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Swiss nationality law

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294:). The Law, first introduced in 2011 by the Swiss federal government, aimed to lower, among other requirements, the residency requirement from 12 years to 8 years. During the parliamentary debates and the ensuing disagreements between the more conservative National Council (lower house) and the more liberal Council of States (upper house), the residency requirement was increased to 10 years. The time spent in Switzerland between the ages of 8 and 18 is doubled when counted for purposes of applying for naturalisation, however, an applicant must have spent at least 6 years in Switzerland. The law also requires cantons to set a minimum residency requirement of between 2 and 5 years, as well as requiring applicants to have a permanent residency permit (Autorisation d'établissement), which is commonly referred as a C permit. Additionally, time spent in Switzerland with temporary admission ( 543: 556: 28: 1442: 660: 582: 530: 569: 361: 517: 491: 478: 439: 387: 426: 673: 452: 413: 608: 647: 621: 595: 504: 686: 374: 298:) is halved counting the years spent in Switzerland for the purposes of naturalisation. The 2014 Total Revision of the Federal Law Concerning the Acquisition and Loss of Swiss Nationality entered into force on 1 January 2018. Applications for naturalisation submitted prior to the entry into force of the new nationality law will continue to be processed under the 1952 law. The federal nationality law of 2014 imposes two formal conditions which an applicant for naturalisation must satisfy: 465: 400: 634: 1319:, access to Swiss citizenship is relatively narrow and restricted, and several modifications to widen access to Swiss citizenship via constitutional initiatives and referendums have been proposed. The referendums on the matter – held in 1983, 1994, and 2004 – were all rejected by Swiss voters. In particular, during the referendum held in September 2004, Swiss voters rejected proposals to give some long-resident Swiss-born persons aged between 14 and 24 the right to apply for 4175: 4163: 4135: 303:
years in Switzerland. An exception is made for registered partners of Swiss citizens where the registered partnership has lasted at least three years and the Swiss citizen was already a Swiss citizen at the moment of the conclusion of the partnership: the foreign registered partner must have lived a total of five years in Switzerland, including the year immediately preceding the application. Absences above 6 months are considered as ending residency.
1352: 1415:(women can do it voluntarily). Male citizens who do not complete their military service or who do not do civilian service must pay a supplementary tax. Swiss citizens are not allowed to work for a foreign (non-Swiss) military, unless they are a citizen of – and are resident in – the country in question. Unmarried Swiss, Catholic males aged 19–30 years old who have completed basic training with the 254:
A child of a Swiss father not married to the mother is considered Swiss by birth when a link of paternity is declared; any children of that child also acquire Swiss citizenship by filiation. The child of two Swiss citizens who are married at the time of the child's birth acquires the places of origin
1326:
While minimal requirements for obtaining Swiss citizenship by naturalisation are set at the federal level, Swiss cantons and municipalities are free to introduce more stringent requirements. Some municipalities had previously had no procedure for allowing naturalisations, effectively rendering it
1297:
now allow both parents to transmit their nationality to their common child (and not only the father, as used to be often the case), many children automatically acquire multiple citizenship at birth. This is especially prevalent in Switzerland, since a relatively high proportion of the population
302:
Ten years of lawful residence in Switzerland including three of the five years immediately preceding the application. The time spent in Switzerland between the ages of 8 and 18 is doubled when counted for purposes of applying for naturalisation, however, an applicant must have spent at least six
1289:
in Switzerland since 1 January 1992. Thus, foreigners who acquire Swiss citizenship and Swiss citizens who voluntarily acquire another citizenship keep their previous citizenship (subject to the laws of the other country). An estimated 60% of Swiss nationals living abroad in 1998 were multiple
1094:
The federal constitution declares that the Confederation will facilitate the naturalisation of third generation immigrants (Art. 38 §3 part a). Legislation has yet to be introduced describing the precise requirements for an application for facilitated naturalisation under article 38 §3 part a.
1260:
Equally, the child of a person who loses Swiss nationality in this manner also loses Swiss nationality. Exceptionally, a person who has been prevented, against their will, from taking the necessary actions to retain Swiss citizenship may undertake the required actions within a delay of 1 year
192:. The manner by which Swiss citizens acquire their place of origin differs depending on whether they acquired Swiss citizenship by filiation (jus sanguinis), ordinary naturalisation, or facilitated naturalisation. Marriage has in and of itself no effect on the places of origin of the spouses. 1302:
and 20% nationally). However, the Federal Office for Migration specially notes that this has not resulted in any significant practical problems. Military service, the most likely problem to arise, is usually done in the country where the applicant resides at the time of conscription.
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Ordinary naturalisation in Switzerland is a cantonal competency but regulated by federal legislation. On 20 June 2014, the two Chambers of the Swiss Parliament passed the Total Revision of the Federal Law Concerning the Acquisition and Loss of Swiss Nationality
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acquires Swiss citizenship and the citizenship of the canton in which they are found. The canton decides which place of origin the child receives. Once paternity is determined, the child loses Swiss citizenship, unless this would leave them stateless.
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Even though Swiss nationality law permits multiple citizenship, a Swiss national who also holds another country's citizenship may be required to renounce a citizenship, if that foreign country's nationality law forbids such multiple citizenship.
1215:
Applicants having ceased to be Swiss nationals due to expiry, release, or loss must apply within ten years of ceasing to be Swiss nationals. This rule does not apply to former nationals currently residing in Switzerland for at least three
1038:
Third-generation immigrants: specifically, until 15 February 2023, a person under the age of 40 who is a member of a foreign family that has lived in Switzerland for three generations (on 15 February 2023 the age limit was reduced to
1057:
A person married to a Swiss citizen may apply for Swiss citizenship by facilitated naturalisation after living in Switzerland for five years and having been married for at least three years. One must also show the following:
183:
nationals are citizens of their municipality of origin, their canton of origin, and the Confederation, in that order: a Swiss citizen is defined as someone who has the citizenship of a Swiss municipality (article 37 of the
1188:
Children of Swiss parents born abroad who were not registered at a Swiss representation abroad before their 22nd birthday can reacquire their nationality within a period of ten years immediately following their 22nd
1470:, which focuses on external factors including travel freedom. The QNI considers, in addition, to travel freedom on internal factors such as peace & stability, economic strength, and human development as well. 1062:
ability to communicate in at least one of Switzerland’s national languages at a spoken B1 level and written A2 level at a minimum, proven with a certificate from an approved language testing organization.
2220: 1173:
Relative to the population of resident foreigners, this amounts to an increase from 8% in 1990 to 27% in 2007, or relative to the number of Swiss citizens from 0.16% in 1990 to 0.73% in 2007.
1269:
Each municipality in Switzerland maintains its own registry of citizens, which is separate from the registry of people living in the municipality. Many Swiss citizens do not live in their
2090: 1238:
A Swiss child adopted by foreign parents is considered to have lost Swiss citizenship; if the adoption is subsequently annulled, the loss of nationality is retroactively invalidated.
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close ties to Switzerland, i.e. travelling regularly to Switzerland, being an active member of a Swiss club abroad, and/or having close relations to the family of their Swiss spouse.
1192:
Children for whom the ten year limit has expired can nevertheless still apply to recover their former Swiss nationality if they can prove a "close relationship with Switzerland."
1323:
naturalisation (which bypasses cantonal and municipal requirements) and grant automatic Swiss citizenship to persons born in Switzerland with a parent also born in Switzerland.
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In addition to the aforementioned formal conditions, the federal nationality law of 2014 also imposes material conditions which an applicant for naturalisation must meet:
1932: 2656: 2194: 3400: 3218: 1455:. In May 2018, Swiss citizens had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 185 countries and territories, ranking the Swiss passport 5th in the world according to the 1042:
Children born to Swiss mothers who lost their citizenship due to marriage to a foreigner before 23 March 1992 but who later reacquired their former Swiss nationality
3525: 3515: 1851: 1773: 1728: 2272: 1103:
The Canton of Vaud legislated in 2004 to allow for second-generation foreigners to acquire Swiss nationality more easily under the following conditions:
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Women who lost Swiss citizenship through marriage to a non-Swiss citizen, or through the loss of Swiss citizenship by their husband, before 23 March 1992
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The applicant must - if married, in a registered partnership, or a parent - encourage and support the integration of their spouse and/or minor children
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Spouses acquiring Swiss citizenship by facilitated naturalisation will acquire the citizenship of their Swiss spouse's place and canton of origin.
1149:
The applicant must have not resided outside Switzerland since their birth, with the exception of temporary stays abroad for purposes of education.
3160: 1747: 56: 3904: 1075:
It is also possible for the spouse of a Swiss citizen to apply for facilitated naturalisation while residing overseas after the following:
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A Swiss citizen born abroad to at least one Swiss parent and holding at least one other nationality loses Swiss citizenship at age 25 if:
3900: 1983: 1119:
Has not lived abroad since the end of their compulsory education, with the exception of temporary stays abroad for purposes of education.
3205: 2764: 1903: 1451:
Visa requirements for Swiss citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of
1195:
Former Swiss nationals whose Swiss citizenship ceased due to an application for release under articles 37-41 of the nationality law.
3214: 2491: 1681: 1400: 1045:
Children born to Swiss mothers who had acquired Swiss citizenship themselves on the basis of a previous marriage to a Swiss husband
2705: 2660: 2246: 1170:
The yearly rate of naturalisation has quintupled over the 1990s and 2000s, from roughly 9,000 to 45,000 naturalisations per year.
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They (or their guardians) have never sought to procure Swiss identity documents for them, i.e. a passport or an identity card.
3908: 2035: 2350: 1445: 1436: 1336: 1799: 3059: 1335:
began using referendums to decide the outcome of naturalisation requests. The practice was ruled unconstitutional by the
1185:
Children whose mothers had acquired Swiss citizenship by virtue of marriage to a Swiss husband (before 31 December 1991).
276:
A child adopted by a Swiss parent acquires the place of origin of the Swiss parent, thereby acquiring Swiss nationality.
2009: 3776: 3445: 3132: 3952: 3871: 3542: 1165: 1139:
The 2004 law also facilitates the naturalisation of foreigners of the 3rd generation under the following conditions:
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Persons born before 1 July 1985 whose mothers had acquired Swiss citizenship by descent, adoption, or naturalisation
1463: 548: 3999: 3881: 3640: 2994: 2834: 1273:; therefore, they are often required by the municipality in which they live to get a certificate of citizenship ( 561: 81: 35: 4195: 3029: 3009: 2909: 2757: 2376: 1877: 1310: 1958: 1408: 1122:
One of the applicant's parents must currently be lawfully resident in Switzerland or have been so in the past.
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They have never written to the Swiss authorities expressing their desire to retain Swiss citizenship, or
4153: 3937: 3914: 3851: 3831: 3791: 3675: 3650: 3645: 3475: 3450: 3355: 3290: 3280: 3270: 3260: 3200: 3185: 3180: 3155: 3137: 3069: 2999: 2969: 2859: 522: 185: 1277:) from their place of origin. The constitution forbids discrimination based on one's place of origin. 3806: 3690: 3665: 3620: 3615: 3565: 3490: 3440: 3415: 3410: 3380: 3335: 3325: 3285: 3255: 3245: 3235: 3150: 3127: 3102: 3039: 2959: 2884: 2849: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2750: 2168: 1029:
A person who was mistakenly treated as a Swiss citizen and believed themselves to be a Swiss citizen
4138: 3891: 3761: 3751: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3680: 3590: 3570: 3555: 3405: 3375: 3330: 3315: 3275: 3265: 3240: 3170: 3165: 3112: 3107: 3097: 3049: 3044: 3034: 2984: 2979: 2974: 2964: 2944: 2939: 2929: 2899: 2889: 2879: 2874: 2864: 2844: 2804: 2794: 1368:
run for federal political office: the Federal Assembly, the Federal Council, and the Federal Court;
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A child whose Swiss citizenship depends on paternal links loses citizenship when those are cut.
4104: 3886: 3876: 3841: 3741: 3685: 3670: 3605: 3600: 3585: 3480: 3455: 3425: 3350: 3310: 3142: 3014: 2949: 2934: 2919: 2732: 1420: 1412: 1399:
be able to live, work, study, buy property, and open up a business anywhere in the EU (through
542: 535: 529: 154: 665: 659: 3947: 3660: 3625: 3610: 3580: 3435: 3365: 3122: 1467: 555: 509: 339:
Cantons can impose further requirements which are complementary to the federal requirements.
329:
The applicant must be able to communicate in a national language, both orally and in writing,
2062:"über die Voraussetzungen der ordentlichen Einbürgerung von ausländischen Staatsangehörigen" 1311:
Political discussions and referendums about Swiss citizenship in Switzerland in recent years
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Swiss citizenship laws have been widely debated over recent years. In comparison to other
8: 4058: 3977: 3520: 1729:"Aargau ist nicht allein: In diesen Kantonen sind die Einbürgerungshürden besonders hoch" 1484: 1383: 496: 490: 444: 150: 2324: 1689: 366: 27: 4167: 3957: 1904:"Merkblatt für die Einbürgerung von Ausländerinnnen und Ausländern im Kanton Nidwalden" 1441: 1416: 1328: 483: 477: 431: 2630: 4099: 4051: 1332: 613: 587: 392: 386: 264: 2657:"Naturalisation: on ne devient pas Suisse partout de la même façon | 24 heures" 2142: 1327:
impossible, such as in La Chaux in the Canton of Vaud. In 1999, the municipality of
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Foreigners in the following category can apply to have their nationality restored:
678: 672: 652: 626: 600: 516: 457: 451: 418: 412: 360: 219: 4063: 2773: 2737: 2273:"Naturalizzazione - Procedura ordinaria agevolata in ambito cantonale e comunale" 2195:"Ordentliche Einbürgerung von Ausländerinnen und Ausländern im Kanton Graubünden" 1852:"Verfahrensablauf der ordentlichen Einbürgerung von Ausländern* im Kanton Schwyz" 1517: 1316: 1294: 1270: 1126: 212: 204: 189: 2681: 1285:
According to the Federal Office for Migration, there has been no restriction on
1022:
Foreigners in the following categories may apply for simplified naturalisation:
292:
Révision totale de la loi sur l'acquisition et la perte de la nationalité suisse
4094: 3994: 1489: 1479: 1379: 1355: 691: 685: 639: 379: 373: 180: 139: 4189: 4124: 4073: 4005: 3547: 1424: 470: 464: 405: 399: 174: 166: 135: 1212:
The applicant must not endanger Switzerland's interior or exterior security.
320:
The applicant must not endanger Switzerland's interior or exterior security,
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Residence in Switzerland or close links to Switzerland if resident abroad.
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Male Swiss citizens, including dual citizens, can be required to perform
1393: 1113:
Has completed at least five years of compulsory education in Switzerland.
503: 247:
Being the child of a married couple of whom at least one parent is Swiss.
131: 127: 71: 4179: 1372: 344:
Cantonal residence and welfare requirements for ordinary naturalisation
46: 1365:
vote in federal elections and referendums upon reaching the age of 18;
1155:
The applicant must not represent a danger for Swiss national security.
1135:
The applicant must not represent a danger for Swiss national security.
438: 4174: 1403:
between Switzerland and the EU), Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway;
1351: 1264: 250:
Being the child of a Swiss mother not married to the child's father.
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start and sign a popular initiative or a request for a facultative
425: 109:
Federal Act on the Acquisition and Loss of Swiss Citizenship (1952)
1343:
directed at legalizing this practice was rejected on 1 June 2008.
326:
The applicant must respect the values of the federal constitution,
1462:
The Swiss nationality is ranked ninth, together with Ireland, in
870: 607: 581: 332:
The applicant must participate in the economy or be in education,
145:
The Swiss Citizenship Law is based on the following principles:
1427:, but the Guard is regarded as a police force, not as an army. 1299: 646: 620: 594: 323:
The applicant must show respect for public order and security,
1143:
The applicant must meet the requirements set by federal law.
1107:
The applicant must meet the requirements set by federal law.
228:
Federal Act on the Acquisition and Loss of Swiss Citizenship
2116: 1346: 1250:
They have never been announced to the Swiss authorities, or
1206:
The applicant must respect Swiss public order and security.
633: 2733:
Swiss nationality page of the Federal Office for Migration
1209:
The applicant must respect the values of the constitution.
2221:"Ordentliche Einbürgerung von Ausländer/-innen im Aargau" 1071:
no danger to Switzerland's internal or external security.
317:
The applicant must be familiar with life in Switzerland,
195:
The acquisition of Swiss citizenship is governed by the
243:
A child acquires Swiss citizenship at birth by either:
4151: 1225: 1176: 2706:"The 41 nationalities with the best quality of life" 188:). They are entered in the family register of their 1430: 233: 2659:. Archives.24heures.ch. 2011-03-22. Archived from 1089: 2377:"Naturalisation ordinaire - conditions Ă  remplir" 1265:Triple citizenship level within Swiss citizenship 4187: 255:of the parent whose surname the child acquires. 2682:"Swiss Guards | Overview, History, & Facts" 1152:Integration and command of the French language. 1166:Demographics of Switzerland § Nationality 2758: 3905:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 1261:following the cessation of such hindrances. 1220: 1017: 1241: 238: 2765: 2751: 2738:Official text of the Swiss Citizenship Act 1275:acte d'origine/Heimatschein/atto d'origine 1116:Has at least two years' residence in Vaud. 284: 164:Acquisition of citizenship through birth ( 26: 1079:six years of marriage to a Swiss citizen. 2516:Loi sur le droit de citĂ© vaudois de 2004 1440: 1350: 1347:Rights and obligations of Swiss citizens 1052: 2489: 2485: 2483: 2349:NE, RĂ©publique et canton de Neuchâtel. 1298:holds a foreign passport (up to 54% in 1233: 1065:integration into the Swiss way of life; 4188: 1146:At least two years' residence in Vaud. 1068:compliance with the Swiss rule of law; 314:The applicant must be well integrated, 2746: 2772: 2480: 2375:GE, RĂ©publique et canton de Genève. 1878:"Merkblatt ordentliche EinbĂĽrgerung" 1446:Visa requirements for Swiss citizens 1437:Visa requirements for Swiss citizens 2115:AR, Kanton Appenzell Ausserrhoden. 1466:(QNI). This index differs from the 1280: 217:Loi sur la nationalitĂ© suisse (LN), 13: 2401:JU, RĂ©publique et canton de Jura. 2141:AI, Kanton Appenzell Innerrhoden. 1389:return to Switzerland at any time; 1226:Loss due to cessation of paternity 1177:Reacquisition of Swiss nationality 226:), enacted in 2018 to replace the 55:Federal Act on Swiss Citizenship ( 14: 4217: 2726: 2271:TI, Repubblica e Cantone Ticino. 1098: 1035:The child of a naturalised person 784:Residence in municipality (years) 279: 4173: 4161: 4134: 4133: 2855:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2631:"Long road to Swiss citizenship" 2528:Loi sur le droit de citĂ© vaudois 1464:The Quality of Nationality Index 1431:Travel freedom of Swiss citizens 684: 671: 658: 645: 632: 619: 606: 593: 580: 567: 554: 541: 528: 515: 502: 489: 476: 463: 450: 437: 424: 411: 398: 385: 372: 359: 234:Acquisition of Swiss citizenship 197:Federal Act on Swiss Citizenship 4000:Birth aboard aircraft and ships 2698: 2674: 2649: 2623: 2614: 2605: 2596: 2587: 2578: 2569: 2560: 2551: 2542: 2533: 2521: 2509: 2464:"Naturalisation in Switzerland" 2456: 2447: 2438: 2429: 2420: 2394: 2368: 2342: 2316: 2290: 2264: 2238: 2212: 2186: 2160: 2134: 2108: 2082: 2053: 2027: 2001: 1975: 1950: 1924: 1895: 1869: 1843: 1817: 1791: 1765: 1739: 1721: 1712: 1703: 1674: 1665: 1656: 1647: 1638: 1629: 1620: 1611: 1602: 1361:Swiss citizens are entitled to 1159: 1125:Integration and command of the 1090:For third generation immigrants 224:Legge sulla cittadinanza (LCit) 82:Federal Assembly of Switzerland 36:Federal Assembly of Switzerland 3837:Federated States of Micronesia 3201:St. Vincent and the Grenadines 2492:"Married with a Swiss citizen" 2400: 2374: 2348: 2322: 2296: 2270: 2244: 2218: 2192: 2166: 2140: 2114: 2088: 2059: 2033: 2007: 1981: 1956: 1930: 1901: 1875: 1849: 1823: 1797: 1771: 1745: 1588: 1579: 1570: 1561: 1552: 1543: 1534: 1510: 1501: 1: 2060:BL, Kanton Basel Landschaft. 1495: 1110:Aged between 14 and 25 years. 1026:The spouse of a Swiss citizen 296:Permis d'admission provisoire 258: 4118:British Overseas Territories 1774:"Aufenthaltsvoraussetzungen" 7: 3988:Renunciation of citizenship 1549:Art. 1 al. 1 let. b LN 2014 1540:Art. 1 al. 1 let. a LN 2014 1473: 699:Residence in canton (years) 271: 201:Swiss Citizenship Act (SCA) 21:Swiss Citizenship Act (SCA) 10: 4224: 2403:"Naturalisation ordinaire" 2351:"Naturalisation ordinaire" 2325:"Naturalisation ordinaire" 2247:"Ordentliche EinbĂĽrgerung" 2091:"Ordentliche EinbĂĽrgerung" 2036:"Ordentliche EinbĂĽrgerung" 1984:"Ordentliche EinbĂĽrgerung" 1800:"Ordentliche EinbĂĽrgerung" 1748:"Ordentliche EinbĂĽrgerung" 1558:Art. 1 al. 2 and 3 LN 2014 1434: 1163: 352: 186:Swiss Federal Constitution 149:Triple citizenship level ( 134:and it can be obtained by 4113: 4087: 4029: 3970: 3923: 3824: 3714: 3541: 3534: 3303: 3228: 3085: 3078: 2787: 2780: 2167:SG, Kanton Sankt Gallen. 2089:SH, Kanton Schaffhausen. 1221:Loss of Swiss citizenship 1018:Simplified naturalisation 349: 126:is the status of being a 113: 108: 103: 95: 87: 77: 67: 41: 34: 25: 20: 2835:Central African Republic 2034:BS, Kanton Basel Stadt. 1401:the bilateral agreements 1242:Loss due to birth abroad 306:Be a permanent resident. 239:Acquisition by filiation 209:BĂĽrgerrechtsgesetz (BĂĽG) 3933:Commonwealth of Nations 2686:Encyclopædia Britannica 2193:GR, Kanton GraubĂĽnden. 1635:Art. 33 al. 1 let. b LN 1468:Visa Restrictions Index 1457:Visa Restrictions Index 285:Ordinary naturalisation 3747:Bosnia and Herzegovina 2710:www.businessinsider.de 2323:VS, Canton du Valais. 2008:SO, Kanton Solothurn. 1902:NW, Kanton Nidwalden. 1709:art. 9 al. 1 let. a LN 1653:art. 9 al. 1 let. b LN 1448: 1358: 4196:Swiss nationality law 4130:Partially recognized. 2995:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 1876:OW, Kanton Obwalden. 1444: 1354: 1053:By virtue of marriage 4069:Second-class citizen 4042:Multiple citizenship 3511:United Arab Emirates 3145:(Kingdom of Denmark) 2490:Secretariat, State. 2245:TG, Kanton Thurgau. 1982:FR, Staat Freiburg. 1287:multiple citizenship 1234:Loss due to adoption 4059:Permanent residency 3978:Loss of citizenship 3953:Caribbean Community 3206:Trinidad and Tobago 3191:St. Kitts and Nevis 3093:Antigua and Barbuda 2637:. 20 September 2004 2219:AG, Kanton Aargau. 1931:GL, Kanton Glarus. 1850:SZ, Kanton Schwyz. 1798:LU, Kanton Luzern. 1746:ZH, Kanton ZĂĽrich. 1686:www.fedlex.admin.ch 1626:Art. 9 al. 2 let. a 1522:www.fedlex.admin.ch 1485:Swiss identity card 1384:Swiss identity card 1199:Formal conditions: 346: 151:Swiss Confederation 117:Current legislation 4206:Swiss Federal Acts 4201:Law of Switzerland 3133:Dominican Republic 2620:Art. 37 al. 2 Cst. 2297:VD, État de Vaud. 1718:arts. 11 and 12 LN 1596:"Geschäft Ansehen" 1449: 1417:Swiss Armed Forces 1359: 342: 68:Territorial extent 4149: 4148: 4123:Open border with 3966: 3965: 3820: 3819: 3299: 3298: 3219:US Virgin Islands 3146: 2870:Equatorial Guinea 1772:BE, Kanton Bern. 1396:from Switzerland; 1333:canton of Lucerne 1132:Lawful behaviour. 1015: 1014: 124:Swiss citizenship 121: 120: 4213: 4178: 4177: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4157: 4137: 4136: 3983:Denaturalization 3872:Papua New Guinea 3857:Marshall Islands 3539: 3538: 3144: 3083: 3082: 2785: 2784: 2774:Nationality laws 2767: 2760: 2753: 2744: 2743: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2692: 2678: 2672: 2671: 2669: 2668: 2653: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2627: 2621: 2618: 2612: 2609: 2603: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2576: 2573: 2567: 2564: 2558: 2555: 2549: 2546: 2540: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2507: 2506: 2504: 2502: 2487: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2445: 2442: 2436: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2414: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2388: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2337: 2336: 2320: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2299:"Naturalisation" 2294: 2288: 2287: 2285: 2284: 2268: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2258: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2206: 2190: 2184: 2183: 2181: 2180: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2154: 2138: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2117:"EinbĂĽrgerungen" 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2102: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2076: 2069:www.baselland.ch 2066: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2022: 2021: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1970: 1969: 1959:"Naturalisation" 1957:ZG, Kanton Zug. 1954: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1928: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1908: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1863: 1847: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1824:UR, Kanton Uri. 1821: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1795: 1789: 1788: 1786: 1785: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1743: 1737: 1736: 1725: 1719: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1688:. Archived from 1678: 1672: 1669: 1663: 1660: 1654: 1651: 1645: 1644:art. 50 al. 2 LN 1642: 1636: 1633: 1627: 1624: 1618: 1615: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1592: 1586: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1550: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1413:civilian service 1409:military service 1339:in July 2003. A 1317:nationality laws 1295:nationality laws 1281:Dual nationality 689: 688: 676: 675: 663: 662: 650: 649: 637: 636: 624: 623: 611: 610: 598: 597: 585: 584: 572: 571: 559: 558: 546: 545: 533: 532: 520: 519: 507: 506: 494: 493: 481: 480: 468: 467: 455: 454: 442: 441: 429: 428: 416: 415: 403: 402: 390: 389: 377: 376: 364: 363: 347: 345: 341: 199:, also known as 30: 18: 17: 4223: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4172: 4162: 4160: 4152: 4150: 4145: 4109: 4083: 4064:Right of return 4025: 3962: 3925: 3919: 3882:Solomon Islands 3816: 3782:Northern Cyprus 3777:North Macedonia 3710: 3545: 3530: 3295: 3224: 3074: 2776: 2771: 2729: 2724: 2715: 2713: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2690: 2688: 2680: 2679: 2675: 2666: 2664: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2640: 2638: 2629: 2628: 2624: 2619: 2615: 2611:Art. 7 al. 4 LN 2610: 2606: 2602:Art. 7 al. 2 LN 2601: 2597: 2593:Art. 7 al. 3 LN 2592: 2588: 2584:Art. 7 al. 1 LN 2583: 2579: 2575:Art. 7 al. 1 LN 2574: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2547: 2543: 2538: 2534: 2526: 2522: 2514: 2510: 2500: 2498: 2488: 2481: 2472: 2470: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2448: 2443: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2421: 2412: 2410: 2399: 2395: 2386: 2384: 2373: 2369: 2360: 2358: 2347: 2343: 2334: 2332: 2321: 2317: 2308: 2306: 2295: 2291: 2282: 2280: 2269: 2265: 2256: 2254: 2243: 2239: 2230: 2228: 2217: 2213: 2204: 2202: 2191: 2187: 2178: 2176: 2165: 2161: 2152: 2150: 2139: 2135: 2126: 2124: 2113: 2109: 2100: 2098: 2087: 2083: 2074: 2072: 2064: 2058: 2054: 2045: 2043: 2032: 2028: 2019: 2017: 2006: 2002: 1993: 1991: 1980: 1976: 1967: 1965: 1955: 1951: 1942: 1940: 1929: 1925: 1916: 1914: 1906: 1900: 1896: 1887: 1885: 1874: 1870: 1861: 1859: 1848: 1844: 1835: 1833: 1822: 1818: 1809: 1807: 1796: 1792: 1783: 1781: 1770: 1766: 1757: 1755: 1744: 1740: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1713: 1708: 1704: 1695: 1693: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1616: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1526: 1524: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1476: 1439: 1433: 1349: 1313: 1283: 1271:place of origin 1267: 1244: 1236: 1228: 1223: 1179: 1168: 1162: 1127:French language 1101: 1092: 1055: 1020: 958:Official source 873:claimed (years) 690: 683: 677: 670: 664: 657: 651: 644: 638: 631: 625: 618: 612: 605: 599: 592: 586: 579: 573: 566: 560: 553: 547: 540: 534: 527: 521: 514: 508: 501: 495: 488: 482: 475: 469: 462: 456: 449: 443: 436: 430: 423: 417: 410: 404: 397: 391: 384: 378: 371: 365: 358: 343: 287: 282: 274: 261: 241: 236: 190:place of origin 78:Enacted by 63: 60: 51: 50: 12: 11: 5: 4221: 4220: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4183: 4182: 4170: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4131: 4128: 4121: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4107: 4102: 4097: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4044: 4039: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4024: 4023: 4018: 4017: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995:Naturalization 3992: 3991: 3990: 3985: 3974: 3972: 3968: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3948:Nordic Council 3945: 3940: 3938:European Union 3935: 3929: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3918: 3917: 3912: 3901:American Samoa 3894: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3814: 3812:United Kingdom 3809: 3804: 3799: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3774: 3769: 3764: 3759: 3754: 3749: 3744: 3739: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3718: 3716: 3715:Rest of Europe 3712: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3581:Czech Republic 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3552: 3550: 3543:European Union 3536: 3532: 3531: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3300: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3232: 3230: 3226: 3225: 3223: 3222: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3188: 3183: 3178: 3173: 3168: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3089: 3087: 3080: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3060:Western Sahara 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2857: 2852: 2850:Congo Republic 2847: 2842: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2791: 2789: 2782: 2778: 2777: 2770: 2769: 2762: 2755: 2747: 2741: 2740: 2735: 2728: 2727:External links 2725: 2723: 2722: 2697: 2673: 2648: 2622: 2613: 2604: 2595: 2586: 2577: 2568: 2559: 2557:LN 2014 Art. 5 2550: 2541: 2532: 2520: 2508: 2479: 2455: 2446: 2437: 2428: 2419: 2393: 2367: 2341: 2315: 2289: 2263: 2237: 2211: 2185: 2169:"EinbĂĽrgerung" 2159: 2143:"EinbĂĽrgerung" 2133: 2107: 2081: 2052: 2026: 2000: 1974: 1949: 1923: 1894: 1868: 1842: 1826:"EinbĂĽrgerung" 1816: 1790: 1764: 1738: 1720: 1711: 1702: 1673: 1664: 1655: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1610: 1601: 1587: 1578: 1569: 1560: 1551: 1542: 1533: 1509: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1490:Swiss (people) 1487: 1482: 1480:Swiss passport 1475: 1472: 1435:Main article: 1432: 1429: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1387: 1380:Swiss passport 1376: 1369: 1366: 1356:Swiss passport 1348: 1345: 1312: 1309: 1282: 1279: 1266: 1263: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1243: 1240: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1186: 1178: 1175: 1164:Main article: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1100: 1099:Canton of Vaud 1097: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1010: 1008: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 994: 992: 990: 988: 986: 984: 982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 970: 968: 966: 964: 962: 960: 954: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 865: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 816: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 780: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 695: 694: 681: 668: 655: 642: 629: 616: 603: 590: 577: 564: 551: 538: 525: 512: 499: 486: 473: 460: 447: 434: 421: 408: 395: 382: 369: 355: 354: 351: 337: 336: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 318: 315: 308: 307: 304: 286: 283: 281: 280:Naturalisation 278: 273: 270: 260: 257: 252: 251: 248: 240: 237: 235: 232: 178: 177: 173:Prevention of 171: 162: 140:naturalisation 119: 118: 111: 110: 106: 105: 101: 100: 99:1 January 2018 97: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 62: 61: 54: 44: 43: 42: 39: 38: 32: 31: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4219: 4218: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4169: 4159: 4158: 4155: 4142: 4141: 4132: 4129: 4126: 4125:Schengen Area 4122: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4106: 4103: 4101: 4098: 4096: 4093: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4074:Statelessness 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4053: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4019: 4015: 4014: 4010: 4008: 4007: 4006:Ius sanguinis 4003: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3973: 3969: 3959: 3958:African Union 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3926:organizations 3924:International 3922: 3916: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3897:United States 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 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3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3233: 3231: 3227: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3211:United States 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3172: 3169: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 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2174: 2170: 2163: 2148: 2144: 2137: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2096: 2092: 2085: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2041: 2037: 2030: 2015: 2011: 2010:"BĂĽrgerrecht" 2004: 1989: 1985: 1978: 1964: 1960: 1953: 1938: 1934: 1933:"BĂĽrgerrecht" 1927: 1912: 1905: 1898: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1857: 1853: 1846: 1831: 1827: 1820: 1805: 1801: 1794: 1779: 1775: 1768: 1753: 1749: 1742: 1734: 1730: 1724: 1715: 1706: 1692:on 2021-12-27 1691: 1687: 1683: 1677: 1668: 1659: 1650: 1641: 1632: 1623: 1614: 1605: 1597: 1591: 1582: 1573: 1564: 1555: 1546: 1537: 1523: 1519: 1513: 1504: 1500: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1477: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1447: 1443: 1438: 1428: 1426: 1425:Vatican State 1422: 1419:may join the 1418: 1414: 1410: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1344: 1342: 1338: 1337:Supreme Court 1334: 1330: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1288: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1262: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1239: 1231: 1214: 1211: 1208: 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4140:Category 4052:Internal 4047:Passport 4013:Ius soli 3943:Mercosur 3852:Kiribati 3691:Slovenia 3686:Slovakia 3676:Portugal 3566:Bulgaria 3496:Thailand 3441:Pakistan 3416:Mongolia 3411:Malaysia 3336:Cambodia 3281:Suriname 3271:Paraguay 3256:Colombia 3166:Honduras 3128:Dominica 3103:Barbados 3079:Americas 3070:Zimbabwe 3040:Tanzania 2885:Ethiopia 2880:Eswatini 2860:Djibouti 2825:Cameroon 2810:Botswana 2635:BBC News 1682:"Fedlex" 1518:"Fedlex" 1474:See also 1331:and the 272:Adoption 4154:Portals 4088:Defunct 3915:Vanuatu 3825:Oceania 3807:Ukraine 3762:Moldova 3752:Georgia 3742:Belarus 3732:Andorra 3727:Armenia 3722:Albania 3681:Romania 3626:Ireland 3621:Iceland 3616:Hungary 3606:Germany 3596:Finland 3591:Estonia 3586:Denmark 3571:Croatia 3561:Belgium 3556:Austria 3521:Vietnam 3421:Myanmar 3406:Lebanon 3316:Bahrain 3286:Uruguay 3261:Ecuador 3241:Bolivia 3171:Jamaica 3151:Grenada 3098:Bahamas 3050:Tunisia 3015:Somalia 3000:Senegal 2985:Nigeria 2975:Namibia 2965:Morocco 2930:Liberia 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Index


Federal Assembly of Switzerland
Long title
SR
Switzerland
Federal Assembly of Switzerland
citizen
Switzerland
birth
naturalisation
Swiss Confederation
canton
municipality
jus sanguinis
statelessness
Swiss
Swiss Federal Constitution
place of origin
German
French
Italian
foundling
Canton of Zurich
ZH
Canton of Bern
BE
Canton of Lucerne
LU
Canton of Uri
UR

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