446:
60:, about seven and a half to nine feet long and three to four inches wide, whose ends may be straight or may broaden out in the shape of a spade or bell. The center of the stole is worn around the back of the neck and the two ends hang down parallel to each other in front, either attached to each other or hanging loose. The stole is almost always decorated in some way, usually with two crosses, or sometimes another significant religious design. It is often decorated with contrasting
266:
518:
942:
633:
173:) grew out of this usage. The original intent, then was to designate a person as belonging to a particular organization and to denote their rank within their group, a function which the stole continues to perform today. Thus, unlike other liturgical garments which were originally worn by every cleric or layman, the stole was a garment which was specifically restricted to particular classes of people based on occupation.
199:
804:
20:
458:
831:, the priestly stole is very similar to the epitrachelion described above; however, instead of a long narrow strip of fabric that is wrapped around the neck and fastened together, it is often cut out of a single broad piece of cloth that has a hole cut in it for the head to pass through. Sometimes, depending upon the liturgical Rite, it also extends farther down the back.
85:
393:. Stoles are often given by the congregation (sometimes hand-made or decorated) as a love gift at ordination or at other life milestones. Generally, Protestant clergy wear the stole in the same manner as Catholic priests—around the back of the neck with the ends hanging down the front (though not crossed). Stoles are commonly worn by ordained ministers in
914:
communities." Vern Barnet, an
Abraxas founder, states that "our success has been mainly in modeling for our colleagues the wearing of stoles or other vestments" and notes the wearing by Eugene Pickett, president of the Unitarian Universalist Association, of a stole given him by the Congregation of Abraxas at a General Assembly in the mid-1970s.
501:, Archbishop of Canterbury, had to resolve the matter, and instructed that all bishops must not refuse ordination simply because the candidate was unwilling to wear the stole. Today, there is less controversy. When a stole is used in a deacon's ordination, it may be conferred on him or her and worn over the shoulder. At ordination to the
696::2). Traditionally—though not necessarily—the epitrachelion will have seven crosses on it: six in the front (three on each side) and one on the back of the collar. The priest traditionally blesses the cross on the collar and kisses it before he puts it on, and kisses it again when he takes it off. When he is vesting for the
583:, practice the three-fold ministry of holy orders (in that the orders of deacon, priest, and bishop are separate ordinations). In such churches, wearing a deacon's stole when assisting in a liturgy is an official rule, and different rubrics exist for the use of the stole by priests and bishops. Ordained clergy of the
778:
wears an orarion which simply passes over the left shoulder, the two ends of which hang straight down, one in the front and one in the back, coming down almost to the hem of his sticharion. This is only common in the most traditional
Orthodox churches. In many Eastern traditions, the stole is always
335:
was worn. It is now often worn hanging straight down without being crossed across the breast. The
General Instruction of the Roman Missal, which is the liturgical law for the Roman Catholic Church concerning the Mass, no longer makes explicit that a Priest must cross his stole. It states, "the stole
128:
The stole was originally a kind of shawl that covered the shoulders and fell down in front of the body; on women they were often very large. After being adopted by the Church of Rome around the seventh century (the stole having also been adopted in other locales prior to this), the stole gradually
913:
A key moment in the acceptance of stoles by
Unitarian Universalist clergy was the formation in the late 1960s of the Congregation of Abraxas, a short-lived effort to "draw upon the world's traditions of awe, repentance, thanksgiving, and service, and to renew those forms for the liberal religious
622:
136:(Jewish prayer mantle), because it is very similar to the present usage (as in the minister puts it on when he or she leads in prayer) but this theory is no longer regarded much today. More popular is the theory that the stole originated from a kind of liturgical napkin called an
917:
At about the same time, the increased number of women entered
Unitarian Universalist ministry may have been a factor in the rising popularity of stoles. So may the increase in the number of former Catholic and Orthodox people who became UUs in the course of the 20th century.
684:'s epitrachelion consists of a long strip of cloth, hung around the neck with the two strips fastened together in front, either by buttons or by stitching. The epitrachelion comes down in front almost to the hem of his robes, and is symbolic of the priest's "anointing" (
747:, the penitent will often kiss the priest's hand and then one of the crosses on the edge of the epitrachelion. At an Orthodox wedding, the priest will have the bridal couple hold the edge of his epitrachelion as he leads them in a procession three times around the
587:
follow the use described for
Anglican deacons and priests in this article, except the practice of wearing the stole hanging straight down is reserved for bishops (priests wear it crossed over the chest except over a surplice, when no cincture is worn).
608:
wears the stole in the same fashion as an
Anglican or Roman Catholic priest, with the role of elder being the Methodist equivalent, among other Protestant denominations, to that office. The English word "priest" is in fact derived from the Greek word
336:
is worn by the Priest around his neck and hanging down in front of his chest..." (GIRM §340). Unless there is a law promulgated by a particular diocese or other ordinary, it is left to the priest to interpret what this means. On solemn occasions, the
790:
wears his orarion over both shoulders, crossed in the back and the front. Those acting as subdeacons (i.e., vested and serving as subdeacons but without having been ordained) wear their orarion crossed only in the back, to show that they do not bear
545:) are entitled to wear the stole as both orders are ordained, though many deacons choose not to do so. ELCA pastors generally wear the stole hanging straight down while deacons wear them over one shoulder as in the Anglican and Roman traditions.
372:("Restore to me, O Lord, the robe of immortality, which was lost in the transgression of our first parents, and, inasmuch as I approach your Sacred Mysteries in an unworthy manner, nevertheless, may I be made deserving of eternal blessedness.")
187:
While you are slaying it, wear a stole on your right shoulder. When you have slain it, place (the stole) upon the mefa cake. While you are presenting it, wear the stole on your right shoulder. Present grain-offerings and sacrifice with
766:
wears the orarion "doubled", i.e., over the left shoulder, under the right arm, and passing again over the left shoulder. The two ends hang down, one in the front and one in the back, coming down almost to the hem of his
676:
as well) wear an orarion wrapped around their waist, crossed in back, and then either crossed again in front and tucked under the belted section or not crossed and tucked in (see explanation of subdeacon below).
925:
ministers during weekly worship services as a symbol of ordained ministry. Other participants in the service may also wear stoles. Unitarian
Universalist stoles often are adorned with the Unitarian Universalist
668:), all similar in meaning and use to the Western stole. In Greek Orthodox practice, the deacon wears a double orarion, meaning it comes over the left arm and under the right. Minor clerics (and in Greek and
56:; in Protestant denominations which do not have priests but use stoles as a liturgical vestment, however, it symbolizes being a member of the ordained. It consists of a band of colored cloth, usually of
1215:
505:, the newly ordained priest then wears the stole around his or her neck, hanging down in front, either straight down or less commonly crossed across the front of the body and secured with the
370:
Redde mihi, Domine, obsecro, stolam immortalitatis, quam perdidi in prævaricatione primi parentis: et, quamvis indignus accedo ad tuum sacrum mysterium, merear tamen gaudium sempiternum. Amen.
165:) they were granted certain honors, one specifically being a designator of rank within the imperial (and ecclesiastical) hierarchy. The various configurations of the stole (including the
497:, refused to ordain any candidate to the priesthood who would not wear a stole. Many candidates objected to wearing it because of their theological and traditional allegiances. Finally,
2917:
129:
became narrower and started to feature more ornate designs, developing into a mark of dignity. Nowadays, the stole is usually wider and can be made from a wide variety of material.
362:
The priest or deacon who presides in paraliturgical celebrations, such as the
Stations of the Cross, usually wears the stole over the surplice (or alb), and always under the cope.
323:
Before the reform of the liturgy after the Second
Vatican Council, priests who were not bishops were required to cross the stole over the breast (as pictured below), but only at
2746:
1208:
241:
the symbolism is the same, though it also symbolizes particularly the anointing with oil which accompanies ordination, and which flows down the body as the stole does.
1201:
2550:
910:
Historically, Unitarian and Universalist ministers wore street clothes, formal morning coats, or academic gowns while leading worship; stoles were rare.
183:, a stole was used by an officiating priest during offering rituals. It was worn on the shoulder during a sacrifice, and then placed on an offering cake:
1256:
76:. A piece of white linen or lace may be stitched onto the back of the collar as a sweat guard, which can be replaced more cheaply than the stole itself.
237:, the priests' stole represents priestly authority, while the diaconal stole (which is diagonally and conjoined at the side) represents service. In the
3103:
2688:
927:
489:
instead. This re-introduction of the stole continued to cause concern even in the 20th century. During the 1950s, the Bishop of London,
2540:
564:
wear the stole, as there is only the one order of ordination, that of pastor, in these Lutheran traditions. (The office of bishop for
3012:
1925:
812:
355:
but under the chasuble. Likewise, the deacon wears the stole over the alb but under the dalmatic. The stole is also worn over the
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2406:
553:
3020:
576:
534:
414:
3096:
3864:
3730:
2938:
2005:
157:
The most likely origin for the stole, however, is to be connected with the scarf of office among Imperial officials in the
2000:
3000:
2873:
1737:
1727:
3383:
2236:
549:
477:
began an interest in pre-Reformation worship, and eventually the stole (along with other vestments) were revived among
3854:
3030:
1952:
859:
69:
743:, the priest places the edge of his epitrachelion over the head of the penitent as he confesses his sins. After the
3089:
2845:
2799:
1799:
73:
1151:
3794:
2640:
2496:
2381:
731:
before it is worn for the first time. A priest is not permitted to celebrate even the simplest service, even the
3628:
2177:
1613:
3894:
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3754:
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2411:
2401:
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162:
445:
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2910:
3879:
3770:
3762:
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For the celebration of the Mass, the principal celebrant as well as concelebrants wear the stole over the
154:
in washing the feet of his disciples, and is a fitting symbol of the yoke of Christ, the yoke of service.
3869:
3859:
3470:
2152:
1394:
150:. In fact, in many places the stole is called the orarium. Therefore, it is linked to the napkin used by
98:
3465:
2983:
2545:
2276:
1742:
828:
473:, the stole, along with most other sacramental vestments, were removed from the Church of England. The
2249:
1043:
3889:
3738:
3113:
2741:
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385:
churches, the stole is most often seen as the symbol of ordination and the office of the ministry of
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3778:
3305:
2989:
2898:
1811:
1721:
887:
808:
569:
386:
3826:
2928:
2809:
2720:
2659:
2570:
1972:
1606:
1456:
597:
485:
priest to wear a stole with choir dress, stricter ones may still object to its use, and wear the
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238:
1193:
3224:
3190:
3041:
3035:
2824:
2819:
2482:
2416:
1561:
922:
418:
302:
234:
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49:
320:
places it over his left shoulder and ties it cross-wise at his right side, similar to a sash.
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3445:
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2127:
1905:
1639:
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1022:
740:
282:
93:
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3146:
3069:
3057:
2351:
2122:
1935:
1888:
1765:
1751:
1712:
1461:
1354:
1069:"A Test of Identity: The Vestments Controversy in The Reformed Episcopal Church, 1873-1897"
245:
3721:
3717:
3142:
975:
8:
3786:
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3132:
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2995:
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1821:
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526:
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2132:
84:
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3336:
2794:
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2700:
2682:
2590:
2560:
2194:
2034:
1830:
1761:
1693:
1632:
1088:
297:, by which one becomes a member of the clergy after the suppression of the tonsure and
214:
24:
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before the day of the coronation. The coronation (which is always in the context of a
604:
wear a stole around the shoulder as in the Anglican and Roman traditions. An ordained
3639:
3541:
3313:
2973:
2888:
2883:
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2336:
2204:
2079:
1804:
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1080:
1008:
883:
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871:
727:
tradition, the priest may say a special blessing and sprinkle the epitrachelion with
605:
269:
203:
151:
132:
There are many theories as to the "ancestry" of the stole. Some say it came from the
1583:
3884:
3810:
3649:
3357:
3279:
3251:
3196:
2922:
2905:
2893:
2833:
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2675:
2599:
2580:
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2518:
2292:
2265:
2216:
1858:
1787:
1756:
1732:
1666:
1566:
1292:
783:(outer cassock) and then it is essentially folded and worn over the left shoulder.
724:
649:
584:
580:
565:
522:
249:
226:
225:; it is usually ornamented with a cross. Another version is that the stole denotes
3506:
3256:
3241:
3138:
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2944:
2804:
2706:
2654:
2555:
2470:
2137:
2029:
1853:
1602:
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1491:
1429:
1399:
1317:
1307:
1302:
1263:
1251:
1232:
1106:
947:
498:
474:
430:
426:
230:
180:
89:
3818:
3567:
3562:
3516:
3418:
3283:
2878:
2788:
2650:
2513:
2059:
2039:
2017:
2012:
1980:
1930:
1826:
1312:
1297:
1224:
840:
697:
653:
478:
434:
324:
316:
wears the stole around his neck with the ends hanging down in front, while the
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111:
1597:
3843:
3572:
3480:
3395:
3389:
3367:
3362:
3214:
2850:
2829:
2620:
2443:
2438:
2259:
1816:
1777:
1772:
1662:
1381:
1343:
1181:
1084:
661:
626:
65:
705:
Blessed is God, Who poureth out His grace upon His priests, like the oil of
3692:
3593:
3557:
3490:
3460:
3440:
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3275:
3177:
3063:
3025:
3006:
2565:
2449:
2341:
2281:
2271:
2117:
2024:
1962:
1883:
1678:
1628:
1409:
1274:
1039:
732:
673:
494:
490:
406:
345:
298:
161:. As members of the clergy became members of the Roman administration (see
158:
46:
3687:
3407:
3378:
3117:
2868:
2782:
2725:
2460:
2244:
2162:
2147:
2107:
2069:
1995:
1837:
1371:
1365:
1349:
847:
792:
759:
748:
437:, but the wearing of stoles by clergy has increased since the mid-1970s.
422:
341:
286:
16:
Long narrow cloth band worn around the neck; part of ecclesiastical dress
3484:
1166:
1092:
1068:
405:
denominations. In less liturgical Protestant denominations, such as the
3619:
3521:
3511:
2839:
2585:
2477:
2285:
2167:
2097:
2054:
1985:
1505:
1501:
1468:
1436:
1359:
1228:
960:
890:
has responsibility for the ceremony and is almost always its presider.
768:
763:
752:
744:
736:
728:
716:
685:
665:
517:
502:
482:
382:
290:
265:
170:
53:
3342:
3289:
2962:
2949:
2665:
2533:
2528:
2507:
2465:
2184:
2157:
1957:
1947:
1782:
1707:
1657:
1550:
1419:
1404:
1389:
1269:
899:
879:
851:
787:
780:
735:, unless he is wearing the epitrachelion (and in some traditions the
693:
402:
390:
344:, a special stole of state highly decorated and bearing his personal
803:
709:
upon the head, which runneth down upon the beard, upon the beard of
700:, he says the following prayer before putting on the epitrachelion:
3702:
3682:
3677:
3664:
3654:
3455:
3236:
3151:
2775:
2694:
2629:
2361:
2331:
2326:
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2226:
1915:
1900:
1702:
1535:
1496:
1414:
1337:
941:
506:
398:
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356:
328:
210:
147:
42:
632:
3707:
3624:
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3526:
3435:
3329:
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3209:
3170:
2366:
2346:
2172:
2064:
2044:
1878:
1686:
1682:
1587:
1571:
1540:
1424:
1223:
965:
820:
816:
779:
worn "doubled" unless the deacon in question is wearing only his
669:
657:
637:
557:
177:
166:
143:
138:
61:
39:
621:
3475:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3203:
2433:
2297:
2112:
2049:
1990:
1942:
1920:
1618:
1576:
980:
970:
955:
870:, and is one of several coronation robes kept overnight in the
855:
775:
681:
601:
561:
542:
538:
486:
462:
450:
317:
313:
309:
294:
198:
133:
3111:
739:, or "cuffs", as well). When a member of the faithful goes to
457:
176:
Stoles were already used in pre-Roman Italic religion. In the
19:
3643:
3634:
3598:
3450:
3184:
2371:
2321:
2209:
2189:
2142:
1910:
1623:
1554:
710:
706:
359:
or alb for the distribution and reception of Holy Communion.
218:
244:
The stole worn for the celebration of the Holy Mass and the
3245:
2603:
2455:
2220:
2074:
365:
In Catholic practice, the vesting prayer for the stole is:
337:
332:
57:
461:
Stole over the left shoulder in the manner of an Anglican
449:
Stole crossed over the chest in the manner of an Anglican
3672:
2316:
2199:
1132:
Cox, N. (1999). "The Coronation Robes of the Sovereign".
862:. This stole, made of gold silk, is officially named the
689:
352:
28:
217:, the stole symbolizes the bonds and fetters with which
453:. Note that this is unusual, most wearing it uncrossed.
202:
Western stoles woven with a modern design in different
72:
is usually applied to the ends of the stole following
660:, while that worn by a priest or bishop is called an
937:
811:. The wide oriental stole is clearly visible on the
1125:
285:the stole is the vestment that marks recipients of
713:: which runneth down to the fringe of his raiment.
656:churches, the stole worn by a deacon is called an
2689:Historical roots of Catholic Eucharistic theology
1055:Missale juxta ritum sacri ordinis Praedicatorum …
125:), "garment", originally "array" or "equipment".
3841:
575:However, certain Lutheran churches, such as the
481:clergy. Though today, it is not uncommon for a
537:(ELCA), both Ministers of Word and Sacrament (
92:while wearing a narrow, gold stole (Detail of
3097:
1209:
1380:
921:Today, a stole/scarf/tippet is worn by many
3104:
3090:
2541:Communion and the developmentally disabled
1216:
1202:
905:
525:during an ordination Solemn High Mass in
1926:Extraordinary minister of Holy Communion
1113:. Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
902:religion by the priests during rituals.
802:
636:Greek Orthodox deacon wearing "doubled"
631:
620:
572:is not a separate order of ordination.)
516:
456:
444:
264:
197:
83:
79:
18:
2815:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
2407:General Roman Calendar of Pope Pius XII
1131:
1057:, Michaëlis Perego-Salvioni, Rome, 1823
616:
554:Independent Evangelical-Lutheran Church
260:
3842:
1066:
648:In The Byzantine Rite practice of the
577:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland
535:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
415:Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)
193:
3085:
1197:
1167:https://www.cres.org/pubs/abraxas.htm
858:and invested with a stole during the
643:
541:) and Ministers of Word and Service (
421:, clergy traditionally wore either a
930:and come in a wide range of colors.
798:
3001:Liturgical reforms of Pope Pius XII
2874:Anaphora of the Apostolic Tradition
13:
834:
521:Vested priests and deacons of the
272:wearing an embroidered papal stole
227:the duty to spread the Word of God
14:
3906:
3031:Sacraments of the Catholic Church
1175:
995:, 11th ed., vol. 26, p. 953.
327:or at other functions at which a
276:
1257:After the Second Vatican Council
1107:"Rostered Ministers of the ELCA"
940:
882:) is an official liturgy of the
664:(a bishop additionally wears an
3795:Lutheran Hymnal with Supplement
1629:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed
3755:Evangelical Lutheran Hymn-Book
2412:General Roman Calendar of 1960
2402:General Roman Calendar of 1954
1159:
1144:
1099:
1073:Anglican and Episcopal History
1060:
1048:
1029:
1016:
1001:
550:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
163:Constantine I and Christianity
1:
2969:Fourth Council of the Lateran
986:
376:
3771:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
3763:Evangelical Lutheran Hymnary
2918:Dicastery for Divine Worship
2615:Thanksgiving after Communion
1024:The Bronze tables of Iguvium
1010:The Bronze tables of Iguvium
591:
493:, and the Bishop of Oxford,
7:
3865:Eastern Christian vestments
1395:Chapter and Conventual Mass
933:
893:
512:
440:
213:and the now mostly defunct
10:
3911:
2984:History of the Roman Canon
2546:Communion under both kinds
2277:Divine Worship: The Missal
829:Oriental Orthodox Churches
3716:
3663:
3607:
3581:
3550:
3499:
3428:
3303:
3162:
3135:(known as the Invocation)
3124:
2861:
2765:
2742:Priesthood of Melchizedek
2639:
2495:
2426:
2389:
2380:
2306:
2235:
2088:
1971:
1871:
1846:
1648:
1521:
1484:
1477:
1449:
1330:
1283:
1239:
1067:Guelzo, Allen C. (1992).
1036:Deharbe's Large Catechism
289:. It is conferred at the
3855:Roman Catholic vestments
3779:Lutheran Book of Worship
3016:(apostolic constitution)
2990:Lex orandi, lex credendi
2899:Eastern Catholic liturgy
2001:Candles and candlesticks
976:Mandaean priest#Clothing
888:Archbishop of Canterbury
809:Armenian Catholic Church
283:Latin Catholic tradition
3827:Service Book and Hymnal
3295:Prayers of the Faithful
3163:The Service of the Word
2929:Ecclesia de Eucharistia
2721:Origin of the Eucharist
1457:Liturgical use of Latin
1165:"Vern's Abraxas Rant,"
1007:James Wilson Poultney,
993:Encyclopædia Britannica
898:A stole is used in the
613:, which means "elder".
598:United Methodist Church
411:United Church of Christ
239:Eastern Orthodox Church
23:Violet Latin stole and
3500:Parts of the Sanctuary
3042:Sacrosanctum concilium
3036:Second Vatican Council
2825:Intercession of saints
2820:Holy day of obligation
2417:General Roman Calendar
923:Unitarian Universalist
906:Unitarian Universalist
824:
721:
640:
629:
530:
466:
454:
419:Unitarian Universalist
374:
340:wears, as part of his
303:Second Vatican Council
273:
255:
235:Latin liturgical rites
206:
146:) very similar to the
103:
31:
3895:Christian terminology
3850:Eucharistic vestments
3803:Lutheran Service Book
2935:Eucharistic adoration
2757:Year of the Eucharist
2250:Ceremonial of Bishops
1667:prayer over the gifts
1187:Catholic Encyclopedia
806:
702:
635:
624:
570:Congregational Polity
520:
460:
448:
367:
268:
221:was bound during his
201:
94:Rogier van der Weyden
88:Priest administering
87:
80:Etymology and history
22:
3875:Protestant vestments
3352:Memorial Acclamation
3348:Words of Institution
3147:Declaration of Grace
3070:Tra le sollecitudini
3058:Traditionis custodes
1936:Eucharistic Congress
1752:Memorial Acclamation
1713:Words of Institution
1462:Ecclesiastical Latin
1355:Pontifical High Mass
617:Eastern Christianity
261:Western Christianity
246:Liturgy of the Hours
99:The Seven Sacraments
3880:History of clothing
3787:The Lutheran Hymnal
3747:Common Service Book
3304:The Service of the
3133:Trinitarian formula
3125:Preparatory Service
3051:Summorum Pontificum
2996:Liturgical Movement
2957:Eucharistic miracle
2610:Spiritual communion
2397:Tridentine calendar
1247:Pre-Tridentine Mass
527:Stockholm Cathedral
471:English Reformation
194:Symbolism and color
52:, which symbolizes
3870:Lutheran vestments
3860:Anglican vestments
3608:Liturgical objects
3582:Liturgical vessels
3537:processional cross
3402:Benedicamus Domino
3337:Eucharistic Prayer
3225:Responsorial Psalm
3131:Entrance hymn and
2795:Calendar of saints
2752:Transubstantiation
2701:Liturgical colours
2683:In persona Christi
2591:Reserved sacrament
2561:Frequent Communion
2195:Processional cross
2006:Triple candlestick
1831:Benedicamus Domino
1805:Communion antiphon
1694:Eucharistic Prayer
1584:Responsorial Psalm
846:, although not in
825:
751:, symbolizing the
715:(Cf. Psalm 132:2,
644:Byzantine practice
641:
630:
625:Eastern Christian
568:and president for
531:
467:
455:
274:
209:Together with the
207:
104:
54:priestly authority
32:
3837:
3836:
3739:Christian Worship
3731:Christian Worship
3640:sacramental bread
3615:collection basket
3079:
3078:
2974:Gelineau psalmody
2911:effects of prayer
2889:Christian liturgy
2884:Catholic theology
2596:Sacramental bread
2491:
2490:
2337:Episcopal sandals
2205:Sacramental bread
2133:Collection basket
1867:
1866:
1728:texts and rubrics
1698:Canon of the Mass
1541:Entrance Antiphon
1531:Sign of the Cross
1513:Processional hymn
1445:
1444:
1326:
1325:
1184:article from the
1040:Benziger Brothers
884:Church of England
876:Westminster Abbey
872:Jerusalem Chamber
799:Oriental Orthodox
270:Pope Benedict XVI
204:liturgical colors
3902:
3890:Shawls and wraps
3811:Lutheran Worship
3718:Liturgical books
3650:sacramental wine
3280:Athanasian Creed
3197:Dominus vobiscum
3106:
3099:
3092:
3083:
3082:
2923:Council of Trent
2906:Christian prayer
2894:Catholic liturgy
2733:Passion of Jesus
2676:ex opere operato
2581:Infant communion
2576:Host desecration
2551:Eucharistic fast
2524:Closed communion
2519:Church etiquette
2387:
2386:
2293:Roman Pontifical
2266:Graduale Simplex
2237:Liturgical books
2217:Sacramental wine
1859:Recessional hymn
1788:Dona nobis pacem
1733:Canonical digits
1640:Universal Prayer
1567:Dominus vobiscum
1482:
1481:
1378:
1377:
1293:Benedictine Rite
1281:
1280:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1195:
1194:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1064:
1058:
1052:
1046:
1033:
1027:
1020:
1014:
1005:
950:
945:
944:
854:with the oil of
725:Russian Orthodox
650:Eastern Orthodox
585:Church of Sweden
581:Church of Sweden
566:Episcopal polity
523:Church of Sweden
250:liturgical color
190:(ibid, pg. 164)
110:derives via the
74:Numbers 15:38–39
3910:
3909:
3905:
3904:
3903:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3712:
3659:
3603:
3577:
3546:
3495:
3424:
3299:
3257:Hymn of the day
3158:
3139:Penitential Act
3120:
3110:
3080:
3075:
3014:Missale Romanum
2979:Gregorian chant
2945:Dominicae Cenae
2857:
2805:Code of Rubrics
2767:
2761:
2737:salvific nature
2714:Mysterium fidei
2707:Mirae caritatis
2655:Blood of Christ
2642:
2635:
2556:First Communion
2498:
2487:
2471:Paschal Triduum
2422:
2382:Liturgical year
2376:
2310:
2302:
2231:
2138:Communion-plate
2090:
2084:
2030:Communion bench
1967:
1863:
1854:Leonine Prayers
1842:
1650:
1644:
1633:Apostles' Creed
1546:Penitential Act
1523:
1517:
1492:Vesting prayers
1473:
1441:
1400:Coronation Mass
1376:
1322:
1318:Norbertine Rite
1308:Cistercian Rite
1303:Carthusian Rite
1279:
1266:(Ordinary Form)
1264:Mass of Paul VI
1252:Tridentine Mass
1235:
1233:Catholic Church
1222:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1149:
1145:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1065:
1061:
1053:
1049:
1034:
1030:
1021:
1017:
1006:
1002:
989:
948:Religion portal
946:
939:
936:
928:Flaming Chalice
908:
896:
860:coronation rite
837:
835:British monarch
807:Bishops of the
801:
688:: Psalm 132:2;
672:traditions the
646:
619:
594:
552:(LCMS) and the
515:
499:Geoffrey Fisher
475:Oxford Movement
443:
435:church services
427:preaching scarf
379:
279:
263:
258:
231:Catholic Church
196:
181:Iguvine Tablets
90:Extreme Unction
82:
27:, worn over an
17:
12:
11:
5:
3908:
3898:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3831:
3823:
3819:ReClaim Hymnal
3815:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3775:
3767:
3759:
3751:
3743:
3735:
3726:
3724:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3669:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3637:
3632:
3622:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3568:sanctuary lamp
3565:
3563:paschal candle
3560:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3517:altar crucifix
3514:
3509:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3488:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3419:Ite, missa est
3415:
3410:
3405:
3398:
3393:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3360:
3355:
3333:
3310:
3308:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3284:Trinity Sunday
3273:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3233:
3228:
3218:
3212:
3207:
3200:
3193:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3141:including the
3136:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3114:Divine Service
3109:
3108:
3101:
3094:
3086:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3066:
3061:
3054:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3010:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2932:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2879:Ambrosian Rite
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2836:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2789:versus populum
2779:
2771:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2718:
2710:
2703:
2698:
2691:
2686:
2679:
2669:
2662:
2660:Corpus Christi
2657:
2647:
2645:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2612:
2607:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2531:
2521:
2516:
2514:Concelebration
2511:
2503:
2501:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2393:
2391:
2384:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2279:
2269:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2224:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2040:Credence table
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2018:Sanctuary lamp
2015:
2013:Paschal candle
2010:
2009:
2008:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1981:Altar crucifix
1977:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1827:Ite, missa est
1819:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1800:Holy Communion
1797:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1691:
1690:
1689:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1654:
1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1595:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1494:
1488:
1486:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1313:Dominican Rite
1310:
1305:
1300:
1298:Carmelite Rite
1295:
1289:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1240:Forms and uses
1237:
1236:
1221:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1177:
1176:External links
1174:
1171:
1170:
1158:
1150:Kurt Rudolph,
1143:
1124:
1098:
1079:(3): 303–324.
1059:
1047:
1028:
1015:
999:
998:
997:
996:
988:
985:
984:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
952:
951:
935:
932:
907:
904:
895:
892:
836:
833:
815:(center, with
800:
797:
698:Divine Liturgy
654:Greek Catholic
645:
642:
618:
615:
593:
590:
514:
511:
479:Anglo-Catholic
442:
439:
429:) or simply a
378:
375:
278:
277:Roman Catholic
275:
262:
259:
257:
254:
195:
192:
81:
78:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3907:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3800:
3797:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3780:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3645:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3573:votive candle
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3397:
3396:Postcommunion
3394:
3392:
3391:
3390:Nunc dimittis
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3363:Sign of peace
3361:
3359:
3358:Lord's Prayer
3356:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3334:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3285:
3281:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3238:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3215:Old Testament
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3112:Order of the
3107:
3102:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3072:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2810:Commemoration
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2764:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:Real presence
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2621:Anima Christi
2618:
2617:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2494:
2484:
2483:Ascensiontide
2481:
2479:
2476:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2445:
2444:Ordinary Time
2442:
2440:
2439:Christmastide
2437:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2260:Roman Gradual
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1817:Postcommunion
1815:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1789:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1778:Sign of peace
1776:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1757:Lord's Prayer
1755:
1753:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1663:Orate fratres
1661:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:the Eucharist
1647:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1478:Order of Mass
1476:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1382:Ritual Masses
1379:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1344:Missa Cantata
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1168:
1162:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1140:(1): 271–280.
1139:
1135:
1128:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1000:
994:
991:
990:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
953:
949:
943:
938:
931:
929:
924:
919:
915:
911:
903:
901:
891:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
842:
832:
830:
822:
818:
814:
810:
805:
796:
794:
789:
784:
782:
777:
772:
770:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
720:
718:
714:
712:
708:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
683:
678:
675:
674:altar servers
671:
667:
663:
662:epitrachelion
659:
655:
651:
639:
634:
628:
627:epitrachelion
623:
614:
612:
607:
603:
599:
589:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
528:
524:
519:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
464:
459:
452:
447:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
373:
371:
366:
363:
360:
358:
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
271:
267:
253:
251:
247:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
205:
200:
191:
189:
184:
182:
179:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
140:
135:
130:
126:
124:
120:
116:
113:
109:
101:
100:
95:
91:
86:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
50:denominations
48:
44:
41:
37:
30:
26:
21:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3753:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3697:
3693:humeral veil
3558:altar candle
3429:Participants
3417:
3400:
3388:
3384:Distribution
3366:
3341:
3335:
3323:
3319:Sursum corda
3317:
3276:Nicene Creed
3235:
3202:
3195:
3183:
3178:Gloria Patri
3176:
3169:
3150:
3068:
3064:Stercoranism
3056:
3049:
3040:
3026:Pope Paul VI
3013:
3007:Mediator Dei
3005:
2988:
2961:
2943:
2927:
2838:
2787:
2781:
2774:
2768:and concepts
2716:(encyclical)
2713:
2705:
2693:
2681:
2674:
2664:
2628:
2619:
2566:Genuflection
2506:
2450:Septuagesima
2448:
2356:
2342:Humeral veil
2282:Sacramentary
2272:Roman Missal
2264:
2025:Chalice veil
1884:Altar server
1872:Participants
1720:
1706:
1679:Sursum corda
1430:Month's mind
1425:Requiem Mass
1410:Nuptial Mass
1364:
1342:
1275:Anglican Use
1185:
1161:
1152:
1146:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1110:
1101:
1076:
1072:
1062:
1054:
1050:
1035:
1031:
1023:
1018:
1009:
1003:
992:
920:
916:
912:
909:
897:
867:
863:
838:
826:
785:
773:
771:(dalmatic).
757:
733:Daily Office
722:
704:
703:
679:
647:
610:
595:
574:
547:
532:
495:Kenneth Kirk
491:William Wand
468:
407:Presbyterian
380:
369:
368:
364:
361:
350:
346:coat of arms
322:
307:
299:minor orders
280:
252:of the day.
248:matches the
243:
208:
186:
185:
175:
159:Roman Empire
156:
137:
131:
127:
122:
114:
107:
105:
97:
64:(ornamental
35:
33:
3688:geneva gown
3408:Benediction
3118:Lutheranism
2939:benediction
2869:Agape feast
2783:Ad orientem
2766:Regulations
2726:Last Supper
2641:Eucharistic
2497:Eucharistic
2461:Passiontide
2245:Antiphonary
2163:Funghellino
2148:Evangeliary
2108:Aspergillum
2070:Purificator
1996:Antependium
1986:Altar rails
1838:Last Gospel
1738:Roman Canon
1497:Asperges me
1372:Votive Mass
1366:sine populo
1350:Solemn Mass
864:Stole Royal
848:holy orders
793:holy orders
760:protodeacon
749:Gospel Book
600:, ordained
469:During the
423:pulpit robe
342:choir dress
287:Holy Orders
117:, from the
45:of various
3844:Categories
3620:holy water
3542:tabernacle
3522:altar rail
3512:altar bell
3155:on Easter)
2851:Lord's Day
2840:Pro multis
2586:Intinction
2571:Head cover
2499:discipline
2478:Eastertide
2352:Pontifical
2286:Lectionary
2168:Holy water
2098:Altar bell
2089:Liturgical
2080:Tabernacle
2055:Misericord
1649:Liturgy of
1522:Liturgy of
1506:Eastertide
1502:Vidi aquam
1469:Vernacular
1437:White Mass
1360:Papal Mass
1229:Roman Rite
987:References
961:Omophorion
769:sticharion
764:archdeacon
753:pilgrimage
745:absolution
741:Confession
737:epimanikia
729:holy water
686:Septuagint
666:omophorion
503:priesthood
483:Low Church
383:Protestant
377:Protestant
301:after the
291:ordination
171:omophorion
40:liturgical
3665:Vestments
3413:Dismissal
3379:Agnus Dei
3373:elevation
3343:Epiclesis
3306:Eucharist
3290:Offertory
3143:Confiteor
2963:Fermentum
2950:Holy Hour
2800:Canon law
2666:Epiousion
2534:Canon 915
2529:Canon 844
2508:Abstemius
2466:Holy Week
2419:(current)
2390:Calendars
2308:Vestments
2255:Customary
2185:Manuterge
2158:Flabellum
1958:Subdeacon
1847:Post-Mass
1822:Dismissal
1812:Ablutions
1783:Agnus Dei
1722:anamnesis
1717:elevation
1708:epiclesis
1658:Offertory
1551:Confiteor
1420:Rose Mass
1405:Gold Mass
1390:Blue Mass
1270:Zaire Use
1153:Mandaeism
1085:0896-8039
1042:, 1921),
880:Eucharist
813:Patriarch
788:subdeacon
781:exorasson
755:of life.
694:Psalm 133
611:presbyter
592:Methodist
403:Methodist
391:Sacrament
312:or other
229:. In the
106:The word
47:Christian
3703:surplice
3683:dalmatic
3678:chasuble
3655:thurible
3589:ciborium
3456:crucifer
3237:Alleluia
3152:Asperges
2830:Ordinary
2776:Accentus
2735:and its
2695:Koinonia
2643:theology
2630:Viaticum
2362:Surplice
2332:Dalmatic
2327:Chasuble
2227:Thurible
2128:Crotalus
2123:Ciborium
2035:Corporal
1916:Crucifer
1901:Boat boy
1795:Fraction
1766:doxology
1762:embolism
1703:oblation
1607:sequence
1598:Alleluia
1536:Psalm 43
1524:the Word
1485:Pre-Mass
1450:Language
1415:Red Mass
1338:Low Mass
1111:elca.org
1093:42611492
934:See also
900:Mandaean
894:Mandaean
852:anointed
579:and the
560:), only
513:Lutheran
507:cincture
441:Anglican
425:(with a
399:Lutheran
395:Anglican
357:surplice
329:chasuble
211:cincture
148:sudarium
62:galloons
43:vestment
3885:Scarves
3722:hymnals
3708:tunicle
3625:incense
3594:chalice
3551:Candles
3532:piscina
3527:kneeler
3436:Acolyte
3330:Hosanna
3325:Sanctus
3314:Preface
3244:during
3231:Epistle
3221:gradual
3217:reading
3210:Collect
3171:Introit
2862:Related
2834:Propers
2427:Periods
2367:Tunicle
2347:Pallium
2173:Incense
2153:Fistula
2118:Chalice
2091:objects
2065:Piscina
2045:Kneeler
1879:Acolyte
1743:history
1687:Hosanna
1683:Sanctus
1674:Preface
1593:Epistle
1588:Gradual
1572:Collect
1231:of the
1227:of the
1117:3 April
966:Pallium
868:Armilla
844:monarch
841:British
827:In the
821:pallium
817:crozier
723:In the
670:Melkite
658:orarion
638:orarion
602:deacons
596:In the
562:pastors
558:Germany
548:In the
543:deacons
539:pastors
533:In the
433:during
281:In the
223:Passion
215:maniple
178:Umbrian
169:or the
167:pallium
144:orarion
139:orarium
121:στολή (
102:, 1445)
25:maniple
3830:(1958)
3822:(2006)
3814:(1982)
3806:(2006)
3798:(1989)
3790:(1941)
3782:(1978)
3774:(2006)
3766:(1996)
3758:(1912)
3750:(1917)
3742:(2021)
3734:(1993)
3485:Priest
3481:Pastor
3476:lector
3461:deacon
3446:cantor
3441:bishop
3270:Sermon
3266:Postil
3262:Homily
3252:Gospel
3204:Oremus
3191:Gloria
2846:Sunday
2434:Advent
2298:Tonary
2113:Censer
2050:Lavabo
1953:Priest
1948:Porter
1943:Lector
1921:Deacon
1906:Cantor
1896:Bishop
1889:female
1619:Homily
1614:Gospel
1577:Oremus
1562:Gloria
1285:Orders
1190:(1912)
1091:
1083:
1044:p. 127
1013:pg 197
981:Xiapei
971:Tallit
956:Tippet
886:; the
856:chrism
776:deacon
682:priest
487:tippet
463:deacon
451:priest
417:, and
401:, and
318:deacon
314:priest
310:bishop
295:deacon
152:Christ
134:tallit
70:fringe
68:) and
3698:stole
3644:wafer
3635:paten
3599:cruet
3507:altar
3491:usher
3471:laity
3466:elder
3451:choir
3242:tract
3185:Kýrie
3021:Music
2672:Grace
2372:Vimpa
2357:Stole
2322:Amice
2210:wafer
2190:Paten
2143:Cruet
2103:Ashes
1973:Altar
1963:Usher
1931:Laity
1911:Choir
1624:Credo
1603:Tract
1555:Kyrie
1331:Types
1182:Stole
1089:JSTOR
850:, is
711:Aaron
707:myrrh
606:elder
293:of a
219:Jesus
188:mead.
142:(cf.
123:stolē
119:Greek
115:stola
112:Latin
108:stole
38:is a
36:stole
3720:and
3483:(or
3246:Lent
3223:(or
3149:(or
3145:and
2937:and
2832:and
2786:and
2653:and
2651:Body
2604:must
2602:(or
2600:wine
2598:and
2456:Lent
2284:and
2221:must
2219:(or
2075:Rood
2060:Pall
1991:Ambo
1225:Mass
1156:pg 6
1134:Arma
1119:2023
1081:ISSN
839:The
819:and
786:The
758:The
680:The
652:and
431:suit
389:and
387:Word
338:Pope
333:cope
325:Mass
66:trim
58:silk
34:The
3673:alb
3629:use
3368:pax
3282:on
3264:or
3116:in
2317:Alb
2200:Pyx
2178:use
1773:Pax
1631:or
1586:or
1504:in
874:of
866:or
762:or
717:LXX
690:KJV
381:In
353:alb
331:or
256:Use
233:'s
96:'s
29:alb
3846::
3365:/
3350:/
3346:/
3328:/
3322:/
2948:/
1829:/
1764:/
1719:/
1715:/
1711:/
1705:/
1685:/
1681:/
1665:/
1605:/
1553:/
1136:.
1109:.
1087:.
1077:61
1075:.
1071:.
823:).
795:.
774:A
692::
509:.
413:,
409:,
397:,
348:.
308:A
305:.
3646:)
3642:(
3631:)
3627:(
3487:)
3375:)
3371:(
3354:)
3340:(
3332:)
3316:(
3286:)
3278:(
3272:)
3268:(
3248:)
3240:(
3227:)
3105:e
3098:t
3091:v
2606:)
2223:)
1696:/
1217:e
1210:t
1203:v
1138:5
1121:.
1095:.
1038:(
719:)
556:(
529:.
465:.
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