27:
500:, with the task to lead Greece to parliamentary rule. He accepted the task, subject to a commitment by Papadopoulos to curtail any military interference. Papadopoulos proceeded to abolish martial law, and eased censorship of the press. Free elections were promised, in which political formations including part of the traditional left-of-centre were expected to participate.
526:
broke out. The student protests in front of the
Polytechnic evolved into a clearly political, quite vocal and rather widespread, albeit peaceful, rebellion against the dictatorship. After approximately three days and nights of continuous mass gatherings in front of the Polytechnic, the protests were
488:
In face of growing difficulties with the economy, popular dissent and increasing diplomatic isolation, the Greek junta was seeking ways for a transition to some form of parliamentary rule. Papadopoulos sought support from the old political establishment, and
Markezinis accepted to undertake the
515:(EDA), the party which mostly fronted for KKE during the years of democratic rule, were not expected to be re-legitimised or allowed to participate. In any case, most leading politicians of the old guard refused to participate in any contacts with the ruling
1913:
534:
used the events as a pretext to stage a countercoup that overthrew
Papadopoulos. Ioannidis arrested Markezinis, cancelled the elections, and fully reinstated martial law. His regime crumbled in July 1974, after the coup against
404:
vis-à-vis the US dollar, concurrently curbing import restrictions. Markezinis’s effective monetary policies are credited for boosting exports and consumer demand, as well as for curtailing inflation and the
393:, but was effectively assigned control over the government's economic policy, coordinating the activities of the various economic ministries. Upon the election of long-time ally Marshal
146:
1908:
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409:
deficit. Markezinis was considered at the time as a possible successor in the party leadership and premiership in the event of
Marshal Papagos's retirement.
433:
to form a new government. Karamanlis managed to gather the support of nearly all the MPs of
Marshal Papagos's party, and eventually formed the conservative
461:, in coalition with the National Radical Union. Years of political turmoil ensued, and culminated in a military coup on 21 April 1967, orchestrated by
417:
Papagos died in 1955. He was succeeded by neither
Markezinis (whose relations with the Marshal had become tense) nor by other heirs apparent (such as
559:. Markezinis's Progressive Party remained an active political party, albeit a small one, whose main success consisted of electing a delegate to the
1873:
1843:
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527:
put down by force, through the use of tanks and army units which stormed the building during the night of 17 November. On 25 November,
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63:
295:
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Markezinis was involved in the negotiations in July 1974 that led to the return of democratic government under
Karamanlis's
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44:
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110:
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in 1981. Markezinis spent his latter years writing his memoirs and on the political history of contemporary Greece.
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77:
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as Prime
Minister in 1952, Markezinis's effective position as minister of finance was further strengthened.
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373:, the second of many parties under which he would serve. The New Party won 2.5% of the vote in the
370:
157:
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1326:
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1411:
1276:
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84:
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1371:
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1111:
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331:
485:, and appointing himself President of the Republic further to a controversial referendum.
8:
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489:
mission to help lead the country back to parliamentary rule in a process that was called
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forced the King to flee the country, while
Markezinis remained to fight as part of the
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Head of military/dictatorial government. Head of rival government not controlling
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861:
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1914:
Grand
Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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519:, insisting on an unconditional and immediate reinstatement of democratic rule.
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1441:
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strongman Papadopoulos retaliated by deposing the already self-exiled King
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343:
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elections. Markezinis’s Party eventually won a seat in parliament in the
334:, and entered private law practice. In 1936, he was appointed counsel to
145:
528:
311:
26:
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In April 1953, Markezinis orchestrated a 50% devaluation of the
1798:
365:
elections as a member of the United Nationalist Party from the
307:
279:
251:
230:
477:
staged an abortive attempt to overthrow the military regime.
338:, a capacity in which he served until 1946. The outbreak of
369:. Shortly thereafter, he left the party and founded the
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In September 1973, he was appointed by Papadopoulos as
1909:
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens alumni
468:
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1825:
437:(ERE). In the same year, Markezinis founded the
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594:, trumanlibrary.gov. Accessed 20 December 2022.
550:
465:, which resulted in a 7-year military regime.
353:Markezinis was elected in the Parliament (the
652:
1859:United Alignment of Nationalists politicians
134:
659:
645:
453:, he was re-elected in coalition with the
170:8 October 1973 – 25 November 1973
144:
429:, a junior minister who was appointed by
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
314:, who were at some time given the title
278:; 22 April 1909 – 4 January 2000) was a
301:
1874:Progressive Party (Greece) politicians
1844:20th-century prime ministers of Greece
1826:
310:, a scion of an old wealthy family of
640:
1864:New Party (Greece, 1947) politicians
473:In 1973, the predominantly royalist
377:, enough for a single seat (held by
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
326:rule. He earned degrees in Law and
282:politician, longtime member of the
13:
469:Premiership under the dictatorship
389:In 1949, Markezinis was appointed
384:
14:
1925:
441:, but failed to win seats in the
25:
1811:Axis occupation (1941–44)
36:needs additional citations for
1879:Government ministers of Greece
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543:of Ioannidis which led to the
306:Spyros Markezinis was born in
290:during the aborted attempt at
1:
668:Heads of government of Greece
578:
413:Later parliamentary positions
16:20th-century Greek politician
551:The restoration of democracy
375:1950 parliamentary elections
264:Spyridon "Spyros" Markezinis
7:
1807:collaborationist government
566:
524:Athens Polytechnic uprising
342:and Greece's occupation by
10:
1930:
1899:Leaders of the Greek junta
1849:20th-century Greek lawyers
629:Adamantios Androutsopoulos
545:Turkish invasion of Cyprus
391:Minister Without Portfolio
203:Adamantios Androutsopoulos
1795:
1680:
1645:
1390:
1305:
880:
839:
719:
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557:national unity government
505:Communist Party of Greece
381:) in the new parliament.
294:(democratization) of the
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1904:Greek Resistance members
1307:Second Hellenic Republic
619:Prime Minister of Greece
507:(KKE), banned since the
498:Prime Minister of Greece
423:Stephanos Stephanopoulos
419:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
288:Prime Minister of Greece
158:Prime Minister of Greece
1869:Greek Rally politicians
1854:Politicians from Athens
1801:. Head of emergency or
1682:Third Hellenic Republic
676:First Hellenic Republic
427:Konstantinos Karamanlis
522:In November 1973, the
513:United Democratic Left
435:National Radical Union
1477:Archbishop Damaskinos
612:Georgios Papadopoulos
463:Georgios Papadopoulos
296:Greek military regime
191:Georgios Papadopoulos
179:Georgios Papadopoulos
1803:caretaker government
332:University of Athens
302:Early political life
45:improve this article
1894:Greek MPs 1952–1956
1889:Greek MPs 1951–1952
1884:Greek MPs 1946–1950
1742:G. Papandreou (Jr.)
1737:K. Karamanlis (Jr.)
1692:K. Karamanlis (Sr.)
1612:G. Papandreou (Sr.)
1602:G. Papandreou (Sr.)
1587:K. Karamanlis (Sr.)
1577:K. Karamanlis (Sr.)
1567:K. Karamanlis (Sr.)
1462:G. Papandreou (Sr.)
561:European parliament
532:Dimitrios Ioannides
284:Hellenic Parliament
276:Σπυρίδων Μαρκεζίνης
136:Σπυρίδων Μαρκεζίνης
127:Spyridon Markezinis
60:"Spyros Markezinis"
1597:Sty. Mavromichalis
604:Political offices
395:Alexandros Papagos
286:, and briefly the
1818:
1817:
1392:Kingdom of Greece
882:Kingdom of Greece
841:Kingdom of Greece
721:Kingdom of Greece
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626:Succeeded by
439:Progressive Party
328:Political Science
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235:Kingdom of Greece
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573:Basil Markesinis
457:, as well as in
407:balance of trade
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1791:
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1672:Androutsopoulos
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1632:Paraskevopoulos
1607:Paraskevopoulos
1437:Logothetopoulos
1399:
1386:
1327:Michalakopoulos
1309:
1301:
1272:Triantafyllakos
1092:Konstantopoulos
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876:
844:
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711:A. Kapodistrias
706:I. Kapodistrias
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385:Economic reform
379:Andreas Stratos
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318:(i.e., "little
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248:(aged 90)
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1083:
1082:Ch. Trikoupis
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
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1067:Ch. Trikoupis
1065:
1063:
1062:Koumoundouros
1060:
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1057:Ch. Trikoupis
1055:
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1052:Koumoundouros
1050:
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1047:Ch. Trikoupis
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1043:
1042:Koumoundouros
1040:
1038:
1035:
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1032:Koumoundouros
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1028:
1025:
1023:
1022:Koumoundouros
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1010:
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1007:Ch. Trikoupis
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957:Koumoundouros
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843:(Interregnum)
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816:Mavrokordatos
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766:Mavrokordatos
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741:Mavrokordatos
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539:by the Greek
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503:However, the
501:
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491:metapolitefsi
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475:Hellenic Navy
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402:Greek drachma
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361:) during the
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292:metapolitefsi
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228:22 April 1909
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101:December 2022
93:
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62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
1820:
1685:(since 1974)
1666:
1662:Papadopoulos
1557:Kiousopoulos
1547:S. Venizelos
1537:S. Venizelos
1532:I. Theotokis
1507:K. Tsaldaris
1497:K. Tsaldaris
1472:P. Voulgaris
1452:S. Venizelos
1382:P. Tsaldaris
1367:P. Tsaldaris
1172:G. Theotokis
1157:G. Theotokis
1147:G. Theotokis
1132:G. Theotokis
1102:Sotiropoulos
1002:D. Voulgaris
992:D. Voulgaris
967:D. Voulgaris
952:D. Voulgaris
932:D. Voulgaris
897:D. Voulgaris
852:D. Voulgaris
831:Kolokotronis
821:D. Voulgaris
617:
592:Oral history
587:
554:
540:
537:Makarios III
521:
502:
495:
487:
472:
455:Center Union
416:
399:
388:
355:
352:
344:Nazi Germany
340:World War II
315:
305:
267:
263:
262:
246:(2000-01-04)
198:Succeeded by
165:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
1839:2000 deaths
1834:1909 births
1809:during the
1752:Pikrammenos
1707:Tzannetakis
1650:(1967–1974)
1522:Partsalidis
1432:Tsolakoglou
1400:(1935–1973)
1310:(1924–1935)
1277:Charalambis
1162:Diligiannis
1142:Diligiannis
1117:Diligiannis
1112:Deligiannis
1087:Diligiannis
1072:Diligiannis
1027:Deligeorgis
1017:Deligeorgis
997:Deligeorgis
987:Thr. Zaimis
977:Deligeorgis
972:Thr. Zaimis
942:Deligeorgis
922:Deligeorgis
890:(1863–1924)
845:(1862–1863)
756:von Rudhart
729:(1833–1862)
725:Wittelsbach
701:And. Zaimis
679:(1822–1832)
186:Preceded by
1828:Categories
1805:. Head of
1667:Markezinis
1622:Tsirimokos
1417:I. Metaxas
1396:Glücksburg
1347:Al. Zaimis
1297:Kafantaris
1237:Al. Zaimis
1217:Al. Zaimis
1212:Skouloudis
1207:Al. Zaimis
1137:Al. Zaimis
1127:Al. Zaimis
962:Moraitinis
886:Glücksburg
857:Moraitinis
776:A. Metaxas
579:References
529:Taxiarkhos
425:), but by
350:militias.
348:resistance
322:") during
320:Marquesses
316:marchesini
268:Markesinis
224:1909-04-22
71:newspapers
1747:Papademos
1697:G. Rallis
1592:Pipinelis
1552:Plastiras
1542:Plastiras
1517:Vafeiadis
1492:Poulitsas
1467:Plastiras
1447:Bakirtzis
1442:I. Rallis
1427:Tsouderos
1412:Demertzis
1377:Othonaios
1247:D. Rallis
1187:Dragoumis
1177:D. Rallis
1167:D. Rallis
1152:D. Rallis
1122:D. Rallis
1077:D. Valvis
907:Z. Valvis
862:Z. Valvis
771:King Otto
761:King Otto
509:civil war
431:King Paul
371:New Party
312:Santorini
298:in 1973.
175:President
166:In office
1527:Diomidis
1512:Sofoulis
1487:Sofoulis
1407:Kondylis
1342:Kondylis
1337:Eftaxias
1332:Pangalos
1322:Sofoulis
1282:Krokidas
1257:Gounaris
1197:Gounaris
867:Kyriakos
826:Miaoulis
796:Tzavelas
791:Kolettis
746:Kolettis
567:See also
367:Cyclades
324:Venetian
250:Athens,
1772:Tsipras
1762:Tsipras
1757:Samaras
1732:Simitis
1717:Zolotas
1657:Kollias
1562:Papagos
1502:Maximos
1422:Koryzis
1287:Gonatas
1262:Stratos
1232:Lambros
1037:Kanaris
912:Kanaris
902:Kanaris
811:Kriezis
806:Kanaris
781:Kanaris
330:at the
85:scholar
1799:Athens
1782:Sarmas
1767:Thanou
1712:Grivas
1457:Svolos
947:Roufos
927:Roufos
872:Roufos
511:, and
308:Athens
252:Greece
231:Athens
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
1617:Novas
1582:Dovas
623:1973
541:junta
517:junta
479:Junta
449:. In
357:Voulí
280:Greek
272:Greek
92:JSTOR
78:books
459:1964
451:1961
443:1956
421:nor
363:1946
266:(or
241:Died
218:Born
64:news
47:by
1830::
547:.
493:.
274::
270:;
233:,
1813:.
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41:.
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