4506:"Lem may have been critical of the Soviet Union, but that didn't mean he had a positive view of the West. "Say, one country permits eating little children right before the eyes of crazed mothers", he wrote to Kandel in 1977, "and another permits eating absolutely anything, whereupon it turns out that the majority of people in that country eat shit. So what does the fact that most people eat shit demonstrate ?" In other words, just because life behind the Iron Curtain was bad, that didn't make the United States good. For Lem the world wasn't divided between good and evil, but between bad and even worse." Ezra Glinter, The World According to Stanislaw Lem,
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1225:, describing it as ill-thought-out, poorly written, and interested more in making money than in ideas or new literary forms. After his eventual American publication, when he became eligible for regular membership, his honorary membership was rescinded. This formal action was interpreted by some of the SFWA members as a rebuke for his stance, and it seems that Lem interpreted it as such. Lem was invited to stay on with the organization with a regular membership, but he declined. After many members (including
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4998:{{"As a viewer, Lem preferred artistic cinema, especially the films of Luis Buñuel. The writer’s favourite pop culture pictures included several King Kong movies, the James Bond series, Star Wars, as well as the TV series Star Trek. The latter, however, he did criticise for disregarding the basic laws of physics."}}
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The Museum of City
Engineering, Kraków, has the Stanislaw Lem Experience Garden, an outdoor area with over 70 interactive locations where children can carry out various physical experiments in acoustics, mechanics, hydrostatics and optics. Since 2011 the Garden has been organizing out the competition
1133:
Throughout the entirety of his life, Stanisław Lem remained deeply attached to his original hometown of Lwów (then in Poland, now Lviv in
Ukraine) and missed it greatly. Although he never called for Poland to retake the city, he expressed sorrow and felt a sense of injustice at Poland losing the city
1898:
Lem believed there were no absolutes. He said: "I should wish, as do most men, that immutable truths existed, that not all would be eroded by the impact of historical time, that there were some essential propositions, be it only in the field of human values, the basic values, etc. In brief, I long
1323:
wrote that Lem was the most widely read science fiction writer in the world. In Poland, in the 1960s and 1970s, Lem remained under the radar of mainstream critics, who dismissed him as a "mass market", low-brow, youth-oriented writer; such dismissal might have given him a form of invisibility from
1899:
for the absolute. But at the same time I am firmly convinced that there are no absolutes, that everything is historical, and that you cannot get away from history." Lem was concerned that if the human race attained prosperity and comfort, this would lead it to passiveness and degeneration.
1221:(SFWA) in 1973. SFWA honorary membership is given to people who do not meet the publishing criteria for joining the regular membership, but who would be welcomed as members had their work appeared in the qualifying English-language publications. Lem never had a high opinion of American
1347:
was Lem really a critical and a commercial success in recent years interest in him has waned. Lem is the only writer of
European books have been translated into English, and kept in print in the USA. Lem's critical success in English is due mostly to the excellent translations of
1116:
is notable for being a unique analysis of prospective social, cybernetic, and biological advances; in this work, Lem discusses philosophical implications of technologies that were completely in the realm of science fiction at the time, but are gaining importance today—for instance,
1170:, he felt his wild dreams about the future could no longer compare with reality. He became increasingly critical of modern technology in his later life, criticising inventions such as the Internet, which he said "makes it easier to hurt our neighbors." He was a proponent of
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1324:
censorship. His works were widely translated abroad, appearing in over 40 languages and have sold over 45 million copies. As of 2020, about 1.5 million copies were sold in Poland after his death, with the annual numbers of 100,000 matching the new bestsellers.
1050:-like short stories about a mechanical universe inhabited by robots (who have occasional contact with biological "slimies" and human "palefaces"). Lem also underlines the uncertainties of evolution, including that it might not progress upwards in intelligence.
1865:
to commemorate the 100th birthday Stanisław Lem. It is awarded annually to one young (under 40) European researcher whose creative work in science or engineering has potential for positive impact on the future of civilization increasingly filled with
962:. During later interviews in 2005, Lem expressed his disappointment with the genre of science fiction, and his general pessimism regarding technical progress. He viewed the human body as unsuitable for space travel, held that information technology
2133:), he would have probably been assigned to the hospital subordinated to UB, probably to the same department his father served. Keller further remarks that it was well-known that UB doctors were used to "restore the conditions" of the interrogated
1257:. Lem had initially held a low opinion of Philip K. Dick (as he did for the bulk of American science fiction) and would later say that this was due to a limited familiarity with Dick's work, since Western literature was hard to come by in the
1282:). Also it was suggested that Dick was under the influence of strong medications, including opioids, and may have experienced a "slight disconnect from reality" some time before writing the letter. A "defensive patriotism" of Dick against
2923:
958:(1997). In these interviews Lem speaks about a range of issues he rarely discussed previously. The book also includes Swirski's translation of Lem's retrospective essay "Thirty Years Later", devoted to Lem's nonfictional treatise
432:"for moral reasons ... the world appears to me to be put together in such a painful way that I prefer to believe that it was not created ... intentionally". In later years he would call himself both an agnostic and an atheist.
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With , Lem is the most successful author in modern Polish fiction; nevertheless his commercial success in the world is limited, and the bulk of his large editions was due to the special publishing conditions in the
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was another of Lem's autobiographical works, and touched upon a theme that usually was not favored by the censors: Lem's youth in the pre-war, then-Polish, Lviv. 1968 and 1970 saw two more non-fiction treatises,
835:
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through the censors was one of the major reasons Lem decided to focus on the less-censored genre of science fiction. Nonetheless, most of Lem's works published in the 1950s also contain various elements of
483:
During that time, Lem earned a living as a car mechanic and welder, and occasionally stole munitions from storehouses (to which he had access as an employee of a German company) to pass them on to the
2691:"Jeder Irrwitz ist denkbar Science-fiction-Autor Lem über Nutzen und Risiken der Antimaterie (engl: Each madness is conceivable Science-fiction author Lem about the benefits and risks of anti-matter)"
605:
was not, in fact, the first novel Lem finished, just the first that made it past the state censors. Going by the date of the finished manuscript, Lem's first book was a partly autobiographical novel
512:(Latin term for the evidence of completion of the studies without diploma), he did an obligatory monthly work at a hospital, at a maternity ward, where he assisted at a number of childbirths and a
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311:
and humorous character. Lem's books have been translated into more than 50 languages and have sold more than 45 million copies. Worldwide, he is best known as the author of the 1961 novel
6015:
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1883:, Lem moved to Berlin for studies, and the next year he moved for several years (1983–1988) to Vienna. He never showed any wish to relocate permanently in the West. By the standards of the
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630:
as well as of the "glorious future of communism" forced upon him by the censors and editors. Lem later criticized several of his early pieces as compromised by the ideological pressure.
2832:"W 1948 r. zrobiłem absolutorium z medycyny. I wtedy okazało się, że jak się kończy medycynę i dostaje dyplom, to trzeba iść do wojska jako lekarz – i nie na rok czy dwa, ale na zawsze"
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350:, despair about human limitations, and humanity's place in the universe. His essays and philosophical books cover these and many other topics. Translating his works is difficult due to
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649:. Between 1956 and 1968, Lem authored seventeen books. His writing over the next three decades or so was split between science fiction and essays about science and culture.
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Lech Keller suggests a slightly different reason why Lem did not pursue the diploma: since his father was a functionary of
Sanitary Department of the infamous UB (
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1036:, Lem describes the failure of humanity's intelligence to decipher and truly comprehend an apparent message from space. Two overlapping arcs of short stories,
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1971:
As of 1984, Lem's writing pattern was to get up a short time before five in the morning and start writing soon after, for 5 or 6 hours before taking a break.
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495:
506:. He did not take his final examinations on purpose, to avoid the career of military doctor, which he suspected could have become lifelong. After receiving
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2013:
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1174:, which he saw as a potential means for Poland to secure its sovereignty via reducing dependency on fossil fuels from Russia. In his 2004-2006 columns for
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Lem started his literary work in 1946 with a number of publications in different genres, including poetry, as well as his first science fiction novel,
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408:, Ukraine). According to his own account, he was actually born on 13 September, but the date was changed to the 12th on his birth certificate
3228:"you cannot conceive of your neighbors from the stars in any connection other than a civilizational one," p91, Golem XIV, Imaginary Magnitude
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1968:), a memoir which contains numerous personal details about Lem. The book jacket says Tomasz works as a translator and has a daughter, Anna.
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1946:
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and interviews. In the 1990s, Lem forswore science fiction and returned to futurological prognostications, most notably those expressed in
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3766:"2021. to będzie dobry rok ?!? O Stanisławie Lemie, patronie tego roku, opowiada prof. Stanisław Bereś z Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego"
3207:
2897:
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756:
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299:; 12 September 1921 – 27 March 2006) was a Polish writer of novels, short stories and essays on various subjects, including philosophy,
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1879:, possibly to satisfy state censorship, and in his later years he was critical of this aspect of them. In 1982, with the onset of the
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From the late 1980s onwards, Lem tended to concentrate on philosophical texts and essays, published in Polish magazines including
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to that effect. There were several attempts to explain Dick's act. Lem was responsible for the Polish translation of Dick's work
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1005:, which may have no common ground with human intelligence, and humans. The best known example is the living planetary ocean in
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shot in
Eastern Europe, Stillman thought that it would be hilarious to hint at the writer whose works have nothing to do with
342:, and many others. Lem's science fiction works explore philosophical themes through speculations on technology, the nature of
6523:
5151:
5023:"DIPLOMARBEIT. Titel der Diplomarbeit. Ikarie XB1 und die Entwicklung des Science-Fiction- Films. Verfasst von. Eliška Cikán"
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to the USSR after the Second World War. His criticism of most science fiction surfaced in literary and philosophical essays
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2130:
885:
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2920:"One hundred years ago today, Stanisław Lem was born. He would go on to become one of the world's greatest sci-fi writers"
2063:
movies but he remained mostly displeased by movies which were based upon his own stories. The only notable exceptions are
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Lem is one of the most highly acclaimed science fiction writers, hailed by critics as equal to such classic authors as
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1919:: he knew Polish, Latin (from medical school), German, French, English, Russian and Ukrainian. Lem claimed that his
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1986:. In the mid-80s due to health problems he stopped smoking. Coffee often featured in Lem's writing and interviews.
1264:
Dick alleged that Stanisław Lem was probably a false name used by a composite committee operating on orders of the
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1239:) protested against Lem's treatment by the SFWA, a member offered to pay his dues. Lem never accepted the offer.
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718:(1963). In 1964, Lem published a large work on the border of philosophy and sociology of science and futurology,
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4181:"Uchwała nr XXXII/479/2009 Rady Miejskiej w Wieliczce z dnia 30 września 2009 r. w sprawie nadania nazwy ulicy"
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in 1972, and when Dick felt monetarily short-changed by the publisher, he held Lem personally responsible (see
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for a series of extensive interviews, published together with other critical materials and translations as
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2149:, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) Volume 3 Number 2, R&S Press, Melbourne, Victoria, 2019, pp. 94, 107
1489:, 1963). Lem himself was, however, critical of most of the screen adaptations, with the sole exception of
6723:
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1532:, an adventure video game developed by Starward Industries. The game is an adaptation of Stanisław Lem's
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1447:. Film critics have noted the influence of Tarkovsky's adaptation on later science fiction films such as
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601:, which had begun in the late 1940s, all published works had to be directly approved by the state. Thus
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and being struck for not removing his hat in the presence of
Germans, as required of Jews at the time.
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4525:"Don't Believe Everything That You Know About Lem" (interview with Lem), Nurt #8 (1972), as quoted in
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4167:"UCHWAŁA NR VIII/122/07 Rady Miasta Krakowa z dnia 14 marca 2007 r. w sprawie nazw ulic. Par.1, pkt.1"
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being among his top works. This was followed by a collection of his essays and non-fiction prose,
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841:
780:
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6146:
3703:"Stanislaw Lem – Frequently Asked Questions. P.K. Dick, Letter to FBI, quoted on Lem's homepage"
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1932:
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6338:
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5374:
4549:
4420:
4054:"Stanisław Lem: Jestem jak Robinson Crusoe", a Polish translation of the interview with Lem by
3050:
1383:
954:
937:. That edition was subject to censorship. A revised, complete edition was published in 2002 as
853:
611:, finished in 1948. It would be published seven years later, in 1955, as a part of the trilogy
401:
65:
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3979:
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563:, and published a number of short stories, poems, reviews, etc., particularly in the magazine
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was created and published in his honor for the 60th anniversary of his first published book:
1330:, Lem's former agent abroad, had this to say about Lem's reception on international markets:
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is highly inspired by his works, as its creators said at the start of 2021, designated the "
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1957:
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966:, and considered truly intelligent robots as both undesirable and impossible to construct.
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1945:
ceremony was performed in
February 1954. Barbara died on 27 April 2016. Their only child,
8:
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Stanisław Lem (January 1984). "Chance and Order". The New Yorker 59 / 30. pp. 88–98.
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424:(Lem's father's sister's son). In later years Lem sometimes claimed to have been raised
412:. He was the son of Sabina née Woller (1892–1979) and Samuel Lem (1879–1954), a wealthy
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720:
516:. Lem said that the sight of blood was one of the reasons he decided to drop medicine.
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origin", and only due to his father's connections he was accepted to study medicine at
347:
326:
304:
6098:
1573:
Prize of the
Minister of Foreign Affairs for popularization of Polish culture abroad (
927:
conducted a lengthy interview with Lem, which was published in book format in 1987 as
428:, but he went to Jewish religious lessons during his school years. He later became an
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The
Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy: Themes, Works, and Wonders
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1982:), and did not give them up even when, toward the end of his life, he fell ill with
43:
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5533:
5409:
5270:
5229:
5142:
4038:"Israeli Polish coproduction 'The Congress' to Open Director's Fortnight in Cannes"
3586:
3272:"uncertain zigzags of the evolutionary game", p. 85, Golem XIV, Imaginary Magnitude
2236:
1766:
1697:
1432:
1409:
1201:
809:
670:
660:
613:
559:). Between 1948 and 1950 Lem was working as a scientific research assistant at the
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Archaeologies of the Future: This Desire Called Utopia and Other
Science Fictions.
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2085:
A list of works by Stanisław Lem and their subsequent adaptations in other media:
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588:. The following year, 1955, saw the publication of another science fiction novel,
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nagroda Ministra Spraw Zagranicznych za popularyzację polskiej kultury za granicą
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may have played some role as well. Lem would later mention Dick in his monograph
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provide a commentary on humanity in the form of a series of grotesque, humorous,
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3615:"How to turn down a prestigious literary prize – a winner's guide to etiquette"
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During that period, I learned in a very personal, practical way that I was no "
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wrote that Lem was the most widely read science fiction writer in the world.
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3495:"Stanislaw Lem – Frequently Asked Questions. SWFA, quoted on Lem's homepage"
3237:"the obstinacy of your antropocentrism," p55, Golem XIV, Imaginary Magnitude
3154:
The Sex Column and Other Misprints, a collection of essays from SFX magazine
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after Stanisław Lem. Since the film was intended to be a parody of American
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that brought home to me the realization that I had Jewish blood in my veins.
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2732:("Stanislaw Lem: Stupidity as a Driving Force of History", an interview),
1009:. Other examples include the intelligent swarms of mechanical insect-like
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One of Lem's major recurring themes, beginning from his very first novel,
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2077:(1968) (which was based upon his short story "Do You Exist, Mr Jones?").
1887:, Lem was financially well off for most of his life. Lem was a critic of
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3527:. Science Fiction Studies, # 14 = Volume 5, Part 1 = March 1978. 1978.
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2028:. It discussed aspects of Lem's life, such as being forced to wear the
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1789:, a Polish optical astronomy satellite launched in 2013 as part of the
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339:
338:, and also developed the ideas of human autoevolution, the creation of
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239:
112:
833:. In 1980, he published another set of reviews of non-existent works,
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1396:
1247:
Lem singled out only one American science fiction writer for praise,
1094:
1047:
847:
664:, collecting short stories about one of his most popular characters,
529:
524:
308:
5102:
Pacific Quarterly (Moana): An International Review of Arts and Ideas
4224:"Google doodle marks 60th anniversary of Stanislaw Lem's first book"
4197:
2117:
1994:
1701:
738:
499:
81:
5568:
4996:
https://culture.pl/en/article/the-many-masks-faces-of-stanislaw-lem
4285:
4256:"Sci-fi becoming real: star and planet with names from Lem's books"
2275:"Sci-fi king Stanisław Lem is still considered master of his genre"
2258:
2036:
1983:
1979:
1916:
1661:
1640:(on the list of the first recipients of the newly introduced medal)
201:
4508:
https://lareviewofbooks.org/article/world-according-stanislaw-lem/
3557:
5961:
4594:
1087:
collections of reviews of and introductions to non-existent books
948:
In the early 1990s, Lem met with the literary critic and scholar
872:
652:
In 1957, he published his first non-fiction, philosophical book,
467:". I knew that my ancestors were Jews, but I knew nothing of the
429:
4104:
3010:
Memoirs of a Space Traveler: Further Reminiscences of Ijon Tichy
866:
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, Lem cautiously supported the
61:
4972:
Holocaust and the Stars: The Past in the Prose of Stanislaw Lem
4345:
3966:
Thorsten Bothz-Bornstein "The Movie as a Thinking Machine", In:
2069:(1963) (which didn't credit Lem as writer of the original book
1989:
Stanisław Lem died from a heart failure in the hospital of the
1268:
to gain control over public opinion, and wrote a letter to the
1251:, in a 1984 English-language anthology of his critical essays,
1017:, and strangely ordered societies of more human-like beings in
893:
455:(1941–1944), Lem's Jewish family avoided placement in the Nazi
346:, the impossibility of communication with and understanding of
1032:
Another key recurring theme is the shortcomings of humans. In
5840:
5009:"20 Literary Adaptations Disavowed by Their Original Authors"
1975:
1807:
1790:
1207:
1563:
1965 – Prize of the Minister of Culture and Art, 2nd Level (
1151:. He had a deep appreciation for the works of Polish writer
870:, and started publishing essays in the Paris-based magazine
4186:(in Polish). Urząd Marszałkowski Województwa Małopolskiego.
3013:. Northwestern University Press. p. Back cover blurb.
2609:. adherents.com. Archived from the original on 23 June 2011
1847:
1274:
989:
Lem's prose shows a mastery of numerous genres and themes.
807:; in the same year Lem released a genre-mixing experiment,
405:
358:
2120:(meaning "loam", "clay" in German/Yiddish) to Lem in 1904.
1974:
Lem was an aggressive driver. He loved sweets (especially
1112:(1964) are Lem's two most famous philosophical texts. The
27:
Polish science fiction author and futurologist (1921–2006)
5100:. "Three World Paradigms for SF: Asimov, Yefremov, Lem."
1956:(born 1968), who graduated with a degree in physics from
1269:
920:. These were later collected in a number of anthologies.
494:, and the family, along with many other Polish citizens,
324:
Lem was the author of the fundamental philosophical work
6699:
Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta (1944–1989)
5166:
Stanisław Lem: Did the Holocaust Shape His Sci-Fi World?
5116:
4527:
https://www.depauw.edu/sfs/backissues/12/jarzebski12.htm
4350:
Lem Prize | Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
4115:(5th ed.). New York: Springer Verlag. p. 325.
3683:"Philip K. Dick: Stanisław Lem is a Communist Committee"
1592:
1976 – State Prize 1st Level in the area of literature (
5124:
3582:"The Literary Prize for the Refusal of Literary Prizes"
2607:"The religion of Stanislaw Lem, science fiction writer"
1966:
Tantrums on the Background of the Universal Gravitation
1920:
1734:
2007 – A street in Kraków is to be named in his honour.
2413:
Zagłada i gwiazdy Przeszłość w prozie Stanisława Lema.
2175:
Zagłada i gwiazdy. Przeszłość w prozie Stanisława Lema
1911:
Stanisław Lem's grave at the Salwator Cemetery, Kraków
668:. 1959 saw the publication of three books: the novels
459:, surviving with false papers. He would later recall:
390:
Street in Lviv, where, according to his autobiography
4823:"The Polish Road to Motorization – Przekrój Magazine"
2813:
E. Tuzow-Lubański, "Spotkanie ze Stanisławem Lemem",
4763:"Raymond Federman – An Interview with Stanislaw Lem"
4082:"Medal Gloria Artis dla twórców i działaczy kultury"
2094:
A list of books and monographs about Stanisław Lem:
2090:
List of works by Stanisław Lem and their adaptations
1997:
on 27 March 2006 at the age of 84. He was buried at
1858:"Lemoniada", inspired by the creative output of Lem.
1681:
1986 – the whole issue (#40 = Volume 13, Part 3) of
1254:
Microworlds: Writings on Science Fiction and Fantasy
976:
List of works by Stanisław Lem and their adaptations
823:, was published. In 1976, Lem published two works: "
439:
Ukraine and Belarus, he was not allowed to study at
6709:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
4944:"A Holocaust Survivor's Hardboiled Science Fiction"
3784:
1594:
Nagroda Państwowa I stopnia w dziedzinie literatury
1580:
Literary Prize of the Minister of Culture and Art (
1162:Lem said that since the success of the trade union
3732:
3647:"Philip K. Dick: A Visionary Among the Charlatans"
2269:
2267:
2172:
1467:A number of other dramatic and musical adaptations
964:drowns people in a glut of low-quality information
575:. In 1954, he published a short story collection,
4004:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 153–170.
3858:"Stellaris Devs Pay Tribute to Lem in New Update"
3791:View from Another Shore: European Science Fiction
2723:СТАНИСЛАВ ЛЕМ: ГЛУПОСТЬ КАК ДВИЖУЩАЯ СИЛА ИСТОРИИ
2645:. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007
2386:
1650:1972 – member of commission "Poland 2000" of the
1519:with the same title, which was released in 2018.
633:Lem became truly productive after 1956, when the
268:
6400:
3819:
2663:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2328:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1895:, and of both Stalinist and Western ideologies.
4888:. Vol. 18. London: Robinson. p. 509.
4173:
3489:
3487:
3037:endures as one of Lem's most popular characters
2431:
2310:. Archived from the original on 17 October 2007
2264:
2007:cmentarz Salwatorski, sektor W, rząd 4, grób 17
1229:, who quit her membership and then refused the
4969:Gajewska, Agnieszka; Gucio, Katarzyna (2021).
4080:S.A, Wirtualna Polska Media (5 October 2005).
3564:Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America
3316:"Obraz Lwowa we wspomnieniach Stanisława Lema"
3150:
2344:, Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc, New York 1976
2207:"Stanislaw Lem 1921–2006. Obituary by Rob Jan"
1744:2011 – An interactive Google logo inspired by
1644:
1217:Lem was awarded an honorary membership in the
839:. The following year saw another Tichy novel,
6704:Recipients of the Order of the Banner of Work
6009:
5187:
4968:
4392:"The Many Masks & Faces of Stanisław Lem"
4385:
4383:
4381:
4030:
3997:
3778:
3381:
3189:
3006:
2780:
2560:
2425:
1556:1957 – City of Kraków's Prize in Literature (
1427:in 1968 by Russian director Boris Nirenburg,
1415:
1003:communication between profoundly alien beings
923:In early 1980s literary critic and historian
307:. Many of his science fiction stories are of
6026:Austrian State Prize for European Literature
3606:
3484:
3313:
2946:"Stanisław Lem – biografia, wiersze, utwory"
2438:Zufall und Ordnung: zum Werk Stanlisław Lems
2298:
2296:
1863:Wrocław University of Science and Technology
1763:were named after Lem's literary characters:
1612:Austrian State Prize for European Literature
1565:Nagroda Ministra Kultury i Sztuki II stopnia
1499:. In 2013, the Israeli–Polish co-production
3991:
3793:. Liverpool University Press. p. 252.
3449:The Cyberiad: Fables for the Cybernetic Age
2889:
2682:
2391:. Wydawnictwo Czarne/Agora SA. p. 37.
1582:nagroda literacka Ministra Kultury i Sztuki
815:collection of reviews of non-existent books
6016:
6002:
5201:
5194:
5180:
4378:
3968:Inception and Philosophy: Ideas to Die for
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
2230:
2228:
1469:of his work exist, such as adaptations of
1400:, an alien Lem, was named by screenwriter
1370:was partly inspired by Lem's short story "
1208:Relationship with American science fiction
658:, as well as a science fiction anthology,
645:", when Poland experienced an increase in
330:, in which he anticipated the creation of
42:
4389:
3759:
3639:
3389:""Folha de S.Paulo" – interview with Lem"
2849:, Kurpisz Publishing House, 2006, p. 42.
2380:
2293:
2257:. Part essay, part interview with Lem by
2168:
2166:
2139:"Przyczynek do biografii Stanisława Lema"
1861:2021 – Lem Prize has been established by
1638:Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
1284:Lem's attacks on American science fiction
475:. So it was, strictly speaking, only the
5127:, internet forum about Lem and his works
5121:, maintained by Lem's son and secretary
4733:"Stanislaw Lem – Celebrity Atheist List"
4137:"Article Abstracts: #40 (Stanislaw Lem)"
4110:
3454:
3048:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
1906:
1546:List of honors bestowed on Stanisław Lem
1302:
863:(1986), his last science fiction novel.
732:
569:. In 1951, he published his first book,
523:
381:
6479:21st-century Polish non-fiction writers
6439:20th-century Polish non-fiction writers
4475:
4390:Kowalczyk, Janusz R. (5 October 2016).
4286:"Ogród Doświadczeń im. Stanisława Lema"
4216:
3695:
3669:
3612:
3579:
3548:
3546:
3350:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3240:
3183:
3144:
3000:
2885:
2883:
2746:
2744:
2689:Noack, Hans-Joachim (15 January 1996).
2415:Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań, 2016,
2225:
2200:
2198:
1991:Jagiellonian University Medical College
1435:—which won a Special Jury Prize at the
14:
6401:
4569:
4476:Wooster, Martin Morse (8 April 2006).
4444:
4402:from the original on 16 September 2020
4190:
4159:
3517:
3429:from the original on 24 September 2020
3399:from the original on 14 September 2016
3132:from the original on 12 September 2020
2926:from the original on 13 September 2021
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2863:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2209:. ZERO-G AUSTRALIAN RADIO and lem.pl.
2163:
2116:Samuel Lem changed his last name from
1505:was released, inspired by Lem's novel
1128:
851:. Later in that decade, Lem published
5997:
5175:
5152:Internet Speculative Fiction Database
4881:
4689:Awantury na tle powszechnego ciążenia
4687:, Publisher's annotation of the book
4546:Awantury na tle powszechnego ciążenia
4266:from the original on 18 December 2019
4236:from the original on 3 September 2019
4018:from the original on 28 November 2016
3807:from the original on 28 November 2016
3725:
3713:from the original on 20 February 2009
3627:from the original on 25 December 2018
3505:from the original on 20 February 2009
3210:from the original on 28 November 2016
3171:from the original on 28 November 2016
3051:"Tako rzecze...Lem, Bereś, Stanisław"
3027:from the original on 28 November 2016
2963:
2688:
2563:"Stanisław Lem czyli życie spełnione"
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2455:from the original on 28 November 2016
2368:from the original on 28 November 2020
2352:
2350:
2234:
2035:Lem loved movies and greatly enjoyed
1962:Awantury na tle powszechnego ciążenia
1931:
1817:, discovered in 2015 by the American
1307:First Polish editions of books by Lem
1073:is a psychological drama inspired by
286:
4902:from the original on 8 November 2021
4853:"Meltdown 2040 | Monster Truck"
4538:
4445:Priest, Christopher (8 April 2006).
4296:from the original on 25 January 2021
4001:The Art and Science of Stanislaw Lem
3838:from the original on 13 October 2007
3787:"Note on the Authors: Stanisław Lem"
3594:from the original on 21 January 2020
3543:
3531:from the original on 17 October 2007
3462:""Shargh" daily newspaper interview"
3275:
3254:from the original on 31 October 2014
3122:"Stanisław Lem | Polish author"
3073:
2988:from the original on 22 October 2014
2741:
2703:from the original on 18 January 2021
2635:
2247:from the original on 20 October 2014
2195:
2179:Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań
2103:
1339:: Poland, the Soviet Union, and the
886:Institute for Advanced Study, Berlin
714:(1962), and a short story anthology
621:). The experience of trying to push
471:and, regrettably, nothing at all of
6514:Artificial intelligence researchers
4885:The Mammoth Book of Best New Horror
4863:from the original on 24 August 2021
4833:from the original on 24 August 2021
4803:from the original on 24 August 2021
4773:from the original on 11 August 2021
4743:from the original on 24 August 2021
4700:
4326:from the original on 12 August 2021
4079:
3825:
3580:Le Guin, Ursula (6 December 2017).
3288:
2860:
2237:"Technik: Visionär ohne Illusionen"
2204:
1791:Bright-star Target Explorer (BRITE)
1601:Grand Prix de Littérature Policière
992:
490:In 1945, Lwów was annexed into the
24:
6744:Writers about religion and science
6684:Polish speculative fiction critics
5033:
4701:Lem, Stanislaw (30 January 1984).
4204:from the original on 22 March 2021
4092:from the original on 29 March 2019
3447:Christopher Priest, Introduction,
3293:. Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie.
3157:. Wildside Press LLC. p. 65.
3061:from the original on 29 March 2019
3049:Orliński, Wojciech (1 July 2002).
2774:
2762:from the original on 7 August 2011
2599:
2569:from the original on 29 April 2015
2467:
2441:(in German). Suhrkamp. p. 1.
2347:
2213:from the original on 7 August 2011
1923:was tested at high school as 180.
1870:
1664:, discovered by Soviet astronomer
1586:Science Fiction Writers of America
1219:Science Fiction Writers of America
1093:purports to review a non-existent
984:
884:, where he became a fellow of the
420:, and first cousin to Polish poet
25:
6765:
6729:Theorists on Western civilization
6509:Artificial intelligence ethicists
5750:End of the World at Eight O'Clock
5619:Voyage to the End of the Universe
5403:End of the World at Eight O'Clock
5108:
5094:London and New York: Verso, 2005.
5090:. "The Unknowability Thesis." In
4713:from the original on 19 July 2020
4582:from the original on 19 July 2020
4488:from the original on 19 July 2020
4147:from the original on 7 March 2017
3657:from the original on 5 April 2012
3080:Auch Hosenträger sind intelligent
2900:from the original on 3 March 2016
2643:"An Interview with Stanislaw Lem"
2281:from the original on 28 July 2020
2066:Voyage to the End of the Universe
2020:, was translated into English by
1242:
1069:(the latter without a murderer);
1053:
980:List of works about Stanisław Lem
935:Conversations with Stanisław Lem)
896:. He returned to Poland in 1988.
751:and of a short story collection,
6504:21st-century short story writers
6489:21st-century Polish philosophers
6459:20th-century short story writers
6449:20th-century Polish philosophers
5385:
5015:
5001:
4975:. Taylor & Francis Limited.
4709:. Vol. 59. pp. 88–98.
4590:– via Washington Examiner.
4478:"Stanislaw Lem, Chilly Satirist"
4457:from the original on 23 May 2020
4113:Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
3747:from the original on 23 May 2010
3570:" who was SFWA President 1973–74
3291:Rasa drapieżców. Teksty ostatnie
2358:"Sejm wybrał patronów roku 2021"
1902:
1850:declared year of 2021 to be the
1677:Wrocław University of Technology
1558:Nagroda Literacka miasta Krakowa
801:. Ijon Tichy returned in 1971's
680:, and the short story anthology
155:
6659:Polish male short story writers
6644:Polish male non-fiction writers
5651:Hospital of the Transfiguration
5237:Hospital of the Transfiguration
5139:Works by or about Stanisław Lem
5131:Lemopedia, The Lem Encyclopedia
4989:
4962:
4936:
4914:
4875:
4845:
4815:
4797:Stanislaw Lem The Official Site
4785:
4755:
4725:
4694:
4671:
4646:
4624:
4608:. 31 March 2006. Archived from
4563:
4519:
4500:
4469:
4438:
4414:
4364:
4338:
4308:
4278:
4248:
4129:
4073:
4048:
3960:
3937:
3915:
3893:
3875:
3850:
3573:
3441:
3423:Stanislaw Lem The Official Site
3411:
3353:"Lwów w optyce Stanisława Lema"
3344:
3307:
3266:
3231:
3222:
3114:
3042:
2938:
2912:
2835:
2807:
2785:
2715:
2581:
2123:
2080:
1293:
1231:Nebula Award for Best Novelette
608:Hospital of the Transfiguration
519:
451:in 1940. During the subsequent
131:
6679:Polish science fiction writers
6614:Philosophers of social science
6584:Literacy and society theorists
6554:Jagiellonian University alumni
5505:Science Fiction and Futurology
4570:Wilson, John (10 April 2006).
3196:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
2405:
2235:Remus, Joscha (28 July 2005).
2141:(retrieved 16 February 2020),
2110:
1687:was dedicated to Stanislaw Lem
1515:directed a film adaptation of
1394:A major character in the film
1364:'s popular city-planning game
1288:Science Fiction and Futurology
1136:Science Fiction and Futurology
899:
798:Science Fiction and Futurology
400:Lem was born in 1921 in Lwów,
13:
1:
6694:Psychological fiction writers
6484:21st-century Polish novelists
6444:20th-century Polish novelists
3828:"Making City Planning a Game"
3613:Dugdale, John (21 May 2016).
3314:Wilgusiewicz, Antoni (2021).
2565:(in Polish). solaris.lem.pl.
2099:Bibliography of Stanisław Lem
2001:, Sector W, Row 4, grave 17 (
1180:, Lem was highly critical of
1168:collapse of the Soviet empire
892:). After that, he settled in
890:Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin
443:as he wished because of his "
377:
6604:People from Lwów Voivodeship
6524:Burials at Salwator Cemetery
5935:Rozmowy ze Stanisławem Lemem
5078:Resources in other libraries
5059:Resources in other libraries
4602:"Stanislaw Lem – Obituaries"
4421:"Contributor: Stanisław Lem"
4064:, 9/48, 1986 (originally in
3944:"Inception – THE OTHER VIEW"
3882:Lem wśród zielonych ludzików
3785:Franz Rottensteiner (1999).
3692:, Matt Davies, 29 April 2015
3525:"The Lem Affair (Continued)"
3095:Im Ramschladen der Phantasie
2841:"Jestem Casanovą nauki" In:
2156:
1941:the same year. The couple's
1666:Nikolai Stepanovich Chernykh
1431:in 1972 by Russian director
1356:
1025:, describing the failure of
930:Rozmowy ze Stanisławem Lemem
745:1965 saw the publication of
437:Soviet occupation of western
416:and former physician in the
7:
6689:Princeton University alumni
6494:21st-century Polish writers
5957:Neologisms of Stanisław Lem
5784:The Invincible (video game)
3826:Lew, Julie (15 June 1989).
2342:Arkady and Boris Strugatsky
2173:Agnieszka Gajewska (2016).
2143:Acta Polonica Monashiensis
2131:Ministry of Public Security
1802:, a90 km (55.9 miles) wide
1645:Recognition and remembrance
1001:, was the impossibility of
969:
10:
6770:
6619:Philosophers of technology
6569:Jewish non-fiction writers
5327:The Futurological Congress
5295:Memoirs Found in a Bathtub
4346:"Lem Prize | Wroclaw Tech"
4111:Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003).
3250:. Lem's official website.
2817:, 9 May 1996, pp. 1, 15. (
2804:("My Life"), Berlin, 1983.
2389:Lem. Życie nie z tej ziemi
2387:Wojciech Orliński (2017).
2096:
2087:
2039:(especially the movies of
1692:Polish Academy of Learning
1652:Polish Academy of Sciences
1543:
1507:The Futurological Congress
1416:Adaptations of Lem's works
1341:German Democratic Republic
1298:
973:
817:. In 1973 a similar work,
804:The Futurological Congress
691:Memoirs Found in a Bathtub
682:An Invasion from Aldebaran
352:Lem's elaborate neologisms
6734:University of Lviv alumni
6032:
5944:
5914:
5868:
5859:
5797:
5760:
5717:
5602:
5595:
5560:
5523:
5472:
5394:
5383:
5213:
5073:Resources in your library
5054:Resources in your library
4926:27 September 2020 at the
4668:(retrieved 2 March 2017).
4643:("My Life"), Berlin, 1983
4572:"Stanislaw Lem 1921-2006"
3927:26 September 2020 at the
3688:21 September 2017 at the
2738:, 26 February 1991, p. 3.
2679:Volume 7, Number 2, 1984.
2627:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1675:honorary degree from the
1617:1991 – Austrian literary
1584:) and honorary member of
1550:
1539:
1283:
1198:League of Polish Families
1100:
868:Polish dissident movement
396:, Lem spent his childhood
354:and idiomatic wordplay.
266:
261:
257:
253:
220:
187:
183:
171:
163:
154:
149:
141:
118:
104:
96:
88:
71:
53:
41:
34:
6474:21st-century Polish Jews
6434:20th-century Polish Jews
5577:Do You Exist, Mr. Jones?
5497:The Philosophy of Chance
3949:10 December 2020 at the
3905:25 November 2020 at the
3393:Stanislaw Lem's homepage
3351:Nespiak, Danuta (2021).
2984:. SFE. 25 October 2014.
2824:27 November 2019 at the
1937:), whom he married in a
1632:Order of the White Eagle
1630:1996 – recipient of the
1476:First Spaceship on Venus
1259:Polish People's Republic
792:The Philosophy of Chance
766:). 1966 was the year of
578:Sezam i inne opowiadania
361:(the lower house of the
288:[staˈɲiswafˈlɛm]
6739:Writers about communism
6714:Science fiction critics
6639:Polish literary critics
6624:Polish anti-capitalists
6609:Philosophers of science
6529:Communication theorists
5734:Ijon Tichy: Space Pilot
5455:Tales of Pirx the Pilot
5359:Observation on the Spot
4882:Jones, Stephen (2007).
4678:"Lem jakiego nie znamy"
4639:22 October 2016 at the
4433:Wordswithoutborders.org
4320:www.ogroddoswiadczen.pl
4290:www.ogroddoswiadczen.pl
3985:2 February 2021 at the
3887:7 November 2018 at the
3771:22 January 2021 at the
3362:. 104–105 (3–4): 8–10.
3289:Lem, Stanisław (2006).
3151:David Langford (2005).
3126:Encyclopedia Britannica
2800:22 October 2016 at the
2018:Holocaust and the Stars
1875:Lem's early works were
1841:Tales of Pirx the Pilot
1781:Ijon Tichy: Space Pilot
1741:was named in his honour
1730:University of Bielefeld
1720:Jagiellonian University
1684:Science Fiction Studies
1212:
1159:as a national leader.
880:declared, Lem moved to
842:Observation on the Spot
781:Tales of Pirx the Pilot
688:). 1961 saw the novels
635:de-Stalinization period
561:Jagiellonian University
557:New World of Adventures
504:Jagiellonian University
410:because of superstition
372:
336:artificial intelligence
6544:Hyperreality theorists
6469:21st-century essayists
6429:20th-century essayists
5952:Honors bestowed on Lem
5923:A Stanislaw Lem Reader
5726:The Adventures of Pirx
4793:"A Look Inside Fiasco"
4550:Wydawnictwo Literackie
4198:"Stanisław Lem doodle"
4070:, no. 14, April 1986),
3998:Peter Swirski (2008).
3325:. 104–105 (3–4): 1–7.
3190:Gary Westfahl (2005).
3085:2 October 2008 at the
3007:Stanisław Lem (2000).
2756:Stanislaw Lem homepage
2006:
1978:and chocolate-covered
1912:
1354:
1308:
955:A Stanislaw Lem Reader
772:, followed in 1968 by
742:
724:, as well as a novel,
533:
528:Stanisław Lem and toy
481:
397:
111:, philosophy, satire,
6649:Polish male novelists
6579:Jewish Polish writers
6534:Crime fiction writers
6499:21st-century scholars
6464:21st-century atheists
6454:20th-century scholars
6424:20th-century atheists
5929:Correspondence of Lem
5659:Inquest of Pilot Pirx
5279:Return from the Stars
4857:www.monstertrucker.de
4737:www.celebatheists.com
4658:7 August 2016 at the
4426:7 August 2020 at the
2728:16 March 2016 at the
2016:'s biography of Lem,
1910:
1881:martial law in Poland
1852:Year of Stanisław Lem
1690:1994 – member of the
1332:
1306:
1236:The Diary of the Rose
878:martial law in Poland
736:
703:Return from the Stars
527:
461:
418:Austro-Hungarian Army
385:
6594:Mass media theorists
6549:Independent scholars
6519:Atheist philosophers
6375:László Krasznahorkai
6249:António Lobo Antunes
6189:Helmut Heissenbüttel
6177:Andrzej Szczypiorski
6147:Friedrich Dürrenmatt
5742:Fear of a Bot Planet
5255:The Magellanic Cloud
4921:Grób Stanisława Lema
4683:3 March 2017 at the
4532:15 July 2020 at the
4262:. 17 December 2019.
4232:. 23 November 2011.
3419:""Folha de S.Paulo""
3100:16 June 2008 at the
2735:Комсомольская правда
2411:Agnieszka Gajewska,
2071:The Magellanic Cloud
1958:Princeton University
1726:Doctor honoris causa
1708:Doctor honoris causa
1673:Doctor honoris causa
1481:The Magellanic Cloud
1437:Cannes Film Festival
1406:pulp science fiction
686:Inwazja z Aldebarana
591:The Magellanic Cloud
280:Stanisław Herman Lem
109:Hard science fiction
57:Stanisław Herman Lem
6749:Writers from Kraków
6719:Social philosophers
6664:Polish philosophers
6654:Polish male writers
6574:Jewish philosophers
5901:Franz Rottensteiner
5881:Konstantin Dushenko
5815:Professor Tarantoga
5667:Victim of the Brain
5542:Imaginary Magnitude
5432:Lymphater's Formula
5343:The Chain of Chance
5011:. 27 February 2018.
4612:on 26 February 2014
4576:The Weekly Standard
4513:7 July 2020 at the
4482:Wall Street Journal
4316:"Ogród Doświadczeń"
4056:Franz Rottensteiner
3566:FAQ, "paraphrasing
3560:on 11 January 2008.
2896:(in Polish). 'PWN.
2752:"Lem about Himself"
2561:Tomasz FIAŁKOWSKI.
2137:. See Lech Keller,
1776:343444 Halluzinelle
1737:2009 – A street in
1712:University of Opole
1668:is named after him.
1337:Communist countries
1328:Franz Rottensteiner
1177:Tygodnik Powszechny
1129:Views in later life
1083:Imaginary Magnitude
1063:The Chain of Chance
906:Tygodnik Powszechny
830:The Chain of Chance
820:Imaginary Magnitude
599:Stalinism in Poland
566:Tygodnik Powszechny
6724:Surrealist writers
6589:Literary theorists
6363:Michel Houellebecq
6351:Karl Ove Knausgård
6333:Lyudmila Ulitskaya
6165:Giorgio Manganelli
6117:Simone de Beauvoir
6024:Recipients of the
5707:His Master's Voice
5489:Summa Technologiae
5335:Professor A. Dońda
5319:His Master's Voice
5104:4.(1979): 271–283.
4703:"Chance and Order"
3957:, January 16, 2020
3953:, by Kevin Bowen,
3933:Jonathan Rosenbaum
3832:The New York Times
3775:, January 21, 2021
2014:Agnieszka Gajewska
2012:In November 2021,
1913:
1832:, after the novel
1517:His Master's Voice
1309:
1110:Summa Technologiae
1034:His Master's Voice
960:Summa Technologiae
775:His Master's Voice
743:
721:Summa Technologiae
597:During the era of
545:Nowy Świat Przygód
534:
398:
367:Stanisław Lem Year
348:alien intelligence
327:Summa Technologiae
305:literary criticism
6754:Writers from Lviv
6396:
6395:
6339:Mircea Cărtărescu
6213:Inger Christensen
6207:Chinghiz Aitmatov
5991:
5990:
5987:
5986:
5896:Wojciech Orliński
5793:
5792:
5439:Fables for Robots
5263:The Investigation
5222:The Man from Mars
5040:Library resources
4982:978-0-367-42873-0
4829:. 12 March 2021.
4558:978-83-08-04379-0
4011:978-0-7735-7507-3
3931:, film review by
3909:, film review by
3800:978-0-85323-942-0
3743:. 28 March 2006.
3360:Cracovia Leopolis
3323:Cracovia Leopolis
3203:978-0-313-32951-7
3164:978-1-930997-78-3
3020:978-0-8101-1732-7
2890:Jerzy Jarzębski.
2855:978-83-89738-92-9
2448:978-3-518-37790-1
2421:978-83-232-3047-2
2398:978-83-8049-552-4
2303:Theodore Sturgeon
2188:978-83-232-3047-2
2147:Monash University
2104:Explanatory notes
2043:). He also liked
2024:and published by
1999:Salwator Cemetery
1930:student Barbara (
1926:In 1953, Lem met
1877:socialist realist
1848:Polish Parliament
1846:In December 2020
1812:natural satellite
1619:Franz Kafka Prize
1455:Christopher Nolan
1445:Steven Soderbergh
1372:The Seventh Sally
1321:Theodore Sturgeon
1227:Ursula K. Le Guin
1059:The Investigation
1039:Fables for Robots
999:The Man from Mars
943:Thus spoke... Lem
741:, 30 October 2005
712:Wejście na orbitę
677:The Investigation
647:freedom of speech
628:socialist realism
539:The Man from Mars
514:caesarean section
485:Polish resistance
363:Polish Parliament
340:artificial worlds
319:Theodore Sturgeon
277:
276:
166:Philosophy career
59:12 September 1921
16:(Redirected from
6761:
6669:Polish satirists
6634:Polish essayists
6564:Jewish humorists
6303:Per Olov Enquist
6237:Dubravka Ugrešić
6231:Antonio Tabucchi
6219:Aleksandar Tišma
6183:Marguerite Duras
6141:Tadeusz Różewicz
6064:
6037:Zbigniew Herbert
6018:
6011:
6004:
5995:
5994:
5866:
5865:
5600:
5599:
5550:One Human Minute
5534:A Perfect Vacuum
5410:The Star Diaries
5389:
5388:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5173:
5172:
5143:Internet Archive
5120:
5119:
5117:Official website
5088:Jameson, Fredric
5067:By Stanisław Lem
5027:
5026:
5019:
5013:
5012:
5005:
4999:
4993:
4987:
4986:
4966:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4950:. 6 January 2022
4940:
4934:
4918:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
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4752:
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4729:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4698:
4692:
4675:
4669:
4665:Gazeta Literacka
4662:, a necrolog in
4650:
4644:
4628:
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4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4086:wiadomosci.wp.pl
4077:
4071:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4040:. Archived from
4034:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
3995:
3989:
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3958:
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3699:
3693:
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3667:
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3664:
3662:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3632:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3587:The Paris Review
3577:
3571:
3561:
3556:. Archived from
3550:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3491:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3472:on 7 August 2011
3468:. Archived from
3458:
3452:
3445:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
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2887:
2858:
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2833:
2811:
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2789:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2772:
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2769:
2767:
2748:
2739:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2686:
2680:
2668:
2662:
2654:
2652:
2650:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2626:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2595:on 25 June 2007.
2591:. Archived from
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2558:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2429:
2423:
2409:
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2193:
2192:
2170:
2150:
2127:
2121:
2114:
1955:
1936:
1824:2019 – the star
1767:343000 Ijontichy
1698:honorary citizen
1627:
1441:an American film
1433:Andrei Tarkovsky
1410:little green men
1202:All-Polish Youth
1149:
1079:A Perfect Vacuum
993:Recurring themes
939:Tako rzecze… Lem
876:. In 1982, with
810:A Perfect Vacuum
765:
661:The Star Diaries
623:Czas nieutracony
614:Czas nieutracony
586:
553:
542:, serialized in
477:Nazi legislation
441:Lwów Polytechnic
365:) declared 2021
298:
297:
296:
290:
285:
273:
270:
174:
159:
135:
133:
78:
46:
32:
31:
21:
6769:
6768:
6764:
6763:
6762:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6674:Polish sceptics
6629:Polish atheists
6559:Jewish atheists
6399:
6398:
6397:
6392:
6345:Andrzej Stasiuk
6321:Patrick Modiano
6243:Péter Esterházy
6099:Miroslav Krleža
6081:Sławomir Mrożek
6060:
6028:
6022:
5992:
5983:
5974:Works about Lem
5940:
5910:
5876:Stanisław Bereś
5855:
5789:
5756:
5713:
5611:The Silent Star
5591:
5556:
5519:
5468:
5390:
5386:
5381:
5209:
5200:
5168:from Culture.pl
5115:
5114:
5111:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5064:
5063:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5036:
5034:Further reading
5031:
5030:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5007:
5006:
5002:
4994:
4990:
4983:
4967:
4963:
4953:
4951:
4942:
4941:
4937:
4932:Dziennik Polski
4928:Wayback Machine
4919:
4915:
4905:
4903:
4896:
4880:
4876:
4866:
4864:
4851:
4850:
4846:
4836:
4834:
4821:
4820:
4816:
4806:
4804:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4776:
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4761:
4760:
4756:
4746:
4744:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4716:
4714:
4699:
4695:
4685:Wayback Machine
4676:
4672:
4660:Wayback Machine
4651:
4647:
4641:Wayback Machine
4630:Stanisław Lem,
4629:
4625:
4615:
4613:
4606:The Independent
4600:
4599:
4595:
4585:
4583:
4568:
4564:
4543:
4539:
4534:Wayback Machine
4524:
4520:
4515:Wayback Machine
4505:
4501:
4491:
4489:
4474:
4470:
4460:
4458:
4447:"Stanislaw Lem"
4443:
4439:
4428:Wayback Machine
4419:
4415:
4405:
4403:
4388:
4379:
4369:
4365:
4355:
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4344:
4343:
4339:
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4314:
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4299:
4297:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4269:
4267:
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4249:
4239:
4237:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4196:
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4191:
4183:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4150:
4148:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4123:
4109:
4105:
4095:
4093:
4078:
4074:
4053:
4049:
4044:on 20 May 2013.
4036:
4035:
4031:
4021:
4019:
4012:
3996:
3992:
3987:Wayback Machine
3965:
3961:
3951:Wayback Machine
3942:
3938:
3929:Wayback Machine
3922:"Event Horizon"
3920:
3916:
3907:Wayback Machine
3900:"Event Horizon"
3898:
3894:
3889:Wayback Machine
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3841:
3839:
3824:
3820:
3810:
3808:
3801:
3783:
3779:
3773:Wayback Machine
3764:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3734:"Stanislaw Lem"
3731:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3701:
3700:
3696:
3690:Wayback Machine
3681:
3670:
3660:
3658:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3630:
3628:
3611:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3578:
3574:
3568:Jerry Pournelle
3552:
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3119:
3115:
3109:
3102:Wayback Machine
3087:Wayback Machine
3078:
3074:
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3055:Gazeta Wyborcza
3047:
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2861:
2840:
2836:
2826:Wayback Machine
2815:Przegląd Polski
2812:
2808:
2802:Wayback Machine
2791:Stanisław Lem,
2790:
2786:
2779:
2775:
2765:
2763:
2750:
2749:
2742:
2730:Wayback Machine
2720:
2716:
2706:
2704:
2687:
2683:
2676:Missouri Review
2656:
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2587:
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2456:
2449:
2433:Jerzy Jarzȩbski
2430:
2426:
2410:
2406:
2399:
2385:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2362:www.sejm.gov.pl
2356:
2355:
2348:
2337:Roadside Picnic
2321:
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2159:
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2115:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2092:
2083:
2037:artistic cinema
2022:Katarzyna Gucio
1949:
1943:church marriage
1905:
1893:totalitarianism
1873:
1871:Political views
1828:and its planet
1787:Lem (satellite)
1716:Lviv University
1647:
1621:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1418:
1381:The video game
1359:
1301:
1296:
1266:Communist party
1245:
1223:science fiction
1215:
1210:
1157:Józef Piłsudski
1143:
1131:
1119:virtual reality
1103:
1056:
995:
987:
985:Science fiction
982:
974:Main articles:
972:
925:Stanisław Bereś
902:
759:
737:Lem signing in
580:
547:
522:
453:Nazi occupation
449:Lwów University
435:After the 1939
402:interwar Poland
386:House No. 4 on
380:
375:
332:virtual reality
292:
291:
283:
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223:
216:
172:
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137:
134: 1953)
129:
125:
124:Barbara Leśniak
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6318:
6312:
6306:
6300:
6294:
6288:
6282:
6279:Claudio Magris
6276:
6270:
6267:Cees Nooteboom
6264:
6261:Christoph Hein
6258:
6252:
6246:
6240:
6234:
6228:
6225:Jürg Laederach
6222:
6216:
6210:
6204:
6201:Salman Rushdie
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6123:Fulvio Tomizza
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6084:
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6069:Eugène Ionesco
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5886:Michael Kandel
5883:
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5820:Mad scientists
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5585:Faithful Robot
5581:
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5555:
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5525:Pseudepigraphy
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5380:
5379:
5375:Peace on Earth
5371:
5363:
5355:
5347:
5339:
5331:
5323:
5315:
5307:
5303:The Invincible
5299:
5291:
5283:
5275:
5267:
5259:
5251:
5247:The Astronauts
5243:
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5109:External links
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4767:www.depauw.edu
4754:
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4707:The New Yorker
4693:
4691:by Tomasz Lem.
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4373:The Astronauts
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4141:www.depauw.edu
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3955:Screen Comment
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3554:"Lem and SFWA"
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2981:Lem, Stanislaw
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2893:Lem, Stanisław
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2308:"Introduction"
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2097:Main article:
2088:Main article:
2082:
2079:
1960:, has written
1939:civil ceremony
1904:
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1753:The Astronauts
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1603:for his novel
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1552:
1549:
1544:Main article:
1541:
1538:
1529:The Invincible
1524:11 Bit Studios
1471:The Astronauts
1423:was made into
1417:
1414:
1358:
1355:
1350:Michael Kandel
1317:Olaf Stapledon
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1249:Philip K. Dick
1244:
1243:Philip K. Dick
1241:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1190:Andrzej Lepper
1186:George W. Bush
1182:Vladimir Putin
1155:and respected
1153:Czesław Miłosz
1130:
1127:
1123:nanotechnology
1102:
1099:
1097:-themed work.
1055:
1054:Other writings
1052:
1015:The Invincible
994:
991:
986:
983:
971:
968:
901:
898:
854:Peace on Earth
727:The Invincible
716:Noc księżycowa
643:Polish October
603:The Astronauts
572:The Astronauts
521:
518:
492:Soviet Ukraine
473:Jewish culture
426:Roman Catholic
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222:Main interests
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212:Postpositivism
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6540:
6539:Futurologists
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6409:Stanisław Lem
6407:
6406:
6404:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6376:
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6364:
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6349:
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6331:
6328:
6327:John Banville
6325:
6322:
6319:
6316:
6315:Javier Marías
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6297:Ágota Kristóf
6295:
6292:
6291:A. L. Kennedy
6289:
6286:
6285:Jorge Semprún
6283:
6280:
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6273:Julian Barnes
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6171:Milan Kundera
6169:
6166:
6163:
6160:
6159:Stanisław Lem
6157:
6154:
6151:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6135:Doris Lessing
6133:
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6109:
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6105:Italo Calvino
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6093:Sándor Weöres
6091:
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6087:Harold Pinter
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5906:Peter Swirski
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5395:Short stories
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5230:Time Not Lost
5227:
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5212:
5208:
5207:Stanisław Lem
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5158:
5157:Stanisław Lem
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5153:
5149:
5148:Stanisław Lem
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5140:
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5132:
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5045:Stanisław Lem
5041:
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4992:
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4895:9781780332772
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4653:"Barbara Lem"
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4122:3-540-00238-3
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3707:Stanislaw Lem
3704:
3698:
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3684:
3679:
3677:
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3656:
3652:
3651:Stanislaw Lem
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3609:
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3499:Stanislaw Lem
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3490:
3488:
3471:
3467:
3466:Stanislaw Lem
3463:
3457:
3450:
3444:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3398:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3369:
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3328:
3324:
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3310:
3302:
3300:9788308038901
3296:
3292:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3269:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3234:
3225:
3209:
3205:
3199:
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3194:
3186:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3156:
3155:
3147:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3117:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3060:
3057:(in Polish).
3056:
3052:
3045:
3038:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3003:
2987:
2983:
2982:
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2788:
2777:
2761:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2724:
2721:В. Шуткевич,
2718:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2685:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2644:
2638:
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2624:
2608:
2602:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2568:
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2557:
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2553:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2545:
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2527:
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2513:
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2509:
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2414:
2408:
2400:
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2309:
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2299:
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2268:
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2246:
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2238:
2231:
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2212:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2119:
2113:
2109:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2078:
2076:
2075:Przekładaniec
2072:
2068:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1935: Leśniak
1934:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1909:
1903:Personal life
1900:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1804:impact crater
1801:
1800:Pirx (crater)
1797:
1792:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1758:
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1689:
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1678:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1614:for year 1985
1613:
1609:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1571:
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1555:
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1547:
1537:
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1531:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1497:Andrzej Wajda
1494:
1493:
1492:Przekładaniec
1488:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1450:Event Horizon
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1305:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1205:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1172:nuclear power
1169:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1089:. Similarly,
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1027:first contact
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:micromachines
1008:
1004:
1000:
990:
981:
977:
967:
965:
961:
957:
956:
951:
950:Peter Swirski
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:
926:
921:
919:
918:
913:
912:
907:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
874:
869:
864:
862:
861:
856:
855:
850:
849:
844:
843:
838:
837:
832:
831:
826:
822:
821:
816:
812:
811:
806:
805:
800:
799:
794:
793:
787:
783:
782:
777:
776:
771:
770:
763:
758:
754:
750:
749:
740:
735:
731:
729:
728:
723:
722:
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:
699:
698:
693:
692:
687:
683:
679:
678:
673:
672:
667:
663:
662:
657:
656:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
631:
629:
624:
620:
619:Time Not Lost
616:
615:
610:
609:
604:
600:
595:
593:
592:
587:
584:
579:
574:
573:
568:
567:
562:
558:
554:
551:
546:
541:
540:
531:
526:
517:
515:
511:
510:
505:
501:
497:
496:was resettled
493:
488:
486:
480:
478:
474:
470:
466:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
433:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
414:laryngologist
411:
407:
403:
395:
394:
389:
384:
370:
368:
364:
360:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:
322:
320:
316:
315:
310:
306:
302:
295:
289:
281:
272:
265:
260:
256:
252:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
225:
219:
213:
210:
208:
207:Misanthropism
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
194:
192:
190:
186:
182:
179:
176:
170:
167:
162:
158:
153:
148:
144:
140:
121:
117:
114:
110:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
75:27 March 2006
74:
70:
67:
63:
56:
52:
45:
40:
36:Stanisław Lem
33:
30:
19:
18:Stanislaw Lem
6387:Marie NDiaye
6369:Drago Jančar
6158:
6153:Christa Wolf
6129:Sarah Kirsch
6111:Pavel Kohout
6075:Peter Huchel
6061:
6055:Václav Havel
5933:
5921:
5836:Lem's robots
5829:A. Lymphater
5776:
5768:
5748:
5740:
5732:
5724:
5705:
5699:The Congress
5697:
5689:
5681:
5673:
5665:
5657:
5649:
5641:
5633:
5625:
5617:
5609:
5583:
5575:
5567:
5548:
5540:
5532:
5511:
5503:
5495:
5487:
5479:
5473:Major essays
5453:
5447:The Cyberiad
5445:
5437:
5408:
5373:
5365:
5357:
5349:
5341:
5333:
5325:
5317:
5309:
5301:
5293:
5285:
5277:
5269:
5261:
5253:
5245:
5235:
5228:
5220:
5206:
5125:forum.lem.pl
5101:
5098:Suvin, Darko
5091:
5066:
5044:
5017:
5003:
4991:
4971:
4964:
4952:. Retrieved
4947:
4938:
4931:
4916:
4906:11 September
4904:. Retrieved
4884:
4877:
4865:. Retrieved
4856:
4847:
4835:. Retrieved
4826:
4817:
4805:. Retrieved
4796:
4787:
4775:. Retrieved
4766:
4757:
4745:. Retrieved
4736:
4727:
4715:. Retrieved
4706:
4696:
4688:
4673:
4663:
4648:
4632:
4626:
4616:13 September
4614:. Retrieved
4610:the original
4605:
4596:
4584:. Retrieved
4575:
4565:
4545:
4544:Tomasz Lem,
4540:
4521:
4502:
4490:. Retrieved
4481:
4471:
4459:. Retrieved
4451:The Guardian
4450:
4440:
4431:
4416:
4404:. Retrieved
4395:
4371:
4366:
4354:. Retrieved
4349:
4340:
4328:. Retrieved
4319:
4310:
4298:. Retrieved
4289:
4280:
4268:. Retrieved
4259:
4250:
4238:. Retrieved
4229:The Guardian
4227:
4218:
4208:13 September
4206:. Retrieved
4192:
4175:
4169:(in Polish).
4161:
4149:. Retrieved
4140:
4131:
4112:
4106:
4094:. Retrieved
4085:
4075:
4067:Wochenpresse
4065:
4059:
4050:
4042:the original
4032:
4020:. Retrieved
4000:
3993:
3967:
3962:
3954:
3939:
3917:
3895:
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3862:GamePressure
3861:
3852:
3840:. Retrieved
3831:
3821:
3809:. Retrieved
3790:
3780:
3761:
3749:. Retrieved
3738:
3727:
3715:. Retrieved
3706:
3697:
3659:. Retrieved
3650:
3641:
3629:. Retrieved
3620:The Guardian
3618:
3608:
3596:. Retrieved
3585:
3575:
3558:the original
3533:. Retrieved
3519:
3507:. Retrieved
3498:
3474:. Retrieved
3470:the original
3465:
3456:
3448:
3443:
3431:. Retrieved
3422:
3413:
3401:. Retrieved
3392:
3383:
3373:19 September
3371:. Retrieved
3359:
3346:
3336:19 September
3334:. Retrieved
3322:
3309:
3290:
3268:
3256:. Retrieved
3242:
3233:
3224:
3212:. Retrieved
3192:
3185:
3173:. Retrieved
3153:
3146:
3134:. Retrieved
3125:
3116:
3105:
3090:
3075:
3063:. Retrieved
3054:
3044:
3036:
3029:. Retrieved
3009:
3002:
2990:. Retrieved
2980:
2953:. Retrieved
2949:
2940:
2930:14 September
2928:. Retrieved
2914:
2902:. Retrieved
2892:
2847:Bogowie Lema
2846:
2843:Marek Oramus
2837:
2829:
2814:
2809:
2793:
2787:
2776:
2764:. Retrieved
2755:
2733:
2717:
2705:. Retrieved
2694:
2684:
2674:
2647:. Retrieved
2637:
2611:. Retrieved
2601:
2593:the original
2583:
2571:. Retrieved
2457:. Retrieved
2437:
2427:
2412:
2407:
2388:
2382:
2370:. Retrieved
2361:
2335:
2312:. Retrieved
2285:14 September
2283:. Retrieved
2251:12 September
2249:. Retrieved
2240:
2215:. Retrieved
2174:
2142:
2125:
2112:
2093:
2084:
2081:Bibliography
2074:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2034:
2030:yellow badge
2017:
2011:
1988:
1973:
1970:
1965:
1961:
1925:
1914:
1897:
1885:Eastern Bloc
1874:
1839:
1833:
1819:New Horizons
1779:
1751:
1747:The Cyberiad
1745:
1725:
1707:
1682:
1672:
1658:minor planet
1604:
1593:
1581:
1574:
1564:
1557:
1527:
1521:
1516:
1513:György Pálfi
1511:
1506:
1502:The Congress
1500:
1490:
1484:
1480:
1479:, 1960) and
1474:
1470:
1465:
1458:
1449:
1439:in 1972—and
1420:
1419:
1402:Joe Stillman
1395:
1393:
1382:
1380:
1376:The Cyberiad
1375:
1365:
1360:
1345:West Germany
1333:
1326:
1310:
1294:Significance
1287:
1279:
1273:
1263:
1252:
1246:
1234:
1216:
1175:
1161:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1091:Provocations
1090:
1082:
1078:
1071:Pamiętnik...
1070:
1067:crime novels
1062:
1058:
1057:
1044:The Cyberiad
1043:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1006:
998:
996:
988:
959:
953:
947:
942:
938:
934:
928:
922:
915:
909:
905:
903:
889:
871:
865:
858:
852:
846:
840:
834:
828:
818:
808:
802:
796:
790:
785:
779:
773:
767:
752:
748:The Cyberiad
746:
744:
725:
719:
715:
711:
707:
701:
695:
689:
685:
681:
675:
669:
659:
653:
651:
641:led to the "
639:Soviet Union
632:
622:
618:
612:
606:
602:
596:
589:
576:
570:
564:
556:
543:
537:
535:
520:Rise to fame
509:absolutorium
507:
489:
482:
469:Mosaic faith
462:
434:
422:Marian Hemar
399:
391:
388:Bohdan Lepky
356:
344:intelligence
325:
323:
312:
279:
278:
235:Epistemology
230:Anthropology
173:Notable work
165:
77:(2006-03-27)
29:
6419:2006 deaths
6414:1921 births
6357:Zadie Smith
6255:Umberto Eco
6195:Péter Nádas
6043:W. H. Auden
5979:Year of Lem
5891:Daniel Mróz
5779:(2019 play)
5596:Adaptations
5513:Microworlds
4827:przekroj.pl
4356:15 November
4352:(in Polish)
4270:18 December
4096:19 February
3911:Roger Ebert
3717:20 February
3661:3 September
3631:25 December
3598:25 December
3509:20 February
3248:"Cyberiada"
3110:(in German)
3106:Zeit Wissen
3091:Zeit Wissen
2766:20 February
2696:Der Spiegel
2671:Peter Engel
2589:"Lem's FAQ"
2372:28 November
2217:20 February
2041:Luis Buñuel
1950: [
1866:technology.
1759:2013 – two
1622: [
1495:in 1968 by
1486:Ikarie XB-1
1453:(1997) and
1443:in 2002 by
1389:Year of Lem
1362:Will Wright
1319:. In 1976,
1313:H. G. Wells
1280:Microworlds
1144: [
1141:Okamgnienie
900:Final years
882:West Berlin
857:(1984) and
836:Provocation
760: [
581: [
548: [
457:Lwów Ghetto
197:Agnosticism
48:Lem in 1966
6599:Neologists
6403:Categories
6309:Paul Nizon
6049:Vasko Popa
5845:Klapaucius
5810:Pilot Pirx
5805:Ijon Tichy
5798:Characters
5311:Highcastle
4954:18 January
4633:Mein Leben
4548:, Kraków,
4396:Culture.pl
4330:16 January
4300:16 January
4061:Fantastyka
3976:0812697332
3476:15 October
3258:6 November
3108:, 3/2005.
3093:, 1/2005;
2992:6 November
2950:poezja.org
2904:30 October
2794:Mein Leben
2573:21 October
2135:dissidents
2049:James Bond
1915:Lem was a
1889:capitalism
1771:Ijon Tichy
1761:planetoids
1534:1964 novel
1526:published
1343:. Only in
1200:, and the
1194:Samoobrona
1166:, and the
1164:Solidarity
786:Highcastle
769:Highcastle
666:Ijon Tichy
393:Highcastle
378:Early life
317:. In 1976
301:futurology
245:Technology
240:Futurology
113:futurology
89:Occupation
6381:Ali Smith
6062:Not given
5967:Lem's Law
5769:Cyberiada
5635:Roly Poly
5420:" (1950s)
5418:The Hunt
5351:Golem XIV
4867:24 August
4837:24 August
4807:24 August
4777:24 August
4747:24 August
4560:, p. 198.
4260:Poland In
4240:29 August
4022:6 October
3811:6 October
3740:The Times
3368:1234-8600
3331:1234-8600
3214:6 October
3175:6 October
3031:6 October
2459:6 October
2261:newspaper
2205:Rob Jan.
2157:Citations
2060:Star Trek
2054:Star Wars
2045:King Kong
2026:Routledge
1928:radiology
1793:programme
1739:Wieliczka
1656:1979 – a
1522:In 2023,
1460:Inception
1397:Planet 51
1384:Stellaris
1357:Influence
1095:Holocaust
1048:fairytale
848:Golem XIV
757:Polowanie
530:cosmonaut
445:bourgeois
309:satirical
178:Full list
150:Signature
100:1946–2005
5861:Lemology
5849:Terminus
5825:A. Dońda
5569:Korzenie
5465:" (1974)
5463:The Mask
5434:" (1961)
5427:" (1961)
5425:Terminus
5405:" (1947)
4924:Archived
4900:Archived
4861:Archived
4831:Archived
4801:Archived
4771:Archived
4741:Archived
4711:Archived
4681:Archived
4656:Archived
4637:Archived
4580:Archived
4552:, 2009,
4530:Archived
4511:Archived
4486:Archived
4455:Archived
4424:Archived
4400:Archived
4324:Archived
4294:Archived
4264:Archived
4234:Archived
4202:Archived
4145:Archived
4090:Archived
4016:Archived
3983:Archived
3970:, 2011,
3947:Archived
3925:Archived
3903:Archived
3885:Archived
3836:Archived
3805:Archived
3769:Archived
3745:Archived
3711:Archived
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3252:Archived
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3169:Archived
3130:Archived
3098:Archived
3083:Archived
3065:29 March
3059:Archived
3025:Archived
2986:Archived
2924:Archived
2898:Archived
2822:Archived
2819:fragment
2798:Archived
2760:Archived
2726:Archived
2701:Archived
2659:cite web
2623:cite web
2567:Archived
2453:Archived
2435:(1986).
2366:Archived
2324:cite web
2279:Archived
2259:Die Zeit
2245:Archived
2241:Die Zeit
2211:Archived
1984:diabetes
1980:marzipan
1917:polyglot
1769:, after
1662:3836 Lem
1463:(2010).
970:Writings
917:Przegląd
825:The Mask
753:The Hunt
202:Humanism
142:Children
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5962:Sepulka
5777:Solaris
5771:(opera)
5675:Solaris
5643:Solaris
5627:Solaris
5572:(1940s)
5481:Dialogs
5287:Solaris
5150:at the
5141:at the
4717:19 July
4586:19 July
4492:19 July
4461:19 July
4406:19 July
4151:12 July
3433:17 July
3136:17 July
2707:6 March
2613:15 June
2314:7 April
1835:Solaris
1826:Solaris
1798:2015 –
1728:of the
1724:2003 –
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1696:1997 –
1671:1981 –
1636:2005 –
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1599:1979 –
1421:Solaris
1367:SimCity
1299:Writing
1106:Dialogs
1007:Solaris
873:Kultura
708:Solaris
706:, with
697:Solaris
655:Dialogs
637:in the
430:atheist
314:Solaris
284:Polish:
262:Website
136:
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6389:(2023)
6383:(2022)
6377:(2021)
6371:(2020)
6365:(2019)
6359:(2018)
6353:(2017)
6347:(2016)
6341:(2015)
6335:(2014)
6329:(2013)
6323:(2012)
6317:(2011)
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6305:(2009)
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6281:(2005)
6275:(2004)
6269:(2003)
6263:(2002)
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6239:(1998)
6233:(1997)
6227:(1996)
6221:(1995)
6215:(1994)
6209:(1993)
6203:(1992)
6197:(1991)
6191:(1990)
6185:(1989)
6179:(1988)
6173:(1987)
6167:(1986)
6161:(1985)
6155:(1984)
6149:(1983)
6143:(1982)
6137:(1981)
6131:(1980)
6125:(1979)
6119:(1978)
6113:(1977)
6107:(1976)
6101:(1975)
6095:(1974)
6089:(1973)
6083:(1972)
6077:(1971)
6071:(1970)
6065:(1969)
6057:(1968)
6051:(1967)
6045:(1966)
6039:(1965)
5869:People
5786:(2023)
5753:(2015)
5745:(1999)
5737:(2007)
5729:(1973)
5710:(2018)
5702:(2013)
5694:(2010)
5686:(2009)
5678:(2002)
5670:(1988)
5662:(1979)
5654:(1978)
5646:(1972)
5638:(1968)
5630:(1968)
5622:(1963)
5614:(1960)
5588:(1961)
5580:(1955)
5553:(1986)
5545:(1973)
5537:(1971)
5516:(1984)
5508:(1970)
5500:(1968)
5492:(1964)
5484:(1957)
5458:(1966)
5450:(1965)
5442:(1964)
5413:(1957)
5378:(1987)
5370:(1986)
5367:Fiasco
5362:(1982)
5354:(1981)
5346:(1975)
5338:(1973)
5330:(1971)
5322:(1968)
5314:(1966)
5306:(1964)
5298:(1961)
5290:(1961)
5282:(1961)
5274:(1959)
5266:(1959)
5258:(1955)
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5240:(1948)
5225:(1946)
5214:Novels
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1815:Charon
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1540:Honors
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1425:a film
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5915:Works
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5691:Maska
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5561:Plays
5203:Works
4184:(PDF)
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3356:(PDF)
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