,5 тысячи отечественных беспилотников" 8982:"ВМФ в 2023 году получил более 7,7 тысячи единиц средств поражения" 7739: 7484: 7217: 6792: 6703: 6219: 5708:"Rapid loss of territory in Ukraine reveals spent Russian military" 4154: 3609: 3103:

military service": in order from first category to third category.

2912:

Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia

2702:

Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Russia

2545: 2276: 2050:

Age limits for active duty service in Russian Armed Forces (males)

1791: 1204: 826: 9541: 5942:. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Archived from 1136:

made before March 1992 involved announcing the establishment of a

10081:

Foreign Relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine

9963: 6461: 4738: 4080: 3880: 3806: 3535: 3335: 3261: 3143: 2933: 2885: 2516: 2436: 2404: 2247: 2161: 2126: 1141: 417: 336: 9503:

Turbiville, G., "Organized crime and the Russian Armed Forces",

9459:"Russia's Defence Reform: Assessing the real 'Serdyukov heritage 8421: 6635:"A Methodology for Degrading the Arms of the Russian Federation" 5904:Почти четверть должностей в ВC РФ были вакантными на начало года 5706:

Sonne, Paul; Lamothe, Dan; Ilyushina, Mary (13 September 2022).

4725:

over a million individual armor protection and equipment means.

4512:

On 16 February 2009 Russia's deputy defence minister said state

2676:, which prepare career warrant officers for active duty service. 12649: 11722:

Main Military-Political Directorate of the Russian Armed Forces

11702:

Main Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (GRU)

11270: 11031:

Chief of the General Staff and First Deputy Minister of Defence

9572: 9260: 9060: 8876:"ЦАМТО / / На Камчатке запустили производство дронов-камикадзе" 6633: 6306:"Russia resumes eastern Ukraine offensive and expands war aims" 6011: 5405:

Russia expands active personnel to 1.5 million from 1.15 forces

4734: 4541: 4439: 4311: 4306:

2018 beginning of formation of voluntary military reserve force

1971: 1830: 1636:, commander of the Southern Military District since 15 May 2024 1492:), except in some cases, the Navy is specifically singled out. 1451:

Main Military-Political Directorate of the Russian Armed Forces

1315: 1299: 1200: 1154: 1086: 830: 331: 8622: 7045:

Henry Ivanov, Quality not quantity: Country Briefing: Russia,

6279:"US doubts new Russian war chief can end Moscow's floundering" 2723:

Age limits for admission to military educational institutions

2714:, which allow commissioned officers to get academic degree of 2006:

Awards and decorations of the Armed Forces are covered at the

1931:

Please help by removing excessive detail that may be against

1367: 9344:

Russia Creates Unique Rifle That Can Shoot at Four Kilometres

7257:(in Russian). Uppsala: Kph Trycksaksbolaget AB. p. 143. 7131:"Russian Defense Chief Promises Soldiers Showers by Year End" 6849:[Staffing changes in the Armed Forces] (in Russian). 6332:"Ukraine War: Missiles hit Odesa hours after grain agreement" 5383:"Russian military announces plan to expand, create new units" 4557: 2841:

Russian military academies and adjunctura entry requirements

1877:

Russian troops marching in the 2015 Moscow Victory Day parade

1124:

Apart from assuming control of the bulk of the former Soviet

438: 434: 396: 6762:"New military command structure and outsourcing initiatives" 6415:"What is the Wagner Group, Russia's mercenary organisation?" 6183:"Soaring Death Toll Gives Grim Insight Into Russian Tactics" 1319:

Moscow had committed, as of the end of July 2022, 10 of its

1282:

gave the execute order to for the Armed Forces to begin the

1187:

became the Minister of Defence, and was made Russia's first

11736: 6766:

THE ISCIP ANALYST (Russian Federation) an Analytical Review

5278:"Russia's use of Iranian drones shows up domestic weakness" 5248:"Russia continues to buy Iveco LMV armored cars from Italy" 4851: 4742: 3090:

General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

3049:, are enrolled as mobilization Human Resources after their 2031:

A new uniform for hot climates was introduced in mid-2018.

1477: 1037:

General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation

451: 421: 9480: 6215:"'Terrible toll': Russia's invasion of Ukraine in numbers" 6048: 5647:"As War Hits the Homefront, Russia's Defeat Inches Closer" 5577: 2618:

The Russian military education system, inherited from the

8817: 8131: 7599:

Armed forces of CIS countries and Baltic states. Handbook

6524: 5514:

Balance of power: theory and practice in the 21st century

4726: 4714: 1640:

Geographically divided, the five commands/districts are:

1621:

and is incorporated into the Southern Military District.

1460:

The Russian military is divided into three services: the

11657: 9116: 8759:"СМИ: военные закупили планшеты с операционкой 'Аврора'" 5511:

Paul, T. V.; Wirtz, James J.; Fortmann, Michael (2004).

7562:"Как оплачивается период нахождения на военных сборах?" 6699:"Военная полиция появится в России 1 декабря 2012 года" 6017: 5812:

Posard, Marek N.; Holynska, Khrystyna (21 March 2022).

4730: 4509:

would be increased to a record amount of $ 50 billion.

4260:

2005–2008 reform of the reserve officer training system

1344: 3057:

rank (unlike graduates of such centers, trained under

1927:

Specifically, Tables of age limits could be summarized

1132:, seemingly the only independent defence move the new 13444:

Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina

9528: 8340:"Russia to spend over 100 billion on nuclear weapons" 8284:"Russia boosts defense budget to record $ 50 Billion" 8268:. Associated Press. 19 September 2008. Archived from 8157: 6788:"Северный флот России получил статус военного округа" 5705: 2852:

Years of active duty service as commissioned officer

1051:

into a separate agency, directly subordinated to the

12607:

List of countries in Europe by military expenditures

8342:. English.pravda.ru. 18 October 2012. Archived from 8320:"Russian budget cuts could impact EU defense market" 8125:

McCarthy, Simone; Picheta, Rob (21 September 2022).

5311:"TIV of arms imports/exports from Russia, 2010-2021" 4910: 4442:

military expenditures in billions of 2015 US dollars

4427:

List of countries in Europe by military expenditures

1674:) includes the Black Sea Fleet and Caspian Flotilla; 11451: 8546:"Ballerinas, puppets inspire names of Russian arms" 8366:"Russia to Up Nuclear Weapons Spending 50% by 2016" 7593:Chuprin, Konstantin (2009). Taras, Anatoliy (ed.). 7477: 5103: 4986:

Warrant officer schools of the Russian Armed Forces

4966:

Military Band Service of the Armed Forces of Russia

2613:

Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots

11876:Military training centers of civilian universities 8235:Коррупция 'забирает треть военного бюджета России' 8190: 8188: 7036:.) 14 March 2005. (Via Lexis-Nexis, 27 July 2005). 6679: 5154: 4949:Naval ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation 4378:2019 reform of the reserve officer training system 833:. It is organized into three service branches—the 8219:, Military Service in Russia: No New Model Army, 8059:. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021 8013:. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021 7963:. Archived from the original on 11 September 2021 7770:"Названы вузы, в которых создадут военные центры" 7524:. Archived from the original on 17 September 2021 7089:. info-wars.org. 29 November 2010. Archived from 6881: 6407: 5934: 5510: 5420:. Central Intelligence Agency. 28 February 2023. 5345:. Central Intelligence Agency. 28 February 2023. 4944:Army ranks and insignia of the Russian Federation 4669:Mainly as a result of lessons learned during the 2737:Persons who are on voluntary active duty service 2731:Persons who have not been on active duty service 2034:On 28 May 2022, on the background of the ongoing 1140:. Until 1995, it was planned to form at least 11 13728: 13459:Soviet re-occupation of the Baltic states (1944) 12789:List of battles involving the Russian Federation 9490:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 9355:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 9211:), Congressional Research Service, 30 June 2020. 9148:"Russia tests superstrength bomb, military says" 8077:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 8031:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 7886:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 7327:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 6869: 6581: 5974:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 5737: 5735: 5587:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 5316:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 5188:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 3061:officer program, who are due to be enrolled for 3009:Inactive reserve – Mobilization human resource ( 2669:The Russian military education system includes: 1853:) subordinated to Joint Strategic Command South. 1833:) subordinated to Joint Strategic Command South. 1083:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 13578:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts 13493:Anti-communist resistance in Poland (1944–1953) 9293:International Institute for Strategic Studies, 8729:"Janes | Latest defence and security news" 8573:"Army 2016 forum: Top 8 newest Russian weapons" 8203:International Institute for Strategic Studies, 8185: 8124: 7985:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 7601:] (in Russian). Moscow: Современная школа. 7595:Вооружённые силы стран СНГ и Балтии. Справочник 7546:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 7427:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 7377:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 7087:"Now you can join the 'Russian Foreign Legion'" 2634:. Students of Russian civilian institutions of 1843:) subordinated to Joint Strategic Command East. 1819:) subordinated to Joint Strategic Command West. 1268:Russian stamps honoring soldiers killed in the 1145:service in the new Russian Army, mostly former 1047:. The new structure has been detached from the 9180: 8662: 8640:"Russia says a fifth of defense budget stolen" 8491: 8162:. London, New York: I.B. Tauris. p. 155. 7706:Моя война. Чеченский дневник окопного генерала 7473: 7471: 6929:Jane's Defence Weekly, 17 December 2003, p.25. 5811: 5775: 4409:Decree of 21 September 2022 No.647 during the 4361:military personnel. Military units staffed by 1409:Logistical Support of the Russian Armed Forces 1016:Logistical Support of the Russian Armed Forces 880:. possess the world's second-largest fleet of 13432:Soviet occupation of the Baltic states (1940) 12633: 12278: 11906: 11838:Military departments of civilian universities 11737:Main Missile and Artillery Directorate (GRAU) 10980: 9557: 9427:"Country Briefing: Russia—Austere Deterrence" 9420:Journal of Conflict, Security and Development 9220:Military Service in Russia: No New Model Army 8637: 8368:. RIA Novosti. 8 October 2013. Archived from 8262:"Russian defense budget may rise 25% in 2009" 7764: 7762: 7355:. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022 7347:Minister of Defence of the Russian Federation 7309:. Archived from the original on 13 March 2022 7301:Minister of Defence of the Russian Federation 7028:"Azeris attracted to serve in Russian army." 7014:. Russian Ministry of Defence. Archived from 6887: 6660:Harding, Luke; Mamo, Alessio (24 July 2024). 5936:"Trends in International Arms Transfer, 2014" 5732: 4891:In the late evening of 11 September 2007 the 2998:Active reserve – Mobilization human reserve ( 1726:of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (now the 1072:International Institute for Strategic Studies 798: 29: 9483:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2019" 7405:. Archived from the original on 28 July 2020 6518:Regan, Helen; Raine, Andrew (24 June 2023). 6248:"The War in Ukraine Is Just Getting Started" 5967:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2015" 5580:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2020" 5181:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2022" 5175: 5173: 5171: 5169: 5085:"Законодательство России. Расширенный поиск" 5067:"Законодательство России. Расширенный поиск" 4662:revenues as well a strengthening of its own 4549:and approximately 1/7th (14 percent) of the 933:Border Guard of the Federal Security Service 878:world's largest stockpile of nuclear weapons 13385:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1930) 13380:Red Army intervention in Afghanistan (1929) 9473:), FIIA Briefing Paper 126, 26 March 2013, 9088:"Nuclear Weapons: Who Has What at a Glance" 8670:"The Russian Military's Debacle in Ukraine" 7468: 7291: 7289: 6894:Putin's Russia: Life in a Failing Democracy 6731:"Putin gives Russian army a political wing" 6659: 6303: 5783:"The Russian Military's Debacle in Ukraine" 5444:"Nuclear Weapons: Who Has What at a Glance" 4366:and is not among the number of active duty 4322:selected from among those who retired from 2353:Upper age limit for signing first contract 2350:Lower age limit for signing first contract 2075:Upper age limit for signing first contract 2072:Lower age limit for signing first contract 1423:. The Ministry of Defence incorporated the 1407:, the personnel directorate as well as the 12701:Military history of the Russian Federation 12640: 12626: 12285: 12271: 11913: 11899: 11058:Commander-in-Chief of the Aerospace Forces 10987: 10973: 9564: 9550: 9475:Finnish Institute of International Affairs 8482:Federation of American Scientists, fas.org 7868:. Archived from the original on 6 May 2022 7759: 7097: 6517: 6277:Burns, Robert; Yen, Hope (10 April 2022). 5051: 5049: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5039: 5037: 5035: 4956:Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces 4595:List of countries by military expenditures 3092:, and this information is classified too. 1397:Defence Ministry of the Russian Federation 1099:Military history of the Russian Federation 902:world's third-highest military expenditure 805: 791: 489:Military history of the Russian Federation 50: 38: 12951:Sino-Russian border conflicts (1652–1689) 9507:, vol. 1, issue 4, 1995, pp. 55–73. 8485: 7732: 7441: 7133:. RIA.ru. 4 February 2013. Archived from 7058: 6079:Министерство обороны Российской Федерации 5166: 4423:Military budget of the Russian Federation 3025:each military personnel is enrolled as a 2846:Type of military educational institution 2728:Type of military educational institution 1997:Identity Card of the Russian Armed Forces 1951:Learn how and when to remove this message 1790:The Navy consists of four fleets and one 16:Military forces of the Russian Federation 11161:Main Building of the Ministry of Defense 10994: 9145: 8723: 8721: 8570: 8517: 8091: 7628: 7286: 6607: 6276: 6134: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5868: 5305: 5303: 5245: 4971:Military commissioning schools in Russia 4773: 4762: 4598: 4561:percent and the Middle East 10 percent. 4531: 4456: 4445: 4430: 2606: 2594: 1896: 1880: 1872: 1861: 1778: 1761: 1627: 1499: 1472:. In addition there are two independent 1380: 1366: 1236:Norwegian Defence Research Establishment 1066:The number of personnel is specified by 1019:, which has a separate status of its own 31:Вооружённые си́лы Росси́йской Федера́ции 12912:Russian Conquest of Siberia (1580–1747) 12782:List of wars involving the Soviet Union 11095: 11071:Commander of the Missile Defence Forces 11043:Commander-in-Chief of the Ground Forces 10217:Collective Security Treaty Organization 9181:Austin, Greg; Muraviev, Alexey (2000). 9033: 9006: 8979: 8952: 8571:Litovkin, Nikolai (14 September 2016). 7918: 7710:My war. Chechen diary of trench general 7700: 7592: 7246:Военная реформа и российский милитаризм 7032:. (Originally in the Azerbaijani paper 6772:(13). Boston University. Archived from 6759: 6245: 6123:http://www.gazeta.ru/print/mmstcb.shtml 5644: 5246:Korolkov, Alexander (25 January 2016). 5110:Masters, Jonathan (28 September 2015). 5109: 5057:О воинской обязанности и военной службе 5032: 4881:federal government of the United States 2046:(earlier this limit was 40 years old). 1609:formed in 1997; in service until 2010. 1425:Main Directorate of the Military Police 1278:On 24 February 2022, Russian president 13729: 13533:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia 13464:Soviet re-occupation of Latvia in 1944 13323:Georgian–Ossetian conflict (1918–1920) 13301:Soviet westward offensive of 1918–1919 13015:Austro-Russian–Turkish War (1735–1739) 12691:Military history of the Russian Empire 12292: 11920: 11843:Military academies in the Soviet Union 11612:Special Forces of the Main Directorate 9436: 9146:Solovyov, Dmitry (11 September 2007). 9111: 9109: 8830:from the original on 16 September 2023 8601: 8358: 8158:Austin, Greg; Alexey Muraviev (2000). 8139:from the original on 21 September 2022 8106:from the original on 11 September 2021 7981:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7542:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7423:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7373:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 7251:Military reform and Russian militarism 6846:Кадровые изменения в Вооружённых Силах 6550: 6454: 5958: 5720:from the original on 14 September 2022 5554: 5552: 5550: 5380: 5227:from the original on 27 September 2022 5122:from the original on 17 September 2017 4759:Russia and weapons of mass destruction 4544:(approximately US$ 69.3 billion), the 4326:. The Russian military reserve force ( 3122:in naval service) inclusively (junior 2994:: zapas) which includes 2 components: 1605:, with the seventh military district: 1298:benefit, ostensibly because Ukrainian 1105:Military history of the Russian Empire 1059:is a paramilitary organization of the 819:Armed Forces of the Russian Federation 372:Moscow Institute of Thermal Technology 24:Armed Forces of the Russian Federation 13683:Deployment in Nagorno-Karabakh (2020) 13061:Russian colonization of North America 12621: 12266: 11894: 10968: 9775:Judicial system of the Russian Empire 9545: 9381: 9127:from the original on 20 February 2011 8739:from the original on 6 September 2020 8718: 8706:from the original on 17 December 2019 8610:from the original on 9 September 2017 8518:Rusakova, Tatyana (13 January 2016). 7931:from the original on 28 February 2022 7782:from the original on 28 February 2022 7747:from the original on 20 February 2022 7712:] (in Russian). Moscow: Вагриус. 7664: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7574:from the original on 25 November 2019 7492:from the original on 13 February 2018 7242: 7059:Okorokova, Lidia (25 November 2010). 6960: 6897:. Henry Holt and Company. p. 2. 6851:Presidential Administration of Russia 6818: 6395:from the original on 8 September 2022 6376: 6350: 6324: 6297: 6056:"Short life of the new Russian Guard" 5923: 5687:from the original on 25 February 2023 5657:from the original on 17 December 2022 5395:from the original on 21 December 2022 5300: 4470:experienced a severe financial crisis 4275:of their almae matres and received a 3731:Age limit for signing first contract 3186:Age limit for signing first contract 3045:of their almae matres, trained under 2981: 2590: 1495: 1043:is formed on the basis of the former 12696:Military history of the Soviet Union 11747:Main Agency of Automobiles and Tanks 10914:Unified Sports Classification System 9319: 9281:from the original on 21 January 2022 9249: 9094:from the original on 24 January 2018 8856:from the original on 10 October 2023 8799:from the original on 28 October 2023 8583:from the original on 11 October 2017 8552:from the original on 11 October 2017 8526:from the original on 11 October 2017 8312: 8242:from the original on 3 February 2017 7919:Polunin, Sergey (25 December 2020). 7456:from the original on 22 January 2021 6911:from the original on 28 October 2023 6875: 6800:from the original on 20 January 2022 6711:from the original on 23 October 2021 6685: 6433:from the original on 2 February 2023 6195:from the original on 7 February 2023 6023: 5626:from the original on 20 October 2022 5535:from the original on 28 October 2023 5456:from the original on 24 January 2018 5288:from the original on 27 October 2022 5160: 4981:Uniforms of the Russian Armed Forces 4610: 4314:started a full-scale formation of a 2986:Russian Armed Forces have reserves ( 1970:There were widespread problems with 1907: 1805:) forms own Joint Strategic Command. 1109:Military history of the Soviet Union 862:world's fifth largest military force 13437:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 11764:Central Television and Radio Studio 11732:Main Directorate of Military Police 11625:Reserve of the Supreme High Command 9571: 9326:The Collapse of the Soviet Military 9106: 8934:from the original on 9 October 2023 8908:from the original on 9 October 2023 8882:from the original on 9 October 2023 8520:"What's new with the Russian army?" 8454:from the original on 7 October 2023 8290:. 12 September 2008. Archived from 7953:(Federal Law 309-FZ) (in Russian). 7858:(Federal Law 104-FZ) (in Russian). 7012:"Recruitment: New Personnel Policy" 6382: 6334:. Sky News. YouTube. 23 July 2022. 5645:Kovalev, Alexey (19 October 2022). 5596:from the original on 17 August 2021 5547: 5476:"Ballistic missile submarines data" 5424:from the original on 9 January 2021 5349:from the original on 9 January 2021 4857:intercontinental ballistic missiles 4265:The reserve officer training system 3017:: mobilizatsionnyy lyudskoy resurs) 3006:: mobilizatsionnyy lyudskoy reserv) 2710:is a military analogue of civilian 2658:'s order. It also differs from the 2356:General upper age limit for tenure 2078:General upper age limit for tenure 1023:There are additionally two further 958: 13: 13483:Guerrilla war in the Baltic states 12849:1993 Russian constitutional crisis 12224:Dependencies and other territories 11717:National Defense Management Center 10212:Commonwealth of Independent States 9375: 9201:Russian Armed Forces: Capabilities 9185:. London; New York: I. B. Tauris. 9183:The Armed Forces of Russia in Asia 8680:from the original on 23 March 2022 8638:Faulconbridge, Guy (24 May 2011). 8495:; Traynor, Ian (8 February 2007). 8160:The Armed Forces of Russia in Asia 7682:from the original on 7 August 2020 7655: 7643:from the original on 31 March 2019 7615: 7442:Vorobyeva, Olga (8 October 2017). 7274:from the original on 15 March 2022 7111:from the original on 12 April 2023 6819:Golts, Alexsander (20 July 2010). 6338:from the original on 3 August 2022 6304:Psaropoulos, John (21 June 2022). 5911:from the original on 14 April 2017 5899:– via russiandefpolicy.blog. 5891:from the original on 14 April 2017 5874:IISS Military Balance 2010, p. 222 5824:from the original on 5 August 2022 5793:from the original on 23 March 2022 5763:from the original on 13 March 2022 5197:from the original on 23 April 2023 4976:Reserve Officer Training in Russia 4802:Land-based immobile (silos), like 4752: 4721:destruction means by three times. 4463:National Defense Management Center 4452:National Defense Management Center 3013:: мобилизационный людской ресурс; 3002:: мобилизационный людской резерв; 1993:Commonwealth of Independent States 1229:Both in Soviet and Russian times, 1149:servicemen. In the end, President 1119:Commonwealth of Independent States 845:—two independent combat arms (the 779:Military ranks of the Soviet Union 526: 56:Banner of the Russian Armed Forces 44:Emblem of the Russian Armed Forces 14: 13748: 13348:Red Army intervention in Mongolia 11752:Main Military Medical Directorate 9522: 9361:from the original on 9 April 2016 9158:from the original on 18 June 2020 9090:. Armscontrol.org. January 2017. 8702:. RIA Novosti. 15 December 2018. 8428:from the original on 12 July 2022 8402:from the original on 22 July 2018 8092:Gavrilov, Yuriy (15 March 2019). 7733:Karamayev, Sergey (1 July 2005). 7176:from the original on 18 June 2018 7063:. The Moscow News. Archived from 6563:from the original on 24 June 2023 6532:from the original on 24 June 2023 6499:from the original on 23 June 2023 6469:from the original on 22 June 2023 6364:from the original on 24 July 2022 6312:from the original on 25 July 2022 6246:Hussain, Murtaza (9 March 2023). 6227:from the original on 12 July 2023 5856:from the original on 5 March 2016 5492:from the original on 8 April 2022 5323:from the original on 21 June 2023 5258:from the original on 25 July 2017 4939:History of Russian military ranks 3755:Marshal of the Russian Federation 3210:Marshal of the Russian Federation 2365:Marshal of the Russian Federation 2359:Final upper age limit for tenure 2087:Marshal of the Russian Federation 2081:Final upper age limit for tenure 1677:Joint Strategic Command Center – 1068:decree of the President of Russia 872:. According to the United States 860:The Russian Armed Forces are the 855:Special Operations Forces Command 774:History of Russian military ranks 566:General Staff of the Armed Forces 13402:Soviet–Japanese border conflicts 13195:Russian conquest of Central Asia 13131:Russian conquest of the Caucasus 12927:Polish–Muscovite War (1605–1618) 12869:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 11769:Rear of the Russian Armed Forces 9246:. 2–8 July 2005. pp. 45–46. 9225:Conflict Studies Research Centre 9139: 9080: 9054: 9034:Новости, РИА (26 January 2024). 9027: 9007:Новости, РИА (26 January 2024). 9000: 8980:Новости, РИА (26 January 2024). 8973: 8953:Новости, РИА (26 January 2024). 8946: 8920: 8894: 8868: 8842: 8811: 8781: 8769:from the original on 29 May 2023 8751: 8692: 8631: 8595: 8564: 8538: 8511: 8466: 8440: 8414: 8384: 8332: 8298: 8276: 8254: 8226: 8221:Conflict Studies Research Centre 8210: 8197: 8176: 8151: 8118: 8085: 8039: 7629:Gavrilov, Yuriy (4 April 2014). 7570:(in Russian). 20 November 2019. 7224:from the original on 9 June 2022 6972:Conflict Studies Research Centre 6853:. 9 January 2011. Archived from 6285:from the original on 5 June 2022 6258:from the original on 18 May 2023 5887:. RIA Novosti. 31 October 2013. 5381:Nichol, Jim (21 December 2022). 4913: 4615: 2688:within civilian institutions of 2640:reserve officer training program 2020:In March 2013, Defence Minister 1912: 1752:Ministry of Emergency Situations 1666:Joint Strategic Command South – 1655:Joint Strategic Command North – 1617:, in Armenia left of the former 1258: 1249: 953:Ministry of Emergency Situations 747: 737: 727: 717: 707: 686: 665: 640: 630: 605: 595: 585: 560: 539: 444: 427: 410: 216: 199: 182: 145: 134: 123: 112: 100: 88: 13688:Deployment in Kazakhstan (2022) 13333:Red Army invasion of Azerbaijan 13274:1919 Soviet invasion of Ukraine 12186:States with limited recognition 7993: 7943: 7912: 7848: 7794: 7726: 7694: 7586: 7554: 7504: 7435: 7385: 7335: 7236: 7206: 7188: 7162: 7149: 7123: 7079: 7052: 7039: 7022: 7004: 6954: 6932: 6923: 6837: 6812: 6780: 6760:Wallace, Andrew (27 May 2010). 6753: 6741:from the original on 6 May 2022 6723: 6691: 6653: 6639:Royal United Services Institute 6627: 6601: 6575: 6551:Bourke, Latika (24 June 2023). 6544: 6511: 6481: 6455:Osborn, Andrew (13 June 2023). 6448: 6270: 6239: 6207: 6175: 6128: 6115: 6098: 6070: 6058:. Tsiganok.ru. 21 December 2006 6029: 5995: 5877: 5852:(in Russian). 6 February 2008. 5836: 5805: 5699: 5669: 5638: 5608: 5571: 5504: 5468: 5436: 5410: 5374: 5361: 5335: 4998: 4692:SAM systems, 23 batteries with 4390: 1887:56th Guards Air Assault Brigade 1757: 1688:Joint Strategic Command East – 1663:), includes the Northern Fleet; 1644:Joint Strategic Command West – 1349:Royal United Services Institute 761:History of the Russian military 347:United Shipbuilding Corporation 13370:Urtatagai conflict (1925–1926) 13020:War of the Austrian Succession 12232:British Indian Ocean Territory 11570:Air and Missile Defense Forces 11171:Military-Industrial Commission 11048:Commander-in-Chief of the Navy 8602:Egorov, Boris (12 July 2017). 8308:. cnguy.com. 17 February 2009. 6796:(in Russian). 1 January 2021. 6135:Bukkvoll, Tor (January 2008). 6041:, May 1992, 198-200. See also 5270: 5239: 5209: 5134: 5013: 4584: 4344:мобилизационный людской ресурс 4332:мобилизационный людской резерв 2855:Military rank (no lower than) 2790:(active duty officer program) 1868:2015 Moscow Victory Day parade 1736:Border Guard Service of Russia 1696:), includes the Pacific Fleet. 1403:Other departments include the 1005:special forces of Armed Forces 821:, commonly referred to as the 475:US$ 74.535 billion (2010–2021) 1: 13593:South Ossetia war (1991–1992) 13471:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 13222:Russian invasion of Manchuria 13212:Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) 13158:Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) 13153:Russo-Persian War (1826–1828) 13096:Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) 13086:Russo-Persian War (1804–1813) 13051:Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790) 13046:Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) 13036:Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) 13026:Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743) 13004:Russo-Persian War (1722–1723) 12999:Russo-Turkish War (1710–1711) 12976:Russo-Turkish War (1686–1700) 12971:Russo-Turkish War (1676–1681) 12946:Russo-Persian War (1651–1653) 12922:Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595) 12917:Russo-Turkish War (1568–1570) 12902:Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557) 12777:List of wars involving Russia 12772:Sino-Russian border conflicts 11467:Missile Troops and Artillery‎ 11076:Commander of the Space Forces 10122:Political abuse of psychiatry 9505:Transnational Organized Crime 9396:10.1080/01402390.2017.1413550 9173: 8628:Moscow Defence Brief #1, 2011 7778:(in Russian). 11 March 2008. 7061:"Russia's new Foreign Legion" 5558:Central Intelligence Agency, 4863:Russia has developed the new 4835:Air-launched warheads of the 4498:On 16 September 2008 Russian 2013:On 17 November 2011, General 1732:National Guard Forces Command 1652:), includes the Baltic Fleet; 1619:Transcaucasus Group of Forces 1405:Main Intelligence Directorate 1183:In May 1992, General Colonel 357:Tactical Missiles Corporation 268: 13548:Eritrean War of Independence 13518:Hungarian Revolution of 1956 13513:East German uprising of 1953 13454:Eastern Front (World War II) 13343:Red Army invasion of Georgia 13338:Red Army invasion of Armenia 13306:Estonian War of Independence 13247:Russian occupation of Tabriz 13168:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 13126:War of the Seventh Coalition 13009:War of the Polish Succession 12956:Russo-Polish War (1654–1667) 11864:Military academies in Russia 10767:Traditions and superstitions 9384:Journal of Strategic Studies 8306:"Defense procurement budget" 7678:(in Russian). 4 April 2014. 6946:. 7 May 2007. Archived from 6821:"3 Heads are worse than one" 6308:. Al Jazeera Media Network. 5116:Council on Foreign Relations 5026: 4961:Military academies in Russia 4886:Cooperative Threat Reduction 3726:Mobilization human resource 3181:Mobilization human resource 1933:Knowledge's inclusion policy 1857: 1505:Military districts of Russia 1362: 1323:Armies to the invasion. The 1078:as 766,000 in October 2013. 1049:Ministry of Internal Affairs 949:Foreign Intelligence Service 941:Ministry of Internal Affairs 882:ballistic missile submarines 254:1,320,000 (December Draft) ( 7: 13588:War in Abkhazia (1992–1993) 13538:Sino-Soviet border conflict 13407:Soviet invasion of Xinjiang 13375:Sino-Soviet conflict (1929) 13311:Latvian War of Independence 13200:Russian conquest of Bukhara 13091:War of the Fourth Coalition 13076:War of the Second Coalition 11414:Military ranks and insignia 11136:Weapons of mass destruction 10433:Water supply and sanitation 9529:Russian Ministry of Defense 9437:Lehrke, Jesse Paul (2013). 9238:"How Are the Mighty Fallen" 8003:(Decree 848) (in Russian). 7804:(Decree 152) (in Russian). 7631:"Военным добавили пять лет" 7514:(Decree 370) (in Russian). 7444:"Под ружьё по первому зову" 7395:(Decree 933) (in Russian). 6707:(in Russian). 3 July 2012. 6383:Axe, David (29 July 2022). 6360:. FRANCE 24. 22 July 2022. 6110:Vladimir Yakovlev (general) 5560:The World Fact Book: Russia 4906: 4848:military doctrine of Russia 4841:Long Range Aviation Command 4570:Russian invasion of Ukraine 4493:military–industrial complex 4461:The conference room of the 4411:Russian invasion of Ukraine 4403:mobilization human resource 3723:Mobilization human reserve 3178:Mobilization human reserve 3027:mobilization human resource 2599:Release of officers of the 1999:. On 20 September 2022 the 1286:. On 10 April 2022 General 1284:Russian invasion of Ukraine 927:Directly controlled by the 918:Russian invasion of Ukraine 896:. With certain exceptions, 874:Central Intelligence Agency 713:Leningrad Military District 467:US$ 905 million (2010–2021) 382:Military Industrial Company 342:United Aircraft Corporation 164:Ministry of Defence, Moscow 10: 13753: 13583:First Nagorno-Karabakh War 13121:War of the Sixth Coalition 13111:War of the Fifth Coalition 13081:War of the Third Coalition 12686:Military history of Russia 12648:Armed conflicts involving 12602:Military history of Europe 11976:People's Republic of China 11800:Future of the Russian Navy 11250:Kaliningrad Special Region 11066:Commander of the Air Force 11014:Supreme Commander-in-Chief 8548:. RBTH. 4 September 2013. 7299:(Order 185) (in Russian). 6141:Armed Forces & Society 6038:Jane's Intelligence Review 5369:The Military Balance 2022, 4756: 4591:Defence industry of Russia 4588: 4420: 3078:mobilization human reserve 3029:. This applies equally to 3021:By default, at the end of 2849:Reached educational level 2816:(reserve officer program) 2419: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2183: 2144: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2090: 2044:voluntary military service 1748:Federal Protective Service 1702:Chief of the General Staff 1668:Southern Military District 1657:Northern Military District 1567:Southern Military District 1533:Southern Military District 1524:Northern Military District 1437:Chief of the General Staff 1386:Chief of the General Staff 1102: 1096: 1092: 945:Federal Protective Service 929:Security Council of Russia 900:. In 2023, Russia had the 769:Military history of Russia 733:Southern Military District 654:Special operations force ( 212:Chief of the General Staff 178:Supreme Commander-in-Chief 13696: 13631: 13422:Soviet invasion of Poland 13232: 13116:French invasion of Russia 12984: 12882: 12801: 12727:Muscovite–Lithuanian Wars 12719: 12676: 12669: 12594: 12554: 12301: 12222: 12184: 11926: 11851: 11815: 11808: 11777: 11685: 11650:Electronic Warfare Troops 11633: 11607:Special Operations Forces 11597: 11548: 11504: 11444: 11413: 11363: 11257: 11213: 11204: 11088: 11002: 10933: 10690: 10454: 10445: 10278: 10269: 10022: 10013: 9821: 9812: 9747: 9589: 9580: 9469:22 September 2013 at the 9329:. Yale University Press. 9256:The Military Balance 2021 9207:23 September 2021 at the 8329:, UPI (23 February 2009). 8205:The Military Balance 2006 7243:Golts, Alexander (2017). 6557:The Sydney Morning Herald 5519:Stanford University Press 4654:The recent steps towards 4624:This section needs to be 4416: 4385:Military Training Centers 4343: 4331: 3725: 3722: 3719: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3065:after their promotion to 3043:military training centers 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2686:Military training centers 2383: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2141: 2105: 2102: 2060: 2057: 2054: 1690:Eastern Military District 1679:Central Military District 1646:Western Military District 1575:Eastern Military District 1571:Central Military District 1563:Western Military District 1551:Eastern Military District 1542:Central Military District 1515:Western Military District 1431:regional directorates of 1045:Internal Troops of Russia 1009:Special Operations Forces 868:and close to two million 753:Eastern Military District 743:Central Military District 671:Special Operations Forces 494: 484: 479: 471: 463: 405: 315: 308: 298: 282: 277: 262: 250: 240: 232: 227: 210: 193: 176: 169: 157: 152:Special Operations Forces 81: 73: 61: 49: 37: 30: 28: 23: 13563:South African Border War 13488:Guerrilla war in Ukraine 13390:Chechen uprising of 1932 13071:Russo-Persian War (1796) 11785:Ground Forces' equipment 11580:Aerospace Defence Forces 11145:General Staff buildings 10207:Prime Minister of Russia 9357:(SIPRI). 16 March 2015. 8478:22 December 2015 at the 8318:Leander Schaerlaeckens, 8234: 7345:(Order 6) (in Russian). 7049:, 17 December 2003, p.25 7030:BBC Worldwide Monitoring 6845: 6153:10.1177/0095327X06294622 6078: 5903: 5844: 5449:Arms Control Association 4991: 4869:National Missile Defence 4837:Russian Aerospace Forces 4813:Land-based mobile, like 4767:A mobile version of the 4505:announced that in 2009, 2960:Military training center 2878:Military training center 2814:Military training center 2788:Military training center 2648:military training center 1740:Federal Security Service 1728:National Guard of Russia 1478:Strategic Missile Troops 1470:Russian Aerospace Forces 1215:. The Armed Forces have 1061:Federal Security Service 973:branches of Armed Forces 723:Moscow Military District 601:Russian Aerospace Forces 13205:Khivan campaign of 1873 13056:Russo-Polish War (1792) 12242:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 11869:Suvorov Military School 11645:Strategic Rocket Forces 10645:Social entrepreneurship 10534:Forced public apologies 10469:Anti-American sentiment 9308:9 February 2023 at the 9302:"What Russia Got Wrong" 7480:"В резерв по контракту" 5620:BBC News Русская служба 4796:Strategic Rocket Forces 4710:international sanctions 4507:Russia's defence budget 4302:university graduation. 3047:reserve officer program 2680:Higher military schools 2674:Warrant officer schools 2611:Female students of the 1891:Russian Airborne Forces 1713:Special Purpose Command 1482:Russian Airborne Troops 1076:Audit Chamber of Russia 1025:separate troop branches 995:Strategic Rocket Forces 991:separate troop branches 963:Armed forces under the 847:Strategic Rocket Forces 646:Russian Airborne Forces 636:Strategic Rocket Forces 288:US$ 86.4 billion (2023) 130:Strategic Rocket Forces 13678:Western Libya campaign 13353:East Karelian uprising 12874:Wagner Group rebellion 12809:Uprising of Bolotnikov 12341:Bosnia and Herzegovina 11742:12th Chief Directorate 11585:Radio-Technical Troops 11436:Armed Forces 1994–2010 10393:Social security system 10376:Science and technology 10042:Classified information 9868:Central Russian Upland 5565:9 January 2021 at the 5112:"The Russian Military" 4824:Submarine based, like 4790: 4771: 4608: 4537: 4465: 4454: 4443: 4370:which is published by 4316:military reserve force 2860:(years of experience) 2615: 2604: 1974:in the Army, known as 1905: 1894: 1878: 1870: 1866:Russian troops at the 1787: 1776: 1637: 1554: 1392: 1388:, General of the Army 1378: 531: 509:Aerospace Forces ranks 367:High Precision Systems 13673:Intervention in Syria 13608:Tajikistani Civil War 13316:Lithuanian–Soviet War 13257:Battle of Robat Karim 12706:Post-Soviet conflicts 11790:Air Forces' equipment 11727:Military Band Service 11391:Arctic Ocean Flotilla 10854:Russian tsars regalia 10187:Intelligence agencies 9910:Great Russian Regions 9654:Expansion (1500-1800) 9431:Jane's Defence Weekly 8852:. 17 September 2023. 8294:on 19 September 2008. 8272:on 20 September 2008. 7047:Jane's Defence Weekly 6007:24 April 2017 at the 5147:Associated Press News 4777: 4766: 4677:invasion of Ukraine. 4602: 4577:. On 5 October 2023, 4535: 4485:IISS Military Balance 4460: 4449: 4434: 4401:of citizens being in 4267:, inherited from the 3734:Age limit for tenure 3189:Age limit for tenure 3134:in naval service) to 3124:commissioned officers 2964:no less than 2 years 2882:no less than 7 years 2716:candidate of sciences 2610: 2598: 1900: 1884: 1876: 1865: 1829:, disputed region of 1782: 1765: 1631: 1503: 1462:Russian Ground Forces 1384: 1370: 866:active-duty personnel 591:Russian Ground Forces 530: 67:Imperial Russian Army 13737:Russian Armed Forces 13656:Annexation of Crimea 13360:Central Asian Revolt 13269:Ukrainian–Soviet War 13141:Russo-Circassian War 12824:Pugachev's Rebellion 12767:Russo-Ukrainian Wars 12711:Russian Armed Forces 12681:Early modern warfare 12161:United Arab Emirates 10996:Russian Armed Forces 10921:World Heritage sites 10298:Droughts and famines 9851:Environmental issues 9599:Proto-Indo-Europeans 9295:The Military Balance 9253:(25 February 2021). 8051:Government of Russia 8005:Government of Russia 7806:Government of Russia 7397:Government of Russia 7093:on 14 November 2011. 6223:. 14 February 2023. 5751:. 28 February 2022. 5432:– via CIA.gov. 5388:The Associated Press 5357:– via CIA.gov. 5223:. 20 December 2019. 4929:Adjunctura in Russia 4806:and its replacement 4568:However, due to the 4273:military departments 4107:Chief ship starshina 3781:Admiral of the fleet 3562:Chief ship starshina 3236:Admiral of the fleet 2638:wishing to join the 2528:Chief ship starshina 2394:Admiral of the fleet 2259:Chief ship starshina 2116:Admiral of the fleet 1746:and the rest of the 1169:Yevgeny Shaposhnikov 864:, with 1.15 million 823:Russian Armed Forces 619:Independent troops ( 520:Russian Armed Forces 13716:Sphere of influence 13646:Russo-Ukrainian War 13503:First Indochina War 13476:Soviet–Japanese War 13412:Xinjiang War (1937) 13281:Kazakhstan Campaign 13066:Kościuszko Uprising 12966:Second Northern War 12844:Coup attempt (1991) 12737:Soviet-Finnish wars 12556:States with limited 11689:Ministry of Defence 11686:Departments in the 11563:Long-Range Aviation 11024:Ministry of Defence 11019:Minister of Defence 11010:President of Russia 10772:Forms of addressing 10381:Academy of Sciences 10338:Financial districts 10202:President of Russia 10127:Political divisions 10087:Freedom of assembly 9969:West Siberian Plain 9715:Great Patriotic War 9676:February Revolution 9534:4 June 2020 at the 8765:. 2 February 2023. 8507:on 16 October 2013. 7516:President of Russia 7399:. 3 September 2015. 6889:Politkovskaya, Anna 6776:on 21 October 2012. 6191:. 2 February 2023. 6086:on 21 December 2012 6026:, pp. 369–387. 5713:The Washington Post 5683:. 20 October 2022. 5319:. 7 February 2022. 5284:. 17 October 2022. 4899:" was successfully 4897:Father of All Bombs 4372:Ministry of Defence 4368:military volunteers 4292:Minister of Defence 4185:Starshina 2nd class 4159:Starshina 1st class 4051:Senior praporshchik 3716: 3640:Starshina 2nd class 3614:Starshina 1st class 3506:Senior praporshchik 3171: 2842: 2724: 2561:Starshina 2nd class 2550:Starshina 1st class 2502:Senior praporshchik 2329: 2292:Starshina 2nd class 2281:Starshina 1st class 2233:Senior praporshchik 2051: 2036:invasion of Ukraine 1615:102nd Military Base 1455:Soviet Armed Forces 1441:General of the Army 1421:Construction Troops 1372:Minister of Defence 1288:Aleksandr Dvornikov 1270:Russo-Ukrainian War 1173:Minister of Defence 1166:Marshal of Aviation 1147:Soviet Armed Forces 1053:President of Russia 965:Ministry of Defence 545:Ministry of Defence 377:Kalashnikov Concern 352:Russian Helicopters 195:Minister of Defence 13706:Russian Revolution 13641:Russo-Georgian War 13623:Second Chechen War 13603:Georgian Civil War 13242:Russo-Japanese War 12994:Great Northern War 12892:Russo-Crimean Wars 12864:Second Chechen War 12762:Russo-Turkish wars 12757:Russo-Swedish wars 12747:Russo-Persian Wars 12732:Russo-Crimean Wars 11921:Militaries of Asia 11659:Logistical Support 11403:Kamchatka Flotilla 11364:Fleets of the Navy 11206:Military districts 11141:Awards and emblems 10822:Russian given name 10408:Telecommunications 10358:Petroleum industry 10222:State of emergency 10067:Far-right politics 10032:Capital punishment 9878:Meshchera Lowlands 9732:Russian Federation 9688:October Revolution 9422:, issue 1:2, 2001. 9346:RNS, November 2016 9297:, various editions 9117:"Президент России" 8824:The New York Times 8346:on 18 October 2012 8325:4 May 2009 at the 8288:Turkish Daily News 8207:, Routledge, p.153 8099:Rossiyskaya Gazeta 7675:Rossiyskaya Gazeta 7636:Rossiyskaya Gazeta 7349:. 18 January 2016. 7137:on 11 October 2016 7018:on 23 August 2006. 6857:on 12 January 2011 6188:The New York Times 4893:fuel-air explosive 4791: 4772: 4705:The New York Times 4671:Russo-Georgian War 4609: 4551:US military budget 4538: 4466: 4455: 4450:The facade of the 4444: 4355:military personnel 4349:The deployment of 3963:Captain lieutenant 3907:Lieutenant colonel 3829:Lieutenant general 3714: 3418:Captain lieutenant 3362:Lieutenant colonel 3284:Lieutenant general 3169: 3136:lieutenant colonel 3120:captain-lieutenant 3108:enlisted personnel 2982:Reserve components 2942:(1 year at least) 2903:(1 year at least) 2890:Captain lieutenant 2840: 2722: 2696:Military academies 2616: 2605: 2591:Military education 2474:Captain lieutenant 2448:Lieutenant colonel 2412:Lieutenant general 2339:Voluntary service 2336:Conscript service 2327: 2205:Captain lieutenant 2176:Lieutenant colonel 2134:Lieutenant general 2061:Voluntary service 2058:Conscript service 2049: 1982:Anna Politkovskaya 1906: 1895: 1879: 1871: 1817:Kaliningrad Oblast 1815:in the exclave of 1788: 1777: 1638: 1579:military districts 1559:military districts 1555: 1496:Military districts 1449:In July 2018, the 1429:military districts 1393: 1379: 1341:Christopher Cavoli 1199:naval base in the 1160:After signing the 1134:Russian government 1057:The Border Service 1041:The National Guard 967:are divided into: 700:Military districts 692:Logistical Support 532: 316:Domestic suppliers 13724: 13723: 13613:First Chechen War 13568:Soviet–Afghan War 13553:Angolan Civil War 13328:Polish–Soviet War 13286:Finnish Civil War 13264:Russian Civil War 13163:November Uprising 13101:Anglo-Russian War 13041:Bar Confederation 12854:First Chechen War 12834:Russian Civil War 12829:Decembrist revolt 12819:Bulavin Rebellion 12814:Razin's Rebellion 12797: 12796: 12752:Russo-Polish Wars 12720:Lists by opponent 12615: 12614: 12260: 12259: 11888: 11887: 11884: 11883: 11828:Naval Cadet Corps 11681: 11680: 11620: 11619: 11593: 11592: 11544: 11543: 11500: 11499: 11359: 11358: 11186:Conscription laws 11131: 11130: 11084: 11083: 10962: 10961: 10929: 10928: 10509:Domestic violence 10441: 10440: 10363:Russian oligarchs 10288:Aircraft industry 10265: 10264: 10242:Mass surveillance 10232:Search and rescue 10197:Political parties 10077:Foreign relations 10009: 10008: 9808: 9807: 9800:Historical cities 9659:Tsardom of Russia 9450:978-1-135-10886-1 8795:. 14 March 2023. 8676:. 11 March 2022. 8372:on 8 October 2013 7608:978-985-513-617-1 7567:Argumenty i Fakty 7264:978-91-554-9936-5 6981:978-1-905058-92-1 6904:978-1-4299-3915-7 5789:. 11 March 2022. 5528:978-0-8047-5017-2 4645: 4644: 4514:defence contracts 4287:was a "blazer"). 4257: 4256: 4029:Junior lieutenant 3985:Senior lieutenant 3712: 3711: 3484:Junior lieutenant 3440:Senior lieutenant 3112:junior lieutenant 3076:Enrolling in the 2979: 2978: 2975:5 years at least 2945:5 years at least 2906:5 years at least 2858:Military position 2838: 2837: 2601:Air Force Academy 2588: 2587: 2495:Junior lieutenant 2481:Senior lieutenant 2325: 2324: 2226:Junior lieutenant 2212:Senior lieutenant 1961: 1960: 1953: 1717:Russian Air Force 1357:Oleksandr Syrskyi 1329:Yevgeny Prigozhin 1292:severe casualties 1162:Belavezha Accords 1130:KGB Border Troops 1081:According to the 894:strategic bombers 815: 814: 514: 513: 406:Foreign suppliers 264:Reserve personnel 233:Military age 13744: 13598:Transnistria War 13543:War of Attrition 13449:Continuation War 13398: 13190:January Uprising 13031:Seven Years' War 12931:Time of Troubles 12897:Russo-Kazan Wars 12742:Russo-Kazan Wars 12674: 12673: 12642: 12635: 12628: 12619: 12618: 12303:Sovereign states 12287: 12280: 12273: 12264: 12263: 12237:Christmas Island 11928:Sovereign states 11915: 11908: 11901: 11892: 11891: 11813: 11812: 11809:Military academy 11655: 11654: 11595: 11594: 11550:Aerospace Forces 11546: 11545: 11524:Commando Frogmen 11502: 11501: 11449: 11448: 11297:Saint Petersburg 11211: 11210: 11166:Defense industry 11149:Saint Petersburg 11093: 11092: 11054: 11053: 10989: 10982: 10975: 10966: 10965: 10942: 10889:Russian language 10832:National symbols 10452: 10451: 10371: 10328:Fishing industry 10318:Economic regions 10313:Defence industry 10276: 10275: 10020: 10019: 9974:Russian Far East 9873:Northwest Russia 9831:Cities and towns 9819: 9818: 9681:Russian Republic 9587: 9586: 9566: 9559: 9552: 9543: 9542: 9500: 9498: 9496: 9487: 9462: 9457:Pynnöniemi, K., 9454: 9415: 9390:(3–4): 312–343. 9370: 9368: 9366: 9340: 9321:Odom, William E. 9300:Massicot, Dara. 9290: 9288: 9286: 9196: 9168: 9167: 9165: 9163: 9143: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9113: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9084: 9078: 9077: 9075: 9073: 9058: 9052: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9031: 9025: 9024: 9022: 9020: 9004: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8993: 8977: 8971: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8950: 8944: 8943: 8941: 8939: 8924: 8918: 8917: 8915: 8913: 8898: 8892: 8891: 8889: 8887: 8872: 8866: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8846: 8840: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8815: 8809: 8808: 8806: 8804: 8785: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8774: 8755: 8749: 8748: 8746: 8744: 8725: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8711: 8696: 8690: 8689: 8687: 8685: 8666: 8660: 8659: 8657: 8655: 8650:on 14 April 2017 8646:. Archived from 8635: 8629: 8626: 8620: 8619: 8617: 8615: 8599: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8568: 8562: 8561: 8559: 8557: 8542: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8531: 8515: 8509: 8508: 8503:. Archived from 8489: 8483: 8470: 8464: 8463: 8461: 8459: 8444: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8433: 8418: 8412: 8411: 8409: 8407: 8388: 8382: 8381: 8379: 8377: 8362: 8356: 8355: 8353: 8351: 8336: 8330: 8316: 8310: 8309: 8302: 8296: 8295: 8280: 8274: 8273: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8247: 8230: 8224: 8214: 8208: 8201: 8195: 8192: 8183: 8180: 8174: 8173: 8155: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8122: 8116: 8115: 8113: 8111: 8089: 8083: 8082: 8076: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8054: 8053:. 13 March 2019. 8043: 8037: 8036: 8030: 8022: 8020: 8018: 8008: 7997: 7991: 7990: 7980: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7958: 7957:. 3 August 2018. 7947: 7941: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7916: 7910: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7896:. Archived from 7891: 7885: 7877: 7875: 7873: 7863: 7852: 7846: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7832:. Archived from 7827: 7825: 7823: 7814:. Archived from 7809: 7798: 7792: 7791: 7789: 7787: 7766: 7757: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7730: 7724: 7723: 7702:Troshev, Gennady 7698: 7692: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7666: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7626: 7613: 7612: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7558: 7552: 7551: 7541: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7519: 7508: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7475: 7466: 7465: 7463: 7461: 7439: 7433: 7432: 7422: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7400: 7389: 7383: 7382: 7372: 7364: 7362: 7360: 7350: 7339: 7333: 7332: 7326: 7318: 7316: 7314: 7304: 7293: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7273: 7256: 7240: 7234: 7233: 7231: 7229: 7210: 7204: 7203: 7192: 7186: 7185: 7183: 7181: 7166: 7160: 7153: 7147: 7146: 7144: 7142: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7101: 7095: 7094: 7083: 7077: 7076: 7074: 7072: 7056: 7050: 7043: 7037: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7008: 7002: 7000: 6998: 6996: 6990: 6984:. Archived from 6958: 6952: 6951: 6936: 6930: 6927: 6921: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6885: 6879: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6841: 6835: 6834: 6833:on 22 July 2010. 6829:. Archived from 6826:The Moscow Times 6816: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6805: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6757: 6751: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6737:. 31 July 2018. 6727: 6721: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6695: 6689: 6683: 6677: 6676: 6674: 6672: 6657: 6651: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6631: 6625: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6587:Interfax-Ukraine 6579: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6548: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6537: 6515: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6495:. 23 June 2023. 6485: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6452: 6446: 6445: 6440: 6438: 6411: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6354: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6328: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6243: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6211: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6179: 6173: 6172: 6132: 6126: 6119: 6113: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6093: 6091: 6074: 6068: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6052: 6046: 6033: 6027: 6021: 6015: 6014:, 24 April 2017. 5999: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5988: 5983:on 20 April 2016 5982: 5976:. Archived from 5971: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5953: 5951: 5946:on 19 March 2015 5932: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5881: 5875: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5840: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5818:Breaking Defense 5809: 5803: 5802: 5800: 5798: 5779: 5773: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5739: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5692: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5662: 5642: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5631: 5612: 5606: 5605: 5603: 5601: 5595: 5584: 5575: 5569: 5556: 5545: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5481:Asia Power Index 5472: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5429: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5400: 5378: 5372: 5365: 5359: 5358: 5356: 5354: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5330: 5328: 5307: 5298: 5297: 5295: 5293: 5274: 5268: 5267: 5265: 5263: 5243: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5213: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5202: 5196: 5185: 5177: 5164: 5158: 5152: 5151: 5150:. December 2023. 5138: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5127: 5107: 5101: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5087:. Archived from 5082: 5080: 5078: 5069:. Archived from 5064: 5063:. 28 March 1998. 5053: 5020: 5017: 5005: 5002: 4923: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4787:Alexander Nevsky 4783:-class submarine 4640: 4637: 4631: 4619: 4618: 4611: 4489:Military Balance 4345: 4333: 4285:Anatoly Kvashnin 3937:Captain 3rd rank 3911:Captain 2nd rank 3885:Captain 1st rank 3717: 3713: 3392:Captain 3rd rank 3366:Captain 2nd rank 3340:Captain 1st rank 3172: 3168: 3148:captain 1st rank 3140:captain 2nd rank 3132:captain 3rd rank 3073:for any reason. 3071:military service 2938:Captain 1st rank 2929:Captain 3rd rank 2917:Military academy 2899:Captain 3rd rank 2869:Military academy 2843: 2839: 2757:Upper age limit 2754:Lower age limit 2751:Upper age limit 2748:Lower age limit 2745:Upper age limit 2742:Lower age limit 2725: 2721: 2690:higher education 2636:higher education 2628:military academy 2463:Captain 3rd rank 2452:Captain 2nd rank 2441:Captain 1st rank 2347:Upper age limit 2344:Lower age limit 2330: 2326: 2194:Captain 3rd rank 2180:Captain 2nd rank 2166:Captain 1st rank 2069:Upper age limit 2066:Lower age limit 2052: 2048: 1956: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1936: 1916: 1915: 1908: 1847:Caspian Flotilla 1744:Kremlin Regiment 1634:Gennady Anashkin 1591:North Caucausian 1548: 1539: 1530: 1521: 1512: 1444:Valery Gerasimov 1390:Valery Gerasimov 1262: 1253: 981:Aerospace Forces 959:Service branches 922:RAND Corporation 843:Aerospace Forces 807: 800: 793: 751: 741: 731: 721: 711: 690: 669: 644: 634: 609: 599: 589: 564: 543: 516: 515: 480:Related articles 450: 448: 447: 433: 431: 430: 416: 414: 413: 326: 273: 272: 2,000,000 270: 251:Active personnel 222:Valery Gerasimov 220: 219: 203: 202: 186: 185: 150: 149: 148: 139: 138: 137: 128: 127: 126: 119:Aerospace Forces 117: 116: 115: 106: 104: 103: 94: 92: 91: 83:Service branches 54: 42: 33: 32: 21: 20: 13752: 13751: 13747: 13746: 13745: 13743: 13742: 13741: 13727: 13726: 13725: 13720: 13692: 13633: 13627: 13618:War of Dagestan 13392: 13365:August Uprising 13234: 13228: 13217:Boxer Rebellion 13185:Amur Annexation 12986: 12980: 12884: 12878: 12859:War of Dagestan 12839:August Uprising 12793: 12715: 12665: 12646: 12616: 12611: 12590: 12576:Northern Cyprus 12557: 12550: 12466:North Macedonia 12297: 12291: 12261: 12256: 12218: 12204:Northern Cyprus 12180: 12081:Myanmar (Burma) 11922: 11919: 11889: 11880: 11847: 11804: 11773: 11758:Krasnaya Zvezda 11691: 11687: 11677: 11653: 11640:Airborne Forces 11629: 11616: 11589: 11540: 11496: 11440: 11409: 11355: 11253: 11200: 11127: 11080: 11052: 10998: 10993: 10963: 10958: 10945: 10938: 10925: 10884:Public holidays 10879:Political jokes 10864:Personification 10817:Names of Russia 10686: 10605:Life expectancy 10437: 10369: 10261: 10112:Law enforcement 10005: 9991:Protected areas 9888:Smolensk Upland 9883:Oka–Don Lowland 9863:European Russia 9804: 9743: 9629:Mongol invasion 9576: 9570: 9536:Wayback Machine 9525: 9494: 9492: 9485: 9471:Wayback Machine 9460: 9451: 9433:, 28 April 2006 9425:Ivanov, Henry, 9378: 9376:Further reading 9373: 9364: 9362: 9349: 9337: 9314:Foreign Affairs 9310:Wayback Machine 9284: 9282: 9275: 9209:Wayback Machine 9199:Andrew Bowen, " 9193: 9176: 9171: 9161: 9159: 9144: 9140: 9130: 9128: 9115: 9114: 9107: 9097: 9095: 9086: 9085: 9081: 9071: 9069: 9059: 9055: 9045: 9043: 9032: 9028: 9018: 9016: 9005: 9001: 8991: 8989: 8978: 8974: 8964: 8962: 8951: 8947: 8937: 8935: 8926: 8925: 8921: 8911: 8909: 8900: 8899: 8895: 8885: 8883: 8874: 8873: 8869: 8859: 8857: 8848: 8847: 8843: 8833: 8831: 8816: 8812: 8802: 8800: 8787: 8786: 8782: 8772: 8770: 8757: 8756: 8752: 8742: 8740: 8727: 8726: 8719: 8709: 8707: 8698: 8697: 8693: 8683: 8681: 8668: 8667: 8663: 8653: 8651: 8636: 8632: 8627: 8623: 8613: 8611: 8600: 8596: 8586: 8584: 8569: 8565: 8555: 8553: 8544: 8543: 8539: 8529: 8527: 8516: 8512: 8490: 8486: 8480:Wayback Machine 8471: 8467: 8457: 8455: 8446: 8445: 8441: 8431: 8429: 8422:"Defense World" 8420: 8419: 8415: 8405: 8403: 8390: 8389: 8385: 8375: 8373: 8364: 8363: 8359: 8349: 8347: 8338: 8337: 8333: 8327:Wayback Machine 8317: 8313: 8304: 8303: 8299: 8282: 8281: 8277: 8260: 8259: 8255: 8245: 8243: 8236: 8232: 8231: 8227: 8215: 8211: 8202: 8198: 8193: 8186: 8181: 8177: 8170: 8156: 8152: 8142: 8140: 8123: 8119: 8109: 8107: 8090: 8086: 8070: 8069: 8062: 8060: 8055: 8045: 8044: 8040: 8024: 8023: 8016: 8014: 8009: 7999: 7998: 7994: 7974: 7973: 7966: 7964: 7961:"Archived copy" 7959: 7949: 7948: 7944: 7934: 7932: 7925:Militaryarms.ru 7917: 7913: 7903: 7901: 7892: 7879: 7878: 7871: 7869: 7864: 7854: 7853: 7849: 7839: 7837: 7828: 7821: 7819: 7810: 7808:. 6 March 2008. 7800: 7799: 7795: 7785: 7783: 7768: 7767: 7760: 7750: 7748: 7731: 7727: 7720: 7699: 7695: 7685: 7683: 7668: 7667: 7656: 7646: 7644: 7627: 7616: 7609: 7591: 7587: 7577: 7575: 7560: 7559: 7555: 7535: 7534: 7527: 7525: 7522:"Archived copy" 7520: 7518:. 17 July 2015. 7510: 7509: 7505: 7495: 7493: 7476: 7469: 7459: 7457: 7449:Krasnaya Zvezda 7440: 7436: 7416: 7415: 7408: 7406: 7403:"Archived copy" 7401: 7391: 7390: 7386: 7366: 7365: 7358: 7356: 7353:"Archived copy" 7351: 7341: 7340: 7336: 7320: 7319: 7312: 7310: 7305: 7303:. 7 April 2015. 7295: 7294: 7287: 7277: 7275: 7271: 7265: 7254: 7241: 7237: 7227: 7225: 7220:. 28 May 2022. 7212: 7211: 7207: 7194: 7193: 7189: 7179: 7177: 7168: 7167: 7163: 7154: 7150: 7140: 7138: 7129: 7128: 7124: 7114: 7112: 7103: 7102: 7098: 7085: 7084: 7080: 7070: 7068: 7067:on 17 July 2011 7057: 7053: 7044: 7040: 7027: 7023: 7010: 7009: 7005: 6994: 6992: 6991:on 26 June 2019 6988: 6982: 6959: 6955: 6950:on 12 May 2007. 6938: 6937: 6933: 6928: 6924: 6914: 6912: 6905: 6886: 6882: 6874: 6870: 6860: 6858: 6847: 6843: 6842: 6838: 6817: 6813: 6803: 6801: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6758: 6754: 6744: 6742: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6714: 6712: 6697: 6696: 6692: 6684: 6680: 6670: 6668: 6658: 6654: 6644: 6642: 6632: 6628: 6618: 6616: 6615:. 11 April 2024 6606: 6602: 6592: 6590: 6580: 6576: 6566: 6564: 6549: 6545: 6535: 6533: 6516: 6512: 6502: 6500: 6487: 6486: 6482: 6472: 6470: 6453: 6449: 6436: 6434: 6413: 6412: 6408: 6398: 6396: 6381: 6377: 6367: 6365: 6356: 6355: 6351: 6341: 6339: 6330: 6329: 6325: 6315: 6313: 6302: 6298: 6288: 6286: 6275: 6271: 6261: 6259: 6244: 6240: 6230: 6228: 6213: 6212: 6208: 6198: 6196: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6133: 6129: 6120: 6116: 6103: 6099: 6089: 6087: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6071: 6061: 6059: 6054: 6053: 6049: 6043:Voenniy vestnik 6034: 6030: 6022: 6018: 6009:Wayback Machine 6000: 5996: 5986: 5984: 5980: 5969: 5963: 5959: 5949: 5947: 5933: 5924: 5914: 5912: 5905: 5901: 5894: 5892: 5883: 5882: 5878: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5846: 5842: 5841: 5837: 5827: 5825: 5810: 5806: 5796: 5794: 5781: 5780: 5776: 5766: 5764: 5741: 5740: 5733: 5723: 5721: 5704: 5700: 5690: 5688: 5675: 5674: 5670: 5660: 5658: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5627: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5599: 5597: 5593: 5582: 5576: 5572: 5567:Wayback Machine 5557: 5548: 5538: 5536: 5529: 5521:. p. 332. 5509: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5474: 5473: 5469: 5459: 5457: 5452:. August 2020. 5442: 5441: 5437: 5427: 5425: 5416: 5415: 5411: 5398: 5396: 5379: 5375: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5326: 5324: 5309: 5308: 5301: 5291: 5289: 5276: 5275: 5271: 5261: 5259: 5244: 5240: 5230: 5228: 5215: 5214: 5210: 5200: 5198: 5194: 5183: 5179: 5178: 5167: 5159: 5155: 5140: 5139: 5135: 5125: 5123: 5108: 5104: 5094: 5092: 5091:on 28 July 2020 5083: 5076: 5074: 5073:on 28 July 2020 5065: 5055: 5054: 5033: 5029: 5024: 5023: 5018: 5014: 5009: 5008: 5003: 4999: 4994: 4919: 4914: 4912: 4909: 4865:RT-2PM2 Topol-M 4826:R-29RMU2 Layner 4815:RT-2PM2 Topol-M 4761: 4755: 4753:Nuclear weapons 4664:domestic market 4641: 4635: 4632: 4629: 4620: 4616: 4597: 4587: 4429: 4419: 4393: 4380: 4308: 4262: 4181:Junior sergeant 4133:Chief starshina 4129:Senior sergeant 3859:Counter admiral 3803:Colonel general 3748: 3743: 3738: 3636:Junior sergeant 3588:Chief starshina 3584:Senior sergeant 3314:Counter admiral 3258:Colonel general 3203: 3198: 3193: 3156:counter admiral 3015:transliteration 3004:transliteration 2992:transliteration 2984: 2956:Military school 2941: 2902: 2874:Military school 2859: 2763:Military school 2712:graduate school 2593: 2557:Junior sergeant 2539:Chief starshina 2535:Senior sergeant 2430:Counter admiral 2401:Colonel general 2288:Junior sergeant 2270:Chief starshina 2266:Senior sergeant 2155:Counter admiral 2123:Colonel general 2015:Nikolai Makarov 1957: 1946: 1940: 1937: 1930: 1917: 1913: 1885:Members of the 1860: 1823:Black Sea Fleet 1774:Zubr-class LCAC 1760: 1724:Internal Troops 1708:Yuri Baluyevsky 1595:Privolzhsk-Ural 1553: 1546: 1544: 1537: 1535: 1528: 1526: 1519: 1517: 1510: 1508: 1498: 1474:arms of service 1433:military police 1376:Andrey Belousov 1365: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1273: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1255: 1254: 1126:Internal Troops 1111: 1101: 1095: 999:Airborne Forces 961: 892:) that operate 851:Airborne Forces 811: 507: 503: 459: 445: 443: 442: 428: 426: 425: 411: 409: 401: 392:Kurganmashzavod 328: 327: 322: 289: 271: 217: 205:Andrey Belousov 200: 183: 146: 144: 143: 141:Airborne Forces 135: 133: 132: 124: 122: 121: 113: 111: 110: 101: 99: 98: 89: 87: 57: 45: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13750: 13740: 13739: 13722: 13721: 13719: 13718: 13713: 13708: 13703: 13701:Russian Winter 13697: 13694: 13693: 13691: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13669: 13668: 13663: 13658: 13653: 13643: 13637: 13635: 13629: 13628: 13626: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13605: 13600: 13595: 13590: 13585: 13580: 13575: 13570: 13565: 13560: 13555: 13550: 13545: 13540: 13535: 13530: 13528:Vlora incident 13525: 13520: 13515: 13510: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13479: 13478: 13473: 13468: 13467: 13466: 13456: 13451: 13446: 13441: 13440: 13439: 13429: 13424: 13414: 13409: 13404: 13399: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13356: 13355: 13350: 13345: 13340: 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13319: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13298: 13293: 13291:Sochi conflict 13288: 13283: 13278: 13277: 13276: 13261: 13260: 13259: 13249: 13244: 13238: 13236: 13230: 13229: 13227: 13226: 13225: 13224: 13214: 13209: 13208: 13207: 13202: 13192: 13187: 13182: 13181: 13180: 13170: 13165: 13160: 13155: 13150: 13149: 13148: 13143: 13133: 13128: 13123: 13118: 13113: 13108: 13103: 13098: 13093: 13088: 13083: 13078: 13073: 13068: 13063: 13058: 13053: 13048: 13043: 13038: 13033: 13028: 13023: 13017: 13012: 13006: 13001: 12996: 12990: 12988: 12982: 12981: 12979: 12978: 12973: 12968: 12963: 12958: 12953: 12948: 12943: 12938: 12933: 12924: 12919: 12914: 12909: 12904: 12899: 12894: 12888: 12886: 12880: 12879: 12877: 12876: 12871: 12866: 12861: 12856: 12851: 12846: 12841: 12836: 12831: 12826: 12821: 12816: 12811: 12805: 12803: 12799: 12798: 12795: 12794: 12792: 12791: 12786: 12785: 12784: 12774: 12769: 12764: 12759: 12754: 12749: 12744: 12739: 12734: 12729: 12723: 12721: 12717: 12716: 12714: 12713: 12708: 12703: 12698: 12693: 12688: 12683: 12677: 12671: 12667: 12666: 12645: 12644: 12637: 12630: 12622: 12613: 12612: 12610: 12609: 12604: 12598: 12596: 12592: 12591: 12589: 12588: 12583: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12562: 12560: 12552: 12551: 12549: 12548: 12543: 12541:United Kingdom 12538: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12498: 12493: 12488: 12483: 12478: 12473: 12468: 12463: 12458: 12453: 12448: 12443: 12438: 12433: 12428: 12423: 12418: 12413: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12368: 12363: 12361:Czech Republic 12358: 12353: 12348: 12343: 12338: 12333: 12328: 12323: 12318: 12313: 12307: 12305: 12299: 12298: 12290: 12289: 12282: 12275: 12267: 12258: 12257: 12255: 12254: 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12228: 12226: 12220: 12219: 12217: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12190: 12188: 12182: 12181: 12179: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11932: 11930: 11924: 11923: 11918: 11917: 11910: 11903: 11895: 11886: 11885: 11882: 11881: 11879: 11878: 11873: 11872: 11871: 11861: 11855: 11853: 11849: 11848: 11846: 11845: 11840: 11835: 11830: 11825: 11819: 11817: 11810: 11806: 11805: 11803: 11802: 11797: 11792: 11787: 11781: 11779: 11775: 11774: 11772: 11771: 11766: 11761: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11698: 11696: 11683: 11682: 11679: 11678: 11676: 11675: 11670: 11664: 11662: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11635: 11631: 11630: 11628: 11627: 11621: 11618: 11617: 11615: 11614: 11609: 11603: 11601: 11599:Special Forces 11591: 11590: 11588: 11587: 11582: 11577: 11572: 11567: 11566: 11565: 11554: 11552: 11542: 11541: 11539: 11538: 11533: 11528: 11527: 11526: 11521: 11514:Coastal Troops 11510: 11508: 11498: 11497: 11495: 11494: 11489: 11487:NBC Protection 11484: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11458: 11456: 11446: 11442: 11441: 11439: 11438: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11417: 11415: 11411: 11410: 11408: 11407: 11406: 11405: 11395: 11394: 11393: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11367: 11365: 11361: 11360: 11357: 11356: 11354: 11353: 11352: 11351: 11340: 11339: 11338: 11327: 11326: 11325: 11314: 11313: 11312: 11301: 11300: 11299: 11288: 11287: 11286: 11275: 11274: 11273: 11261: 11259: 11255: 11254: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11237: 11235:North Caucasus 11232: 11226: 11217: 11215: 11208: 11202: 11201: 11199: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11158: 11157: 11156: 11151: 11143: 11138: 11132: 11129: 11128: 11126: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11099: 11097: 11090: 11086: 11085: 11082: 11081: 11079: 11078: 11073: 11068: 11062: 11060: 11051: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11039: 11038: 11028: 11027: 11026: 11016: 11006: 11004: 11000: 10999: 10992: 10991: 10984: 10977: 10969: 10960: 10959: 10957: 10956: 10951: 10944: 10943: 10935: 10934: 10931: 10930: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10923: 10918: 10917: 10916: 10906: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10850: 10849: 10844: 10839: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10738: 10737: 10727: 10722: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10696: 10694: 10688: 10687: 10685: 10684: 10683: 10682: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10647: 10642: 10637: 10632: 10627: 10622: 10617: 10612: 10607: 10602: 10597: 10596: 10595: 10590: 10580: 10579: 10578: 10568: 10567: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10521: 10516: 10511: 10506: 10501: 10496: 10491: 10486: 10481: 10476: 10471: 10466: 10461: 10455: 10449: 10443: 10442: 10439: 10438: 10436: 10435: 10430: 10425: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10398:Space industry 10395: 10390: 10385: 10384: 10383: 10373: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10279: 10273: 10267: 10266: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10259: 10254: 10249: 10244: 10239: 10237:Urban planning 10234: 10229: 10224: 10219: 10214: 10209: 10204: 10199: 10194: 10189: 10184: 10179: 10174: 10169: 10164: 10159: 10154: 10149: 10144: 10139: 10134: 10129: 10124: 10119: 10109: 10104: 10099: 10089: 10084: 10074: 10072:Federal budget 10069: 10064: 10059: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10029: 10023: 10017: 10011: 10010: 10007: 10006: 10004: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9981:North Caucasus 9978: 9977: 9976: 9971: 9966: 9956: 9955: 9954: 9949: 9944: 9934: 9933: 9932: 9922: 9917: 9915:Highest points 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9891: 9890: 9885: 9880: 9875: 9870: 9860: 9858:Extreme points 9855: 9854: 9853: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9822: 9816: 9810: 9809: 9806: 9805: 9803: 9802: 9797: 9792: 9787: 9782: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9751: 9749: 9745: 9744: 9742: 9741: 9740: 9739: 9729: 9728: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9707: 9706: 9705: 9700: 9690: 9685: 9684: 9683: 9673: 9671:Russian Empire 9668: 9667: 9666: 9656: 9651: 9650: 9649: 9644: 9639: 9631: 9626: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9606: 9601: 9595: 9593: 9584: 9578: 9577: 9575: articles 9569: 9568: 9561: 9554: 9546: 9540: 9539: 9524: 9523:External links 9521: 9520: 9519: 9516: 9501: 9478: 9455: 9449: 9434: 9423: 9416: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9371: 9347: 9341: 9335: 9317: 9298: 9291: 9273: 9247: 9235: 9212: 9197: 9191: 9177: 9175: 9172: 9170: 9169: 9138: 9105: 9079: 9063:"CNN Politics" 9053: 9026: 8999: 8972: 8945: 8919: 8893: 8867: 8841: 8810: 8780: 8750: 8717: 8691: 8674:The New Yorker 8661: 8630: 8621: 8594: 8563: 8537: 8510: 8484: 8465: 8439: 8413: 8398:. 2 May 2018. 8383: 8357: 8331: 8311: 8297: 8275: 8253: 8225: 8209: 8196: 8184: 8175: 8168: 8150: 8117: 8102:(in Russian). 8084: 8049:(in Russian). 8038: 8007:. 3 July 2019. 7992: 7942: 7927:(in Russian). 7911: 7862:. 6 July 2006. 7847: 7793: 7758: 7743:(in Russian). 7725: 7718: 7693: 7654: 7639:(in Russian). 7614: 7607: 7585: 7553: 7503: 7488:(in Russian). 7467: 7452:(in Russian). 7434: 7384: 7334: 7285: 7263: 7235: 7216:(in Russian). 7205: 7202:. 28 May 2022. 7187: 7161: 7148: 7122: 7096: 7078: 7051: 7038: 7021: 7003: 6980: 6953: 6931: 6922: 6903: 6880: 6868: 6836: 6811: 6779: 6752: 6735:Times of Malta 6722: 6690: 6678: 6652: 6641:. 26 June 2024 6626: 6600: 6589:. 10 July 2024 6574: 6543: 6510: 6480: 6447: 6406: 6375: 6349: 6323: 6296: 6269: 6238: 6206: 6174: 6147:(2): 259–275. 6127: 6114: 6097: 6069: 6047: 6028: 6016: 5994: 5957: 5922: 5876: 5867: 5835: 5804: 5787:The New Yorker 5774: 5731: 5698: 5668: 5651:Foreign Policy 5637: 5622:(in Russian). 5607: 5570: 5546: 5527: 5503: 5486:Lowy Institute 5467: 5435: 5409: 5373: 5360: 5334: 5299: 5269: 5238: 5208: 5190:. April 2023. 5165: 5163:, p. 191. 5153: 5133: 5102: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5021: 5011: 5010: 5007: 5006: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4952: 4951: 4946: 4936: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4908: 4905: 4844: 4843: 4833: 4822: 4811: 4757:Main article: 4754: 4751: 4643: 4642: 4623: 4621: 4614: 4586: 4583: 4579:Vladimir Putin 4546:fourth largest 4503:Vladimir Putin 4500:Prime Minister 4418: 4415: 4392: 4389: 4379: 4376: 4351:military units 4307: 4304: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4229: 4228: 4225: 4222: 4219: 4216: 4213: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4196: 4193: 4190: 4187: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4151: 4150: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4138: 4135: 4125: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4099: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4073: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4055:Senior michman 4047: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4031: 4025: 4024: 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4009: 4003: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3948: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3929: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3877: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3851: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3732: 3728: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3720:Military rank 3710: 3709: 3706: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3694: 3684: 3683: 3680: 3677: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3658: 3657: 3654: 3651: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3616: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3528: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3510:Senior michman 3502: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3470: 3467: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3436: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3420: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3394: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3371: 3368: 3358: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3332: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3280: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3228: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3175:Military rank 3037:regardless of 3019: 3018: 3007: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2965: 2962: 2953: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2931: 2922: 2919: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2892: 2883: 2880: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2836: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2784: 2783: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2720: 2719: 2705: 2699: 2693: 2683: 2677: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2575: 2574: 2564: 2563: 2553: 2552: 2542: 2541: 2531: 2530: 2520: 2519: 2509: 2508: 2506:Senior michman 2498: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2484: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2466: 2465: 2455: 2454: 2444: 2443: 2433: 2432: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2408: 2407: 2397: 2396: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2361: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2341: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2333:Military rank 2323: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2306: 2305: 2295: 2294: 2284: 2283: 2273: 2272: 2262: 2261: 2251: 2250: 2240: 2239: 2237:Senior michman 2229: 2228: 2222: 2221: 2215: 2214: 2208: 2207: 2197: 2196: 2186: 2185: 2182: 2172: 2171: 2168: 2158: 2157: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2130: 2129: 2119: 2118: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2083: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2055:Military rank 2040:Vladimir Putin 1959: 1958: 1920: 1918: 1911: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1844: 1834: 1820: 1806: 1799:Northern Fleet 1785:Northern Fleet 1759: 1756: 1698: 1697: 1686: 1675: 1664: 1653: 1650:St. Petersburg 1545: 1536: 1527: 1518: 1509: 1497: 1494: 1413:Railway Troops 1364: 1361: 1333:turned against 1280:Vladimir Putin 1267: 1266: 1257: 1256: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1240:ghost soldiers 1203:as well as in 1138:National Guard 1097:Main article: 1094: 1091: 1033:Border Service 1029:National Guard 1021: 1020: 1011: 1001: 987: 960: 957: 937:National Guard 813: 812: 810: 809: 802: 795: 787: 784: 783: 782: 781: 776: 771: 763: 762: 758: 757: 756: 755: 745: 735: 725: 715: 702: 701: 697: 696: 695: 694: 681: 680: 676: 675: 674: 673: 660: 659: 651: 650: 649: 648: 638: 625: 624: 616: 615: 614: 613: 603: 593: 580: 579: 571: 570: 569: 568: 555: 554: 550: 549: 548: 547: 534: 533: 523: 522: 512: 511: 498: 492: 491: 486: 482: 481: 477: 476: 473: 472:Annual exports 469: 468: 465: 464:Annual imports 461: 460: 407: 403: 402: 400: 399: 394: 389: 387:Uralvagonzavod 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 321: 320: 319: 317: 313: 312: 306: 305: 302: 300:Percent of GDP 296: 295: 286: 280: 279: 275: 274: 266: 260: 259: 252: 248: 247: 244: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 225: 224: 214: 208: 207: 197: 191: 190: 188:Vladimir Putin 180: 174: 173: 167: 166: 161: 155: 154: 85: 79: 78: 75: 71: 70: 63: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13749: 13738: 13735: 13734: 13732: 13717: 13714: 13712: 13709: 13707: 13704: 13702: 13699: 13698: 13695: 13689: 13686: 13684: 13681: 13679: 13676: 13674: 13671: 13667: 13666:2022 invasion 13664: 13662: 13661:War in Donbas 13659: 13657: 13654: 13652: 13649: 13648: 13647: 13644: 13642: 13639: 13638: 13636: 13630: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13614: 13611: 13609: 13606: 13604: 13601: 13599: 13596: 13594: 13591: 13589: 13586: 13584: 13581: 13579: 13576: 13574: 13571: 13569: 13566: 13564: 13561: 13559: 13556: 13554: 13551: 13549: 13546: 13544: 13541: 13539: 13536: 13534: 13531: 13529: 13526: 13524: 13521: 13519: 13516: 13514: 13511: 13509: 13506: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13498:Ili Rebellion 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13469: 13465: 13462: 13461: 13460: 13457: 13455: 13452: 13450: 13447: 13445: 13442: 13438: 13435: 13434: 13433: 13430: 13428: 13425: 13423: 13420: 13419: 13418: 13415: 13413: 13410: 13408: 13405: 13403: 13400: 13396: 13391: 13388: 13386: 13383: 13381: 13378: 13376: 13373: 13371: 13368: 13366: 13363: 13361: 13358: 13354: 13351: 13349: 13346: 13344: 13341: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13317: 13314: 13312: 13309: 13307: 13304: 13303: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13292: 13289: 13287: 13284: 13282: 13279: 13275: 13272: 13271: 13270: 13267: 13266: 13265: 13262: 13258: 13255: 13254: 13253: 13250: 13248: 13245: 13243: 13240: 13239: 13237: 13231: 13223: 13220: 13219: 13218: 13215: 13213: 13210: 13206: 13203: 13201: 13198: 13197: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13179: 13176: 13175: 13174: 13171: 13169: 13166: 13164: 13161: 13159: 13156: 13154: 13151: 13147: 13144: 13142: 13139: 13138: 13137: 13136:Caucasian War 13134: 13132: 13129: 13127: 13124: 13122: 13119: 13117: 13114: 13112: 13109: 13107: 13104: 13102: 13099: 13097: 13094: 13092: 13089: 13087: 13084: 13082: 13079: 13077: 13074: 13072: 13069: 13067: 13064: 13062: 13059: 13057: 13054: 13052: 13049: 13047: 13044: 13042: 13039: 13037: 13034: 13032: 13029: 13027: 13024: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13010: 13007: 13005: 13002: 13000: 12997: 12995: 12992: 12991: 12989: 12983: 12977: 12974: 12972: 12969: 12967: 12964: 12962: 12959: 12957: 12954: 12952: 12949: 12947: 12944: 12942: 12939: 12937: 12934: 12932: 12928: 12925: 12923: 12920: 12918: 12915: 12913: 12910: 12908: 12905: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12893: 12890: 12889: 12887: 12881: 12875: 12872: 12870: 12867: 12865: 12862: 12860: 12857: 12855: 12852: 12850: 12847: 12845: 12842: 12840: 12837: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12827: 12825: 12822: 12820: 12817: 12815: 12812: 12810: 12807: 12806: 12804: 12800: 12790: 12787: 12783: 12780: 12779: 12778: 12775: 12773: 12770: 12768: 12765: 12763: 12760: 12758: 12755: 12753: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12743: 12740: 12738: 12735: 12733: 12730: 12728: 12725: 12724: 12722: 12718: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12702: 12699: 12697: 12694: 12692: 12689: 12687: 12684: 12682: 12679: 12678: 12675: 12672: 12668: 12663: 12659: 12655: 12651: 12643: 12638: 12636: 12631: 12629: 12624: 12623: 12620: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12599: 12597: 12593: 12587: 12584: 12582: 12581:South Ossetia 12579: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12563: 12561: 12559: 12553: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12499: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12462: 12459: 12457: 12454: 12452: 12449: 12447: 12444: 12442: 12439: 12437: 12434: 12432: 12429: 12427: 12424: 12422: 12419: 12417: 12414: 12412: 12409: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12357: 12354: 12352: 12349: 12347: 12344: 12342: 12339: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12327: 12324: 12322: 12319: 12317: 12314: 12312: 12309: 12308: 12306: 12304: 12300: 12295: 12288: 12283: 12281: 12276: 12274: 12269: 12268: 12265: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12229: 12227: 12225: 12221: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12199:South Ossetia 12197: 12195: 12192: 12191: 12189: 12187: 12183: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11934: 11933: 11931: 11929: 11925: 11916: 11911: 11909: 11904: 11902: 11897: 11896: 11893: 11877: 11874: 11870: 11867: 11866: 11865: 11862: 11860: 11857: 11856: 11854: 11850: 11844: 11841: 11839: 11836: 11834: 11831: 11829: 11826: 11824: 11821: 11820: 11818: 11814: 11811: 11807: 11801: 11798: 11796: 11793: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11783: 11782: 11780: 11776: 11770: 11767: 11765: 11762: 11760: 11759: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11699: 11697: 11695: 11694:General Staff 11690: 11684: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11656: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11632: 11626: 11623: 11622: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11604: 11602: 11600: 11596: 11586: 11583: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11571: 11568: 11564: 11561: 11560: 11559: 11556: 11555: 11553: 11551: 11547: 11537: 11534: 11532: 11529: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11515: 11512: 11511: 11509: 11507: 11503: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11453:Ground Forces 11450: 11447: 11443: 11437: 11434: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11421:Ground Forces 11419: 11418: 11416: 11412: 11404: 11401: 11400: 11399: 11396: 11392: 11389: 11388: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11368: 11366: 11362: 11350: 11346: 11345: 11344: 11341: 11337: 11333: 11332: 11331: 11328: 11324: 11323:Yekaterinburg 11320: 11319: 11318: 11315: 11311: 11310:Rostov-on-Don 11307: 11306: 11305: 11302: 11298: 11294: 11293: 11292: 11289: 11285: 11281: 11280: 11279: 11276: 11272: 11268: 11267: 11266: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11256: 11251: 11248: 11246: 11243: 11241: 11238: 11236: 11233: 11230: 11227: 11225: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11212: 11209: 11207: 11203: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11146: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11133: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11116: 11114: 11111: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11100: 11098: 11094: 11091: 11087: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11067: 11064: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11055: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11037: 11036:General Staff 11034: 11033: 11032: 11029: 11025: 11022: 11021: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11011: 11008: 11007: 11005: 11001: 10997: 10990: 10985: 10983: 10978: 10976: 10971: 10970: 10967: 10955: 10952: 10950: 10947: 10946: 10941: 10937: 10936: 10932: 10922: 10919: 10915: 10912: 10911: 10910: 10907: 10905: 10904:Seven Wonders 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10869:Playing cards 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10848: 10845: 10843: 10840: 10838: 10835: 10834: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10736: 10733: 10732: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10721: 10718: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10697: 10695: 10693: 10689: 10681: 10678: 10677: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10646: 10643: 10641: 10638: 10636: 10633: 10631: 10628: 10626: 10623: 10621: 10618: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10608: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10585: 10584: 10581: 10577: 10574: 10573: 10572: 10569: 10565: 10564:Mental health 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10551: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10524:Ethnic groups 10522: 10520: 10517: 10515: 10512: 10510: 10507: 10505: 10502: 10500: 10497: 10495: 10492: 10490: 10487: 10485: 10482: 10480: 10477: 10475: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10465: 10462: 10460: 10457: 10456: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10444: 10434: 10431: 10429: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10382: 10379: 10378: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10280: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10268: 10258: 10255: 10253: 10250: 10248: 10245: 10243: 10240: 10238: 10235: 10233: 10230: 10228: 10227:Civil defense 10225: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10215: 10213: 10210: 10208: 10205: 10203: 10200: 10198: 10195: 10193: 10190: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10178: 10175: 10173: 10172:Media freedom 10170: 10168: 10165: 10163: 10160: 10158: 10155: 10153: 10150: 10148: 10145: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10123: 10120: 10117: 10113: 10110: 10108: 10105: 10103: 10100: 10097: 10093: 10090: 10088: 10085: 10082: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10058: 10057:Criminal code 10055: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10040: 10038: 10037:Civil Service 10035: 10033: 10030: 10028: 10025: 10024: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10012: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9961: 9960: 9957: 9953: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9939: 9938: 9935: 9931: 9928: 9927: 9926: 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9879: 9876: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9865: 9864: 9861: 9859: 9856: 9852: 9849: 9848: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9823: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9811: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9752: 9750: 9746: 9738: 9735: 9734: 9733: 9730: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9712: 9711: 9708: 9704: 9701: 9699: 9698:Russian state 9696: 9695: 9694: 9691: 9689: 9686: 9682: 9679: 9678: 9677: 9674: 9672: 9669: 9665: 9662: 9661: 9660: 9657: 9655: 9652: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9627: 9625: 9622: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9596: 9594: 9592: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9579: 9574: 9567: 9562: 9560: 9555: 9553: 9548: 9547: 9544: 9537: 9533: 9530: 9527: 9526: 9517: 9514: 9510: 9506: 9502: 9491: 9484: 9479: 9476: 9472: 9468: 9464: 9456: 9452: 9446: 9443:. Routledge. 9442: 9441: 9435: 9432: 9428: 9424: 9421: 9417: 9413: 9409: 9405: 9401: 9397: 9393: 9389: 9385: 9380: 9379: 9360: 9356: 9352: 9348: 9345: 9342: 9338: 9336:0-300-07469-7 9332: 9328: 9327: 9322: 9318: 9315: 9311: 9307: 9303: 9299: 9296: 9292: 9280: 9276: 9274:9781032012278 9270: 9266: 9262: 9258: 9257: 9252: 9248: 9245: 9244: 9243:The Economist 9239: 9236: 9234: 9230: 9226: 9222: 9221: 9216: 9213: 9210: 9206: 9202: 9198: 9194: 9192:1-86064-485-6 9188: 9184: 9179: 9178: 9157: 9153: 9149: 9142: 9126: 9122: 9118: 9112: 9110: 9093: 9089: 9083: 9068: 9064: 9057: 9041: 9037: 9030: 9014: 9010: 9003: 8987: 8983: 8976: 8960: 8956: 8949: 8933: 8929: 8923: 8907: 8903: 8897: 8881: 8877: 8871: 8855: 8851: 8845: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8814: 8798: 8794: 8790: 8784: 8768: 8764: 8760: 8754: 8738: 8734: 8730: 8724: 8722: 8705: 8701: 8695: 8679: 8675: 8671: 8665: 8649: 8645: 8641: 8634: 8625: 8609: 8605: 8598: 8582: 8578: 8577:Russia Beyond 8574: 8567: 8551: 8547: 8541: 8525: 8521: 8514: 8506: 8502: 8498: 8494: 8493:Harding, Luke 8488: 8481: 8477: 8474: 8469: 8453: 8449: 8443: 8427: 8423: 8417: 8401: 8397: 8393: 8387: 8371: 8367: 8361: 8345: 8341: 8335: 8328: 8324: 8321: 8315: 8307: 8301: 8293: 8289: 8285: 8279: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8257: 8241: 8237: 8229: 8222: 8218: 8213: 8206: 8200: 8191: 8189: 8179: 8171: 8169:1-86064-485-6 8165: 8161: 8154: 8138: 8134: 8133: 8128: 8121: 8105: 8101: 8100: 8095: 8088: 8080: 8074: 8058: 8052: 8048: 8042: 8034: 8028: 8012: 8006: 8002: 7996: 7988: 7984: 7978: 7962: 7956: 7952: 7946: 7930: 7926: 7922: 7915: 7900:on 6 May 2022 7899: 7895: 7889: 7883: 7867: 7861: 7857: 7851: 7836:on 6 May 2022 7835: 7831: 7818:on 6 May 2022 7817: 7813: 7807: 7803: 7797: 7781: 7777: 7776: 7771: 7765: 7763: 7746: 7742: 7741: 7736: 7729: 7721: 7719:5-264-00657-1 7715: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7697: 7681: 7677: 7676: 7671: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7642: 7638: 7637: 7632: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7610: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7589: 7573: 7569: 7568: 7563: 7557: 7549: 7545: 7539: 7523: 7517: 7513: 7507: 7491: 7487: 7486: 7481: 7474: 7472: 7455: 7451: 7450: 7445: 7438: 7430: 7426: 7420: 7404: 7398: 7394: 7388: 7380: 7376: 7370: 7354: 7348: 7344: 7338: 7330: 7324: 7308: 7302: 7298: 7292: 7290: 7270: 7266: 7260: 7252: 7248: 7247: 7239: 7223: 7219: 7215: 7209: 7201: 7197: 7191: 7175: 7171: 7165: 7158: 7152: 7136: 7132: 7126: 7110: 7106: 7100: 7092: 7088: 7082: 7066: 7062: 7055: 7048: 7042: 7035: 7031: 7025: 7017: 7013: 7007: 6987: 6983: 6977: 6973: 6969: 6968: 6963: 6957: 6949: 6945: 6941: 6935: 6926: 6910: 6906: 6900: 6896: 6895: 6890: 6884: 6877: 6872: 6856: 6852: 6848: 6840: 6832: 6828: 6827: 6822: 6815: 6799: 6795: 6794: 6789: 6783: 6775: 6771: 6767: 6763: 6756: 6740: 6736: 6732: 6726: 6710: 6706: 6705: 6700: 6694: 6688:, p. 27. 6687: 6682: 6667: 6663: 6656: 6640: 6636: 6630: 6614: 6610: 6604: 6588: 6584: 6578: 6562: 6558: 6554: 6547: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6521: 6514: 6498: 6494: 6490: 6484: 6468: 6464: 6463: 6458: 6451: 6444: 6432: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6419:The Economist 6416: 6410: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6379: 6363: 6359: 6353: 6337: 6333: 6327: 6311: 6307: 6300: 6284: 6280: 6273: 6257: 6253: 6252:The Intercept 6249: 6242: 6226: 6222: 6221: 6216: 6210: 6194: 6190: 6189: 6184: 6178: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6158: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6131: 6124: 6118: 6111: 6108: 6101: 6085: 6081: 6073: 6057: 6051: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6032: 6025: 6020: 6013: 6010: 6006: 6003: 5998: 5979: 5975: 5968: 5961: 5945: 5941: 5940:www.sipri.org 5937: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5910: 5906: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5871: 5855: 5851: 5847: 5839: 5823: 5819: 5815: 5808: 5792: 5788: 5784: 5778: 5762: 5758: 5754: 5750: 5749: 5748:The Economist 5744: 5738: 5736: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5709: 5702: 5686: 5682: 5678: 5672: 5656: 5652: 5648: 5641: 5625: 5621: 5617: 5611: 5592: 5588: 5581: 5574: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5555: 5553: 5551: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5515: 5507: 5491: 5487: 5483: 5482: 5477: 5471: 5455: 5451: 5450: 5445: 5439: 5423: 5419: 5413: 5406: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5384: 5377: 5370: 5364: 5348: 5344: 5338: 5322: 5318: 5317: 5312: 5306: 5304: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5273: 5257: 5253: 5252:Russia Beyond 5249: 5242: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5212: 5193: 5189: 5182: 5176: 5174: 5172: 5170: 5162: 5157: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5137: 5121: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5090: 5086: 5072: 5068: 5062: 5058: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5036: 5031: 5016: 5012: 5001: 4997: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4921:Russia portal 4911: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4889: 4887: 4882: 4876: 4874: 4870: 4866: 4861: 4858: 4853: 4849: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4830:RSM-56 Bulava 4827: 4823: 4820: 4816: 4812: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4782: 4776: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4722: 4718: 4716: 4711: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4672: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4656:modernization 4652: 4650: 4639: 4627: 4622: 4613: 4612: 4606: 4605:Sukhoi PAK FA 4601: 4596: 4592: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4554: 4552: 4547: 4543: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4518: 4515: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4501: 4496: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4481: 4479: 4478:Alexei Kudrin 4473: 4471: 4464: 4459: 4453: 4448: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4428: 4424: 4414: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4388: 4386: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4341: 4337: 4336:military unit 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4295:Sergei Ivanov 4293: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4252: 4249: 4246: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4211:Senior seaman 4208: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3855:Major general 3853: 3852: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3770: 3767: 3764: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3752: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3718: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3666:Senior seaman 3663: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3545: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3522: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3311: 3310:Major general 3308: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3281: 3277: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3219: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3207: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3173: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3157: 3153: 3152:major general 3149: 3145: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3113: 3109: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3079: 3074: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3024: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3005: 3001: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2974: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2939: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2866: 2862: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2726: 2717: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2703: 2700: 2697: 2694: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2675: 2672: 2671: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2614: 2609: 2602: 2597: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2572:Senior seaman 2569: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2551: 2547: 2544: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2529: 2525: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2426:Major general 2424: 2423: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2387: 2366: 2363: 2362: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2331: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2304: 2303:Senior seaman 2300: 2297: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2249: 2245: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2151:Major general 2149: 2148: 2139: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2077: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2064: 2053: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2029: 2025: 2023: 2022:Sergey Shoygu 2018: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2004: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1965: 1955: 1952: 1944: 1934: 1928: 1924: 1921:This section 1919: 1910: 1909: 1903: 1899: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1875: 1869: 1864: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1837:Pacific Fleet 1835: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1793: 1786: 1781: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1738:(part of the 1737: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1720: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1683:Yekaterinburg 1680: 1676: 1673: 1672:Rostov-on-Don 1669: 1665: 1662: 1658: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1635: 1632:Army General 1630: 1626: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1552: 1543: 1534: 1525: 1516: 1506: 1502: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1439:is currently 1438: 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1417:Signal Troops 1414: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1360: 1358: 1353: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1321:Combined Arms 1318: 1317: 1313:According to 1311: 1309: 1308:Port of Odesa 1305: 1304:Sergei Shoigu 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1271: 1261: 1252: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1225: 1222:In late 2000 1220: 1218: 1217:several bases 1214: 1210: 1209:South Ossetia 1206: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1190: 1186: 1185:Pavel Grachev 1181: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1106: 1100: 1090: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1018: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1006: 1002: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 986: 982: 978: 977:Ground Forces 974: 970: 969: 968: 966: 956: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 923: 919: 916:. Amidst the 915: 911: 905: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 886:United States 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 858: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 835:Ground Forces 832: 828: 824: 820: 808: 803: 801: 796: 794: 789: 788: 786: 785: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 766: 765: 764: 760: 759: 754: 750: 746: 744: 740: 736: 734: 730: 726: 724: 720: 716: 714: 710: 706: 705: 704: 703: 699: 698: 693: 689: 685: 684: 683: 682: 678: 677: 672: 668: 664: 663: 662: 661: 657: 653: 652: 647: 643: 639: 637: 633: 629: 628: 627: 626: 622: 618: 617: 612: 608: 604: 602: 598: 594: 592: 588: 584: 583: 582: 581: 577: 573: 572: 567: 563: 559: 558: 557: 556: 552: 551: 546: 542: 538: 537: 536: 535: 529: 525: 524: 521: 518: 517: 510: 506: 502: 499: 497: 493: 490: 487: 483: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 457: 453: 440: 436: 423: 419: 408: 404: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 329: 325: 318: 314: 311: 307: 303: 301: 297: 293: 287: 285: 281: 276: 267: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 226: 223: 215: 213: 209: 206: 198: 196: 192: 189: 181: 179: 175: 172: 168: 165: 162: 160: 156: 153: 142: 131: 120: 109: 97: 96:Ground Forces 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 53: 48: 41: 36: 27: 22: 19: 13417:World War II 12941:Smolensk War 12907:Livonian War 12710: 12586:Transnistria 12546:Vatican City 12490: 12156:Turkmenistan 12116:Saudi Arabia 12110: 11756: 11575:Space Forces 11113:Bases abroad 10995: 10842:Coat of arms 10802:Martial arts 10710:Army culture 10700:Architecture 10670:Witch trials 10625:Prostitution 10571:Human rights 10504:Demographics 10418:Trade unions 10388:Shipbuilding 10348:Homelessness 10308:Central Bank 10303:Car industry 10181: 10142:Conservatism 10052:Constitution 10047:Conscription 9720:Eastern Bloc 9710:Soviet Union 9703:Russian SFSR 9633:Feudal Rus' 9538:(in English) 9504: 9493:. Retrieved 9439: 9430: 9419: 9387: 9383: 9363:. Retrieved 9325: 9313: 9294: 9283:. Retrieved 9255: 9241: 9219: 9217:(May 2007), 9182: 9160:. Retrieved 9151: 9141: 9129:. Retrieved 9120: 9096:. Retrieved 9082: 9070:. Retrieved 9066: 9056: 9044:. Retrieved 9042:(in Russian) 9039: 9029: 9017:. Retrieved 9015:(in Russian) 9012: 9002: 8990:. Retrieved 8988:(in Russian) 8985: 8975: 8963:. Retrieved 8961:(in Russian) 8958: 8948: 8938:25 September 8936:. Retrieved 8922: 8912:25 September 8910:. Retrieved 8896: 8886:25 September 8884:. Retrieved 8870: 8858:. Retrieved 8844: 8834:15 September 8832:. Retrieved 8823: 8813: 8801:. Retrieved 8792: 8783: 8771:. Retrieved 8762: 8753: 8741:. Retrieved 8732: 8708:. Retrieved 8694: 8682:. Retrieved 8673: 8664: 8652:. Retrieved 8648:the original 8643: 8633: 8624: 8612:. Retrieved 8597: 8585:. Retrieved 8576: 8566: 8554:. Retrieved 8540: 8528:. Retrieved 8513: 8505:the original 8501:The Guardian 8500: 8487: 8468: 8456:. Retrieved 8442: 8430:. Retrieved 8416: 8404:. Retrieved 8395: 8386: 8374:. Retrieved 8370:the original 8360: 8348:. Retrieved 8344:the original 8334: 8314: 8300: 8292:the original 8287: 8278: 8270:the original 8265: 8256: 8244:. Retrieved 8228: 8212: 8204: 8199: 8178: 8159: 8153: 8143:21 September 8141:. Retrieved 8130: 8120: 8110:11 September 8108:. Retrieved 8097: 8087: 8061:. Retrieved 8041: 8015:. Retrieved 7995: 7965:. Retrieved 7945: 7935:11 September 7933:. Retrieved 7924: 7914: 7904:11 September 7902:. Retrieved 7898:the original 7872:11 September 7870:. Retrieved 7850: 7840:11 September 7838:. Retrieved 7834:the original 7822:11 September 7820:. Retrieved 7816:the original 7796: 7786:11 September 7784:. Retrieved 7773: 7751:11 September 7749:. Retrieved 7738: 7728: 7709: 7705: 7696: 7684:. Retrieved 7673: 7645:. Retrieved 7634: 7598: 7594: 7588: 7576:. Retrieved 7565: 7556: 7526:. Retrieved 7506: 7494:. Retrieved 7483: 7458:. Retrieved 7447: 7437: 7407:. Retrieved 7387: 7357:. Retrieved 7337: 7311:. Retrieved 7276:. Retrieved 7250: 7245: 7238: 7226:. Retrieved 7208: 7190: 7178:. Retrieved 7164: 7151: 7139:. Retrieved 7135:the original 7125: 7113:. Retrieved 7099: 7091:the original 7081: 7069:. Retrieved 7065:the original 7054: 7041: 7033: 7029: 7024: 7016:the original 7006: 6993:. Retrieved 6986:the original 6966: 6956: 6948:the original 6943: 6934: 6925: 6913:. Retrieved 6893: 6883: 6871: 6859:. Retrieved 6855:the original 6839: 6831:the original 6824: 6814: 6804:16 September 6802:. Retrieved 6791: 6782: 6774:the original 6769: 6765: 6755: 6743:. Retrieved 6734: 6725: 6713:. Retrieved 6702: 6693: 6681: 6669:. Retrieved 6666:the Guardian 6665: 6655: 6643:. Retrieved 6638: 6629: 6617:. Retrieved 6612: 6603: 6591:. Retrieved 6586: 6577: 6565:. Retrieved 6556: 6546: 6534:. Retrieved 6523: 6513: 6501:. Retrieved 6492: 6483: 6471:. Retrieved 6460: 6450: 6442: 6435:. Retrieved 6418: 6409: 6397:. Retrieved 6388: 6378: 6366:. Retrieved 6352: 6340:. Retrieved 6326: 6314:. Retrieved 6299: 6287:. Retrieved 6272: 6260:. Retrieved 6251: 6241: 6229:. Retrieved 6218: 6209: 6197:. Retrieved 6186: 6177: 6144: 6140: 6130: 6117: 6107:Army General 6100: 6088:. Retrieved 6084:the original 6072: 6060:. Retrieved 6050: 6045:No 12, 1991. 6042: 6036: 6031: 6019: 5997: 5985:. Retrieved 5978:the original 5960: 5948:. Retrieved 5944:the original 5939: 5913:. Retrieved 5893:. Retrieved 5879: 5870: 5858:. Retrieved 5849: 5838: 5826:. Retrieved 5817: 5807: 5795:. Retrieved 5786: 5777: 5765:. Retrieved 5746: 5722:. Retrieved 5711: 5701: 5689:. Retrieved 5681:the Guardian 5680: 5671: 5659:. Retrieved 5650: 5640: 5628:. Retrieved 5619: 5610: 5598:. Retrieved 5573: 5537:. Retrieved 5513: 5506: 5494:. Retrieved 5479: 5470: 5458:. Retrieved 5447: 5438: 5428:20 September 5426:. Retrieved 5412: 5404: 5397:. Retrieved 5386: 5376: 5368: 5363: 5353:20 September 5351:. Retrieved 5337: 5325:. Retrieved 5314: 5290:. Retrieved 5281: 5272: 5262:27 September 5260:. Retrieved 5251: 5241: 5231:27 September 5229:. Retrieved 5220: 5211: 5199:. Retrieved 5156: 5145: 5136: 5124:. Retrieved 5115: 5105: 5093:. Retrieved 5089:the original 5075:. Retrieved 5071:the original 5015: 5000: 4901:field-tested 4890: 4877: 4862: 4845: 4808:RS-28 Sarmat 4792: 4786: 4780: 4737:produce for 4723: 4719: 4703: 4702: 4698: 4690:S-400 Triumf 4683: 4679: 4675: 4668: 4653: 4646: 4633: 4625: 4567: 4563: 4555: 4539: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4511: 4497: 4488: 4482: 4474: 4467: 4407:Presidential 4399:mobilization 4394: 4391:Mobilization 4381: 4348: 4309: 4300: 4289: 4269:Soviet Union 4263: 4077:Praporshchik 3833:Vice admiral 3777:Army general 3742:Second grade 3532:Praporshchik 3288:Vice admiral 3232:Army general 3197:Second grade 3164: 3160: 3105: 3101: 3098: 3094: 3086:Presidential 3083: 3075: 3020: 2985: 2940:'s positions 2901:'s positions 2668: 2650:of the same 2620:Soviet Union 2617: 2513:Praporshchik 2416:Vice admiral 2390:Army general 2244:Praporshchik 2138:Vice admiral 2112:Army general 2033: 2030: 2026: 2019: 2012: 2005: 1990: 1986: 1977:dedovshchina 1975: 1969: 1964:Conscription 1962: 1947: 1938: 1926: 1922: 1809:Baltic Fleet 1789: 1771:Russian Navy 1766: 1758:Naval fleets 1721: 1705:Army General 1699: 1639: 1623: 1611: 1556: 1489: 1485: 1473: 1466:Russian Navy 1459: 1448: 1402: 1394: 1338: 1325:Wagner Group 1314: 1312: 1296:human shield 1277: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1213:Transnistria 1193: 1189:Army General 1182: 1159: 1123: 1115:Soviet Union 1112: 1080: 1065: 1024: 1022: 1014: 1004: 990: 972: 962: 926: 906: 859: 822: 818: 816: 679:Other troops 655: 620: 611:Russian Navy 575: 519: 323: 242:Conscription 159:Headquarters 74:Current form 18: 13523:Vietnam War 13393: [ 13252:World War I 13173:Crimean War 13106:Finnish War 13022:(1740–1748) 13011:(1733–1738) 12936:Ingrian War 12652:(including 12558:recognition 12526:Switzerland 12461:Netherlands 12146:Timor Leste 12101:Philippines 12041:South Korea 12036:North Korea 11936:Afghanistan 11823:Cadet Corps 11634:Independent 11536:Hydrography 11492:Topographic 11462:Air Defence 11349:Severomorsk 11245:Far Eastern 10894:tea culture 10747:Fairy tales 10610:Open access 10583:Immigration 10544:Gun control 10283:Agriculture 10252:Term limits 10162:Martial law 10157:Nationalism 10152:Irredentism 10147:Imperialism 9930:Caspian Sea 9846:Environment 9841:Earthquakes 9737:Union State 9725:Dissolution 9624:Kievan Rus' 9614:Early Slavs 9040:РИА Новости 9013:РИА Новости 8986:РИА Новости 8959:РИА Новости 8614:3 September 8587:3 September 8047:Order 427-R 6962:Giles, Keir 6745:12 December 6399:8 September 6281:. AP News. 5724:10 November 5691:17 December 5661:17 December 5630:17 December 5600:24 November 5399:21 December 4747:North Korea 4660:oil and gas 4585:Procurement 4575:war economy 4359:active duty 4324:active duty 4318:based upon 3747:Third grade 3737:First grade 3202:Third grade 3192:First grade 3063:active duty 3059:active duty 3023:active duty 2603:in Voronezh 1941:August 2022 1841:Vladivostok 1813:Kaliningrad 1803:Severomorsk 1661:Severomorsk 1607:Kaliningrad 1603:Far Eastern 1507:as of 2021. 853:), and the 362:Almaz-Antey 304:4.1% (2023) 278:Expenditure 13558:Ogaden War 13508:Korean War 13427:Winter War 13296:Heimosodat 12883:Tsardom of 12496:San Marino 12456:Montenegro 12436:Luxembourg 12421:Kazakhstan 12326:Azerbaijan 12166:Uzbekistan 12136:Tajikistan 12051:Kyrgyzstan 12031:Kazakhstan 11956:Bangladesh 11946:Azerbaijan 11833:Page Corps 11795:Navy ships 11336:Khabarovsk 11220:Volga–Ural 11176:War crimes 11003:Leadership 10899:Television 10874:Philosophy 10807:Mass media 10797:Literature 10792:Inventions 10554:Healthcare 10489:Corruption 10479:Censorship 10370:(currency) 10247:Separatism 10192:Opposition 10177:Neo-Nazism 10167:Monarchism 10137:Liberalism 10132:Propaganda 10092:Government 9959:North Asia 9760:Journalism 9619:East Slavs 9609:Sarmatians 9513:4769433034 9285:22 January 9233:1905962169 9215:Keir Giles 9174:References 9121:kremlin.ru 8860:23 October 8793:Военное.РФ 8763:Военное.РФ 8223:, May 2007 8217:Keir Giles 7955:State Duma 7860:State Duma 7200:State Duma 6915:12 October 5539:5 December 5496:25 January 5327:26 January 5292:17 October 5221:bellingcat 5061:State Duma 4895:AVBPM or " 4855:number of 4819:RS-24 Yars 4769:RS-24 Yars 4649:privatised 4636:April 2022 4589:See also: 4421:See also: 4363:reservists 4320:volunteers 4277:commission 4007:Lieutenant 3749:Age limit 3744:Age limit 3739:Age limit 3462:Lieutenant 3204:Age limit 3199:Age limit 3194:Age limit 3035:volunteers 3031:conscripts 2968:Lieutenant 2951:Adjunctura 2708:Adjunctura 2652:university 2644:university 2488:Lieutenant 2219:Lieutenant 2001:State Duma 1827:Sevastopol 1750:, and the 1694:Khabarovsk 1573:, and the 1468:, and the 1352:think tank 1231:corruption 1197:Sevastopol 1103:See also: 971:The three 951:, and the 914:hard power 910:corruption 870:reservists 825:, are the 574:Services ( 505:Navy ranks 501:Army ranks 292:ranked 3rd 256:ranked 4th 171:Leadership 77:7 May 1992 13178:Åland War 13146:Murid War 12985:18th–19th 12431:Lithuania 12296:of Europe 12247:Hong Kong 12214:Palestine 12126:Sri Lanka 12121:Singapore 12001:Indonesia 11778:Equipment 11558:Air Force 11426:Air Force 11376:Black Sea 11284:Leningrad 11278:Leningrad 10757:Festivals 10650:Sociology 10600:Languages 10519:Education 10423:Transport 10257:Terrorism 10102:Judiciary 10096:Apparatus 10062:Elections 10027:Anarchism 10001:Far North 9952:Volcanoes 9937:Mountains 9814:Geography 9693:Civil war 9604:Scythians 9495:8 January 9412:158522112 9404:0140-2390 9265:Routledge 8733:Janes.com 8556:30 August 8530:30 August 8458:7 October 8266:USA Today 6876:Odom 1998 6686:Odom 1998 6427:0013-0613 6169:145238073 6161:0095-327X 6024:Odom 1998 5987:23 August 5885:"766,055" 5850:Garant.ru 5828:25 August 5757:0013-0613 5282:France 24 5161:IISS 2021 5126:17 August 5095:8 October 5077:8 October 5027:Citations 4694:Pantsir-S 4556:In 2015, 4396:The first 4310:In 2018, 4290:In 2005, 4207:Gefreiter 4103:Starshina 3662:Gefreiter 3558:Starshina 3067:officer's 3055:officer's 3051:promotion 2990:: запас; 2568:Gefreiter 2524:Starshina 2299:Gefreiter 2255:Starshina 1858:Personnel 1851:Astrakhan 1587:Leningrad 1363:Structure 1224:Gazeta.ru 1178:President 1153:tabled a 324:See list: 246:12 months 228:Personnel 13731:Category 13711:Cold War 13573:Gulf War 12929:and the 12802:Internal 12658:Imperial 12566:Abkhazia 12511:Slovenia 12506:Slovakia 12481:Portugal 12346:Bulgaria 12294:Military 12194:Abkhazia 12141:Thailand 12096:Pakistan 12076:Mongolia 12071:Maldives 12066:Malaysia 11971:Cambodia 11816:Previous 11531:Aviation 11519:Infantry 11472:Engineer 11445:Services 11386:Northern 11343:Northern 11304:Southern 11240:Siberian 11214:Previous 11181:Uniforms 11108:Doctrine 11096:Military 11012:as 10949:Category 10827:Nobility 10787:Internet 10782:Heraldry 10777:Graffiti 10762:Folklore 10705:Armorial 10635:Religion 10620:Polygamy 10559:HIV/AIDS 10539:Funerals 10529:Feminism 10499:Deafness 10484:Citizens 10474:Cannabis 10459:Abortion 10403:Taxation 10343:Gambling 10333:Forestry 10182:Military 10015:Politics 9996:Wildlife 9942:Caucasus 9905:Glaciers 9785:Military 9770:Internet 9748:By topic 9642:Vladimir 9637:Novgorod 9591:Timeline 9532:Archived 9467:Archived 9365:13 April 9359:Archived 9323:(1998). 9306:Archived 9279:Archived 9205:Archived 9156:Archived 9125:Archived 9098:13 April 9092:Archived 9072:12 March 9046:12 March 9019:12 March 8992:12 March 8965:12 March 8932:Archived 8906:Archived 8880:Archived 8854:Archived 8828:Archived 8797:Archived 8767:Archived 8737:Archived 8704:Archived 8684:15 March 8678:Archived 8654:13 April 8608:Archived 8606:. RBTH. 8581:Archived 8579:. RBTH. 8550:Archived 8524:Archived 8522:. RBTH. 8476:Archived 8452:Archived 8426:Archived 8400:Archived 8350:23 March 8323:Archived 8246:14 April 8240:Archived 8137:Archived 8104:Archived 8073:cite web 8063:26 April 8027:cite web 8017:26 April 7977:cite web 7967:26 April 7929:Archived 7882:cite web 7780:Archived 7745:Archived 7740:Lenta.ru 7704:(2001). 7686:14 March 7680:Archived 7647:14 March 7641:Archived 7578:14 March 7572:Archived 7538:cite web 7528:26 April 7496:14 March 7490:Archived 7485:Izvestia 7460:14 March 7454:Archived 7419:cite web 7409:26 April 7369:cite web 7359:26 April 7323:cite web 7313:26 April 7269:Archived 7222:Archived 7218:Interfax 7174:Archived 7115:13 April 7109:Archived 7071:24 March 6995:14 April 6964:(2006). 6909:Archived 6891:(2007). 6861:23 March 6798:Archived 6793:Interfax 6739:Archived 6715:22 April 6709:Archived 6704:Interfax 6613:POLITICO 6561:Archived 6530:Archived 6497:Archived 6493:POLITICO 6467:Archived 6437:16 March 6431:Archived 6393:Archived 6362:Archived 6336:Archived 6310:Archived 6283:Archived 6262:19 March 6256:Archived 6231:19 March 6225:Archived 6220:Euractiv 6199:19 March 6193:Archived 6090:24 March 6062:24 March 6005:Archived 5950:18 March 5915:13 April 5909:Archived 5895:13 April 5889:Archived 5854:Archived 5822:Archived 5797:15 March 5791:Archived 5767:13 March 5761:Archived 5718:Archived 5685:Archived 5655:Archived 5624:Archived 5591:Archived 5563:Archived 5533:Archived 5490:Archived 5488:. 2021. 5454:Archived 5422:Archived 5418:"Russia" 5393:Archived 5347:Archived 5343:"Russia" 5321:Archived 5286:Archived 5256:Archived 5225:Archived 5201:29 April 5192:Archived 5120:Archived 4907:See also 4817:and new 4155:Sergeant 3610:Sergeant 2660:American 2624:American 2546:Sergeant 2277:Sergeant 1792:flotilla 1767:Mordovia 1599:Siberian 1480:and the 1205:Abkhazia 1142:brigades 1128:and the 1031:and the 989:The two 827:military 310:Industry 13651:Outline 13634:century 13235:century 12987:century 12670:Related 12654:Tsarist 12595:Related 12536:Ukraine 12486:Romania 12446:Moldova 12411:Ireland 12406:Iceland 12401:Hungary 12391:Germany 12386:Georgia 12376:Finland 12371:Estonia 12366:Denmark 12351:Croatia 12336:Belgium 12331:Belarus 12321:Austria 12316:Armenia 12311:Albania 12171:Vietnam 12061:Lebanon 11991:Georgia 11951:Bahrain 11941:Armenia 11852:Current 11673:Railway 11398:Pacific 11381:Caspian 11330:Eastern 11317:Central 11291:Western 11258:Current 11196:Culture 11103:History 11089:General 10940:Outline 10752:Fashion 10742:Fashion 10730:Cuisine 10692:Culture 10680:in army 10665:Wedding 10660:Suicide 10655:Smoking 10640:Slavery 10615:Orphans 10588:Illegal 10464:Alcohol 10447:Society 10413:Tourism 10293:Banking 10271:Economy 10116:Prisons 9964:Siberia 9920:Islands 9900:Geology 9836:Climate 9826:Borders 9790:Outline 9765:Judaism 9755:Economy 9582:History 9162:17 June 9152:Reuters 9131:1 April 8644:Reuters 8406:22 July 8396:Reuters 8376:1 March 7278:9 March 7180:21 June 6671:25 July 6645:25 July 6619:25 July 6593:25 July 6567:24 June 6536:24 June 6503:24 June 6473:24 June 6462:Reuters 6368:24 July 6342:24 July 6316:24 July 5860:1 March 4875:units. 4739:Ukraine 4626:updated 4440:Russian 4340:Russian 4328:Russian 4281:officer 4233:Private 4081:Michman 3959:Captain 3881:Colonel 3807:Admiral 3688:Private 3536:Michman 3414:Captain 3336:Colonel 3262:Admiral 3144:colonel 3116:captain 3011:Russian 3000:Russian 2988:Russian 2934:Colonel 2886:Captain 2654:by the 2630:or the 2579:Private 2517:Michman 2470:Captain 2437:Colonel 2405:Admiral 2310:Private 2248:Michman 2201:Captain 2162:Colonel 2127:Admiral 1893:in 2018 1889:of the 1849:(HQ at 1839:(HQ at 1825:(HQ at 1811:(HQ at 1801:(HQ at 1742:), the 1734:), the 1715:of the 1692:(HQ in 1681:(HQ in 1670:(HQ in 1659:(HQ in 1648:(HQ in 1347:-based 1211:and in 1151:Yeltsin 1093:History 485:History 418:Belarus 337:Rosatom 62:Founded 12961:Deluge 12885:Russia 12664:times) 12662:Soviet 12650:Russia 12571:Kosovo 12531:Turkey 12521:Sweden 12501:Serbia 12491:Russia 12476:Poland 12471:Norway 12451:Monaco 12426:Latvia 12396:Greece 12381:France 12356:Cyprus 12209:Taiwan 12151:Turkey 12111:Russia 12046:Kuwait 12026:Jordan 12016:Israel 11981:Cyprus 11966:Brunei 11961:Bhutan 11661:troops 11477:Signal 11455:troops 11371:Baltic 11271:Moscow 11265:Moscow 11154:Moscow 11118:Budget 10954:Portal 10909:Sports 10837:Anthem 10725:Cinema 10720:Ballet 10630:Racism 10593:Labour 10549:Health 10514:Doping 10368:Ruble 10353:Mining 10323:Energy 9986:Rivers 9895:Fjords 9795:Postal 9647:Moscow 9573:Russia 9511: 9447: 9410: 9402: 9333: 9316:, 2023 9271: 9261:London 9231: 9189: 8803:25 May 8773:25 May 8743:9 June 8710:9 June 8432:17 May 8166: 7716: 7605: 7261: 7253:] 7228:9 June 7157:WP:TWL 7141:18 May 6978: 6944:Pravda 6901: 6425: 6389:Forbes 6289:3 June 6167: 6159: 6012:NEWSru 5755: 5525: 5460:7 June 5367:IISS, 4735:Europe 4686:Su-35S 4542:rubles 4436:Soviet 4417:Budget 4312:Russia 4279:as an 4237:Seaman 3692:Seaman 2656:rector 2583:Seaman 2314:Seaman 1972:hazing 1902:Ratnik 1831:Crimea 1583:Moscow 1549: 1547: 1540: 1538: 1531: 1529: 1522: 1520: 1513: 1511: 1490:armiya 1476:: the 1464:, the 1435:. The 1316:Forbes 1300:HIMARS 1201:Crimea 1155:decree 1087:Russia 1027:, the 1007:: the 993:: the 983:, and 975:: the 947:, the 943:, the 939:, the 935:, the 841:, and 831:Russia 449: 432: 415: 332:Rostec 284:Budget 105: 93: 65:1721 ( 13397:] 12516:Spain 12441:Malta 12416:Italy 12252:Macau 12176:Yemen 12131:Syria 12106:Qatar 12086:Nepal 12021:Japan 11996:India 11986:Egypt 11224:Volga 11191:Women 11123:Bands 10859:Opera 10812:Music 10675:Women 10576:LGBTQ 10494:Crime 10428:Waste 9947:Urals 9925:Lakes 9486:(PDF) 9408:S2CID 7708:[ 7597:[ 7272:(PDF) 7255:(PDF) 7249:[ 6989:(PDF) 6165:S2CID 5981:(PDF) 5970:(PDF) 5594:(PDF) 5583:(PDF) 5195:(PDF) 5184:(PDF) 4992:Notes 4850:sees 4781:Borei 4558:SIPRI 3933:Major 3388:Major 3128:major 3039:ranks 2925:Major 2895:Major 2459:Major 2378:None 2372:None 2369:None 2190:Major 2100:None 2094:None 2091:None 890:China 553:Staff 496:Ranks 439:Iveco 435:Italy 397:KAMAZ 13632:21st 13233:20th 12660:and 12091:Oman 12056:Laos 12011:Iraq 12006:Iran 11692:and 11668:Road 11506:Navy 11482:Tank 11431:Navy 11347:HQ: 11334:HQ: 11321:HQ: 11308:HQ: 11295:HQ: 11282:HQ: 11269:HQ: 11229:Ural 10847:Flag 10735:Wine 10715:Arts 9780:LGBT 9664:Army 9509:OCLC 9497:2020 9445:ISBN 9400:ISSN 9367:2017 9331:ISBN 9287:2022 9269:ISBN 9251:IISS 9229:ISBN 9187:ISBN 9164:2020 9133:2015 9100:2017 9074:2024 9048:2024 9021:2024 8994:2024 8967:2024 8940:2023 8914:2023 8888:2023 8862:2023 8836:2023 8805:2023 8775:2023 8745:2020 8712:2020 8686:2022 8656:2017 8616:2017 8589:2017 8558:2017 8532:2017 8460:2023 8434:2022 8408:2018 8378:2014 8352:2014 8248:2017 8164:ISBN 8145:2022 8112:2021 8079:link 8065:2024 8033:link 8019:2024 7987:link 7983:link 7969:2024 7937:2021 7906:2021 7888:link 7874:2021 7842:2021 7824:2021 7788:2021 7753:2021 7714:ISBN 7688:2020 7649:2020 7603:ISBN 7580:2020 7548:link 7544:link 7530:2024 7498:2020 7462:2020 7429:link 7425:link 7411:2024 7379:link 7375:link 7361:2024 7329:link 7315:2024 7280:2022 7259:ISBN 7230:2022 7182:2018 7143:2014 7117:2023 7073:2014 7034:Echo 6997:2017 6976:ISBN 6917:2015 6899:ISBN 6863:2014 6806:2021 6747:2021 6717:2022 6673:2024 6647:2024 6621:2024 6595:2024 6569:2023 6538:2023 6505:2023 6475:2023 6439:2022 6423:ISSN 6401:2022 6370:2022 6344:2022 6318:2022 6291:2022 6264:2023 6233:2023 6201:2023 6157:ISSN 6092:2014 6064:2014 5989:2016 5952:2015 5917:2017 5897:2017 5862:2016 5830:2022 5799:2022 5769:2022 5753:ISSN 5726:2022 5693:2022 5663:2022 5632:2022 5602:2021 5541:2021 5523:ISBN 5498:2022 5462:2021 5430:2022 5401:2022 5371:201. 5355:2022 5329:2023 5294:2022 5264:2022 5233:2022 5203:2023 5128:2017 5097:2022 5079:2022 4852:NATO 4846:The 4828:and 4804:R-36 4778:The 4745:and 4743:Iran 4733:and 4603:The 4593:and 4438:and 4425:and 3033:and 2664:ROTC 2632:ROTC 1769:, a 1601:and 1486:Army 1419:and 1395:The 1113:The 1107:and 1013:The 1003:The 997:and 985:Navy 888:and 849:and 839:Navy 817:The 456:HESA 452:Iran 422:MZKT 108:Navy 10107:Law 9392:doi 9312:), 9203:" ( 9067:CNN 8132:CNN 7775:RBK 6770:XVI 6525:CNN 6149:doi 4873:TEL 4727:CNN 4715:CNN 4346:). 4253:45 4244:45 4241:42 4227:45 4218:45 4215:42 4201:45 4192:45 4189:42 4175:45 4166:45 4163:42 4149:45 4140:45 4137:42 4123:45 4114:45 4111:42 4097:45 4088:45 4085:42 4071:45 4062:45 4059:42 4045:50 4036:50 4033:47 4023:50 4014:50 4011:47 4001:50 3992:50 3989:47 3979:50 3970:50 3967:47 3953:50 3944:50 3941:47 3927:50 3918:50 3915:47 3901:50 3892:50 3889:47 3875:50 3849:50 3823:50 3797:50 3771:50 3708:50 3705:45 3702:35 3699:45 3696:42 3682:50 3679:45 3676:35 3673:45 3670:42 3656:50 3653:45 3650:35 3647:45 3644:42 3630:50 3627:45 3624:35 3621:45 3618:42 3604:50 3601:45 3598:35 3595:45 3592:42 3578:50 3575:45 3572:35 3569:45 3566:42 3552:50 3549:45 3546:35 3543:45 3540:42 3526:50 3523:45 3520:35 3517:45 3514:42 3500:60 3497:55 3494:50 3491:55 3488:47 3478:60 3475:55 3472:50 3469:55 3466:47 3456:60 3453:55 3450:50 3447:55 3444:47 3434:60 3431:55 3428:50 3425:55 3422:47 3408:65 3405:60 3402:55 3399:60 3396:52 3382:65 3379:60 3376:55 3373:60 3370:52 3353:65 3350:60 3347:65 3344:57 3327:70 3324:65 3301:70 3298:65 3275:70 3272:65 3249:70 3246:65 3223:70 3220:65 3114:to 3053:to 2958:or 2936:'s/ 2897:'s/ 2876:or 2822:30 2819:16 2796:24 2793:16 2782:27 2779:18 2776:24 2773:18 2770:22 2767:16 2420:65 2384:70 2381:45 2375:18 2321:27 2318:18 2184:50 2170:55 2145:65 2142:60 2106:70 2103:65 2097:18 1730:'s 1171:as 829:of 656:sof 621:rod 576:vid 13733:: 13395:ru 12656:, 9488:. 9429:, 9406:. 9398:. 9388:42 9386:. 9353:. 9277:. 9267:. 9263:: 9259:. 9240:. 9227:, 9223:, 9154:. 9150:. 9123:. 9119:. 9108:^ 9065:. 9038:. 9011:. 8984:. 8957:. 8930:. 8904:. 8878:. 8826:. 8822:. 8791:. 8761:. 8735:. 8731:. 8720:^ 8672:. 8642:. 8575:. 8499:. 8450:. 8424:. 8394:. 8286:. 8264:. 8187:^ 8135:. 8129:. 8096:. 8075:}} 8071:{{ 8029:}} 8025:{{ 7979:}} 7975:{{ 7923:. 7884:}} 7880:{{ 7772:. 7761:^ 7737:. 7672:. 7657:^ 7633:. 7617:^ 7564:. 7540:}} 7536:{{ 7482:. 7470:^ 7446:. 7421:}} 7417:{{ 7371:}} 7367:{{ 7325:}} 7321:{{ 7288:^ 7267:. 7172:. 6974:. 6970:. 6942:. 6907:. 6823:. 6790:. 6768:. 6764:. 6733:. 6701:. 6664:. 6637:. 6611:. 6585:. 6559:. 6555:. 6528:. 6522:. 6491:. 6465:. 6459:. 6441:. 6429:. 6421:. 6417:. 6391:. 6387:. 6254:. 6250:. 6217:. 6185:. 6163:. 6155:. 6145:34 6143:. 6139:. 5972:. 5938:. 5925:^ 5820:. 5816:. 5785:. 5759:. 5745:. 5734:^ 5716:. 5710:. 5679:. 5653:. 5649:. 5618:. 5589:. 5585:. 5549:^ 5531:. 5517:. 5484:. 5478:. 5446:. 5403:. 5391:. 5385:. 5313:. 5302:^ 5280:. 5254:. 5250:. 5219:. 5186:. 5168:^ 5144:. 5118:. 5114:. 5034:^ 4903:. 4839:' 4749:. 4731:US 4553:. 4413:. 4342:: 4330:: 4250:— 4247:— 4224:— 4221:— 4198:— 4195:— 4172:— 4169:— 4146:— 4143:— 4120:— 4117:— 4094:— 4091:— 4068:— 4065:— 4042:— 4039:— 4020:— 4017:— 3998:— 3995:— 3976:— 3973:— 3950:— 3947:— 3924:— 3921:— 3898:— 3895:— 3872:— 3869:— 3866:— 3863:— 3846:— 3843:— 3840:— 3837:— 3820:— 3817:— 3814:— 3811:— 3794:— 3791:— 3788:— 3785:— 3768:— 3765:— 3762:— 3759:— 3356:— 3330:— 3321:— 3318:— 3304:— 3295:— 3292:— 3278:— 3269:— 3266:— 3252:— 3243:— 3240:— 3226:— 3217:— 3214:— 2972:— 2921:— 2834:— 2831:— 2828:— 2825:— 2808:— 2805:— 2802:— 2799:— 2666:. 2038:, 2010:. 1925:. 1794:: 1685:); 1597:, 1593:, 1589:, 1585:, 1581:: 1569:, 1565:, 1561:: 1457:. 1446:. 1415:, 1411:, 1374:, 1345:UK 1310:. 1207:, 1055:. 1039:. 979:, 955:. 857:. 837:, 269:c. 236:18 12641:e 12634:t 12627:v 12286:e 12279:t 12272:v 11914:e 11907:t 11900:v 11231:) 11222:( 10988:e 10981:t 10974:v 10118:) 10114:( 10098:) 10094:( 10083:) 10079:( 9565:e 9558:t 9551:v 9515:. 9499:. 9477:. 9465:( 9463:" 9461:' 9453:. 9414:. 9394:: 9369:. 9339:. 9304:( 9289:. 9195:. 9166:. 9135:. 9102:. 9076:. 9050:. 9023:. 8996:. 8969:. 8942:. 8916:. 8890:. 8864:. 8838:. 8807:. 8777:. 8747:. 8714:. 8688:. 8658:. 8618:. 8591:. 8560:. 8534:. 8462:. 8436:. 8410:. 8380:. 8354:. 8250:. 8172:. 8147:. 8114:. 8081:) 8067:. 8035:) 8021:. 7989:) 7971:. 7939:. 7908:. 7890:) 7876:. 7844:. 7826:. 7790:. 7755:. 7722:. 7690:. 7651:. 7611:. 7582:. 7550:) 7532:. 7500:. 7464:. 7431:) 7413:. 7381:) 7363:. 7331:) 7317:. 7282:. 7232:. 7184:. 7159:. 7145:. 7119:. 7075:. 6999:: 6919:. 6878:. 6865:. 6808:. 6749:. 6719:. 6675:. 6649:. 6623:. 6597:. 6571:. 6540:. 6507:. 6477:. 6403:. 6372:. 6346:. 6320:. 6293:. 6266:. 6235:. 6203:. 6171:. 6151:: 6125:. 6094:. 6066:. 5991:. 5954:. 5919:. 5864:. 5832:. 5801:. 5771:. 5728:. 5695:. 5665:. 5634:. 5604:. 5543:. 5500:. 5464:. 5331:. 5296:. 5266:. 5235:. 5205:. 5130:. 5099:. 5081:. 4832:. 4821:. 4810:. 4638:) 4634:( 4628:. 4235:/ 4209:/ 4183:/ 4157:/ 4131:/ 4105:/ 4079:/ 4053:/ 3961:/ 3935:/ 3909:/ 3883:/ 3857:/ 3831:/ 3805:/ 3779:/ 3690:/ 3664:/ 3638:/ 3612:/ 3586:/ 3560:/ 3534:/ 3508:/ 3416:/ 3390:/ 3364:/ 3338:/ 3312:/ 3286:/ 3260:/ 3234:/ 3154:( 3146:( 3138:( 3130:( 3118:( 2927:/ 2888:/ 2581:/ 2570:/ 2559:/ 2548:/ 2537:/ 2526:/ 2515:/ 2504:/ 2472:/ 2461:/ 2450:/ 2439:/ 2428:/ 2414:/ 2403:/ 2392:/ 2312:/ 2301:/ 2290:/ 2279:/ 2268:/ 2257:/ 2246:/ 2235:/ 2203:/ 2192:/ 2178:/ 2164:/ 2153:/ 2136:/ 2125:/ 2114:/ 1954:) 1948:( 1943:) 1939:( 1935:. 1929:. 1488:( 806:e 799:t 792:v 658:) 623:) 578:) 458:) 454:( 441:) 437:( 424:) 420:( 294:) 290:( 258:) 69:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.