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well as the high summer temperatures meant that there was very little surface water. With only one spring (Zoodochos Pigi – the Life-giving Spring) this encouraged the practice of diverting any rain that fell on roofs and courtyards to elaborate underground cisterns, supplemented in the 20th century with water imported from other areas of Greece. Owing to the lack of water islanders developed non-irrigated crops such as vines and olives that could survive on only the scant moisture provided by the common early-morning fog condensing on the ground as
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revolt. Four commissioners for the Aegean islands (among them, Benjamin of Lesvos and
Konstantinos Metaxas) appointed by the Provisional Administration of Greece arrived in July 1822 to investigate the issues on Santorini. The commissioners were uncompromising in their support for Matzarakis. With news from Chios fresh in their minds the island's notables eventually arrested Metaxas, with the intention of handing him over to the Ottomans in order to prove their loyalty. He was rescued by his Ionian guards.
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One of the largest buildings that survived unscathed was the newly built Hotel
Atlantis, which allowed it to be used as a temporary hospital and to house public services. The greatest damage was experienced on the Western side along the edge of the caldera, especially at Oia, with parts of the ground collapsing into the sea. The damage from the earthquake reduced most of the population to extreme poverty and caused many to leave the island in search of better opportunities with most settling in Athens.
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capacity of 1,200 m (42,000 cu ft) per day; Akrotiri (also known as the Cape) which has two units with a total capacity of 650 m (23,000 cu ft) per day; Exo Gialos which has two units with a total capacity of 2,000 m (71,000 cu ft) per day which supplies Fira, Imerovigli, Karteradou, Pyrgos, Megalochori and
Vourvoulou; and Therasia which has two TEMAK units with a total capacity of 350 m (12,000 cu ft) per day.
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promote the islands agriculture products, in particular its wine. In 1952, they constructed near the village of
Monolithos what is today the island's only remaining tomato processing factory. The island's tourism in the early 1950s generally took the form of small numbers of wealthy tourists on yacht cruises though the Aegean. The island's children would present arriving passengers with flowers and bid them happy sailing by lighting small lanterns along the steps from
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2843:). Known as DEYATH it is responsible for the planning, construction, management, operation and maintenance of the water supply system (desalination plants and pumping wells), irrigation, drainage, and the wastewater collection networks and treatment plants for the islands of Thira (Santorini) and Therasia. The Loulas and Evangelos Nomikos Foundation has funded a number of projects aimed at improving the water supply and sewage systems on the islands.
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had enjoyed considerable autonomy to now accept direction from a central authority and contribute tax revenue to it. He claimed to his superiors that the islanders needed "political re-education" as they did not understand why they had to pay higher taxes than those levied under the
Ottomans in order to support the struggle for independence. The hostility against the taxes caused many of the tax collectors to resign.
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1733:, one of the largest volcanic eruptions in human history. This violent eruption was centred on a small island just north of the existing island of Nea Kameni in the centre of the caldera; the caldera itself was formed several hundred thousand years ago by the collapse of the centre of a circular island, caused by the emptying of the magma chamber during an eruption. It has been filled several times by
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occurring at 03:24, 13 minutes after the main shock, which had a 7.2 magnitude. This aftershock which originated close to the island of Anafi is believed to have been responsible for most of the damage and casualties on
Santorini. The earthquake was accompanied by a tsunami which while much higher at other islands is estimated to have reached 3 metres at Perissa and 2 metres at Vlichada on Santorini.
2681:(PPC) it has generators powered by diesel engines and gas turbines. The two islands have a total installed capacity of 75.09 MW of thermal generation and 0.25 MW of renewable generation. There is a programme underway at a cost of €124 million as part of the Cyclades Interconnection Project to connect the island via a submarine cable to Naxos and hence by extension to the mainland system by 2023.
1076:. He writes: "In the same year, in the summer, a vapour like an oven's fire boiled up for days out of the middle of the islands of Thera and Therasia from the depths of the sea, and the whole place burned like fire, little by little thickening and turning to stone, and the air seemed to be a fiery torch." This terrifying explosion was interpreted as a divine omen against the worship of religious
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645:, homeland of the culture. The island was not known as Thera at this time. Only the southern tip of a large town has been uncovered, yet it has revealed complexes of multi-level buildings, streets, and squares with remains of walls standing as high as eight metres, all entombed in the solidified ash of the famous eruption of Thera. The site was not a palace-complex as found in
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outer perimeter, and the outer beaches are smooth and shallow. Beach sand colour depends on which geological layer is exposed; there are beaches with sand or pebbles made of solidified lava of various colours: such as the Red Beach, the Black Beach and the White Beach. The water at the darker coloured beaches is significantly warmer because the lava acts as a heat absorber.
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international scientists revealed that the
Santorini event was much more massive than previously thought; it expelled 61 km (15 cu mi) of magma and rock into the Earth's atmosphere, compared to previous estimates of only 39 km (9.4 cu mi) in 1991, producing an estimated 100 km (24 cu mi) of tephra. Only the
2795:, on foot or by donkeys and mules. The use of donkeys for tourist transportation has attracted significant criticism from animal rights organisations for animal abuse and neglect, including failure to provide the donkeys with sufficient water or rest. Tour boats depart from Skala for Nea Kameni and other Santorini destinations.
528:, though what remains today is chiefly a water-filled caldera. The volcanic arc is approximately 500 km (300 mi) long and 20 to 40 km (12 to 25 mi) wide. The region first became volcanically active around 3–4 million years ago, though volcanism on Thera began around 2 million years ago with the extrusion of
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In the middle of the 19th century, Santorini had great commercial activity with foreign countries and especially with Russia, where it exported all of its wine production. Because of its unique ecology and climate – and especially its volcanic ash soil – Santorini is home to unique and prized produce
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Small tremors and reports of strange gaseous odours over the course of 2011 and 2012 prompted satellite radar technological analyses and these revealed the source of the symptoms; the magma chamber under the volcano was swollen by a rush of molten rock by 10 to 20 million cubic metres between
January
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In the early 1950s, the shipping magnate
Evangelos P. Nomikos and his wife Loula decided to support their birthplace and so asked residents to choose whether they wanted the couple to pay for the construction of either a hotel or a hospital, to which local authorities replied that they would prefer a
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Santorini joined an insurrection that had broken out in
Nafplio on 1 February 1862 against the rule of King Otto of Greece. However, the royal authorities was able to quickly restore control and the revolt had been suppressed by 20 March of that year. However, the unrest arose again later in the year
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Matzarakis soon had to hire bodyguards as the island descended into open revolt against him. Fearful for his life Matzarakis later fled the island, and was dismissed from his governorship by Demetrios Ypsilantis. Mazarakis however later represented Santorini in the National Assembly and following his
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Things were also not helped by the governor's authoritarian character, arbitrariness and arrests of prominent islanders losing him the support of Zacharias Kyriakos, who had initially supported Matzarakis. In retaliation Matzarakis accused him of being a "Turkophile" and had the archbishop imprisoned
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A fire at the power station in Monolithos on 13 August 2018 put it out of service, resulting in a total loss of electricity supply across the two islands. Within four days electricity had been restored to all but 10% of the islands' consumers. Vessels were dispatched to carry two power generators to
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of the Greek population of Chios in April 1822, many islanders became fearful of Ottoman reprisals, with two villages stating they were prepared to surrender, though sixteen monks from the Monastery of Profitis Ilias, led by their abbot Gerasimos Mavrommatis declared in writing their support for the
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History Channel's "Lost Worlds: Atlantis" archeology series. Features scientists Dr J. Alexander MacGillivray (archeologist), Dr Colin F. MacDonald (archaeologist), Professor Floyd McCoy (vulcanologist), Professor Clairy Palyvou (architect), Nahid Humbetli (geologist) and Dr Gerassimos Papadopoulos
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In addition to Oia there are currently desalination plants at Aghia Paraskevi, located on the southwest side of the airport with a capacity of 5,000 m (180,000 cu ft) per day which supplies Kamari, Vothonas, Messaria, Exo Gonia, Mesa Gonia, Agia Paraskevi, and Monolithos; Fira with a
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On Santorini, the earthquakes killed 53 people and injured another 100. On Santorini 35% of the houses collapsed and 45% suffered major or minor damage. In total, 529 houses were destroyed, 1,482 were severely damaged and 1,750 lightly damaged. Almost all public buildings were completely destroyed.
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in early 1821, dispatched Dimitrios Themelis from Patmos and Evangelis Matzarakis (–1824), a sea captain from Kefalonia who had Santorini connections to establish a network of supporters in the Cyclades. As his authority, Matzarakis had a letter from Ypsilantis (dated 29 December 1820) addressed to
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Post-Minoan eruptive activity is concentrated on the Kameni islands, in the centre of the lagoon. They have been formed since the Minoan eruption, and the first of them broke the surface of the sea in 197 BC. Nine subaerial eruptions are recorded in the historical record since that time, with
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since then, and the process repeated itself, most recently 21,000 years ago. The northern part of the caldera was refilled by the volcano, then collapsed once more during the Minoan eruption. Before the Minoan eruption, the caldera formed a nearly continuous ring with the only entrance between the
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Over the past 360,000 years there have been two major cycles, each culminating with two caldera-forming eruptions. The cycles end when the magma evolves to a rhyolitic composition, causing the most explosive eruptions. In between the caldera-forming eruptions are a series of sub-cycles. Lava flows
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with a magnitude (depending on the particular study) of 7.5, 7.6, 7.7 or 7.8 struck 30 km south of the island of Amorgos. It was the largest earthquake of the 20th century in Greece and had a devastating impact on Santorini. It was followed by aftershocks, the most significant being the first
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organized the Aegean islands into six provinces, one of which was Santorini and appointed Matzarakis its governor in April 1822. While he was able to raise a large amount of money (double that collected on Naxos), he was soon found to lack the diplomatic skills needed to convince the islanders who
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Many of the houses in Akrotiri are major structures, some of them three storeys high. Its streets, squares, and walls were preserved in the layers of ejecta, sometimes as tall as eight metres, indicating this was a major town. In many houses stone staircases are still intact, and they contain huge
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The provision of water supply and sewage treatment and disposal on both Santorini and Therasia Islands is undertaken by the municipally owned DEYA Thiras. It was founded in May 2011, after the merging of the Municipal Water Supply and Sewerage Company of Thera (DEYA Thera) and the Community Water
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As the island lies in a rain shadow between the mountains of Crete and the Peloponnese water seems to have been scarce at least from post-eruption times. This, combined with the small size of the island, the lack of rivers, and the nature of the soil, which is largely composed of volcanic ash, as
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or limewashed with various volcanic ashes used as colours. These colours, in recent years, tend to replace white in the colour of house façades, according to the traditional architecture of the island as it was developed until the great earthquake of 1956. The unique characteristic is the common
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collapse. The inner coast around the caldera is a sheer precipice of more than 300 m (980 ft) drop at its highest, and exhibits the various layers of solidified lava on top of each other, and the main towns perched on the crest. The ground then slopes outwards and downwards towards the
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When strong earthquakes struck the island in 1956, half the buildings were completely destroyed and a large number suffered repairable damage. The underground dwellings along the ridge overlooking the caldera, where the instability of the soil was responsible for the great extent of the damage,
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thrown from the eruption is found lying up to 60 m (200 ft) thick, overlying the soil marking the ground level before the eruption, and forming a layer divided into three fairly distinct bands indicating different phases of the eruption. Archaeological discoveries in 2006 by a team of
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inaccessible points, and very close to, or on top of, each other; while their external walls, devoid of openings, formed a protective perimeter around the village. In addition the following additional types of fortifications were built throughout the island to protect the island's inhabitants.
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During the 15th and 16th centuries, the Cyclades were under threat from pirates who plundered the harvests, enslaved men and women and sold them in the slave markets. The small bays of the island were also ideal as hideouts. In response the islanders built their settlements at the highest most
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In 1707, an undersea volcano breached the sea surface, forming the current centre of activity at Nea Kameni in the centre of the lagoon, and eruptions centred on it continue – the twentieth century saw three such, the last in 1950. Santorini was also struck by a devastating earthquake in 1956.
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In general, the island's economy continued to decline following World War II with a number of factories closing as a lot of industrial activity relocated after to Athens. In an attempt to improve the local economy, the Union of Santorini Cooperatives was established 1947 to process, export and
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Because of the lack of majority support for direct participation in the revolt, it was necessary for Matzarakis to enlist the aid of Kefalonians living in Santorini to, on 5 May 1821 (the feast day of the patron saint of the island), raise the flag of the revolution and then expel the Ottoman
974:, in the form of a clod of dirt. After carrying the dirt next to his heart for several days, Euphemus dreamt that he nursed the dirt with milk from his breast, and that the dirt turned into a beautiful woman with whom he had sex. The woman then told him that she was a daughter of Triton named
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During the last years of Ottoman rule, the majority of residents were farmers and seafarers who exported their abundant produce, while the level of education was improving on the island, with the Monastery of Profitis Ilias being one of the most important monastic centres in the Cyclades.
2204:, particularly in the summer months. Agriculture also forms part of its economy, and the island sustains a wine industry. The economic life of Santorini before 1960, when the flow of foreign visitors to the island for tourist purposes gradually began, was based on crops and trade.
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which means 'tower') were multi-storey, rectangular, and the highest tower of most kastelli. There were four goulas on the island. They were used both as an observatory and as a place of refuge for the islanders. They had thick walls, parapets, an iron gate, murder holes, and
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provides a fixed point for the chronology of the second millennium BC in the Aegean, because evidence of the eruption occurs throughout the region and the site itself contains material culture from outside. The eruption occurred during the "Late Minoan IA" period of
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Islands with a major airport, which lies about 6 km (4 mi) southeast of downtown Thera. The main asphalt runway (16L-34R) is 2,125 m (6,972 ft) in length, and the parallel taxiway was built to runway specification (16R-34L). It can accommodate
2586:. These rooms are prized because of the high insulation provided by the air-filled pumice, and are used as living quarters of unique coolness in the summer and warmth in the winter. These are premium storage space for produce, especially for wine cellaring: the
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Zacharias Kyriakos (served 1814–1842). At the time, the population of Santorini was divided between those who supported independence, and (particularly among the Catholics and non-Orthodox) those who were ambivalent or distrustful of a revolt being directed by
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that have kept their original colour well, as they were preserved under many metres of volcanic ash. Judging from the fine artwork, its citizens were sophisticated and relatively wealthy people. Among more complete frescoes found in one house are two
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Electricity is distributed around the island by The Hellenic Electricity Distribution System Operator (HEDNO S.A. or DEDDIE S.A.) which is a 100% owned subsidiary of PPC. A cable connects the Thirasia and Santorini electrical distribution systems.
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represent an ethnic suffix, then this means "The One From Qeras". If the initial consonant were aspirated, then *Qhera- would have become "Thera-" in later Greek. "Therasia" and its ethnikon "Therasios" are both attested in later Greek; and, since
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in Italy. The canopy covering the ruins collapsed in an accident in September 2005, killing one tourist and injuring seven more. The site was closed for almost seven years while a new canopy was built. The site was re-opened in April 2012.
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2826:. By 2003 the plant had expanded to house three desalination units (of which two had been donated by Alafouzos). As of 2020 the plant has six desalination units with a total capacity of 2,800 m (99,000 cu ft) per day.
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2011 and April 2012, which also caused parts of the island's surface to rise out of the water by a reported 8 to 14 centimetres. Scientists say that the injection of molten rock was equivalent to 20 years' worth of regular activity.
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compositions. Once this happens, a large explosive eruption destroys the cone. The Kameni islands in the centre of the lagoon are the most recent example of a cone built by this volcano, with much of them hidden beneath the water.
2312:). It matures to a sweet, dark, amber-orange unctuous dessert wine that has achieved worldwide fame, possessing the standard Assyrtiko aromas of citrus and minerals, layered with overtones of nuts, raisins, figs, honey, and tea.
2232:, whose history goes back to prehistoric times, could not remain unaffected by the rapid increase in tourism, where there was a gradual decrease. Viticulture is the most important sector of agricultural production in Santorini.
1438:. An estimated 2 million tourists visit annually. Santorini has been emphasising sustainable development and the promotion of special forms of tourism, the organization of major events such as conferences and sport activities.
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in January 1884: " Santorin they always weave the tendrils of their vines into circles, the effect in winter being that each vineyard looks as if hampers were placed all over it in rows and at intervals of every two yards."
1009:, have been thought by some archaeologists to be of a ritual, celebratory nature, because of their large size, careful construction and – in some cases – execution by craftsmen other than the authors. According to
806:
which indicated that the eruption occurred between 1645–1600 BC, and tree ring data which yielded a date of 1628 BC. For those, and other reasons, the previous culturally based chronology has generally been questioned.
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found at Akrotiri are the oldest such utilities discovered. The pipes run in twin systems, indicating that Therans used both hot and cold water supplies. The origin of the hot water they circulated in the town probably was
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hotel. As a result, in 1952, the Nomikos' commissioned the architect Venetsanos to undertake the design and paid for the construction of the Hotel Atlantis, which was at the time the most glamorous hotel in the Cyclades.
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aroma, much like Vinsanto. It is not easy to be a winegrower in Santorini; the hot and dry conditions give the soil a very low productivity. The yield per hectare is only 10 to 20% of the yields that are common in
3798:[Reply to the President of the Republic Mr. Prokopiou Pavlopoulos during his proclamation as Honorary Citizen of the Municipality of Thira] (in Greek). Presidency of the Hellenic Republic. 17 October 2019
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White wines from the island are extremely dry with a strong citrus scent and mineral and iodide salt aromas contributed by the ashy volcanic soil, whereas barrel aging gives to some of the white wines a slight
4101:
Tsampouraki-Kraounaki, Konstantina; Sakellariou, Dimitris; Rousakis, Grigoris; Morfis, Ioannis; Panagiotopoulos, Ioannis; Livanos, Isidoros; Manta, Kyriaki; Paraschos, Fratzeska; Papatheodorou, George (2021).
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Warren, Peter M. (2006). "The Date of the Thera Eruption in Relation to Aegean-Egyptian Interconnections and the Egyptian Historical Chronology". In Czerny E.; Hein I.; Hunger H.; Melman D.; Schwab A. (eds.).
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1299:, imposed a contribution of 90,000 grosis on Santorini to fund the fight for independence, while in 1836 they also had to contribute in 1826 to the obligatory loan of 190,000 grosis imposed on the Cyclades.
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Immediately following the earthquake, the Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis declared Santorini a state of "large-scale local disaster" and visited the island to inspect the situation on 14 July.
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2630:(castles), also written as kasteli, were large fortified permanent settlements. There were five on the island, Agios Nikolaos (at Oia), Akrotiri, Emborio, Pyrgos, and Skaros. At the entrance to every
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group of islands, with an area of approximately 73 km (28 sq mi) and a 2021 census population of 15,480. The municipality of Santorini includes the inhabited islands of Santorini and
2763:, and Sky Express, with flights chartered from other airlines during the summer, and with transport to and from the air terminal available through buses, taxis, hotel car-pickups, and hire cars.
1848:) characteristics, such as the dry summers and the relatively wetter winters. It has an average annual precipitation of around 280 mm and an average annual temperature of around 19 °C.
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In 1954, Santorini had approximately 12,000 inhabitants and very few visitors. The only modes of transport on the island were a jeep, a small bus and the island's traditional donkeys and mules.
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The expansion of tourism in recent years has resulted in the growth of the economy and population. Santorini was ranked the world's top island by many magazines and travel sites, including the
978:, and that when he threw the dirt into the sea it would grow into an island for his descendants to live on. The poem goes on to claim that the island was named Thera after Euphemus' descendant
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There are also a number of small autonomous drinking water production units with a capacity of 6 m (210 cu ft) per day located at Kamari, Emporio, Messaria and Thirasia Island.
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5745:, Was the Bronze Age Volcanic Eruption of Thira (Santorini) a Megacatastrophe? A Geological/Archeological Detective Story, Grant Heiken, Independent consultant, author, geologist (retired)
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584:, the leader of the Spartans who colonized and gave his name to the island, was revived in the nineteenth century as the official name of the island and its main city, but the colloquial
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In decree 573 issued by the National Assembly 17 May 1823, Santorini was recognized as one of 15 provinces in the Greek controlled Aegean (nine in the Cyclades and six in the Sporades).
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Many countries had offered to send relief efforts, though Greece refused to accept the offer of the United Kingdom to send warships to help from Cyprus where they were involved in the
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The central bus station is in Fira, the capital of the island, where buses depart very frequently. They cover routes to almost all places around the island and to most tourist spots.
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Apart from its connection with other Cyclades islands, Santorini is also connected by ferry with Piraeus on a daily basis all year long, with up to 5 direct crossings during summer.
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Electricity for both Santorini and Therasia is principally supplied from the Thira Autonomous Power Station which is located at Monolithos in the eastern part of Santorini. Owned by
77:
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pp. 621-622 : «ος την κατ’ αυτού θείαν οργήν υπέρ εαυτού λογισάμενος». Νικηφόρος σελ. 64 : «Ταύτά φασιν ακούσαντα τον βασιλέα υπολαμβάνειν θείας οργής είναι μηνύματα».
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Archaeological evidence, based on an established chronology of Bronze Age Mediterranean cultures, dated the eruption to around 1500 BC. These dates, however, conflict with
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tiny island of Aspronisi and Thera; the eruption destroyed the sections of the ring between Aspronisi and Therasia, and between Therasia and Thera, creating two new channels.
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In 1810, Santorini with 32 ships possessed the seventh largest of the Greek fleet after Kefallinia (118), Hydra (120), Psara (60), Ithaca (38) Spetsai (60) and Skopelos (35).
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in 1576, as part of a process of annexation of most remaining Latin possessions in the Aegean. It became part of the semi-autonomous domain of the Sultan's Jewish favourite,
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that represents the former non-volcanic island, which was approximately 9 by 6 km (5.6 by 3.7 mi). The basement rock is primarily composed of metamorphosed
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5005:Σπηλιοπούλου Ι.-Κωτσάκης Α., Οι Πύργοι και οι οχυρωμένες κατοικίες των νησιών του Αιγαίου και της Πελοποννήσου (14ος-19ος αι.), Eoa Kai Esperia, 8 (2013) pp.254-255
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3952:[Mantzarakis Evangelis: (Mantzorakis, Mantsarakis Glykoudis, Matzarakis Evangelos)]. Foundation of the Greek Parliament for Parliamentarism and Democracy.
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of the late 19th century. In their adaptation to their habitat, such vines are planted far apart, as their principal source of moisture is dew, and they often are
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nor was it a conglomeration of merchant warehousing. Its excellent masonry and fine wall-paintings reveal a complex community. A loom-workshop suggests organized
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since 20 January 1820 was seriously wounded in the head by a knife attack on Santorini in October 1822 during a dispute between the factions. In early 1823, the
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As there was no airport the Greek military made air drops of food, tents and supplies, while camps for the homeless were established on the outskirts of Fira.
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Santorini has erupted many times, with varying degrees of explosivity. There have been at least twelve large explosive eruptions, of which at least four were
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Enriquez, Jared; Tipping, David C.; Lee, Jung-Ju; Vijay, Abhinav; Kenny, Laura; Chen, Susan; Mainas, Nikolaos; Holst-Warhaft, Gail; Steenhuis, Tammo (2017).
2791:(Ferry Port) and Skala (Old Port). Cruise ships anchor off Skala and passengers are transferred by local boatmen to shore at Skala where Fira is accessed by
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1694:, which are thought to impede the flow of magma to the surface. This allows the formation of large magma chambers, in which the magma can evolve to more
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3115:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024.
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were small coastal watchtowers, which were permanently garrisoned, from where a watch was maintained and an alarm raised when a pirate ship was sighted.
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1455:. As of 2019, Santorini is popular with Asian couples who come to the island to have pre-wedding photos taken against the backdrop of the landscape.
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painted with a confident calligraphic line, a man holding fish strung by their gills, a flotilla of pleasure boats that are accompanied by leaping
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and his son as a fief have been refuted in the second half of the twentieth century); it was again reconquered from the Byzantines circa 1301 by
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plants which now provide running but non-potable water to most residents. This has led to many of the historic cisterns falling into disrepair.
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The area of Santorini incorporates a group of islands created by volcanoes, spanning across Thera, Thirasia, Aspronisi, Palea, and Nea Kameni.
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Although the volcano is dormant at the present time, at the current active crater (there are several former craters on Nea Kameni), steam and
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1153:, but did not suffer much damage. Because of the Venetians the island became home to a sizable Catholic community and is still the seat of a
681:, and a scene of women sitting in the shade of light canopies. Fragmentary wall-paintings found at one site are Minoan frescoes that depict "
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The municipality of Thera includes an additional 12 local subdivisions on Santorini island: Akrotiri, Emporio, Episkopis Gonia, Exo Gonia,
4442:
3825:
3388:
2273:(attributed by local winemakers to the well-drained volcanic soil and its chemistry), so the vines needed no replacement during the great
9204:
9199:
7654:
6779:
5799:
3857:
4163:"Seismicity Variations in the Southern Aegean, Greece, Before and After the Large (M7.7) 1956 Amorgos Earthquake Due to Evolving Stress"
3126:
7684:
7644:
7232:
7207:
6814:
6680:
4650:
169:
7729:
7324:
7222:
1305:
The island became part of the fledgling Greek state under the London Protocol of 3 February 1830, rebelled against the government of
3344:
Manning, Sturt W.; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Kutschera, Walter; Higham, Thomas; Kromer, Bernd; Steier, Peter; Wild, Eva M. (2006).
62:
4833:
4362:"Tourism has hijacked Santorini's wine production as agricultural land becomes exorbitant while visitor numbers continue to climb"
3796:"Σημεία αντιφώνησης του Προέδρου της Δημοκρατίας κ.Προκοπίου Παυλοπούλου κατά την ανακήρυξή του σ' Επίτιμο Δημότη του Δήμου Θήρας"
778:
8049:
6713:
2906:
2717:
5317:
9234:
6236:
5868:
5178:
4919:
1176:. Santorini retained its privileged position in the 17th century, but suffered in turn from Venetian raids during the frequent
5430:
3919:[Seals of Freedom 1821–1832: Seals of Communities – Monasteries of Provisional Administration of Greece, Greek State]
9224:
5051:
4554:
4056:
4031:
3897:
3701:
3413:"Volcanic ash and tsunami record of the Minoan Late Bronze Age Eruption (Santorini) in a distal setting, southwestern Turkey"
3328:
3197:
506:
358:
3240:
Thera and the Aegean world: papers presented at the second international scientific congress, Santorini, Greece, August 1978
1029:, Thera sided with Dorian Sparta, against Athens. The Athenians took the island during the war, but lost it again after the
1013:, following a drought of seven years, Thera sent out colonists who founded a number of cities in northern Africa, including
9209:
6852:
5730:
5513:
5356:
5231:
3917:"Σφραγιδεσ Ελευθεριασ 1821–1832: Σφραγίδες Κοινοτήτων - Μοναστηρίων Προσωρινής Διοικήσεως τής Ελλάδος' Ελληνικής Πολιτείας"
1292:
1273:
5452:
4706:
693:
important to the Akrotiri culture. The themes of the Akrotiri frescoes show no relationship to the typical content of the
5137:
3666:
1154:
5026:"Greek island of Santorini partners with PPC Renewables on geothermal project | ThinkGeoEnergy – Geothermal Energy News"
3687:
6245:
5573:
4602:
2367:
1296:
1192:
8041:
5785:
4863:
4076:
97:, the Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral of Ypapanti (it) Cattedrale della Presentazione di Cristo (Fira) at the town of
5670:
5286:"Water Management in the Tourism Economy: Linking the Mediterranean's Traditional Rainwater Cisterns to Modern Needs"
4946:"Spreadsheet table of all administrative subdivisions in Greece, and their population as of the 18 March 2001 census"
3745:
3247:
3052:
4981:
4680:
4545:
Druitt, Timothy H.; L. Edwards; R.M. Mellors; D.M. Pyle; R.S.J. Sparks; M. Lanphere; M. Davies; B. Barriero (1999).
5804:
4945:
2438:, Karterados, Megalohori, Mesaria, Pyrgos Kallistis, Thera (the seat of the municipality), Vothon, and Vourvoulos.
660:
civilization thrived between 3000 and 2000 BC, reaching its peak in the period between 2000 and 1630 BC.
3112:
1833:
782:
Aerial view of the island of Santorini with detail of Mount Profitis Illas and the ruins of ancient Thera (on the
9194:
8885:
5401:"Προχωρά η αφαλάτωση στον Έξω Γιαλό Φηρών Σαντορίνης (Desalination is proceeding in Exo Gialos, Fira, Santorini)"
5379:
4104:"The Santorini-Amorgos Shear Zone: Evidence for Dextral Transtension in the South Aegean Back-Arc Region, Greece"
1314:
1310:
7292:
5746:
4772:
4009:
2185:
1825:
886:
texts while calling upon "all the deities" make sure to grant primacy to an elsewhere-unattested entity called
7412:
2815:
methods proved incapable of supplying the increased demand. As a result, it has become necessary to construct
8073:
4394:
3979:
3213:
3070:
2979:, inspired by the architecture of the island's cliffside villages, was published in 2004 by Gordon Hamilton.
2605:
930:
reports that they called the island Callista and lived on it for eight generations. In the ninth century BC,
462:, about 200 km (120 mi) southeast from its mainland. It is the largest island of a small, circular
124:
5162:
4618:
874:
Santorini remained unoccupied throughout the rest of the Bronze Age, during which time the Greeks took over
9214:
5211:
1247:
or were fearful of the Sultan's revenge. While the island didn't come out in direct support of the revolt,
728:(4th millennium BC or earlier), but c. 2000–1650 BC Akrotiri developed into one of the Aegean's major
328:
6706:
4646:
3158:
2995:
2958:
998:
630:
533:
348:
5713:
Papers and Proceedings of the Second International Scientific Congress on Thera and the Aegean World II.
4794:
2269:
and the red varieties such as Mavrotragano and Mandilaria. The vines are extremely old and resistant to
6671:
6229:
5861:
3978:[The Holy Monastery of Profitos Ilios Thira]. Ιερά Μονή Προφήτου Ηλιού Θήρας. 31 October 2021.
3774:
Marina Koumanoudi, "The Latins in the Aegean after 1204: Interdependence and Interwoven Interests," in
3761:
Marina Koumanoudi, "The Latins in the Aegean after 1204: Interdependence and Interwoven Interests," in
2822:
The first desalination plant was built at Oia following a donation in 1992 by the Oia-born businessman
2281:
in the shape of low-spiralling baskets, with the grapes hanging inside to protect them from the winds.
1610:
1322:
20:
5761:
4897:
3592:
3269:
556:– the name Santorini is a contraction of the name Santa Irini. Before then, it was known as Kallístē (
8077:
7757:
6945:
6940:
6511:
6214:
6165:
4217:
Okal, Emile A.; Synolakis, Costas E.; Uslu, Burak; Kalligeris, Nikos; Voukouvalas, Evangelos (2009).
3674:
2379:
1188:
1177:
1103:
549:
525:
5711:
Pichler, H. and Friedrich, W.L. (1980). "Mechanism of the Minoan eruption of Santorini". Doumas, C.
4420:
9219:
8935:
6845:
6329:
3630:
2678:
1571:
223:
5481:
3716:
Silvano Borsari, "Studi sulle colonie veneziane in Romania nel XIII secolo", 1966, pp.35-37 and 79
2811:
Many cisterns ceased to be used following the 1956 earthquake. As tourism increased, the existing
2594:
needed to be evacuated. Most of the population of Santorini had to emigrate to Piraeus and Athens.
1362:
down to the port, offering them a beautiful farewell spectacle. Once such visitor was the actress
1349:
Commandos, killing most of its men. Five locals were later shot in reprisal, including the mayor.
993:
The Dorians have left a number of inscriptions incised in stone, in the vicinity of the temple of
7762:
7556:
4570:
4103:
3099:
2939:
1445:
quarries have been closed since 1986, in order to preserve the caldera. In 2007, the cruise ship
1382:
1260:
1050:
765:
513:(sometimes called the Thera eruption), which occurred about 3,600 years ago at the height of the
3646:
Ioannis Panagiotopoulos, «Το ηφαίστειο της Θήρας και η Eικονομαχία». Θεολογία 80 (2009), 235-253
3492:"Second Intermediate Period date for the Thera (Santorini) eruption and historical implications"
3323:. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, 149. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium: Peeters. pp. 2: 305–21.
1762:'s 946 AD eruption have released more material into the atmosphere during the past 5,000 years.
1562:, and the metamorphic grade represents the southernmost extent of the Cycladic blueschist belt.
1268:
and then exiled him. The abbots of the monasteries, the priests and the prelates, complained to
1225:
As part of its plans to foment a revolt against the Ottoman Empire and gain Greek Independence,
1045:
8770:
6964:
6699:
6546:
6169:
5750:
5493:
4450:
3818:
1787:. These hypotheses are not supported by current archaeological research, but remain popular in
1338:
336:
27:
4920:"Municipality of Thira, English language version of the official municipal government website"
3853:
3727:
1779:
The Minoan eruption has been considered as possible inspiration for ancient stories including
1678:, were on the Akrotiri Peninsula, and active between 650,000 and 550,000 years ago. These are
8644:
8091:
7752:
7742:
6604:
6522:
6498:
6445:
6276:
6222:
5854:
3579:
3567:
3133:
1841:
1829:
1217:
In 1821, the island was home to 13,235 inhabitants, which within a year had risen to 15,428.
1064:
was divided, the island passed to the eastern side of the Empire which today is known as the
1030:
601:
495:
405:
307:
228:
6691:
5794:
3412:
2986:
girl group ARTMS had an official photoshoot in Santorini for their 2024 Season's greetings.
1141:
after various legal and military conflicts. In 1318–1331 and 1345–1360 it was raided by the
915:
was an ethnikon first, then in following the entity the Cretans also feared whence it came.
716:
The well preserved ruins of the ancient town are often compared to the spectacular ruins at
668:), mills, and pottery. Noted archaeological remains found in Akrotiri are wall paintings or
8880:
8710:
8585:
8241:
8150:
7389:
6193:
5833:
5633:
4230:
4174:
4115:
3735:
3503:
3464:
3425:
3356:
2852:
2823:
2812:
2788:
2482:
1458:
1346:
1306:
1269:
1226:
1085:
1081:
1073:
975:
938:. This group later claimed that they had named the city and the island after their leader,
935:
494:. The total land area is 90.623 km (34.990 sq mi). Santorini is part of the
317:
8900:
5629:
2419:(community), within the municipality of Thera, and it consists of the local subdivisions (
8:
8435:
7167:
7047:
6925:
6838:
6769:
6764:
6421:
6007:
4815:
3010:
2792:
2487:
2472:
2274:
1363:
1337:, Santorini was occupied in 1941 by Italian forces and then by the Germans following the
1235:
919:
638:
514:
4234:
4178:
4119:
3507:
3468:
3429:
3360:
2308:
grapes, and undergoing long barrel aging (up to twenty or twenty-five years for the top
859:
9189:
8824:
8455:
8071:
7922:
7402:
6087:
4841:
4190:
3678:
3526:
3491:
3380:
2950:
2862:
2537:
2330:
1675:
1539:
1529:
1291:
Matters became so heated that Antonios Barbarigos (- 1824) who had been serving in the
1161:
960:
956:
803:
634:
553:
3819:"The Greek Merchant Fleet as a National Navy During the War of Independence 1800–1830"
3410:
Aydar, Erkan; ÇİNer, Atilla; Ersoy, Orkun; ÉCochard, Emilie; Fouache, Eric G. (2021).
3345:
2366:. The island's wines are standardised and protected by the "Vinsanto" and "Santorini"
9071:
8954:
8374:
8282:
8246:
7982:
7832:
7267:
5666:
5285:
5255:"Water supply methods in Ancient Thera: the case of the sanctuary of Apollo Karneios"
5254:
4550:
4243:
4218:
4194:
4162:
4052:
4027:
4005:
3893:
3741:
3697:
3531:
3372:
3324:
3243:
3193:
2879:
2873:
2858:
2446:
2320:
1792:
1771:
1583:
1474:
1342:
1142:
1123:
1026:
796:
502:
491:
467:
211:
110:
4923:
3682:
3384:
2779:
1168:, but this did not stop Ottoman raids, until it was captured by the Ottoman admiral
9042:
8991:
8915:
8526:
8166:
7952:
7927:
7887:
7737:
7488:
7397:
6809:
5679:, translated by Alexander R. McBirney, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000.
5422:
5297:
5266:
4238:
4182:
4123:
3950:"Μαντζαράκης Ευαγγέλης: (Μαντζοράκης, Μαντσαράκης Γλυκούδης, Ματζαράκης Ευάγγελος)"
3521:
3511:
3472:
3433:
3364:
3113:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό"
3032:
3005:
3000:
2975:
2542:
2315:
2289:
2241:
2225:
1525:
1394:
1119:
1065:
867:
852:
842:
706:
700:
The town also had a highly developed drainage system. Pipes with running water and
694:
5697:
Bond, A. and Sparks, R. S. J. (1976). "The Minoan eruption of Santorini, Greece".
5677:
Fire in the Sea: the Santorini Volcano: Natural History and the Legend of Atlantis
5597:"Spin Master Taking On Santorini and 5-Minute Dungeon for Push in to Hobby Market"
1755:
8484:
8394:
8359:
7817:
7747:
7664:
7543:
7442:
7427:
6774:
6373:
6173:
5997:
5811:
5789:
5765:
5215:
5166:
5012:
4625:
4606:
3556:
3551:, Minoan Qe-Ra-Si-Ja. The Religious Impact of the Thera Volcano on Minoan Crete.
3516:
3276:
2756:
2217:
1759:
1751:
1720:
1660:
1591:
1497:
1417:
1072:, the volcano erupted again in the summer of 727, the tenth year of the reign of
1069:
1034:
815:
791:
510:
7437:
5505:
5352:
4128:
3737:
A History of the Crusades, Volume V: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East
3192:. United States of America: Reader's Digest Association, Inc. pp. 336–337.
1620:
9137:
8819:
8755:
8705:
8669:
8615:
8425:
8287:
7998:
7972:
7897:
7847:
7777:
7609:
7586:
7571:
7417:
7364:
7242:
6935:
6930:
6554:
6201:
6136:
5380:"Νέο εργοστάσιο αφαλάτωσης στη Σαντορίνη (New desalination plant in Santorini)"
4746:
4702:
3731:
3670:
3293:
3259:
Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Theras
2636:
was a church dedicated to Agia (St.) Theodosia, the Protector-Saint of castles.
2453:
making up the rest of the caldera ring, clockwise. In the centre is the larger
2420:
2395:
2382:, began operating out of Santorini in 2011, based in the island's wine region.
2278:
1809:
1671:, and the rhyolitic products are associated with the most explosive eruptions.
1643:
1629:
1551:
1505:
1447:
1284:
1240:
1184:
1165:
1138:
1111:
1107:
837:
617:
446:
420:
396:
8225:
5724:
5129:
4951:. Hellenic Republic, Ministry of Interior, Decentralization and E-government.
4186:
4100:
2924:
2406:, was formed at the 2011 local government reform, by the merger of the former
1520:, which date from the Alpine Orogeny. These non-volcanic rocks are exposed at
1412:
1366:
who visited the island in September 1955 at the invitation of Petros Nomikos.
9183:
9082:
8845:
8576:
8556:
8415:
8390:
5771:
4728:
4672:
3061:
2913:
2892:
1788:
1747:
1691:
1579:
1575:
1547:
1509:
1280:
death was succeeded in that position in November 1824 by Pantoleon Augerino.
1230:
1204:
1018:
1014:
943:
483:
184:
171:
94:
5777:
4599:
4161:
Papadimitriou, Eleftheria; Sourlas, Georgios; Karakostas, Vassilios (2005).
3368:
9077:
9067:
8950:
8785:
8605:
8601:
8364:
8339:
8267:
8106:
7977:
7797:
7649:
7432:
7354:
7057:
6559:
6405:
6249:
5927:
5922:
5782:
5684:
4478:
4072:
3535:
3452:
3376:
2816:
2458:
2354:
1679:
1587:
1493:
1334:
1249:
they did send 100 barrels of wine to the Greek fleet as well in April 1821,
1169:
1061:
1057:
799:
at Crete and the "Late Cycladic I" period in the surrounding islands.
701:
545:
518:
216:
5846:
4628:, "Atlantis" Eruption Twice as Big as Previously Believed, Study Suggests.
4271:"On This Day: The 1956 Santorini earthquake and its devastating aftermath"
2569:
The traditional architecture of Santorini is similar to that of the other
1532:, and the inner side of the caldera wall between Cape Plaka and Athinios.
9037:
8849:
8470:
8460:
8206:
8190:
8186:
8003:
7947:
7917:
7478:
7227:
7157:
7122:
7117:
7052:
7032:
6740:
6732:
6617:
6397:
6319:
6154:
6149:
6117:
6022:
5917:
5800:
Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants and Bang Bang: Santorini In Pop Culture
4974:
4474:"Santorini's popularity soars but locals say it has hit saturation point"
3127:"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)"
2867:
2752:
2736:
2532:
2428:
2407:
2229:
1613:
1605:
1173:
951:
934:
founded the main Hellenic city on Mesa Vouno, 396 m (1,299 ft)
923:
830:
463:
90:
8806:
8674:
7217:
5270:
3923:. Historical and Ethnologica' Society of Greece. 1983. pp. 43, 44.
3817:
Economou, Emmanouil M.L.; Kyriazis, Nicholas C.; Prassa, Annita (2016).
1150:
9047:
9011:
9006:
8744:
8349:
8201:
8100:
8020:
7902:
7837:
7807:
7704:
7689:
7581:
7508:
7498:
7472:
7407:
7252:
7212:
7187:
7179:
7072:
6861:
6819:
6789:
6342:
6337:
6185:
6040:
6017:
5536:"Here's What Greeks Think of Rick Ross' "Santorini Greece" Music Video"
4549:. Geological Society Memoir. Vol. 19. London: Geological Society.
3856:[Santorini and the Revolution of 1821]. Rssing. 21 March 2014.
3740:. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 379–451.
2732:
2728:
2552:
2507:
2454:
2435:
2363:
2342:
2270:
2257:
variety, with auxiliary cultivations of Aegean white varieties such as
1784:
1765:
1734:
1726:
1648:
1543:
1536:
1033:. During the Hellenistic period, the island was a major naval base for
908:
783:
753:
729:
657:
610:
479:
459:
106:
102:
6244:
4507:"The Bride, the Groom and the Greek Sunset: A Perfect Wedding Picture"
2942:
is held annually at the open-air cinema, Cinema Kamari, in Santorini.
2582:: extensions of houses dug sideways or downwards into the surrounding
1508:
around 60 million years ago. Thera is built upon a small non-volcanic
848:
9168:
9163:
9153:
9062:
8960:
8939:
8790:
8750:
8695:
8475:
8161:
8131:
8096:
7942:
7937:
7882:
7877:
7872:
7867:
7827:
7822:
7792:
7714:
7669:
7659:
7619:
7483:
7457:
7349:
7272:
7102:
7022:
7007:
7002:
6530:
6381:
6285:
6205:
6097:
6074:
6050:
5907:
5302:
4544:
3476:
3437:
2946:
2744:
2574:
2251:
1683:
1582:
is being subducted under Greece and the Aegean Sea, which is thinned
1555:
1513:
1252:
1099:
1010:
964:
927:
725:
674:
487:
298:
8945:
8904:
8400:
4768:
2708:
2212:
1702:
150:
9127:
8930:
8869:
8865:
8765:
8725:
8690:
8638:
8621:
8439:
8430:
8210:
8180:
8171:
8121:
7957:
7932:
7857:
7772:
7767:
7699:
7694:
7679:
7601:
7523:
7369:
7339:
7257:
7202:
7147:
7012:
6974:
6745:
6347:
6197:
6181:
6092:
6045:
5987:
5878:
2967:
2723:
2570:
2450:
2403:
1780:
1668:
1479:
1146:
1118:(the claims of earlier historians that the island had been held by
1002:
983:
971:
967:
883:
819:
Picture of a young girl of Santorini, Cultural Center Megaro Gyzi,
737:
678:
475:
471:
8895:
8875:
8221:
5078:"Interior, tourism ministers to Santorini to check power problems"
3975:
3132:(in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from
2441:
9131:
9122:
9107:
9097:
9057:
9032:
8986:
8924:
8920:
8780:
8760:
8734:
8720:
8714:
8566:
8546:
8536:
8531:
8495:
8490:
8445:
8409:
8405:
8344:
8276:
8231:
8176:
8140:
8136:
8115:
8111:
8008:
7967:
7912:
7907:
7852:
7802:
7591:
7561:
7533:
7528:
7513:
7379:
7319:
7308:
7297:
7282:
7137:
7127:
7087:
7077:
7067:
7027:
6982:
6627:
6506:
6487:
6479:
6463:
6453:
6434:
6410:
6352:
6102:
6079:
6002:
5977:
5967:
5947:
5937:
5932:
5892:
5827:
5816:
5645:
2760:
2740:
2201:
1695:
1656:
1633:
1559:
1501:
1452:
1244:
1127:
1115:
931:
879:
717:
710:
690:
682:
653:
650:
622:
5566:"How to start The Fate of Atlantis Assassin's Creed Odyssey DLC"
5159:
2685:
assist in supporting the restoration of the electricity supply.
2402:), which covers all settlements on the islands of Santorini and
2337:
1180:
of the period, even though there were no Muslims on the island.
959:
includes an origin and sovereignty myth of Thera being given by
770:
9158:
9112:
9102:
9086:
9051:
9016:
9001:
8996:
8910:
8828:
8814:
8775:
8730:
8664:
8551:
8540:
8511:
8334:
8313:
8272:
8251:
8235:
8216:
8196:
8156:
8015:
7962:
7892:
7862:
7842:
7719:
7709:
7639:
7634:
7551:
7518:
7467:
7462:
7452:
7447:
7344:
7329:
7192:
7132:
7107:
7037:
6997:
6992:
6909:
6896:
6564:
6468:
6362:
6309:
6301:
6189:
6144:
6112:
6107:
6066:
5972:
5902:
5778:
URI.edu: Santorini Eruption much larger than previously thought
5208:
4327:"Quake, Tidal Wave Hit Aegean; At Least 42 Dead in Greek Isles"
4051:(Hardback). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 241.
2748:
2583:
2512:
2359:
2265:
2259:
1742:
1664:
1590:, which includes Santorini and other volcanic centres, such as
1517:
1442:
1022:
994:
987:
979:
939:
741:
686:
669:
665:
606:
581:
529:
455:
324:
303:
204:
5179:"Greek island accused of abusing its star attraction: donkeys"
5052:"Santorini-Naxos grid link tender set to be announced by IPTO"
4160:
3041:
2597:
1164:
over the island was recognized in a series of treaties by the
826:
385:
89:
Partial panoramic view of Santorini, sunset in the village of
9116:
9092:
8981:
8976:
8889:
8859:
8855:
8648:
8571:
8516:
8480:
8465:
8450:
8419:
8368:
8354:
8318:
8146:
8125:
7812:
7787:
7576:
7566:
7503:
7493:
7422:
7374:
7314:
7303:
7277:
7237:
7197:
7152:
7142:
7097:
7092:
7082:
7062:
7017:
6987:
6830:
6721:
6651:
6643:
6612:
6593:
6585:
6574:
6535:
6458:
6386:
6357:
6289:
6177:
6125:
6012:
5992:
5982:
5957:
5952:
5942:
5912:
5897:
4864:"Greece's Handcrafted Beers Hit the Spot | GreekReporter.com"
2983:
2326:
2284:
The viticultural pride of the island is the sweet and strong
2254:
1595:
1056:
As with other Greek territories, Thera then was ruled by the
875:
749:
745:
733:
646:
642:
567:
557:
5838:
3343:
3038:
2899:
The island was a featured filming location in the 2005 film
2449:. The large island to the east is Thera, with Aspronisi and
1207:
to send 50 sailors to Mykonos to serve in the Ottoman navy.
697:
of 510 BC to 323 BC that depict the Greek pantheon deities.
8740:
8654:
8580:
8561:
8521:
8308:
7782:
7674:
7359:
7247:
6784:
6569:
5758:
5754:
5736:
5725:
5:12 | A documentary about the 1956 earthquake in Santorini
4893:
4216:
3075:
3044:
2497:
2247:
1359:
1077:
820:
98:
3890:
The Greek Revolution: 1821 and the Making of Modern Europe
3346:"Chronology for the Aegean Late Bronze Age 1700–1400 B.C."
1114:
which held it up to circa 1280 when it was reconquered by
8611:
7287:
7042:
6622:
6429:
3100:
Municipality of Thira, Municipal elections – October 2023
2805:
2573:, with low-lying cubical houses, made of local stone and
1707:
1599:
1309:
in 1831, and became definitively part of the independent
1130:
family, whose descendant held it until it was annexed in
1017:. In the fifth century BC, Dorian Thera did not join the
4894:"Δήμος Θήρας, the official municipal government website"
4826:
4096:
4094:
955:, written in Hellenistic Egypt in the third century BC,
5453:"Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2 Filming Locations"
5283:
3451:
Baillie, Michael G. L.; Mackenzie, A. R. Munro (1988).
3409:
372:
26:"Thera" and "Thira" redirect here. For other uses, see
5822:
3816:
3725:
1084:
the justification he needed to begin implementing his
732:
ports, with recovered objects that came not just from
105:
as seen from Oia, and view of Fira from the island of
4091:
3453:"Irish tree rings, Santorini and volcanic dust veils"
3188:
Scheffel, Richard L.; Wernet, Susan J., eds. (1980).
3053:
4769:"Οδυσσέας Γκιλής. ΘΗΡΑ ΣΑΝΤΟΡΙΝΗ ΣΤΡΟΓΓΥΛΗ ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΗ"
4219:"The 1956 earthquake and tsunami in Amorgos, Greece"
4156:
4154:
3892:(Hardback). Allen Lane. pp. 144, 148, 157–160.
2970:
is located in a temple beneath the island of Thera.
2953:", and its 2017 music video was shot on the island.
2771:
Bus services link Fira to most parts of the island.
833:, originally the location of medieval fortifications
759:
552:, from the name of the old church in the village of
4049:
Olivia de Havilland and the Golden Age of Hollywood
3776:
Urbs capta: The Fourth Crusade and its Consequences
3763:
Urbs capta: The Fourth Crusade and its Consequences
3214:"Early Christian Basilica of Agia Irini in Parissa"
3035:
2916:for her song "Mystère", released on her 2005 album
1682:distinct from the later volcanism, as they contain
1463:
Panoramic view of Santorini's principal city, Fira.
1255:Nikolaos Dekazas, to serve on the Spetsiote fleet.
436:
410:
5774:, Thera (Santorin) – Catholic Encyclopedia article
4505:Horowitz, Jason; Boushnak, Laura (6 August 2019).
3411:
2966:, in which a gateway to the mythical lost city of
1628:The island is the result of repeated sequences of
517:. The eruption left a large caldera surrounded by
5739:, Thira (Santorini) Municipality Official WebSite
4151:
3621:George Cedrenus, Σύνοψις ἱστορίων, Vol I, p. 795.
1542:, which results from tectonic deformation by the
1102:, as "Santurin", from the island's patron saint,
986:, the leader of a group of refugee settlers from
548:in the thirteenth century, and is a reference to
9181:
4795:"Santorini the most intriguing island of Greece"
4609:, URI Department of Communications and Marketing
4504:
4355:
4353:
4351:
3450:
3183:
3181:
2912:Santorini inspired French pop singer-songwriter
1160:From the 15th century on, the suzerainty of the
1126:, a member of the Cretan branch of the Venetian
5104:"Power supply returning to normal on Santorini"
4643:"Santorini Bulges as Magma Balloons Underneath"
2390:The present municipality of Thera (officially:
2296:), a dessert wine made from the best sun-dried
1663:, detailed below. Eruptive products range from
882:, in a LMIIIA context (14th century BC), seven
74:
5733:, The Eruption of Thera: Date and Implications
5627:
4821:The Cyclades, or Life Among the Insular Greeks
4640:
3734:; Zacour, Norman P.; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.).
3321:Timelines: Studies in Honour of Manfred Bietak
3187:
1586:. The subduction compels the formation of the
1040:
724:The oldest signs of human settlement are Late
501:The island was the site of one of the largest
16:Greek island of the Cyclades in the Aegean Sea
8057:
6846:
6707:
6230:
5862:
5830:, Visit Santorini Tourist Information Website
5230:. Water Museums. 25 July 1995. Archived from
4348:
4065:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3784:
3178:
3148:
3146:
2751:aircraft. Scheduled airlines include the new
2647:
524:It is the most active volcanic centre in the
3483:
3337:
3154:"ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text"
2712:Santorini airport viewed from ancient Thera.
1504:and was folded and metamorphosed during the
1483:Detailed map of Santorini and nearby islands
1220:
5876:
5699:Journal of the Geological Society of London
5588:
4975:"Restoration, Reconstruction and Simulacra"
4212:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
2838:
2657:
2640:
2631:
2624:
2414:
1674:The earliest eruptions, many of which were
1234:the notables of Santorini and the Orthodox
907:was itself a genitive suffix in the Aegean
51:
45:
8064:
8050:
6853:
6839:
6714:
6700:
6237:
6223:
5869:
5855:
3883:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3848:
3846:
3781:
3688:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
3502:(9). Public Library of Science: e0274835.
3403:
3143:
1659:-forming. The most famous eruption is the
1203:In 1807, the islanders were forced by the
9230:Populated places in Thira (regional unit)
5347:
5345:
5343:
5341:
5339:
5301:
5023:
4540:
4538:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4242:
4127:
3525:
3515:
2783:Ferry and cruise ship in the caldera 2013
1341:in 1943. In 1944, the German garrison on
1195:, but returned to Ottoman control after.
5839:Articles and topics related to Santorini
4324:
4318:
4289:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4201:
3994:
3810:
3664:
2778:
2707:
2604:
2596:
2440:
2336:
2325:
2314:
2211:
1798:
1764:
1701:
1642:
1619:
1604:
1478:
1457:
1411:
1044:
911:, *Qeras could also shrink to *Qera. If
858:
847:
836:
825:
814:
777:
769:
616:
600:
478:, as well as the uninhabited islands of
384:
5377:
3887:
3872:
3843:
3489:
3105:
2718:Santorini (Thira) International Airport
2246:The island remains the home of a small
1690:and small explosive eruptions build up
470:. It is the southernmost member of the
9182:
5594:
5378:Zolotas, Dimitris (1 September 2016).
5336:
4529:
4359:
4046:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3317:
2188:Monthly Bulletins (Jul 2013-Mar 2023)
1183:Santorini was captured briefly by the
1001:between the authors and their lovers (
766:Minoan eruption § Eruption dating
689:-stamens to a seated woman, perhaps a
8045:
6834:
6695:
6263:5,286 km (2,041 sq mi)
6218:
5850:
5837:
5665:, Peter Lang Pub Inc, New York 1997.
5252:
4900:from the original on 22 February 2012
4636:
4634:
4471:
4268:
4251:
4021:
3911:
3909:
3391:from the original on 12 February 2020
3119:
2931:, released as part of his 2018 album
2902:The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants
2885:
2798:
2465:
1570:Volcanism on Santorini is due to the
1487:
1098:in the work of the Muslim geographer
942:. Today, that city is referred to as
445:
419:
256:90.69 km (35.02 sq mi)
6722:Subdivisions of the municipality of
5706:Thera: Pompeii of the ancient Aegean
5628:@official_artms (20 November 2023).
5359:from the original on 25 January 2021
5058:from the original on 20 January 2021
5024:GeoEnergy, Think (19 January 2018).
4683:from the original on 2 February 2023
4641:Brian Handwerk (12 September 2012).
4517:from the original on 8 December 2019
4114:(5). Basel, Switzerland: MDPI: 216.
3956:from the original on 29 January 2022
3930:from the original on 29 October 2022
3166:from the original on 23 October 2021
3093:
2896:(1982) was filmed on location here.
2837:Supply and Sewerage Company of Oia (
1624:Volcanic craters at Santorini (2011)
1293:First National Assembly at Epidaurus
1261:Provisional Administration of Greece
629:Excavations starting in 1967 at the
5795:Older eruption history at Santorini
5609:from the original on 1 October 2017
5318:"Santorini: Bottled drinking water"
4874:from the original on 21 August 2018
4486:from the original on 28 August 2017
3854:"Σαντορίνη και Επανάσταση του 1821"
3696:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 20.
3649:
1524:, Mesa Vouno, the Gavrillos ridge,
1091:The name "Santorini" first appears
13:
9205:Landforms of Thira (regional unit)
9200:Municipalities of the South Aegean
7166:
6963:
5753:at Urbana-Champaign, sponsored by
5691:
5324:from the original on 24 April 2023
5110:from the original on 24 April 2023
5084:from the original on 24 April 2023
5054:. Energy Press. 29 December 2020.
4775:from the original on 12 April 2023
4709:from the original on 17 April 2023
4631:
4612:
4593:
4337:from the original on 24 April 2022
4307:from the original on 24 April 2022
4297:"20 Still Missing In Aegean Quake"
4277:from the original on 24 April 2022
4139:from the original on 24 April 2023
3976:"Η Ιερά Μονή Προφήτου Ηλιού Θήρας"
3906:
3860:from the original on 24 April 2023
2250:industry, based on the indigenous
1714:
1554:. Subduction occurred between the
1376:
1297:Second National Assembly at Astros
918:Probably after what is called the
596:
521:deposits hundreds of metres deep.
149:
70:
14:
9246:
5718:
5516:from the original on 25 July 2020
5494:Santorini – Single on Apple Music
5140:from the original on 15 June 2019
4955:from the original on 19 July 2011
4766:
4223:Geophysical Journal International
3982:from the original on 7 March 2022
2846:
2692:
2667:
2613:
1741:On Santorini, a deposit of white
1710:of the island and caldera in 2008
810:
760:Dating of the Bronze Age eruption
131:
8072:
6902:
6889:
6318:
5757:, Center for Global Studies and
5463:from the original on 10 May 2021
5433:from the original on 10 May 2021
5228:"Santorini Water Museum, Greece"
5189:from the original on 8 July 2019
5106:. ekathimerini. 17 August 2013.
5080:. ekathimerini. 16 August 2013.
4703:"Latest Conditions in Santorini"
4581:from the original on 30 May 2017
4472:Smith, Helena (28 August 2017).
4244:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04237.x
4079:from the original on 24 May 2022
4002:The Special Boat Squadron in WW2
3831:from the original on 11 May 2022
3603:from the original on 3 July 2020
3597:HeritageDaily – Archaeology News
3283:, The Modern Antiquarian (2007).
3031:
2319:Houses built on the edge of the
2235:
2200:Santorini's primary industry is
1804:the most recent ending in 1950.
1729:, Santorini was the site of the
1500:. The complex formed during the
1451:ran aground and sank inside the
1325:and the overthrow of King Otto.
1007:Friedrich Hiller von Gaertringen
1005:). These inscriptions, found by
130:
123:
93:, ruins of the Stoa Basilica at
8706:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir)
5621:
5558:
5546:from the original on 9 May 2021
5528:
5498:
5487:
5475:
5445:
5415:
5403:. Cyclades 24. 27 February 2019
5393:
5371:
5310:
5277:
5246:
5220:
5201:
5171:
5152:
5122:
5096:
5070:
5044:
5032:from the original on 5 May 2022
5017:
4999:
4987:from the original on 7 May 2022
4967:
4938:
4912:
4886:
4856:
4808:
4787:
4760:
4739:
4721:
4695:
4665:
4563:
4498:
4465:
4435:
4409:
4379:
4325:Sedgwick, A.C. (10 July 1956),
4269:Simos, Andriana (9 July 2020).
4040:
4015:
3968:
3942:
3768:
3755:
3726:Louise Buenger Robbert (1985).
3719:
3710:
3640:
3624:
3615:
3585:
3573:
3561:
3542:
3444:
3311:
3286:
3263:
2564:
1750:volcanic eruption of 1815, the
1328:
1259:officials from the island. The
1198:
637:have made Thera the best-known
8078:Phoenician cities and colonies
6860:
5747:Los Alamos National Laboratory
5595:Miller, David (2 March 2017).
5320:. ekathimerini. 30 July 2003.
4814:An early observer of this was
4747:"Weather station of Santorini"
4360:Chrepa, Eleni (21 July 2024).
3252:
3232:
3218:Santorini – santorini-more.com
3206:
3023:
2962:features a DLC extra entitled
2672:
2559:
2207:
2186:National Observatory of Athens
1826:National Observatory of Athens
1770:Partial panoramic view of the
1578:of the northern margin of the
1193:Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774
774:Stoa Basilica of ancient Thera
576:), or Thēra. The ancient name
243:Anastasios Zorzos (since 2023)
1:
9235:Phoenician colonies in Greece
6678:Decentralized Administration:
5160:http://www.santorini-port.com
4073:"Hotel Atlantis: Our History"
3418:Journal of Quaternary Science
3087:
2923:Australian Singer-songwriter
2920:("Aux criques de Santorin").
2385:
2114:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1834:Köppen climate classification
1496:complex that is known as the
1381:At 3:11am on 9 July 1956, an
1251:71 sailors, a priest and the
1131:
1092:
1049:Medieval map of Santorini by
864:Presentation of the Theotokos
9225:Members of the Delian League
5708:. London: Thames and Hudson.
5209:http://www.santoriniport.com
3517:10.1371/journal.pone.0274835
3190:Natural Wonders of the World
3076:
2722:Santorini is one of the few
1565:
1468:
7:
9210:Islands of the South Aegean
6873:
5783:Moving Postcards: Santorini
5768:, Center for Advanced Study
4647:National Geographic Society
4303:, p. 5, 11 July 1956,
4167:Pure and Applied Geophysics
4129:10.3390/geosciences11050216
4024:Churchill's Secret Warriors
3294:"History – Minoan Akrotiri"
2996:List of volcanoes in Greece
2989:
2044:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1904:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1855:Climate data for Santorini
1535:The metamorphic grade is a
1492:The Cyclades are part of a
1352:
1104:Saint Irene of Thessalonica
1041:Medieval and Ottoman period
544:Santorini was named by the
437:
411:
282: • Municipal unit
10:
9251:
9058:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte)
6316:
5823:Le Rocher sacré (Santorin)
5655:
4834:"Greece Santorini History"
4387:"2011 World's Best Awards"
3593:"Thera – The Ancient City"
3490:Manning, Sturt W. (2022).
3065:
2945:American hip hop musician
2715:
2703:
2410:and Thera municipalities.
2373:
2239:
2195:
2183:
1854:
1819:
1718:
1472:
1407:
1323:23 October 1862 Revolution
843:Church of Panagia Episkopi
763:
605:Springtime landscape in a
591:
568:
558:
146:Location within the region
25:
21:Santorini (disambiguation)
18:
9146:
9025:
8969:
8838:
8811:Portus Magonis (Portimão)
8799:
8683:
8630:
8594:
8504:
8383:
8375:Strato's Tower (Caesarea)
8327:
8296:
8260:
8084:
7991:
7728:
7600:
7542:
7388:
7178:
7164:
6973:
6962:
6958:
6918:
6881:
6872:
6868:
6754:
6730:
6660:
6641:
6602:
6583:
6544:
6520:
6512:Naxos and Lesser Cyclades
6496:
6477:
6443:
6419:
6395:
6371:
6327:
6299:
6256:
6163:
6059:
6033:
5885:
5844:
5810:23 September 2020 at the
5506:"Santorini Film Festival"
5482:"Nolwenn Leroy – Mystère"
5353:"Desalination Deva Thira"
5207:Santorini Port Authority
5158:Santorini Port Authority
4187:10.1007/s00024-004-2641-z
3728:"Venice and the Crusades"
3298:Santorini Official Guides
2839:
2787:Santorini has two ports:
2424:
2415:
2399:
2380:Santorini Brewing Company
2113:
2043:
1973:
1903:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1632:construction followed by
1221:Greek War of Independence
1110:, it was occupied by the
926:founded a site on Thera.
588:is still in popular use.
526:South Aegean Volcanic Arc
429:
400:
367:
357:
347:
335:
314:
297:
289:
281:
273:
266: • Municipality
265:
260:
253: • Municipality
252:
247:
239:
234:
222:
210:
200:
165:
118:
69:
60:
52:
46:
40:
8557:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak)
5805:The castles of Santorini
5130:"Santorini Public Buses"
4868:greece.greekreporter.com
3631:Theophanes the Confessor
3270:TheModernAntiquarian.com
3016:
2959:Assassin's Creed Odyssey
2774:
2679:Public Power Corporation
2370:designations of origin.
1574:southwest of Crete. The
1572:Hellenic subduction zone
1315:Treaty of Constantinople
756:and the Greek mainland.
564:"the most beautiful one"
539:
532:lavas from vents around
44:
7615:Agios Georgios Skopelou
6246:Administrative division
5764:7 February 2016 at the
5749:; lecture presented at
5663:Thera in the Bronze Age
5253:Bitis, Ioannis (2013).
5011:9 November 2022 at the
4838:www.greecesantorini.com
4823:. London, 1885, p. 41).
3369:10.1126/science.1125682
3275:29 October 2012 at the
2940:Santorini Film Festival
2766:
2646:(from the Turkish word
2590:wineries of Santorini.
2226:Santorini cherry tomato
1522:Mikros Profititis Ilias
1428:Travel+Leisure Magazine
1051:Cristoforo Buondelmonti
458:island in the southern
277:170/km (440/sq mi)
9195:Wine regions of Greece
7172:
5751:University of Illinois
4619:NationalGeographic.com
4571:"Geology of Santorini"
4417:"World's Best Islands"
4047:Amburn, Ellis (2018).
4022:Lewis, Damien (2014).
3888:Mazower, Mark (2021).
3102:, Ministry of Interior
2927:wrote a single called
2861:, former president of
2784:
2713:
2658:
2648:
2641:
2632:
2625:
2610:
2602:
2462:
2349:
2334:
2323:
2293:
2220:
1776:
1711:
1652:
1625:
1617:
1484:
1465:
1423:
1345:by a group of British
1053:
963:in Libya to the Greek
871:
856:
845:
834:
823:
787:
775:
752:, as well as from the
664:ceramic storage jars (
626:
614:
421:[sa(n)doˈrini]
389:
290: • Community
154:
83:
35:Municipality in Greece
28:Thera (disambiguation)
8401:Cape Melqart (Cefalù)
7170:
5788:7 August 2020 at the
5661:Forsyth, Phyllis Y.:
5542:. 20 September 2017.
5134:www.ktel-santorini.gr
4443:"World's Best Island"
4419:. BBC. Archived from
3665:Savvides, A. (1997).
3139:on 21 September 2015.
2782:
2711:
2609:Street of Firostefani
2608:
2600:
2444:
2347:Cycladic architecture
2340:
2329:
2318:
2215:
1830:hot semi-arid climate
1799:Post-Minoan volcanism
1768:
1706:Photo taken from the
1705:
1646:
1623:
1608:
1482:
1461:
1415:
1227:Alexandros Ypsilantis
1178:Ottoman–Venetian wars
1080:and gave the Emperor
1048:
1031:Battle of Aegospotami
862:
851:
840:
829:
818:
781:
773:
764:Further information:
695:Classical Greek décor
685:-gatherers" offering
620:
604:
388:
316: • Summer (
212:Administrative region
185:36.41500°N 25.43250°E
153:
82:
9078:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga)
8916:Carthage (Cartagena)
8304:Callista (Santorini)
8242:Tipasa in Mauretania
8202:Rusippisir (Taksebt)
7838:Kalydon (Spinalonga)
6926:Aegean civilizations
6269:309,015 (as of 2011)
6194:North Aegean Islands
5355:. DEYA Thira. 2020.
5214:8 March 2014 at the
5165:8 March 2014 at the
4653:on 20 September 2012
4624:2 March 2009 at the
4605:13 July 2015 at the
4273:. The Greek Herald.
3555:14 June 2006 at the
3279:, C. Michael Hogan,
3238:C. Doumas (editor).
2956:The 2018 video game
2918:Histoires Naturelles
2853:Aristeidis Alafouzos
2824:Aristeidis Alafouzos
2813:rainwater harvesting
2413:Oia is now called a
1614:aerial spinning view
1347:Special Boat Service
1343:Santorini was raided
1307:Ioannis Kapodistrias
1270:Demetrios Ypsilantis
1082:Leo III the Isaurian
1074:Leo III the Isaurian
999:pederastic relations
359:Vehicle registration
274: • Density
19:For other uses, see
9215:Volcanoes of Greece
8815:Olissipona (Lisbon)
6668:Giorgos Hatzimarkos
6250:South Aegean Region
5817:Photos of Santorini
5731:TheraFoundation.org
5704:Doumas, C. (1983).
5271:10.2166/ws.2013.017
4870:. 16 January 2018.
4844:on 23 February 2016
4729:"Monthly Bulletins"
4673:"Monthly Bulletins"
4235:2009GeoJI.178.1533O
4179:2005PApGe.162..783P
4120:2021Geosc..11..216T
3549:TheraFoundation.org
3508:2022PLoSO..1774835M
3469:1988Natur.332..344B
3430:2021JQS....36..586A
3361:2006Sci...312..565M
3011:Santorini cable car
2949:has a song titled "
2601:Firostefani village
2578:utilisation of the
2445:Satellite image of
2275:phylloxera epidemic
1974:Daily mean °C (°F)
1616:of Santorini island
1364:Olivia de Havilland
1283:Once they heard of
1272:, president of the
1236:metropolitan bishop
920:Bronze Age collapse
515:Minoan civilization
496:Thira regional unit
181: /
87:Clockwise from top:
8987:Balanaea (Baniyas)
8217:Rusuccuru (Dellys)
7293:Küçük Tavşan Adası
7173:
6755:Municipal unit of
6731:Municipal unit of
6665:Regional governor:
5234:on 20 January 2021
4511:The New York Times
4423:on 1 December 2011
4075:. Hotel Atlantis.
3732:Setton, Kenneth M.
3159:Government Gazette
2886:In popular culture
2863:Panathinaikos F.C.
2799:Water and sewerage
2785:
2714:
2611:
2603:
2466:Towns and villages
2463:
2427:) of Therasia and
2350:
2335:
2324:
2221:
1777:
1712:
1653:
1626:
1618:
1609:Three-dimensional
1488:Geological setting
1485:
1466:
1424:
1321:which lead to the
1313:in 1832, with the
1229:, the head of the
1162:Republic of Venice
1155:Catholic bishopric
1145:principalities of
1054:
957:Apollonius Rhodius
872:
857:
846:
835:
824:
804:radiocarbon dating
788:
776:
635:Spyridon Marinatos
627:
615:
574:"the circular one"
503:volcanic eruptions
390:
240: • Mayor
190:36.41500; 25.43250
155:
84:
9177:
9176:
8807:Portus Hannibalis
8696:Arambys (Mogador)
8581:Ushu (Palaetyrus)
8562:Porphyreon (Jieh)
8431:Kapara (Soluntum)
8247:Tipasa in Numidia
8197:Rusicade (Skikda)
8039:
8038:
8033:
8032:
8029:
8028:
7953:Praso (Prasonisi)
6954:
6953:
6828:
6827:
6689:
6688:
6642:Regional unit of
6633:Thira (Santorini)
6603:Regional unit of
6584:Regional unit of
6545:Regional unit of
6521:Regional unit of
6497:Regional unit of
6478:Regional unit of
6444:Regional unit of
6420:Regional unit of
6396:Regional unit of
6372:Regional unit of
6328:Regional unit of
6300:Regional unit of
6212:
6211:
5701:, Vol. 132, 1–16.
4767:Gilis, Odysseas.
4575:Volcano Discovery
4556:978-1-86239-048-5
4547:Santorini Volcano
4333:, pp. 1, 6,
4058:978-1-4930-3409-3
4033:978-1-84866-917-8
4000:Mortimer, Gavin.
3899:978-0-241-00410-4
3703:978-90-04-10422-8
3667:"Santurin Adasi̊"
3463:(6162): 344–346.
3355:(5773): 565–569.
3330:978-90-429-1730-9
3220:. 1 February 2022
3199:978-0-89577-087-5
3074:
2880:Themison of Thera
2874:Spyros Markezinis
2859:Giannis Alafouzos
2447:Santorini caldera
2425:τοπικό διαμέρισμα
2192:
2191:
1824:According to the
1793:pseudoarchaeology
1774:, taken from Oia.
1772:Santorini caldera
1584:continental crust
1475:Santorini caldera
1434:, as well as the
1339:Italian armistice
1311:Kingdom of Greece
1274:National Assembly
1124:Iacopo II Barozzi
1027:Peloponnesian War
1025:; and during the
894:. If the endings
797:Minoan chronology
656:for export. This
468:Santorini caldera
435:
409:
383:
382:
111:Santorini caldera
9242:
8946:Tagilit (Tíjola)
8721:Shalat (Chellah)
8691:Azama (Azemmour)
8076:
8066:
8059:
8052:
8043:
8042:
7928:Peristerovrachoi
7738:Afentis Christos
7398:Agios Efstratios
6960:
6959:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6870:
6869:
6855:
6848:
6841:
6832:
6831:
6810:Pyrgos Kallistis
6716:
6709:
6702:
6693:
6692:
6322:
6239:
6232:
6225:
6216:
6215:
6141:Pachia (Nisyros)
5871:
5864:
5857:
5848:
5847:
5835:
5834:
5821:The sacred Rock
5755:CGS.Illinois.edu
5743:CGS.Illinois.edu
5650:
5649:
5643:
5641:
5625:
5619:
5618:
5616:
5614:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5583:
5581:
5572:. Archived from
5562:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5540:The Culture Trip
5532:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5502:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5449:
5443:
5442:
5440:
5438:
5419:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5386:
5375:
5369:
5368:
5366:
5364:
5349:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5303:10.3390/w9110868
5281:
5275:
5274:
5250:
5244:
5243:
5241:
5239:
5224:
5218:
5205:
5199:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5175:
5169:
5156:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5145:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5115:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5074:
5068:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5021:
5015:
5003:
4997:
4996:
4994:
4992:
4986:
4979:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4950:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4922:. Archived from
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4890:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4879:
4860:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4840:. Archived from
4830:
4824:
4812:
4806:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4780:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:
4669:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4649:. Archived from
4638:
4629:
4616:
4610:
4597:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4567:
4561:
4560:
4542:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4502:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4469:
4463:
4462:
4460:
4458:
4449:. Archived from
4439:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4393:. Archived from
4383:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4357:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4342:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4282:
4266:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4229:(3): 1533–1554.
4214:
4199:
4198:
4158:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4138:
4131:
4098:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4019:
4013:
4004:, Osprey, 2013,
3998:
3992:
3991:
3989:
3987:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3929:
3922:
3913:
3904:
3903:
3885:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3865:
3850:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3823:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3803:
3792:
3779:
3772:
3766:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3723:
3717:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3679:Heinrichs, W. P.
3662:
3647:
3644:
3638:
3628:
3622:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3608:
3599:. 29 June 2020.
3589:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3529:
3519:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3477:10.1038/332344a0
3448:
3442:
3441:
3438:10.1002/jqs.3314
3415:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3341:
3335:
3334:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3290:
3284:
3267:
3261:
3256:
3250:
3242:. London, 1978.
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3150:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3131:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3109:
3103:
3097:
3081:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3056:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3027:
3006:Santorini (wine)
3001:Santorini tomato
2964:Fate of Atlantis
2951:Santorini Greece
2842:
2841:
2661:
2651:
2644:
2635:
2628:
2543:Pyrgos Kallistis
2457:and the smaller
2426:
2418:
2417:
2401:
2242:Santorini (wine)
1852:
1851:
1828:Santorini has a
1395:Cyprus Emergency
1335:Second World War
1250:
1136:
1133:
1120:Jacopo I Barozzi
1097:
1096: 1153–1154
1094:
1066:Byzantine Empire
853:Pyrgos Kallistis
736:, but also from
571:
570:
561:
560:
507:recorded history
449:
444:
440:
434:romanized:
433:
431:
423:
418:
414:
404:
402:
379:
376:
374:
321:
196:
195:
193:
192:
191:
186:
182:
179:
178:
177:
174:
134:
133:
127:
73:
55:
54:
49:
48:
38:
37:
9250:
9249:
9245:
9244:
9243:
9241:
9240:
9239:
9220:VEI-7 volcanoes
9180:
9179:
9178:
9173:
9142:
9033:Aspis (Kelibia)
9021:
8965:
8834:
8820:Ossonoba (Faro)
8795:
8679:
8626:
8590:
8527:Athar (Tripoli)
8500:
8379:
8323:
8292:
8256:
8132:Iol (Cherchell)
8080:
8070:
8040:
8035:
8034:
8025:
7987:
7818:Ftena Trachylia
7758:Agioi Theodoroi
7748:Agioi Apostoloi
7724:
7596:
7538:
7443:Fournoi Korseon
7413:Ayvalık Islands
7384:
7174:
7162:
6969:
6950:
6946:Turkish islands
6914:
6903:
6901:
6890:
6888:
6877:
6864:
6859:
6829:
6824:
6775:Episkopi Gonias
6750:
6726:
6720:
6690:
6685:
6656:
6637:
6598:
6594:Syros-Ermoupoli
6579:
6540:
6516:
6492:
6473:
6439:
6415:
6391:
6374:Karpathos-Kasos
6367:
6323:
6314:
6295:
6273:Municipalities:
6252:
6243:
6213:
6208:
6174:Saronic Islands
6159:
6055:
6029:
5998:Lesser Cyclades
5881:
5877:Islands of the
5875:
5840:
5812:Wayback Machine
5790:Wayback Machine
5766:Wayback Machine
5721:
5694:
5692:Further reading
5675:Friedrich, W.,
5658:
5653:
5639:
5637:
5626:
5622:
5612:
5610:
5593:
5589:
5579:
5577:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5549:
5547:
5534:
5533:
5529:
5519:
5517:
5504:
5503:
5499:
5492:
5488:
5480:
5476:
5466:
5464:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5436:
5434:
5423:"Summer Lovers"
5421:
5420:
5416:
5406:
5404:
5399:
5398:
5394:
5384:
5382:
5376:
5372:
5362:
5360:
5351:
5350:
5337:
5327:
5325:
5316:
5315:
5311:
5282:
5278:
5251:
5247:
5237:
5235:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5216:Wayback Machine
5206:
5202:
5192:
5190:
5185:. 8 July 2019.
5177:
5176:
5172:
5167:Wayback Machine
5157:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5128:
5127:
5123:
5113:
5111:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5087:
5085:
5076:
5075:
5071:
5061:
5059:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5035:
5033:
5022:
5018:
5013:Wayback Machine
5004:
5000:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4968:
4958:
4956:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4939:
4929:
4927:
4926:on 27 July 2012
4918:
4917:
4913:
4903:
4901:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4877:
4875:
4862:
4861:
4857:
4847:
4845:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4813:
4809:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4778:
4776:
4765:
4761:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4686:
4684:
4671:
4670:
4666:
4656:
4654:
4639:
4632:
4626:Wayback Machine
4617:
4613:
4607:Wayback Machine
4598:
4594:
4584:
4582:
4569:
4568:
4564:
4557:
4543:
4530:
4520:
4518:
4503:
4499:
4489:
4487:
4470:
4466:
4456:
4454:
4453:on 8 April 2014
4441:
4440:
4436:
4426:
4424:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4400:
4398:
4397:on 12 July 2011
4385:
4384:
4380:
4370:
4368:
4358:
4349:
4340:
4338:
4323:
4319:
4310:
4308:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4280:
4278:
4267:
4252:
4215:
4202:
4159:
4152:
4142:
4140:
4136:
4099:
4092:
4082:
4080:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4059:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4020:
4016:
3999:
3995:
3985:
3983:
3974:
3973:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3933:
3931:
3927:
3920:
3915:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3886:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3821:
3815:
3811:
3801:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3782:
3773:
3769:
3760:
3756:
3748:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3704:
3671:Bosworth, C. E.
3663:
3650:
3645:
3641:
3629:
3625:
3620:
3616:
3606:
3604:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3578:
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3090:
3085:
3084:
3062:Classical Greek
3054:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3019:
2992:
2973:The board game
2888:
2849:
2801:
2777:
2769:
2757:Aegean Airlines
2720:
2706:
2695:
2675:
2670:
2616:
2567:
2562:
2557:
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2388:
2378:A brewery, the
2376:
2244:
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2218:fava Santorinis
2210:
2198:
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2168:
2163:
2158:
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2073:
2068:
2063:
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2048:
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2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
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1983:
1978:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1822:
1812:are given off.
1801:
1775:
1760:Baekdu Mountain
1758:, and possibly
1752:181 AD eruption
1731:Minoan eruption
1723:
1721:Minoan eruption
1717:
1715:Minoan eruption
1667:all the way to
1661:Minoan eruption
1651:volcanic Island
1568:
1498:Cycladic Massif
1490:
1477:
1471:
1464:
1410:
1379:
1377:1956 earthquake
1355:
1331:
1248:
1223:
1201:
1134:
1095:
1070:George Cedrenus
1068:. According to
1043:
1035:Ptolemaic Egypt
997:, attesting to
936:above sea level
813:
792:Minoan eruption
768:
762:
599:
597:Minoan Akrotiri
594:
542:
511:Minoan eruption
447:[ˈθira]
442:
416:
371:
343:
315:
189:
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8549:
8547:Botrys (Teros)
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8519:
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8502:
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8119:
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7999:Ionian Islands
7995:
7993:
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7898:Mavros Volakas
7895:
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7855:
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7805:
7800:
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7778:Aspros Volakas
7775:
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7763:Agios Nikolaos
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7610:Adelfoi Islets
7606:
7604:
7598:
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7015:
7010:
7005:
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6990:
6985:
6979:
6977:
6971:
6970:
6966:Aegean Islands
6956:
6955:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6936:Aegean Islands
6933:
6931:Aegean dispute
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6257:
6254:
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6242:
6241:
6234:
6227:
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6210:
6209:
6202:Ionian Islands
6170:Aegean Islands
6164:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6142:
6139:
6137:Pachia (Anafi)
6134:
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5802:
5797:
5792:
5780:
5775:
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5728:
5720:
5719:External links
5717:
5716:
5715:
5709:
5702:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5680:
5673:
5657:
5654:
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5620:
5587:
5576:on 10 May 2021
5557:
5527:
5497:
5486:
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5444:
5414:
5392:
5370:
5335:
5309:
5276:
5265:(3): 638–645.
5245:
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4408:
4391:Travel+Leisure
4378:
4366:Fortune Europe
4347:
4331:New York Times
4317:
4301:New York Times
4288:
4250:
4200:
4173:(5): 783–804.
4150:
4090:
4064:
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4014:
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3898:
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3809:
3780:
3767:
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3746:
3718:
3709:
3702:
3675:van Donzel, E.
3648:
3639:
3623:
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3572:
3560:
3541:
3482:
3443:
3424:(4): 586–597.
3402:
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2847:Notable people
2845:
2840:K .Ε.Υ.Α. Οίας
2800:
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2773:
2768:
2765:
2705:
2702:
2694:
2693:Transportation
2691:
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2668:Infrastructure
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2614:Fortifications
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2240:Main article:
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1857:
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1850:
1821:
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1810:carbon dioxide
1800:
1797:
1769:
1719:Main article:
1716:
1713:
1630:shield volcano
1567:
1564:
1552:Eurasian Plate
1506:Alpine orogeny
1489:
1486:
1473:Main article:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1448:MS Sea Diamond
1409:
1406:
1378:
1375:
1354:
1351:
1330:
1327:
1222:
1219:
1200:
1197:
1166:Ottoman Empire
1139:Niccolo Sanudo
1112:Duchy of Naxos
1108:Fourth Crusade
1042:
1039:
841:The Byzantine
812:
811:Ancient period
809:
761:
758:
713:'s proximity.
598:
595:
593:
590:
566:), Strongýlē (
541:
538:
466:formed by the
424:), officially
381:
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8982:Marat (Amrit)
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8876:Gadir (Cadiz)
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8752:
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8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8716:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8701:Caricus Murus
8699:
8697:
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8689:
8688:
8686:
8682:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
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8661:
8658:
8656:
8655:Gaulos (Gozo)
8653:
8650:
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8643:
8640:
8636:
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8633:
8629:
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8525:
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8510:
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8496:Ṣiṣ (Palermo)
8494:
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6961:
6957:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6941:Greek islands
6939:
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6917:
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6207:
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6199:
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6175:
6171:
6167:
6166:Greek islands
6162:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:Kato Antikeri
6121:
6119:
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6109:
6106:
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6101:
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5801:
5798:
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5781:
5779:
5776:
5773:
5772:NewAdvent.org
5770:
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5752:
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5707:
5703:
5700:
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5695:
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5674:
5672:
5671:0-8204-4889-3
5668:
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5561:
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5515:
5511:
5507:
5501:
5495:
5490:
5484:. Lyrics.com.
5483:
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4829:
4822:
4817:
4816:Theodore Bent
4811:
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4774:
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4763:
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4035:
4029:
4025:
4018:
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3997:
3981:
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3971:
3955:
3951:
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3859:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3797:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3778:, 2005, p.263
3777:
3771:
3765:, 2005, p.262
3764:
3758:
3749:
3747:0-299-09140-6
3743:
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3248:0-9506133-0-4
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2919:
2915:
2914:Nolwenn Leroy
2910:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2893:Summer Lovers
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2855:, businessman
2854:
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2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
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2411:
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2405:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2371:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2356:
2348:
2345:, example of
2344:
2339:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2243:
2236:Wine industry
2233:
2231:
2227:
2219:
2214:
2205:
2203:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2112:
2106:
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2096:
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2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2042:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1902:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1842:Mediterranean
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1817:
1813:
1811:
1805:
1796:
1794:
1790:
1789:pseudohistory
1786:
1782:
1773:
1767:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1756:Taupo Volcano
1753:
1749:
1748:Mount Tambora
1744:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1709:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1680:geochemically
1677:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1650:
1645:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1622:
1615:
1612:
1607:
1603:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1580:African Plate
1577:
1576:oceanic crust
1573:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:African Plate
1545:
1541:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1481:
1476:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1441:The island's
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1420:
1414:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1326:
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1318:
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1312:
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1300:
1298:
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1289:
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1281:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1256:
1254:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1231:Filiki Eteria
1228:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Sublime Porte
1196:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1152:
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1144:
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1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1047:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:Delian League
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
966:
962:
958:
954:
953:
947:
945:
944:Ancient Thera
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
916:
914:
910:
906:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
869:
865:
861:
854:
850:
844:
839:
832:
828:
822:
817:
808:
805:
800:
798:
793:
785:
780:
772:
767:
757:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
722:
719:
714:
712:
708:
703:
702:water closets
698:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
667:
661:
659:
655:
652:
648:
644:
641:site outside
640:
636:
632:
624:
619:
612:
608:
603:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
565:
555:
551:
547:
537:
535:
531:
527:
522:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:Palaia Kameni
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
439:
427:
422:
413:
407:
398:
394:
387:
378:
370:
366:
362:
360:
356:
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350:
346:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
319:
313:
309:
305:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
255:
251:
246:
242:
238:
233:
230:
227:
225:
224:Regional unit
221:
218:
215:
213:
209:
206:
203:
199:
194:
166:Coordinates:
164:
152:
126:
117:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
95:Ancient Thera
92:
88:
68:
64:
59:
39:
33:
29:
22:
8786:Thymiaterium
8660:Għajn Qajjet
8485:Sant'Antioco
8303:
8107:Hippo Regius
7753:Agioi Pantes
7743:Agia Varvara
7650:Kyra Panagia
7438:Foça Islands
7390:North Aegean
7263:Kandelioussa
7112:
6965:
6874:
6756:
6723:
6677:
6664:
6632:
6560:Kastellorizo
6282:
6272:
6266:
6260:
6071:Ano Antikeri
5962:
5759:CAS.UIUC.edu
5737:Santorini.gr
5712:
5705:
5698:
5685:seismologist
5676:
5662:
5644:– via
5638:. Retrieved
5623:
5613:30 September
5611:. Retrieved
5600:
5590:
5578:. Retrieved
5574:the original
5569:
5560:
5548:. Retrieved
5539:
5530:
5518:. Retrieved
5509:
5500:
5489:
5477:
5465:. Retrieved
5456:
5447:
5435:. Retrieved
5426:
5417:
5405:. Retrieved
5395:
5383:. Retrieved
5373:
5361:. Retrieved
5326:. Retrieved
5312:
5293:
5289:
5279:
5262:
5259:Water Supply
5258:
5248:
5236:. Retrieved
5232:the original
5222:
5203:
5191:. Retrieved
5182:
5173:
5154:
5144:22 September
5142:. Retrieved
5133:
5124:
5112:. Retrieved
5098:
5086:. Retrieved
5072:
5060:. Retrieved
5046:
5034:. Retrieved
5019:
5001:
4989:. Retrieved
4969:
4957:. Retrieved
4940:
4928:. Retrieved
4924:the original
4914:
4902:. Retrieved
4896:(in Greek).
4888:
4876:. Retrieved
4867:
4858:
4846:. Retrieved
4842:the original
4837:
4828:
4820:
4810:
4798:. Retrieved
4789:
4777:. Retrieved
4771:(in Greek).
4762:
4750:. Retrieved
4741:
4733:www.meteo.gr
4732:
4723:
4711:. Retrieved
4697:
4685:. Retrieved
4677:www.meteo.gr
4676:
4667:
4657:19 September
4655:. Retrieved
4651:the original
4614:
4595:
4583:. Retrieved
4574:
4565:
4546:
4519:. Retrieved
4510:
4500:
4488:. Retrieved
4479:The Guardian
4477:
4467:
4455:. Retrieved
4451:the original
4446:
4437:
4425:. Retrieved
4421:the original
4411:
4399:. Retrieved
4395:the original
4390:
4381:
4369:. Retrieved
4365:
4339:, retrieved
4330:
4320:
4309:, retrieved
4300:
4291:
4279:. Retrieved
4226:
4222:
4170:
4166:
4141:. Retrieved
4111:
4107:
4081:. Retrieved
4067:
4048:
4042:
4023:
4017:
4001:
3996:
3984:. Retrieved
3970:
3958:. Retrieved
3944:
3932:. Retrieved
3889:
3862:. Retrieved
3833:. Retrieved
3812:
3800:. Retrieved
3775:
3770:
3762:
3757:
3736:
3721:
3712:
3693:
3686:
3642:
3635:Chronography
3634:
3626:
3617:
3605:. Retrieved
3596:
3587:
3575:
3563:
3544:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3421:
3417:
3405:
3393:. Retrieved
3352:
3348:
3339:
3320:
3313:
3301:. Retrieved
3297:
3288:
3280:
3265:
3254:
3239:
3234:
3222:. Retrieved
3217:
3208:
3189:
3168:. Retrieved
3162:(in Greek).
3157:
3134:the original
3121:
3107:
3095:
3025:
2981:
2974:
2972:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2944:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2900:
2898:
2891:
2889:
2876:, politician
2835:
2832:
2828:
2821:
2817:desalination
2810:
2802:
2786:
2770:
2721:
2699:
2696:
2687:
2683:
2676:
2656:
2639:
2623:
2617:
2592:
2587:
2579:
2568:
2565:Architecture
2459:Palea Kameni
2433:
2412:
2391:
2389:
2377:
2355:frankincense
2351:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2285:
2283:
2264:
2258:
2245:
2224:such as the
2222:
2199:
1845:
1837:
1823:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1778:
1740:
1730:
1724:
1688:
1673:
1654:
1639:
1627:
1588:Hellenic arc
1569:
1550:beneath the
1534:
1491:
1446:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1418:
1402:
1399:
1392:
1388:
1380:
1372:
1368:
1356:
1332:
1329:World War II
1319:
1304:
1301:
1290:
1282:
1278:
1266:
1257:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1202:
1199:19th century
1189:Alexey Orlov
1182:
1170:Piyale Pasha
1159:
1106:. After the
1090:
1062:Roman Empire
1055:
992:
950:
948:
917:
912:
904:
899:
895:
891:
887:
873:
863:
801:
789:
786:on the left)
723:
715:
709:, given the
699:
662:
628:
585:
577:
573:
563:
546:Latin Empire
543:
523:
519:volcanic ash
500:
451:
425:
392:
391:
349:Area code(s)
217:South Aegean
86:
63:Municipality
32:
9038:Bulla Regia
8586:Umm al-Amad
8471:Pantelleria
8340:Akka (Acre)
8226:Aïn Oulmene
8207:Rusubbicari
8191:Tamentfoust
8151:Constantine
8004:Antikythera
7948:Pontikonisi
7918:Palaiosouda
7479:Metalik Ada
7403:Agios Minas
7311:(Lebynthos)
7228:Farmakonisi
7123:Serifopoula
7118:Schoinoussa
7053:Kardiotissa
7033:Folegandros
6800:Megalochori
6618:Folegandros
6398:Kea-Kythnos
6267:Population:
6150:Serifopoula
6118:Kardiotissa
6088:Christiania
6060:Uninhabited
6023:Schoinoussa
5918:Folegandros
5602:Purple Pawn
5510:FilmFreeway
5427:Reelstreets
4108:Geosciences
4026:. Quercus.
3683:Lecomte, G.
3170:7 September
2925:Donny Benét
2868:Mariza Koch
2753:Olympic Air
2737:Airbus A320
2673:Electricity
2653:embrasures.
2575:whitewashed
2560:Attractions
2503:Firostefani
2400:Δήμος Θήρας
2294:"holy wine"
2230:Viticulture
2216:Sacks with
2208:Agriculture
1725:During the
1494:metamorphic
1419:Sea Diamond
1416:Sinking of
1333:During the
1191:during the
1174:Joseph Nasi
1135: 1335
1060:. When the
952:Argonautica
924:Phoenicians
913:qe-ra-si-ja
892:qe-ra-si-jo
890:and, once,
888:qe-ra-si-ja
831:Skaros Rock
633:site under
625:-gatherers"
550:Saint Irene
464:archipelago
337:Postal code
188: /
9184:Categories
9048:Hadrumetum
8866:Akra Leuka
8745:Casablanca
8577:Sur (Tyre)
8021:Makronisos
7903:Megatzedes
7808:Dionysades
7705:Skyropoula
7690:Skantzoura
7582:Psyttaleia
7509:Samothrace
7499:Samiopoula
7473:Megalonisi
7408:Ammouliani
7253:Kalolimnos
7213:Astypalaia
7188:Agathonisi
7180:Dodecanese
7171:Aegean Sea
7073:Koufonisia
6862:Aegean Sea
6820:Vourvoulos
6795:Karterados
6790:Imerovigli
6343:Astypalaia
6338:Agathonisi
6275:34 (since
6186:Dodecanese
6041:Makronisos
6018:Koufonisia
5640:5 February
5520:27 October
5407:22 January
5385:21 January
5363:18 January
5328:20 January
5238:15 January
5114:17 January
5088:15 January
5062:22 January
4848:3 November
4521:8 December
4427:1 December
4010:1782001891
3692:Volume IX:
3582:IV.149–165
3303:29 January
3224:3 December
3088:References
2907:its sequel
2890:The movie
2733:Boeing 737
2729:Boeing 757
2716:See also:
2580:hypóskapha
2553:Vourvoulos
2528:Monolithos
2518:Karterados
2508:Imerovigli
2455:Nea Kameni
2436:Imerovigli
2386:Governance
2364:California
2343:Imerovigli
2271:phylloxera
1735:ignimbrite
1727:Bronze Age
1684:amphiboles
1649:Nea Kameni
1647:Fira from
1544:subduction
1537:blueschist
1530:Monolithos
1383:earthquake
1086:Iconoclasm
909:Sprachbund
784:promontory
754:Dodecanese
730:Bronze Age
707:geothermic
658:Bronze Age
613:, Akrotiri
611:Bronze Age
492:Christiana
480:Nea Kameni
460:Aegean Sea
443:pronounced
417:pronounced
261:Population
235:Government
176:25°25′57″E
173:36°24′54″N
107:Nea Kameni
103:Aegean Sea
9190:Santorini
9169:Tahpanhes
9164:Gibraltar
9159:Phoenicus
9154:Myriandus
9063:Kerkouane
8940:Almunecar
8751:Volubilis
8622:Tsabratan
8476:Selinunte
8446:Lilybaeum
8213:El Bahri)
8187:Rusguniae
8162:Macomades
8097:Cartennae
7943:Pontikaki
7938:Petalouda
7923:Peristeri
7883:Lazaretta
7878:Kyriamadi
7873:Koursaroi
7868:Kolokytha
7828:Gramvousa
7823:Glaronisi
7793:Daskaleia
7715:Tsoungria
7670:Psathoura
7660:Peristera
7655:Lekhoussa
7620:Alonnisos
7484:Oinousses
7475:(Nisiopi)
7458:Koukonesi
7418:Büyük Ada
7350:Salih Ada
7273:Karpathos
7113:Santorini
7103:Polyaigos
7023:Despotiko
7008:Antiparos
7003:Antimilos
6882:Countries
6780:Exo Gonia
6531:Antiparos
6382:Karpathos
6286:Ermoupoli
6206:Echinades
6098:Despotiko
6075:Antimilos
6051:Polyaigos
5963:Santorini
5908:Antiparos
5828:Santorini
5457:TripSavvy
4878:22 August
4490:28 August
4195:140605036
3071:romanized
3029:English:
2976:Santorini
2947:Rick Ross
2929:Santorini
2793:cable car
2745:Fokker 70
2416:Κοινότητα
2298:Assyrtiko
2252:Assyrtiko
1676:submarine
1566:Volcanism
1556:Oligocene
1514:limestone
1469:Geography
1285:massacres
1253:presbyter
1100:al-Idrisi
1011:Herodotus
982:, son of
970:, son of
928:Herodotus
726:Neolithic
675:antelopes
609:from the
586:Santorini
569:Στρογγύλη
488:Aspronisi
412:Santoríni
406:romanized
401:Σαντορίνη
393:Santorini
299:Time zone
138:Santorini
47:Σαντορίνη
42:Santorini
9128:Thysdrus
9072:Monastir
9043:Carthage
8951:Toscanos
8931:Saguntum
8921:Rushadir
8870:Alicante
8800:Portugal
8766:Oualidia
8726:Tamusida
8675:Tas-Silġ
8639:Cospicua
8637:Maleth (
8456:Neapolis
8440:Cagliari
8406:Drepanum
8365:Shikmona
8283:Lapathus
8211:Zemmouri
8181:Azeffoun
8172:Rachgoun
8122:Igilgili
8092:Camarata
7983:Vryonisi
7958:Prosfora
7933:Petalida
7858:Kavallos
7773:Arnaouti
7768:Anavatis
7700:Skopelos
7695:Skiathos
7685:Skandili
7680:Sarakino
7645:Grammeza
7602:Sporades
7524:Thymaina
7370:Telendos
7340:Pserimos
7268:Kara Ada
7258:Kalymnos
7233:Gaidaros
7218:Çatalada
7208:Astakida
7203:Armathia
7148:Therasia
7048:Irakleia
7013:Daskalio
6975:Cyclades
6815:Vothonas
6770:Emporeio
6765:Akrotiri
6746:Therasia
6348:Kalymnos
6330:Kalymnos
6283:Capital:
6198:Sporades
6182:Cyclades
6133:Nikouria
6130:Kitriani
6093:Daskalio
6046:Saliagos
6008:Irakleia
5988:Therasia
5879:Cyclades
5808:Archived
5786:Archived
5762:Archived
5607:Archived
5544:Archived
5514:Archived
5461:Archived
5431:Archived
5357:Archived
5322:Archived
5212:Archived
5187:Archived
5163:Archived
5138:Archived
5108:Archived
5082:Archived
5056:Archived
5030:Archived
5009:Archived
4982:Archived
4959:17 April
4953:Archived
4930:17 April
4904:17 April
4898:Archived
4872:Archived
4800:11 April
4779:11 April
4773:Archived
4713:17 April
4707:Archived
4687:17 April
4681:Archived
4622:Archived
4603:Archived
4579:Archived
4515:Archived
4484:Archived
4341:20 March
4335:archived
4311:20 March
4305:archived
4281:24 April
4275:Archived
4143:24 April
4134:Archived
4083:24 April
4077:Archived
3986:22 March
3980:Archived
3960:20 March
3954:Archived
3934:20 March
3925:Archived
3864:20 March
3858:Archived
3835:29 April
3826:Archived
3824:. MPRA.
3802:19 March
3685:(eds.).
3601:Archived
3553:Archived
3536:36126026
3496:PLOS ONE
3395:10 March
3389:Archived
3385:21557268
3377:16645092
3281:Akrotiri
3273:Archived
3164:Archived
2990:See also
2968:Atlantis
2870:, singer
2789:Athinios
2739:series,
2724:Cyclades
2571:Cyclades
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