31:
2406:
constructions, and thus up to two dative clitics can be used with a single verb. One must be the dative of benefit (or "ethical" dative, i.e. someone (or something) who is indirectly affected by the action), and the other must refer to the direct recipient of the action itself. Context is generally
2436:
is a common occurrence in
Spanish and, in addition to providing emphasis, often occurs for purely grammatical reasons, most often with dative clitics but sometimes with accusative clitics as well. All non-clitic indirect objects as well as the majority of personal non-clitic direct objects must be
1461:
or preposition). With verbs, clitics may appear as proclitics before the verb or as enclitics attached to the end of the verb, with proclitization being significantly more common. When used together, clitic pronouns cluster in specific orders, and the process of enclitization is subject to certain
2652:
Clitic doubling is often necessary to modify clitic pronouns, whether accusative or dative. The non-clitic form of the accusative is usually identical to that of the dative, although non-clitic accusative pronouns cannot be used to refer to impersonal things such as animals and inanimate objects.
1334:
The same rule applied to gerunds, infinitives, and imperatives. The forms of the future and the conditional functioned like any other verb conjugated with respect to the clitics. But a clitic following a future or conditional was usually placed between the infinitive root and the inflection. For
1823:
In constructions that make use of infinitives or gerunds as arguments of a conjugated verb, clitic pronouns may appear as proclitics before the verb (as in most verbal constructions) or simply as enclitics attached to the infinitive or gerund itself. Similarly, in combinations of infinitives,
2329:
Only one accusative clitic can be used with a single verb, and the same is true for any one type of dative clitic. When more than one accusative clitic or dative clitic of a specific type is used, therefore, the verb or preposition must be repeated for each clitic used:
1466:("to") and the prepositional case of the pronoun. In contrast to clitic pronouns, non-clitic pronouns can appear anywhere in the sentence, but with very few exceptions, they cannot be used without their clitic counterparts (a process known as
1735:
With bare gerunds, enclitization is once again mandatory. In compound gerunds, enclitics attach to the same word as they would in the infinitive, and one has the same options with combinations of gerunds as with gerunds used in infinitives:
563:. Non-clitic forms, by contrast, can appear anywhere in the sentence but can only rarely be used without their clitic counterparts. When used together, clitic pronouns cluster in specific orders based primarily on person, and
2363:("to let"), which generally takes a direct object as well as a subsequent verb as a further grammatical argument, objects of two different verbs will appear together and thus may appear to be objects of the same verb:
1426:
that it dominates strictly, as in the second example. This movement only happens in conjugated verbs. But a special case occurs for the imperative, where we see the postverbal position of the clitic
2173:
In
Spanish, up to two (and rarely three) clitic pronouns can be used with a single verb, generally one accusative and one dative. Whether proclitic or enclitic, they cluster in the following order:
1457:
Spanish object pronouns come in two forms: clitic and non-clitic, or stressed. Clitics, by definition, cannot function independently, and they therefore must appear attached to a host (a
1679:, however, enclitics may attach to either the gerund itself or the main verb, including the rare cases when the gerund is used together with the past participle in a single infinitive:
2011:
Non-clitic, or stressed pronouns, on the other hand, do not require a host, and they can thus be placed anywhere in the sentence. With very few exceptions, however, they must be used
3570:
2441:, and an appropriate dative clitic pronoun is thus often used to distinguish between the two. With indirect objects that come before the verb, clitic doubling is mandatory in the
2414:= roughly "They fixed the bike for him on my behalf" or "They fixed the bike for me on his behalf" (literally more like "They fixed the bike for him for me" or vice versa)
1177:
than by morphology: the pronoun followed the verb, except when the verb was preceded (in the same clause) by a stressed word, such as a noun, adverb, or stressed pronoun.
2641:(OVS) word order to signal topicalization. The appropriate direct object pronoun is placed between the direct object and the verb, and thus in the sentence
2712:, however, clitic doubling is not necessary. Clitic pronouns may be directly modified by such adjectives, which must be placed immediately after the verb:
2062:
Non-clitic accusative pronouns cannot have impersonal antecedents; impersonal accusative clitics must therefore be used with their antecedents instead:
515:
378:
1379:
had developed "proclisis", in which an object's agreement markers come before the verb. According to Andrés
Enrique-Arias, this shift helped speed up
1462:
rules in which sounds are dropped. Non-clitic pronouns, by contrast, are the stressed form of object pronouns; they are formed with the preposition
1937:
Enclitics may be found in other environments in literary and archaic language, but such constructions are virtually absent from everyday speech.
1510:
pronouns (i.e. pronouns attached to the end of the verb or a word derived from a verb) may appear. Enclitization is generally only found with:
3086:
2470:
With indirect objects that come after the verb, however, clitic doubling is usually optional, though generally preferred in spoken language:
625:
by the form of the verb. Clitics precede most conjugated verbs but come after infinitives, gerunds, and positive imperatives. For example:
3234:
1586:
With infinitives and gerunds, enclitization is often, but not always, mandatory. With bare infinitives, enclitization is mandatory:
1217:+ a participle, then any unstressed pronoun was placed between the two elements of the compound verb (this process still applies in
2144:
In a similar vein, impersonal accusative clitics are occasionally used to provide a degree of emphasis to the sentence as a whole:
470:
2493:
Nevertheless, with the ethical dative as well as the dative of inalienable possession, clitic doubling is most often mandatory:
3377:
508:
3109:
3070:
3045:
3011:
1422:"Lo" is the object of "comprar" in the first example, but Spanish allows that clitic to appear in a preverbal position of a
3133:
2553:, where direct objects do not exist at all, non-emphatic clitic doubling is always optional, even with personal pronouns:
1449:
This is accounted for by a second syntactic movement wherein the verb "passes by" the clitic that has already "ascended".
323:
73:
1551:(as a command; that sentence can also mean "He/she/it gives it to somebody else", in which sense it is entirely correct)
1213:
If the first stressed word of a clause was in the future or conditional tense, or if it was a compound verb made up of
101:
543:
and non-clitic, with non-clitic forms carrying greater emphasis. When used as clitics, object pronouns are generally
2848:
is redundant. For all other pronouns, the comitative is identical to the prepositional and is used in the same way:
501:
2840:, respectively, in which the preposition becomes one word with its object and thus must not be repeated by itself:
1398:
away from the idea that an object must follow the verb. For example, in these two sentences with the same meaning:
1380:
2524:= "He/She/You cut the girls' hair" (dative of inalienable possession, cannot be literally translated into English)
3263:
3227:
598:
82:
3565:
3288:
3173:
446:
184:
3596:
3278:
3258:
129:
3401:
3313:
3273:
2341:= "You and I like him" (lit. "He pleases you and me") – can also be phrased with a single plural clitic as
1289:. They could, however, precede a conjugated verb if there was a negative or adverbial marker. For example:
2300:
is being used as a reflexive indirect object, however, it is often, though not always, disambiguated with
3601:
3268:
3220:
3418:
3372:
3334:
1630:
infinitives), enclitics attach to the uninflected auxiliary verb and not the past participle itself:
1173:
were governed by rules different from those in modern
Spanish. The old rules were more determined by
532:
141:
3591:
3391:
2570:
Non-emphatic clitic doubling with accusative clitics is much rarer. It generally only occurs with:
1282:
622:
228:
3298:
3283:
451:
173:
1423:
3212:
2709:
2654:
621:, or doubled for emphasis. In modern Spanish, the placement of clitic pronouns is determined
484:
263:
2645:("The dog eats the meat") there is no confusion about which is the subject of the sentence (
3128:
1376:
330:
158:
96:
2267:) is used with a dative pronoun that is understood to also be third-person non-reflexive (
1281:
Before the 15th century, clitics never appeared in the initial position; not even after a
8:
3533:
3470:
3445:
2638:
2529:
1218:
489:
335:
288:
243:
168:
119:
68:
3507:
3440:
3341:
3247:
3080:
2593:
1395:
360:
345:
318:
308:
303:
298:
293:
268:
258:
193:
153:
3486:
3179:
3169:
3162:
3105:
3066:
3041:
3007:
1182:
1164:
606:
355:
253:
238:
223:
203:
61:
56:
38:
3517:
3512:
3502:
3450:
3408:
3329:
3104:. Cambridge Syntax Guides. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 185–90.
2966:
2956:
602:
536:
350:
313:
273:
218:
213:
208:
136:
22:
913:
777:
3549:
3386:
3346:
2433:
2012:
1619:
1467:
564:
552:
340:
283:
278:
233:
110:
2665:, clitic doubling is mandatory, and the non-clitic form of the pronoun is used:
1623:
426:
198:
2504:= "The woman doesn't like the idea" (lit. "The idea doesn't please the woman")
567:
is often found as well. In many dialects in
Central Spain, including that of
551:
pronouns (i.e. pronouns attached to the end of the verb) appear with positive
3585:
2550:
2403:
1627:
1458:
407:
248:
163:
124:
919:
906:
848:
783:
770:
712:
2863:
As with verbs, prepositions must be repeated for each pronoun they modify:
2442:
369:
3183:
834:
698:
1474:
1170:
544:
91:
30:
1507:
1477:, i.e. they appear before the verb of which they are the object. Thus:
899:
763:
691:
548:
431:
2658:
1384:
1222:
556:
461:
3006:. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 119, 123.
2585:
nouns (usually people) and are preceded by the definite article (e.g.
2424:, lit. "to carry to oneself", is used idiomatically to mean "to take")
1983:
in the informal second-person plural positive imperative drops before
854:
841:
827:
718:
705:
2109:
Impersonal dative clitic pronouns, however, may be stressed as such:
614:
479:
456:
436:
2899:
2894:
2532:, however, clitic doubling is optional even in these constructions:
605:, only the subject and prepositional object survived as independent
573:
398:
393:
383:
2247:= "The books disappeared on him" (lit. "The books got lost to him")
618:
441:
3571:
Gender neutrality in languages with gendered third-person pronouns
2751:
The prepositional case is used with the majority of prepositions:
3243:
2582:
1555:
With negative imperatives, however, proclitization is mandatory:
1286:
581:
as the direct object pronoun where most other dialects would use
547:, i.e. they appear before the verb of which they are the object;
416:
2420:= "Death, why did you take him from me so soon?" (the reflexive
1676:
1174:
610:
568:
560:
540:
421:
3242:
2539:= "No one likes this movie" (lit. "This movie pleases no one")
1524:
With positive imperatives, enclitization is always mandatory:
655:
388:
2154:= "I know what he/she/you said" (with a degree of emphasis)
1502:= "The book was given to us" (lit. "The book us was given")
2808:("between us"), where the accusative may be used instead (
3061:
Asín, Jaime Oliver (1941). Diana Artes Gráficas (ed.).
2251:
When an accusative third-person non-reflexive pronoun (
2771:("according to"), actually govern the nominative (or
2746:
2816:("with"), however, the comitative is used instead.
1473:
When used as clitics, object pronouns are generally
3161:
2801:("among themselves"), etc., with the exception of
2168:
3209:, Ignacio Bosque y Violeta Demonte, Espasa, 1999.
1940:Enclitization is subject to the following rules:
36:
3583:
3164:Deep and surface structure constraints in syntax
2732:= "By seeing it done in person, I learned a lot"
1383:of complex morphological material in the verb's
3038:A History of the Spanish Language Through Texts
2763:, etc., although several prepositions, such as
2481:(Le) Dijeron a José que se quedara donde estaba
2418:Muerte, ¿por qué te me lo llevaste tan pronto?
1496:= "You have done it" (lit. "You it have done")
3228:
2742:= "He/she/you had heard it said occasionally"
2633:= "If they don't like it, they'll reject you"
1675:In compound infinitives that make use of the
1618:In compound infinitives that make use of the
1579:("Don't give it to somebody else") but never
577:, which is using the indirect object pronoun
539:in the sentence. Object pronouns may be both
509:
2661:(such as "us friends"), and the intensifier
1824:enclitics may attach to any one infinitive:
3207:Gramática descriptiva de la Lengua Española
2637:Accusative clitic doubling is also used in
3235:
3221:
3159:
3141:] (in Spanish). Real Academia Española
3085:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3065:(6th ed.). Madrid. pp. 171–172.
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
2874:= "This wine is only for me and (for) you"
2812:is also acceptable). With the preposition
2545:= "He/she/you made this food for everyone"
2475:Siempre (les) ofrezco café a mis huéspedes
2359:Occasionally, however, with verbs such as
2035:= "His friend saw you a lot in those days"
1999:(" subscribe"), etc., except for the verb
516:
502:
2164:= "He's doing his work! Leave him alone!"
1016:(dative, alongside an accusative pronoun)
3168:. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
3131:[Unstressed Personal Pronouns].
3123:
3121:
3035:
2868:Este vino es solamente para mí y para ti
2558:(Le) Era guardado a mi amigo este pedazo
2407:sufficient to determine which is which:
3322:
3020:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2828:have distinct forms in the comitative:
2483:= "They told Jose to stay where he was"
1547:("Give it to somebody else") but never
1370:
16:Category of pronouns in Spanish grammar
3584:
3099:
2950:in order to break the diphthong, thus
2560:= "This piece was saved for my friend"
2477:= "I always offer coffee to my guests"
1387:(including time, manner, and aspect).
658:expressions, like "once upon a time" (
3216:
3201:Nueva Gramática de la Lengua Española
3118:
3093:
3001:
2965:
2955:
2599:when referring to the person speaking
2275:), the dative pronoun is replaced by
1671:= "to have been shown to him/her/you"
3060:
2984:
2241:= "You introduced yourselves to us"
1785:= "having been shown to him/her/you"
3054:
2921:in this case continues Old Spanish
2884:= "She was with him and (with) her"
2872:Este vino es solamente para mí y ti
2537:Esta película no (le) gusta a nadie
2514:= "I prepared a report for my boss"
2054:= "The boys would have given it to
2013:along with their clitic equivalents
13:
3040:. Routledge. pp. 177, 264–5.
2747:Prepositional and comitative cases
2466:= "He/She/You told the dog to sit"
2428:
1948:in the first-person plural ending
1506:In certain environments, however,
1490:= "He said it" (lit. "He it said")
14:
3613:
3139:Pan-Hispanic Dictionary of Doubts
3134:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas
3036:Pountain, Christopher J. (2001).
3004:A History of the Spanish Language
2946:, an accent must be added to the
2543:(Les) Preparó esta comida a todos
2402:Like Latin, Spanish makes use of
2044:= "She'll give him a lot of time"
1819:= "going around looking for them"
1714:= "to go around looking for them"
1093:
571:, there exists the phenomenon of
2487:(Le) Diste al gato alguna comida
2345:(i.e. "You and I, we like him").
1484:= "I see you" (lit. "I you see")
1097:
956:
820:
684:
29:
3194:
2942:With reflexive verbs ending in
2844:by itself means "with me", and
2787:("between me and my brother"),
2508:Le preparé a mi jefe un informe
2394:= "He/she will let you do it" (
2325:= "They kept it for themselves"
2169:Combinations of clitic pronouns
1933:= "to have to be able to do it"
1356:= "He will not see me tomorrow"
599:history of the Spanish language
3566:Austronesian personal pronouns
3153:
3129:"Pronombres Personales Átonos"
3063:Historia de la lengua española
2936:
2912:
2518:Les cortó a las chicas el pelo
2498:No le gusta a la mujer la idea
2489:= "You gave the cat some food"
2460:Al perro le dijo que se siente
2162:hace el trabajo! ¡Déjalo solo!
1445:= "Tell it to me"/"Tell me it"
1158:
1101:
1032:
892:
756:
535:that take the function of the
1:
3160:Perlmutter, David M. (1971).
2977:
2878:Ella estaba con él y con ella
2700:= "They helped her herself" (
2239:Vosotros os nos presentasteis
2235:= "I will give myself to you"
1661:= "to have given them to you"
1581:No déselo a alguien diferente
654:Exceptions exist for certain
2623:= "I saw the five (of them)"
2512:Preparé a mi jefe un informe
2450:Al hombre le dimos un regalo
2437:preceded by the preposition
2178:
1802:= "having been holding them"
1549:Se lo da a alguien diferente
609:in Spanish: the rest became
7:
2888:
2614:= "I don't know everything"
2502:No gusta a la mujer la idea
2464:Al perro dijo que se siente
1366:= "He will see me tomorrow"
1320:= "The count did not leave"
10:
3618:
2722:= "Keep yourself informed"
2675:= "I saw a very happy you"
2522:Cortó a las chicas el pelo
2456:= "We gave the man a gift"
2245:Se le perdieron los libros
1972:("let's give it to him"),
1566:("Don't do it") but never
1418:= "Maria wants to buy it."
1408:= "Maria wants to buy it."
1243:) = "I'll give it to him".
1204:non lo desafié, aquel que
1162:
1072:(nominative/prepositional)
1007:(nominative/prepositional)
939:(nominative/prepositional)
803:(nominative/prepositional)
592:
3558:
3542:
3526:
3495:
3479:
3463:
3433:
3362:
3355:
3309:
3254:
2882:Ella estaba con él y ella
2730:en persona, aprendí mucho
2643:La carne la come el perro
2627:Si no les gusta a ellos,
2454:Al hombre dimos un regalo
2373:= "They let me see her" (
1976:("let's show you "), etc.
1731:= "to have been doing it"
533:Spanish personal pronouns
3002:Penny, Ralph J. (1991).
2925:– cognate to Portuguese
2905:
2412:Me le arreglaron la moto
2315:= "He did it to himself"
1789:habiendo estado teniéndo
1452:
1346:= "See me tomorrow", but
1330:= "Then the count left".
1283:coordinating conjunction
2767:("between, among") and
2691:) = "I know you people"
2684:(or, in Latin America,
2581:numerals that refer to
2566:= "It was given to you"
2229:= "They said it to you"
1577:des a alguien diferente
1300:= "The count left", but
1169:Unstressed pronouns in
903:(nominative/accusative)
767:(nominative/accusative)
613:. These clitics may be
529:Spanish object pronouns
37:
3100:Zagona, Karen (2002).
2794:("according to you"),
2710:predicative adjectives
2655:attributive adjectives
1857:= "I'm considering it"
1841:= "He wanted to do it"
1651:= "to be saved for me"
1277:) = "He has given it."
1260:) = "I would give it."
1195:pora su casa, ascónden
949:(comitative, archaic)
813:(comitative, archaic)
462:Palenquero or Palenque
457:Chavacano or Chabacano
3102:The Syntax of Spanish
2967:[susˈkɾiβjos]
2957:[suskɾiˈβios]
2355:= "I saw him and you"
2343:A ti y a mí nos gusta
2292:= "He said it to him"
2039:Le dará mucho tiempo
2025:= "I like all people"
1912:tener que poder hacer
1908:= "to want to see us"
1775:= "being given to me"
1718:haber estado haciéndo
1500:El libro nos fue dado
1375:By the 15th century,
3597:Pronouns by language
2319:Se lo mantenían a sí
2286:= "I gave it to him"
2223:= "He gave it to me"
1605:= "to owe it to you"
1534:("Do it") but never
1514:positive imperatives
1403:María quiere comprar
1377:Early Modern Spanish
1371:Early Modern Spanish
601:saw the shedding of
35:A manuscript of the
2704:governs the dative)
2639:object-verb-subject
2578:("all, everything")
2530:indefinite pronouns
2398:is also acceptable)
2385:is also acceptable)
2335:Te gusta y me gusta
2227:Ellos te lo dijeron
2048:Se lo habrían dado
2023:me gusta toda gente
1755:= "talking to them"
1697:= "to be saying it"
1641:= "to have seen it"
1545:a alguien diferente
1381:language processing
1221:where it is called
1219:European Portuguese
1146:(accusative/dative)
944:(accusative/dative)
880:(accusative/dative)
808:(accusative/dative)
744:(unstressed/clitic)
490:Instituto Cervantes
2657:, nouns used with
2594:indefinite pronoun
2564:(Te) Fue dado a ti
2033:mucho en esos días
1891:= "Keep saying it"
1874:= "Start doing it"
1855:estoy considerando
1845:Estoy considerándo
1765:= "having seen it"
1396:syntactic movement
1392:ascenso de clítico
1310:= "The count left"
1180:For example, from
3602:Personal pronouns
3579:
3578:
3459:
3458:
3429:
3428:
3248:world's languages
3111:978-0-521-57684-0
3072:978-0-415-18062-7
3047:978-0-415-18062-7
3013:978-0-521-39481-9
2396:Te dejará hacerlo
2377:is the object of
2214:
2213:
1183:Cantar de Mio Cid
1165:Stress in Spanish
1156:
1155:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1040:
990:
986:
982:
977:
972:
968:
964:
926:
922:
916:
910:(dative/ablative)
909:
902:
861:
857:
851:
844:
837:
830:
790:
786:
780:
774:(dative/ablative)
773:
766:
725:
721:
715:
708:
701:
694:
607:personal pronouns
603:Latin declensions
526:
525:
39:Cantar de mio Cid
3609:
3543:other East Asian
3360:
3359:
3320:
3319:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3188:
3187:
3167:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3125:
3116:
3115:
3097:
3091:
3090:
3084:
3076:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3033:
3018:
3017:
2999:
2971:
2969:
2959:
2940:
2934:
2916:
2681:a vosotros gente
2631:rechazarán a uno
2383:Me dejaron verla
2176:
2175:
2029:Su amigo te vio
1806:andando buscándo
1390:This proclisis (
1130:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1034:
988:
984:
980:
975:
970:
966:
962:
958:
924:
918:
912:
905:
898:
894:
859:
853:
847:
840:
833:
826:
822:
788:
782:
776:
769:
762:
758:
723:
717:
711:
704:
697:
690:
686:
669:
668:
518:
511:
504:
229:Central American
42:
33:
23:Spanish language
19:
18:
3617:
3616:
3612:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3606:
3592:Spanish grammar
3582:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3554:
3538:
3522:
3491:
3475:
3455:
3425:
3378:auxiliary verbs
3351:
3311:
3305:
3250:
3241:
3203:, Espasa, 2009.
3197:
3192:
3191:
3176:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3098:
3094:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3034:
3021:
3014:
3000:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2941:
2937:
2917:
2913:
2908:
2891:
2775:in the case of
2749:
2688:a ustedes gente
2434:Clitic doubling
2431:
2429:Clitic doubling
2323:Se lo mantenían
2309:Se lo hizo a sí
2209:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2171:
2074:Se las di ellas
1995:(" hurry up"),
1991:(" sit down"),
1931:que poder hacer
1919:tener que poder
1861:Empieza a hacer
1800:estado teniendo
1729:estado haciendo
1620:past participle
1494:Tú lo has hecho
1468:clitic doubling
1455:
1373:
1167:
1161:
1147:
1142:
1141:(prepositional)
1121:
1112:
1078:
1073:
1060:
1051:
1046:
1017:
1008:
979:
974:
945:
940:
911:
904:
881:
876:
875:(prepositional)
871:
846:
839:
832:
809:
804:
775:
768:
745:
740:
739:(prepositional)
735:
710:
703:
696:
623:morphologically
595:
585:(masculine) or
565:clitic doubling
522:
452:Roquetas Pidgin
174:irregular verbs
44:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3615:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3489:
3483:
3481:
3477:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3464:other European
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3437:
3435:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3366:
3364:
3357:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3326:
3324:
3317:
3314:proto-language
3307:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3217:
3211:
3210:
3204:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3174:
3152:
3117:
3110:
3092:
3071:
3053:
3046:
3019:
3012:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2935:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2875:
2810:entre nosotros
2748:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2736:Lo había oído
2733:
2723:
2706:
2705:
2692:
2676:
2672:a ti muy feliz
2635:
2634:
2624:
2621:vi a los cinco
2615:
2601:
2600:
2590:
2579:
2568:
2567:
2561:
2547:
2546:
2540:
2526:
2525:
2515:
2505:
2491:
2490:
2484:
2478:
2468:
2467:
2457:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2415:
2400:
2399:
2386:
2357:
2356:
2346:
2327:
2326:
2316:
2294:
2293:
2287:
2249:
2248:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2155:
2152:sé lo que dijo
2142:
2141:
2124:
2119:= "You did it
2114:Se lo hiciste
2107:
2106:
2085:
2060:
2059:
2045:
2036:
2026:
2009:
2008:
1977:
1968:("let's go"),
1935:
1934:
1909:
1892:
1878:Sigue diciéndo
1875:
1858:
1842:
1821:
1820:
1803:
1786:
1776:
1766:
1756:
1747:
1733:
1732:
1715:
1701:andar buscándo
1698:
1684:estar diciéndo
1673:
1672:
1662:
1652:
1642:
1616:
1615:
1614:= "to hear us"
1606:
1597:
1596:= "to have it"
1584:
1583:
1570:
1553:
1552:
1538:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1504:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1485:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1437:
1420:
1419:
1416:quiere comprar
1409:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1357:
1347:
1332:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1279:
1278:
1261:
1244:
1211:
1210:
1201:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1135:
1105:
1089:
1088:
1062:
1035:
1028:
1027:
993:
959:
952:
951:
929:
895:
888:
887:
864:
823:
816:
815:
793:
759:
752:
751:
728:
687:
680:
679:
676:
673:
594:
591:
524:
523:
521:
520:
513:
506:
498:
495:
494:
493:
492:
487:
482:
474:
473:
467:
466:
465:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
427:Judaeo-Spanish
424:
419:
411:
410:
408:Interlanguages
404:
403:
402:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
373:
372:
366:
365:
364:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
327:
326:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
188:
187:
181:
180:
179:
178:
177:
176:
171:
161:
156:
151:
150:
149:
144:
134:
133:
132:
122:
114:
113:
107:
106:
105:
104:
99:
94:
86:
85:
79:
78:
77:
76:
71:
66:
65:
64:
51:
50:
46:
45:
43:, 13th century
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3614:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3535:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3527:Austroasiatic
3525:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3310:Indo-European
3308:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3264:Orthographies
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3156:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3113:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3088:
3082:
3074:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3049:
3043:
3039:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3015:
3009:
3005:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2983:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2703:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2630:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:passive voice
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2404:double dative
2397:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2349:Lo vi y te vi
2347:
2344:
2340:
2339:Te y me gusta
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2299:
2291:
2290:Él se lo dijo
2288:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2233:Yo te me daré
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2163:
2161:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2132:= "This fits
2131:
2130:
2127:Esto le cabe
2125:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2053:
2052:los muchachos
2051:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1952:drops before
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1930:
1924:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1787:
1784:
1783:sido mostrado
1782:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1670:
1669:sido mostrado
1668:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1613:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1571:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1532:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1460:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1365:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1329:
1327:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1152:
1151:(comitative)
1150:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1106:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1086:(accusative)
1085:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1036:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1025:(accusative)
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
992:
991:(accusative)
960:
954:
953:
950:
948:
943:
938:
934:
930:
928:
921:
915:
908:
901:
896:
890:
889:
886:
885:(comitative)
884:
879:
874:
869:
865:
863:
856:
850:
843:
836:
829:
824:
818:
817:
814:
812:
807:
802:
798:
794:
792:
785:
779:
772:
765:
760:
754:
753:
750:
749:(comitative)
748:
743:
738:
733:
729:
727:
720:
714:
707:
700:
693:
688:
682:
681:
677:
674:
671:
670:
667:
665:
663:
657:
653:
651:
645:
644:
638:
637:
631:
629:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
575:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
519:
514:
512:
507:
505:
500:
499:
497:
496:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
477:
476:
475:
472:
469:
468:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
413:
412:
409:
406:
405:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
376:
375:
374:
371:
368:
367:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
325:
322:
321:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
264:Equatoguinean
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
191:
190:
189:
186:
183:
182:
175:
172:
170:
167:
166:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
138:
135:
131:
128:
127:
126:
123:
121:
118:
117:
116:
115:
112:
109:
108:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
89:
88:
87:
84:
81:
80:
75:
72:
70:
67:
63:
60:
59:
58:
57:Pronunciation
55:
54:
53:
52:
48:
47:
41:
40:
32:
28:
27:
24:
21:
20:
3496:Sino-Tibetan
3413:
3293:
3289:Prepositions
3206:
3200:
3195:Bibliography
3163:
3155:
3143:. Retrieved
3138:
3132:
3101:
3095:
3062:
3056:
3037:
3003:
2961:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2930:
2929:and Italian
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2881:
2877:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2854:con nosotros
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2785:y mi hermano
2782:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2737:
2735:
2727:
2725:
2718:
2716:
2707:
2701:
2697:a ella misma
2696:
2695:Le ayudaron
2694:
2687:
2686:Los conozco
2685:
2680:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2662:
2651:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2589:– "the six")
2586:
2575:
2574:the pronoun
2569:
2563:
2557:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2527:
2521:
2517:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2469:
2463:
2459:
2453:
2449:
2443:active voice
2438:
2432:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2401:
2395:
2392:dejará hacer
2389:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2348:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2328:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2289:
2283:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2221:Él me lo dio
2220:
2215:
2172:
2159:
2157:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2120:
2115:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2047:
2040:
2038:
2030:
2028:
2020:
2019:
2010:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1894:
1886:
1884:
1879:
1877:
1869:
1867:
1862:
1860:
1852:
1851:
1846:
1844:
1839:quería hacer
1836:
1835:
1830:
1829:Quería hacer
1828:
1822:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1805:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1780:
1778:
1770:
1768:
1760:
1758:
1751:
1749:
1746:= "doing it"
1742:
1740:
1734:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1692:
1690:
1685:
1683:
1674:
1666:
1664:
1656:
1654:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1634:
1617:
1610:
1608:
1601:
1599:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1523:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1472:
1463:
1456:
1448:
1441:
1439:
1432:
1430:
1421:
1413:
1411:
1404:
1402:
1391:
1389:
1374:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1333:
1328:fue el conde
1325:
1323:
1318:fue el conde
1315:
1313:
1305:
1303:
1295:
1293:
1280:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1214:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1181:
1179:
1168:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1120:(accusative)
1107:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1059:(accusative)
1045:(nominative)
1037:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
996:
995:
973:(nominative)
961:
946:
941:
936:
932:
931:
897:
882:
877:
872:
870:(nominative)
867:
866:
845:(accusative)
831:(nominative)
825:
810:
805:
800:
796:
795:
761:
746:
741:
736:
734:(nominative)
731:
730:
709:(accusative)
695:(nominative)
689:
661:
659:
649:
647:
642:
640:
635:
633:
627:
626:
596:
589:(feminine).
586:
582:
578:
572:
528:
527:
370:Dialectology
331:Puerto Rican
159:Prepositions
146:
3398:Portuguese
3279:Determiners
3259:Phonologies
2846:con conmigo
2679:Os conozco
2371:dejaron ver
2351:but never *
2337:but never *
1517:infinitives
1436:= "Call me"
1354:verá mañana
1171:Old Spanish
1159:Old Spanish
557:infinitives
553:imperatives
336:Rioplatense
289:New Mexican
244:Costa Rican
169:conjugation
120:Determiners
69:Orthography
3586:Categories
3534:Vietnamese
3471:Circassian
3446:Macedonian
3274:Adjectives
3175:0030840104
2978:References
2962:suscribios
2960:) and not
2952:suscribíos
2880:but never
2870:but never
2659:apposition
2520:but never
2510:but never
2500:but never
2462:but never
2452:but never
2353:Lo y te vi
2313:Se lo hizo
2093:but never
2078:the things
2076:= "I gave
2072:but never
2067:Se las di
2007:(" leave")
1997:suscribíos
1974:mostrémoos
1895:querer ver
1622:(i.e. all
1568:No hágaslo
1488:Él lo dijo
1385:inflection
1223:mesoclisis
1199:de mio Cid
1163:See also:
1125:(ablative
1012:(dative),
917:(ablative
852:(ablative
781:(ablative
716:(ablative
361:Venezuelan
346:Salvadoran
319:Philippine
309:Peninsular
304:Panamanian
294:Nicaraguan
269:Guatemalan
259:Ecuadorian
194:Andalusian
154:Adjectives
102:Influences
3508:Cantonese
3441:Bulgarian
3342:Colognian
3081:cite book
2858:con ellos
2757:contra ti
2726:Viéndolo
2719:informado
2717:Mantente
2208:los, las,
2097:= "I saw
2084:) to her"
2069:las cosas
1482:Yo te veo
1475:proclitic
1344:ha mañana
1335:example:
1324:Entonces
1304:El conde
1270:(modern:
1253:(modern:
1236:(modern:
656:idiomatic
615:proclitic
545:proclitic
480:Hispanism
437:Spanglish
356:Uruguayan
254:Dominican
239:Colombian
224:Caribbean
204:Argentine
3518:Mandarin
3487:Japanese
3419:personal
3402:personal
3392:personal
3373:personal
3369:Catalan
3335:personal
3323:Germanic
3294:Pronouns
3269:Grammars
3244:Pronouns
2889:See also
2647:el perro
2587:los seis
2422:llevarse
2284:Se lo di
2210:le, les
2099:the book
2095:Lo vi él
2090:el libro
1970:démoselo
1889:diciendo
1817:buscando
1796:habiéndo
1779:habiéndo
1759:habiéndo
1750:hablándo
1741:haciéndo
1712:buscando
1695:diciendo
1649:guardado
1508:enclitic
1424:syntagma
1394:) was a
1298:el conde
1133:"with")
1111:(dative)
1077:(dative)
1050:(dative)
978:(dative)
947:convosco
937:vosotras
933:vosotros
927:"with")
914:VŌBĪSCUM
862:"with")
838:(dative)
811:connosco
801:nosotras
797:nosotros
791:"with")
778:NŌBĪSCUM
726:"with")
702:(dative)
678:Spanish
619:enclitic
549:enclitic
471:Teaching
442:Castrapo
432:Portuñol
351:Standard
314:Peruvian
299:Paraguay
274:Honduran
219:Canarian
214:Bolivian
209:Belizean
185:Dialects
142:personal
137:Pronouns
49:Overview
3513:Hokkien
3503:Burmese
3480:Japonic
3451:Slovene
3409:Spanish
3363:Romance
3330:English
3246:of the
3145:9 April
2860:, etc.
2842:conmigo
2838:consigo
2834:contigo
2830:conmigo
2761:bajo él
2740:a veces
2612:sé todo
2583:animate
2549:In the
2206:lo, la,
2121:to them
2116:a ellos
2050:a ellos
1993:apuraos
1989:sentaos
1966:vámonos
1872:a hacer
1868:Empiéza
1813:andándo
1628:passive
1624:perfect
1520:gerunds
1360:Mañana
1287:caesura
1275:ha dado
1191:e tornó
1149:consigo
883:contigo
747:conmigo
672:Person
664:una vez
611:clitics
597:As the
593:History
561:gerunds
447:Creoles
417:Llanito
341:Saharan
284:Murcian
279:Mexican
234:Chilean
111:Grammar
83:History
3559:others
3550:Korean
3434:Slavic
3414:object
3387:French
3356:Italic
3347:German
3184:202861
3182:
3172:
3108:
3069:
3044:
3010:
2900:loísmo
2895:leísmo
2850:con él
2836:, and
2824:, and
2803:entre
2796:entre
2789:según
2781:entre
2702:ayudar
2670:Te vi
2603:Thus:
2216:Thus:
2129:a ella
2088:Lo vi
1960:, and
1902:querer
1769:siéndo
1677:gerund
1536:Lo haz
1412:María
1208:diesse
1175:syntax
1100:&
675:Latin
641:viéndo
574:leísmo
569:Madrid
559:, and
541:clitic
537:object
422:Jopara
399:Loísmo
394:Leísmo
384:Yeísmo
324:status
199:Andean
147:object
130:gender
97:Middle
62:stress
3299:Verbs
3284:Nouns
3137:[
2906:Notes
2769:según
2765:entre
2738:dicho
2728:hecho
2708:With
2663:mismo
2653:With
2528:With
2390:Te lo
2369:Me la
2361:dejar
2263:, or
1927:tener
1925:, or
1923:hacer
1885:Sígue
1763:visto
1725:haber
1708:andar
1691:estar
1665:haber
1657:telos
1655:habér
1639:visto
1635:haber
1600:debér
1591:tener
1575:se lo
1564:hagas
1453:Usage
1431:Lláma
1285:or a
1273:se lo
1264:dado
1258:daría
1256:se lo
1251:ia/ie
1239:se lo
1215:haber
1123:SĒCUM
1094:refl.
1070:ellas
1066:ellos
1057:ILLĀS
1053:ILLŌS
1048:ILLĪS
1043:ILLAE
989:ILLUD
985:ILLAM
981:ILLUM
971:ILLUD
920:VŌBĪS
907:VŌBĪS
849:TĒCUM
784:NŌBĪS
771:NŌBĪS
713:MĒCUM
389:Voseo
379:Seseo
249:Cuban
164:Verbs
125:Nouns
74:Names
3180:OCLC
3170:ISBN
3147:2017
3106:ISBN
3087:link
3067:ISBN
3042:ISBN
3008:ISBN
2753:a mí
2592:the
2576:todo
2302:a sí
2134:that
2082:them
2056:them
2041:a él
2031:a ti
2021:A mí
2005:idos
1979:The
1950:-mos
1944:The
1773:dado
1659:dado
1626:and
1602:telo
1543:selo
1459:verb
1442:melo
1364:verá
1266:gelo
1249:gelo
1247:dare
1241:daré
1232:gelo
1230:dare
1206:gela
1118:SĒSĒ
1109:SIBI
1092:3rd
1039:ILLĪ
1031:3rd
1005:ello
1001:ella
976:ILLĪ
967:ILLA
963:ILLE
955:3rd
891:2nd
835:TIBI
819:2nd
755:1st
699:MIHI
683:1st
648:¡véa
632:but
531:are
2944:-ir
2931:gli
2927:lhe
2814:con
2805:nos
2779:):
2649:).
2619:Los
2608:No
2597:uno
2379:ver
2321:or
2311:or
2296:If
2273:les
2271:or
2265:las
2261:los
2203:nos
1954:nos
1906:ver
1904:nos
1900:or
1897:nos
1883:or
1866:or
1850:or
1834:or
1815:los
1811:or
1808:los
1798:los
1794:or
1791:los
1752:les
1723:or
1710:los
1706:or
1703:los
1689:or
1645:ser
1611:nos
1609:oír
1573:No
1560:No
1529:Haz
1470:).
1350:No
1340:Ver
1314:No
1308:fue
1294:Fue
1225:).
1131:CUM
1102:pl.
1098:sg.
1084:las
1080:los
1075:les
1033:pl.
957:sg.
925:CUM
900:VŌS
893:pl.
860:CUM
821:sg.
806:nos
789:CUM
764:NŌS
757:pl.
724:CUM
692:EGŌ
685:sg.
666:).
660:Éra
634:ver
630:vio
617:or
485:RAE
92:Old
3588::
3178:.
3120:^
3083:}}
3079:{{
3022:^
2986:^
2970:).
2923:ge
2919:Se
2856:,
2852:,
2832:,
2826:se
2822:tú
2820:,
2818:Yo
2798:sí
2791:tú
2783:yo
2777:se
2773:sí
2759:,
2755:,
2629:lo
2610:lo
2445::
2381:;
2375:la
2304::
2298:se
2279::
2277:se
2269:le
2259:,
2257:la
2255:,
2253:lo
2201:me
2198:os
2196:te
2193:se
2188:4
2160:Lo
2150:Lo
2140:)"
2138:it
2105:)"
2103:it
2015::
2003::
2001:ir
1987::
1985:os
1964::
1962:os
1958:se
1956:,
1929:lo
1921:lo
1917:,
1914:lo
1887:lo
1880:lo
1870:lo
1863:lo
1853:Lo
1847:lo
1837:Lo
1831:lo
1781:le
1771:me
1761:lo
1743:lo
1727:lo
1720:lo
1693:lo
1686:lo
1667:le
1647:me
1637:lo
1593:lo
1562:lo
1541:Dá
1531:lo
1440:dí
1433:me
1414:lo
1405:lo
1362:me
1352:me
1342:me
1326:se
1316:se
1306:se
1296:se
1268:ha
1234:he
1197:se
1186::
1144:se
1139:sí
1129:+
1127:SĒ
1114:SĒ
1104:)
1082:,
1068:,
1055:,
1041:,
1023:la
1021:,
1019:lo
1014:se
1010:le
1003:,
999:,
997:él
987:,
983:,
969:,
965:,
942:os
935:,
923:+
878:te
873:ti
868:tú
858:+
855:TĒ
842:TĒ
828:TŪ
799:,
787:+
742:me
737:mí
732:yo
722:+
719:MĒ
706:MĒ
662:se
650:me
646:,
643:me
639:,
636:me
628:me
587:la
583:lo
579:le
555:,
3316:)
3312:(
3236:e
3229:t
3222:v
3186:.
3149:.
3114:.
3089:)
3075:.
3050:.
3016:.
2964:(
2954:(
2948:i
2933:.
2439:a
2185:3
2182:2
2179:1
2158:¡
2136:(
2123:"
2101:(
2080:(
2058:"
1981:d
1946:s
1464:a
1193:s
1116:/
1096:(
652:!
517:e
510:t
503:v
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