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was completed in 1485, and the construction of the outer curtain walls with two towers was initiated immediately. They were completed in 1495. The castle is roughly a truncated rhomboid with keep on the western side of the island and the curtain walls and
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The castle hosts several small exhibitions. These include the Castle Museum which displays artifacts found in the castle or related to it, and the
Orthodox Museum which displays icons and other religious artifacts both from Finland and Russia.
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While the castle was never captured by force, its garrison agreed to terms of surrender twice; first to invading
Russians on 28 July 1714 and the second time on 8 August 1743, with the latter conflict's peace treaty in form of the
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817:. Despite this, there was no guaranteed peace on the border between them, and among other things a letter from 1509 tells that "the enemies of God and Christendom, the intransigent Russians" have ravaged Finland.
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to east. One of the towers of the keep, St. Erik's Tower, has a bad foundation and has since collapsed. One of the towers of Bailey, the Thick Tower, exploded in the 18th century. A
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1292:"Vuonna 1475 Ruotsin Kruunun mahtimies Eerik Akselinpoika Tott perusti linnan Savoon turvaamaan rajaa itäistä vihollista vastaan. Nyt se on oopperan tyylikäs tyyssija"
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fire. It is not by accident that a network of lakes and waterways forms the setting for the castle, for these would seriously impede a prospective
Russian offensive.
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While further details on the battles are not known, they seem to have been limited to the area around
Nyslott. On the 14th of September 1504,
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Several devastating fires destroyed much of the castle's decor in the 19th century, all of its original furnishings were destroyed.
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was able to sign a truce lasting 20 years with the
Russians. The next major war between Sweden and Russia would not come
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One of Tott's letters from 1477 includes a passing mention of foreign builders invited to
Olofsborg, probably from
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Olavinlinna the way it looked in 1690s before one of the towers had collapsed and another exploded,
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returned to Sweden and discovered that a large revolt had begun against him, resulting in the
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Castles, fortresses and fortifications located outside modern-day
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1402:(in Swedish) (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 375.
1372:(in Swedish) (1st ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 369.
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stone fortress still standing. The castle forms a spectacular stage for the
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so as to lay claim to the
Russian side of the border established by the
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1317:"Olavinlinnan hurjat tarinat: Vanki karkasi pellavaköyden avulla"
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Valtakunnallisesti merkittävät rakennetut kulttuuriympäristöt RKY
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leading to the castle and the entire region being seceded to
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has been built on its place. The castle was converted into a
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The
Association of Castles and Museums around the Baltic Sea
838:, an album in the series of Adventures of Tintin created by
266:
in an effort to profit from the political turmoil following
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Olavinlinna is the initial model for Kropow Castle in the
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Olofsborg withstood several sieges by the Russians during
1504:
1427:"Erik Turesson (Bielke) - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon"
1241:"Olavinlinna, Kyrön- ja Haapasalmen kulttuurimaisema"
207:) is a 15th-century three-tower castle located in
1344:Olavinlinna (Finland) Vacation Travel Video Guide
352:personally inspected rearmament of the fortress.
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1092:applause at Savonlinna Opera Festival in 2007
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1890:Churches dedicated to Saint Olav in Finland
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948:Olavinlinna by Victoria Ă…berg, unknown date
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873:Historia de gentibus septentrionalibus
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1450:Schybergson, Magnus Gottfrid (1887).
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999:During winter by Hjalmar Munsterhjelm
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246:The castle has three towers remaining
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798:In August of 1499, the governor of
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960:Painting of the castle in 1870 by
930:A View over the Castle Olavinlinna
348:of Russia. During the Russian era
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791:where he was deposed in favor of
1774:Peter the Great's Naval Fortress
1483:Severi NygĂĄrd: Tintti Suomessa.
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1290:Koskela, Hannu (20 July 2017).
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1487:, Kuukausiliite, October 2008.
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418:Russians repulsed from Nyslott
13:
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1505:National Board of Antiquities
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1875:Religious museums in Finland
1467:Styffe, Carl Gustaf (1875).
1216:"Olavinlinna Castle History"
1014:, Hjalmar Munsterhjelm, 1875
779:After the conclusion of the
258:The fortress was founded by
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1716:Saint Anna's Crown Fortress
1516:Medieval castles in Finland
1456:(in Swedish). G. W. Edlund.
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781:Russo-Swedish War 1495-1497
330:Second Russian-Swedish wars
27:15th-century Finnish castle
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569:Swedish–Novgorodian Wars
1766:20th-century fortresses
262:in 1475 under the name
1398:Sundberg, Ulf (1999).
1368:Sundberg, Ulf (1999).
1270:Museovirasto Restauroi
1159:"Savonlinnan vaiheita"
835:King Ottokar's Sceptre
476:Commanders and leaders
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18:St. Olaf's Castle
1880:History of South Savo
1865:Museums in South Savo
1742:Järvitaipale Fortress
1690:Lappeenranta Fortress
1676:18th and 19th-century
511:Casualties and losses
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143:61.86389°N 28.90111°E
1695:Suomenlinna Fortress
985:Hjalmar Munsterhjelm
971:, before restoration
793:King Hans of Denmark
373:Part of a series of
159:Construction started
1737:Kärnäkoski Fortress
1732:Kyminlinna Fortress
270:'s conquest of the
139: /
94:Architectural style
89:General information
70:Location in Finland
1850:Castles in Finland
1757:Bomarsund Fortress
1700:Svartholm Fortress
1512:– Official website
1431:sok.riksarkivet.se
1116:Russian president
695:Russo–Swedish Wars
558:Russo-Swedish wars
375:Russo-Swedish Wars
296:The three-towered
280:Treaty of Nöteborg
274:. It was sited in
260:Erik Axelsson Tott
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148:61.86389; 28.90111
44:The castle in 2020
1837:
1836:
1752:Liikkala Fortress
1722:Taavetti Fortress
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1662:Vyborg City Walls
1629:Kastelholm Castle
1501:St. Olaf's Castle
1485:Helsingin Sanomat
1453:Finlands historia
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346:Empress Elizabeth
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79:Alternative names
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1619:Brahe Castle
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1581:Turku Castle
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1434:. Retrieved
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1353:, retrieved
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1325:. Retrieved
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1299:. Retrieved
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1273:. Retrieved
1269:
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1244:
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1223:. Retrieved
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1191:. Retrieved
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1166:. Retrieved
1162:
1153:
1139:Brahe Castle
1026:
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889:chalcography
872:
869:Olaus Magnus
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828:
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443:Kalmar Union
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225:northernmost
223:. It is the
172:
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102:Town or city
1651:Oulu Castle
1598:Olavinlinna
1593:Häme Castle
1566:Middle Ages
1050:Current day
1034: [
1027:Olavinlinna
1012:Olavinlinna
965: [
911: [
904:Lithography
811:Eric Bielke
804:Eric Bielke
761:(1788–1790)
756:(1741–1743)
751:(1700–1721)
746:(1656–1658)
736:(1610–1617)
731:(1590–1595)
726:(1558–1583)
721:(1554–1557)
711:(1495–1497)
706:(1479–1482)
701:(1475–1476)
489:Eric Bielke
413:Territorial
311:Vaubanesque
254:Ground plan
221:Pihlajavesi
169:Olavinlinna
146: /
134:028°54′04″E
121:Coordinates
33:Olavinlinna
1855:Savonlinna
1844:Categories
1797:Salpa Line
1436:2023-11-27
1409:9189080262
1379:9189080262
1355:2019-11-02
1163:Savonlinna
1145:References
983:Sketch by
815:until 1554
785:Sten Sture
334:Savonlinna
209:Savonlinna
131:61°51′50″N
106:Savonlinna
891:from 1762
766:(1808–09)
659:1350–1351
654:1348–1349
649:1338–1339
644:1321–1323
634:1311–1314
629:1300–1301
624:1293–1295
619:1283–1284
614:1256–1257
609:1249–1250
599:1236–1237
589:1227–1228
326:the First
217:Haukivesi
189:Olafsburg
181:Olofsborg
82:Olofsborg
1810:VKT-line
1349:archived
1321:Studio55
1133:See also
1077:Interior
498:Strength
393:Location
268:Ivan III
228:medieval
1830:italics
1817:U-asema
1803:VT-line
1557:Finnish
1327:29 June
1301:29 June
1275:29 June
1250:29 June
1225:29 June
1193:29 June
1168:29 June
1090:Macbeth
852:History
846:Gallery
821:Tourism
516:Unknown
503:Unknown
493:Unknown
415:changes
398:Nyslott
320:Warfare
307:bastion
276:Savonia
238:History
213:Finland
196:
177:Swedish
115:Finland
112:Country
1406:
1376:
1040:, 1900
987:, 1873
936:, 1864
917:, 1847
875:, 1555
800:Vyborg
741:(1656)
716:(1499)
470:Russia
455:Sweden
405:Result
291:cannon
185:German
97:Castle
1607:Other
1574:Major
1038:]
969:]
915:]
840:Hergé
519:Heavy
506:1,000
287:Reval
1404:ISBN
1374:ISBN
1329:2020
1303:2020
1277:2020
1252:2020
1227:2020
1195:2020
1170:2020
689:1448
684:1444
679:1411
674:1399
669:1396
664:1395
639:1318
604:1240
594:1229
584:1187
579:1164
574:1142
388:1499
385:Date
328:and
314:fort
298:keep
219:and
193:lit.
162:1475
1296:Apu
906:by
1846::
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
