2781:
910:
441:
1313:
860:
2431:
824:
1553:
1675:
425:
2421:
457:
1481:
1913:
2363:
1623:
1748:
1945:
778:
2033:
2483:
2113:
2023:
2003:
1843:
1768:
1665:
2693:
2355:
1431:
2103:
1983:
880:
2153:
1965:
1718:
2913:
925:
1343:
794:
751:
2345:
2295:
2801:
2211:
2493:
2949:
2513:
2411:
1925:
1353:
1688:
2853:
1758:
1698:
1593:
2093:
2893:
2451:
1333:
2761:
2013:
1823:
1543:
1513:
1501:
1461:
122:
1603:
1421:
2401:
2237:
2143:
1993:
1645:
1451:
1403:
2903:
2503:
2883:
2533:
1955:
1935:
1833:
1635:
1585:
1491:
1323:
1975:
2265:
1893:
2305:
1883:
1778:
1708:
1613:
1373:
2473:
2873:
2703:
2325:
2713:
1903:
2863:
2833:
2441:
2183:
2173:
2193:
2461:
2043:
2083:
2063:
2683:
2843:
2247:
2163:
763:
2673:
2257:
1873:
1853:
1655:
1788:
2821:
2751:
2381:
2227:
2123:
2937:
25:
895:
2275:
2741:
1565:
477:
2073:
234:
2285:
2053:
1728:
1575:
1441:
843:
809:
2523:
2391:
1798:
1393:
1738:
2371:
2315:
2133:
1863:
1813:
1523:
1533:
1471:
1383:
2335:
2811:
2771:
1363:
1413:
2791:
440:
1072:, and has been embraced by many other archaeologists; its wide acceptance is due to an interest in finding a pre-Christian origin of the symbol of Christianity. The disc of the sun was regarded as a wheel; hence the myth that the sun-god drives in a chariot across the heavens.
257:
The interpretation of the simple equilateral cross as a solar symbol in Bronze Age religion was widespread in 19th-century scholarship. The cross-in-a-circle was interpreted as a solar symbol derived from the interpretation of the disc of the Sun as the wheel of the
493:
424:
456:
2780:
859:
642:
In
Germany, a "stylized" circled cross was adopted by a prohibited political party (VSBD/PdA), leading to a ban of the symbol if used within a context of promoting racism (see
635:. This stems from the use of a circled cross by Norwegian Nazis during World War II. In New Zealand, the Odin's cross was one of the symbols used by on Brenton Tarrant in the
314:
was used in 19th-century scholarly literature of any cross symbol interpreted as a solar symbol, an equilateral cross either with or without a circle, or an oblique cross (
659:", from the Minister of Interior who enacted the law), although there are some examples of the use of the circled cross as a Roman Catholic symbol in Northern Italy.
539:
emblem was a cross in a circle with the words "Santa Fe" across the horizontal bar. In this case, the lines making up the cross were much wider than the circle.
1024:
909:
2916:
924:
619:
A square cross interlocking with or surrounded by a circle is one of the most popular symbols used by individuals and organisations to represent
777:
1068:
there is a wide-spread opinion that the equal-limbed cross is another symbol of the sun. It was, for example, a favorite theory of the late
823:
1288:
450:. Variants include a six-spoked wheel, a central empty circle, and a second circle with twelve spokes surrounding one of four spokes.
601:
used a golden sun cross on a red background as an official symbol from 1933 to 1945. The cross with the circle was associated with
536:
916:
1200:
1098:. The suggestion of a specifically Gothic variant of the runic alphabet partially preserved in the Gothic alphabet is due to
492:
371:, crosses in circles appear frequently on artifacts identified as cult items, for example the "miniature standard" with an
2921:
89:
552:
687:
for this symbol, though other symbols representing the sun are included. Symbols designed for other purposes, such as
61:
648:). Although there were doubts on the constitutionality of the ban, it was upheld in a decision of the supreme court.
108:
563:
cultures. Other indigenous peoples also use or used the solar cross on their symbolism and as decoration practices.
2994:
1281:
68:
1206:
879:
476:
192:
46:
1172:
946:
636:
2979:
2348:
2136:
75:
1484:
644:
287:
The
English term "Sun-Cross", on the other hand, is comparatively recent, apparently loaned from German
242:
2974:
2096:
1771:
1274:
380:
175:
have given rise to its interpretation as a solar symbol, whence the modern
English term "sun cross" (a
42:
275:("wheel") representing the solar deity by the "wheel" symbol of a cross-in-a-circle, reflected by the
57:
1916:
1189:
Meller, Harald (2021). "The Nebra Sky Disc â astronomy and time determination as a source of power".
793:
2200:
1996:
1606:
1297:
2430:
163:
The design is frequently found in the symbolism of prehistoric cultures, particularly during the
2486:
2464:
2066:
1346:
762:
35:
434:, date to the first half of the 2nd millennium BC; their circular heads are incised with crosses
2989:
2984:
2825:
2754:
2476:
2156:
2006:
750:
606:
1312:
1095:
2866:
2496:
2126:
1876:
1556:
412:
344:
246:
1552:
2298:
2186:
2176:
2106:
2076:
1721:
1356:
952:
632:
520:
364:
172:
2420:
1228:
991: â Astronomical symbols for the planet Earth, alchemical symbol for the element Earth
328:
in the 1920s. In the 1930s, a version of the symbol with broken arms (resembling a curved
8:
2941:
2565:
2166:
2086:
2046:
2036:
1480:
1454:
1105:
498:
207:
199:
2506:
2444:
1674:
2627:
2560:
2318:
2116:
1336:
985: â Operation in abstract algebra composing objects into "more complicated" objects
958:
560:
82:
2362:
1622:
397:, which is attested in Bronze Age Scandinavia, Central Europe and Greece (compare the
2846:
2836:
2784:
2414:
2404:
2278:
2268:
1928:
1912:
1856:
1751:
1747:
1464:
1434:
1249:
1196:
894:
842:
620:
613:
602:
483:
376:
368:
325:
168:
2032:
808:
616:, a European unification movement, uses this symbol as central element of its flag.
2912:
2692:
2516:
2354:
1791:
1474:
1316:
886:
668:
596:
572:
164:
2152:
1964:
2622:
2434:
2338:
1944:
1806:
1761:
1701:
1668:
1596:
1444:
1424:
1192:
Time is power. Who makes time?: 13th
Archaeological Conference of Central Germany
1091:
Untersuchungen Zur
Geschichte Und Religion Der Alten Germanen in Asien und Europa
1069:
834:
580:
463:
276:
222:
180:
171:
periods of
European prehistory. The symbol's ubiquity and apparent importance in
2482:
2344:
2112:
2022:
2002:
1906:
1842:
1767:
1664:
1018:
2948:
2800:
2632:
2612:
2607:
2597:
2555:
2550:
2492:
2424:
2230:
2102:
2016:
1968:
1826:
1731:
1578:
1546:
1430:
1366:
1326:
1176:
556:
548:
2876:
1717:
1050:
2968:
2649:
2602:
2526:
2454:
2394:
2146:
1982:
1948:
1896:
1866:
1801:
1691:
1648:
1536:
1406:
1396:
1342:
2892:
2294:
2092:
1332:
446:
Wheel pendants dating to the second half of the 2nd millennium BC, found in
2706:
2644:
2617:
2592:
2587:
2570:
2512:
2410:
2384:
2308:
1986:
1958:
1924:
1846:
1836:
1816:
1638:
1626:
1616:
1602:
1526:
1504:
1494:
1420:
1352:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
970:
964:
931:
851:
848:
628:
214:
149:
130:
2902:
2502:
1687:
375:
inlay that shows a cross shape when held against the light, dating to the
336:) was popular as a link between Christianity and Germanic paganism in the
2953:
2852:
2686:
2659:
2575:
2264:
2056:
1974:
1938:
1892:
1886:
1781:
1757:
1711:
1697:
1592:
1386:
1376:
1099:
870:
830:
814:
656:
431:
408:
294:
267:
2872:
2760:
2702:
2472:
2450:
2324:
2012:
1822:
1542:
1516:
1512:
1500:
1460:
1156:
Kopf und herz des
Weltkrieges: General Ludendorffs Wertung als Deutscher
339:
2906:
2862:
2832:
2814:
2716:
2582:
2440:
2400:
2240:
2236:
2182:
2172:
2142:
1992:
1741:
1678:
1644:
1450:
1402:
982:
680:
624:
467:
384:
250:
218:
121:
2882:
2804:
2532:
2460:
2082:
2062:
2042:
1954:
1934:
1832:
1634:
1584:
1490:
1322:
2842:
2820:
2374:
2304:
2246:
2196:
2162:
1882:
1777:
1707:
1612:
1372:
2712:
2256:
1902:
1872:
1852:
1190:
447:
24:
2896:
2856:
2774:
2750:
2380:
2328:
2250:
2226:
2192:
2122:
1787:
1568:
1012:
784:
398:
329:
203:
2682:
2274:
1564:
233:
2936:
2794:
2764:
2696:
2676:
2672:
2663:
2284:
2132:
2072:
2052:
2026:
1727:
1574:
1440:
866:
684:
590:
391:
315:
263:
259:
238:
2522:
2390:
1797:
1654:
1532:
1392:
1064:
The MinoanâMycenaean
Religion and its Survival in Greek Religion
2370:
2314:
2288:
1862:
1812:
1737:
1658:
1522:
901:
587:
576:
176:
157:
2740:
1470:
1382:
129:"Circled cross" redirects here. For the Christian symbol, see
2810:
2334:
976:
799:
768:
394:
388:
372:
280:
153:
2770:
2744:
2639:
1412:
1362:
631:
form, it is used as the logo for white nationalist website
302:
2790:
1266:
1179:
exhibition site (landesmuseum-fuer-vorgeschichte-halle.de)
411:, it may thus have had a "solar" connotation (compare the
333:
2723:
2720:
524:
387:. The Bronze Age symbol has also been connected with the
873:(1972â1995) contains small green sun cross in the centre
579:
used a similar solar cross on their banner, called the
1061:
1025:
Western use of the swastika in the early 20th century
997: â True when either but not both inputs are true
402:
1123:
Kampf um
Paneuropa aus dem 1. Jahrgang von Paneuropa
407:). In the context of a culture that celebrated the
1015: â Ancient Eurasian icon and later Nazi symbol
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
605:, patron saint of Norway, and the colors were the
228:
2966:
2917:Descriptions in antiquity of the execution cross
1195:. Landesmuseum fĂŒr Vorgeschichte Halle (Saale).
967: â Christian cross superimposed on a circle
934:is not a sun symbol though superficially similar
527:is represented by a circle with a center point.
217:, variants of the symbol became associated with
973: â Cross associated with Coptic Christians
667:A similar glyph is used in tool sets to denote
594:
470:. Notice the three sun crosses on the sun disk.
270:
202:representing the Earth rather than the Sun. In
1229:"BGH, Beschluss vom 01.10.2008 - 3 StR 164/08"
1121:Richard Nicolaus Graf von Coudenhove-Kalergi,
1066:. Biblo & Tannen Publishers. p. 421.
1021: â Ancient symbol used in Northern Europe
955: â Symbols denoting astrological concepts
1282:
266:. Wieseler (1881) postulated an (unattested)
1152:
1140:
1119:
1103:
1089:
1083:
337:
319:
309:
288:
1051:https://politicalsymbols.net/sun-cross.html
783:Broken sun cross or "circle swastika" (cf.
1289:
1275:
651:In Italy, there is a similar ban based on
551:is a similar symbol in widespread use by
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1003: â Cross enclosed in a ring or halo
519:The same symbol represents the Earth in
353:
232:
120:
1027: â Use of ancient religious symbol
537:Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad
2967:
1188:
917:Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway
198:The same symbol is in use as a modern
1270:
1046:
1044:
1042:
16:Circle containing four or more spokes
2922:List of tallest crosses in the world
961: â Neo-Nazi and esoteric symbol
293:and used in the 1955 translation of
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
1209:from the original on 9 January 2023
1009: â Symbol representing the Sun
324:was used of the flag design of the
13:
1039:
14:
3006:
1250:"Criminal Code (1993) (excerpts)"
509:
2947:
2935:
2911:
2901:
2891:
2881:
2871:
2861:
2851:
2841:
2831:
2819:
2809:
2799:
2789:
2779:
2769:
2759:
2749:
2739:
2711:
2701:
2691:
2681:
2671:
2531:
2521:
2511:
2501:
2491:
2481:
2471:
2459:
2449:
2439:
2429:
2419:
2409:
2399:
2389:
2379:
2369:
2361:
2353:
2343:
2333:
2323:
2313:
2303:
2293:
2283:
2273:
2263:
2255:
2245:
2235:
2225:
2209:
2191:
2181:
2171:
2161:
2151:
2141:
2131:
2121:
2111:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2071:
2061:
2051:
2041:
2031:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1991:
1981:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1911:
1901:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1851:
1841:
1831:
1821:
1811:
1796:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1673:
1663:
1653:
1643:
1633:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1551:
1541:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1311:
923:
908:
893:
878:
858:
841:
822:
807:
792:
776:
761:
749:
491:
475:
455:
439:
423:
245:with solar cross-shaped wheels (
23:
1062:Martin Persson Nilsson (1950).
698:ALCHEMICAL SYMBOL FOR VERDIGRIS
34:needs additional citations for
1242:
1221:
1182:
1166:
1131:
1113:
1077:
1055:
542:
229:Interpretation as solar symbol
206:, sun cross symbol represents
1:
1032:
947:Circled plus (disambiguation)
637:Christchurch mosque shootings
501:amber sun disc (illustration)
462:A sun disk found in tombs in
358:
152:consisting of an equilateral
1144:Die Runen und das Marterholz
514:
301:("The Sun-Cross or Cross of
7:
1296:
939:
742:
724:N-ARY CIRCLED PLUS OPERATOR
645:Strafgesetzbuch section 86a
566:
530:
208:various/miscellaneous drugs
10:
3011:
1154:Waldemar MĂŒller-Eberhart,
979: â Geometrical figure
674:
627:, and white pride. In its
430:Ornamental pins, found in
403:
381:National Museum of Denmark
128:
2930:
2732:
2658:
2543:
2218:
2207:
1304:
1153:
1141:
1120:
1084:
671:screws and screwdrivers.
595:
2717:Staurogram/Monogrammatic
1125:, Paneuropa Verlag, 1925
662:
466:dates back to the early
2942:Christianity portal
2995:Early Germanic symbols
2755:Armenian eternity sign
1327:Anchored/Saint Clement
1146:, Zwinger-Verlag, 1936
1104:
1090:
607:coat of arms of Norway
338:
320:
310:
289:
271:
254:
184:
126:
2867:Shield of the Trinity
1949:Portate/Saint Gilbert
833:and crescent moon of
413:Trundholm sun chariot
401:ideogram 243 "wheel"
354:Archaeological record
345:German Faith Movement
247:Trundholm sun chariot
236:
191:in Ancient Egyptian (
187:). The symbol means
124:
2640:Rood/Triumphal cross
2077:Saint James/Santiago
2027:Saltire/Saint Andrew
1702:Grapevine/Saint Nino
1158:, Georg Kummer, 1935
953:Astrological symbols
547:The Sacred Hoop aka
521:astronomical symbols
365:prehistoric religion
173:prehistoric religion
43:improve this article
2980:Crosses in heraldry
2907:Triskelion/Triskele
2349:Cuthbert's pectoral
1772:Jerusalem (Kingdom)
1762:Jerusalem/Crusaders
1106:Deutsche Mythologie
1085:Karl Georg Wieseler
1070:Professor Montelius
771:astronomical symbol
679:There is no formal
623:, white supremacy,
499:Corded Ware culture
200:astronomical symbol
193:Gardiner symbol O49
1142:Karl Hans Strobl,
959:Black Sun (symbol)
932:Celtic wheel cross
737:POSITION INDICATOR
559:and previously by
255:
127:
2975:Bronze Age Europe
2962:
2961:
2877:Sunwheel swastika
2260:Blanc croix rouge
1202:978-3-948618-22-3
621:white nationalism
614:Paneuropean Union
603:Olaf II of Norway
484:Nordic Bronze Age
482:Amber sun cross,
377:Nordic Bronze Age
369:Bronze Age Europe
334:illustrated below
326:Paneuropean Union
223:white supremacist
119:
118:
111:
93:
3002:
2952:
2951:
2940:
2939:
2915:
2905:
2895:
2885:
2875:
2865:
2855:
2845:
2835:
2823:
2813:
2803:
2793:
2783:
2773:
2763:
2753:
2743:
2715:
2705:
2695:
2685:
2675:
2535:
2525:
2515:
2505:
2495:
2485:
2475:
2463:
2453:
2443:
2433:
2423:
2413:
2403:
2393:
2383:
2373:
2365:
2357:
2347:
2337:
2329:Cross cramponnée
2327:
2317:
2307:
2297:
2287:
2277:
2267:
2259:
2249:
2239:
2229:
2213:
2212:
2195:
2187:Syriac (Western)
2185:
2177:Syriac (Eastern)
2175:
2165:
2157:Serbian Orthodox
2155:
2145:
2135:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2095:
2085:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2015:
2007:Russian Orthodox
2005:
1995:
1985:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1915:
1905:
1895:
1885:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1825:
1815:
1800:
1790:
1780:
1770:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1677:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1637:
1625:
1615:
1605:
1595:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1555:
1545:
1535:
1525:
1515:
1503:
1493:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1433:
1423:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1291:
1284:
1277:
1268:
1267:
1258:
1257:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1186:
1180:
1170:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1148:
1147:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1117:
1111:
1109:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1059:
1053:
1048:
927:
912:
897:
887:Nasjonal Samling
882:
862:
845:
826:
811:
796:
780:
765:
753:
738:
735:
732:
730:
725:
722:
719:
717:
712:
709:
706:
704:
699:
696:
693:
691:
600:
599:
597:Nasjonal Samling
573:Sassanian Empire
553:Native Americans
495:
479:
459:
443:
427:
406:
405:
343:
323:
313:
308:The German term
292:
274:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2954:Arts portal
2946:
2934:
2926:
2728:
2654:
2539:
2214:
2210:
2205:
1877:Order of Christ
1669:Globus cruciger
1485:Catherine wheel
1300:
1295:
1264:
1262:
1261:
1254:LegislatiOnline
1248:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1203:
1187:
1183:
1171:
1167:
1136:
1132:
1118:
1114:
1082:
1078:
1060:
1056:
1049:
1040:
1035:
1030:
942:
935:
928:
919:
913:
904:
898:
889:
883:
874:
865:Former flag of
863:
854:
846:
837:
827:
818:
812:
803:
797:
788:
781:
772:
766:
757:
754:
745:
736:
733:
728:
727:
723:
720:
715:
714:
710:
707:
702:
701:
697:
694:
689:
688:
677:
665:
581:Derafsh Kaviani
569:
545:
533:
517:
512:
507:
506:
505:
502:
496:
487:
480:
471:
460:
451:
444:
435:
428:
361:
356:
350:
237:Chariot of the
231:
134:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3008:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2956:
2944:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2909:
2899:
2889:
2879:
2869:
2859:
2849:
2839:
2837:Solomon's knot
2829:
2817:
2807:
2797:
2787:
2777:
2767:
2757:
2747:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2709:
2699:
2689:
2679:
2668:
2666:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2529:
2519:
2509:
2507:Teutonic Order
2499:
2489:
2479:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2447:
2437:
2427:
2417:
2407:
2397:
2387:
2377:
2367:
2359:
2351:
2341:
2331:
2321:
2319:Coptic (Early)
2311:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2271:
2261:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2215:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2189:
2179:
2169:
2159:
2149:
2139:
2129:
2119:
2109:
2099:
2089:
2079:
2069:
2059:
2049:
2039:
2029:
2019:
2009:
1999:
1989:
1979:
1971:
1961:
1951:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1899:
1889:
1879:
1869:
1859:
1849:
1839:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1804:
1794:
1784:
1774:
1764:
1754:
1744:
1734:
1724:
1722:Greek Orthodox
1714:
1704:
1694:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1661:
1651:
1641:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1581:
1579:Cruciform halo
1571:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1357:Archiepiscopal
1349:
1339:
1329:
1319:
1308:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1294:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1271:
1260:
1259:
1241:
1220:
1201:
1181:
1177:Nebra sky disk
1165:
1163:
1162:
1150:
1130:
1112:
1076:
1054:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
943:
941:
938:
937:
936:
929:
922:
920:
915:Emblem of the
914:
907:
905:
899:
892:
890:
884:
877:
875:
864:
857:
855:
847:
840:
838:
828:
821:
819:
813:
806:
804:
798:
791:
789:
782:
775:
773:
767:
760:
758:
755:
748:
744:
741:
676:
673:
664:
661:
568:
565:
557:Plains Indians
549:Medicine Wheel
544:
541:
532:
529:
516:
513:
511:
510:Modern culture
508:
504:
503:
497:
490:
488:
481:
474:
472:
461:
454:
452:
445:
438:
436:
429:
422:
419:
418:
417:
379:, held at the
360:
357:
355:
352:
230:
227:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3007:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:Magic symbols
2988:
2986:
2985:Solar symbols
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2850:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2534:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2202:
2201:Saint Anthony
2198:
2194:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2097:Saint Patrick
2094:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2058:
2057:Saint Florian
2054:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:In modern use
1303:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1255:
1251:
1245:
1230:
1224:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1137:For example:
1134:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1107:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1080:
1073:
1071:
1065:
1058:
1052:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1038:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
944:
933:
926:
921:
918:
911:
906:
903:
896:
891:
888:
881:
876:
872:
868:
861:
856:
853:
850:
844:
839:
836:
832:
829:Sun cross of
825:
820:
816:
810:
805:
801:
795:
790:
786:
779:
774:
770:
764:
759:
752:
747:
746:
740:
739:are similar.
686:
682:
672:
670:
669:Phillips-head
660:
658:
654:
653:Legge Mancino
649:
647:
646:
640:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
610:
608:
604:
598:
592:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
540:
538:
528:
526:
522:
500:
494:
489:
485:
478:
473:
469:
465:
458:
453:
449:
442:
437:
433:
426:
421:
420:
416:
414:
410:
400:
396:
393:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
351:
348:
346:
342:
341:
335:
331:
327:
322:
317:
312:
306:
304:
300:
299:Book of Signs
296:
291:
285:
283:
282:
278:
277:Gothic letter
273:
269:
265:
261:
252:
248:
244:
240:
235:
226:
224:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
132:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: â
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2886:
2824:
2707:Signum manus
2660:Christograms
2628:Processional
2561:Conciliation
2487:Saint Julian
2299:Consecration
2137:Saint Thomas
2117:Saint Philip
2067:Saint George
1337:Anuradhapura
1263:
1253:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1191:
1184:
1168:
1155:
1143:
1133:
1122:
1115:
1079:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1019:TursaansydÀn
1007:Solar symbol
1001:Ringed cross
995:Exclusive or
989:Earth symbol
971:Coptic cross
965:Celtic cross
849:Shimazu clan
711:CIRCLED PLUS
678:
666:
652:
650:
643:
641:
629:Celtic cross
618:
611:
585:
570:
546:
534:
523:, while the
518:
362:
349:
307:
298:
286:
279:
256:
215:World War II
212:
197:
188:
162:
150:solar symbol
145:
141:
137:
135:
131:ringed cross
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2847:Scientology
2687:IX monogram
2544:By function
2477:Saint Alban
2279:Carolingian
2167:Short Sword
2127:Saint Piran
2107:Saint Peter
2047:Saint David
1929:Patriarchal
1782:Latin/Roman
1607:Evangelists
1387:Balkenkreuz
1377:Arrow/Barby
1100:Jacob Grimm
1088:(1813â83),
871:South Korea
657:Mancino Law
543:Ethnography
432:Switzerland
409:sun chariot
389:four-spoked
321:Sonnenkreuz
311:Sonnenkreuz
305:", p. 94).
295:Rudolf Koch
290:Sonnenkreuz
268:Gothic rune
241:of the Sun
225:movements.
185:Sonnenkreuz
146:wheel cross
142:solar cross
99:August 2019
58:"Sun cross"
2969:Categories
2517:Two-barred
2219:Historical
2087:Saint John
2037:Saint Chad
1978:Resistance
1792:Macedonian
1681:'s variant
1679:Archbishop
1475:Canterbury
1347:Archangels
1213:10 January
1033:References
983:Direct sum
885:Emblem of
681:code point
633:Stormfront
625:Neo-Nazism
555:including
486:, Denmark.
468:Bronze Age
464:AlacahöyĂŒk
385:Copenhagen
359:Bronze Age
253:, Denmark)
251:Bronze Age
169:Bronze Age
69:newspapers
2664:Chrismons
2623:Preaching
2465:Quarterly
2435:Nestorian
2375:Gammadion
2358:Engrailed
1597:Ethiopian
1445:Byzantine
1425:Bulgarian
1161:, p. 244.
817:sun cross
802:sun cross
756:Sun wheel
695:🜨
588:Norwegian
515:Astronomy
165:Neolithic
156:inside a
138:sun cross
125:Sun cross
2897:Swastika
2857:Shamrock
2785:Kolovrat
2775:Irminsul
2733:See also
2633:Lalibela
2613:Pectoral
2608:Necklace
2598:Memorial
2566:Heraldry
2556:Blessing
2415:Lorraine
2385:Jewelled
2231:Avellane
1969:Quadrate
1857:Novgorod
1827:Maronite
1752:Jeremiah
1732:Huguenot
1569:Crucifix
1547:Crosslet
1517:Cercelée
1465:Camargue
1435:Burgundy
1367:Armenian
1234:27 March
1207:Archived
1149:, p. 138
1128:, p. 36.
1094:, 1881,
1013:Swastika
940:See also
900:Flag of
785:swastika
743:Examples
734:⌖
721:⨁
708:⊕
583:symbol.
567:Politics
561:Hopewell
531:Commerce
399:Linear B
340:völkisch
330:swastika
219:neo-Nazi
204:pharmacy
2805:Mjölnir
2795:Lauburu
2765:Ichthys
2697:Labarum
2677:Chi Rho
2650:Wayside
2603:Mission
2527:Victory
2497:Templar
2455:Pierced
2445:Peñalba
2405:Lazarus
2395:Katanga
2366:Erminée
2147:Serbian
1997:Russian
1917:Fitchée
1897:Patonce
1867:Occitan
1802:Maltese
1692:Gnostic
1649:Fourchy
1537:Cossack
1505:Variant
1455:Calvary
1407:Bottony
1397:Bolnisi
1317:Alcoraz
1298:Crosses
1175:at the
1110:(1835).
867:Daejeon
690:U+1F728
685:Unicode
675:Unicode
591:fascist
392:chariot
363:In the
316:saltire
264:Sun god
262:of the
260:chariot
239:goddess
189:village
83:scholar
2645:Summit
2618:Plague
2593:Mercat
2588:Market
2571:Nordic
2536:Voided
2309:Coptic
2289:Chouan
2269:Brigid
1987:Ringed
1959:Potent
1907:Pattée
1847:Nordic
1837:Moline
1817:Marian
1807:Marada
1659:Fylfot
1639:Forked
1627:Fitchy
1617:Fleury
1588:Double
1557:Fitchy
1527:Coptic
1495:Celtic
1416:Branch
1199:
1096:p. 157
902:Hirden
731:
729:U+2316
726:, and
718:
716:U+2A01
705:
703:U+2295
692:
655:(the "
593:party
577:Persia
448:ZĂŒrich
284:(đ).
213:After
181:German
177:calque
158:circle
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2576:Pisan
2551:Altar
2425:Neith
2339:Crown
2251:Black
2017:Salem
1939:Pommy
1887:Papal
1712:Greek
1173:entry
977:Cross
835:Nanna
831:Ashur
815:Ashur
800:Caddo
769:Earth
663:Tools
395:wheel
373:amber
303:Wotan
281:hwair
195:).
154:cross
148:is a
144:, or
90:JSTOR
76:books
2826:Rota
2815:Rose
2745:Ankh
2583:High
2241:Aviz
1742:Iron
1236:2020
1215:2023
1197:ISBN
930:The
713:and
612:The
586:The
571:The
535:The
272:hvel
221:and
62:news
2887:Sun
2724:Rho
2721:Tau
2197:Tau
1102:'s
949:(â)
852:mon
683:in
575:in
525:Sun
415:).
367:of
318:).
297:'s
243:SĂłl
179:of
167:to
45:by
2971::
2662:,
1252:.
1205:.
1041:^
869:,
700:,
639:.
609:.
404:đ
383:,
347:.
332:,
249:,
210:.
183::
160:.
140:,
136:A
2719:/
2199:/
1290:e
1283:t
1276:v
1256:.
1238:.
1217:.
787:)
133:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
