1379:
1361:
421:
1344:
815:
975:
1299:
841:
829:
650:
1315:
576:
1398:
456:
957:, which means "Socialist Republic of the Union of Myanmar", on the ribbon banner at the bottom. It was adopted together with the new State flag and the 1974 constitution on 3 January 1974. The original publications of 1974 constitution shows the State flag with full colours, but it shows the State seal only in white and black. But in the official usage, it is always yellow and black. The e-book version of the 1974 constitution from Myanmar Law Information System shows the blue State seal from Knowledge in place of the State seal.
1327:
1091:
607:
177:
138:
2262:
1424:
288:
2272:
38:
284:
530:
On the dexter a lion rampant guardant Or langued and armed Gules, royally crowned Proper. On the sinister a
Unicorn rampant Argent armed crined and unguled Or, and gorged with a Coronet composed of crosses patee and fleurs-de-lis, a chain affixed thereto passing through the forelegs and reflexed over
1117:
which translates "Republic of the Union of
Myanmar" . The new Laws and Principles for State Seal were passed on 21 October 2010 (but were not enforced immediately) and the new State Seal was displayed on the television on that day's afternoon. But the new state seal had not been adopted yet until
948:
adopted a new State Seal with
Socialist symbols : a pinion (cogwheel) with 14 teeth, surrounding the map of Myanmar, surrounded by two paddy ears, the two artistic Burmese lions besides the branches: The left lion facing to the left and the right lion facing to the right, The words
1143:
In the traditional view of ancient sages, the nature of lion gives the natures of bravery, diligence, extinguishing any size of danger with the same effort, purity and virtue. Such characteristics can make
Myanmar honoured and they are the ones that Myanmar citizens should
377:
Can be used in the
Central Parliament Buildings (Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, Pyithu Hluttaw and Amyotha Hluttaw), the union level government offices, State and Region Hluttaw Buildings, Offices of State and Region Government, Self-Administered Zones and
1247:
The 1948 State Seal included the name "ပြည်ထောင်စု သမတ-မြန်မာ နိုင်ငံတော်။", which is the de facto long name sometimes appeared in some official documents, longer than the then official conventional long name "ပြည်ထောင်စုမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်".
396:
Can be used in the official documents of
Central Parliaments and State & Region, the Union Government and the ministries, the State, Region and SAZ and SAD Governments, the organizations and department which are allowed by the union
1553:
Presenter = Yi Yi Nyunt, Director, Nationalities Youth
Resources Development Degree College Sagaing, Department of Education and Practising, Ministry of Border Affairs, Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar, 5 February
597:
replaced the place of State seal. After Burma was separated from India, the green peacock on a yellow was adopted as the national symbol and badge of Burma, in 1939. But the State Seal was still the coat of arms of United
Kingdom.
1075:
enacted a law which replaces the expression "Socialist
Republic of the Union of Myanmar" with the expression "Union of Myanmar". The State Seal was modified as the country name in State Seal Law had been replaced: the words
519:
Quarterly, I and IV Gules, three lions passant guardant in pale Or langued and armed Azure. II Or a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double tressure flory-counter-flory Gules. III Azure a harp Or stringed
1644:
1840:
629:
1105:. In this new constitution, changes have been made to the State Seal. The new State Seal uses the colours red and gold/yellow. Also, the pinion and paddy ears have been removed and replaced with
1378:
1153:
Lion and traditional floral arabesques are inserted and decorated, so it is assumed as giving respect to an ancient traditional
Myanmar culture appropriate for the modern Union of Myanmar.
1360:
1147:
Being surrounded by three lions means defending and protecting Myanmar. In the view of astrologist monks and persons, number three means "divisible by three" (end of all evil events).
1235:
Myanmar traditional floral arabesques are included to decorate the State seal as representation of ancient Myanmar traditions which are appropriate for modern Union of Myanmar.
762:
1549:
1829:
773:
on the banner, which means "Republic of Union of Myanmar" (the same as the text in the current State Seal except the spelling of the word that mean President or Republic:
1262:
For each words, "ပြည်ထောင်စု" means "union"; "ဆိုရှယ်လစ်" means "socialist"; "သမ္မတ" means "president"; "မြန်မာ" means "Burma/Myanmar"; and "နိုင်ငံတော်" means "State".
1227:
The map of Myanmar in the State Seal symbolizes the principal that the Sovereign power of the State is derived from the citizens and is in force in the entire country.
1681:
1343:
1771:ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေပြဋ္ဌာန်းချက်များနှင့်အညီ ၂၀၀၈ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေသည် ပထမအကြိမ် ပြည်ထောင်စုလွှတ်တော်စတင်ကျင်းပသည့် ၃၁-၁-၂၀၁၁ ရက်နေ့တွင် စတင်အာဏာတည်ခဲ့သည်။
1660:
381:
Can be used in ministries and their child agencies' offices, in the courts and the organizations and departments which are allowed to use by the Union Government.
1251:
For each words, "ပြည်ထောင်စု" means "union"; "သမတ" (old spelling of "သမ္မတ") means "president"; "မြန်မာ" means "Burma/Myanmar"; and "နိုင်ငံတော်" means "State".
319:
are flanked on each side by an artistic Myanmar lion. The lion on the left side faces towards the left and the lion on the right side faces towards the right
1727:
1507:
1966:
1397:
2227:
1901:
1298:
1314:
2237:
797:), which translates to "Happy is the practice of those in harmony." It was adopted at the independence of the country on 4 January 1948.
1281:
For each words, "ပြည်ထောင်စု" means "union"; "သမ္မတ" means "president"; "မြန်မာ" means "Burma/Myanmar"; and "နိုင်ငံတော်" means "State".
1713:
102:
1368:
945:
860:
594:
74:
2176:
1667:
662:
1465:
1102:
55:
1326:
81:
17:
2301:
586:
283:
used in all official government documents, including publications. As the seal is an official symbol, there are State Seal
1688:
1894:
1734:
1385:
1072:
987:
155:
151:
2151:
1173:), which can be translated to "Happy is the practice of those in harmony," is from Verse 194 of the Buddhavagga in the
88:
2311:
2306:
1986:
783:. Additionally, there was a circle surrounding the map of the country containing Verse 194 of the Buddhavagga in the
121:
2316:
2232:
1464:
Public Service Medal certificate awarded on 4 January 2011 is with old State Seal bearing cogwheel and paddy ears.
70:
2191:
2096:
620:, a Japanese puppet state, adopted the circular seal bearing stylized golden peacock as the State seal in 1943.
1887:
1630:
368:
59:
1259:
The 1974 State Seal included the then conventional long name "ပြည်ထောင်စု ဆိုရှယ်လစ်သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်".
2201:
1946:
1936:
1273:
For each words, "ပြည်ထောင်စု" means "union"; "မြန်မာ" means "Burma/Myanmar"; and "နိုင်ငံတော်" means "State".
707:
Azure, a map of Myanmar Argent between two areas, surrounded by a circle Gules that bears the State motto:
1025:
Or, a map of Myanmar Or in a field Sable surrounded by a pinion Or which is also surrounded by paddy ears Or
898:
Or, a map of Myanmar Or in a field Sable surrounded by a pinion Or which is also surrounded by paddy ears Or
1996:
1748:
1254:
When "သမတ/သမ္မတ" (president) and "နိုင်ငံတော်" (State) are put together, this combination means "republic".
1869:
420:
1976:
1284:
When "သမ္မတ" (president) and "နိုင်ငံတော်" (State) are put together, this combination means "republic".
1265:
When "သမ္မတ" (president) and "နိုင်ငံတော်" (State) are put together, this combination means "republic".
1278:
Current State Seal includes the current conventional long name "ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်".
2196:
2116:
1202:
814:
2091:
2061:
1918:
1481:
95:
2296:
2086:
2056:
1941:
1931:
1762:
1551:, Part 1, Treatise about State Seals and State Flags Used Through Successive Periods In Myanmar.
1098:
48:
1591:
2146:
2111:
2106:
2021:
2016:
1971:
1961:
1813:] (in Burmese). Ministry of Education, Government of the Union of Myanmar. 2006. p. 1.
1804:
1790:] (in Burmese). Ministry of Education, Government of the Union of Myanmar. 2006. p. 4.
1270:
The 1988 State Seal included the then conventional long name "ပြည်ထောင်စု မြန်မာ နိုင်ငံတော်".
1525:
2126:
2036:
2031:
1991:
1981:
1926:
1437:
470:
974:
840:
828:
306:
At the centre of the Seal is the map of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. The sprigs of
2156:
2131:
2046:
2026:
2006:
1118:
2011. It was adopted on the day the 2008 Constitution came into force, on 31 January 2011.
649:
8:
2242:
2216:
2121:
567:
562:
552:
351:
The large yellow five-pointed star indicating above uprightly is at the top of the Seal.
2186:
2136:
2071:
2066:
2271:
2161:
2141:
1707:
1020:
893:
702:
575:
546:
514:
455:
434:
adopted the circular State Seal bearing a peacock on the sun surrounded by the text:
214:
2206:
2041:
2011:
1956:
1951:
1910:
1626:
1305:
1010:
883:
685:
504:
431:
272:
204:
159:
145:
1139:
The reason of the inclusion of three lions in the State Seal was given as follow:
354:
The other part of the seal is surrounded by Myanmar traditional floral arabesques.
2247:
2166:
2101:
2081:
1429:
541:
280:
2051:
2001:
1350:
1333:
1243:
The then conventional long names of the State are included in the State Seals,
1205:
and the struggle for independence of Myanmar against colonialist and fascists.
617:
2290:
2265:
479:
427:
1448:
384:
Can be used in Myanmar Embassies, consulates and one other representations.
1150:
Lion and Myanmar are regarded as compatible paring according to astrology.
2275:
590:
474:
1090:
606:
393:
Can be used by the organizations which are allowed use by the president.
176:
1174:
784:
1030:
903:
714:
525:
330:, is expressed on the ribbon at the foot of the Seal. The expression
230:
1613:, Constitution of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma, 1974
1586:
1584:
37:
1879:
1581:
1404:
1036:
982:
909:
855:
780:
720:
691:
657:
628:
The current design of the State Seal was first introduced at the
463:
387:
Can be printed on the objects which are used in State Receptions.
308:
236:
221:
189:
184:
1039:
912:
723:
694:
239:
336:
is on the scroll which is under the left lion. The expression
312:
containing fourteen leaves each are on either side of the map.
277:ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် နိုင်ငံတော်အထိမ်းအမှတ်တံဆိပ်
1047:
920:
731:
536:
247:
1486:
Constitutional Tribunal of the Union of Myanmar, Law Library
1513:. The State Peace and Development Council. 21 October 2010.
808:
State Seal of the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
1230:
1109:
sprigs and the words on the ribbon have been changed to
1099:
the Constitution of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
300:
426:
The previous state symbol of Burmese monarchs was the
1649:. Burma Socialist Programme Party Headquarters. 1983.
1121:
1419:
1185:
Ears of paddy are the symbol for cultivating class.
1193:Pinion (cogwheel) is the symbol for working class.
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
269:State Seal of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
219:Gule, a map of Myanmar Or surrounded by sprigs of
170:State Seal of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
2288:
1523:
1085:
374:Can be used in/on the vehicles of the president.
1767:Constitutional Tribunal of the Union of Myanmar
1811:Myanmar Textbook for Second Standard (Grade-3)
1320:British Government seal (1886–1941, 1945–1948)
925:ပြည်ထောင်စု ဆိုရှယ်လစ်သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
363:The State seal can be used for the following:
1895:
1788:Myanmar Textbook for Fifth Standard (Grade-6)
1196:
1163:
1111:
1077:
953:ပြည်ထောင်စု ဆိုရှယ်လစ်သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
951:
938:"Socialist Republic of the Union of Myanmar")
788:
774:
767:
400:Can be used in State meetings and ceremonies.
343:
337:
331:
324:
1157:
1902:
1888:
630:Constituent Assembly of the Union of Burma
761:The State Seal of Burma, approved by the
301:§ Symbolism (historical and current)
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1573:"ပြည်ထောင်စု သမတမြန်မာငံနိုင် အလံတော်".
1449:http://www.hubert-herald.nl/Myanmar1.htm
1369:Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
1131:Peafowl symbolizes the race of the sun.
946:Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
861:Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma
605:
601:
595:royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom
574:
1668:State Law and Order Restoration Council
1621:
1619:
1073:State Law and Order Restoration Council
156:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
14:
2289:
1712:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1883:
1830:"ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်"
1824:
1822:
1820:
1799:
1797:
1610:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1460:
1458:
1231:Myanmar traditional floral arabesques
1082:("Socialist Republic") were removed.
390:Can be used in bank notes and stamps.
1909:
1616:
1592:"The Dhammapada: Verses and Stories"
1208:
765:in 1947, contained the Burmese text
322:The name of the country in Burmese,
257:"Union President State of Myanmar";
252:ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
1868:. Yangon, Burma: Department of the
1866:Myanmar-English Official Dictionary
1846:from the original on 1 October 2022
1735:State Peace and Development Council
1557:
1391:(19 October 1988 – 31 January 2011)
1113:ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
755:"Republic of the Union of Myanmar")
414:
326:ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
291:regarding appropriate usage of it.
261:"Republic of the Union of Myanmar")
24:
1817:
1794:
1755:
1598:
1538:
1495:
1482:"နိုင်ငံတော်အထိမ်းအမှတ်တံဆိပ်ဥပဒေ"
1469:
1455:
1134:
1122:Symbolism (historical and current)
1089:
968:State Seal of the Union of Myanmar
769:ပြည်ထောင်စု သမတမြန်မာ နိုင်ငံတော်။
25:
2328:
1354:(4 January 1948 – 3 January 1974)
1222:
1201:Five-pointed star represents the
623:
610:State Seal of the State of Burma
342:is under the map. The expression
2270:
2261:
2260:
1839:(in Burmese). 24 December 2012.
1749:"Regime New Flag to raise today"
1422:
1396:
1377:
1359:
1342:
1325:
1313:
1297:
1180:
973:
839:
827:
813:
648:
643:State Seal of the Union of Burma
454:
441:
419:
190:Republic of the Union of Myanmar
175:
136:
36:
1858:
1806:မြန်မာဖတ်စာ ဒုတိယတန်း (Grade-3)
1784:မြန်မာဖတ်စာ ပဉ္စမတန်း (Grade-6)
1776:
1741:
1720:
1674:
1653:
1637:
1052:ပြည်ထောင်စု မြန်မာ နိုင်ငံတော်
47:needs additional citations for
2228:British Indian Ocean Territory
1524:တက္ကသိုလ်စိန်တင် (June 2005).
1517:
409:
294:
13:
1:
1765:[2008 Constitution].
1661:Adaptation of Expressions Law
1443:
1238:
1086:Changes to current State Seal
944:The 1974 Constitution of the
1763:"၂၀၀၈ ဖွဲ့စည်းပုံအခြေခံဥပဒေ"
1101:for Burma was approved by a
960:
800:
635:
7:
2302:National symbols of Myanmar
1870:Myanmar Language Commission
1415:
1304:Seal of Burma used late by
10:
2333:
1769:(in Burmese). March 2018.
1527:သီပေါဘုရင်နှင့် စုဖုရားလတ်
1290:
1219:sprig symbolizes victory.
1197:Five-Pointed Star (Mullet)
1126:
557:'God and my right'
404:
298:
2256:
2215:
2175:
1917:
1532:King Thibaw and Supayalat
1490:အာဏာတည်သည့်ရက်: 31/1/2011
1188:
1164:
1158:State Motto on the Circle
1112:
1078:
1046:
1029:
1019:
1009:
1001:
993:
981:
972:
967:
952:
919:
902:
892:
882:
874:
866:
854:
850:
838:
826:
821:
812:
807:
789:
775:
768:
730:
713:
701:
684:
676:
668:
656:
647:
642:
561:
535:
524:
513:
503:
495:
487:
462:
453:
448:
348:is under the right lion.
344:
338:
332:
325:
276:
246:
229:
213:
203:
195:
183:
174:
169:
2312:Coats of arms with lions
2307:Coats of arms with stars
1977:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1372:(1974 – 19 October 1988)
1071:On 19 October 1988, the
743:သမတ-မြန်မာ နိုင်ငံတော်။
738:(samaggānaṃ topo sukho)
358:
27:National seal of Myanmar
2317:Coats of arms with maps
2238:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
436:မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတံဆိပ်တော်
71:"State Seal of Myanmar"
1094:
613:
582:
581:(1939–1941, 1945–1948)
545:
144:This article contains
1609:Article 191, Chapter
1438:State Flag of Myanmar
1203:revolution/resistance
1171:samaggānaṃ tapo sukho
1093:
932:Socialist President,
795:samaggānaṃ tapo sukho
609:
602:Japanese puppet state
578:
475:British Indian Empire
18:State seal of Myanmar
2152:United Arab Emirates
1837:www.burmalibrary.org
1410:(31 January 2011 – )
1407:the Union of Myanmar
845:later interpretation
779:), as well as three
763:Constituent Assembly
736:သမဂ္ဂါနံ တပေါ သုခေါ
509:A royal crown proper
56:improve this article
2179:limited recognition
1165:သမဂ္ဂါနံ တပေါ သုခေါ
1065:"Union of Myanmar")
934:State of Myanmar";
790:သမဂ္ဂါနံ တပေါ သုခေါ
749:President-Myanmar,
709:သမဂ္ဂါနံ တပေါ သုခေါ
568:Order of the Garter
369:Presidential Palace
367:Can be used in the
1751:. 22 October 2010.
1737:. 21 October 2010.
1670:. 19 October 1988.
1508:The Union Seal Law
1403:State Seal of the
1388:/ Union of Myanmar
1384:State Seal of the
1366:State Seal of the
1349:State Seal of the
1332:State Seal of the
1095:
614:
583:
2284:
2283:
2221:other territories
1646:Facts About Burma
1627:State Seal Bylaws
1069:
1068:
942:
941:
759:
758:
573:
572:
556:
547:Dieu et mon droit
471:Province of Burma
345:မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်
265:
264:
152:rendering support
132:
131:
124:
106:
16:(Redirected from
2324:
2274:
2264:
2263:
2233:Christmas Island
1919:Sovereign states
1911:Armorial of Asia
1904:
1897:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1834:
1826:
1815:
1814:
1801:
1792:
1791:
1780:
1774:
1773:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1745:
1739:
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1687:. Archived from
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1577:. 9 August 1947.
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430:. Late kings of
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1079:ဆိုရှယ်လစ်သမ္မတ
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997:19 October 1988
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449:Government seal
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1055:(• literally,
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745:(• literally,
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680:3 January 1974
678:
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160:Burmese script
154:, you may see
146:Burmese script
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1575:ဖဆပလ သတင်းစဉ်
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1181:Ears of Paddy
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587:being annexed
577:
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527:
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486:
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480:British Burma
478:
476:
472:
469:
468:
467:
465:
461:
457:
452:
447:
442:British Burma
439:
437:
433:
429:
428:green peacock
424:
422:
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386:
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364:
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126:
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115:
112:December 2009
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73: –
72:
68:
67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
30:
19:
2217:Dependencies
2147:Turkmenistan
2112:Saudi Arabia
2076:
1865:
1860:
1848:. Retrieved
1836:
1810:
1805:
1787:
1783:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1757:
1743:
1722:
1698:23 September
1696:. Retrieved
1689:the original
1676:
1655:
1645:
1639:
1574:
1531:
1526:
1519:
1489:
1485:
1447:
1405:Republic of
1242:
1234:
1226:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1170:
1162:
1161:
1138:
1130:
1110:
1106:
1096:
1070:
1002:Relinquished
950:
943:
936:• formally,
875:Relinquished
794:
766:
760:
753:• formally,
741:ပြည်ထောင်စု
677:Relinquished
627:
615:
584:
496:Relinquished
435:
425:
418:
362:
323:
316:
307:
268:
266:
259:officially,
255:(literally,
220:
143:
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
2276:Asia portal
2177:States with
2097:Philippines
2037:South Korea
2032:North Korea
1927:Afghanistan
1337:(1943–1945)
1015:A mullet Or
888:A mullet Or
612:(1943–1945)
531:the back Or
410:Before 1948
397:government.
333:ပြည်ထောင်စု
295:Description
225:of the same
209:A mullet Or
2291:Categories
2157:Uzbekistan
2132:Tajikistan
2047:Kyrgyzstan
2027:Kazakhstan
1947:Bangladesh
1937:Azerbaijan
1444:References
1239:State Name
1209:Sprigs of
1175:Dhammapada
1103:referendum
1031:Supporters
904:Supporters
785:Dhammapada
715:Supporters
526:Supporters
378:Divisions.
299:See also:
289:Principles
231:Supporters
82:newspapers
2243:Hong Kong
2197:Palestine
2122:Sri Lanka
2117:Singapore
1997:Indonesia
1097:In 2008,
1059:Myanmar,
961:1988–2011
801:1974–1988
787:in Pali:
636:1948–1974
632:in 1947.
279:) is the
2266:Category
2187:Abkhazia
2137:Thailand
2092:Pakistan
2072:Mongolia
2067:Maldives
2062:Malaysia
1962:Cambodia
1841:Archived
1708:cite web
1416:See also
1306:Konbaung
1144:imitate.
1061:State";
1057:"Union,
930:"Union,
822:Versions
751:State";
747:"Union,
563:Order(s)
2162:Vietnam
2077:Myanmar
2057:Lebanon
1987:Georgia
1942:Bahrain
1932:Armenia
1872:. 1993.
1850:14 July
1291:Gallery
1217:Eugenia
1211:Eugenia
1127:Peafowl
1107:Eugenia
994:Adopted
983:Armiger
867:Adopted
856:Armiger
669:Adopted
658:Armiger
589:by the
555:
520:Argent.
488:Adopted
464:Armiger
405:History
317:Eugenia
309:Eugenia
273:Burmese
222:Eugenia
196:Adopted
185:Armiger
96:scholar
2207:Taiwan
2142:Turkey
2107:Russia
2042:Kuwait
2022:Jordan
2012:Israel
1972:Cyprus
1957:Brunei
1952:Bhutan
1534:].
1189:Pinion
1040:sejant
1021:Shield
913:sejant
894:Shield
726:Argent
724:sejant
703:Shield
695:sejant
593:, the
585:After
542:French
515:Shield
240:sejant
215:Shield
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
2248:Macau
2167:Yemen
2127:Syria
2102:Qatar
2082:Nepal
2017:Japan
1992:India
1982:Egypt
1967:China
1844:(PDF)
1833:(PDF)
1809:[
1786:[
1731:(PDF)
1692:(PDF)
1685:(PDF)
1664:(PDF)
1629:(2).
1530:[
1511:(PDF)
1048:Motto
1011:Crest
921:Motto
884:Crest
781:lions
732:Motto
697:Azure
686:Crest
537:Motto
505:Crest
359:Usage
339:သမ္မတ
248:Motto
205:Crest
103:JSTOR
89:books
2087:Oman
2052:Laos
2007:Iraq
2002:Iran
1852:2023
1714:link
1700:2010
1554:2014
1037:lion
1035:Two
910:lion
908:Two
721:lion
719:Two
692:lion
616:The
553:lit.
499:1948
491:1886
287:and
267:The
237:lion
235:Two
75:news
2219:and
1611:XIV
776:သမတ
285:Law
58:by
2293::
1835:.
1819:^
1796:^
1733:.
1710:}}
1706:{{
1666:.
1618:^
1600:^
1583:^
1559:^
1540:^
1497:^
1484:.
1471:^
1457:^
1177:.
1042:Or
915:Or
690:A
550:,
544::
473:,
438:.
275::
242:Or
1903:e
1896:t
1889:v
1854:.
1716:)
1702:.
1594:.
1169:(
793:(
371:.
271:(
162:.
148:.
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
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