1467:
45:
1346:
619:
493:
4884:
763:
1385:
462:
540:. Monorails were promoted as futuristic technology with exhibition installations and amusement park purchases, as seen by the legacy systems in use today. However, monorails gained little foothold compared to conventional transport systems. In March 1972, Alejandro Goicoechea-Omar had patent DE1755198 published, on a 'Vertebrate Train', build as experimental track in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. Niche private enterprise uses for monorails emerged, with the emergence of
121:
933:
64:
442:
903:
1396:
district. In later years, this idea was further developed by L. A. van de Ven, who was a forester in the
Grobogan forest district around 1908–1910. Monorails were built by plantation operators and wood processing companies throughout the mountains of Central Java. In 1919/1920, however, the hand-operated monorails gradually disappeared and were replaced by narrow-gauge railways with steam locomotives as forest utilization changed.
448:: "A new Russian type of monorail that runs in a chute on large spheres. Fragmentary and contradictory reports have appeared from Russia about a new revolutionary type of railway undergoing secret testing there, sparking the curiosity and interest of the American engineering world, who have recently received the first full confirmations about the details of the new system with photos of the working model in operation."
853:
1381:. The line operated from 1878 until 1879 delivering machinery and oil supplies. The first twin-boiler locomotive wore out quickly. It was replaced by a single boiler locomotive which was too heavy and crashed through the track on its third trip. The third locomotive again had twin boilers. On a trial run one of the boilers ran dry and exploded, killing six people. The railway was closed soon after.
572:. Monorails in particular may have suffered from the reluctance of public transit authorities to invest in the perceived high cost of un-proven technology when faced with cheaper mature alternatives. There were also many competing monorail technologies, splitting their case further. One notable example of a public monorail is the AMF Monorail that was used as transportation around the
240:
with other vehicles on the same system, with much fewer opportunities for collision. As with other elevated transit systems, monorail passengers receive sunlight and views. Monorails can be quieter than diesel buses and trains. They obtain electricity from the track structure, whereas other modes of transit may use either third rail or overhead power lines and poles. Compared to the
453:
wheels with electric motors embedded in them, which were located in semi-circular chutes under a wooden platform (in the full-scale project the trestle would have been concrete). A model train, built to 1/5 scale to test the vehicle concept, was capable of reaching speeds of up to 70 km/h. The full-scale project was expected to reach speeds of up to 300 km/h.
638:, is one of the world's busiest, averages 127,000 passengers per day and has served over 1.5 billion passengers since 1964. China recently started development of monorails in the late 2000s, already home to the world's largest and busiest monorail system and has a number of mass transit monorails under construction in several of cities. A
949:
Multiple-segmented beams move into place on rollers to smoothly align one beam with another to send the train in its desired direction, with the design originally developed by ALWEG capable of completing a switch in 12 seconds. Some of these beam turnouts are quite elaborate, capable of switching between several beams or simulating a
935:
940:
938:
934:
939:
324:
Around 1879 a "one-rail" system was proposed independently by Haddon and by
Stringfellow, which used an inverted "V" rail (and thus shaped like "Λ" in cross-section). It was intended for military use, but was also seen to have civilian use as a "cheap railway." Similarly, one of the first systems put
239:
As with other grade-separated transit systems, monorails avoid red lights, intersection turns, and traffic jams. Surface-level trains, buses, automobiles, and pedestrians can collide each one with the other, while vehicles on dedicated, grade-separated rights-of-way such as monorails can collide only
472:
In the latter half of the 20th century, monorails had settled on using larger beam- or girder-based track, with vehicles supported by one set of wheels and guided by another. In the 1950s, a 40% scale prototype of a system designed for speed of 200 mph (320 km/h) on straight stretches and
329:
in
Ireland, opened in 1888 and lasting 36 years, being closed in 1924 (due to damage from Ireland's Civil War). It used a load-bearing single rail and two lower, external rails for balance, the three carried on triangular supports. It was cheap to construct but tricky to operate. Possibly the first
1481:
In the mining industry suspended monorails have been used because of their ability to descend and climb steep tunnels using rack and pinion drive. This significantly reduces cost and length of tunnels, by up to 60% in some cases, which otherwise must be at gentle gradients to suit road vehicles or
1449:
developed a modular-track ground-level monorail system with a 9 in (230 mm) high rail segments, 4 to 12 ft (1.2 to 3.7 m) long, running between support plates. The first system was sold in 1949 and it was used in industrial, construction and agricultural applications around the
1441:
region was designed by the engineer of the timber industry Ivan
Gorodtsov. A Lartigue type line of about 50 km (31 mi) long was opened in November 1934 to connect the village of Selskaya Maza with the villages of Bakaldy and Yaloksha to carry timber. Following this example a separate 42
452:
The first half of the 20th century saw many further proposed designs that either never left the drawing board or remained short-lived prototypes. One of the most interesting projects created on the layout was the ball-bearing train by
Nikolai Grigorievich Yarmolchuk. This train moved on spherical
1395:
were used to transport timber from the forests of
Central Java located in the mountains to the rivers. In 1908 and 1909, the forester H. J. L. Beck built a manually operated monorail of limited but sufficient capacity for the transport of small timber and firewood in the Northern Surabaya forest
948:
Straddle-beam monorails require that the beam moves for switching, which was an almost prohibitively ponderous procedure. Now the most common way of achieving this is to place a moving apparatus on top of a sturdy platform capable of bearing the weight of vehicles, beams and its own mechanism.
437:
was considered for use to a coal mine in Alaska. In June 1920, the French Patent Office published FR 503782, by Henri Coanda, on a 'Transporteur Aérien' -Air
Carrier. One of the first monorails planned in the United States was in New York City in the early 1930s, scrubbed for an elevated train
937:
283:
1158:" is about the financing and building of a high speed driverless cross-country monorail project. Two of the Thunderbirds-crew find themselves trapped on board the a monorail train, and with no possibility of escape, when it is discovered it is speeding towards a stricken bridge.
247:
Conversely, monorails can be more expensive than light-rail systems that do not include tunnels. In addition, monorails must either remain above ground or use larger tunnels than conventional rail systems, and they require complex track-switching equipment.
1568:
The term "track" is used here for simplicity. Technically the monorail sits on or is suspended from a guideway containing a singular structure. There is an additional generally accepted rule that the support for the car must be narrower than the
136:
metros. To differentiate monorails from other transport modes, the
Monorail Society defines a monorail as a "single rail serving as a track for passenger or freight vehicles. In most cases, rail is elevated, but monorails can also run at
215:
systems, modern monorails are always separated from other traffic and pedestrians due to the geometry of the rail. They are both guided and supported via interaction with the same single beam, in contrast to other guided systems like
967:, where a car sits upon a section of track that can be reoriented to several different tracks. For example, this can be used to switch a car from being in a storage location, to being on the main line. The now-closed
921:, Germany) have a design that makes it difficult to switch from one line to another. Some other monorails avoid switching as much as possible by operating in a continuous loop or between two fixed stations, as in the
928:
Current monorails are capable of more efficient switching than in the past. With suspended monorails, switching may be accomplished by moving flanges inside the beamway to shift trains to one line or another.
360:. It ran on a single load-bearing rail at ground level, but with a wooden overhead stabilising rail engaged by a pair of horizontally opposed wheels. The railway operated for only two years beginning in 1890.
3505:
936:
1442:
kilometres (26 mi) cargo-and-passenger monorail was built from the town of Bor to the village of
Zavrazhnoe, where forest and peat were exploited. The Lyskovsky monorail stopped operating in 1949.
2659:
3057:
403:
single metal rail alternative to the double rail of conventional railways, both guiding and supporting the monorail car. A surviving suspended version is the oldest still in service system: the
1353:
Monorails have been used for number of applications other than passenger transportation. Small suspended monorail are also widely used in factories either as part of moveable assembly lines.
2371:
669:
Modern mass transit monorail systems use developments of the ALWEG beam and tyre approach, with only two suspended types in large use. Monorail configurations have also been adopted by
2612:
1478:
are used in agriculture in steep sloped areas such as citrus orchards in Japan and vineyards in Italy. One
European manufacturer says they have installed 650 systems worldwide.
840:, contact wires or electrified channels attached to or enclosed in their guidance beams, but diesel-powered monorail systems also exist. Historically some systems, such as the
1242:
at a wildly inflated price. The Monorail Society, an organization with 14,000 members worldwide, has blamed the episode for sullying the reputation of monorails, to which
141:, below grade, or in subway tunnels. Vehicles either are suspended from or straddle a narrow guide way. Monorail vehicles are wider than the guideway that supports them."
975:
at the depot, which allowed a train on the main line to be exchanged with another from the depot. There were about six lines in the depot, including one for maintenance.
3528:– a website dedicated to making the public aware of the benefits of modern monorail systems particularly when compared to other much more expensive forms of mass transit
1466:
2084:
561:
1263:
features a monorail, constructed by Bruce Wayne's father through Gotham City, that is part of the climax of the film. The monorail is also included in the spin-off
2289:
473:
90 mph (140 km/h) on curves was built in Germany. There were designs with vehicles supported, suspended or cantilevered from the beams. In the 1950s the
3119:
3104:
1221:
sets. Its popularity has still endured over thirty years later, where Lego has paid homage in promotional sets and fans have manufactured compatible components.
1201:
line. Despite being the most expensive Lego set of its time (due to being massive and including electrical elements), it was very popular, with Lego releasing a
2587:
2303:
172:
vehicles, and can be staffed or unstaffed. They can be individual rigid vehicles, articulated single units, or multiple units coupled into trains. Like other
2321:
774:
Modern monorails depend on a large solid beam as the vehicles' running surface. There are a number of competing designs divided into two broad classes,
1430:
of up to ten percent. It only operated until June 1926, when the mineral deposits become uneconomic, and was dismantled for scrap in the late 1930s.
1250:
responded "That's a by-product of our viciousness...Monorails are great, so it makes me sad, but at the same time if something's going to happen in
1846:
2379:
579:
This high-cost perception was challenged most notably in 1963 when the ALWEG consortium proposed to finance the construction of a major system in
4608:
1534:
1474:
Very small and lightweight systems are used widely on farms to transport crops such as bananas. First developed in Japan, industrial versions of
874:
runs in commercial operation at 430 km/h (270 mph), and there are also slower maglev monorails intended for urban transport in Japan (
2868:
2053:
1929:
3089:
3042:
820:
in the 1880s. It was built in the twin cities of Barmen and Elberfeld in Wuppertal, Germany, opened in 1901, and is still in operation. The
3145:
2637:
1374:
2616:
1766:
Bakhit Mabrouk and Wafi Adam (2015). "Development of mathmetical model for monorail suspension system under different track conditions".
1686:
3237:
3553:
704:
is criss-crossed by numerous hills, mountains and rivers, therefore tunneling is not feasible except in some cases (for example, lines
673:. Since the 2000s, with the rise of traffic congestion and urbanization, there has been a resurgence of interest in the technology for
3439:
372:
2558:
2196:
2839:
2346:
1603:"Quite often, some of our friends in the press and public make the assumption that any elevated rail or peoplemover is a monorail"
2027:
798:
carriage contacts the beam on the top and both sides for traction and to stabilize the vehicle. The style was popularized by the
584:
17:
82:
in which the track consists of a single rail or beam. Colloquially, the term "monorail" is often used to describe any form of
4530:
423:, relies on a hybrid model with a load-bearing single rail and an external wheel for balance. A highspeed monorail using the
4913:
4522:
2088:
1485:
A suspended monorail capable of carrying fully loaded 20' and 40' containers has been under construction since 2020 at the
1455:
956:. Vehicle specifications are generally not open to the public, as is standard for rolling stock built for public services.
696:
adopted a unique ALWEG-based design with rolling stock that is much wider than most monorails, with capacity comparable to
556:
From 1950 to 1980, the monorail concept may have suffered, as with all public transport systems, from competition with the
411:
with cars gyroscopically balanced on top of a single rail were tested, but never developed beyond the prototype stage. The
1403:
used a petrol powered, suspended monorail to transport luggage and freight from ocean-going vessels to a passenger depot.
2260:
2238:
1282:
445:
3515:
3477:
3123:
2813:
722:
was partially opened in 2014, will be 27 km (17 mi) long when completed in 2022 and has a capacity of 40,000
44:
3487:
2591:
2451:
2037:
1366:
1177:(1973), a prop monorail is shown in the villain's lair on the fictional Caribbean island of San Monique. In the 1977
525:
318:
173:
2745:
4735:
4654:
3700:
1155:
416:
376:
326:
2916:
1529:
3500:
1981:
1876:
999:
125:
52:
3546:
3380:
2243:
American Society of Civil Engineers - Los Angeles Section: 100 Years of Civil Engineering Excellence 1913- 2013
1079:
1065:
709:
705:
580:
2005:
4339:
3707:
2109:
1808:"Research on the Influence of Straddle-Type Monorail's Pantograph Head Parameter on Power Collection Quality"
573:
501:
384:
2372:"Istanbul is building a 47km monorail network to deal with its crippling traffic congestion | Urban Gateway"
2212:
1740:
4763:
4725:
3657:
3570:
3358:
2404:
914:
2181:
731:
719:
67:
4918:
4809:
3901:
3799:
2322:"Istanbul is building a 47km monorail network to deal with its crippling traffic congestion | CityMetric"
2147:
1179:
1048:
727:
639:
2168:
4773:
4664:
4587:
4572:
3695:
3464:
1514:
1451:
1264:
1235:
1167:
1116:
712:) due to the extreme depth involved. Today it is the largest and busiest monorail system in the world.
517:
364:
38:
3403:"World's first smart container transport system put into use at east China's Qingdao Port 全球首個智能集裝箱運輸"
2768:
2723:
2645:
4923:
4705:
4695:
4541:
4432:
3539:
1450:
world. The company ceased trading in 1967. The system was adapted for the use in the James Bond film
1392:
1345:
1025:
718:, Brazil, is building two high-capacity monorail lines as part of its public transportation network.
569:
486:
149:
Monorails are often elevated, sometimes leading to confusion with other elevated systems such as the
31:
3486:– home page of a volunteer organization promoting monorails, with over 600 separate pages including
3344:
2876:
2063:
1936:
990:. Rubber-tired light rail or metro lines can cope with similar or greater grades – for example, the
738:
SkyRail design. Other significant monorail systems are under construction such as two lines for the
268:. Maglevs differ from other monorails in that they do not physically contact the beam while moving.
4730:
3472:
3084:
3037:
2701:
1524:
1162:
1150:
1011:
883:
521:
388:
345:
221:
1138:
187:
Monorails are sometimes used in urban areas alongside conventional parallel railed metro systems.
4834:
4794:
4740:
3412:
3215:
1276:
1173:
922:
887:
533:
150:
3152:
4492:
4472:
4216:
4211:
3963:
2155:
1370:
1231:
1082:, 55.5 km (34.5 mi), or 66.5 km (41.3 mi) if the Jurenba branch is included
1072:
879:
689:
177:
133:
94:. Monorail systems are most frequently implemented in large cities, airports, and theme parks.
91:
48:
3012:
1792:
606:
Several monorails initially conceived as transport systems survive on revenues generated from
195:, while monorail lines are integrated with conventional rail rapid transit lines in Bangkok's
4849:
4829:
4644:
4477:
4137:
3819:
3625:
3331:
2129:
1840:
1805:
1100:
1093:
871:
767:
596:
404:
314:
108:
1211:
line, as well as additional track. The monorail system was also prominent in the unreleased
618:
4824:
4789:
4517:
4487:
4442:
4253:
4132:
3846:
3809:
3630:
3501:"One-Track Wonders: Early Monorails" – Site with many images of imagined and real monorails
2268:
1411:
1305:
1086:
821:
481:
system. Versions of ALWEG's technology are used by the two largest monorail manufacturers,
3294:"Monorack Ecofriendly, energy-saving and compact A transport solution of the special kind"
1690:
1112:
508:
In 1956, the first monorail to operate in the US began test operations in Houston, Texas.
325:
into practical use was that of French engineer Charles Lartigue, who built a line between
8:
4864:
4844:
4659:
4354:
4233:
4026:
4021:
3717:
3667:
3615:
3455:
2941:
2058:
1362:
1044:
1033:
787:
588:
513:
497:
310:
277:
3315:
2566:
1171:(1967) there is a working ground level monorail inside the SPECTRE volcano base. During
244:
systems of New York, Chicago, and elsewhere, a monorail beamway casts a narrow shadow.
4908:
4618:
4419:
4046:
3851:
3834:
3757:
3402:
3183:
2847:
1767:
1548:
1423:
1311:
1130:
983:
808:
537:
257:
217:
154:
3436:
492:
4577:
4243:
4178:
4144:
3769:
3712:
3595:
3169:
2517:
2133:
2033:
1779:
1519:
964:
841:
782:
monorails. The most common type is the straddle-beam, in which the train straddles a
651:
424:
338:
233:
1771:
1623:
610:, benefiting from the unique views offered from the largely elevated installations.
4888:
4804:
4768:
4758:
4715:
4710:
4690:
4685:
4567:
4512:
4482:
3973:
3933:
3871:
3752:
3737:
3732:
3652:
3610:
3562:
1819:
1504:
1499:
1317:
1291:
1239:
1017:
953:
674:
666:. Monorails have seen continuing use in niche shuttle markets and amusement parks.
482:
465:
357:
334:
138:
3272:
2792:
2429:
1644:
4603:
4437:
4273:
4094:
3978:
3948:
3891:
3779:
3764:
3495:
3443:
3251:
3093:
3046:
2967:
1486:
1438:
1400:
968:
565:
188:
70:, is the longest and busiest monorail line in the Americas, and second worldwide.
3520:
3293:
2534:
2497:
2475:
1665:
1602:
1571:
1384:
4819:
4720:
4700:
4536:
4457:
4248:
4173:
4102:
3896:
3687:
3491:
3468:
2990:
1806:
Zhen Yang, Zixue Du, Cheng Chen, Xiaoxia Wen, and Zhouzhou Xu (November 2017).
1333:
1217:
1125:
995:
991:
972:
907:
833:
739:
635:
592:
241:
79:
37:"Single rail trains" redirects here. For the type of steel roller coaster, see
3205:
2660:"Bombardier's Chinese Joint Venture Wins its First Monorail Contract in China"
1824:
180:; like conventional railways, vehicle bodies can be connected to the beam via
4902:
4869:
4814:
4409:
4394:
4374:
4369:
4112:
3998:
3881:
3841:
3829:
3722:
3588:
2724:"CRRC unveils China's first high-tech monorail train powered by magnet motor"
1415:
1407:
1300:
1259:
1247:
987:
813:
747:
743:
545:
434:
431:
420:
408:
321:
was built in 1877 and ran for one year from January 1878 until January 1879.
286:
196:
83:
3460:
3316:"Evaluation of monorail haulage systems in metalliferous underground mining"
2817:
762:
4883:
4854:
4839:
4639:
4623:
4613:
4582:
4562:
4546:
4507:
4467:
4462:
4447:
4404:
4127:
3906:
3814:
3727:
3642:
3605:
1543:
1434:
1378:
1271:
1226:
1120:
1052:
863:
817:
670:
600:
564:
was riding high and people were buying automobiles in large numbers due to
461:
412:
299:
192:
158:
103:
87:
715:
4859:
4497:
4359:
4329:
4319:
4107:
4074:
4054:
3911:
3672:
2246:
1021:
735:
647:
623:
353:
162:
120:
3525:
1289:
Monorails have also appeared in a number of other video games including
599:), and the later proposed subway system faced criticism by famed author
4799:
4669:
4389:
4384:
4304:
4206:
4084:
4064:
4016:
3983:
3953:
3918:
3861:
3789:
3784:
3747:
3677:
3662:
3637:
3620:
3583:
3083:
30 November 1911. Referenced in: Rob van de Ven Renardel de Lavalette:
2347:"Tender for monorail system in central Istanbul canceled - Latest News"
1961:
1509:
1327:
1198:
1016:
Manufacturers of monorail rolling stock with operating systems include
960:
867:
856:
837:
697:
643:
541:
509:
441:
379:, New Jersey, in 1892. It closed in 1897. Other examples were built in
261:
225:
212:
169:
2897:
2148:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WKfWkjpnbE0&ab_channel=enodentetsu
1735:
1733:
1142:
256:
Under the Monorail Society's beam-width criterion, some, but not all,
4502:
4452:
4399:
4314:
4268:
4238:
4228:
4168:
4122:
4079:
4069:
3988:
3958:
3943:
3886:
3742:
3600:
2991:"The Simpsons creator Matt Groening on equality, memes and monorails"
1539:
1475:
1207:
themed monorail in 1990 and another Space monorail in 1994 among the
1203:
1165:
features monorails in three movies, all belonging to the villain. In
918:
902:
701:
685:, today investigating monorails as a possible mass transit solution.
229:
3923:
583:, in return for the right of operation. This was turned down by the
477:
straddle design emerged, followed by an updated suspended type, the
63:
4334:
4324:
4309:
4299:
4278:
4258:
4223:
4201:
4163:
4154:
4117:
4031:
3774:
3531:
3120:"Passengers' Luggage Handled Speedily by Monorail Line (Jul, 1929)"
2237:
1730:
1712:
1427:
1419:
950:
891:
682:
349:
3036:
1933, S. 75–76. Zitiert in: Rob van de Ven Renardel de Lavalette:
944:
A switch changing the direction of travel at Line 15 in São Paulo.
106:, who called an elevated railway system with wagons suspended the
4649:
4526:
4364:
4294:
4196:
4036:
4008:
3938:
3928:
3824:
3516:
Maglev Monorail – Official site of the International Maglev Board
3407:
3210:
2290:"Monorail system among Malta government proposals for EU funding"
1037:
799:
655:
607:
529:
380:
368:
303:
1414:
was built in 1924. It ran for 28 miles from a connection on the
1369:
began construction of a 5 mi (8.0 km) line connecting
894:
for the maglevs makes it not legitimate to be called monorails.
852:
4349:
4344:
4263:
3968:
3794:
3647:
2680:
2304:"Monorail on backburner as Malta remains without EIB financing"
2029:
Iron rails in the Garden State: tales of New Jersey railroading
1134:
1029:
875:
791:
751:
663:
659:
500:, with the additional car to make it a Mark II, as seen at the
478:
400:
282:
265:
115:
51:
has the longest and busiest monorail system in the world, with
1871:
1869:
551:
4059:
2182:"German's Develop Fast Monorail System For High Speed Travel"
803:
783:
723:
693:
678:
631:
474:
331:
302:. Attempts at creating monorail alternatives to conventional
181:
3483:
1765:
4424:
4379:
3993:
3856:
1866:
1489:, the first phase of which was put into operation in 2021.
1224:
The fourth season of the American animated television show
1191:
795:
603:
as it had yet to reach the scale of the proposed monorail.
298:
The first monorail prototype was made in Russia in 1820 by
208:
132:
Monorails have found applications in airport transfers and
2398:
2396:
1340:
734:
will be 17.7 km (11.0 mi) long and is using the
630:
From the 1980s, most monorail mass transit systems are in
102:
The term possibly originated in 1897 from German engineer
3578:
3449:
2769:"New-energy sky train rolls off production line in China"
557:
306:
have been made since the early part of the 19th century.
1807:
2393:
468:
built in 1962 and still using the original ALWEG trains
427:
was proposed in 1901 between Liverpool and Manchester.
341:
was proposed in 1901 between Liverpool and Manchester.
890:). However, it is argued that the larger width of the
3238:"Far north Queensland gets a monorail... for bananas"
3106:
Pernah ada Monorel hutan (forestry monorail) di Jawa.
2130:"America's First Monorail Line Planned For New York."
371:
could be ridden. The first example was built between
2430:"Metrail Test Track Photo Essay - page one of three"
2025:
1959:
2085:"Hotchkiss Bicycle Railway, Great Yarmouth C. 1900"
1530:
Monorail plan for the Los Angeles River, California
986:monorails are typically designed to cope with a 6%
90:. More accurately, the term refers to the style of
1388:Monorail in the Grobogan area (north of Purwodadi)
516:, opened the United States' first daily operating
3480:– Article on how a rubber-wheeled monorail works.
3206:"The Tiny Monorails That Once Carried James Bond"
2917:"LEGO Monorail: Bring it Back or Build Your Own?"
2748:. International Railway Journal. 16 November 2020
1930:"Finchley Society Annual General Meeting Minutes"
317:in Philadelphia in 1876. Based on its design the
4900:
1927:
1331:and a non-operating monorail system in the 2020
1535:Rail transport in Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
1238:impulsively purchases a faulty monorail from a
770:, the world's first electric suspended monorail
3013:"Cyberpunk 2077 Has an Unused Monorail System"
1741:"Why cities rarely build monorails, explained"
1297:Japanese Rail Sim 3D: Monorail Trip to Okinawa
1133:monorail exterior scenes filmed at the French
1075:(Lines 2 & 3), 97.8 km (60.8 mi)
1068:, 682,800 passengers per day (2014 Daily Avg.)
757:
650:under construction a number of cities such as
520:in 1959. Later during this period, additional
337:on this line. A high-speed monorail using the
260:systems are considered monorails, such as the
112:(Einschieniges Hängebahnsystem Eugen Langen).
3547:
3122:. Modern Mechanics. July 1929. Archived from
2110:"NLA Australian Newspapers - article display"
2006:"NLA Australian Newspapers - article display"
1982:"NLA Australian Newspapers - article display"
790:beam 2 to 3 feet (0.6 to 0.9 m) wide. A
646:and several "Cloudrail" systems developed by
3146:"The Epsom Salts Line - Monorail to Nowhere"
2405:"Has the Monorail's Future Finally Arrived?"
2205:
1845:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1051:, Zhongtang Air Rail Technology, Woojin and
116:Differentiation from other transport systems
2746:"Wuhan tests driverless suspended monorail"
1183:there is working monorail on the villain's
870:were built as straddle-type monorails. The
832:Almost all modern monorails are powered by
552:Perceptions of monorail as public transport
3554:
3540:
3081:Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant, Avondblad A,
2898:"Brickset Database of LEGO sets from 1987"
1349:Bradford & Foster Brook Monorail, 1880
824:is the world's largest suspended network.
168:Monorail vehicles often appear similar to
109:Eugen Langen One-railed Suspension Tramway
3381:"Qingdao Port smart system a world first"
2402:
1916:American Passenger Trains: WWII to Amtrak
1823:
1454:. An example of the system exists at the
548:, with shuttle-type systems being built.
367:was a monorail on which a matching pedal
2452:"Definition and Description of Monorail"
2261:"1.5 billionth rides monorail to Haneda"
2213:"Disneyland Adds Submarine and Monorail"
1645:"Dictionary.com definitions of monorail"
1465:
1383:
1344:
1049:China Railway Science and Industry Group
931:
901:
851:
761:
617:
491:
460:
440:
281:
119:
62:
43:
2638:"Is there people-mover in your future?"
1666:"Monorail Society, What is a monorail?"
1572:"Monorail Society, What is a monorail?"
1426:. This Lartigue type monorail achieved
1341:Farm, mining and logistics applications
1270:Blaine the Mono is a train featured in
642:-based system is under construction in
585:Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
14:
4901:
3461:Innovative Transportation Technologies
3034:Het boschbeheer in Nederlandsch-Indië.
2806:
2559:"Railway turntable | Work With Sounds"
2000:
1998:
1461:
847:
3535:
3361:. Mining Technology. 23 February 2018
3079:, 1921, page 125. First published in
3065:
3061:Bataviaasch Nieuwsblad, 16 July 1913.
2988:
2588:"Steeper Grade, Smaller Curve Radius"
1624:"Etymology Online entry for monorail"
1456:Amberley Museum & Heritage Centre
1280:series of books and first appears in
1107:
963:or other form of switch, is to use a
806:. There is also a historical type of
562:post–World War II optimism in America
407:in Germany. Also in the early 1900s,
161:and cable propelled systems like the
3561:
3313:
3273:"Monorail for Gardening and Farming"
3026:
2914:
2766:
2449:
2197:"First U.S. Monorail Has Trial Run."
2062:. September 10, 2009. Archived from
1962:"June 25 - Today in Science History"
866:(maglev) systems such as the German
184:, allowing curves to be negotiated.
176:systems, monorails can be driven by
2239:American Society of Civil Engineers
2112:. Newspapers.nla.gov.au. 1910-09-05
1995:
1283:The Dark Tower III: The Waste Lands
1005:
24:
4726:Transit-oriented development (TOD)
1365:demonstrated in 1876, in 1877 the
1254:, it's going to go wrong, right?"
913:Some early monorails (notably the
27:Railway with a single rail or beam
25:
4935:
3430:
3143:
2518:"Monorails in Japan, an Overview"
1367:Bradford and Foster Brook Railway
677:with a number of cities, such as
613:
595:(which were strong advocates for
319:Bradford and Foster Brook Railway
4882:
4736:Transportation demand management
3186:. The Industrial Railway Society
2989:Chalk, Will (24 February 2021).
2403:Trevisani, Paulo (23 May 2011).
994:has grades of up to 12% and the
906:Switches at storage facility of
417:Patiala State Monorail Trainways
348:was a steam-powered monorail in
287:Gyroscopically balanced monorail
124:Monorail on concrete columns in
3415:from the original on 2021-11-11
3395:
3383:. China Daily. 17 November 2020
3373:
3351:
3307:
3286:
3265:
3252:"Banana Field Monorails Exist!"
3244:
3230:
3218:from the original on 2021-11-11
3198:
3176:
3137:
3112:
3109:Ziarah Spoor, 13 December 2012.
3098:
3051:
3005:
2982:
2960:
2934:
2908:
2890:
2861:
2831:
2785:
2760:
2738:
2716:
2694:
2673:
2652:
2630:
2605:
2580:
2551:
2527:
2510:
2490:
2468:
2443:
2422:
2364:
2339:
2314:
2296:
2282:
2253:
2231:
2190:
2175:
2140:
2123:
2102:
2077:
2046:
2019:
1974:
1953:
1928:Finchley Society (1997-06-26).
1921:
1908:
1895:
1853:
1799:
144:
3446:Monorail in Wuppertal, Germany
3359:"Monorail Suspended Transport"
2837:
2590:. Hitachi Rail. Archived from
2054:"100 years of fun and thrills"
1759:
1705:
1679:
1658:
1637:
1616:
1595:
1562:
1437:the Lyskovsky monorail in the
1375:Foster Township, McKean County
1194:released a monorail among the
1099:Oldest line still in service:
1080:Line 3, Chongqing Rail Transit
1066:Line 3, Chongqing Rail Transit
1002:systems can handle 7% grades.
812:developed by German inventors
581:Los Angeles County, California
456:
446:Popular Science Feb 1934, p 41
394:
293:
202:
55:being the longest and busiest
13:
1:
3708:Autonomous Rail Rapid Transit
3526:The American Monorail Project
3452:Monorail in Sydney, Australia
3015:. Game Rant. 28 December 2020
2702:"Monorail prototype unveiled"
2026:Anthony J. Bianculli (2008).
1589:
1145:, France (since dismantled).
1096:, 30.5 km (19.0 mi)
4764:Passenger information system
3521:Walt Disney World's Monorail
3506:The unknown Russian monorail
2767:Nair, Shalini (2021-06-29).
2704:. China.org.cn. 25 July 2017
2267:. 2007-01-24. Archived from
2032:. Indiana University Press.
1356:
1089:, 15.2 km (9.4 mi)
1078:Longest straddle-beam line:
1032:), PBTS (a joint venture of
897:
399:Early designs used a double-
289:(1909) by Brennan and Scherl
97:
7:
4914:Magnetic propulsion devices
3902:Demand-responsive transport
3800:Medium-capacity rail system
3077:Natuur en menschen in Indië
2840:"重庆单轨里程世界第一 列车国产化率95%_网易新闻"
2432:. Monorails.org. 2002-10-18
2087:. FotoLibra. Archived from
1492:
1447:Road Machines (Drayton) Ltd
758:Types and technical aspects
728:Bombardier Innovia Monorail
640:Bombardier Innovia Monorail
10:
4940:
4665:Public transport timetable
3696:Passenger rail terminology
3465:Transportation engineering
3240:. ABC News. 17 April 2012.
2726:. China Daily. 30 May 2016
1960:Today in Science History.
1745:Greater Greater Washington
1647:. Dictionary.reference.com
1515:Hotchkiss Bicycle Railroad
1085:Largest suspended system:
1058:
1009:
959:An alternative to using a
844:, used steam locomotives.
622:One of three monorails at
589:Standard Oil of California
365:Hotchkiss Bicycle Railroad
330:monorail locomotive was a
275:
271:
39:Single-rail roller coaster
36:
29:
4878:
4782:
4749:
4696:Green transport hierarchy
4678:
4632:
4596:
4555:
4433:Automated fare collection
4418:
4287:
4187:
4153:
4093:
4045:
4007:
3870:
3686:
3569:
3314:Besa, Bunda (July 2010).
3086:De Monorail van Grobogan.
3039:De Monorail van Grobogan.
1825:10.1007/s40864-017-0066-0
1687:"Mumbai Monorail Project"
1393:Monorails in Central Java
1215:Space line and prototype
1163:James Bond film franchise
1043:Other developers include
1026:Bombardier Transportation
978:
864:Magnetic levitation train
634:, with a few exceptions.
570:Interstate Highway System
251:
232:. Monorails can also use
32:Monorail (disambiguation)
4731:Transportation authority
3512:; translated to English)
3473:University of Washington
3184:"AN INDUSTRIAL MONORAIL"
2968:"Marge vs. the Monorail"
2535:"The Railroad Turntable"
2476:"definition of monorail"
1903:American Passenger Train
1877:"Monorail pros and cons"
1555:
1525:List of monorail systems
1325:expansion pack of 2017,
1234:", in which the town of
1012:List of monorail systems
859:maglev on monorail track
827:
496:The original Red Mark I
346:Boynton Bicycle Railroad
327:Ballybunion and Listowel
222:Sapporo Municipal Subway
165:which run on two rails.
163:Cable Liner people mover
4795:Bus rapid transit creep
4741:Transportation planning
3478:The Disneyland Monorail
3456:Minirail at the Expo 67
2942:"The Monorail is Back!"
2869:"重庆市轨道交通（集团）有限公司——3 号线"
2409:The Wall Street Journal
2187:, January 1953, p. 127.
2137:, November 1930, p. 71.
2008:. Newspapers.nla.gov.au
1984:. Newspapers.nla.gov.au
1861:Monorails (All Aboard!)
1689:. MMRDA. Archived from
1482:conventional railways.
1154:February 1966 episode "
923:Seattle Center Monorail
888:Changsha Maglev Express
178:linear induction motors
151:Docklands Light Railway
68:São Paulo Metro Line 15
4493:Manual fare collection
4473:Farebox recovery ratio
3964:Personal rapid transit
3339:Cite journal requires
2970:. The Monorail Society
2816:. 国际在线. Archived from
2644:. 1998. Archived from
2613:"Sticking with rubber"
2241:(September 30, 2014).
1713:"Our projects - MMRDA"
1471:
1418:, eastward to harvest
1389:
1350:
1257:The 2005 feature film
1232:Marge vs. the Monorail
1230:features the episode "
1073:Chongqing Rail Transit
945:
910:
884:Beijing Subway Line S1
880:Incheon Airport Maglev
860:
771:
690:Chongqing Rail Transit
627:
574:1964–1965 World's Fair
505:
504:station in August 1963
469:
449:
290:
174:advanced rapid transit
129:
71:
60:
49:Chongqing Rail Transit
18:Straddle beam monorail
4850:Sustainable transport
4830:Passenger load factor
4645:Clock-face scheduling
4478:Free public transport
4330:Bus turnout (bus bay)
4027:Real-time ridesharing
3820:Platform screen doors
2563:www.workwithsounds.eu
1469:
1387:
1348:
1139:Châteauneuf-sur-Loire
1101:Schwebebahn Wuppertal
1094:Shanghai Maglev Train
1092:Longest maglev line:
943:
905:
872:Shanghai Maglev Train
855:
768:Wuppertal Schwebebahn
765:
621:
597:automobile dependency
495:
464:
444:
315:Centennial Exposition
285:
123:
66:
47:
4889:Transport portal
4825:Outline of transport
4518:Reduced fare program
4488:Integrated ticketing
4443:Contract of carriage
4254:Personal transporter
3810:Narrow-gauge railway
3658:Rail replacement bus
3484:The Monorail Society
3463:– a website for the
2948:(Mailing list). 2016
2814:"重庆轨道3号线成世界上最繁忙的单轨线"
2376:www.urbangateway.org
1412:Epsom Salts Monorail
1306:SimCity 4: Rush Hour
1240:confidence trickster
1180:The Spy Who Loved Me
1117:1966 film adaptation
1087:Chiba Urban Monorail
822:Chiba Urban Monorail
742:, two lines for the
587:under pressure from
313:was featured at the
30:For other uses, see
4865:Transport economics
4660:On-time performance
4655:Night (owl) service
4355:Interchange station
4234:Horse-drawn vehicle
4022:Flexible carpooling
3830:Metro/Rapid Transit
3073:Een bevloeiingswerk
2351:Hürriyet Daily News
2292:. 10 December 2014.
2249:. pp. 169–170.
2202:, June 1956, p. 77.
2059:Eastern Daily Press
1883:. February 18, 2001
1693:on 19 February 2014
1462:Recent applications
1452:You Only Live Twice
1363:Centennial Monorail
1168:You Only Live Twice
1045:CRRC Qingdao Sifang
1036:& Bombardier),
1034:CRRC Nanjing Puzhen
848:Magnetic levitation
809:suspension monorail
788:reinforced concrete
560:. At the time, the
514:Anaheim, California
498:Disneyland Monorail
435:gyroscopic monorail
383:from 1895 to 1909,
311:Centennial Monorail
278:History of monorail
218:rubber-tyred metros
4919:Russian inventions
4619:Standing passenger
3882:Auto rickshaw taxi
3852:Suspension railway
3835:Rubber-tyred metro
3758:Heritage streetcar
3663:Share taxi/Taxibus
3442:2016-08-19 at the
3144:Jahns, Richard H.
3092:2017-12-03 at the
3045:2017-12-03 at the
2773:Railway Technology
2539:American-Rails.com
2478:. monorail society
2326:www.citymetric.com
1914:Dorin, Patrick C.
1812:Urban Rail Transit
1549:Suspension railway
1472:
1424:Owlshead Mountains
1390:
1351:
1312:Cities in Motion 2
1187:(submarine dock).
1108:In popular culture
998:up to 6.5%, while
946:
915:suspended monorail
911:
861:
772:
700:. This is because
628:
524:were installed at
506:
470:
450:
405:Wuppertal monorail
291:
228:or trams, such as
155:Vancouver SkyTrain
130:
72:
61:
4896:
4895:
4588:Transport network
4578:Non-revenue track
4244:Inclined elevator
4179:Inclined elevator
4145:Inclined elevator
3770:Higher-speed rail
3713:Airport rail link
3596:Bus rapid transit
3496:Technical Section
3170:Trains and Travel
2498:"The Switch Myth"
2450:Svensson, Einar.
2328:. 30 January 2015
2308:maltatoday.com.mt
2217:Popular Mechanics
2200:Popular Mechanics
2185:Popular Mechanics
2163:Missing or empty
2134:Popular Mechanics
1881:The Seattle Times
1787:Missing or empty
1520:Lartigue Monorail
1445:The British firm
1399:In the 1920s the
1156:Brink of Disaster
1113:François Truffaut
941:
842:Lartigue Monorail
526:Walt Disney World
191:serves alongside
16:(Redirected from
4931:
4924:1890s neologisms
4887:
4886:
4805:Destination sign
4769:Platform display
4759:Destination sign
4716:Transit district
4711:Street hierarchy
4691:Complete streets
4686:Airport security
4568:Cross-city route
4513:Proof-of-payment
4483:Free travel pass
3974:Public light bus
3934:Hackney carriage
3753:Heritage railway
3738:Elevated railway
3733:Cross-city route
3653:Public light bus
3611:Cross-city route
3563:Public transport
3556:
3549:
3542:
3533:
3532:
3511:
3471:programs at the
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3337:
3335:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3180:
3174:
3167:(Republished in
3166:
3164:
3163:
3157:
3151:. Archived from
3150:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3116:
3110:
3102:
3096:
3071:Augusta de Wit:
3069:
3063:
3055:
3049:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2915:Schefcik, Dave.
2912:
2906:
2905:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2875:. Archived from
2865:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2846:. Archived from
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2825:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2793:"SMART Monorail"
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2681:"Smart Monorail"
2677:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2615:. Archived from
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2565:. Archived from
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2400:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2378:. Archived from
2368:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2334:
2333:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2209:
2203:
2194:
2188:
2179:
2173:
2172:
2166:
2161:
2159:
2151:
2144:
2138:
2127:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2117:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2066:on March 4, 2016
2050:
2044:
2043:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2002:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1978:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1941:
1935:. Archived from
1934:
1925:
1919:
1912:
1906:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1873:
1864:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1844:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1827:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1775:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1662:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1626:. Etymonline.com
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1599:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1566:
1505:Innovia Monorail
1500:Bennie Railplane
1422:deposits in the
1406:In the northern
1361:Inspired by the
1318:Cities: Skylines
1292:Transport Tycoon
1174:Live and Let Die
1071:Largest system:
1018:Hitachi Monorail
1006:Monorail systems
954:double-crossover
942:
675:public transport
626:in Rust, Germany
502:Disneyland Hotel
483:Hitachi Monorail
466:Seattle Monorail
391:, UK from 1896.
335:steam locomotive
21:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4892:
4881:
4874:
4778:
4751:
4745:
4674:
4628:
4604:Checked baggage
4592:
4551:
4438:Bus advertising
4422:
4414:
4283:
4274:Trackless train
4217:Scooter-sharing
4212:Bicycle-sharing
4189:
4183:
4149:
4089:
4041:
4003:
3979:Pulled rickshaw
3949:Motorcycle taxi
3892:Combination bus
3873:
3866:
3780:Inter-city rail
3765:High-speed rail
3682:
3565:
3560:
3509:
3444:Wayback Machine
3433:
3428:
3418:
3416:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3374:
3364:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3340:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3321:
3319:
3312:
3308:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3221:
3219:
3204:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3173:, October 1951)
3161:
3159:
3155:
3148:
3142:
3138:
3129:
3127:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3103:
3099:
3094:Wayback Machine
3070:
3066:
3056:
3052:
3047:Wayback Machine
3031:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2987:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2925:
2923:
2913:
2909:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2882:
2880:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2853:
2851:
2836:
2832:
2823:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2777:
2775:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2597:
2595:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2572:
2570:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2543:
2541:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2520:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2448:
2444:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2401:
2394:
2385:
2383:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2356:
2354:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2315:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2274:
2272:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2195:
2191:
2180:
2176:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2128:
2124:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2094:
2092:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2040:
2024:
2020:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1987:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1926:
1922:
1913:
1909:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1867:
1858:
1854:
1838:
1837:
1830:
1828:
1804:
1800:
1788:
1786:
1777:
1776:
1764:
1760:
1750:
1748:
1739:
1738:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1671:
1669:
1668:. Monorails.org
1664:
1663:
1659:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1629:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1608:
1606:
1605:. Monorails.org
1601:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1587:
1586:
1577:
1575:
1574:. Monorails.org
1570:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1495:
1487:Port of Qingdao
1470:Mining monorail
1464:
1439:Nizhny Novgorod
1401:Port of Hamburg
1359:
1343:
1110:
1061:
1014:
1008:
981:
969:Sydney Monorail
932:
900:
850:
834:electric motors
830:
760:
616:
566:suburbanization
554:
518:monorail system
459:
425:Lartigue system
397:
339:Lartigue system
296:
280:
274:
254:
205:
189:Mumbai Monorail
147:
134:medium capacity
118:
100:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4937:
4927:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4894:
4893:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4820:Land transport
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4786:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4755:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4721:Transit police
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4701:Rail subsidies
4698:
4693:
4688:
4682:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4573:Network length
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4537:Ticket machine
4534:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4458:Fare avoidance
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4429:
4427:
4416:
4415:
4413:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4340:Ferry terminal
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4249:Moving walkway
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4181:
4176:
4174:Moving walkway
4171:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4103:Aerial tramway
4099:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4011:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3899:
3897:Cycle rickshaw
3894:
3889:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3847:Street running
3844:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3692:
3690:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3586:
3575:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3544:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3503:
3498:
3481:
3475:
3469:Urban planning
3458:
3453:
3447:
3432:
3431:External links
3429:
3427:
3426:
3394:
3372:
3350:
3341:|journal=
3306:
3285:
3264:
3243:
3229:
3197:
3175:
3136:
3111:
3097:
3064:
3059:Dankbetuiging.
3050:
3025:
3004:
2981:
2959:
2933:
2907:
2889:
2873:www.cqmetro.cn
2860:
2830:
2805:
2784:
2759:
2737:
2715:
2693:
2672:
2651:
2648:on 2012-07-08.
2629:
2604:
2579:
2550:
2526:
2509:
2489:
2467:
2442:
2421:
2392:
2363:
2353:. 27 July 2017
2338:
2313:
2295:
2281:
2252:
2230:
2204:
2189:
2174:
2139:
2122:
2101:
2076:
2045:
2038:
2018:
1994:
1973:
1952:
1920:
1907:
1901:Schafer, Mike
1894:
1865:
1859:Ryan, Phillip
1852:
1818:(3): 149–157.
1798:
1758:
1729:
1704:
1678:
1657:
1636:
1615:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1463:
1460:
1358:
1355:
1342:
1339:
1334:Cyberpunk 2077
1295:(since 1999),
1277:The Dark Tower
1137:test track in
1126:Fahrenheit 451
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1064:Busiest line:
1060:
1057:
1010:Main article:
1007:
1004:
996:Montreal Metro
992:Lausanne Metro
980:
977:
908:Osaka Monorail
899:
896:
849:
846:
829:
826:
759:
756:
740:Cairo Monorail
636:Tokyo Monorail
615:
614:Recent history
612:
593:General Motors
553:
550:
546:shopping malls
458:
455:
415:, used in the
409:Gyro monorails
396:
393:
385:Great Yarmouth
295:
292:
276:Main article:
273:
270:
253:
250:
242:elevated train
220:, such as the
204:
201:
146:
143:
117:
114:
99:
96:
59:monorail line.
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4936:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4904:
4891:
4890:
4885:
4877:
4871:
4870:Micromobility
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4815:Hail and ride
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4677:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4595:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4528:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4421:
4417:
4411:
4410:Transport hub
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4395:Train station
4393:
4391:
4390:Taxicab stand
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4375:Park and ride
4373:
4371:
4370:Metro station
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4113:Cable railway
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4096:
4092:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4050:
4048:
4044:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3869:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3842:Regional rail
3840:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3723:Commuter rail
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3685:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3626:Intercity bus
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3538:
3537:
3534:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3485:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3414:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3382:
3376:
3360:
3354:
3346:
3333:
3317:
3310:
3295:
3289:
3274:
3268:
3253:
3247:
3239:
3233:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3185:
3179:
3172:
3171:
3158:on 2015-07-25
3154:
3147:
3140:
3126:on 2014-08-11
3125:
3121:
3115:
3108:
3107:
3101:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3032:Ch. S. Lugt:
3029:
3014:
3008:
2992:
2985:
2969:
2963:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2922:
2918:
2911:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2879:on 2014-11-29
2878:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2850:on 2015-07-08
2849:
2845:
2841:
2834:
2820:on 2014-12-05
2819:
2815:
2809:
2794:
2788:
2774:
2770:
2763:
2747:
2741:
2725:
2719:
2703:
2697:
2682:
2676:
2661:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2619:on 2012-05-17
2618:
2614:
2608:
2594:on 2011-07-19
2593:
2589:
2583:
2569:on 2018-02-04
2568:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2519:
2513:
2499:
2493:
2477:
2471:
2453:
2446:
2431:
2425:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2397:
2382:on 2019-08-08
2381:
2377:
2373:
2367:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2291:
2285:
2271:on 2012-07-19
2270:
2266:
2262:
2256:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2201:
2198:
2193:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2170:
2157:
2156:cite AV media
2149:
2143:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2126:
2111:
2105:
2091:on 2011-11-19
2090:
2086:
2080:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2041:
2039:9780253351746
2035:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1983:
1977:
1963:
1956:
1942:on 2008-12-04
1938:
1931:
1924:
1917:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1887:September 17,
1882:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1862:
1856:
1848:
1842:
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1802:
1794:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1762:
1751:September 17,
1747:. May 1, 2018
1746:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1718:
1714:
1708:
1692:
1688:
1682:
1667:
1661:
1646:
1640:
1625:
1619:
1604:
1598:
1594:
1573:
1565:
1561:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1416:Trona Railway
1413:
1409:
1408:Mojave desert
1404:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1347:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1320:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1301:Sonic Powered
1298:
1294:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1260:Batman Begins
1255:
1253:
1249:
1248:Matt Groening
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
976:
974:
970:
966:
962:
957:
955:
952:
930:
926:
924:
920:
916:
909:
904:
895:
893:
889:
885:
882:) and China (
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
858:
854:
845:
843:
839:
835:
825:
823:
819:
815:
814:Nicolaus Otto
811:
810:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:straddle-beam
769:
764:
755:
753:
749:
748:SkyRail Bahia
745:
744:MRT (Bangkok)
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
671:maglev trains
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
625:
620:
611:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
577:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
549:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
503:
499:
494:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
467:
463:
454:
447:
443:
439:
436:
433:
430:In 1910, the
428:
426:
422:
421:Punjab, India
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
336:
333:
328:
322:
320:
316:
312:
307:
305:
301:
288:
284:
279:
269:
267:
263:
259:
249:
245:
243:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
210:
200:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
142:
140:
135:
127:
122:
113:
111:
110:
105:
95:
93:
89:
85:
84:elevated rail
81:
77:
69:
65:
58:
54:
50:
46:
40:
33:
19:
4880:
4855:Timing point
4840:Request stop
4783:Other topics
4640:Bus bunching
4624:Travel class
4583:Radial route
4563:Circle route
4547:Transit pass
4508:Penalty fare
4468:Fare evasion
4463:Fare capping
4448:Dead mileage
4405:Transit mall
4128:Gondola lift
3907:Microtransit
3815:People mover
3804:
3728:Circle route
3643:Open top bus
3606:Circle route
3510:(in Russian)
3417:. Retrieved
3406:
3397:
3385:. Retrieved
3375:
3363:. Retrieved
3353:
3332:cite journal
3320:. Retrieved
3309:
3297:. Retrieved
3288:
3276:. Retrieved
3267:
3255:. Retrieved
3246:
3232:
3220:. Retrieved
3209:
3200:
3188:. Retrieved
3178:
3168:
3160:. Retrieved
3153:the original
3139:
3128:. Retrieved
3124:the original
3114:
3105:
3100:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3058:
3053:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3017:. Retrieved
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2984:
2972:. Retrieved
2962:
2950:. Retrieved
2945:
2936:
2924:. Retrieved
2920:
2910:
2902:brickset.com
2901:
2892:
2881:. Retrieved
2877:the original
2872:
2863:
2852:. Retrieved
2848:the original
2844:news.163.com
2843:
2833:
2822:. Retrieved
2818:the original
2808:
2796:. Retrieved
2787:
2776:. Retrieved
2772:
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2740:
2728:. Retrieved
2718:
2706:. Retrieved
2696:
2684:. Retrieved
2675:
2663:. Retrieved
2654:
2646:the original
2641:
2632:
2621:. Retrieved
2617:the original
2607:
2596:. Retrieved
2592:the original
2582:
2571:. Retrieved
2567:the original
2562:
2553:
2542:. Retrieved
2538:
2529:
2512:
2501:. Retrieved
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2470:
2458:. Retrieved
2445:
2434:. Retrieved
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2408:
2384:. Retrieved
2380:the original
2375:
2366:
2355:. Retrieved
2350:
2341:
2330:. Retrieved
2325:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2284:
2273:. Retrieved
2269:the original
2264:
2255:
2242:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2216:
2207:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2177:
2165:|title=
2142:
2132:
2125:
2114:. Retrieved
2104:
2093:. Retrieved
2089:the original
2079:
2068:. Retrieved
2064:the original
2057:
2048:
2028:
2021:
2010:. Retrieved
1986:. Retrieved
1976:
1965:. Retrieved
1955:
1944:. Retrieved
1937:the original
1923:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1880:
1860:
1855:
1841:cite journal
1831:December 24,
1829:. Retrieved
1815:
1811:
1801:
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1744:
1720:. Retrieved
1716:
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:the original
1681:
1670:. Retrieved
1660:
1649:. Retrieved
1639:
1628:. Retrieved
1618:
1607:. Retrieved
1597:
1576:. Retrieved
1564:
1544:Monorackbahn
1484:
1480:
1473:
1458:in Britain.
1446:
1444:
1435:Soviet Union
1432:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1379:Pennsylvania
1360:
1352:
1332:
1326:
1323:Mass transit
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1296:
1290:
1288:
1281:
1275:
1272:Stephen King
1269:
1258:
1256:
1252:The Simpsons
1251:
1243:
1227:The Simpsons
1225:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1202:
1195:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1166:
1160:
1151:Thunderbirds
1149:
1147:
1124:
1121:Ray Bradbury
1111:
1053:SkyWay Group
1042:
1015:
984:Rubber-tired
982:
958:
947:
927:
912:
862:
836:fed by dual
831:
818:Eugen Langen
807:
779:
775:
773:
714:
687:
668:
629:
605:
601:Ray Bradbury
578:
555:
507:
471:
451:
429:
413:Ewing System
398:
362:
343:
323:
308:
300:Ivan Elmanov
297:
255:
246:
238:
226:guided buses
207:Unlike some
206:
193:Mumbai Metro
186:
167:
159:AirTrain JFK
148:
145:Similarities
131:
107:
104:Eugen Langen
101:
88:people mover
75:
73:
56:
4860:Transit map
4835:Public good
4752:and signage
4609:First class
4523:Smart cards
4498:Money train
4360:Kassel kerb
4320:Bus station
4108:Cable ferry
4075:Ocean liner
4055:Cable ferry
3912:Paratransit
3673:Transit bus
3668:Shuttle bus
3616:Express bus
3571:Bus service
3488:News Briefs
3437:Schwebebahn
2997:24 February
2974:24 February
2952:15 November
2926:15 November
2642:Railway Age
2265:Japan Times
2247:AuthorHouse
2223:21 December
2219:. July 1959
1236:Springfield
1185:supertanker
838:third rails
624:Europa-Park
457:1950s–1980s
395:1900s–1950s
377:Mount Holly
354:Long Island
294:Early years
234:pantographs
203:Differences
4903:Categories
4810:Dwell time
4800:Crush load
4750:Technology
4670:Short turn
4633:Scheduling
4597:Facilities
4385:Queue jump
4305:Bus garage
4207:Carsharing
4085:Water taxi
4065:Hovercraft
4017:Car jockey
4009:Carpooling
3984:Share taxi
3954:Marshrutka
3919:Dollar van
3862:Tram-train
3790:Light rail
3785:Interurban
3748:Heavy rail
3678:Trolleybus
3638:Marshrutka
3621:Guided bus
3492:World List
3162:2018-12-03
3130:2021-08-09
3019:2021-08-09
2993:. BBC News
2883:2012-12-29
2854:2015-01-01
2824:2014-11-30
2778:2024-06-03
2623:2011-12-21
2598:2010-09-11
2573:2018-02-03
2544:2018-02-03
2503:2007-01-15
2436:2010-09-11
2386:2019-08-08
2357:2019-07-16
2332:2019-07-16
2275:2007-01-24
2116:2010-09-11
2095:2012-01-19
2070:2012-01-20
2012:2010-09-11
1988:2010-09-11
1967:2009-04-03
1946:2009-04-03
1789:|url=
1697:7 February
1672:2010-09-11
1651:2010-09-11
1630:2010-09-11
1609:2010-09-11
1590:References
1578:2010-09-11
1510:Gadgetbahn
1476:slope cars
1328:Planet Zoo
1265:video game
1040:and EMTC.
878:), Korea (
868:Transrapid
857:Transrapid
698:heavy rail
558:automobile
542:air travel
510:Disneyland
487:Bombardier
373:Smithville
262:Transrapid
213:light rail
170:light rail
4909:Monorails
4774:Timetable
4503:Paid area
4453:Exit fare
4420:Ticketing
4400:Tram stop
4315:Bus stand
4288:Locations
4269:Slope car
4239:Hyperloop
4229:Escalator
4190:transport
4169:Escalator
4157:transport
4123:Funicular
4080:Vaporetto
4070:Hydrofoil
3989:Songthaew
3959:Nanny van
3944:Limousine
3887:Boda boda
3743:Funicular
3718:Cable car
3601:Charabanc
2921:BrickNerd
2482:16 August
2460:16 August
1722:27 August
1540:Slope car
1428:gradients
1218:Wild West
1190:In 1987,
1131:suspended
1129:contains
1123:'s novel
973:traverser
965:turntable
919:Wuppertal
898:Switching
780:suspended
716:São Paulo
702:Chongqing
688:In 2004,
536:, and in
522:monorails
389:Blackpool
230:Translohr
199:network.
126:Chongqing
98:Etymology
4790:Boarding
4706:Security
4679:Politics
4542:Transfer
4335:Dry dock
4325:Bus stop
4310:Bus lane
4300:Bus bulb
4279:Vactrain
4259:Robotaxi
4224:Elevator
4202:Airliner
4164:Elevator
4155:Building
4138:tricable
4118:Elevator
4032:Slugging
3874:for hire
3872:Vehicles
3805:Monorail
3775:Horsecar
3701:glossary
3450:Monorail
3440:Archived
3413:Archived
3299:6 August
3278:6 August
3222:6 August
3216:Archived
3190:6 August
3090:Archived
3043:Archived
1780:cite web
1772:73592213
1493:See also
1420:epsomite
1371:Bradford
1246:creator
1244:Simpsons
951:railroad
892:guideway
886:and the
802:company
746:and the
730:trains.
683:Istanbul
652:Guang'an
568:and the
438:system.
358:New York
350:Brooklyn
304:railways
76:monorail
4845:Service
4650:Headway
4614:Sleeper
4556:Routing
4531:Calypso
4527:CIPURSE
4365:Layover
4295:Airport
4197:Airline
4133:bicable
4037:Vanpool
3999:Tuk tuk
3939:Jeepney
3929:Gondola
3825:Railbus
3408:YouTube
3211:YouTube
2686:26 June
2414:May 23,
1433:In the
1357:History
1321:in the
1213:Seatron
1209:Unitron
1196:Futuron
1143:Orléans
1059:Records
1038:Intamin
732:Line 17
720:Line 15
656:Liuzhou
608:tourism
534:Seattle
530:Florida
432:Brennan
401:flanged
381:Norfolk
369:bicycle
272:History
128:, China
80:railway
4350:Harbor
4345:Hangar
4264:Shweeb
3969:Pesero
3924:Dolmuş
3795:Maglev
3648:Pesero
3631:driver
3584:driver
3494:and a
3419:4 July
3387:4 July
3365:4 July
3322:4 July
3257:4 July
3075:. In:
2946:4DBrix
2798:4 July
2752:4 July
2730:4 July
2708:4 July
2665:4 July
2036:
1918:(2009)
1905:(2001)
1863:(2010)
1770:
1410:, the
1135:SAFEGE
1103:, 1901
1030:Alstom
979:Grades
971:had a
876:Linimo
800:German
792:rubber
752:Brazil
726:using
664:Guilin
660:Bengbu
479:SAFEGE
387:, and
266:Linimo
258:maglev
252:Maglev
182:bogies
157:, the
57:single
53:Line 3
4425:fares
4188:Other
4095:Cable
4060:Ferry
3318:: 390
3156:(PDF)
3149:(PDF)
2521:(PDF)
2455:(PDF)
1940:(PDF)
1933:(PDF)
1768:S2CID
1717:mmrda
1556:Notes
1199:Space
1141:near
1028:(now
988:grade
828:Power
804:ALWEG
796:tired
784:steel
724:pphpd
694:China
679:Malta
632:Japan
538:Japan
475:ALWEG
332:0-3-0
224:; or
209:trams
139:grade
92:track
78:is a
4423:and
4380:Port
4047:Ship
3994:Taxi
3857:Tram
3688:Rail
3589:list
3490:, a
3467:and
3421:2021
3389:2021
3367:2021
3345:help
3324:2021
3301:2021
3280:2021
3259:2021
3224:2021
3192:2021
2999:2021
2976:2021
2954:2021
2928:2021
2838:网易.
2800:2021
2754:2021
2732:2021
2710:2021
2688:2021
2667:2021
2484:2012
2462:2012
2416:2011
2225:2010
2169:help
2034:ISBN
1889:2023
1847:link
1833:2023
1793:help
1753:2023
1724:2018
1699:2014
1569:car.
1373:and
1204:Town
1192:Lego
1161:The
1148:The
816:and
778:and
766:The
708:and
681:and
662:and
644:Wuhu
591:and
544:and
485:and
375:and
363:The
344:The
309:The
264:and
211:and
3579:Bus
1820:doi
1377:in
1299:by
1274:'s
1119:of
1115:'s
1022:BYD
1000:VAL
961:wye
917:at
786:or
750:in
736:BYD
692:in
648:BYD
528:in
512:in
419:in
352:on
197:MRT
86:or
4905::
4529:,
3411:.
3405:.
3336::
3334:}}
3330:{{
3214:.
3208:.
2944:.
2919:.
2900:.
2871:.
2842:.
2771:.
2640:.
2561:.
2537:.
2407:.
2395:^
2374:.
2349:.
2324:.
2306:.
2263:.
2245:.
2215:.
2160::
2158:}}
2154:{{
2056:.
1997:^
1879:.
1868:^
1843:}}
1839:{{
1814:.
1810:.
1784::
1782:}}
1778:{{
1743:.
1732:^
1715:.
1542:/
1337:.
1315:,
1309:,
1303:,
1286:.
1267:.
1055:.
1047:,
1024:,
1020:,
925:.
754:.
658:,
654:,
576:.
532:,
489:.
356:,
236:.
153:,
74:A
4533:)
4525:(
3555:e
3548:t
3541:v
3508:(
3423:.
3391:.
3369:.
3347:)
3343:(
3326:.
3303:.
3282:.
3261:.
3226:.
3194:.
3165:.
3133:.
3022:.
3001:.
2978:.
2956:.
2930:.
2904:.
2886:.
2857:.
2827:.
2802:.
2781:.
2756:.
2734:.
2712:.
2690:.
2669:.
2626:.
2601:.
2576:.
2547:.
2523:.
2506:.
2486:.
2464:.
2439:.
2418:.
2389:.
2360:.
2335:.
2310:.
2278:.
2227:.
2171:)
2167:(
2150:.
2119:.
2098:.
2073:.
2042:.
2015:.
1991:.
1970:.
1949:.
1891:.
1849:)
1835:.
1822::
1816:3
1795:)
1791:(
1774:.
1755:.
1726:.
1701:.
1675:.
1654:.
1633:.
1612:.
1581:.
794:-
710:6
706:1
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
