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Subaltern Studies

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3635: 5332: 4348: 70: 5342: 3104: 176:, then continued and traveled, mainly through Guha's students. This narrative strategy was inspired by the writings of Gramsci was explicated in the writings of their mentor Ranajit Guha, most clearly in his "manifesto" in Subaltern Studies I and also in his classic monograph 203:
Instead, they focus on non-elites, subalterns, as agents of political and social change. They have had a particular interest in the discourses and rhetoric of emerging political and social movements, as against only highly visible actions like demonstrations and uprisings.
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is sometimes also applied more broadly to others who share many of their views and they are often considered to be "exemplary of postcolonial studies" and as one of the most influential movements in the field. Their
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Sumit Sarkar, "The Decline of the. Subaltern in Subaltern Studies" in his Writing Sggial History. Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1997.
4599: 4594: 4289: 2959: 216:, later began to critique it. He entitled one of his essays "Decline of the Subaltern in Subaltern Studies", criticizing the turn to 4491: 2222: 5312: 3899: 3598: 2101: 971: 691: 4153: 5053: 4528: 4035: 3870: 3684: 3608: 3196: 2297: 4050: 3066: 740: 228:, one of the most prominent names associated with the movement, has called herself a critic of "metropolitan post-colonialism". 4952: 4638: 4626: 4614: 4582: 4496: 4472: 4440: 4428: 4129: 4111: 4062: 3716: 3004: 2307: 1290: 5148: 4987: 4398: 3457: 2386: 142: 5133: 4977: 4745: 4284: 4253: 3723: 3654: 3370: 3306: 3284: 2965: 2208: 1488: 172:
and Ranajit Guha, to attempt to formulate a new narrative of the history of India and South Asia. The group started at the
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https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/history/students/modules/hi323/lectures/ranajit_guha_and_subaltern_studies_sakar_2016.pdf
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Beyond Essentialism: Who Writes Whose Past in the Middle East and Central Asia? Inaugural lecture, 13 December 2002
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studies of power-knowledge that left behind many of the empiricist and Marxist efforts of the first two volumes of
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Reading Subaltern Studies. Critical History, Contested Meaning and the Globalization of South Asia
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system. It now refers to any person or group of inferior rank or station, whether because of
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from the story of the oppression of the subaltern. His critique, explained in his book
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as a place where cultural differences negate analyses based on Western experience.
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Group of South Asian scholars of postcolonial and post-imperial underclasses
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has criticized the premise of Subaltern Studies for its obfuscation of
138: 94: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 880:. Routledge, 1990, reissued 2004. Several associated ISBNs, including 4055: 3179: 3056: 2886: 2369: 1700: 1379: 1374: 1337: 1332: 1196: 1139: 1124: 993: 158: 69: 4730: 3473: 1394: 1342: 253:, is focused on the works of two Indian scholars: Ranajit Guha and 162: 1181: 1159: 1109: 1013: 949: 127: 257:. According to Chibber, subaltern scholars tend to recreate the 1614: 1191: 1104: 258: 189: 150: 40: 2249: 2146: 2007: 1129: 168:
The SSG arose in the 1980s, influenced by the scholarship of
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Professionalization and institutionalization of history
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Heroic theory of invention and scientific development
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Awareness in Nazi Germany and German-occupied Europe
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Scholars associated with Subaltern Studies include:
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New Delhi: Permanent Black and Ravi Dayal Publisher
264: 3991:Massacres of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia 3849: 1631: 4649: 546:Shail Mayaram, M. S. S. Pandian, and Ajay Skaria 5359: 550:Muslims, Dalits, and the Fabrications of History 5215: 1458:Perspectives on capitalism by school of thought 908:Mapping Subaltern Studies and the Postcolonial 250:Postcolonial Theory and the Specter of Capital 5039:Ecclesiastical history of the Catholic Church 4909:Western European colonialism and colonization 3458: 965: 499:Gautam Bhadra, Gyan Prakash, and Susie Tharu 3369: 184:, they are very critical of the traditional 178:The Elementary Aspects of Peasant Insurgency 3472: 503:Writings on South Asian History and Society 481:Writings on South Asian History and Society 459:Writings on South Asian History and Society 437:Writings on South Asian History and Society 412:Writings on South Asian History and Society 390:Writings on South Asian History and Society 368:Writings on South Asian History and Society 346:Writings on South Asian History and Society 324:Writings on South Asian History and Society 302:Writings on South Asian History and Society 243:in its analysis and accused it of excising 3465: 3451: 972: 958: 764:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 4094:Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki 812: 110:Learn how and when to remove this message 5313:Historical geographic information system 2079: 928:Tim Spurgin's notes on Subaltern Studies 567:People associated with Subaltern Studies 180:. Although they are, in a sense, on the 726: 711: 212:One of the group's early contributors, 5360: 4953:English historical school of economics 3005:Historical Series of the Bank of Italy 1059: 5269: 5214: 5149:Revisionist school of Islamic studies 4988:Historical reliability of the Gospels 4846: 4373: 3446: 3435: 2078: 1821: 1585: 1224: 1058: 953: 196:, became politicized, and earned its 5341: 3436: 2966:More Irish than the Irish themselves 535:New York: Columbia University Press 92:adding citations to reliable sources 63: 4036:Functionalism–intentionalism debate 1225: 944:A Bibliography of Subaltern Studies 917:. Routledge, 2008. US & Canada. 746:from the original on 22 August 2016 477:Shahid Amin and Dipesh Chakrabarty 186:Marxist narrative of Indian history 13: 5049:Hermeneutics of Vatican Council II 2993:Fourth Italian War of Independence 979: 946:– the books, articles, and reviews 870: 14: 5384: 921: 265:Bibliography of Subaltern Studies 5340: 5331: 5330: 4847: 4347: 4346: 4188:Palestinian expulsion and flight 2700:5000-year civilization assertion 2276:Nadir of American race relations 648:Latin American subaltern studies 510:Delhi: Oxford University Press 455:David Arnold and David Hardiman 68: 5177:Protestant Ethic and Capitalism 4051:Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust 3986:Soviets and the Warsaw Uprising 3793:Causes of the Armenian genocide 2102:Pyramid construction techniques 1669:Comparative historical research 1586: 1287:Library and information science 855:from the original on 2018-12-01 826:from the original on 2016-02-08 820:"How does the subaltern speak?" 488:Delhi: Oxford University Press 466:Delhi: Oxford University Press 444:Delhi: Oxford University Press 419:Delhi: Oxford University Press 397:Delhi: Oxford University Press 375:Delhi: Oxford University Press 353:Delhi: Oxford University Press 331:Delhi: Oxford University Press 309:Delhi: Oxford University Press 79:needs additional citations for 5189:Gunpowder and gun transmission 5139:Religionsgeschichtliche Schule 4948:Historical school of economics 4885:Nationalism in the Middle Ages 4323:Gunpowder and gun transmission 4197:Zionism as settler colonialism 3202:Limpieza de sangre controversy 2169:Metropolitan-hinterland thesis 837: 799: 790: 772: 720: 705: 680: 528:Community, Gender and Violence 1: 4998:Opposition to Papal supremacy 4374: 2186:Indigenous population history 807:A Critique of Postcolonialism 673: 59: 4914:Desacralization of knowledge 3185:Carlism in the Francoist era 3153:Holodomor in modern politics 1822: 805:Gayatri_Chakravorty_Spivak, 207: 29:Subaltern Studies Collective 7: 5306:Historiographic metafiction 5270: 5216:Organizations, publications 5005:Proto-orthodox Christianity 3955:German resistance to Nazism 3811:Persian famine of 1917–1919 3221:Islamic revolution of Spain 3148:Holodomor genocide question 3024:Revisionism of Risorgimento 3018:Rerum italicarum scriptores 2999:Historiae Patriae Monumenta 2766:Self-Strengthening Movement 1916:decolonization of knowledge 910:. London and New York 2000. 641: 192:India was colonized by the 10: 5389: 5103:Wissenschaft des Judentums 5080:Criticism of Protestantism 3960:Nazi foreign policy debate 3391:Second colonial occupation 3138:Soviet famine of 1930–1933 2776:Tibetan sovereignty debate 2320:Progressive-era historians 1755:Nationalization of history 1706:Historical-critical method 906:Chaturvedi, Vinayak, ed., 809:, Harvard University Press 631:Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak 5325: 5276: 5265: 5221: 5210: 5159: 4963: 4922: 4853: 4842: 4698: 4384: 4380: 4369: 4341: 4310: 4274: 4168: 4122: 4108:Second Sino-Japanese War 4086: 4016: 3968: 3930: 3890: 3766: 3588: 3507: 3483: 3442: 3431: 3407: 3305: 3272: 3163: 3087: 3044: 2985: 2950: 2922: 2913:Vergangenheitsbewältigung 2857: 2784: 2690: 2618: 2332: 2261: 2194: 2156: 2089: 2085: 2074: 1899: 1832: 1828: 1817: 1594: 1581: 1408: 1275: 1237: 1233: 1220: 1097: 1071: 1067: 1054: 987: 4863:Crisis of historiography 4026:Auschwitz bombing debate 3712:Indian Rebellion of 1857 3563:Late Bronze Age collapse 3497:List of military museums 3100:Pre-Revolutionary Russia 3072:Polish People's Republic 2907:Sybel-Ficker controversy 2271:African-American history 2244:Colonial Spanish America 2033:Second Thirty Years' War 913:Cronin, Stephanie, ed., 712:Connell, Raewyn (2005). 5368:Historiography of India 3976:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 3835:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 3386:Porter–MacKenzie debate 3143:Causes of the Holodomor 2680:Problem of two emperors 2628:Catilinarian conspiracy 1855:Historical significance 1716:Indiscipline of history 1691:Historical anthropology 35:scholars interested in 21:Subaltern Studies Group 5070:Protestant Reformation 5044:Second Vatican Council 5022:Succession to Muhammad 5017:Criticism of the Quran 4768:Religious perspectives 4502:Klemens von Metternich 4099:"Battle for Australia" 3981:Soviet offensive plans 3950:Broad vs. narrow front 3789:Late Ottoman genocides 2722:Century of humiliation 2503:Goguryeo controversies 2481:2,500-year celebration 2139:Double genocide theory 1926:Historical negationism 1750:Ancestral civilisation 1738:Historical materialism 1696:Historical determinism 1646:History of mentalities 849:asianstudies.github.io 521:Partha Chatterjee and 5194:Torsion mangonel myth 5097:Modern Jewish history 5092:Jesuit historiography 5085:Protestant work ethic 5065:Hesychast controversy 4930:Industrial Revolution 4880:Library of Alexandria 4798:The Lord of the Rings 4448:Constantine the Great 4328:Torsion mangonel myth 4260:Sri Lankan Civil War 3339:Storm over the gentry 3240:Colonies or Provinces 2771:Sprouts of capitalism 1845:Historic preservation 1840:Change and continuity 433:and Gyanendra Pandey 5281:Commemorative plaque 4497:Juan Manuel de Rosas 3945:"Blitzkrieg" concept 3816:Powder keg of Europe 3691:Franco-Prussian War 3361:Winter of Discontent 3344:Suffragette Campaign 3011:Italiani brava gente 2977:Revolutionary period 2799:Frankish Interregnum 2732:"Chineseness" debate 2665:Byzantine succession 2650:Fall of Western Rome 2591:Executed Renaissance 2080:By country or region 2024:Age of Enlightenment 1998:Vaticinium ex eventu 1945:Modernisation theory 1779:Quantitative history 1155:Historical documents 937:and other topics in 899:Ludden, David, ed., 174:University of Sussex 88:improve this article 43:societies. The term 5110:Schools of thought 5075:Proto-Protestantism 4944:School of Thoughts 4826:William Shakespeare 4811:Robert Falcon Scott 4716:Friedrich Nietzsche 4554:Cult of personality 4539:Neville Chamberlain 4399:Alexander the Great 4281:Russo-Georgian War 4254:Sovereignty dispute 4233:Iranian Revolution 4063:"Polish death camp" 4040:In relation to the 3749:Myth of English aid 3740:War of the Pacific 3517:Albigensian Crusade 2942:Indigenous Aryanism 2638:Constantinian shift 2174:Residential schools 1931:Historian's fallacy 1850:Historic recurrence 1348:Numismatics (Money) 1120:Archaeological site 1044:theories of history 231:Indian sociologist 52:approach is one of 5301:Historical realism 5296:Historical fiction 5241:History institutes 5231:Historical society 5226:Heritage registers 5114:Biblical criticism 5027:Islamic golden age 4978:Early Christianity 4858:Bears in antiquity 4746:Medieval Christian 4544:Pedro II of Brazil 4492:José de San Martín 4296:Syrian revolution 4208:Malayan Emergency 4183:1948 Palestine war 3916:Spanish Civil War 3866:War guilt question 3675:American Civil War 3655:Invasion of Russia 3631:New Russian School 3415:Colonial Australia 3131:October Revolution 2894:Strukturgeschichte 2830:Location of Alésia 2749:Hua–Yi distinction 2670:Moscow, third Rome 2286:Reconstruction era 2107:Black Egypt Thesis 2029:European Civil War 1985:Translatio imperii 1940:Invented tradition 1061:Historical sources 933:2004-12-17 at the 784:2018-05-19 at the 586:Dipesh Chakrabarty 523:Pradeep Jeganathan 255:Dipesh Chakrabarty 245:class exploitation 155:sexual orientation 54:history from below 5373:Fields of history 5355: 5354: 5321: 5320: 5261: 5260: 5206: 5205: 5202: 5201: 5119:Catholic theology 4973:Avestan geography 4838: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4821:Søren Kierkegaard 4694: 4693: 4605:Warren G. Harding 4365: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4164: 4163: 4042:Armenian genocide 3905:Polish–Soviet War 3900:Burning of Smyrna 3886: 3885: 3876:Reichstag inquiry 3799:Patriotic consent 3670: 3669: 3645:War in the Vendée 3609:French Revolution 3591:century conflicts 3580:Peloponnesian War 3541:Eighty Years' War 3427: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3403: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3332:Westminster Stone 3029:Southern question 2868:Alltagsgeschichte 2818:Legendary Saracen 2520:Early settlements 2328: 2327: 2308:Political history 2293:Consensus history 2070: 2069: 2066: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2052:Continuity thesis 1991:Translatio studii 1877:Theory of history 1813: 1812: 1809: 1808: 1767:Subaltern Studies 1652:Nouvelle histoire 1577: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1489:Medieval churches 1476:Geistesgeschichte 1420:Paleoanthropology 1328:Encyclopaedistics 1216: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1084:Secondary sources 878:White Mythologies 653:Latino philosophy 591:Partha Chatterjee 561: 560: 431:Partha Chatterjee 275:Publication date 222:Subaltern Studies 120: 119: 112: 45:Subaltern Studies 5380: 5344: 5343: 5334: 5333: 5286:Documentary film 5267: 5266: 5246:History journals 5212: 5211: 5185: 5057: 4993:Primacy of Peter 4940:Great Depression 4920: 4919: 4893: 4871: 4844: 4843: 4792:J. R. R. Tolkien 4647: 4646: 4642: 4630: 4618: 4600:Ulysses S. Grant 4595:Thomas Jefferson 4586: 4562: 4525: 4488: 4476: 4444: 4432: 4424:Chiang Ching-kuo 4414:Cato the Younger 4404:Amin al-Husseini 4382: 4381: 4371: 4370: 4350: 4349: 4333:War and genocide 4157: 4143:Résistancialisme 4130:Battle of France 4112:Nanjing Massacre 3966: 3965: 3847: 3846: 3843: 3807: 3757: 3639: 3622: 3595: 3594: 3522:Catharism debate 3508:pre-18th century 3490:Military history 3467: 3460: 3453: 3444: 3443: 3437:By war, conflict 3433: 3432: 3381:Cambridge School 3367: 3366: 3265: 3253: 3229: 3210: 3120: 3108: 3080: 2902: 2880:Historikerstreit 2850: 2838: 2826: 2807: 2793:Cordon sanitaire 2739:New Qing History 2727:Conquest dynasty 2718: 2633:Christianization 2616: 2615: 2535: 2448: 2436: 2424: 2402: 2390: 2382:Byzantine Empire 2237:Iquicha Royalism 2226: 2192: 2191: 2115: 2087: 2086: 2076: 2075: 2019:Age of Discovery 2008:Periodization of 2005: 2004: 1979:Transhistoricity 1974:Thirty-year rule 1885: 1873: 1830: 1829: 1819: 1818: 1799:Great Man theory 1762:People's history 1724: 1629: 1628: 1621:Three-age system 1583: 1582: 1283:Archival science 1235: 1234: 1222: 1221: 1089:Tertiary sources 1069: 1068: 1056: 1055: 1005:by area of study 974: 967: 960: 951: 950: 864: 863: 861: 860: 841: 835: 834: 832: 831: 816: 810: 803: 797: 794: 788: 776: 770: 769: 763: 755: 753: 751: 745: 738: 724: 718: 717: 709: 703: 702: 700: 699: 690:. Archived from 684: 611:Gyanendra Pandey 269: 268: 188:, in which semi- 115: 108: 104: 101: 95: 72: 64: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5377: 5358: 5357: 5356: 5351: 5350: 5317: 5272: 5257: 5217: 5198: 5181: 5164: 5155: 5051: 4959: 4935:Great Recession 4918: 4889: 4865: 4849: 4830: 4721:H. P. Lovecraft 4690: 4652: 4645: 4636: 4624: 4612: 4580: 4556: 4529:Muammar Gaddafi 4519: 4507:Leonid Brezhnev 4482: 4470: 4453:Gregory Palamas 4438: 4436:Chiang Kai Shek 4426: 4386: 4376: 4357: 4356: 4337: 4318:Conflict thesis 4306: 4270: 4160: 4151: 4118: 4082: 4012: 3964: 3926: 3892:Interwar period 3882: 3852: 3845: 3837: 3821:Schlieffen Plan 3801: 3762: 3751: 3666: 3633: 3616: 3601: 3590: 3584: 3568:Dorian invasion 3553:Fall of Babylon 3509: 3503: 3502: 3479: 3471: 3438: 3419: 3395: 3372: 3365: 3327:Kingdom of Alba 3308: 3301: 3268: 3259: 3247: 3245:Spanish decline 3223: 3204: 3159: 3114: 3102: 3083: 3074: 3040: 2981: 2946: 2932:Greater Magadha 2918: 2896: 2853: 2844: 2832: 2820: 2801: 2780: 2754:Four Barbarians 2712: 2686: 2614: 2571:Götaland theory 2539:Lusotropicalism 2529: 2510:North Macedonia 2442: 2430: 2418: 2396: 2384: 2324: 2303:Frontier thesis 2298:Cyclical theory 2281:Neoabolitionism 2257: 2220: 2190: 2152: 2129:Greater Morocco 2109: 2081: 2058: 2009: 2003: 1895: 1879: 1867: 1824: 1805: 1718: 1633: 1627: 1609:Historical eras 1590: 1569: 1404: 1301:Writing systems 1271: 1229: 1227:Fields of study 1208: 1202:Service records 1187:Religious texts 1093: 1079:Primary sources 1063: 1050: 1049: 983: 978: 939:postcolonialism 935:Wayback Machine 924: 903:, London 2001. 876:Young, Robert, 873: 871:Further reading 868: 867: 858: 856: 843: 842: 838: 829: 827: 818: 817: 813: 804: 800: 795: 791: 786:Wayback Machine 777: 773: 757: 756: 749: 747: 743: 736: 728:Atabaki, Touraj 725: 721: 714:Southern Theory 710: 706: 697: 695: 686: 685: 681: 676: 644: 606:Sudipta Kaviraj 569: 267: 241:class formation 210: 131:Antonio Gramsci 116: 105: 99: 96: 85: 73: 62: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5386: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5353: 5352: 5349: 5348: 5338: 5327: 5326: 5323: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5263: 5262: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5243: 5238: 5228: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5208: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5179: 5174: 5168: 5166: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5108: 5107: 5106: 5094: 5089: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5067: 5062: 5061: 5060: 5059: 5058: 5036: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5009: 5008: 5007: 5002: 5001: 5000: 4990: 4985: 4975: 4969: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4958: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4950: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4926: 4924: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4899: 4894: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4860: 4854: 4851: 4850: 4840: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4832: 4831: 4829: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4802: 4801: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4765: 4760: 4750: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4711:Charles Darwin 4708: 4702: 4700: 4696: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4689: 4688: 4683: 4681:United Kingdom 4678: 4673: 4671:Modern Germany 4668: 4663: 4657: 4655: 4644: 4643: 4631: 4619: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4590:Thomas Aquinas 4587: 4575: 4570: 4569: 4568: 4563: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4477: 4465: 4460: 4458:Horatio Nelson 4455: 4450: 4445: 4433: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4390: 4388: 4378: 4377: 4367: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4355: 4354: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4314: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4304: 4303: 4302: 4294: 4293: 4292: 4290:Responsibility 4287: 4278: 4276: 4272: 4271: 4269: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4246: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4231: 4230: 4229: 4221: 4216: 4215: 4214: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4202:New Historians 4199: 4194: 4180: 4174: 4172: 4166: 4165: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4126: 4124: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4068:Responsibility 4065: 4060: 4059: 4058: 4048: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4022: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4008: 4003: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3972: 3970: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3936: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3914: 3913: 3912: 3902: 3896: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3883: 3881: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3873: 3863: 3857: 3855: 3844: 3832: 3826:Spirit of 1914 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3796: 3786: 3783:Fischer thesis 3772: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3759: 3758: 3746: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3726: 3724:Paraguayan War 3721: 3720: 3719: 3709: 3704: 3703: 3702: 3697: 3689: 3688: 3687: 3682: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3657: 3650:Napoleonic era 3647: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3628: 3623: 3614:Pre-revolution 3605: 3603: 3599:Coalition Wars 3592: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3549: 3548: 3538: 3537: 3536: 3526: 3525: 3524: 3513: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3501: 3500: 3493: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3477:historiography 3470: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3447: 3440: 3439: 3429: 3428: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3417: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3394: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3377: 3375: 3364: 3363: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3335: 3334: 3329: 3319: 3313: 3311: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3295:Decline thesis 3292: 3285:Ottoman Empire 3282: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3266: 3254: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3211: 3199: 3194: 3187: 3182: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3112:Skeptic School 3097: 3095:Anti-Normanism 3091: 3089: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3052:Golden Liberty 3048: 3046: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3036: 3034:Neo-Bourbonism 3026: 3021: 3014: 3007: 3002: 2995: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2962: 2956: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2928: 2926: 2920: 2919: 2917: 2916: 2909: 2904: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2874:Borussian myth 2871: 2863: 2861: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2839: 2827: 2815: 2808: 2796: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2735: 2734: 2724: 2719: 2707: 2702: 2696: 2694: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2641: 2640: 2630: 2624: 2622: 2613: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2605: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2565: 2564: 2563: 2553: 2552: 2551: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2524: 2523: 2522: 2512: 2507: 2506: 2505: 2500: 2490: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2451: 2450: 2449: 2437: 2425: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2379: 2374: 2373: 2372: 2364: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2345:Dealbanisation 2336: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2289: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2267: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2254: 2253: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2215: 2209:May Revolution 2200: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2182: 2181: 2179:Staples thesis 2176: 2171: 2160: 2158: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2133: 2132: 2131: 2123: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2104: 2095: 2093: 2083: 2082: 2072: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2063: 2060: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2055: 2054: 2044: 2035: 2026: 2021: 2015: 2013: 2011:modern history 2002: 2001: 1994: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1970: 1969: 1957: 1955:Paradigm shift 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1896: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1826: 1825: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1769: 1759: 1758: 1757: 1752: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1730: 1725: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1671: 1666: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1648: 1641:Annales school 1637: 1635: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1611: 1601: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1554: 1553: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1506: 1504:Constitutional 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1467: 1466: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1440: 1427: 1422: 1412: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1380:Postage stamps 1377: 1372: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1308: 1303: 1294: 1279: 1277: 1273: 1272: 1270: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1247: 1241: 1239: 1231: 1230: 1218: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1177:Oral tradition 1174: 1173: 1172: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1101: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1075: 1073: 1065: 1064: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1018: 1017: 1010: 1009: 1008: 989: 988: 985: 984: 981:Historiography 977: 976: 969: 962: 954: 948: 947: 941: 923: 922:External links 920: 919: 918: 911: 904: 897: 872: 869: 866: 865: 836: 822:. jacobinmag. 811: 798: 789: 771: 719: 704: 678: 677: 675: 672: 671: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 643: 640: 639: 638: 633: 628: 623: 621:Sarojini Sahoo 618: 613: 608: 603: 601:David Hardiman 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 568: 565: 559: 558: 555: 552: 547: 544: 541: 537: 536: 533: 530: 525: 519: 516: 512: 511: 508: 505: 500: 497: 494: 490: 489: 486: 483: 478: 475: 472: 468: 467: 464: 461: 456: 453: 450: 446: 445: 442: 439: 434: 428: 425: 421: 420: 417: 414: 409: 406: 403: 399: 398: 395: 392: 387: 384: 381: 377: 376: 373: 370: 365: 362: 359: 355: 354: 351: 348: 343: 340: 337: 333: 332: 329: 326: 321: 318: 315: 311: 310: 307: 304: 299: 296: 293: 289: 288: 285: 282: 279: 276: 273: 266: 263: 226:Gayatri Spivak 209: 206: 118: 117: 76: 74: 67: 61: 58: 31:is a group of 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5385: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5347: 5339: 5337: 5329: 5328: 5324: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5275: 5268: 5264: 5252: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5236: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5223: 5220: 5213: 5209: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5173: 5172:Merton thesis 5170: 5169: 5167: 5162: 5158: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5124:Panbabylonism 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5068: 5066: 5063: 5055: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5040: 5037: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5010: 5006: 5003: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4980: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4968: 4966: 4962: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4921: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4892: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4852: 4845: 4841: 4827: 4824: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4794: 4793: 4790: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4697: 4687: 4686:United States 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4654: 4648: 4640: 4635: 4632: 4628: 4623: 4620: 4616: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4584: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4571: 4567: 4566:Bolivarianism 4564: 4560: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4549:Simon Bolivar 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4523: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4481: 4480:Joseph Stalin 4478: 4474: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4442: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4425: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4389: 4383: 4379: 4372: 4368: 4353: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4275:Post-Cold War 4273: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4251: 4250: 4249:Falklands War 4247: 4245: 4244:Iran–Iraq War 4242: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4192:Ongoing Nakba 4189: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4155: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123:Western Front 4121: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4104:Bengal famine 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4091: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4023: 4021: 4019: 4018:The Holocaust 4015: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3969:Eastern Front 3967: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3929: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3889: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854: 3848: 3841: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3800: 3797: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3755: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3701: 3700:Paris Commune 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3685:Turning point 3683: 3681: 3678: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3637: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3589:18th and 19th 3587: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3571: 3569: 3566: 3565: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3534:Islamic views 3532: 3531: 3530: 3527: 3523: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3506: 3499: 3498: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3468: 3463: 3461: 3456: 3454: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3434: 3430: 3416: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3406: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3374: 3368: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3345: 3342: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3304: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3271: 3263: 3258: 3257:Ser de España 3255: 3251: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3227: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3118: 3113: 3110: 3109: 3106: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3092: 3090: 3086: 3078: 3073: 3070: 3068: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2994: 2991: 2990: 2988: 2984: 2978: 2975: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2953: 2949: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2921: 2915: 2914: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2895: 2891: 2889: 2888: 2884: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2848: 2843: 2840: 2836: 2831: 2828: 2824: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2689: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2675:Ottoman claim 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2661: 2658: 2656: 2655:Prosopography 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2621: 2617: 2609: 2608:Trưng sisters 2606: 2604: 2603: 2599: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2569: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2558: 2557: 2554: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2544: 2540: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2446: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2400: 2395: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2355:Habsburg myth 2353: 2352: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2264: 2263:United States 2260: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2224: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2197: 2196:Latin America 2193: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2113: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2077: 2073: 2053: 2050: 2049: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1986: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1962: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1883: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1871: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1820: 1816: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1789:Transnational 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1679:Decoloniality 1677: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1661: 1660:Historiometry 1658: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1630: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1604:Periodization 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1390:Sigillography 1388: 1386: 1385:Prosopography 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1262:Local history 1260: 1256: 1255:Human history 1253: 1252: 1251: 1250:World history 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1219: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1046: 1045: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1002: 998: 997: 996: 995: 991: 990: 986: 982: 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3920:Background 3853:Versailles 3707:Great Game 3354:Ricardians 3349:Tudor myth 3067:Partitions 2660:Succession 1950:Narratives 1935:Presentism 1891:Philosophy 1711:Humanistic 1599:Case study 1531:Indigenous 1509:Diplomatic 1453:Capitalism 1353:Onomastics 1311:Chronology 1140:Facsimiles 1125:Chronicles 1023:historians 994:Historians 859:2019-10-23 830:2016-01-21 698:2018-05-18 674:References 287:Publisher 139:capitalist 122:The term " 60:Definition 5134:Perennial 4923:Economics 4875:Feudalism 4661:Australia 4409:Aurangzeb 4385:Political 4375:By person 4056:Pius Wars 3851:Treaty of 3510:conflicts 3317:Poor Laws 3180:Hispanism 3057:Sarmatism 2887:Sonderweg 2645:Expansion 2370:Litvinism 2204:Argentina 2038:Long 18th 1921:Dark Ages 1701:Historism 1499:Political 1438:Geography 1375:Philology 1338:Genealogy 1333:Epigraphy 1276:By source 1115:Artifacts 760:cite book 208:Criticism 159:ethnicity 124:subaltern 39:and post- 5336:Category 5251:template 4965:Religion 4816:Socrates 4731:Muhammed 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Age 2416:Ancient 2412:Europe 2408:Croatia 2340:Albania 2333:Eurasia 2135:Rwanda 1833:General 1733:Marxist 1634:schools 1463:Thought 1430:Ecology 1192:Scrolls 1130:Codices 1098:Sources 1037:history 1014:History 563:Note: 194:British 128:Marxist 4897:Salons 4699:Others 4666:Canada 4300:Causes 4237:Causes 4212:Causes 4006:Spirit 3940:Causes 3910:Causes 3775:Causes 3744:Causes 3717:Causes 3695:Causes 3626:Causes 3373:Empire 3307:United 3273:Turkey 3088:Russia 3062:Deluge 3045:Poland 2785:France 2583:Taiwan 2556:Serbia 2362:Balhae 2213:Causes 2164:Canada 2098:Egypt 2091:Africa 1615:Tarikh 1536:Labour 1526:Gender 1516:Social 1316:dating 1182:Papyri 1105:Annals 892:  884:  284:Pages 281:Title 259:Orient 190:feudal 151:gender 5144:Roman 5056:] 4870:] 4783:Islam 4753:Jesus 4641:] 4629:] 4617:] 4585:] 4561:] 4524:] 4487:] 4475:] 4443:] 4431:] 4156:] 4046:Nakba 3842:] 3806:] 3756:] 3638:] 3621:] 3264:] 3252:] 3228:] 3209:] 3164:Spain 3119:] 3107:] 3079:] 2986:Italy 2924:India 2901:] 2849:] 2837:] 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Index

South Asian
postcolonial
imperial
essentialist
history from below

verification
improve this article
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subaltern
Marxist
Antonio Gramsci
Ranajit Guha
capitalist
race
class
gender
sexual orientation
ethnicity
religion
Eric Stokes
University of Sussex
left
Marxist narrative of Indian history
feudal
British
independence
Sumit Sarkar
Foucauldian

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