Portuguese India - Knowledge

2282: 2531: 3203: 3814: 3554: 3182:. Indian cottons became the bedrock of exports from Portuguese India, while tobacco grown in Portuguese Brazil became the most important commodity exported across Asia via Portuguese India till the 19th century. New Portuguese East India Companies established in 1669 and 1685 failed, largely due to disagreements between the Crown and the merchants over the nature of the enterprise and lack of confidence from investors. By the 18th century, tobacco, bullion, firearms, consumer goods such as Madeira wine and books represented the most important items traded in Portuguese India, while exports back to Europe included silks, spices, porcelain, precious stones, Indian cottons and high quality lacquered furniture, a good proportion being unloaded at Bahia in Brazil. Indian cottons were especially valuable in Mozambique, where an important community of Indians from Diu or Daman came to reside. Nevertheless, Goa effectively became a commercial satellite of 3100: 3400: 3360: 3862: 3518: 3333: 3414: 3943: 138: 1699: 3369: 3850: 3351: 3530: 3378: 3342: 3147:("married men") was located at, about 2,000 families. The core element of their trade was Gujarati cotton textiles, but they also dealt in Kerala pepper, cinnammon from Sri Lanka, Kanara rice, diamonds from southern India and larins from Persia. By 1520 they had penetrated almost every commercially relevant region in Asia aside from Japan (which was reached in the 1540s). Macau was founded by independent Portuguese traders. The Crown regulated their trade into a number of convoys for safety against pirates, the most important of which were those which transported textiles from Gujarat to Goa and rice from Kanara to Goa. The second most important settlement of Portuguese merchants in India was Cochin, where 500 3478: 2909: 3277: 3387: 3462: 3494: 3506: 3446: 3430: 2120: 1853: 3583: 1941: 3253: 2644: 3675: 3663: 3778: 1385:, where he arrived on 13 September 1500. Matters worsened when the Portuguese factory at Kozhikode was ambushed by the locals, resulting in the deaths of more than fifty Portuguese. Cabral was outraged by the attack on the factory and seized ten Arab merchant ships anchored in the harbor, killing about six hundred of their crew, confiscating their cargo and promptly burning the ships. Cabral also ordered his ships to bombard Calicut for an entire day in retaliation for the violation of the agreement. Additionally, Cabral succeeded in making advantageous treaties with local rulers in 3826: 1087: 3723: 8461: 2503: 3542: 2741: 3802: 1572: 2878: 3790: 2163:. In their largest deployments, the Portuguese could field perhaps 2,000 to 3,000 European and mestiço troops supported by a similar amount of local auxiliaries, while the larger Indian states could field tens of thousands each. Portuguese superiority in military technology (especially in ships and artillery), training (especially in the skill of their gunners), and tactics, combined with the disunity of the Indian states opposing them, allowed them to keep their position and consistently win their wars. 3054: 2054: 3735: 3003:("town hall"), with charters similar to equivalent cities in Portugal, and they played an important role in administration, as they were the only institution through which settlers could voice their opinions and make themselves heard. They were responsible for local governance, could collect some municipal taxes and acted as a court of first instance. They sometimes provided loans to Viceroys, though cooperation was often difficult. Portuguese merchants often established by their own initiative a 1599: 3123: 240: 2190: 122: 3886: 3687: 3838: 3096:, which after 1520 was declared an official Crown monopoly. The Portuguese acquired most of their pepper in Kerala or Kanara in India. For most of the century, the Portuguese secured an overwhelming share of the pepper imports into Europe, supplying 75 per cent or more of Europes pepper. The Crown declared a monopoly on their commodities, such as cloves, nutmeg, mace, cinnamon, ginger, silk, pearls and the export of gold and silver bullion from Portugal to Asia. 3119:, literally meaning "runs", connecting Goa to major Portuguese and non-Portuguese harbours around the Indian and Pacific oceans once a year. Initially conducted through Crown vessels, after 1560, the Crown began leasing them to private contractors, and by the late 16th century they were the norm. By 1580, the value of inter-Asian trade rights leases reached as high as two million cruzados - twice the value the Portuguese Crown earned from the Goa-Lisbon trade. 3628: 3711: 2221: 3759: 3747: 3905: 6819:. There were also 3,600 soldiers in the town in 1540. In the 1540s, at the time of St Francis Xavier, the city population included 10,000 Indian Christians, 3,000-4,000 Portuguese, and many non-Christians, while outside the city the rest of Ilhas contained 50,000 inhabitants, 80 percent of them Hindu. Recent estimates put the city population at 60,000 in the 1580s, and about 75,000 at 1600, the latter figure including 1,500 Portuguese and 2968: 3874: 3919: 2382: 3699: 2281: 2917:

was attributed as a high honour while the monarchy lasted, however their duties were the same as governors. They were the highest military commanders as well as administrators, hence their authority fell on matters pertaining to the armed forces, diplomacy, trade, finance and personnel management. Before they left Portugal, they were handed a written set of orders and objectives, called

2921:. The viceroys often attempted to influence the nomination of political allies to key positions. However, the final say fell on the metropolis. Many were accompanied by their personal retinues, and these often included their sons to serve in important military positions, such was the case of the captain-major of the seas of India Dom Lourenço de Almeida, son the viceroy 38: 1766:("married men") in Goa. Goa included a large body of native non-Portuguese inhabitants for the Portuguese crown to rule. To better achieve this, Albuquerque resorted to medieval Iberian procedures: people of different religious communities were allowed to live by their laws under representatives of their respective communities. Exception was made to the practice of 1726:. Zamorin's palace was captured and destroyed, and the city was set on fire. Zamorin's forces rallied, killing Coutinho and wounding Albuquerque. Albuquerque withdrew with his forces, and after Zamorin was assassinated in 1513, he entered into agreement with his successor to protect Portuguese interests in Malabar, and a fort was built on Calicut. 2979:) in their overseas possessions. After 1513 Portuguese eastern holdings were part of the bishopric of Funchal seated in Madeira island. After 1557 Goa became the seat of an archbishop with subordinate bishops in Cochin and Malacca. Further sees were later opened in Macau in 1576 and in Funai in 1588. Religious Orders of the 2550:, replacing the city of Velha Goa (Old Goa), although the viceroys had taken residence there already since 1 December 1759. In 1844, the Portuguese governor of India stopped administering the territories of Macão, Solór, and Timór. Only then was the territory of the State of India confined to the Indian subcontinent itself. 3214:

The State was largely urban, since its reason of being was to provide well-protected havens from which trade and communication could be conducted, controlled and dominated, hence only Goa, Daman, Bassein, Chaul and Colombo had any meaningful hinterland and rural populations. After the massacre of the

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M.N. Pearson. "The New Cambridge History of India: The Portuguese in India." 1988. Pages 92–93: "In 1524 there were 450 Portuguese householders in Goa city, and in 1540 about 1,800. The former figure refers to "pure" Portuguese, while the latter includes descendants of Portuguese and local women, in

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Trade had been one of the primary motivations behind the Portuguese expansion overseas, and one of the main objectives behind the foundation of the State of India was to take over the Europe-Asia trade, up to that point conducted mainly through the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf, redirecting it around

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From the establishment of Portuguese India in 1505 until its disestablishment in 1961, an official with the title of governor or viceroy served as its highest authority, usually for a three-year term, initially with authority over all Crown territories east of the Cape of Good Hope. The latter title

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Albuquerque's policies proved immensely popular amongst his soldiers as well as the local population, especially his characteristically strict observance of justice. When Albuquerque died in sight of Goa in 1515, even the Hindu natives of Goa mourned his passing alongside the Portuguese. His tomb at

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Alongside fortresses, ecclesiastical buildings dominated the skyline of most Portuguese settlements, particularly in Goa, giving the city a distinctly European and Catholic flavour and a high profile to the Church. About 600 clergymen were concentrated in Goa out of perhaps 1800 east of the Cape of

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For these reasons, the State was culturally hybrid, distant as it was from Europe, with the façades and interiors of churches blending Portuguese and Asian iconographic traditions, while the domestic culture was likewise a compromise between East and West, with furniture, dress and food often more

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which was turned down. The ruler showed willingness to sign a treaty, but Gama bombarded the city and captured several rice vessels after he was informed that the Zamorin was messaging neighbouring rulers to join him in resisting the Portuguese at the same time. While in India, Gama also attacked

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The extremely scattered nature of Portuguese holdings however, meant that the State was highly decentralized, with great power being held by individual fortress captains, their captain-generals or town halls, far away from Goa. Like the governors and viceroys, fortress captains served for three

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Aside from the Portuguese themselves, the State often also ruled over non-Portuguese, non-Christian peoples, and in these cases often the traditional native structures were left in place. When Afonso de Albuquerque captured Goa, the Hindu inhabitants were left in possession of their lands; the

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in 1538, with a strong fleet under the command of the Ottoman governor of Egypt Sulaiman Pasha for four months, with the aid of a large army provided by the Sultan of Guzerat; however they were ultimately forced to retreat with considerable losses. The successful defence of Dio by captain

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in which the general laws and privileges of the city, its town hall, and the local Hindu community were detailed – especially important since at the time the native laws of Goa were still not written, instead being handled by councils of elders or religious judges and passed down orally.

6831:— was perhaps a little more than a quarter of a million... Casualties in the endless skirmishes with Malabarese and others were often substantial. Cholera and malaria also took their toll; one estimate claims that from 1604 to 1634, 25,000 soldiers died in the Royal Hospital in Goa." 3264:

Good Hope in 1630. Nevertheless, the European and Christian Eurasian community in any Portuguese settlement of the State always constituted a minority, perhaps no more than 7% in the case of Goa, the rest being Hindus, Indian Christians, other Asians and Africans, free or slaves.

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followed a lifestyle that seemed to foreign visitors as remarkably relaxed and luxurious by European standards, some living in fine houses furnished in the Indian fashion with many servants, abundant and varied food that included a wide variety of fruits and poultry, consumed off

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from 1799 to 1813. The Portuguese governor Francisco António da Veiga Cabral managed to retain control of civil institutions by formally appointing the British officer in charge of the occupation, Sir William Clarke, as commander of Portuguese troops in Goa under his authority.

226: 227: 229: 228: 3320:. Stamps of India were first used on 29 December 1961, although the old stamps were accepted until 5 January 1962. Portugal continued to issue stamps for the lost colony but none were offered for sale in the colony's post offices, so they are not considered valid stamps. 225: 224: 223: 222: 3223:

Portuguese India harboured a society that was officially Christian and European but influenced by the non-European setting into which it was inserted. At the top of the social pyramid were the European-born viceroys, officers, and clergymen, followed by the Portuguese

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By the start of the 17th century, the population of Goa and the surrounding areas was about 250,000. Holding this strategic land against repeated attacks by the Indian states required constant infusions of men and material. Portugal's important victories, such as the

2894:, the new Portuguese government recognised Indian sovereignty over Goa, Daman and Diu, and the two states restored diplomatic relations. Portugal automatically gives citizens of the former Portuguese-India its citizenship and opened a consulate in Goa in 1994. 1338:. Anchored off the coast of Calicut, the Portuguese invited native fishermen on board and bought some Indian items. One Portuguese accompanied the fishermen to the port and met with a Tunisian Muslim. On the advice of this man, Gama sent a couple of his men to 2731:

the remaining Portuguese possessions. Portuguese forces had been given orders to either defeat the invaders or die. The Governor of Portuguese India signed the Instrument of Surrender on 19 December 1961, thus ending 450 years of Portuguese rule in India.

175: 7486: 176: 1984:, in 1535. These would jointly come to be known as the Northern Province of Portuguese India. It extended almost 100 km (62 mi) along the west coast from Daman to Chaul and in some places30–50 km (19–31 mi) inland. The territory ( 200: 174: 201: 198: 197: 3136:. It was imposed most effectively on the west coast of India. The Portuguese Crown also collected high customs dues, most importantly at Goa, Hormuz, Malacca, Bassein and Diu, and in the 1580s it accounted for over 85% of the viceroys revenue. 2995:

established mission headquarters in Goa, giving the Catholic Church a very visible presence and influence in the capital of the State of India, for which it earned the nickname of "Rome of the East", a fact commented by many foreign travellers.

199: 221: 7694: 1770:, which was abolished. Certain taxes due to the Adil Shah of Bijapur were also abolished. Native women were legally allowed property rights for the first time. At Goa, Albuquerque instituted an orphan's fund and opened a hospital, the 6399: 2829:

The most drastic changes in Portuguese India after 1961 were the introduction of democratic elections, as well as the replacement of Portuguese with English as the general language of government and education. Following many years of

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were violently suppressed through brute force. Many internal revolts were quelled and leaders extrajudicially murdered or jailed. As a result, India broke off diplomatic relations with Portugal, closed its consulate-general in

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script finally became the official language of the union territory of Goa, Daman and Diu in 1987. The Indians allowed certain Portuguese institutions to continue unchanged. Amongst these were the land ownership system of the

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One of the main tasks of royal factors was to acquire spices to be shipped back to Europe. In 1503, the Portuguese unloaded at Lisbon 30,000 quintals of spices, more than what the Venetians introduced in the European market

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Portuguese India Company was established in 1628, however with the Crown being its only major shareholder, it was liquidated five years later. By that point, Portugal's share of pepper trade had fallen behind those of the

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Portugal was neutral during the Second World War. As a result, at the outbreak of hostilities, Axis ships sought refuge in Goa rather than be sunk or captured by the British Royal Navy. Three German merchant ships, the

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hermitage was converted to a shrine by the local Hindus, who would leave flowers there in his dedication and direct prayers to him, seeking aid in matters of justice, until his remains were returned to Portugal in 1566.

7527: 2709:. India also imposed an economic embargo against the territories of Portuguese Goa. The Indian Government adopted a diplomatic "wait and watch" approach from 1955 to 1961 with numerous representations to the Portuguese 1482:

sailed to India, as its commander. Its activities were limited to erecting a fort on the territory of the allied kingdom of Cochin, signing a peace with Zamorin that would prove brief, and opening a new trading post at

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in Calicut in 1500, practically every possession of the State was fortified, sometimes massively, and for this reason it resembled as much a network of maritime communications as an enormous perimeter of fortresses.

2617:. Due to the potential political ramifications of the fact that Britain had violated Portuguese neutrality, the raid remained secret until the book was published in 1978. In 1980 the story was made into the film, 2889:

did not recognise India's sovereignty over the annexed territories, and established a government-in-exile for the territories, which continued to be represented in the Portuguese National Assembly. After 1974's

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pre-Portuguese system of land-ownership and administration of village communes codified and the rights of Brahmin or Khsatria ganvkars (shareholders) recognized, and tax collection was left to the Hindu

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According to Portuguese records, there was a cholera epidemic in 1543, "It is said that deaths from the disposal of the disease were so numerous that the disposal of bodies was a formidable task"

6352:, where it is stated that the Zamorin "showed no signs of treachery" and that "on the other hand, Gama's conduct in carrying off the five men he had entrapped on board his ships is indefensible". 2854: 196: 6369: 6391: 7594: 6275:"Treaty Between the Government of India and the Government of the Republic of Portugal on Recognition of India's Sovereignty over Goa, Daman, Diu, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Related Matters" 2467: 3445: 220: 2956:

years, however their terms could be renovated. Sancho de Vasconcelos, captain-major of Ambon served for 19 years. In the most important captaincies, financial authority rested with the

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invasion, the Dutch also buried their dead there. The pirates of Tangasseri inhabited the cemetery before Europeans arrived. Remnants of this cemetery still exist today, very close to

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Later Calicut officials temporarily detained Gama's Portuguese agents as security for payment. This annoyed Gama, who carried a few natives and sixteen fishermen with him by force.

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in the South Atlantic, and despite it having been planned as a purely commercial expedition, the fleet clashed with vessels of the Zamorin of Calicut off the Malabar Coast at the

3024: 7509: 7071: 978:(municipal council). By the end of the 18th century, most of these unofficial colonies were abandoned by Portugal, due to heavy competition from European and Indian rivals. 7334: 5925: 7270: 2865:

The Citizenship Act of 1955 granted the Government of India the authority to define citizenship in the Indian Union. In exercise of its powers, the government passed the

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merchants, descending from Portuguese soldiers or merchants married to local wives. Their main hub of activities was the capital of Goa, where the largest community of

2814:. However full statehood was not conferred immediately, and it was only on 30 May 1987 that Goa became the 25th state of the Indian Union, with Dadra and Nagar Haveli, 10388: 759: 745: 731: 717: 703: 678: 664: 650: 636: 622: 608: 594: 580: 172: 8109:. Jacinto Freire de Andrada. Translated into English by Peter Wyche. (1664). Henry Herrington, New Exchange, London. Facsimile edition (1994) AES Reprint, New Delhi. 7039: 7659: 2823: 7749: 195: 137: 2481:, also known as the Pinto Revolt, was a rebellion against Portuguese rule in Goa in 1787. The leaders of the plot were three prominent priests from the village of 2499:

Pinto clan, hence the name of the rebellion. This was the first anti-colonial revolt in India and one of the first by Catholic subjects in all European colonies.

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declared religious freedom and prohibited racial slander. For these reasons, "Pombal and his collaborators remain, to this day, much respected figures in Goa"

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Independent Portuguese merchants got involved in the inter-Asian trade, and the backbone of informal Portuguese presence and trade in Asia was formed of

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The Church played an important role in the State. The Pope had granted the Kings of Portugal exclusive ecclesiastical rights to religious patronage (

2598:, a part-time unit made up of civilians who were not eligible for normal war service. The Light Horse embarked on an ancient Calcutta riverboat, the 2401:

In the aftermath of the battles and the losses, the Portuguese expanded the territory of Goa between 1763 and 1788, at the expense of the Dessais of

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and after him the long-standing Krishna Rao. In Hormuz, Albuquerque left its native Muslim king as chief administrator under a protectorate. As the

2135:. Through publications made on the press, he opened a window on the knowledge and customs of Europe. The Jesuits brought this European-style, metal 12168: 7584: 7018: 5895: 3493: 2100:. Non-Christians were officially oppressed, even before the Inquisition was set up. Francis Xavier was instrumental in a mass conversion of 30,000 1835: 1831: 1356:

Nevertheless, Gama's expedition was successful beyond all reasonable expectations, bringing in cargo worth sixty times the cost of the expedition.

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was abolished. Under the influence of Pombal, King José declared that native Christians were equal in standing with Europeans, while the Viceroy

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and was composed of four ships, tasked mainly with acquiring spices and returning to Europe. While en route, the fleet discovered the islands of

3529: 3099: 10900: 10381: 8174: 2456: 1655:'s squadron. Afonso de Albuquerque's squadron had split from that of Cunha off East Africa and was independently conquering territories in the 1496: 839: 11964: 7447: 6464: 5875: 6282: 3674: 1588: 8460: 3662: 11934: 6215: 6179: 2721: 1762:

in 1515. He encouraged the settlement of his soldiers and their marriage to native women. In the mid-16th century, there were about 2000

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for trading rights from the Zamorin, but the Portuguese were unable to pay the prescribed customs duties and price of his goods in gold.

1199: 752: 11944: 11158: 10643: 3849: 1707: 1644:. In Cannanore, a new ruler, hostile to the Portuguese and friendly with the Zamorin, attacked the Portuguese garrison, leading to the 1365: 8754: 6823:, 20,000 Hindus, and the rest local Christians, Africans, and others. In the 1630s the total population of the Old Conquests — Ilhas, 1423: 11979: 10374: 6880: 3399: 2246: 1926: 17: 12074: 12178: 11984: 10962: 8195: 7897: 7095: 2057:

In the 16th and 17th centuries, the Portuguese Empire in the East, with its capital in Goa, was then often styled in Europe as the

1448: 1442: 1409: 1308: 10612: 8850: 8800: 7356: 7323:. Goa University Publications Series No. 6. Vol. 2: An Economic History. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. p. 276. 6204:. Goa University Publications Series No. 6. Vol. 2: An Economic History. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. p. 214. 3505: 2720:

To facilitate the transport of people and goods to and from the Indian enclaves, the Salazar dictatorship established an airline,

2156: 12148: 12004: 11163: 11102: 10340: 7292: 7118: 3359: 835: 10563: 10226: 7318: 12118: 11954: 11907: 7254: 6748: 6695: 1818:(literally "Orphans of the King") were orphaned Portuguese girls patronised by the King, and sent to overseas colonies to form 3332: 1613:

with only 8 vessels left. There, he learned that the Portuguese traders at Quilon had been killed. He decided to send his son

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Until the 18th century, the viceroy at Goa had authority over all Portuguese possessions in and around the Indian Ocean, from

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Declercq, Nico F. (2021). "Chapter 41: Fortresses and settlements in Goa and Sri Lanka and the appearance of Iberian names".

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was unable to take any official action against these ships because of Goa's stated neutrality. Instead the Indian mission of

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The most important administrative structure of the State was put in place in the 16th century; it included the high court (

2652: 1393:. Cabral started the return voyage on 16 January 1501 and arrived in Portugal with only 4 of the 13 ships on 23 June 1501. 1038: 7293:"Lambert Mascarenhas, "Goa's Freedom Movement," excerpted from Henry Scholberg, Archana Ashok Kakodkar and Carmo Azevedo, 7032: 12123: 12035: 10680: 9403: 8188: 6719:"An exploration of the role of Portugal in the economic integration of Asia and Europe with a focus on the pepper market" 5952: 5685: 3368: 3326:

was tolerated from 22 December 1961 until 4 January 1962. Colonial (Portuguese) postmarks were tolerated until May 1962.

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on 28 March 1962 conferring Indian citizenship on all persons born on or before 20 December 1961 in Goa, Daman, and Diu.

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unchanged, hence they remain as the only territories in India with a common civil code that does not depend on religion.

1847: 1698: 1686:. Lourenço de Almeida died after a fierce fight in this battle. Mamluk-Indian resistance was decisively defeated at the 1451:

with 15 ships and 800 men, arriving at Calicut on 30 October 1502. Gama this time made a call to expel all Muslims from

10330: 3777: 7386: 6928: 6778: 11929: 11924: 10482: 10431: 9916: 8114: 7687:"Treaty on Recognition of India's Sovereignty over Goa, Daman and Diu, Dadar and Nagar Haveli Amendment, 14 Mar 1975" 7081: 4162: 3350: 1934: 1843: 74: 56: 4151: 3734: 3092:

through Alexandria in Egypt. The overwhelming bulk of commodities imported to Europe by the Portuguese consisted of

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1929: Malabar and the Portuguese: being a history of the relations of the Portuguese with Malabar from 1500 to 1663

2523: 1775: 1636:, an important setback for the fleet of the Zamorin. Lourenço de Almeida explored the coastal waters southwards to 1237: 6008: 3341: 3316:

The last regular issue for Portuguese India was on 25 June 1960, for the 500th anniversary of the death of Prince

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from 1825 onwards. Portugal had a postal convention with Great Britain, so much mail was probably routed through

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and especially British Madras, Calcutta and Bombay, Portuguese Jews being linked to the diamond trade in Madras.

2772: 143: 10195: 7549: 12055: 5945: 4194: 3952: 3174:, with whom a peace treaty was signed in 1663. Inter-Indian Portuguese convoys continued, mainly with Gujarat, 3057: 2807: 2326: 2275: 2242: 1521:

which removed him from the suzerainty of the Zamorin, and finally captured a large Egyptian trade fleet at the

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was declared as military governor of Goa, Daman and Diu. Goa's first legislative elections were held in 1963.

12025: 11994: 10149: 10110: 8141: 7033:"Catalogue Description: 'The British Occupation of the Portuguese Settlements in India, Goa, Diu, Damaun,..." 6039: 5770: 3541: 1930: 1184: 8095: 3386: 3276: 2908: 1779: 12045: 11701: 11052: 10659: 10426: 10123: 10097: 6029: 4279: 3061: 2591: 2432: 2356: 2176: 2132: 1301: 939:

in 1661. The expression "State of India" began regularly appearing in documents in the mid-16th century.

7186: 6670:"Contesting Sacred Space in the Estado da India: Asserting Cultural Dominance over Religious Sites in Goa" 6084: 3023:

gained momentum in Europe, Brahmins were excluded from the Portuguese administration during the tenure of

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arriving in India. The capital of the viceroyalty was transferred from Cochin, to Goa in 1530. From 1535,

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In March 1508, a Portuguese squadron under the command of Lourenço de Almeida was attacked by a combined

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and their Eurasian descendants, who could be wealthy merchants or hold important positions in the local

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and the Portuguese garrison at Cochin defending the territory from a large attack by the Zamorin at the

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independent entity from its independence in 1954 until its merger with the Republic of India in 1961.

12113: 11601: 11298: 11173: 11012: 10952: 8170:– History of the Portuguese and the Dutch in Ceylon, India, Malacca, Bengal, Formosa, Africa, Brazil. 5900: 5860: 5850: 5325: 4919: 4268: 4140: 3837: 3207: 3065: 1645: 1502: 1427: 121: 11886: 11861: 11398: 11097: 11077: 10937: 10797: 10755: 6019: 5785: 4699: 4539: 3801: 3645: 3160: 3108: 2922: 2478: 2378:

In 1752, Mozambique was detached from the State of India and henceforth ruled by its own governor.

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On 13 September, Francisco de Almeida reached Anjadip Island, where he started the construction of

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Portugal regulated and rerouted the Indian Ocean trade by imposing a system of safe-passes called

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Biographical entries on Portuguese viceroys and governors of India (1550–1640) in Portuguese –

8133: 5993: 5805: 5780: 5730: 5670: 5255: 5191: 4989: 4205: 4080: 3638:: Lettering "ESTADO·DA·INDIA", face value with Coat of arms of Portuguese India in the center. 3306: 3252: 3044: 2794:

proposed it, where voters would decide whether to merge Goa into the Marathi-majority state of

2764: 2666: 2496: 2305:) was a prominent seaport and became a Portuguese settlement in 1519. They built a cemetery at 2042:, is one of the most celebrated exploits in Portuguese history, and frequently compared to the 2039: 1683: 1506: 1378: 1066: 1054: 1041:

in 1954. Finally, the rest of the overseas territory was lost in December 1961 with the Indian

1026: 6199: 6176: 3686: 1629: 1614: 12030: 11969: 11796: 11581: 11526: 11358: 11318: 11123: 11042: 10987: 10972: 10922: 10910: 10787: 10607: 10587: 10397: 10004: 8623: 8580: 8510: 5840: 5810: 5675: 5630: 5460: 5099: 5089: 5059: 4791: 4771: 4632: 4001: 3963: 3582: 2515: 2314: 2264: 2128: 2019: 1479: 1257: 1227: 951: 936: 932: 8123:(1953). Asia and Western dominance, 1498–1945, by K.M. Panikkar. London: G. Allen and Unwin. 7137:"CASE CONCERNING RIGHT OF PASSAGE OVER INDIAN TERRITORY (MERITS): Judgment of 12 April 1960" 5983: 3710: 3484: 3468: 3452: 3436: 3420: 11881: 11836: 11771: 11716: 11661: 11546: 11451: 11408: 11363: 11283: 11183: 11027: 10932: 10782: 10533: 10472: 9774: 9309: 8521: 7364: 6064: 5920: 5775: 5760: 5705: 5346: 3594: 3419:

Indo-Portuguese illustration of a Portuguese nobleman and Christian Indian women, from the

3171: 2891: 2886: 2710: 2643: 2595: 2519: 2097: 2043: 1884: 1687: 1545: 1456:

Onor, reduced Baticala to tributary status, established a trade treaty and trading post at

1419: 1347: 1050: 906: 874: 613: 454: 414: 7314: 6876: 6195: 2061:; it included possessions (subjected tracts of land with a certain degree of autonomy) in 8: 11866: 11811: 11696: 11691: 11586: 11566: 11491: 11288: 11268: 11263: 11258: 11233: 11072: 10528: 10467: 10172: 9794: 6343: 5700: 5428: 5275: 4969: 4949: 4361: 4309: 3317: 3077:

Africa via the Cape Route. Trade was processed either by the Crown through royal agents (

3020: 2583:

operating in the Indian Ocean, an action that was extremely damaging to Allied shipping.

2338: 2109: 2030: 2011: 1719: 1632:(son of Francisco) was victorious in a sea battle at the entrance to the harbour, in the 1522: 1022: 855: 843: 810: 327: 289: 102: 3232:, and finally the native society. At their peak in 1600, the total number of Portuguese 3048: 2502: 1652: 1086: 160: 12050: 11896: 11816: 11746: 11731: 11641: 11631: 11541: 11531: 11516: 11501: 11481: 11456: 11328: 11273: 10997: 10967: 10862: 10842: 10792: 10690: 9705: 8286: 8090: 7722: 7589: 6154: 6115: 5905: 5765: 5745: 5390: 4999: 4909: 4679: 4669: 4602: 4551: 4257: 4173: 3164: 2845: 2811: 2768: 2518:

about France's plan to occupy Goa caused the British Governor-general at Calcutta, the

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The Zamorin prepared a fleet of 200 ships to oppose the Portuguese, but in March 1506,

1621:

vessels in the harbour of Quilon. Almeida took up residence in Cochin and strengthened

1343: 1277: 1217: 1070: 910: 426: 7300: 7122: 12040: 11871: 11856: 11756: 11651: 11611: 11536: 11441: 11413: 11373: 11198: 10982: 10942: 10905: 10867: 10847: 10837: 10720: 10710: 10592: 10582: 10573: 10558: 9591: 8874: 8867: 8821: 8696: 8590: 8332: 8273: 8211: 8147: 8110: 7901: 7517: 7476: 7415: 7324: 7260: 7192: 7087: 7077: 6687: 6454: 6311: 6254: 6205: 6044: 5978: 5915: 5885: 5795: 5790: 5735: 5680: 5510: 5400: 5379: 5335: 5305: 5009: 4939: 4929: 4899: 4381: 4343: 4223: 3975: 2728: 2656: 2470:

in 1785. By 1818, the Portuguese were the undisputed rulers of Nagar Áveli after the

2448: 2444: 2440: 2424: 2015: 1989: 1953: 1900: 1877: 1798: 1734: 1715: 1667: 1603: 1552:, on the condition that he would set up four forts on the southwestern Indian coast: 1373:

sailed to India, marking the arrival of Europeans to Brazil on the way, to trade for

1042: 898: 886: 627: 599: 585: 505: 317: 6752: 3206:

A Portuguese nobleman riding on a horse and surrounded by attendants in India, from

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Conquerors: How Portugal Seized the Indian Ocean and Forged the First Global Empire

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in Lisbon. Also at Goa were built smaller hospitals run by the city's charity, the

1518: 1510: 967: 959: 859: 724: 342: 322: 307: 127: 7143: 3280:

1898 Portuguese India 1 tanga stamp, depicting the flagship of Vasco da Gama, the

1174: 12009: 11999: 11901: 11806: 11751: 11666: 11646: 11466: 11436: 11431: 11388: 11378: 11343: 11338: 11303: 11228: 11153: 10992: 10715: 10162: 10084: 9438: 8420: 6902: 6616: 6607: 6530: 6521: 6508: 6499: 6183: 6049: 6034: 5973: 5368: 5357: 5315: 5295: 5213: 5180: 4761: 4689: 4649: 4561: 4521: 4483: 4401: 3910: 3435:

16th century Indo-Portuguese illustration of the main deities of Hinduism at the

3249:

often dressed in shirts and white trousers while their wives usually wore saris.

2988: 2877: 2348: 2085: 1977: 1865: 1767: 1571: 943: 928: 914: 360: 6628:"A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day" 3297:

of the colony is obscure, but regular mail is known to have been exchanged with

2929:, the native Indian palace built by the city's former sovereign, the Adil Khan. 1925:

shrine was rebuilt by them in 1522. They also built the first structures at the

1568:. Francisco de Almeida left Portugal with a fleet of 22 vessels with 1,500 men. 1415: 858:. The capital of Portuguese India served as the governing centre of a string of 11841: 11791: 11781: 11761: 11726: 11686: 11671: 11393: 11323: 11308: 11248: 11238: 11067: 10957: 10827: 10802: 10777: 10675: 10628: 10553: 10492: 10477: 9715: 9554: 8997: 8957: 8653: 8381: 8260: 8126: 8120: 6655:

Portugal and its Empire, 1250–1800 (Collected Essays in Memory of Glenn J. Ames

6054: 5578: 5530: 5224: 5202: 5170: 5148: 5109: 5039: 5029: 4889: 4622: 4432: 3934: 3323: 3294: 3242: 3183: 3053: 2853:

was then leased out to individuals. Goans under the Indian Government left the

2799: 2714: 2677:

on 2 August 1954. The International Court of Justice at The Hague delivered an

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because its location at the mouth of a lagoon made it a great natural harbor.

1326:

The first Portuguese encounter with the subcontinent was on 20 May 1498, when

12107: 12089: 12076: 11786: 11711: 11676: 11636: 11551: 11521: 11511: 11496: 11383: 11353: 11333: 11062: 9564: 9520: 9151: 9038: 8319: 6691: 6682: 6596:. London : Printed for the Hakluyt society – via Internet Archive. 5500: 5440: 5265: 4659: 4612: 4592: 4466: 4449: 4411: 4391: 4326: 4110: 4100: 4090: 4033: 3404: 3191: 3175: 2850: 2791: 2436: 2431:

were expelled from Portugal's territories in 1759. They were replaced by the

2256: 2155:, the conquest of Goa in 1510, the defences of Diu in 1538 and 1546, and the 2152: 1957: 1584: 1386: 1335: 1327: 994: 847: 738: 390: 183: 9915:

1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent

6594:"The commentaries of the great Afonso Dalboquerque, second viceroy of India" 3467:

16th century Indo-Portuguese illustration of Saint Thomas Christians at the

3126:

Portuguese gold coin struck in Goa during the reign of King Manuel 1510-1521

11989: 11876: 11506: 11471: 11461: 11403: 11203: 11107: 11017: 11007: 10772: 10700: 10685: 9741: 9101: 8921: 8633: 7091: 6936: 5988: 5620: 5610: 5490: 5480: 5410: 5245: 5235: 5119: 5049: 4831: 4751: 4371: 4235: 4183: 4051: 3924: 3819:

The church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception in Panaji (Goa, India).

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Fernão Coutinho arrived with specific instructions to destroy the power of

1711: 1656: 1598: 1414:

The third Portuguese expedition to reach India sailed under the command of

1374: 1141: 1131: 1030: 974:; some settlements remained informal private affairs, without a captain or 890: 867: 208: 7168: 6657:. The Portuguese Studies Review at Trent University Press. pp. 12–15. 3603:: Lettering "INDIA PORTUGUEZA ½ TANGA", coat of arms of Portuguese India. 2462:

In 1783, following an attack on the Portuguese ship Santana, the Marathas

1937:, which are among the important Christian pilgrimage sites of South Asia. 1758:

Albuquerque added to the State of India the cities of Malacca in 1511 and

239: 11596: 11476: 11168: 10947: 10695: 10027: 9507: 9484: 9471: 9217: 9081: 8987: 5640: 5600: 5560: 4959: 4821: 4811: 3186:. Many Indo-Portuguese merchants became deeply involved and prominent in 3008: 3007:

in their non-Crown settlements, the most important case of which was the

2984: 2795: 2776: 2632: 2628: 2113: 2070: 2047: 1993: 1869: 1622: 1576: 1514: 1247: 1121: 998: 971: 878: 482: 10366: 8533: 6119: 6103: 2189: 1915:

was the first church that the Portuguese built in the area in 1516; the

1741:, leading to the establishment of a permanent settlement in the city of 11846: 11621: 11571: 11486: 11138: 11022: 10857: 10295: 10269: 9871: 9821: 9161: 9121: 8744: 8676: 7021:. 23 December 2016 – via The Economic Times - The Times of India. 6158: 6134: 6104:"The Zoroastrian Fire Temple in the Ex-Portuguese Colony of Diu, India" 5550: 5450: 5160: 2839: 2688: 2587: 2306: 2062: 1981: 1945: 1904: 970:. Despite this, the viceroy at Goa only controlled limited portions of 785: 8544: 6815: 3483:

16th century Indo-Portuguese illustration of Kanarese peasants at the

2546:

or New Goa), when it officially became the administrative seat of the

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16th century Indo-Portuguese illustration of a Hindu marriage at the

3257: 2706: 2006: 2001: 1921: 1807: 1743: 1679: 1641: 1557: 1452: 1382: 1331: 981:

In later years, Portugal's authority was confined to holdings in the

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Albuquerque, Afonso de; Birch, Walter de Gray (21 September 1875).

6011:(archives in Lisbon documenting Portuguese Empire, including India) 5870: 4781: 4246: 4023: 4013: 3310: 3140: 2787: 2572: 2506:

Coat of Arms of the Pintos, awarded by the King of Portugal in 1770

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granted the city of Goa and its town hall the same legal status as

1811: 1710:

of Portuguese possessions in the East. After acquiring their first

1553: 1046: 1014: 851: 790: 369: 10282: 7808: 7806: 7804: 3627: 1595:, leaving Lourenço de Brito in charge with 150 men and two ships. 1346:. Over the objections of Arab merchants, Gama managed to secure a 11348: 10513: 10487: 10462: 10416: 9965: 9894: 9851: 9728: 9461: 9355: 9058: 9007: 8787: 8718: 8666: 8613: 8309: 8167: 7644: 5079: 3984: 2992: 2683:

verdict, regarding access to Dadra and Nagar Haveli by Portugal.

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of the territories of Dadrá and Nagar Áveli. The Portuguese then

2428: 2406: 2101: 1860:

In 1520, the Portuguese extended their dominion over the town of

1675: 1637: 1618: 1397: 1339: 863: 386: 312: 269: 3593:: Lettering "CARLOS I REI DE PORTUGAL MCMIII", portrait of King 2381: 2224:

Portuguese fortress of Bassein, centre of the northern province.

10872: 10452: 9979: 9754: 9448: 9281: 9260: 9111: 9016: 8977: 8967: 8765: 8707: 8567: 8500: 8433: 8355: 7801: 7414:. Delhi: Atlantic Publishers & Distributors. p. 1214. 6824: 4879: 3618: 3302: 3298: 3179: 3132: 3040: 3016: 2925:. After Goa was conquered, governors and viceroys lived in the 2702: 2580: 2539: 2492: 2372: 2302: 2290: 2234: 1888: 1861: 1738: 1610: 1565: 1561: 1484: 1457: 1390: 1018: 990: 986: 982: 655: 275: 263: 8894: 1587:. On 23 October, with the permission of the friendly ruler of 9861: 9497: 9418: 9368: 9247: 9141: 9131: 9048: 9028: 8944: 8934: 8860: 8686: 8554: 8250: 3107:. A significant portion of the crew on Portuguese ships were 2402: 2140: 1973: 1892: 1872:

and delivered it to the Portuguese, in exchange for a mutual

1759: 1671: 1651:

In 1507 Almeida's mission was strengthened by the arrival of

963: 780: 696: 641: 373: 8107:

The Life of Dom John de Castro: The Fourth Vice Roy of India

2960:(superintendent), while judicial authority was vested in an 9091: 7838: 7836: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7820: 7818: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7788: 5540: 3653:

6,000,000 coins minted. This coin was from State of India.

1822:

with either Portuguese settlers or natives of high status.

1460:, and clashed with a fleet belonging to the Zamorin at the 9919:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized. 3313:

are known from 1854 when a post office was opened in Goa.

3072:, depicting the main street of Portuguese Goa in the 1580s 2010:

in south Konkan country, along with other colonies in the

1702:

Afonso de Albuquerque, second Portuguese governor of India

1501:

The sixth Portuguese expedition to India was commanded by

1430:, the first significant naval battle of Portuguese India. 9322: 7617:"Gangadhar Yashwant Bhandare vs Erasmo Jesus De Sequiria" 2822:

were partitioned, and continue to be administered as the

2697: 2571:, as well as an Italian ship, took refuge in the port of 2276:

Marathas attempted a siege against Portuguese settlements

1010: 902: 7827: 7815: 7785: 7361:

Bharat Rakshak, a Consortium of Indian Military Websites

6085:"Parsi-Zoroastrian Settlement of the Konkan & Thana" 2705:

and demanded that Portugal must close its delegation in

1706:

In 1509, Afonso de Albuquerque was appointed the second

6251:

A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire, Vol. 2

3608:

800,000 coins minted, bronze. Engraver Valancio Alves.

7256:

Wars, Proxy-wars and Terrorism: Post Independent India

2602:, and sailed around India to Goa, where they sank the 6801:

The Portuguese Empire, 1415-1808: A World on the Move

3289:

Postage stamps and postal history of Portuguese India

3236:

across the State probably numbered about 5,500. Many

3115:

The Portuguese Crown instituted a number of official

9936: 7718:"Portuguese Nationality is Fundamental Right by Law" 7550:"The Goa, Daman and Diu Official Language Act, 1987" 6905:. Archaeological Survey of India – Thrissur Circle. 3900: 1899:

There were Portuguese settlements in and around the

1049:. Portugal only recognised Indian control after the 7750:"Portuguese Citizens Cannot Contest Polls: Faleiro" 7469:Boland-Crewe, Tara; Lea, David (2 September 2003). 6969: 6967: 6365:

English Translations: From Modern and Ancient Poems

2912:

Former palace of the Governors-General (1759-1918).

2108:. In this year, the Portuguese fortress of Diu was 1575:The Portuguese fortress of Cannanore in the allied 7162:"Blueprint to Bluewater, The Indian Navy, 1951–65" 6135:"Leading Jews in the Service of Portuguese India" 1784:, dedicated to serving the poor and the natives. 1609:On 31 October 1505, Francisco de Almeida reached 1377:and other spices, negotiating and establishing a 12105: 10658: 6964: 6591: 6392:"Pulicat & the Forgotten Indian Slave Trade" 6310:. Calicut University Publications. p. 198. 2748: 2579:began transmitting Allied ship movements to the 1396:In 1502, the Portuguese built a trading post in 94: 10356:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia 10346:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago 10057: 7862:A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire 7780:A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire 7468: 7295:Bibliography of Goa and the Portuguese in India 7188:Goa Wins Freedom: Reflections and Reminiscences 6988:A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire 6975:A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire 6959:A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire 6487:A History of Portugal and the Portuguese Empire 6420: 3644:: Lettering "REPÚBLICA · PORTUGUESA", year and 2948:) and the military registry and supply office ( 2046:. On the occasion, the Portuguese captured the 1806:, the most important of which were the eastern 1474:5th Portuguese India Armada (Albuquerque, 1503) 1321: 1039:lost de facto control of Dadra and Nagar Haveli 954:got its own separate government; from 1844 on, 51:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 8143:The Desclergues of la Villa Ducal de Montblanc 7259:. New Delhi: Mittal Publications. p. 39. 7019:"'Pinto Revolt' murals to adorn Candolim road" 2713:, and made attempts to highlight the issue of 1497:6th Portuguese India Armada (Albergaria, 1504) 12139:States and territories disestablished in 1961 10644: 10382: 8196: 7585:"Portuguese Civil Code is No Model for India" 7379:"Dossier Goa – A Recusa do Sacrifício Inútil" 7001:"CM PLACES WREATH AT PINTO'S REVOLT MEMORIAL" 5953: 3559:17th century Indo-Portuguese Christian ivory. 2999:In the most important settlements featured a 1952:Several colonies were also acquired from the 1602:Portuguese Fortress of Cochin, in the allied 1464:. He returned to Portugal in September 1503. 1302: 7716:Barbosa, Alexandre Moniz (15 January 2014). 2872: 2867:Goa, Daman and Diu (Citizenship) Order, 1962 2594:backed a covert raid using members from the 2112:by a Gujarati army led by the lord of Surat 1755:, who governed all the possessions in Asia. 1490: 7512:. In Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George (eds.). 6642:. Penguin Books. pp. 109–121, 128–131. 3680:20 Portuguese bazarucos from 1799, obverse. 3668:20 Portuguese bazarucos from 1799, reverse. 3403:Depiction of a Portuguese gentleman in the 3027:, which resulted in a wave of conversions. 2343:Most of the Northern Province, composed of 2278:in the Konkan region, but with no success. 1737:sultan with the aid of the Hindu privateer 1540:7th Portuguese India Armada (Almeida, 1505) 12174:1961 disestablishments in Portuguese India 12129:States and territories established in 1505 11159:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 10651: 10637: 10389: 10375: 8203: 8189: 7516:. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 735. 7407: 5960: 5946: 3103:Portugal was the first European nation to 2849:, where land was held by the community of 1693: 1478:The expedition of 1503 was the first time 1433:The fleet may also have called at Ceylon. 1366:2nd Portuguese India Armada (Cabral, 1500) 1309: 1295: 1001:in 1947, Portuguese India comprised three 238: 27:State of the Portuguese Empire (1505–1961) 10396: 9678: 7408:Gupta, K. R. Amita; Gupta, Amita (2006). 7252: 6681: 6606:Luís Filipe Ferreira Reis Thomaz (1994): 6520:Luís Filipe Ferreira Reis Thomaz (1994): 6498:Luís Filipe Ferreira Reis Thomaz (1994): 6303: 2451:of the native elites was opened; and the 2000:; subject to the viceroy in the capital ( 1927:Basilica of Our Lady of the Mount, Bandra 1528: 252:Overseas province of Portugal (1946–1961) 75:Learn how and when to remove this message 12134:Colonial states of the Portuguese Empire 8175:Encyclopedia of the Portuguese Expansion 8139: 8045: 8043: 8041: 8039: 7990: 7988: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7919: 7917: 7898:Continuum International Publishing Group 7313: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6361: 6194: 6101: 3398: 3275: 3251: 3201: 3170:Portuguese trade was greatly reduced by 3121: 3098: 3052: 2966: 2907: 2881:Consulate-general of Portugal in Pangim. 2876: 2739: 2661:On 24 July 1954 an organisation called " 2642: 2529: 2501: 2380: 2280: 2219: 2143:in China in 1588 and to Japan in 1590. 2118: 2052: 1939: 1851: 1836:Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1586–1589) 1832:Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1538–1559) 1697: 1674:and Dabul respectively, led by admirals 1597: 1570: 1467: 1443:4th Portuguese India Armada (Gama, 1502) 1410:3rd Portuguese India Armada (Nova, 1501) 1057:in a treaty signed on 31 December 1974. 1005:, sometimes referred to collectively as 997:. At the time of the dissolution of the 12169:1505 establishments in Portuguese India 10341:Portuguese colonization of the Americas 8029: 8027: 7715: 7507: 7223: 7116: 6235: 6233: 6132: 3151:with their families resided. Diu had a 2166: 1825: 1533: 1359: 1342:to meet with the ruler of Calicut, the 14: 12106: 8473: 8146:. Nico F. Declercq. pp. 691–696. 7069: 6667: 6248: 3197: 2971:Coat of arms of Portuguese Goa in 1596 2855:Portuguese Civil Code of Goa and Daman 2724:, and airports at Goa, Daman and Diu. 2722:Transportes Aéreos da Índia Portuguesa 2472:dissolution of the Maratha Confederacy 2080:On 16 May 1546, the Jesuit missionary 1964:was sacked in 1531 and ceded in 1539; 1447:Vasco da Gama sailed to India for the 877:established his base of operations at 10632: 10370: 10056: 9935: 9677: 9188: 8893: 8472: 8222: 8210: 8184: 8036: 7985: 7949: 7926: 7914: 7891: 7730:from the original on 28 November 2021 7159: 6857:from the original on 21 February 2016 6637: 6446: 6429: 6425:. Kottayam: D. C. Books. p. 152. 6004:List of governors of Portuguese India 2904:List of governors of Portuguese India 2447:converts; a college dedicated to the 2375:, bearing a newly appointed viceroy. 2267:, who in turn leased the area to the 2123:16th-century Portuguese sketch of Diu 809: 530:4,305 km (1,662 sq mi) 10066: 9945: 9687: 9198: 8903: 8863:) and small temporary coastal bases. 8482: 8232: 8024: 7760:from the original on 12 January 2017 6307:Calicut: The City of Truth Revisited 6285:from the original on 3 December 2013 6230: 6108:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 3499:18th century Indo-Portuguese cabinet 3030: 2936:), the superintendency of finances ( 2717:before the international community. 2653:Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli 2184: 2131:was the first installed in India at 927:, until it was handed over, via the 31: 7664:, vol. 8, 1962, p. 4490, 7642:"Goa To Have An Exile Government". 7559:, vol. III, pp. 487–492, 7472:The Territories and States of India 7184: 6883:from the original on 9 January 2015 6716: 6698:from the original on 26 August 2021 3740:60 Portuguese India centavos, 1959. 2696:) against Portuguese rule, outside 2609:The raid was described in the book 2553: 2367:, were retained because a fleet of 24: 10331:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire 8065: 7597:from the original on 5 August 2020 7234:from the original on 15 April 2022 7142:. 22 December 2011. Archived from 6729:from the original on 17 April 2022 6546:p. 288. Faber & Faber. London. 3081:) working from royal trade posts ( 2735: 2647:Proposed flag for Portuguese India 2538:In 1843, the capital was moved to 2522:to send troops. Goa was briefly a 1505:, who bombarded Calicut, relieved 972:Portuguese settlements in the east 866:scattered along the coasts of the 25: 12190: 8755:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin 8161: 7668:from the original on 14 July 2023 7530:from the original on 14 July 2023 7489:from the original on 14 July 2023 7454:. 27 January 1967. Archived from 7428:from the original on 14 July 2023 7337:from the original on 14 July 2023 7273:from the original on 14 July 2023 7205:from the original on 14 July 2023 7042:from the original on 10 July 2022 7036:discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk 6903:"Archaeological site and remains" 6652: 6467:from the original on 14 July 2023 6402:from the original on 14 July 2023 6372:from the original on 14 July 2023 6324:from the original on 14 July 2023 6218:from the original on 14 July 2023 6173:Rise of Portuguese Power in India 3271: 3210:'s "Itinerario" (Amsterdam, 1596) 3105:establish trade routes with Japan 2897: 2665:" took control of the enclave of 2247:Mughal–Portuguese War (1692–1693) 2084:requested the institution of the 1935:Cathedral of Our Lady of Miracles 10853:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 10336:Portuguese colonial architecture 9937:North America and North Atlantic 8801:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe 8459: 8223: 7812:Disney, volume II, 2009, p. 160. 7566:from the original on 9 July 2019 7253:Prabhakar, Peter Wilson (2003). 6909:from the original on 4 June 2013 6781:from the original on 6 June 2017 6749:"Goa Museum – Government of Goa" 3941: 3917: 3903: 3884: 3872: 3860: 3848: 3836: 3831:Old Goa,Church of Lady of Rosary 3824: 3812: 3800: 3788: 3776: 3757: 3745: 3733: 3721: 3709: 3697: 3685: 3673: 3661: 3626: 3581: 3552: 3540: 3528: 3516: 3504: 3492: 3476: 3460: 3444: 3428: 3412: 3385: 3376: 3367: 3358: 3349: 3340: 3331: 2188: 2038:against overwhelming odds was a 1796:The Portuguese had also shipped 1776:Hospital Real de Todos os Santos 1517:, struck an allegiance with the 1436: 1238:British rule in Portuguese India 1085: 757: 743: 729: 715: 701: 676: 662: 648: 634: 620: 606: 592: 578: 217: 192: 169: 136: 120: 36: 12179:Portuguese colonisation in Asia 11093:Provisional Government of India 10326:Armorial of Portuguese colonies 8052: 8015: 8006: 7997: 7976: 7967: 7940: 7885: 7876: 7867: 7854: 7845: 7772: 7742: 7709: 7697:from the original on 9 May 2016 7679: 7652: 7635: 7609: 7577: 7542: 7501: 7462: 7440: 7401: 7371: 7349: 7307: 7285: 7246: 7217: 7191:. Goa University. p. 154. 7178: 7153: 7129: 7110: 7063: 7054: 7025: 7011: 6993: 6980: 6951: 6921: 6895: 6869: 6843: 6834: 6806: 6793: 6767: 6741: 6710: 6661: 6646: 6631: 6622: 6600: 6585: 6576: 6567: 6558: 6549: 6536: 6514: 6492: 6479: 6414: 6384: 6355: 6336: 3769: 3764:1938 5 rupias banknote obverse. 3752:1938 5 rupias banknote reverse. 3704:1 Portuguese India rupia, 1882. 3523:Indo-Portuguese writing cabinet 2773:territories of the Indian Union 2638: 2510: 2332: 2228: 2159:were accomplished with limited 1848:Adil Shahi–Portuguese conflicts 1729:In 1510, Afonso de Albuquerque 1617:with 6 ships, who destroyed 27 1403: 12149:Former countries in South Asia 9189: 7411:Concise Encyclopaedia of India 6851:"Colonial Voyage – Tangasseri" 6453:. Asian Educational Services. 6297: 6267: 6253:. Cambridge University Press. 6242: 6188: 6165: 6126: 6095: 6077: 4195:Ochre Coloured Pottery culture 2860: 2808:Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party 2327:Archaeological Survey of India 2050:, a massive Guzerati bombard. 921:of Portuguese India, known as 893:of Portugal in 1505. With the 840:the discovery of the sea route 836:state of the Portuguese Empire 468:Manuel António Vassalo e Silva 13: 1: 12119:Empires and kingdoms of India 9356:Portuguese Paliacate outpost 7894:Interracial Intimacy in Japan 7357:"The Liberation of Goa: 1961" 6929:"Tangasseri: A Brief History" 6342:The incident is mentioned by 6070: 6040:Portuguese Bombay and Bassein 6009:Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino 5125: 4864: 4837: 4736: 4715: 4638: 4577: 4506: 4489: 4472: 4455: 4438: 4417: 4332: 4315: 4069: 2944:, financial accounts office ( 2802:faction eventually won after 2749:Status of the new territories 2495:. They belonged to the noble 2321:, which are listed among the 1931:Our Lady of Velankanni shrine 1844:Gujarati–Portuguese conflicts 1185:Portuguese East India Company 250:State of Portugal (1505–1946) 11702:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari 10978:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 10660:Indian independence movement 10098:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil 9891: • 1938–1941 9868: • 1890–1999 9858: • 1851–1999 9848: • 1864–1999 9748: • 1578–1650 9735: • 1576–1605 9722: • 1522–1575 9647: • 1779–1954 9624: • 1687–1749 9561: • 1598–1610 9551: • 1579–1632 9527: • 1568–1659 9517: • 1559–1961 9504: • 1548–1658 9494: • 1540–1612 9481: • 1536–1662 9468: • 1535–1739 9445: • 1534–1661 9435: • 1534–1601 9425: • 1531–1571 9415: • 1531–1571 9399: • 1528–1666 9389: • 1523–1662 9365: • 1521–1740 9352: • 1518–1619 9319: • 1510–1961 9306: • 1507–1657 9293: • 1502–1661 9271: • 1502–1658 9257: • 1501–1663 9244: • 1500–1663 8096:Resources in other libraries 7648:. 5 January 1962. p. 4. 6638:Cuoto, Maria Aurora (2005). 6421:Sreedhara Menon, A. (1967). 6362:Chalmers, Alexander (1810). 6304:Narayanan, M. G. S. (2006). 6030:Civil code of Goa and Damaon 4280:Northern Black Polished Ware 2763:Following the annexation of 2592:Special Operations Executive 2417:, which became known as the 2357:Mahratta Invasion of Bassein 2177:War of Portuguese Succession 1322:Vasco da Gama lands in India 7: 11892:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 11279:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty 10564:Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro 10058:South America and Caribbean 7619:. manupatra. Archived from 7297:New Delhi, Promilla (1982)" 6668:Walker, Timothy D. (2021). 6139:The Jewish Quarterly Review 6133:Fischel, Walter J. (1956). 6060:Mughal–Portuguese conflicts 5876:Influence on Southeast Asia 3896: 3891:Church of São Paulo in Diu. 3564: 3025:Dom Constantino de Bragança 2940:) run by a Crown appointed 2754:Free Dadra and Nagar Haveli 2439:religious order founded by 2355:was lost following another 2261:dowry of Catherine Braganza 2239:Portuguese Cemetery, Kollam 1774:, modelled after the grand 1593:Fort St Angelo of Cannanore 711:Free Dadra and Nagar Haveli 10: 12195: 12124:Former Portuguese colonies 11627:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 11179:Indian Independence League 10896:Partition of Bengal (1947) 10891:Partition of Bengal (1905) 10206:Nova Colónia do Sacramento 9285:(Coulão / Kollam) 8356:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué 7864:, volume II, 2009, p. 150. 7782:, volume II, 2009, p. 159. 7508:Miranda, Rocky V. (2007). 7230:. Manaktalas. p. 88. 6423:A Survey of Kerala History 6102:Shokoohy, Mehrdad (2003). 4258:Black and Red ware culture 3394: 3286: 3172:the war with the Dutch VOC 3034: 2901: 2832:Konkani language agitation 2744:District of Portuguese Diu 2650: 2534:Pangim or New Goa in 1888. 2336: 2309:in Quilon city. After the 2287:St Thomas Fort, Tangasseri 2269:English East India Company 2243:Siege of Daman (1638–1639) 2232: 2181:Portuguese Restoration War 2170: 2153:the defence of Diu in 1509 1829: 1634:Battle of Cannanore (1506) 1537: 1494: 1471: 1440: 1407: 1363: 1091:Imperial entities of India 1064: 1060: 895:Portuguese conquest of Goa 12018: 11917: 11802:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 11602:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 11422: 11299:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 11219: 11174:Indian Home Rule movement 11116: 11013:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 10953:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 10881: 10818: 10666: 10572: 10506: 10445: 10404: 10321: 10063: 10052: 9942: 9931: 9684: 9673: 9407:(Porto Grande De Bengala) 9195: 9184: 8900: 8889: 8479: 8468: 8457: 8229: 8218: 8091:Resources in your library 7851:Disney, II, 2009, p. 165. 7842:Disney, II, 2009, p. 164. 7824:Disney, II, 2009, p. 163. 7798:Disney, II, 2009, p. 161. 7593:. TNN. 28 November 2009. 7475:. Routledge. p. 25. 7160:Singh, Satyindra (1992). 7060:Disney, II, 2009, p. 330. 7038:. The National Archives. 6933:Rotary Club of Tangasseri 6089:www.heritageinstitute.com 4269:Painted Grey Ware culture 4141:Indus Valley Civilisation 3652: 3625: 3616: 3607: 3580: 3571: 3535:Indo-Portuguese furniture 3208:Jan Huygen van Linschoten 3155:population of about 200. 3066:Jan Huygen van Linschoten 2873:Indo-Portuguese relations 2663:The United Front of Goans 2133:Saint Paul's College, Goa 1802:to their colonies in the 1503:Lopo Soares de Albergaria 1491:Lopo Soares de Albergaria 1462:Battle of Calicut of 1503 1428:First Battle of Cannanore 820:Estado Português da India 816:Portuguese State of India 773: 557: 534: 524: 519: 515: 502: 492: 488: 478: 474: 461: 448: 444: 436: 432: 420: 408: 404: 397:Monarch and Head of State 396: 351: 295: 285: 256: 246: 237: 154: 116: 111: 89: 18:State of Portuguese India 12041:Indian annexation of Goa 11887:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 11399:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 11164:Indian National Congress 10963:Non-cooperation movement 7514:The Indo-Aryan Languages 7119:"Goa's Freedom Movement" 6683:10.4000/lerhistoria.8618 6555:Sanceau, 1936, p.235-236 6249:Disney (13 April 2009). 6020:Portuguese Indian escudo 4920:Gurjara-Pratihara Empire 4900:Eastern Chalukya Kingdom 4501:Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire 3879:Governors palace in Diu. 3843:Bom Jesus Basilica, Goa. 3646:Coat of arms of Portugal 2923:Dom Francisco de Almeida 2479:Conspiracy of the Pintos 2311:Dutch East India Company 2259:in 1661, as part of the 1944:Portuguese territory of 1003:administrative divisions 838:founded six years after 811:[ɨʃˈtaðuðɐˈĩdiɐ] 548:Portuguese Indian escudo 12164:Former colonies in Asia 12046:Indian Independence Act 11632:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 11607:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 11577:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao 11314:Kandukuri Veeresalingam 11294:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 11129:All-India Muslim League 11083:Royal Air Force strikes 11048:Round table conferences 11038:Chittagong armoury raid 10928:Hindu–German Conspiracy 10911:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy 10681:Porto Grande de Bengala 10237:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro 10156: • 1621–1815 10143: • 1578–1607 10130: • 1572–1578 10117: • 1572–1578 10104: • 1549–1572 10091: • 1534–1549 9458: • 1535 9330: • 1512–1525 8998:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah) 7892:Leupp, Gary P. (2003). 7224:Esteves, Sarto (1966). 7185:Ali, B. Sheikh (1986). 6877:"Tangasseri – OOCITIES" 6799:A. J. R. Russell-Wood, 6640:Goa: A Daughter's Story 6447:Logan, William (2000). 6025:Goa liberation movement 6015:Portuguese Indian rupia 5999:Indo-Portuguese creoles 5020:Western Chalukya Empire 4163:Mature Harappan culture 3511:Indo-Portuguese cabinet 3305:and carried on British 3268:Asian than Portuguese. 2824:Daman, Diu and Silvassa 2253:seven islands of Bombay 1970:seven islands of Bombay 1810:of Goa and the largest 889:negotiated to become a 684:Thanjavur Nayak kingdom 542:Portuguese Indian rupia 303:Indo-Portuguese creoles 11832:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 11737:Purushottam Das Tandon 11103:Praja Mandala movement 10917:The Indian Sociologist 10227:Grão-Pará and Maranhão 9651:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 7117:Mascarenhas, Lambert. 6542:Roger Crowley (2015): 6171:R.S. Whiteway, (1899) 5994:Estado Novo (Portugal) 5926:Science and technology 4310:Three Crowned Kingdoms 4152:Early Harappan culture 3967:(2,500,000–250,000 BC) 3547:Indo-Portuguese pistol 3407: 3284: 3260: 3211: 3127: 3112: 3073: 3060:'s 1596 engraving of " 3045:Factory (trading post) 2972: 2913: 2882: 2765:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 2745: 2648: 2535: 2507: 2497:Roman Catholic Brahmin 2405:, the Sondas, and the 2398: 2298: 2255:were presented to the 2225: 2157:defence of Goa in 1571 2124: 2074: 2040:battle of annihilation 1949: 1857: 1856:Portuguese Goa in 1600 1790:Nossa Senhora da Serra 1747:(Old Goa in English). 1703: 1606: 1591:, he started building 1580: 1529:Foundation (1505–1515) 1507:Duarte Pacheco Pereira 1067:Portuguese discoveries 1027:Dadra and Nagar Haveli 958:stopped administering 831: 819: 806: 95: 12090:2.18889°N 102.38444°E 12056:Political integration 11797:Shyamji Krishna Varma 11582:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 11527:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 11359:Rettamalai Srinivasan 11319:Mahadev Govind Ranade 11124:All India Kisan Sabha 11088:Coup d'état of Yanaon 10988:Qissa Khwani massacre 10973:Coolie-Begar movement 10788:Second Anglo-Sikh War 10398:Provinces of Portugal 9917:invasion by Indonesia 9679:East Asia and Oceania 8851:São Tomé and Príncipe 8624:Portuguese Mozambique 8581:Portuguese Gold Coast 7315:De Souza, Teotonio R. 7076:. London: Heinemann. 6196:De Souza, Teotonio R. 5829:Specialised histories 5100:Kalachuris of Kalyani 5090:Kalachuris of Tripuri 4772:Western Ganga Kingdom 4700:Indo-Sassanid Kingdom 4650:Western Satrap Empire 4633:Indo-Parthian Kingdom 4623:Indo-Scythian Kingdom 4174:Late Harappan culture 3935:History of South Asia 3783:Indo-Portuguese house 3402: 3279: 3255: 3205: 3125: 3102: 3056: 2970: 2911: 2880: 2743: 2646: 2533: 2516:Military intelligence 2505: 2384: 2315:Tangasseri Lighthouse 2284: 2265:Charles II of England 2223: 2129:printing press in Goa 2122: 2056: 2020:Portuguese Chittagong 1943: 1855: 1751:bore the seat of the 1701: 1694:Afonso de Albuquerque 1601: 1574: 1480:Afonso de Albuquerque 1468:Afonso de Albuquerque 1258:British rule in Burma 1228:Company rule in India 1021:, which included the 937:Charles II of England 933:Catherine de Braganza 814:), also known as the 494:• Establishment 189:"Hymn of the Charter" 11882:Veeran Sundaralingam 11837:Tara Rani Srivastava 11772:Sahajanand Saraswati 11662:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 11547:Chandra Shekhar Azad 11452:Alluri Sitarama Raju 11409:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 11364:Sahajanand Saraswati 11284:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 11184:Indian National Army 11028:Dharasana Satyagraha 10933:Champaran Satyagraha 10783:First Anglo-Sikh War 7756:. 18 December 2013. 7458:on 15 December 2008. 7320:Goa Through the Ages 7303:on 14 February 2012. 7149:on 22 December 2011. 7125:on 14 February 2012. 6990:, volume II, p. 326. 6977:, volume II, p. 325. 6961:, volume II, p. 321. 6775:"Goa Printing Press" 6615:14 July 2023 at the 6582:Crowley, 2015, p.356 6573:Sanceau, 1936, p.298 6564:Sanceau, 1936, p.235 6529:14 July 2023 at the 6507:14 July 2023 at the 6489:, volume II, p. 147. 6201:Goa Through the Ages 6182:14 July 2023 at the 6065:Portuguese Negapatam 5347:Ahmadnagar Sultanate 5149:Late medieval period 5060:Eastern Ganga Empire 4792:Vishnukundina Empire 3256:Portuguese riding a 3215:Portuguese in their 3058:Joannes van Doetecum 2892:Carnation Revolution 2887:Salazar dictatorship 2786:was conducted after 2711:Salazar dictatorship 2596:Calcutta Light Horse 2524:British Protectorate 2520:Marquis of Wellesley 2393:(1510-1546). Cream: 2167:17th to 20th century 2110:sieged a second time 2098:John III of Portugal 2044:Great Siege of Malta 1885:John III of Portugal 1826:16th to 17th century 1772:Hospital Real de Goa 1718:, a new fleet under 1577:Kingdom of Cannanore 1546:Francisco de Almeida 1534:Francisco de Almeida 1371:Pedro Álvares Cabral 1360:Pedro Álvares Cabral 1348:letter of concession 1053:and the fall of the 1051:Carnation Revolution 875:Francisco de Almeida 614:Ahmednagar Sultanate 455:Francisco de Almeida 415:Manuel I of Portugal 12086: / 11867:V. K. Krishna Menon 11812:Subhas Chandra Bose 11697:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 11692:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 11587:Govind Ballabh Pant 11567:Dayananda Saraswati 11492:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 11289:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 11269:Dhondo Keshav Karve 11264:Dayananda Saraswati 11259:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 11234:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 10747:Anglo-Maratha Wars 10613:São Tomé e Príncipe 10427:Entre Douro e Minho 8570:(São Jorge da Mina) 8421:São João da Mamora 8263:(El Qsar es Seghir) 8134:The Goa Inquisition 8105:Andrada (undated). 8058:Disney, 2009, p.149 8049:Disney, 2009, p.148 8033:Disney, 2009, p.147 8021:Disney, 2009, p.312 8012:Disney, 2009, p.306 8003:Disney, 2009, p.310 7994:Disney, 2009, p.153 7982:Disney, 2009, p.177 7973:Disney, 2009, p.176 7964:Disney, 2009, p.175 7946:Disney, 2009, p.173 7937:Disney, 2009, p.156 7923:Disney, 2009, p.155 7882:Disney, 2009, p.152 7873:Disney, 2009, p.150 7070:Leasor, J. (1978). 7007:. 13 December 2022. 6939:on 22 November 2013 6239:Disney, 2009, p.145 5429:Early modern period 5276:Vijayanagara Empire 5256:Chitradurga Kingdom 4950:Bhauma-Kara Kingdom 4362:Shaishunaga dynasty 3318:Henry the Navigator 3198:Society and culture 3021:Counter-Reformation 2927:Palácio do Hidalcão 2694:peaceful protesters 2464:handed over control 2339:Goa Medical College 2323:protected monuments 2036:António da Silveira 2012:Indian subcontinent 1948:fortress in Gujarat 1814:in Bombay-Bassein. 1630:Lourenço de Almeida 1615:Lourenço de Almeida 1523:Battle of Pandarane 995:west coast of India 856:Kingdom of Portugal 844:Indian subcontinent 12095:2.18889; 102.38444 12051:Partition of India 11897:Yashwantrao Holkar 11862:V. O. Chidamabaram 11817:Subramania Bharati 11747:Rahul Sankrityayan 11732:Pritilata Waddedar 11642:Shri Krishna Singh 11542:C. Rajagopalachari 11532:Bidhan Chandra Roy 11517:Bhavabhushan Mitra 11502:Begum Hazrat Mahal 11457:Annapurna Maharana 11329:Muthulakshmi Reddy 11274:G. Subramania Iyer 10968:Christmas Day Plot 10843:Indian nationalism 10793:Sannyasi rebellion 10691:East India Company 10574:Overseas provinces 10405:Medieval provinces 10283:Portuguese Guiana 10247:Maranhão and Piauí 9895:Lapa and Montanha 9706:Portuguese Malacca 9592:Portuguese Ceylon 9546:(Portuguese India) 9384:(Portuguese India) 9015: • 8474:Sub-Saharan Africa 8168:ColonialVoyage.com 7723:The Times of India 7590:The Times of India 7557:Manual of Goa Laws 7389:on 17 January 2017 7367:on 28 August 2006. 7227:Goa and Its Future 6840:Pearson, p. 56–59. 6396:Live History India 5984:Códice Casanatense 5906:Partition of India 5771:Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 5719:Regional histories 5664:National histories 5551:Travancore Kingdom 5521:Thondaiman Kingdom 5391:Golkonda Sultanate 5000:Somavamshi Kingdom 4970:Rashtrakuta Empire 4910:Rashidun Caliphate 4832:Kabul Shahi Empire 4680:Nagas of Padmavati 4603:Indo-Greek Kingdom 4543:(230 BC – AD 1206) 4236:Vedic Civilisation 4184:Vedic Civilisation 4081:Ahar-Banas culture 3485:Códice Casanatense 3469:Códice Casanatense 3453:Códice Casanatense 3437:Códice Casanatense 3421:Códice Casanatense 3408: 3285: 3261: 3212: 3188:French Pondicherry 3128: 3113: 3074: 2973: 2938:vedoria da fazenda 2914: 2883: 2812:Dayanand Bandodkar 2769:Goa, Daman and Diu 2746: 2727:In December 1961, 2649: 2536: 2508: 2423:. By order of the 2399: 2369:Portuguese Armadas 2361:Goa, Daman and Diu 2299: 2226: 2200:. You can help by 2125: 2075: 2059:"Rome of the East" 1996:in and around the 1950: 1858: 1724:Zamorin of Calicut 1704: 1646:Siege of Cannanore 1607: 1581: 1544:On 25 March 1505, 1278:Partition of India 1071:Portuguese Armadas 1055:Estado Novo regime 993:regions along the 873:The first viceroy 166:"Patriotic Anthem" 55:You can assist by 12159:History of Mumbai 12144:History of Kerala 12069: 12068: 12036:Republic of India 11872:Vallabhbhai Patel 11857:Ubaidullah Sindhi 11757:Ram Prasad Bismil 11652:M. Bhaktavatsalam 11612:Jatindra Nath Das 11537:Bipin Chandra Pal 11472:Babu Kunwar Singh 11442:Achyut Patwardhan 11199:Khudai Khidmatgar 11043:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 10983:Kakori conspiracy 10943:Rowlatt Committee 10906:Direct Action Day 10868:Swadeshi movement 10848:Khilafat Movement 10838:Hindu nationalism 10798:Rebellion of 1857 10721:Anglo-Mysore Wars 10711:Battle of Plassey 10626: 10625: 10507:Provinces of 1936 10446:Provinces of 1832 10364: 10363: 10317: 10316: 10311: 10310: 10304: 10303: 10252: 10251: 10211: 10210: 10178: 10177: 10048: 10047: 10042: 10041: 10033: 10032: 9987: 9986: 9927: 9926: 9910: 9909: 9903: 9902: 9885:Portuguese Macau 9877: 9876: 9830: 9829: 9800: 9799: 9669: 9668: 9663: 9662: 9656: 9655: 9641:Portuguese India 9633: 9632: 9618:Portuguese India 9610: 9609: 9573: 9572: 9536: 9535: 9374: 9373: 9228: 9227: 9218:Laccadive Islands 9180: 9179: 9174: 9173: 9167: 9166: 9064: 9063: 8885: 8884: 8875:Portuguese Angola 8868:Portuguese Guinea 8844: 8843: 8837: 8836: 8822:Portuguese Guinea 8806: 8805: 8772: 8771: 8727: 8726: 8697:Portuguese Angola 8596: 8595: 8591:Mascarene Islands 8455: 8454: 8449: 8448: 8442: 8441: 8338: 8337: 8306:1487–16th century 8212:Portuguese Empire 8153:978-90-831769-0-1 8072:Library resources 7907:978-0-8264-6074-5 7523:978-1-135-79711-9 7482:978-1-135-35625-5 7421:978-81-269-0639-0 7330:978-81-7022-259-0 7266:978-81-7099-890-7 7198:978-81-85571-00-3 6460:978-81-206-0446-9 6317:978-81-7748-104-4 6279:www.commonlii.org 6260:978-0-521-40908-7 6211:978-81-7022-259-0 6045:Portuguese Ceylon 5979:Portuguese Empire 5970: 5969: 5655: 5654: 5649: 5648: 5569: 5568: 5471:Thanjavur Kingdom 5419: 5418: 5380:Bijapur Sultanate 5336:Deccan sultanates 5214:Tughlaq Sultanate 5161:Ghaznavid Dynasty 5139: 5138: 5010:Chaulukya Kingdom 4940:Mallabhum kingdom 4930:Umayyad Caliphate 4670:Bharshiva Dynasty 4566:(200 BC – AD 300) 4556:(230 BC – AD 220) 4552:Satavahana Empire 4530: 4529: 4526:(247 BC – AD 224) 4382:Macedonian Empire 4356:(450 BC – AD 489) 4344:Achaemenid Empire 4214: 4213: 4119: 4118: 4042: 4041: 3992: 3991: 3976:Madrasian culture 3728:1959 100 escudos. 3716:1947 escudo coin. 3657: 3656: 3612: 3611: 3192:Danish Tranquebar 3109:Indian Christians 3062:The Market of Goa 3031:Trade and economy 2964:("ombundsman"). 2950:casa da matrícula 2675:Azad Gomantak Dal 2657:Annexation of Goa 2449:secular education 2445:Christian Cxatria 2441:Christian Brahmin 2425:Marquis de Pombal 2391:Velhas Conquistas 2218: 2217: 2096:" in a letter to 2016:Portuguese Ceylon 1990:Portuguese Bombay 1954:Sultan of Guzerat 1911:neighbourhood of 1901:Coromandel region 1878:Deccan Sultanates 1820:marital alliances 1735:Bijapur Sultanate 1716:Portuguese Cochin 1668:Gujarat Sultanate 1640:, in what is now 1604:Kingdom of Cochin 1319: 1318: 1286: 1285: 1193: 1192: 1150: 1149: 1043:Annexation of Goa 905:became the major 899:Bijapur Sultanate 887:Kingdom of Cochin 799: 798: 769: 768: 765: 764: 689: 688: 628:Malacca Sultanate 600:Gujarat Sultanate 586:Bijapur Sultanate 506:Indian Annexation 463:• 1958–1961 450:• 1505–1509 422:• 1958–1961 410:• 1505–1521 361:Roman Catholicism 286:Official language 230: 202: 177: 85: 84: 77: 16:(Redirected from 12186: 12114:Portuguese India 12101: 12100: 12098: 12097: 12096: 12091: 12087: 12084: 12083: 12082: 12079: 12061:Simla Conference 11852:Tiruppur Kumaran 11822:Subramaniya Siva 11777:Sangolli Rayanna 11767:Rash Behari Bose 11707:Nagnath Naikwadi 11617:Jawaharlal Nehru 11562:Dadabhai Naoroji 11557:Chittaranjan Das 11447:A. K. Fazlul Huq 11369:Savitribai Phule 11194:Khaksar movement 11149:Berlin Committee 11134:Anushilan Samiti 11098:Independence Day 11058:Aundh Experiment 11033:Vedaranyam March 10938:Kheda Satyagraha 10923:Singapore Mutiny 10706:Portuguese India 10653: 10646: 10639: 10630: 10629: 10391: 10384: 10377: 10368: 10367: 10351:Portuguese India 10299: 10286: 10273: 10263: 10262: 10260: 10220: 10219: 10217: 10189: 10188: 10186: 10161: 10148: 10135: 10122: 10109: 10096: 10078: 10077: 10075: 10067: 10054: 10053: 10008: 9998: 9997: 9995: 9957: 9956: 9954: 9946: 9933: 9932: 9898: 9888: 9887: 9883: 9845: 9844: 9841:Portuguese Macau 9838: 9826: 9825: 9817:Portuguese Timor 9809: 9808: 9806: 9753: 9740: 9727: 9699: 9698: 9696: 9688: 9675: 9674: 9644: 9643: 9639: 9621: 9620: 9616: 9595: 9575: 9574: 9568: 9540: 9539: 9511: 9488: 9475: 9452: 9408: 9378: 9377: 9359: 9345: 9334: 9313: 9300: 9299:(Cochin de Cima) 9286: 9275: 9264: 9251: 9241: 9240: 9237:Portuguese India 9234: 9222: 9210: 9209: 9207: 9199: 9186: 9185: 9075: 9074: 9072: 9020: 8948: 8925: 8915: 8914: 8912: 8904: 8891: 8890: 8832:Portuguese Congo 8815: 8814: 8812: 8791: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8768: 8738: 8737: 8735: 8722: 8710: 8657: 8607: 8606: 8604: 8571: 8558: 8536: 8524: 8494: 8493: 8491: 8483: 8470: 8469: 8463: 8437: 8424: 8411: 8398: 8385: 8384:(Souira Guedima) 8372: 8359: 8349: 8348: 8346: 8323: 8300: 8277: 8264: 8244: 8243: 8241: 8233: 8220: 8219: 8205: 8198: 8191: 8182: 8181: 8157: 8132:Priolkar, A. K. 8077:Portuguese India 8059: 8056: 8050: 8047: 8034: 8031: 8022: 8019: 8013: 8010: 8004: 8001: 7995: 7992: 7983: 7980: 7974: 7971: 7965: 7962: 7947: 7944: 7938: 7935: 7924: 7921: 7912: 7911: 7889: 7883: 7880: 7874: 7871: 7865: 7858: 7852: 7849: 7843: 7840: 7825: 7822: 7813: 7810: 7799: 7796: 7783: 7776: 7770: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7746: 7740: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7713: 7707: 7706: 7704: 7702: 7683: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7673: 7656: 7650: 7649: 7639: 7633: 7632: 7630: 7628: 7613: 7607: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7581: 7575: 7574: 7573: 7571: 7565: 7554: 7546: 7540: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7505: 7499: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7466: 7460: 7459: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7405: 7399: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7385:. Archived from 7375: 7369: 7368: 7363:. Archived from 7353: 7347: 7346: 7344: 7342: 7311: 7305: 7304: 7299:. Archived from 7289: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7278: 7250: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7221: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7210: 7182: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7167:. Archived from 7166: 7157: 7151: 7150: 7148: 7141: 7133: 7127: 7126: 7121:. Archived from 7114: 7108: 7107: 7105: 7103: 7098:on 7 August 2020 7094:. Archived from 7067: 7061: 7058: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7047: 7029: 7023: 7022: 7015: 7009: 7008: 6997: 6991: 6984: 6978: 6971: 6962: 6955: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6944: 6935:. Archived from 6925: 6919: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6899: 6893: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6873: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6847: 6841: 6838: 6832: 6810: 6804: 6797: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6786: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6755:on 1 August 2020 6751:. Archived from 6745: 6739: 6738: 6736: 6734: 6714: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6703: 6685: 6665: 6659: 6658: 6650: 6644: 6643: 6635: 6629: 6626: 6620: 6609:De Ceuta a Timor 6604: 6598: 6597: 6589: 6583: 6580: 6574: 6571: 6565: 6562: 6556: 6553: 6547: 6540: 6534: 6523:De Ceuta a Timor 6518: 6512: 6501:De Ceuta a Timor 6496: 6490: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6474: 6472: 6444: 6427: 6426: 6418: 6412: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6359: 6353: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6271: 6265: 6264: 6246: 6240: 6237: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6192: 6186: 6169: 6163: 6162: 6130: 6124: 6123: 6099: 6093: 6092: 6081: 5962: 5955: 5948: 5911:Pakistan studies 5751:Himachal Pradesh 5591:Portuguese India 5587: 5586: 5583: 5541:Sikh Confederacy 5437: 5436: 5433: 5286:Bengal Sultanate 5225:Sayyid Sultanate 5203:Khalji Sultanate 5192:Mamluk Sultanate 5157: 5156: 5153: 5134: 5130: 5127: 5070:Kakatiya Kingdom 4980:Paramara Kingdom 4873: 4869: 4866: 4842: 4839: 4782:Kamarupa Kingdom 4745: 4741: 4738: 4731:Kalabhras Empire 4724: 4720: 4717: 4643: 4640: 4627:(50 BC – AD 400) 4607:(180 BC – AD 10) 4586: 4582: 4579: 4548: 4547: 4544: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4494: 4491: 4477: 4474: 4460: 4457: 4443: 4440: 4426: 4422: 4419: 4337: 4334: 4320: 4317: 4300:Haryanka dynasty 4290:Pradyota dynasty 4232: 4231: 4228: 4137: 4136: 4133: 4074: 4071: 4064:Anarta tradition 4060: 4059: 4056: 4024:Mehrgarh culture 4014:Bhirrana culture 4010: 4009: 4006: 4005:(10,800–3300 BC) 3972: 3971: 3968: 3958: 3957: 3945: 3931: 3930: 3927: 3922: 3921: 3920: 3913: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3888: 3876: 3864: 3852: 3840: 3828: 3816: 3804: 3795:Portuguese villa 3792: 3780: 3761: 3749: 3737: 3725: 3713: 3701: 3689: 3677: 3665: 3630: 3614: 3613: 3585: 3569: 3568: 3556: 3544: 3532: 3520: 3508: 3496: 3480: 3464: 3448: 3432: 3416: 3389: 3380: 3371: 3362: 3353: 3344: 3335: 3049:Português (coin) 2554:Second World War 2453:Goan Inquisition 2420:Novas Conquistas 2395:Novas Conquistas 2213: 2210: 2192: 2185: 2149:battle of Cochin 2029:carried out the 1913:Madras (Chennai) 1804:Indian peninsula 1664:Mameluk Egyptian 1653:Tristão da Cunha 1550:Viceroy of India 1511:Battle of Cochin 1311: 1304: 1297: 1214: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1171: 1170: 1164: 1163: 1157:Portuguese India 1098: 1097: 1089: 1075: 1074: 832:Índia Portuguesa 828:Portuguese India 813: 761: 760: 747: 746: 733: 732: 725:Dutch Coromandel 719: 718: 705: 704: 693: 692: 680: 679: 666: 665: 652: 651: 638: 637: 624: 623: 610: 609: 596: 595: 582: 581: 575: 574: 559: 558: 511:19 December 1961 296:Common languages 242: 232: 231: 214:"The Portuguese" 204: 203: 179: 178: 161:Hymno Patriótico 140: 124: 106: 98: 87: 86: 80: 73: 69: 66: 60: 40: 39: 32: 21: 12194: 12193: 12189: 12188: 12187: 12185: 12184: 12183: 12104: 12103: 12094: 12092: 12088: 12085: 12080: 12077: 12075: 12073: 12072: 12070: 12065: 12026:Cabinet Mission 12014: 11918:British leaders 11913: 11902:Yogendra Shukla 11807:Siraj ud-Daulah 11762:Rani Lakshmibai 11752:Rajendra Prasad 11742:R. Venkataraman 11687:Mithuben Petit‎ 11667:Mahadaji Shinde 11647:Lala Lajpat Rai 11482:Bahadur Shah II 11467:Ashfaqulla Khan 11437:Accamma Cherian 11432:Abul Kalam Azad 11424: 11418: 11389:Syed Ahmad Khan 11379:Sister Nivedita 11344:Pandita Ramabai 11339:Niralamba Swami 11304:J. B. Kripalani 11229:Ashfaqulla Khan 11221: 11215: 11154:Ghadar Movement 11112: 10993:Flag Satyagraha 10901:Revolutionaries 10883: 10877: 10820: 10814: 10716:Battle of Buxar 10662: 10657: 10627: 10622: 10598:Estado da Índia 10568: 10502: 10441: 10400: 10395: 10365: 10360: 10313: 10312: 10297: 10284: 10271: 10256: 10213: 10182: 10159: 10146: 10133: 10120: 10107: 10094: 10071: 10059: 10044: 10043: 10006: 9991: 9950: 9938: 9923: 9922: 9911: 9896: 9884: 9879: 9839: 9834: 9819: 9815: 9802: 9751: 9738: 9725: 9692: 9680: 9665: 9664: 9640: 9635: 9617: 9612: 9593: 9567:(Machilipatnam) 9566: 9509: 9486: 9473: 9450: 9439:Salsette Island 9410: 9406: 9405: 9357: 9347: 9343: 9342: 9336: 9332: 9331: 9311: 9298: 9288: 9284: 9283: 9277: 9273: 9272: 9262: 9249: 9235: 9230: 9224: 9220: 9219: 9203: 9191: 9176: 9175: 9068: 9010: 8946: 8923: 8908: 8896: 8881: 8880: 8877:from the 1920s. 8845: 8808: 8789: 8774: 8764: 8731: 8720: 8706: 8655: 8600: 8569: 8556: 8532: 8520: 8487: 8475: 8464: 8451: 8450: 8435: 8422: 8409: 8396: 8383: 8370: 8357: 8342: 8321: 8298: 8275: 8262: 8261:Alcácer Ceguer 8237: 8225: 8214: 8209: 8164: 8154: 8136:(Bombay, 1961). 8127:Panikkar, K. M. 8121:Panikkar, K. M. 8102: 8101: 8100: 8080: 8079: 8075: 8068: 8066:Further reading 8063: 8062: 8057: 8053: 8048: 8037: 8032: 8025: 8020: 8016: 8011: 8007: 8002: 7998: 7993: 7986: 7981: 7977: 7972: 7968: 7963: 7950: 7945: 7941: 7936: 7927: 7922: 7915: 7908: 7890: 7886: 7881: 7877: 7872: 7868: 7859: 7855: 7850: 7846: 7841: 7828: 7823: 7816: 7811: 7802: 7797: 7786: 7777: 7773: 7763: 7761: 7748: 7747: 7743: 7733: 7731: 7714: 7710: 7700: 7698: 7685: 7684: 7680: 7671: 7669: 7658: 7657: 7653: 7641: 7640: 7636: 7626: 7624: 7623:on 4 March 2016 7615: 7614: 7610: 7600: 7598: 7583: 7582: 7578: 7569: 7567: 7563: 7552: 7548: 7547: 7543: 7533: 7531: 7524: 7506: 7502: 7492: 7490: 7483: 7467: 7463: 7446: 7445: 7441: 7431: 7429: 7422: 7406: 7402: 7392: 7390: 7377: 7376: 7372: 7355: 7354: 7350: 7340: 7338: 7331: 7312: 7308: 7291: 7290: 7286: 7276: 7274: 7267: 7251: 7247: 7237: 7235: 7222: 7218: 7208: 7206: 7199: 7183: 7179: 7174:on 6 July 2006. 7171: 7164: 7158: 7154: 7146: 7139: 7135: 7134: 7130: 7115: 7111: 7101: 7099: 7084: 7068: 7064: 7059: 7055: 7045: 7043: 7031: 7030: 7026: 7017: 7016: 7012: 7005:goemkarponn.com 6999: 6998: 6994: 6985: 6981: 6972: 6965: 6956: 6952: 6942: 6940: 6927: 6926: 6922: 6912: 6910: 6901: 6900: 6896: 6886: 6884: 6875: 6874: 6870: 6860: 6858: 6853:. Mathrubhumi. 6849: 6848: 6844: 6839: 6835: 6811: 6807: 6798: 6794: 6784: 6782: 6773: 6772: 6768: 6758: 6756: 6747: 6746: 6742: 6732: 6730: 6717:Barrett, Greg. 6715: 6711: 6701: 6699: 6676:(78): 111–134. 6666: 6662: 6651: 6647: 6636: 6632: 6627: 6623: 6617:Wayback Machine 6605: 6601: 6590: 6586: 6581: 6577: 6572: 6568: 6563: 6559: 6554: 6550: 6541: 6537: 6531:Wayback Machine 6519: 6515: 6509:Wayback Machine 6497: 6493: 6484: 6480: 6470: 6468: 6461: 6445: 6430: 6419: 6415: 6405: 6403: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6375: 6373: 6360: 6356: 6341: 6337: 6327: 6325: 6318: 6302: 6298: 6288: 6286: 6273: 6272: 6268: 6261: 6247: 6243: 6238: 6231: 6221: 6219: 6212: 6193: 6189: 6184:Wayback Machine 6170: 6166: 6151:10.2307/1453185 6131: 6127: 6100: 6096: 6083: 6082: 6078: 6073: 6050:Portuguese Oman 6035:Cuncolim Revolt 5974:Battle of Jambi 5966: 5937: 5936: 5935: 5830: 5822: 5821: 5820: 5720: 5712: 5711: 5710: 5665: 5657: 5656: 5651: 5650: 5584: 5581: 5579:Colonial states 5571: 5570: 5461:Madurai Kingdom 5434: 5431: 5421: 5420: 5369:Bidar Sultanate 5358:Berar sultanate 5326:Ladakh Kingdom 5316:Gajapati Empire 5296:Garhwal Kingdom 5181:Delhi Sultanate 5154: 5151: 5141: 5140: 5132: 5128: 5110:Chutiya Kingdom 5080:Zamorin Kingdom 4871: 4867: 4859:Maukhari Empire 4849:Chalukya Empire 4840: 4802:Maitraka Empire 4743: 4739: 4722: 4718: 4710:Vakataka Empire 4690:Sasanian Empire 4641: 4584: 4580: 4562:Kuninda Kingdom 4545: 4542: 4540:Middle Kingdoms 4532: 4531: 4522:Parthian Empire 4513: 4509: 4492: 4475: 4458: 4441: 4424: 4420: 4335: 4318: 4229: 4226: 4216: 4215: 4134: 4131: 4121: 4120: 4072: 4057: 4054: 4044: 4043: 4034:Edakkal culture 4007: 4004: 3994: 3993: 3985:Soanian culture 3969: 3966: 3955: 3923: 3918: 3916: 3911:Portugal portal 3909: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3892: 3889: 3880: 3877: 3868: 3865: 3856: 3853: 3844: 3841: 3832: 3829: 3820: 3817: 3808: 3805: 3796: 3793: 3784: 3781: 3772: 3765: 3762: 3753: 3750: 3741: 3738: 3729: 3726: 3717: 3714: 3705: 3702: 3693: 3692:1866 1/8 tanga. 3690: 3681: 3678: 3669: 3666: 3648:in the center. 3567: 3560: 3557: 3548: 3545: 3536: 3533: 3524: 3521: 3512: 3509: 3500: 3497: 3488: 3481: 3472: 3465: 3456: 3449: 3440: 3433: 3424: 3417: 3397: 3390: 3381: 3372: 3363: 3354: 3345: 3336: 3291: 3274: 3200: 3097: 3051: 3033: 2946:casa dos contos 2906: 2900: 2875: 2863: 2751: 2738: 2736:Post-annexation 2686:From 1954, the 2659: 2651:Main articles: 2641: 2556: 2513: 2468:purchased Dadrá 2351:and Chaul near 2349:Bassein (Vasai) 2341: 2335: 2249: 2231: 2214: 2208: 2205: 2198:needs expansion 2183: 2169: 2086:Goa Inquisition 1978:Bassein (Vasai) 1866:Krishnadevaraya 1850: 1828: 1696: 1684:Battle of Chaul 1542: 1536: 1531: 1499: 1493: 1476: 1470: 1445: 1439: 1412: 1406: 1368: 1362: 1324: 1315: 1268:Princely states 1208: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1092: 1073: 1065:Main articles: 1063: 1013:which included 944:Southern Africa 915:Mumbai (Bombay) 807:Estado da Índia 795: 758: 744: 730: 716: 702: 677: 663: 649: 635: 621: 607: 593: 579: 553: 527: 508: 495: 464: 451: 423: 411: 389: 385: 381: 376: 372: 368: 363: 359: 347: 281: 251: 233: 218: 215: 213: 206: 205: 193: 190: 188: 181: 180: 170: 167: 165: 150: 149: 148: 145: 141: 133: 132: 129: 125: 107: 100: 96:Estado da Índia 92: 81: 70: 64: 61: 54: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12192: 12182: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12154:History of Goa 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12067: 12066: 12064: 12063: 12058: 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12022: 12020: 12016: 12015: 12013: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11921: 11919: 11915: 11914: 11912: 11911: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11889: 11884: 11879: 11874: 11869: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11842:Tarak Nath Das 11839: 11834: 11829: 11824: 11819: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11794: 11792:Shuja-ud-Daula 11789: 11784: 11782:Sarojini Naidu 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11759: 11754: 11749: 11744: 11739: 11734: 11729: 11727:Prafulla Chaki 11724: 11719: 11714: 11709: 11704: 11699: 11694: 11689: 11684: 11679: 11674: 11672:Mahatma Gandhi 11669: 11664: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11644: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11569: 11564: 11559: 11554: 11549: 11544: 11539: 11534: 11529: 11524: 11519: 11514: 11509: 11504: 11499: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11428: 11426: 11420: 11419: 11417: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11394:Vakkom Moulavi 11391: 11386: 11381: 11376: 11371: 11366: 11361: 11356: 11351: 11346: 11341: 11336: 11331: 11326: 11324:Mahatma Gandhi 11321: 11316: 11311: 11309:Jyotirao Phule 11306: 11301: 11296: 11291: 11286: 11281: 11276: 11271: 11266: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11249:B. R. Ambedkar 11246: 11241: 11239:Ayya Vaikundar 11236: 11231: 11225: 11223: 11217: 11216: 11214: 11213: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11120: 11118: 11114: 11113: 11111: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11068:Cripps Mission 11065: 11060: 11055: 11050: 11045: 11040: 11035: 11030: 11025: 11020: 11015: 11010: 11005: 11000: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10958:Noakhali riots 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10887: 10885: 10879: 10878: 10876: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10824: 10822: 10821:and ideologies 10816: 10815: 10813: 10812: 10805: 10803:Radcliffe Line 10800: 10795: 10790: 10785: 10780: 10778:Vellore Mutiny 10775: 10770: 10769: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10745: 10744: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10672: 10670: 10664: 10663: 10656: 10655: 10648: 10641: 10633: 10624: 10623: 10621: 10620: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10579: 10577: 10570: 10569: 10567: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10531: 10526: 10524:Baixo Alentejo 10521: 10516: 10510: 10508: 10504: 10503: 10501: 10500: 10498:Trás-os-Montes 10495: 10490: 10485: 10480: 10475: 10470: 10465: 10460: 10455: 10449: 10447: 10443: 10442: 10440: 10439: 10437:Trás-os-Montes 10434: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10408: 10406: 10402: 10401: 10394: 10393: 10386: 10379: 10371: 10362: 10361: 10359: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10328: 10322: 10319: 10318: 10315: 10314: 10309: 10308: 10302: 10301: 10293: 10289: 10288: 10280: 10276: 10275: 10267: 10253: 10250: 10249: 10244: 10240: 10239: 10234: 10230: 10229: 10224: 10209: 10208: 10203: 10199: 10198: 10193: 10179: 10176: 10175: 10170: 10166: 10165: 10157: 10153: 10152: 10144: 10140: 10139: 10137:Rio de Janeiro 10131: 10127: 10126: 10118: 10114: 10113: 10105: 10101: 10100: 10092: 10088: 10087: 10082: 10065: 10064: 10061: 10060: 10050: 10049: 10046: 10045: 10040: 10039: 10034: 10031: 10030: 10025: 10021: 10020: 10015: 10011: 10010: 10007:(Newfoundland) 10002: 9988: 9985: 9984: 9975: 9971: 9970: 9961: 9944: 9943: 9940: 9939: 9929: 9928: 9925: 9924: 9921: 9920: 9912: 9908: 9907: 9901: 9900: 9892: 9875: 9874: 9869: 9865: 9864: 9859: 9855: 9854: 9849: 9831: 9828: 9827: 9813: 9798: 9797: 9792: 9788: 9787: 9782: 9778: 9777: 9772: 9768: 9767: 9762: 9758: 9757: 9749: 9745: 9744: 9736: 9732: 9731: 9723: 9719: 9718: 9713: 9709: 9708: 9703: 9686: 9685: 9682: 9681: 9671: 9670: 9667: 9666: 9661: 9660: 9654: 9653: 9648: 9631: 9630: 9625: 9608: 9607: 9602: 9598: 9597: 9589: 9585: 9584: 9579: 9571: 9570: 9562: 9558: 9557: 9552: 9548: 9547: 9544: 9537: 9534: 9533: 9528: 9524: 9523: 9518: 9514: 9513: 9505: 9501: 9500: 9495: 9491: 9490: 9482: 9478: 9477: 9469: 9465: 9464: 9459: 9455: 9454: 9446: 9442: 9441: 9436: 9432: 9431: 9426: 9422: 9421: 9416: 9412: 9411: 9402: 9400: 9396: 9395: 9390: 9386: 9385: 9382: 9375: 9372: 9371: 9366: 9362: 9361: 9353: 9349: 9348: 9339: 9337: 9329: 9326: 9325: 9320: 9316: 9315: 9307: 9303: 9302: 9294: 9290: 9289: 9280: 9278: 9270: 9267: 9266: 9258: 9254: 9253: 9245: 9226: 9225: 9216: 9214: 9197: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9182: 9181: 9178: 9177: 9172: 9171: 9165: 9164: 9159: 9155: 9154: 9149: 9145: 9144: 9139: 9135: 9134: 9129: 9125: 9124: 9119: 9115: 9114: 9109: 9105: 9104: 9099: 9095: 9094: 9089: 9085: 9084: 9079: 9065: 9062: 9061: 9056: 9052: 9051: 9046: 9042: 9041: 9036: 9032: 9031: 9026: 9022: 9021: 9005: 9001: 9000: 8995: 8991: 8990: 8985: 8981: 8980: 8975: 8971: 8970: 8965: 8961: 8960: 8955: 8951: 8950: 8942: 8938: 8937: 8932: 8928: 8927: 8924:(Bandar Abbas) 8919: 8902: 8901: 8898: 8897: 8887: 8886: 8883: 8882: 8879: 8878: 8871: 8864: 8857: 8854: 8846: 8842: 8841: 8835: 8834: 8829: 8825: 8824: 8819: 8804: 8803: 8798: 8794: 8793: 8785: 8770: 8769: 8762: 8758: 8757: 8752: 8748: 8747: 8742: 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7966: 7948: 7939: 7925: 7913: 7906: 7900:. p. 35. 7884: 7875: 7866: 7860:A. R. Disney: 7853: 7844: 7826: 7814: 7800: 7784: 7778:A. R. Disney: 7771: 7741: 7708: 7678: 7661:Asian Recorder 7651: 7634: 7608: 7576: 7541: 7522: 7500: 7481: 7461: 7448:"But Not Gone" 7439: 7420: 7400: 7370: 7348: 7329: 7306: 7284: 7265: 7245: 7216: 7197: 7177: 7152: 7128: 7109: 7082: 7073:Boarding Party 7062: 7053: 7024: 7010: 6992: 6986:A. R. Disney: 6979: 6973:A. R. Disney: 6963: 6957:A. R. Disney: 6950: 6920: 6894: 6868: 6842: 6833: 6805: 6792: 6766: 6740: 6709: 6660: 6645: 6630: 6621: 6599: 6584: 6575: 6566: 6557: 6548: 6535: 6513: 6491: 6485:A. R. Disney: 6478: 6459: 6450:Malabar Manual 6428: 6413: 6383: 6368:. J. Johnson. 6354: 6335: 6316: 6296: 6266: 6259: 6241: 6229: 6210: 6187: 6164: 6125: 6094: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6068: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6055:Colonial India 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6006: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5964: 5957: 5950: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5832: 5831: 5828: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5819: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5714: 5713: 5709: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5667: 5666: 5663: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5653: 5652: 5647: 5646: 5643: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5627: 5626: 5623: 5617: 5616: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5593: 5585: 5577: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5567: 5566: 5563: 5557: 5556: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5543: 5537: 5536: 5533: 5531:Maratha Empire 5527: 5526: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5513: 5511:Sikkim Kingdom 5507: 5506: 5503: 5501:Marava Kingdom 5497: 5496: 5493: 5487: 5486: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5463: 5457: 5456: 5453: 5447: 5446: 5443: 5435: 5427: 5426: 5423: 5422: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5407: 5406: 5403: 5401:Keladi Kingdom 5397: 5396: 5393: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5375: 5374: 5371: 5364: 5363: 5360: 5353: 5352: 5349: 5342: 5341: 5338: 5332: 5331: 5328: 5322: 5321: 5318: 5312: 5311: 5308: 5306:Mysore Kingdom 5302: 5301: 5298: 5292: 5291: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5268: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5242: 5241: 5238: 5236:Lodi Sultanate 5231: 5230: 5227: 5220: 5219: 5216: 5209: 5208: 5205: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5187: 5186: 5183: 5177: 5176: 5173: 5171:Ghurid Dynasty 5167: 5166: 5163: 5155: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5137: 5136: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5106: 5105: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5092: 5086: 5085: 5082: 5076: 5075: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5062: 5056: 5055: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5040:Hoysala Empire 5036: 5035: 5032: 5030:Lohara Kingdom 5026: 5025: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5006: 5005: 5002: 4996: 4995: 4992: 4986: 4985: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4956: 4955: 4952: 4946: 4945: 4942: 4936: 4935: 4932: 4926: 4925: 4922: 4916: 4915: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4892: 4890:Tibetan Empire 4886: 4885: 4882: 4876: 4875: 4861: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4814: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4784: 4778: 4777: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4762:Kadamba Empire 4758: 4757: 4754: 4748: 4747: 4733: 4727: 4726: 4712: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4696: 4695: 4692: 4686: 4685: 4682: 4676: 4675: 4672: 4666: 4665: 4662: 4656: 4655: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4635: 4629: 4628: 4625: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4546: 4538: 4537: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4527: 4524: 4518: 4517: 4503: 4497: 4496: 4486: 4484:Pallava Empire 4480: 4479: 4469: 4463: 4462: 4452: 4446: 4445: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4402:Seleucid India 4398: 4397: 4394: 4388: 4387: 4384: 4378: 4377: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4346: 4340: 4339: 4329: 4327:Maha Janapadas 4323: 4322: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4292: 4286: 4285: 4282: 4275: 4274: 4271: 4264: 4263: 4262:(1300–1000 BC) 4260: 4253: 4252: 4249: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4230: 4222: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4211: 4208: 4201: 4200: 4199:(2000–1600 BC) 4197: 4190: 4189: 4186: 4180: 4179: 4178:(1900–1300 BC) 4176: 4169: 4168: 4167:(2600–1900 BC) 4165: 4158: 4157: 4156:(3300–2600 BC) 4154: 4147: 4146: 4145:(3300–1300 BC) 4143: 4135: 4132:(3300–1300 BC) 4127: 4126: 4123: 4122: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4107: 4106: 4105:(1600–1300 BC) 4103: 4097: 4096: 4093: 4087: 4086: 4085:(3000–1500 BC) 4083: 4077: 4076: 4066: 4058: 4055:(3500–1500 BC) 4050: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4039: 4038:(5000–3000 BC) 4036: 4030: 4029: 4028:(7000–3300 BC) 4026: 4020: 4019: 4018:(7570–6200 BC) 4016: 4008: 4000: 3999: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3989: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3970: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3938: 3937: 3929: 3928: 3914: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3890: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3775: 3771: 3768: 3767: 3766: 3763: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3660: 3655: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3639: 3632: 3631: 3623: 3622: 3610: 3609: 3605: 3604: 3598: 3587: 3586: 3578: 3577: 3566: 3563: 3562: 3561: 3558: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3491: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3425: 3418: 3411: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3384: 3382: 3375: 3373: 3366: 3364: 3357: 3355: 3348: 3346: 3339: 3337: 3330: 3295:postal history 3287:Main article: 3273: 3272:Postal history 3270: 3243:Ming porcelain 3199: 3196: 3184:British Bombay 3091: 3032: 3029: 2899: 2898:Administration 2896: 2874: 2871: 2862: 2859: 2851:neighbourhoods 2750: 2747: 2737: 2734: 2715:decolonisation 2673:was seized by 2640: 2637: 2620:The Sea Wolves 2611:Boarding Party 2555: 2552: 2512: 2509: 2353:British Bombay 2334: 2331: 2319:St Thomas Fort 2295:Malabar region 2230: 2227: 2216: 2215: 2195: 2193: 2173:Luso-Dutch War 2168: 2165: 2139:technology to 2094:New Christians 2090:Old Christians 2082:Francis Xavier 2067:Southeast Asia 2027:Ottoman Empire 1840:History of Goa 1827: 1824: 1695: 1692: 1548:was appointed 1538:Main article: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1495:Main article: 1492: 1489: 1472:Main article: 1469: 1466: 1441:Main article: 1438: 1435: 1408:Main article: 1405: 1402: 1364:Main article: 1361: 1358: 1323: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1280: 1274: 1273: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1210: 1209: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1181: 1180: 1177: 1167: 1166: 1155: 1152: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1102:Austrian India 1094: 1093: 1090: 1082: 1081: 1079:Colonial India 1062: 1059: 1035:Salazar regime 956:Portuguese Goa 948:Southeast Asia 883:Malabar region 864:maritime ports 860:military forts 803:State of India 797: 796: 794: 793: 788: 783: 777: 775: 771: 770: 767: 766: 763: 762: 755: 749: 748: 741: 735: 734: 727: 721: 720: 713: 707: 706: 699: 690: 687: 686: 681: 673: 672: 670:Maratha Empire 667: 659: 658: 653: 645: 644: 639: 631: 630: 625: 617: 616: 611: 603: 602: 597: 589: 588: 583: 571: 570: 565: 555: 554: 552: 551: 545: 538: 536: 532: 531: 528: 525: 522: 521: 517: 516: 513: 512: 509: 503: 500: 499: 498:15 August 1505 496: 493: 490: 489: 486: 485: 480: 479:Historical era 476: 475: 472: 471: 465: 462: 459: 458: 452: 449: 446: 445: 442: 441: 438: 434: 433: 430: 429: 424: 421: 418: 417: 412: 409: 406: 405: 402: 401: 398: 394: 393: 383:Zoroastrianism 353: 349: 348: 346: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 299: 297: 293: 292: 287: 283: 282: 280: 279: 273: 267: 260: 258: 254: 253: 248: 244: 243: 235: 234: 216: 191: 168: 152: 151: 142: 135: 134: 126: 119: 118: 117: 114: 113: 109: 108: 93: 91:State of India 90: 83: 82: 44: 42: 35: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12191: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12111: 12109: 12102: 12099: 12062: 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12023: 12021: 12017: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11922: 11920: 11916: 11910: 11909: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11883: 11880: 11878: 11875: 11873: 11870: 11868: 11865: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11843: 11840: 11838: 11835: 11833: 11830: 11828: 11825: 11823: 11820: 11818: 11815: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11798: 11795: 11793: 11790: 11788: 11787:Satyapal Dang 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11758: 11755: 11753: 11750: 11748: 11745: 11743: 11740: 11738: 11735: 11733: 11730: 11728: 11725: 11723: 11720: 11718: 11715: 11713: 11712:Nana Fadnavis 11710: 11708: 11705: 11703: 11700: 11698: 11695: 11693: 11690: 11688: 11685: 11683: 11680: 11678: 11677:Mangal Pandey 11675: 11673: 11670: 11668: 11665: 11663: 11660: 11658: 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11637:Khudiram Bose 11635: 11633: 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11573: 11570: 11568: 11565: 11563: 11560: 11558: 11555: 11553: 11552:Chetram Jatav 11550: 11548: 11545: 11543: 11540: 11538: 11535: 11533: 11530: 11528: 11525: 11523: 11522:Bhikaiji Cama 11520: 11518: 11515: 11513: 11512:Bharathidasan 11510: 11508: 11505: 11503: 11500: 11498: 11497:Basawon Singh 11495: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11429: 11427: 11421: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11384:Sri Aurobindo 11382: 11380: 11377: 11375: 11372: 11370: 11367: 11365: 11362: 11360: 11357: 11355: 11354:Ram Mohan Roy 11352: 11350: 11347: 11345: 11342: 11340: 11337: 11335: 11334:Narayana Guru 11332: 11330: 11327: 11325: 11322: 11320: 11317: 11315: 11312: 11310: 11307: 11305: 11302: 11300: 11297: 11295: 11292: 11290: 11287: 11285: 11282: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11270: 11267: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11240: 11237: 11235: 11232: 11230: 11227: 11226: 11224: 11218: 11212: 11211: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11182: 11180: 11177: 11175: 11172: 11170: 11167: 11165: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11140: 11137: 11135: 11132: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11121: 11119: 11117:Organisations 11115: 11109: 11106: 11104: 11101: 11099: 11096: 11094: 11091: 11089: 11086: 11084: 11081: 11079: 11078:Bombay Mutiny 11076: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11063:Indian Legion 11061: 11059: 11056: 11054: 11051: 11049: 11046: 11044: 11041: 11039: 11036: 11034: 11031: 11029: 11026: 11024: 11021: 11019: 11016: 11014: 11011: 11009: 11006: 11004: 11003:1928 Protests 11001: 10999: 10996: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10948:Rowlatt Bills 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10918: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10888: 10886: 10880: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10817: 10811: 10810: 10806: 10804: 10801: 10799: 10796: 10794: 10791: 10789: 10786: 10784: 10781: 10779: 10776: 10774: 10771: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10748: 10746: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10723: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10669: 10665: 10661: 10654: 10649: 10647: 10642: 10640: 10635: 10634: 10631: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10609: 10606: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10594: 10591: 10589: 10586: 10584: 10581: 10580: 10578: 10576:added in 1951 10575: 10571: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10545: 10544:Douro Litoral 10542: 10540: 10539:Beira Litoral 10537: 10535: 10532: 10530: 10527: 10525: 10522: 10520: 10519:Alto Alentejo 10517: 10515: 10512: 10511: 10509: 10505: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10474: 10471: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10459: 10456: 10454: 10451: 10450: 10448: 10444: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10409: 10407: 10403: 10399: 10392: 10387: 10385: 10380: 10378: 10373: 10372: 10369: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10323: 10320: 10307: 10300: 10294: 10291: 10290: 10287: 10281: 10278: 10277: 10274: 10268: 10265: 10264: 10261: 10259: 10254: 10248: 10245: 10242: 10241: 10238: 10235: 10232: 10231: 10228: 10225: 10222: 10221: 10218: 10216: 10207: 10204: 10201: 10200: 10197: 10194: 10191: 10190: 10187: 10185: 10180: 10174: 10171: 10168: 10167: 10164: 10158: 10155: 10154: 10151: 10145: 10142: 10141: 10138: 10132: 10129: 10128: 10125: 10119: 10116: 10115: 10112: 10106: 10103: 10102: 10099: 10093: 10090: 10089: 10086: 10083: 10080: 10079: 10076: 10074: 10069: 10068: 10062: 10055: 10051: 10038: 10035: 10029: 10026: 10023: 10022: 10019: 10016: 10013: 10012: 10009: 10003: 10000: 9999: 9996: 9994: 9989: 9983: 9982: 9981: 9976: 9973: 9972: 9969: 9968: 9967: 9962: 9959: 9958: 9955: 9953: 9948: 9947: 9941: 9934: 9930: 9918: 9914: 9913: 9906: 9899: 9893: 9890: 9889: 9886: 9882: 9873: 9870: 9867: 9866: 9863: 9860: 9857: 9856: 9853: 9850: 9847: 9846: 9843: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9823: 9818: 9814: 9811: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9796: 9793: 9790: 9789: 9786: 9783: 9780: 9779: 9776: 9773: 9770: 9769: 9766: 9763: 9760: 9759: 9756: 9750: 9747: 9746: 9743: 9737: 9734: 9733: 9730: 9724: 9721: 9720: 9717: 9714: 9711: 9710: 9707: 9704: 9701: 9700: 9697: 9695: 9690: 9689: 9683: 9676: 9672: 9659: 9652: 9649: 9646: 9645: 9642: 9638: 9629: 9626: 9623: 9622: 9619: 9615: 9606: 9603: 9600: 9599: 9596: 9590: 9587: 9586: 9583: 9580: 9577: 9576: 9569: 9565:Masulipatnam 9563: 9560: 9559: 9556: 9553: 9550: 9549: 9545: 9542: 9541: 9538: 9532: 9529: 9526: 9525: 9522: 9521:Daman and Diu 9519: 9516: 9515: 9512: 9510:(Thoothukudi) 9506: 9503: 9502: 9499: 9496: 9493: 9492: 9489: 9487:(Kodungallur) 9483: 9480: 9479: 9476: 9474:(Vasai-Virar) 9470: 9467: 9466: 9463: 9460: 9457: 9456: 9453: 9447: 9444: 9443: 9440: 9437: 9434: 9433: 9430: 9427: 9424: 9423: 9420: 9417: 9414: 9413: 9409: 9401: 9398: 9397: 9394: 9391: 9388: 9387: 9383: 9380: 9379: 9376: 9370: 9367: 9364: 9363: 9360: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9346: 9338: 9328: 9327: 9324: 9321: 9318: 9317: 9314: 9308: 9305: 9304: 9301: 9295: 9292: 9291: 9287: 9279: 9269: 9268: 9265: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9252: 9246: 9243: 9242: 9239: 9238: 9233: 9223: 9221:(Lakshadweep) 9215: 9212: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9201: 9200: 9194: 9187: 9183: 9170: 9163: 9162:Bandar-e Kong 9160: 9157: 9156: 9153: 9152:Dibba Al-Hisn 9150: 9147: 9146: 9143: 9140: 9137: 9136: 9133: 9130: 9127: 9126: 9123: 9120: 9117: 9116: 9113: 9110: 9107: 9106: 9103: 9100: 9097: 9096: 9093: 9090: 9087: 9086: 9083: 9080: 9077: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9066: 9060: 9057: 9054: 9053: 9050: 9047: 9044: 9043: 9040: 9037: 9034: 9033: 9030: 9027: 9024: 9023: 9018: 9014: 9009: 9006: 9003: 9002: 8999: 8996: 8993: 8992: 8989: 8986: 8983: 8982: 8979: 8976: 8973: 8972: 8969: 8966: 8963: 8962: 8959: 8956: 8953: 8952: 8949: 8943: 8940: 8939: 8936: 8933: 8930: 8929: 8926: 8920: 8917: 8916: 8913: 8911: 8906: 8905: 8899: 8892: 8888: 8876: 8872: 8869: 8865: 8862: 8858: 8855: 8852: 8848: 8847: 8840: 8833: 8830: 8827: 8826: 8823: 8820: 8817: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8802: 8799: 8796: 8795: 8792: 8786: 8783: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8767: 8763: 8760: 8759: 8756: 8753: 8750: 8749: 8746: 8743: 8740: 8739: 8736: 8734: 8729: 8723: 8717: 8714: 8713: 8709: 8705: 8702: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8688: 8685: 8682: 8681: 8678: 8675: 8672: 8671: 8668: 8665: 8662: 8661: 8658: 8652: 8649: 8648: 8645: 8642: 8639: 8638: 8635: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8625: 8622: 8619: 8618: 8615: 8612: 8609: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8598: 8592: 8589: 8586: 8585: 8582: 8579: 8576: 8575: 8572: 8566: 8563: 8562: 8559: 8555:Fernando Poo 8553: 8550: 8549: 8546: 8543: 8540: 8539: 8535: 8531: 8528: 8527: 8523: 8519: 8516: 8515: 8512: 8509: 8506: 8505: 8502: 8499: 8496: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8485: 8484: 8478: 8471: 8467: 8462: 8445: 8438: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8425: 8419: 8416: 8415: 8412: 8406: 8403: 8402: 8399: 8393: 8390: 8389: 8386: 8380: 8377: 8376: 8373: 8367: 8364: 8363: 8360: 8354: 8351: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8340: 8334: 8331: 8328: 8327: 8324: 8318: 8315: 8314: 8311: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8301: 8295: 8292: 8291: 8288: 8285: 8282: 8281: 8278: 8272: 8269: 8268: 8265: 8259: 8256: 8255: 8252: 8249: 8246: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8235: 8234: 8228: 8221: 8217: 8213: 8206: 8201: 8199: 8194: 8192: 8187: 8186: 8183: 8176: 8172: 8169: 8166: 8165: 8155: 8149: 8145: 8144: 8138: 8135: 8131: 8128: 8125: 8122: 8119: 8116: 8115:81-206-0900-X 8112: 8108: 8104: 8103: 8097: 8094: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8055: 8046: 8044: 8042: 8040: 8030: 8028: 8018: 8009: 8000: 7991: 7989: 7979: 7970: 7961: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7943: 7934: 7932: 7930: 7920: 7918: 7909: 7903: 7899: 7895: 7888: 7879: 7870: 7863: 7857: 7848: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7821: 7819: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7781: 7775: 7759: 7755: 7751: 7745: 7729: 7725: 7724: 7719: 7712: 7696: 7692: 7688: 7682: 7667: 7663: 7662: 7655: 7647: 7646: 7638: 7622: 7618: 7612: 7596: 7592: 7591: 7586: 7580: 7562: 7558: 7551: 7545: 7529: 7525: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7504: 7488: 7484: 7478: 7474: 7473: 7465: 7457: 7453: 7449: 7443: 7427: 7423: 7417: 7413: 7412: 7404: 7388: 7384: 7380: 7374: 7366: 7362: 7358: 7352: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7322: 7321: 7316: 7310: 7302: 7298: 7296: 7288: 7272: 7268: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7249: 7233: 7229: 7228: 7220: 7204: 7200: 7194: 7190: 7189: 7181: 7170: 7163: 7156: 7145: 7138: 7132: 7124: 7120: 7113: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7085: 7083:0-434-41026-8 7079: 7075: 7074: 7066: 7057: 7041: 7037: 7034: 7028: 7020: 7014: 7006: 7002: 6996: 6989: 6983: 6976: 6970: 6968: 6960: 6954: 6938: 6934: 6930: 6924: 6908: 6904: 6898: 6882: 6878: 6872: 6856: 6852: 6846: 6837: 6830: 6826: 6822: 6818: 6817: 6809: 6802: 6796: 6780: 6776: 6770: 6754: 6750: 6744: 6728: 6724: 6720: 6713: 6697: 6693: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6675: 6671: 6664: 6656: 6653:Glenn, Ames. 6649: 6641: 6634: 6625: 6618: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6603: 6595: 6588: 6579: 6570: 6561: 6552: 6545: 6539: 6532: 6528: 6525: 6524: 6517: 6510: 6506: 6503: 6502: 6495: 6488: 6482: 6466: 6462: 6456: 6452: 6451: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6424: 6417: 6401: 6397: 6393: 6387: 6371: 6367: 6366: 6358: 6351: 6350: 6345: 6339: 6323: 6319: 6313: 6309: 6308: 6300: 6284: 6280: 6276: 6270: 6262: 6256: 6252: 6245: 6236: 6234: 6217: 6213: 6207: 6203: 6202: 6197: 6191: 6185: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6168: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6144: 6140: 6136: 6129: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6105: 6098: 6090: 6086: 6080: 6076: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5971: 5963: 5958: 5956: 5951: 5949: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5940: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5922: 5919: 5917: 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5826: 5825: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5786:Uttar Pradesh 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5716: 5715: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5668: 5661: 5660: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5580: 5575: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5538: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5518: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5508: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5488: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5448: 5444: 5442: 5441:Mughal Empire 5439: 5438: 5430: 5425: 5424: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5381: 5377: 5376: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5365: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5350: 5348: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5333: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5269: 5267: 5266:Reddy Kingdom 5264: 5263: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5243: 5239: 5237: 5233: 5232: 5228: 5226: 5222: 5221: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5210: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5199: 5195: 5193: 5189: 5188: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5178: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5150: 5145: 5144: 5123: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5037: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5007: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4993: 4991: 4990:Yadava Empire 4988: 4987: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4937: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4887: 4883: 4881: 4880:Harsha Empire 4878: 4877: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4789: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4687: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4663: 4661: 4660:Kushan Empire 4658: 4657: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4594: 4593:Shunga Empire 4591: 4590: 4575: 4573: 4572:Mitra Dynasty 4570: 4569: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4559: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4549: 4541: 4536: 4535: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4519: 4514: AD 500 4510: 250 BC 4504: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4493: 250 AD 4487: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4476: 300 BC 4470: 4468: 4465: 4464: 4459: 300 BC 4453: 4451: 4450:Chera Kingdom 4448: 4447: 4442: 300 BC 4436: 4434: 4433:Pandya Empire 4431: 4430: 4425: 300 AD 4421: 300 BC 4415: 4413: 4412:Sangam period 4410: 4409: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4395: 4393: 4392:Maurya Empire 4390: 4389: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4379: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4365: 4363: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4341: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4319: 600 BC 4313: 4311: 4308: 4307: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4273:(1200–600 BC) 4272: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4254: 4251:(1500–600 BC) 4250: 4248: 4244: 4243: 4240:(1500–500 BC) 4239: 4237: 4234: 4233: 4227:(1500–200 BC) 4225: 4220: 4219: 4210:(1600–500 BC) 4209: 4207: 4203: 4202: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4188:(2000–500 BC) 4187: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4164: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4153: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4130: 4125: 4124: 4115:(1400–700 BC) 4114: 4112: 4111:Jorwe culture 4109: 4108: 4104: 4102: 4101:Malwa culture 4099: 4098: 4095:(1600–750 BC) 4094: 4092: 4091:Pandu culture 4089: 4088: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4078: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4053: 4048: 4047: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4025: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4003: 3998: 3997: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3973: 3965: 3960: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3926: 3915: 3912: 3901: 3887: 3882: 3875: 3870: 3867:House in Goa. 3863: 3858: 3855:House in Goa. 3851: 3846: 3839: 3834: 3827: 3822: 3815: 3810: 3807:Goa Cathedral 3803: 3798: 3791: 3786: 3779: 3774: 3773: 3760: 3755: 3748: 3743: 3736: 3731: 3724: 3719: 3712: 3707: 3700: 3695: 3688: 3683: 3676: 3671: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3629: 3624: 3620: 3615: 3606: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3570: 3555: 3550: 3543: 3538: 3531: 3526: 3519: 3514: 3507: 3502: 3495: 3490: 3486: 3479: 3474: 3470: 3463: 3458: 3454: 3447: 3442: 3438: 3431: 3426: 3422: 3415: 3410: 3409: 3406: 3405:Moghul Empire 3401: 3388: 3383: 3379: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3356: 3352: 3347: 3343: 3338: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3324:Dual franking 3321: 3319: 3314: 3312: 3309:. Portuguese 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3283: 3278: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3254: 3250: 3248: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3218: 3209: 3204: 3195: 3193: 3189: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3168: 3166: 3162: 3156: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3137: 3135: 3134: 3124: 3120: 3118: 3110: 3106: 3101: 3095: 3090: 3086: 3084: 3080: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3050: 3046: 3042: 3038: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3018: 3012: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2978: 2969: 2965: 2963: 2959: 2953: 2951: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2910: 2905: 2895: 2893: 2888: 2879: 2870: 2868: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2827: 2825: 2821: 2820:Diu districts 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2792:Jack Sequeira 2789: 2785: 2780: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2761: 2759: 2756:existed as a 2755: 2742: 2733: 2730: 2729:India invaded 2725: 2723: 2718: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2684: 2682: 2681: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2654: 2645: 2636: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2612: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2532: 2528: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2504: 2500: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2489: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2460: 2458: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2438: 2437:Goan Catholic 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2396: 2392: 2389:of Goa. Red: 2388: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371:arrived from 2370: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2304: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2277: 2274:In 1683, the 2272: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2257:English Crown 2254: 2248: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2222: 2212: 2203: 2199: 2196:This section 2194: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2158: 2154: 2150: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2127:In 1556, the 2121: 2117: 2115: 2111: 2107: 2104:fishermen at 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2078: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1983: 1980:in 1534; and 1979: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1958:Konkan region 1956:in the north 1955: 1947: 1942: 1938: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1923: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1897: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1881: 1879: 1875: 1871: 1868:captured the 1867: 1863: 1854: 1849: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1800: 1794: 1791: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1713: 1709: 1700: 1691: 1689: 1688:Battle of Diu 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1660: 1659:to the west. 1658: 1654: 1649: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1620: 1616: 1612: 1605: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1585:Fort Anjediva 1578: 1573: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1526: 1524: 1520: 1519:king of Tanur 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1481: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1450: 1444: 1437:Vasco da Gama 1434: 1431: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1411: 1401: 1399: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1336:Malabar Coast 1333: 1329: 1328:Vasco da Gama 1312: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1289: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1212: 1211: 1201: 1200:British India 1197: 1196: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1176: 1175:Casa da Índia 1173: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1158: 1154: 1153: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1113: 1112:Swedish India 1110: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1031:Dio districts 1028: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1012: 1008: 1004: 1000: 996: 992: 988: 984: 979: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 940: 938: 934: 930: 926: 925: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 871: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 848:Vasco da Gama 845: 841: 837: 833: 830:(Portuguese: 829: 825: 821: 818:(Portuguese: 817: 812: 808: 805:(Portuguese: 804: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 776: 774:Today part of 772: 756: 754: 753:British India 751: 750: 742: 740: 739:Dutch Malabar 737: 736: 728: 726: 723: 722: 714: 712: 709: 708: 700: 698: 695: 694: 691: 685: 682: 675: 674: 671: 668: 661: 660: 657: 654: 647: 646: 643: 640: 633: 632: 629: 626: 619: 618: 615: 612: 605: 604: 601: 598: 591: 590: 587: 584: 577: 576: 573: 572: 569: 566: 564: 561: 560: 556: 549: 546: 543: 540: 539: 537: 533: 529: 523: 518: 514: 510: 507: 501: 497: 491: 487: 484: 481: 477: 473: 469: 466: 460: 456: 453: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 428: 427:Américo Tomás 425: 419: 416: 413: 407: 403: 399: 395: 392: 391:Protestantism 388: 384: 379: 375: 371: 366: 362: 357: 354: 350: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 298: 294: 291: 288: 284: 277: 274: 271: 268: 265: 262: 261: 259: 255: 249: 245: 241: 236: 211: 210: 186: 185: 184:Hino da Carta 163: 162: 157: 153: 147: 139: 131: 123: 115: 110: 104: 97: 88: 79: 76: 68: 58: 52: 50: 45:This article 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 12071: 12031:Constitution 12019:Independence 11906: 11877:Vanchinathan 11507:Bhagat Singh 11462:Annie Besant 11423:Independence 11404:Vinoba Bhave 11208: 11204:Swaraj Party 11108:Lucknow Pact 11018:Purna Swaraj 11008:Nehru Report 10915: 10819:Philosophies 10807: 10773:Polygar Wars 10705: 10701:French India 10686:Dutch Bengal 10676:Colonisation 10597: 10350: 10305: 10258:19th century 10257: 10255: 10215:18th century 10214: 10212: 10184:17th century 10183: 10181: 10073:16th century 10072: 10070: 10036: 9993:16th century 9992: 9990: 9978: 9977: 9964: 9963: 9952:15th century 9951: 9949: 9904: 9881:20th century 9880: 9878: 9836:19th century 9835: 9833: 9804:17th century 9803: 9801: 9694:16th century 9693: 9691: 9657: 9637:18th century 9636: 9634: 9614:17th century 9613: 9611: 9312:(Nagapatnam) 9236: 9232:16th century 9231: 9229: 9205:15th century 9204: 9202: 9168: 9070:17th century 9069: 9067: 9039:Tarut Island 8910:16th century 8909: 8907: 8895:Middle East 8861:Anosy Region 8838: 8810:19th century 8809: 8807: 8776:18th century 8775: 8773: 8733:17th century 8732: 8730: 8634:Saint Helena 8602:16th century 8601: 8599: 8489:15th century 8488: 8486: 8443: 8344:16th century 8343: 8341: 8239:15th century 8238: 8236: 8224:North Africa 8142: 8106: 8086:Online books 8076: 8054: 8017: 8008: 7999: 7978: 7969: 7942: 7893: 7887: 7878: 7869: 7861: 7856: 7847: 7779: 7774: 7762:. Retrieved 7753: 7744: 7732:. Retrieved 7721: 7711: 7699:. Retrieved 7690: 7681: 7670:, retrieved 7660: 7654: 7643: 7637: 7625:. Retrieved 7621:the original 7611: 7599:. Retrieved 7588: 7579: 7568:, retrieved 7556: 7544: 7532:. Retrieved 7513: 7503: 7491:. Retrieved 7471: 7464: 7456:the original 7451: 7442: 7430:. Retrieved 7410: 7403: 7391:. Retrieved 7387:the original 7382: 7373: 7365:the original 7360: 7351: 7339:. Retrieved 7319: 7309: 7301:the original 7294: 7287: 7275:. Retrieved 7255: 7248: 7236:. Retrieved 7226: 7219: 7207:. Retrieved 7187: 7180: 7169:the original 7155: 7144:the original 7131: 7123:the original 7112: 7100:. Retrieved 7096:the original 7072: 7065: 7056: 7044:. Retrieved 7035: 7027: 7013: 7004: 6995: 6987: 6982: 6974: 6958: 6953: 6941:. Retrieved 6937:the original 6932: 6923: 6911:. Retrieved 6897: 6885:. Retrieved 6879:. OOCITIES. 6871: 6859:. Retrieved 6845: 6836: 6820: 6814: 6813:other words 6808: 6800: 6795: 6783:. Retrieved 6769: 6757:. Retrieved 6753:the original 6743: 6731:. Retrieved 6722: 6712: 6700:. Retrieved 6674:Ler História 6673: 6663: 6654: 6648: 6639: 6633: 6624: 6608: 6602: 6587: 6578: 6569: 6560: 6551: 6543: 6538: 6522: 6516: 6500: 6494: 6486: 6481: 6469:. Retrieved 6449: 6422: 6416: 6406:24 September 6404:. Retrieved 6395: 6386: 6374:. Retrieved 6364: 6357: 6347: 6338: 6326:. Retrieved 6306: 6299: 6287:. Retrieved 6278: 6269: 6250: 6244: 6220:. Retrieved 6200: 6190: 6172: 6167: 6145:(1): 37–57. 6142: 6138: 6128: 6111: 6107: 6097: 6088: 6079: 5989:Japan Voyage 5851:Demographics 5841:Architecture 5621:French India 5611:Danish India 5590: 5491:Bengal Subah 5481:Bhoi dynasty 5411:Koch Kingdom 5246:Ahom Kingdom 5120:Deva Kingdom 4812:Huna Kingdom 4752:Gupta Empire 4654:(AD 35–405 ) 4613:Kanva Empire 4585: 50 BC 4467:Chola Empire 4406:(312–303 BC) 4396:(321–184 BC) 4386:(330–323 BC) 4376:(380–321 BC) 4372:Nanda Empire 4366:(424–345 BC) 4348:(550–330 BC) 4304:(684–424 BC) 4294:(799–684 BC) 4284:(700–200 BC) 4206:Swat culture 4052:Chalcolithic 3964:Palaeolithic 3925:India portal 3770:Architecture 3641: 3635: 3600: 3590: 3322: 3315: 3292: 3281: 3266: 3262: 3246: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3216: 3213: 3169: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3144: 3138: 3131: 3129: 3116: 3114: 3094:black pepper 3087: 3082: 3078: 3075: 3069: 3037:Nanban trade 3013: 3004: 3000: 2998: 2981:Augustinians 2976: 2974: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2931: 2926: 2918: 2915: 2884: 2866: 2864: 2844: 2828: 2806:against the 2781: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2726: 2719: 2687: 2685: 2678: 2674: 2671:Nagar Haveli 2660: 2639:1945 to 1961 2625:Gregory Peck 2618: 2615:James Leasor 2610: 2608: 2603: 2599: 2586:The British 2585: 2576: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2547: 2543: 2537: 2514: 2511:19th century 2486: 2476: 2461: 2457:Count of Ega 2418: 2400: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2377: 2342: 2333:18th century 2300: 2293:area of the 2285:Remnants of 2273: 2250: 2229:17th century 2206: 2202:adding to it 2197: 2145: 2137:movable type 2126: 2106:Cape Comorin 2079: 2076: 2058: 2031:Siege of Diu 2024: 2005: 1998:Bassein Fort 1951: 1920: 1916: 1898: 1882: 1876:against the 1874:defence pact 1859: 1816:Órfãs do Rei 1815: 1799:Órfãs do Rei 1797: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1781:Misericórdia 1780: 1771: 1763: 1757: 1749:Goa (island) 1742: 1731:captured Goa 1728: 1712:protectorate 1705: 1661: 1657:Persian Gulf 1650: 1627: 1608: 1582: 1549: 1543: 1500: 1477: 1446: 1432: 1424:Saint Helena 1416:João da Nova 1413: 1404:João da Nova 1395: 1375:black pepper 1369: 1355: 1352: 1325: 1218:EIC in India 1156: 1142:French India 1132:Danish India 1037:of Portugal 1006: 980: 975: 941: 922: 891:protectorate 885:, after the 872: 868:Indian Ocean 827: 823: 815: 802: 800: 568:Succeeded by 567: 562: 526:• Total 377: 364: 355: 209:A Portuguesa 207: 182: 159: 155: 144:Coat of arms 71: 62: 49:copy editing 47:may require 46: 29: 12093: / 11975:Mountbatten 11597:Hemu Kalani 11477:Bagha Jatin 11414:Vivekananda 11169:India House 11053:Act of 1935 10828:Ambedkarism 10696:British Raj 10549:Estremadura 10534:Beira Baixa 10483:Estremadura 10473:Beira Baixa 10432:Estremadura 10296:Upper Peru 10270:Cisplatina 10028:Nova Scotia 10005:Terra Nova 9594:(Sri Lanka) 9485:Cranganore 9344:(Kozhikode) 9297:Pallipuram 9082:Khor Fakkan 9035:1521?–1551? 8859:A factory ( 8397:(El Jadida) 8371:(Essaouira) 8299:(El Jadida) 7764:17 November 7734:17 November 7601:17 November 7383:Shvoong.com 6349:The Lusiads 6114:(1): 1–20. 5836:Agriculture 5806:South India 5781:Maharashtra 5731:Balochistan 5671:Afghanistan 5645:(1858–1947) 5641:British Raj 5635:(1757–1858) 5631:Company Raj 5625:(1759–1954) 5615:(1620–1869) 5605:(1605–1825) 5601:Dutch India 5595:(1510–1961) 5582:(1510–1961) 5565:(1799–1849) 5561:Sikh Empire 5555:(1729–1947) 5545:(1707–1799) 5535:(1674–1818) 5525:(1650–1948) 5515:(1642–1975) 5505:(1600–1750) 5495:(1576–1757) 5485:(1541–1804) 5475:(1532–1673) 5465:(1529–1736) 5455:(1540–1556) 5445:(1526–1858) 5432:(1526–1858) 5415:(1515–1947) 5405:(1499–1763) 5395:(1518–1687) 5384:(1492–1686) 5373:(1492–1619) 5362:(1490–1574) 5351:(1490–1636) 5340:(1490–1596) 5330:(1470–1842) 5320:(1434–1541) 5310:(1399–1947) 5300:(1358–1803) 5290:(1352–1576) 5280:(1336–1646) 5270:(1325–1448) 5260:(1300–1779) 5250:(1228–1826) 5240:(1451–1526) 5229:(1414–1451) 5218:(1320–1414) 5207:(1290–1320) 5196:(1206–1290) 5185:(1206–1526) 5175:(1170–1206) 5152:(1206–1526) 5133: 1300 5129: 1200 5114:(1187–1673) 5104:(1156–1184) 5084:(1102–1766) 5074:(1083–1323) 5064:(1078–1434) 5054:(1070–1230) 5050:Sena Empire 5044:(1040–1347) 5034:(1003–1320) 4960:Pala Empire 4822:Rai Kingdom 4664:(AD 60–240) 4597:(185–73 BC) 4353:Ror Dynasty 4073: 3950 3282:São Gabriel 3165:English EIC 3009:Leal Senado 2985:Franciscans 2885:Portugal's 2861:Citizenship 2846:comunidades 2826:territory. 2796:Maharashtra 2777:K P Candeth 2771:became new 2689:satyagrahis 2633:Roger Moore 2629:David Niven 2623:, starring 2565:Drachenfels 2435:, a native 2397:(1763-1788) 2363:as well as 2114:Khoja Zufar 2071:East Africa 2048:Tiro de Diu 1994:city centre 1870:Rachol Fort 1623:Fort Manuel 1449:second time 1248:British Raj 1205:(1600–1947) 1162:(1505–1961) 1122:Dutch India 999:British Raj 950:. In 1752, 879:Fort Manuel 563:Preceded by 483:Imperialism 278:(1843–1961) 272:(1530–1843) 266:(1505–1530) 212:(1911–1961) 187:(1826–1911) 164:(1808–1826) 146:(1951–1961) 130:(1910–1961) 12108:Categories 12081:102°23′4″E 12005:Linlithgow 11945:Chelmsford 11935:Cornwallis 11847:Tatya Tope 11717:Nana Saheb 11622:K. Kamaraj 11572:Dhan Singh 11487:Bakht Khan 11139:Arya Samaj 11073:Quit India 11023:Salt March 10882:Events and 10858:Satyagraha 10608:Moçambique 10588:Cabo Verde 10529:Beira Alta 10468:Beira Alta 10024:1516–1579? 10014:1500–1579? 10001:1500–1579? 9872:Ilha Verde 9822:East Timor 9508:Tuticorin 9404:Chittagong 9310:Negapatam 9261:Cannanore 9190:South Asia 9025:1521–1529? 8994:1515–1633? 8870:from 1879. 8853:from 1753. 8745:Ziguinchor 8677:Madagascar 8511:Cape Verde 8410:(Azemmour) 7691:mea.gov.in 7672:2 December 7534:2 December 7493:2 December 7432:2 December 7393:9 February 7341:2 December 7277:2 December 7238:2 December 7209:2 December 6328:2 December 6071:References 5916:Philosophy 5896:Metallurgy 5886:Literature 5811:Tamil Nadu 5676:Bangladesh 5451:Sur Empire 5165:(977–1186) 5131: – c. 5094:(675–1210) 5024:(973–1189) 5014:(942–1244) 5004:(882–1110) 4994:(850–1334) 4984:(800–1327) 4964:(750–1174) 4944:(694–1947) 4924:(650–1036) 4904:(624–1075) 4872: 700 4870: – c. 4868: 550 4841: 500 4786:(350–1100) 4776:(350–1000) 4744: 600 4742: – c. 4740: 250 4723: 500 4721: – c. 4719: 250 4642: 130 4617:(75–26 BC) 4583: – c. 4581: 150 4512: – c. 4478:– AD 1279) 4461:– AD 1102) 4444:– AD 1345) 4423: – c. 4336: 600 4321:– AD 1600) 4129:Bronze Age 3176:Porto Novo 3070:Itinerario 3035:See also: 3011:in Macau. 2989:Dominicans 2902:See also: 2840:Devanagari 2798:, the pro- 2784:referendum 2782:In 1967 a 2775:. Maj Gen 2588:Royal Navy 2433:Oratorians 2387:Conquistas 2337:See also: 2307:Tangasseri 2233:See also: 2209:March 2022 2171:See also: 2063:South Asia 2014:, such as 1905:Luz Church 1830:See also: 1515:Cranganore 952:Mozambique 786:Bangladesh 328:Hindustani 290:Portuguese 103:Portuguese 65:March 2024 57:editing it 12078:2°11′20″N 11980:Wellesley 11965:Dalhousie 11827:Surya Sen 11722:P. Kakkan 11682:Mir Qasim 11657:M. N. Roy 11592:Har Dayal 11425:activists 11254:Baba Amte 11244:Ayyankali 11222:reformers 11144:Azad Hind 10884:movements 10863:Socialism 10298:(Bolivia) 10279:1809–1817 10272:(Uruguay) 10266:1808–1822 10243:1772–1775 10233:1772–1775 10223:1751–1772 10202:1680–1777 10192:1621–1751 10169:1536–1620 10081:1500–1822 9897:(Hengqin) 9812:1642–1975 9791:1580–1586 9781:1557–1999 9775:Larantuka 9771:1515–1859 9761:1512–1665 9712:1512–1621 9702:1511–1641 9601:1558–1573 9588:1518–1658 9578:1518–1521 9531:Mangalore 9358:(Pulicat) 9276:1659–1661 9213:1498–1545 9148:1624–1648 9098:1621–1622 9055:1588–1648 9045:1550–1551 9004:1521–1602 8974:1515–1650 8954:1515–1648 8941:1515–1622 8931:1507–1643 8918:1506–1615 8828:1885–1974 8818:1879–1974 8797:1753–1975 8790:(Mombasa) 8788:Mombassa 8784:1728–1729 8761:1687–1974 8751:1680–1961 8741:1645–1888 8721:(Mombasa) 8719:Mombassa 8715:1593–1698 8703:1588–1974 8693:1575–1975 8683:1557–1578 8673:1508–1547 8663:1506–1511 8650:1505–1512 8640:1503–1698 8630:1502–1659 8620:1501–1975 8610:1500–1630 8587:1498–1540 8577:1482–1642 8564:1482–1637 8551:1478–1778 8541:1474–1778 8529:1471–1975 8517:1470–1975 8507:1462–1975 8497:1455–1633 8430:1577–1589 8417:1515–1541 8404:1513–1541 8391:1506–1769 8378:1506–1525 8365:1506–1525 8352:1505–1541 8316:1488–1541 8293:1485–1550 8283:1471–1662 8270:1471–1550 8257:1458–1550 8247:1415–1640 7754:The Hindu 7510:"Konkani" 6943:9 January 6913:9 January 6887:9 January 6861:9 January 6702:26 August 6692:0870-6182 5866:Education 5856:Dynasties 5776:Rajasthan 5761:Karnataka 5706:Sri Lanka 4974:(753–982) 4954:(736–916) 4934:(661–750) 4914:(632–661) 4894:(618–841) 4884:(606–647) 4853:(543–753) 4826:(489–632) 4816:(475–576) 4806:(475–767) 4796:(420–624) 4766:(345–525) 4756:(280–550) 4704:(230–360) 4694:(224–651) 4684:(210–340) 4674:(170–350) 4637:(AD 21 – 4495:– AD 800) 4247:Janapadas 4075:–1900 BC) 4002:Neolithic 3311:postmarks 3258:palanquin 3161:Dutch VOC 3117:carreiras 3083:feitorias 2919:regimento 2810:, led by 2788:activists 2707:New Delhi 2604:Ehrenfels 2577:Ehrenfels 2569:Braunfels 2561:Ehrenfels 2411:Mahrattas 2359:in 1739. 2151:in 1504, 2088:for the " 2007:Velha Goa 2002:metropole 1922:San Thome 1883:In 1526, 1808:metropole 1744:Velha Goa 1733:from the 1690:in 1509. 1680:Meliqueaz 1670:fleet at 1642:Sri Lanka 1558:Cannanore 1513:, sacked 1420:Ascension 1391:Cannanore 1272:1721–1949 1262:1824–1948 1252:1858–1947 1242:1797–1813 1232:1757–1858 1222:1600–1757 1189:1628–1633 1179:1434–1833 1146:1668–1954 1136:1620–1869 1126:1605–1825 1116:1731–1813 1106:1778–1785 924:Bom Bahia 907:anchorage 901:in 1510, 897:from the 834:), was a 352:Religion 333:Malayalam 112:1505–1961 12010:Hastings 11970:Bentinck 11189:Jugantar 10833:Gandhism 10559:Ribatejo 10458:Alentejo 10412:Alentejo 10196:Maranhão 10173:Barbados 10018:Labrador 9795:Nagasaki 9765:Makassar 9628:Mylapore 9605:Maldives 9582:Maldives 9451:(Mumbai) 9393:Mylapore 9263:(Kannur) 9013:Muharraq 8873:Part of 8866:Part of 8856:Or 1600. 8849:Part of 8644:Zanzibar 8534:Príncipe 8522:São Tomé 8436:(Asilah) 8423:(Mehdya) 8395:Mazagan 8369:Mogador 8358:(Agadir) 8333:Graciosa 8297:Mazagan 8276:(Asilah) 7758:Archived 7728:Archived 7695:Archived 7666:archived 7595:Archived 7561:archived 7528:Archived 7487:Archived 7426:Archived 7335:Archived 7317:(1990). 7271:Archived 7232:Archived 7203:Archived 7102:17 April 7040:Archived 6907:Archived 6881:Archived 6855:Archived 6829:Salcette 6821:mestiços 6816:mestiços 6803:, p.204. 6785:17 April 6779:Archived 6759:17 April 6733:17 April 6727:Archived 6723:Academia 6696:Archived 6613:Archived 6527:Archived 6505:Archived 6465:Archived 6400:Archived 6370:Archived 6322:Archived 6289:15 April 6283:Archived 6281:. 1974. 6216:Archived 6198:(1990). 6180:Archived 6120:25188328 5931:Timeline 5921:Religion 5901:Military 5891:Maritime 5881:Language 5871:Indology 5701:Pakistan 5691:Maldives 5389: – 5378: – 5367: – 5356: – 5345: – 5234: – 5223: – 5212: – 5201: – 5190: – 4338:–300 BC) 4278: – 4267: – 4256: – 4245: – 4224:Iron Age 4204: – 4193: – 4172: – 4161: – 4150: – 3897:See also 3595:Carlos I 3565:Currency 3217:feitoria 3163:and the 3141:Eurasian 3079:feitores 2977:Padroado 2804:protests 2758:de facto 2573:Mormugao 2567:and the 2544:Nova Goa 2488:concelho 2483:Candolim 2415:Silvassa 2407:Bhonslas 2365:Anjediva 2301:Kollam ( 2161:manpower 1992:had its 1986:province 1966:Salsette 1933:and the 1917:São Tomé 1909:Mylapore 1812:province 1708:governor 1589:Kōlattir 1554:Anjediva 1458:Cananore 1330:reached 1047:PM Nehru 1023:exclaves 1015:Anjediva 909:for the 791:Maldives 535:Currency 437:Governor 370:Hinduism 356:Official 318:Gujarati 11930:Canning 11349:Periyar 10998:Bardoli 10766:Gwalior 10668:History 10514:Algarve 10488:Madeira 10463:Algarve 10417:Algarve 10285:(Amapá) 9966:Madeira 9852:Coloane 9729:Ternate 9472:Baçaím 9462:Ponnani 9449:Bombay 9341:Calicut 9250:(Kochi) 9248:Cochim 9158:1624?–? 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Goan 3238:casados 3234:casados 3226:casados 3149:casados 3145:casados 2993:Jesuits 2962:ouvidor 2934:relação 2838:in the 2836:Konkani 2800:Konkani 2790:led by 2680:impasse 2581:U-boats 2485:in the 2429:Jesuits 2325:in the 2289:in the 2102:Paravar 2092:" and " 1946:Bassein 1907:in the 1891:, in a 1864:, when 1764:casados 1753:viceroy 1720:Marshal 1682:in the 1676:Mirocem 1638:Colombo 1619:Calicut 1453:Calicut 1398:Pulicat 1383:Calicut 1379:factory 1344:Zamorin 1340:Ponnani 1334:on the 1332:Calicut 1061:Context 919:harbour 911:Armadas 881:in the 854:of the 852:subject 842:to the 550:(INPES) 504:• 457:(first) 387:Judaism 343:Bengali 323:Marathi 313:Kannada 308:Konkani 257:Capital 156:Anthem: 12000:Cripps 11995:Outram 11985:Lytton 11950:Curzon 11925:Wavell 11220:Social 10873:Swaraj 10756:Second 10741:Fourth 10731:Second 10583:Angola 10453:Açores 10306: 10163:Brazil 10160: 10150:Brazil 10147: 10134: 10121: 10111:Brazil 10108: 10095: 10085:Brazil 10037: 9980:Azores 9905: 9755:Tidore 9752: 9739: 9726: 9716:Maluku 9658: 9543: 9381: 9333: 9282:Quilon 9274: 9169: 9138:1624–? 9128:1624–? 9118:1623–? 9112:Khasab 9108:1623–? 9092:As Sib 9078:1620–? 9059:Matrah 9017:Manama 8978:Muscat 8968:Qalhat 8964:1515–? 8922:Gamru 8839: 8766:Bissau 8708:Cacheu 8501:Arguim 8444: 8322:(Safi) 8320:Safim 8150: 8113: 8074:about 7904: 7627:3 June 7570:9 July 7520: 7479: 7418: 7327: 7263: 7195: 7090: 7080: 7046:31 May 6825:Bardes 6690: 6619:p. 249 6457: 6344:Camões 6314: 6257: 6208: 6157: 6118: 5796:Odisha 5791:Punjab 5736:Bengal 5681:Bhutan 3619:Escudo 3303:Bombay 3299:Lisbon 3293:Early 3230:câmara 3180:Madras 3153:casado 3133:cartaz 3064:" for 3047:, and 3041:Cartaz 3017:Timoja 3005:câmara 3001:câmara 2703:Panjim 2600:Phoebe 2575:. 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The 1019:Damaon 1017:, and 991:Konkan 989:& 987:Cambay 983:Canara 976:câmara 917:was a 656:Sundem 642:Hormuz 544:(INPR) 470:(last) 440: 400: 276:Pangim 264:Cochin 247:Status 158: 99: 11990:Clive 11960:Minto 11955:Ripon 11940:Irwin 11374:Shahu 10761:Third 10751:First 10736:Third 10726:First 10618:Timor 10603:Macau 10593:Guiné 10554:Minho 10493:Minho 10478:Douro 10422:Beira 10124:Bahia 9862:Taipa 9785:Macau 9742:Ambon 9555:Hugli 9498:Surat 9429:Chalé 9419:Chaul 9369:Chaul 9142:Madha 9132:Kalba 9102:Qeshm 9049:Qatif 9029:Qatif 8988:Barka 8935:Sohar 8687:Accra 8382:Aguz 8251:Ceuta 8177:(PDF) 7701:2 May 7564:(PDF) 7553:(PDF) 7172:(PDF) 7165:(PDF) 7147:(PDF) 7140:(PDF) 6533:p.248 6511:p.240 6376:4 May 6222:8 May 6177:p.224 6155:JSTOR 6116:JSTOR 5816:Tibet 5801:Sindh 5756:Kabul 5741:Bihar 5726:Assam 5696:Nepal 5686:India 3574:Tanga 2958:vedor 2942:vedor 2816:Daman 2667:Dadra 2403:Kudal 2345:Taana 2141:Macao 2004:) of 1988:) of 1974:Chaul 1962:Daman 1893:foral 1760:Ormus 1672:Chaul 968:Timor 964:Solor 960:Macao 929:dowry 826:) or 781:India 697:India 378:Minor 374:Islam 365:Major 338:Tamil 11908:more 11210:more 10809:more 10292:1822 9974:1432 9960:1420 9335:1750 8329:1489 8148:ISBN 8111:ISBN 7902:ISBN 7766:2020 7736:2020 7703:2016 7674:2020 7629:2009 7603:2020 7572:2019 7536:2020 7518:ISBN 7495:2020 7477:ISBN 7452:Time 7434:2020 7416:ISBN 7395:2009 7343:2020 7325:ISBN 7279:2020 7261:ISBN 7240:2020 7211:2020 7193:ISBN 7104:2022 7088:OCLC 7078:ISBN 7048:2018 6945:2014 6915:2014 6889:2014 6863:2014 6827:and 6787:2022 6761:2022 6735:2022 6704:2021 6688:ISSN 6473:2015 6455:ISBN 6408:2021 6378:2021 6330:2020 6312:ISBN 6291:2020 6255:ISBN 6224:2022 6206:ISBN 3178:and 2991:and 2818:and 2655:and 2631:and 2477:The 2443:and 2385:The 2317:and 2251:The 2069:and 2025:The 2018:and 1976:and 1788:the 1768:sati 1678:and 1666:and 1564:and 1422:and 1389:and 1282:1947 1069:and 1029:and 966:and 862:and 850:, a 801:The 520:Area 128:Flag 9323:Goa 6678:doi 6346:in 6147:doi 3068:'s 2952:). 2698:Goa 2613:by 2491:of 2413:of 2263:to 2204:. 1982:Diu 1919:or 1714:in 1381:at 1025:of 1011:Goa 1007:Goa 946:to 935:to 931:of 903:Goa 846:by 824:EPI 270:Goa 12110:: 8038:^ 8026:^ 7987:^ 7951:^ 7928:^ 7916:^ 7896:. 7829:^ 7817:^ 7803:^ 7787:^ 7752:. 7726:. 7720:. 7693:. 7689:. 7587:. 7555:, 7526:. 7485:. 7450:. 7424:. 7381:. 7359:. 7333:. 7269:. 7201:. 7086:. 7003:. 6966:^ 6931:. 6777:. 6725:. 6721:. 6694:. 6686:. 6672:. 6463:. 6431:^ 6398:. 6394:. 6320:. 6277:. 6232:^ 6214:. 6175:, 6153:. 6143:47 6141:. 6137:. 6112:13 6110:. 6106:. 6087:. 5126:c. 4865:c. 4838:c. 4737:c. 4716:c. 4639:c. 4578:c. 4507:c. 4490:c. 4473:c. 4456:c. 4439:c. 4418:c. 4333:c. 4316:c. 4070:c. 3617:1 3597:. 3572:½ 3190:, 3167:. 3043:, 3039:, 2987:, 2983:, 2834:, 2767:, 2669:. 2635:. 2627:, 2474:. 2409:/ 2347:, 2329:. 2271:. 2241:; 2237:; 2175:, 2116:. 2065:, 2022:. 1972:, 1960:: 1880:. 1842:, 1838:, 1834:, 1648:. 1625:. 1560:, 1556:, 1525:. 1487:. 1009:: 985:, 962:, 870:. 822:, 10652:e 10645:t 10638:v 10390:e 10383:t 10376:v 9824:) 9820:( 9019:) 9011:( 8204:e 8197:t 8190:v 8156:. 8117:. 7910:. 7768:. 7738:. 7705:. 7631:. 7605:. 7538:. 7497:. 7436:. 7397:. 7345:. 7281:. 7242:. 7213:. 7106:. 7050:. 6947:. 6917:. 6891:. 6865:. 6789:. 6763:. 6737:. 6706:. 6680:: 6475:. 6410:. 6380:. 6332:. 6293:. 6263:. 6226:. 6161:. 6149:: 6122:. 6091:. 5961:e 5954:t 5947:v 5135:) 5124:( 4874:) 4863:( 4836:( 4746:) 4735:( 4725:) 4714:( 4644:) 4587:) 4576:( 4516:) 4505:( 4488:( 4471:( 4454:( 4437:( 4427:) 4416:( 4331:( 4314:( 4068:( 3487:. 3471:. 3455:. 3439:. 3423:. 3111:. 2692:( 2542:( 2297:. 2211:) 2207:( 2073:. 1579:. 1310:e 1303:t 1296:v 380:: 367:: 358:: 105:) 101:( 78:) 72:( 67:) 63:( 59:. 53:. 20:)

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