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465:, which was activated in 1982. Space Command, which was the first space command in the world, was redesignated Air Force Space Command in 1985 to distinguish it from the joint U.S. Space Command. The Army and Navy, both possessing smaller space capabilities, both had their own space commands, with
452:
In the United States and Soviet Union, the early military space programs were managed by individual military services. In the United States, the Air Force and its various major commands were responsible for military space operations, however Air
Defense Command was responsible for the majority of
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5122:
1623:
5128:
794:
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was activated to manage U.S. military space activities, overseeing Air Force Space
Command, Naval Space Command, and Army Space Command. The Soviet Union also rose the profile of their space forces, moving the
1552:
1648:
555:, which was an independent troops, but not a full independent service. U.S. Army space forces also underwent reorganization, with the Army Space Command being merged with its missile defense forces to form
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789:
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5265:
Various conventions, treaties, agreements, memorandums, charters or declarations establishing and governing intergovernmental organisations or inter-agency bodies dealing with space affairs
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1113:
582:
was inactivated, transferring most of its capabilities to Air Force Space
Command. Starting in 2005, U.S. Strategic Command began to organize its space forces semi–independently, first as
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3680:
3606:
1449:
3273:
4298:
1394:
1511:
6589:
6207:
4500:
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1591:
1371:
511:, proposed the creation of a Defense Astronautical Agency to manage U.S. military space operations. The proposal of a joint space command did not come to pass until 1985, when
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633:
in 2019. Russia also reorganized their Space Forces, merging together their Space Forces and air defense elements of the
Russian Air Force to form the
457:
to emphasize its increased space role. Following the inactivation of
Aerospace Defense Command in 1980, U.S. space forces were briefly organized under
4182:
1419:
6879:
5523:
4527:
4288:
3839:
3582:
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851:
658:
1047:
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1009:
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641:. In 2015, it reorganized its space forces again, merging the Russian Air Force and Russian Aerospace Defense Forces to form the
4809:
4787:
1128:
1017:
657:, which is expected to become a full command in the coming years. In 2020, Iran also unveiled their own Space Command under the
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7018:
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1843:
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361:
19:
This article is about military organizations, and includes a list of Space
Commands. For other uses of "Space Command", see
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4542:
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682:
634:
517:
485:
4372:
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5339:
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7774:
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1858:
689:
20:
1343:
7873:
7668:
7542:
7444:
7120:
6896:
6855:
5693:
3800:
3719:
2773:
1364:"Russian and Chinese Responses to U.S. Military Plans in Space | American Academy of Arts and Sciences"
5776:
5549:
5203:
4643:
4317:
4268:
4192:
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3851:
3702:
2851:
2801:
2733:
1979:
1411:
1197:
915:
752:
739:
674:
645:
and recreating the
Russian Space Forces as a sub-branch, replacing the Russian Space Command. In 2015, the
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1974:
1821:
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1039:
932:
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595:
512:
115:
80:
7302:
6376:
5969:
5838:
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3496:
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3010:
2963:
2703:
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1905:
936:
817:
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630:
574:. In 2002, U.S. Space Command was inactivated and its joint space responsibilities were transferred to
544:
323:
1190:
7071:
6311:
6250:
5912:
5669:
5479:
4910:
4447:
3200:
2978:
2968:
2664:
2648:
2386:
2268:
2006:
1771:
1315:
1103:
953:
944:
611:
599:
504:
489:
454:
441:
103:
551:. In 1997, both were merged into the Strategic Rocket Forces, before being split out in 2001 as the
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7405:
6212:
5865:
5455:
5305:
5238:
4905:
4878:
4505:
4407:
4263:
4167:
3057:
2928:
2713:
2679:
2501:
2001:
1989:
1961:
1071:
949:
902:
718:
642:
603:
539:
Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Soviet space forces were reorganized into Russia's
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110:
90:
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7369:
7321:
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5400:
5293:
5273:
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1937:
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1811:
1086:
477:
462:
437:
313:
75:
5759:
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4228:
7996:
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7134:
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6347:
5907:
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4883:
4868:
4853:
4442:
4207:
4202:
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3707:
3587:
3538:
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3108:
3017:
2821:
2553:
2515:
1949:
1868:
1806:
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1182:
735:
583:
532:
in 1986. In 1981, the U.S.–Canadian North
American Air Defense Command was redesignated as the
295:
282:
85:
65:
58:
606:
serving as its primary space command. To support U.S. Space
Command, in 2020 the Navy created
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5989:
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2210:
1848:
1167:
847:
714:
638:
458:
421:
1730:"RAAF planning for new military space command as it celebrates 100th anniversary - ABC News"
496:
were activated in 1967 and remained a part from the
Strategic Missile Forces' space forces.
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7953:
7921:
7649:
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7504:
7357:
7307:
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898:
868:
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813:
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626:
567:
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333:
135:
30:
2594:
653:'s Space Systems Department. In 2018, India centralized its space forces in a tri-service
8:
7429:
7103:
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6694:
6649:
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3616:
3476:
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3256:
2992:
2708:
2468:
2446:
2381:
2100:
1944:
1150:
834:
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618:
579:
521:
466:
328:
318:
217:
7991:
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2043:
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1135:
987:
983:
978:
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885:
666:
607:
500:
470:
379:
174:
140:
130:
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5537:
5351:
4649:
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3439:
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2826:
2763:
2728:
2579:
2538:
2178:
2073:
2048:
1994:
1984:
1801:
881:
424:
with responsibility for space operations and warfare. A space command is typically a
208:
120:
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3032:
2718:
2451:
2280:
2237:
2203:
2168:
2105:
2058:
1900:
622:
242:
191:
46:
1645:"Iran's satellite launch carries more political weight than military significance"
7680:
5855:
5657:
5388:
5376:
5187:
4690:
4618:
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3994:
3964:
3823:
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3158:
2768:
2496:
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2127:
2110:
2016:
2011:
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1398:
1350:
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429:
290:
145:
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5281:
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4004:
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3935:
3760:
3307:
3005:
2543:
2530:
2423:
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2329:
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2297:
2193:
2183:
2132:
2053:
1699:
910:
285:
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4387:
3471:
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3267:
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2408:
2339:
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2142:
2063:
1922:
927:
771:
571:
508:
499:
In 1959, fearing U.S. Air Force dominance of the military space program, the
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222:
150:
125:
7809:
5922:
5917:
5850:
5813:
5060:
4153:
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2483:
2152:
2137:
1838:
1833:
617:
Recognizing the growing importance of space operations, France created the
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5419:
5366:
5146:
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4172:
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3451:
3298:
2640:
2628:
2376:
2242:
1932:
1915:
1787:
1240:
433:
186:
38:
5870:
3698:
European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites
3381:
3000:
2973:
2510:
2418:
2361:
2321:
2115:
1816:
273:
237:
163:
70:
637:
in 2011, moving the space elements into the Aerospace Defense Forces'
7613:
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7266:
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6457:
6445:
5426:
5090:
4953:
4814:
4728:
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3022:
2694:
2520:
2371:
2088:
1969:
1890:
1873:
709:
425:
268:
181:
3681:
European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations
629:
as part of a larger transformation of the French Air Force into the
5628:
5592:
5474:
4822:
3607:
European Network of Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authorities
3396:
3320:
3132:
625:
in 2010 to manage its space capabilities, reorganizing it into the
570:, U.S. space forces were sidelined with the change in focus to the
7096:
6725:
5688:
5498:
4827:
3895:
3330:
3249:
692:
announced the intended creation of an Australian Space Command.
5712:
5640:
5604:
5532:
5486:
5450:
5438:
5300:
4066:
3491:
2334:
2198:
893:
808:
764:
747:
1756:
1614:"Agencies take shape for special operations, space, cyber war"
1291:"History : Ministry of Defence of the Russian Federation"
7826:
7712:
5736:
5724:
5616:
5544:
5462:
5288:
4943:
4684:
3783:
Creation of the British National Committee for Space Research
3481:
3218:
European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications
2831:
859:
825:
784:
730:
598:, and in 2020, reorganized Air Force Space Command into the
484:, which was activated in 1964, before being upgraded to the
7290:
7032:
6558:
6195:
5748:
5510:
5051:
International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board
3685:
2624:
876:
842:
662:
1316:"История : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации"
4713:
3597:
Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications
2215:
1262:"Naval Network and Space Operations Command Established"
5165:
International Space Station Intergovernmental Agreement
5056:
International Telecommunications Satellite Organization
3676:
European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization
1584:"India to launch a defense-based space research agency"
649:
also centralized their space forces as part of the new
3635:
AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe
1473:"France Wants to Use Lasers to Protect Its Satellites"
436:. The world's first space command, the United States'
5928:
Students for the Exploration and Development of Space
5071:
Regional African Satellite Communication Organization
1504:"Russian Military Merges Air Force and Space Command"
3725:
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
1671:"NATO agrees new Space Centre at Allied Air Command"
614:
as its operational arm, out of Fleet Cyber Command.
602:, becoming a full independent military branch, with
524:
General Staff in 1982, before upgrading it into the
494:
Anti-Ballistic Missile and Anti-Space Defense Forces
5935:Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies
5046:International Space Exploration Coordination Group
3715:European Telecommunications Satellite Organization
3693:European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment
5176:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'
5036:International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters'
852:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force
659:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force
7973:
6030:
5031:Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee
801:People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force
5159:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme Agreement
3686:European Telecommunications Standards Institute
3560:European GNSS Supervisory Authority (2004–2010)
677:as a joint command under the leadership of the
453:space operations. In 1967, it was redesignated
4443:Re-establishment of the National Space Council
3228:Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility
3184:European Cooperation for Space Standardization
7948:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
6016:
4994:Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
4966:Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
3801:Creation of the British National Space Centre
3189:European Space Research and Technology Centre
3099:
3089:
2892:
2610:
1772:
476:Soviet space forces were organized under the
440:was established in 1982 and later became the
397:
3240:European Space Security and Education Centre
588:Joint Functional Component Command for Space
45:
5081:Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization
5041:International Mobile Satellite Organization
4921:Politics of the International Space Station
3556:EU Commission DG Defence Industry and Space
2906:
1581:
702:List of space forces, units, and formations
665:also established a Space Centre as part of
594:. In 2019, the United States reestablished
6023:
6009:
5076:Arab Satellite Communications Organization
5066:Orbital Debris Co-ordination Working Group
4413:Development of the Commercial Crew Program
3830:Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015
3153:European Launcher Development Organisation
2899:
2885:
2617:
2603:
1779:
1765:
681:, taking over space responsibilities from
428:organization or organized within a larger
404:
390:
5153:Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space
4999:Committee on Earth Observation Satellites
4939:International Civil Aviation Organization
4481:International Traffic in Arms Regulations
4378:Launch of the Space Launch System program
4373:Cancellation of the Constellation program
695:
520:from the Strategic Missile Forces to the
432:and is distinct from a fully independent
4533:Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society
1470:
1442:"United States Space Command Fact Sheet"
1010:North American Aerospace Defense Command
777:North American Aerospace Defense Command
557:Army Space and Strategic Defense Command
534:North American Aerospace Defense Command
5182:Cape Town Treaty, Space Assets protocol
4304:2002 National missile defense directive
3657:Council of European Aerospace Societies
3539:Western European Union Satellite Centre
2264:Effect of spaceflight on the human body
1514:from the original on September 22, 2020
1285:
1283:
7974:
5955:International Astronautical Federation
4736:
4264:Launch of the Mars Exploration Program
3672:European Committee for Standardization
3284:Future Launchers Preparatory Programme
2286:Psychological and sociological effects
1594:from the original on February 26, 2024
1501:
1339:
1337:
1121:Army Space and Missile Defense Command
967:Army Space and Missile Defense Command
561:Army Space and Missile Defense Command
6004:
5950:International Academy of Astronautics
5171:International Docking System Standard
5016:International Cospas-Sarsat Programme
5009:International Planetary Data Alliance
4916:International Space Station programme
4638:Fractional Orbital Bombardment System
4548:Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society
3840:UK Global Navigation Satellite System
3602:European Union Aviation Safety Agency
3279:Space Situational Awareness Programme
2880:
2598:
1760:
1563:from the original on January 28, 2021
5945:Coalition for Deep Space Exploration
3960:Cancellation of Man in Space Soonest
3167:European Space Research Organisation
1710:from the original on 2 December 2022
1483:from the original on August 11, 2020
1412:"Re-establishing U.S. Space Command"
1280:
4804:United Rocket and Space Corporation
4458:Launch of the Lunar Gateway project
4338:Launch of the Constellation program
4062:Launch of the Space Shuttle Program
1735:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
1651:from the original on August 6, 2020
1606:
1582:Raghuvanshi, Vivek (Jun 12, 2019).
1422:from the original on August 6, 2020
1404:
1334:
1268:from the original on 27 August 2018
1253:
592:Joint Force Space Component Command
482:Central Directorate of Space Assets
13:
5898:Air & Space Forces Association
4538:Antennas & Propagation Society
3746:Indian Human Spaceflight Programme
3667:European Civil Aviation Conference
2868:Ranks and insignia of space forces
1995:Weather and environment monitoring
1259:
14:
8008:
4971:General Assembly Fourth Committee
4959:Space Generation Advisory Council
4393:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
3567:EU Agency for the Space Programme
3316:Mars Exploration Joint Initiative
3289:Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle
3116:Chinese Lunar Exploration Program
3058:Two Bombs, One Satellite doctrine
1356:
1119:Shoulder sleeve insignia of U.S.
997:Emblems of various space commands
526:Chief Directorate of Space Assets
7927:
7915:
7903:
7891:
7879:
7867:
7844:
7832:
7820:
7720:
7701:
7674:
7662:
7643:
7631:
7607:
7595:
7583:
7571:
7559:
7536:
7524:
7512:
7498:
7486:
7474:
7462:
7423:
7411:
7399:
7387:
7375:
7363:
7351:
7339:
7327:
7315:
7296:
7284:
7272:
7260:
7248:
7236:
7217:
7205:
7193:
7181:
7169:
7155:
7143:
7050:
6980:
6961:
6942:
6923:
6904:
6885:
6873:
6861:
6849:
6837:
6825:
6802:
6790:
6778:
6766:
6754:
6742:
6719:
6707:
6678:
6666:
6643:
6631:
6607:
6595:
6583:
6571:
6552:
6498:
6475:
6451:
6439:
6382:
6370:
6341:
6329:
6317:
6305:
6293:
6268:
6256:
6244:
6232:
6220:
6201:
6189:
6177:
6143:
6131:
6119:
6107:
6088:
6076:
5960:International Astronomical Union
5782:
5770:
5758:
5747:
5735:
5723:
5711:
5687:
5663:
5651:
5639:
5627:
5615:
5603:
5591:
5579:
5567:
5555:
5543:
5531:
5509:
5497:
5485:
5473:
5461:
5449:
5437:
5425:
5323:
5311:
5299:
5287:
4783:Medvedev modernisation programme
4486:Full-spectrum dominance doctrine
4154:1985 anti-satellite missile test
3818:Space Innovation and Growth Team
3563:European GNSS Agency (2010–2021)
3245:European Space Operations Centre
3206:ESA Centre for Earth Observation
2578:
2568:
2567:
1471:Mahlandt, Taylor (Aug 1, 2019).
1452:from the original on May 4, 2020
1219:
1204:
1189:
1174:
1159:
1142:
1127:
1112:
1095:
1078:
1063:
1046:
1031:
1016:
1001:
977:
960:
943:
926:
909:
892:
875:
858:
841:
824:
807:
783:
770:
763:
746:
729:
708:
683:United Kingdom Strategic Command
635:Russian Aerospace Defense Forces
518:Main Directorate of Space Assets
486:Main Directorate of Space Assets
373:
5209:Astronomical naming conventions
4134:Strategy of Technology doctrine
3906:Establishment of Cape Canaveral
3824:Creation of the UK Space Agency
3274:European Space Policy Institute
3234:European Space Astronomy Centre
2697:with space units and formations
2039:Space launch market competition
1786:
1742:from the original on 2021-04-11
1722:
1692:
1681:from the original on 2021-03-31
1663:
1637:
1626:from the original on 2019-05-17
1575:
1545:
1526:
1502:Bodner, Matthew (Aug 3, 2015).
1495:
1374:from the original on 2021-03-01
1322:from the original on 8 May 2020
1297:from the original on 2021-01-27
576:United States Strategic Command
559:in 1992, being redesignated as
549:Rocket and Space Defence Troops
528:and placing it directly in the
5940:British Interplanetary Society
5903:Alliance for Space Development
5026:Global Standards Collaboration
4949:Office for Outer Space Affairs
4476:China exclusion policy of NASA
4144:Space Station Freedom proposal
4057:Extra-Terrestrial Exposure Law
3127:Planetary Exploration of China
2951:Planetary protection principle
2276:Health threat from cosmic rays
1464:
1434:
1385:
1308:
1228:Chinese Strategic Space Forces
536:, emphasizing its space role.
461:, before being organized into
21:Space Command (disambiguation)
1:
5123:US-USSR Cooperation Agreement
4453:Launch of the Artemis program
4383:Redesign of the Orion program
4299:Aerospace Industry Commission
3995:Launch of the Mariner program
3720:European Southern Observatory
3420:Horizon 2000 Plus (1995–2015)
1246:
16:Type of military organization
6032:Public-sector space agencies
5204:Extraterrestrial real estate
4744:Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission
4644:Soviet crewed lunar programs
4553:Vehicular Technology Society
4543:Broadcast Technology Society
4318:Vision for Space Exploration
4235:Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission
4193:Space Exploration Initiative
4139:Strategic Defense Initiative
4092:Launch of the Viking program
4005:Launch of the Apollo program
4000:Launch of the Gemini project
3852:Defence in a Competitive Age
3789:Start of the Ariel programme
3703:European Patent Organisation
916:United Kingdom Space Command
753:Aerospace Operations Command
740:Japan Air Self-Defense Force
675:United Kingdom Space Command
7:
5021:Group on Earth Observations
5004:Committee on Space Research
4448:Creation of the Space Force
4368:Kennedy Space Center speech
4011:We choose to go to the Moon
3942:Introduction to Outer Space
3662:European Broadcasting Union
2392:Self-replicating spacecraft
2228:International Space Station
1446:United States Space Command
1234:
1166:Insignia of the Australian
1070:Emblem of U.S. Space Force
1055:United States Space Command
1040:United States Space Command
933:United States Space Command
596:United States Space Command
513:United States Space Command
346:List of space organizations
10:
8013:
5970:Space Exploration Alliance
5199:Common heritage of mankind
5117:Space Liability Convention
4889:North Korean space program
4815:2015 Creation of Roscosmos
4279:Launch of the X-37 program
4129:Citizens' Advisory Council
3223:European Data Relay System
3194:Concurrent Design Facility
2939:Space Debris Working Group
1906:Space Liability Convention
937:United States Armed Forces
818:French Air and Space Force
723:Royal Australian Air Force
699:
687:Royal Australian Air Force
631:French Air and Space Force
545:Russian Air Defence Forces
447:
18:
7942:
7859:
7735:
7693:
7551:
7129:
7011:
7004:
6817:
6734:
6658:
6490:
6431:
6415:
6408:
6283:
6169:
6162:
6068:
6045:
6038:
5913:Space Frontier Foundation
5888:
5799:
5408:
5399:
5340:Launch market competition
5272:
5089:
4979:
4931:
4911:Ugandan space initiatives
4846:
4796:
4775:
4727:
4706:
4659:
4611:
4587:
4574:
4567:
4471:
4431:
4351:
4287:
4216:
4181:
4117:
4100:
4075:
4040:
4020:
3983:
3965:Launch of Project Mercury
3914:
3872:
3863:
3771:
3733:
3625:
3529:
3461:
3419:
3343:
3262:Ariane launcher programme
3201:European Astronaut Centre
3159:Europa launcher programme
3143:
3100:
3090:
3046:
2991:
2979:The Spaceguard Foundation
2914:
2865:
2782:
2693:
2657:
2639:
2562:
2529:
2482:
2434:
2320:
2269:Space adaptation syndrome
2256:
2161:
2081:
2072:
1960:
1794:
1104:Aerospace Defense Command
1102:Shield of U.S. Air Force
954:United States Space Force
612:United States Tenth Fleet
600:United States Space Force
505:chief of naval operations
490:Soviet Air Defense Forces
455:Aerospace Defense Command
442:United States Space Force
7982:Types of military forces
5866:Reconnaissance satellite
5239:International Designator
4906:Philippine space program
4854:Australian space program
4506:Office of Space Commerce
4496:House Committee on Space
4408:Space Shuttle retirement
4363:2009 Augustine Committee
4198:1990 Augustine Committee
3344:Horizon 2000 (1985–1995)
2929:Space traffic management
2002:Communications satellite
1072:Space Operations Command
950:Space Operations Command
903:Russian Aerospace Forces
865:Space Operations Command
790:Space Systems Department
719:Australian Defence Force
647:People's Liberation Army
643:Russian Aerospace Forces
604:Space Operations Command
5980:Space Force Association
5965:Lunar Explorers Society
5135:Registration Convention
5099:Partial Test Ban Treaty
4980:Other intergovernmental
4894:Pakistani space program
4859:Brazilian space program
4229:Faster, better, cheaper
4032:1967 Outer Space Treaty
3835:Space Industry Act 2018
3612:European Defence Agency
3268:Vega launcher programme
3211:Living Planet Programme
2934:Space debris management
2908:Politics of outer space
2506:reusable launch systems
2123:Extravehicular activity
2034:Commercial use of space
1938:Militarisation of space
1911:Registration Convention
1827:Accidents and incidents
1553:"Welcome - Defense One"
1198:Brazilian Space Command
1181:Emblem of the Japanese
1087:Air Force Space Command
779:(multinational command)
651:Strategic Support Force
478:Strategic Rocket Forces
438:Air Force Space Command
76:Timeline of spaceflight
5908:National Space Society
5809:Space domain awareness
4982:or inter-agency bodies
4884:Lebanese space program
4869:Japanese space program
4810:2014 Military doctrine
4788:2010 Military doctrine
4208:National Space Council
4203:Hubble Space Telescope
3975:Launch of X-15 program
3896:Aerobee rocket program
3846:2021 Integrated Review
3708:European Patent Office
3628:initiatives and bodies
3018:Billionaire space race
2944:Space Debris Committee
2554:Mission control center
2516:Non-rocket spacelaunch
1950:Billionaire space race
1183:Space Operations Group
736:Space Operations Group
696:List of space commands
586:, then in 2006 as the
584:Joint Space Operations
469:activated in 1983 and
380:Spaceflight portal
296:Non-rocket spacelaunch
66:History of spaceflight
50:
5990:The Planetary Society
5819:Anti-satellite weapon
5214:ITU Radio Regulations
4864:Emirati space program
4595:Operation Osoaviakhim
4463:Executive Order 13959
4343:Operation Burnt Frost
4274:Decadal Planning Team
3756:Indian ASAT programme
3751:Space Activities Bill
3173:European Space Agency
3145:ESA Science Programme
2956:Post-detection policy
2404:Spacecraft propulsion
1854:European Space Agency
1168:Defence Space Command
848:Iranian Space Command
721:joint command in the
715:Defence Space Command
639:Russian Space Command
541:Military Space Forces
459:Strategic Air Command
422:military organization
49:
7954:Soviet space program
5412:units and formations
5382:Project Harvest Moon
5129:Satellite Convention
4989:African Space Agency
4899:Space programme 2040
4879:Kenyan space program
4874:Kazakh space program
3807:Outer Space Act 1986
3795:Black Arrow launcher
3578:Copernicus programme
3551:EU/ESA Space Council
3179:EU/ESA Space Council
3070:Chinese ASAT program
2029:Satellite navigation
1213:Russian Space Forces
1025:French Space Command
920:British Armed Forces
899:Russian Space Forces
869:Italian Armed Forces
831:Defence Space Agency
814:French Space Command
671:British Armed Forces
655:Defence Space Agency
627:French Space Command
568:September 11 Attacks
553:Russian Space Forces
7104:Guiana Space Centre
5846:Kinetic bombardment
5372:Space manufacturing
5362:Space-based economy
5335:Private spaceflight
4755:Shuttle–Mir program
4323:Aldridge Commission
4245:Shuttle–Mir program
3953:Space Act Agreement
3884:Operation Paperclip
3741:Department of Space
3734:Indian space policy
3617:Europe by Satellite
3545:EU Satellite Centre
3257:Guiana Space Centre
3001:Cold War space race
2919:Spacefaring nations
2658:Air and Space force
2414:Electric propulsion
2101:Life-support system
1985:Imagery and mapping
1945:Private spaceflight
1416:purview.dodlive.mil
1151:Naval Space Command
835:Indian Armed Forces
757:Brazilian Air Force
619:Joint Space Command
580:Naval Space Command
530:Ministry of Defence
522:Soviet Armed Forces
473:activated in 1988.
467:Naval Space Command
218:Apollo Lunar Module
5861:Military satellite
5699:Ranks and insignia
5194:Space jurisdiction
5141:Bogota Declaration
5105:Outer Space Treaty
4601:list of scientists
3889:list of scientists
3531:EU Space Programme
2367:Robotic spacecraft
2293:Space and survival
2148:Space colonization
2044:Space architecture
1896:Outer Space Treaty
1700:"UK Space Command"
1619:The Times of India
1557:cdn.defenseone.com
1538:2021-04-20 at the
1397:2021-07-03 at the
1349:2020-10-27 at the
1136:Navy Space Command
988:United States Navy
984:Navy Space Command
971:United States Army
886:Allied Air Command
690:Chief of Air Force
667:Allied Air Command
608:Navy Space Command
590:, and in 2017 the
501:United States Navy
471:Army Space Command
175:Robotic spacecraft
51:
7969:
7968:
7689:
7688:
7000:
6999:
6404:
6403:
6286:and the Caribbean
6158:
6157:
5998:
5997:
5884:
5883:
5876:Satellite jamming
5352:Space advertising
4842:
4841:
4838:
4837:
4723:
4722:
4563:
4562:
4183:George H. W. Bush
3652:Council of Europe
3573:Galileo programme
3525:
3524:
3512:Comet Interceptor
3038:Space competition
2874:
2873:
2592:
2591:
2539:Flight controller
2316:
2315:
2074:Human spaceflight
2049:Space exploration
1975:Earth observation
1738:. 30 March 2021.
882:NATO Space Centre
414:
413:
308:Spaceflight types
252:
251:
209:Crewed spacecraft
201:
200:
116:Earth observation
8004:
7952:Preceded by the
7932:
7931:
7930:
7920:
7919:
7918:
7908:
7907:
7906:
7896:
7895:
7894:
7884:
7883:
7882:
7872:
7871:
7870:
7849:
7848:
7847:
7837:
7836:
7835:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7725:
7724:
7723:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7648:
7647:
7646:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7612:
7611:
7610:
7600:
7599:
7598:
7588:
7587:
7586:
7576:
7575:
7574:
7564:
7563:
7562:
7541:
7540:
7539:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7517:
7516:
7515:
7503:
7502:
7501:
7491:
7490:
7489:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7467:
7466:
7465:
7428:
7427:
7426:
7416:
7415:
7414:
7404:
7403:
7402:
7392:
7391:
7390:
7380:
7379:
7378:
7368:
7367:
7366:
7356:
7355:
7354:
7344:
7343:
7342:
7332:
7331:
7330:
7320:
7319:
7318:
7301:
7300:
7299:
7289:
7288:
7287:
7277:
7276:
7275:
7265:
7264:
7263:
7253:
7252:
7251:
7241:
7240:
7239:
7222:
7221:
7220:
7210:
7209:
7208:
7198:
7197:
7196:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7174:
7173:
7172:
7160:
7159:
7158:
7148:
7147:
7146:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7009:
7008:
6985:
6984:
6983:
6966:
6965:
6964:
6947:
6946:
6945:
6928:
6927:
6926:
6909:
6908:
6907:
6890:
6889:
6888:
6878:
6877:
6876:
6866:
6865:
6864:
6854:
6853:
6852:
6842:
6841:
6840:
6830:
6829:
6828:
6807:
6806:
6805:
6795:
6794:
6793:
6783:
6782:
6781:
6771:
6770:
6769:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6747:
6746:
6745:
6724:
6723:
6722:
6712:
6711:
6710:
6683:
6682:
6681:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6648:
6647:
6646:
6636:
6635:
6634:
6612:
6611:
6610:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6588:
6587:
6586:
6576:
6575:
6574:
6557:
6556:
6555:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6456:
6455:
6454:
6444:
6443:
6442:
6413:
6412:
6387:
6386:
6385:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6346:
6345:
6344:
6334:
6333:
6332:
6322:
6321:
6320:
6310:
6309:
6308:
6298:
6297:
6296:
6273:
6272:
6271:
6261:
6260:
6259:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6237:
6236:
6235:
6225:
6224:
6223:
6206:
6205:
6204:
6194:
6193:
6192:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6167:
6166:
6148:
6147:
6146:
6136:
6135:
6134:
6124:
6123:
6122:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6081:
6080:
6079:
6043:
6042:
6025:
6018:
6011:
6002:
6001:
5985:Space Foundation
5975:Space Fellowship
5787:
5786:
5775:
5774:
5762:
5752:
5751:
5740:
5739:
5728:
5727:
5716:
5715:
5692:
5691:
5668:
5667:
5656:
5655:
5644:
5643:
5632:
5631:
5620:
5619:
5608:
5607:
5596:
5595:
5584:
5583:
5572:
5571:
5560:
5559:
5548:
5547:
5536:
5535:
5514:
5513:
5502:
5501:
5490:
5489:
5478:
5477:
5466:
5465:
5454:
5453:
5442:
5441:
5430:
5429:
5406:
5405:
5357:Space technology
5328:
5327:
5316:
5315:
5304:
5303:
5292:
5291:
5234:COSPAR standards
5111:Rescue Agreement
4734:
4733:
4585:
4584:
4572:
4571:
3931:Project Vanguard
3870:
3869:
3341:
3340:
3326:Aurora programme
3312:Mars and beyond
3103:
3102:
3093:
3092:
3064:Shuguang program
3033:Space propaganda
2960:Asteroid impact
2901:
2894:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2582:
2571:
2570:
2281:Space psychology
2106:Animals in space
2079:
2078:
2059:Space technology
1901:Rescue Agreement
1781:
1774:
1767:
1758:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1748:
1747:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1686:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1647:. Apr 28, 2020.
1641:
1635:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1549:
1543:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1508:The Moscow Times
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1468:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1408:
1402:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1360:
1354:
1353:defense.gov 1998
1341:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1287:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1260:Wagner, Gary R.
1257:
1223:
1208:
1193:
1178:
1163:
1146:
1131:
1116:
1099:
1082:
1067:
1050:
1038:Current seal of
1035:
1020:
1005:
982:
981:
965:
964:
948:
947:
931:
930:
914:
913:
897:
896:
880:
879:
863:
862:
846:
845:
829:
828:
812:
811:
798:
788:
787:
775:
774:
768:
767:
751:
750:
734:
733:
713:
712:
623:French Air Force
406:
399:
392:
378:
377:
376:
203:
202:
192:Cargo spacecraft
169:
168:
26:
25:
8012:
8011:
8007:
8006:
8005:
8003:
8002:
8001:
7972:
7971:
7970:
7965:
7938:
7928:
7926:
7916:
7914:
7904:
7902:
7892:
7890:
7880:
7878:
7868:
7866:
7855:
7845:
7843:
7833:
7831:
7821:
7819:
7731:
7721:
7719:
7702:
7700:
7685:
7675:
7673:
7663:
7661:
7644:
7642:
7632:
7630:
7608:
7606:
7596:
7594:
7584:
7582:
7572:
7570:
7560:
7558:
7547:
7537:
7535:
7525:
7523:
7513:
7511:
7499:
7497:
7487:
7485:
7475:
7473:
7463:
7461:
7424:
7422:
7412:
7410:
7400:
7398:
7388:
7386:
7376:
7374:
7364:
7362:
7352:
7350:
7340:
7338:
7328:
7326:
7316:
7314:
7297:
7295:
7285:
7283:
7273:
7271:
7261:
7259:
7249:
7247:
7237:
7235:
7218:
7216:
7206:
7204:
7194:
7192:
7182:
7180:
7170:
7168:
7156:
7154:
7144:
7142:
7125:
7051:
7049:
6996:
6981:
6979:
6962:
6960:
6943:
6941:
6924:
6922:
6905:
6903:
6886:
6884:
6874:
6872:
6862:
6860:
6850:
6848:
6838:
6836:
6826:
6824:
6813:
6803:
6801:
6791:
6789:
6779:
6777:
6767:
6765:
6755:
6753:
6743:
6741:
6730:
6720:
6718:
6708:
6706:
6679:
6677:
6667:
6665:
6654:
6644:
6642:
6632:
6630:
6608:
6606:
6596:
6594:
6584:
6582:
6572:
6570:
6553:
6551:
6499:
6497:
6486:
6476:
6474:
6452:
6450:
6440:
6438:
6427:
6400:
6383:
6381:
6371:
6369:
6342:
6340:
6330:
6328:
6318:
6316:
6306:
6304:
6294:
6292:
6285:
6279:
6269:
6267:
6257:
6255:
6245:
6243:
6233:
6231:
6221:
6219:
6202:
6200:
6190:
6188:
6178:
6176:
6154:
6144:
6142:
6132:
6130:
6120:
6118:
6108:
6106:
6089:
6087:
6077:
6075:
6064:
6047:
6034:
6029:
5999:
5994:
5880:
5856:Missile defense
5795:
5781:
5769:
5746:
5734:
5722:
5710:
5686:
5662:
5650:
5638:
5626:
5614:
5602:
5590:
5578:
5566:
5554:
5542:
5530:
5508:
5496:
5484:
5472:
5460:
5448:
5436:
5424:
5411:
5395:
5389:Asteroid mining
5377:Lunar resources
5322:
5310:
5298:
5286:
5268:
5261:ISECG standards
5224:ODCWG standards
5219:CCSDS standards
5188:Artemis Accords
5085:
4981:
4975:
4927:
4834:
4792:
4771:
4719:
4702:
4655:
4650:Voskhod program
4619:Sputnik program
4607:
4579:
4577:
4568:USSR and Russia
4559:
4467:
4434:
4427:
4354:
4347:
4290:
4283:
4219:
4212:
4184:
4177:
4120:
4113:
4103:
4096:
4078:
4071:
4043:
4036:
4023:
4016:
3986:
3979:
3917:
3910:
3875:
3865:US space policy
3859:
3775:space programme
3774:
3767:
3729:
3627:
3621:
3588:EUSST programme
3583:EGNOS programme
3521:
3457:
3446:LISA Pathfinder
3415:
3357:Cassini–Huygens
3339:
3250:ESTRACK network
3139:
3122:Mars and beyond
3049:
3042:
2987:
2910:
2905:
2875:
2870:
2861:
2778:
2689:
2653:
2635:
2623:
2593:
2588:
2558:
2525:
2497:Escape velocity
2478:
2430:
2397:Space telescope
2350:Reentry capsule
2312:
2252:
2157:
2128:Overview effect
2111:Bioastronautics
2068:
1956:
1790:
1785:
1755:
1754:
1745:
1743:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1706:. 22 May 2023.
1698:
1697:
1693:
1684:
1682:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1654:
1652:
1643:
1642:
1638:
1629:
1627:
1622:. 15 May 2019.
1612:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1540:Wayback Machine
1531:
1527:
1517:
1515:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1469:
1465:
1455:
1453:
1440:
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1425:
1423:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1399:Wayback Machine
1390:
1386:
1377:
1375:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1351:Wayback Machine
1344:Beyond Horizons
1342:
1335:
1325:
1323:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1300:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1281:
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1209:
1200:
1194:
1185:
1179:
1170:
1164:
1155:
1153:
1147:
1138:
1132:
1123:
1117:
1108:
1106:
1100:
1091:
1089:
1085:Shield of U.S.
1083:
1074:
1068:
1059:
1057:
1053:Former seal of
1051:
1042:
1036:
1027:
1021:
1012:
1006:
976:
959:
942:
939:joint command)
925:
908:
891:
874:
857:
840:
823:
806:
792:
782:
769:
762:
745:
728:
707:
704:
698:
685:. In 2021, the
679:Royal Air Force
669:. In 2021, the
450:
430:military branch
410:
374:
372:
367:
366:
347:
339:
338:
309:
301:
300:
291:Escape velocity
286:launch vehicles
264:
254:
253:
248:
247:
211:
197:
196:
177:
166:
156:
155:
106:
96:
95:
61:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8010:
8000:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7963:
7956:
7950:
7943:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7936:
7924:
7912:
7900:
7888:
7876:
7863:
7861:
7857:
7856:
7854:
7853:
7841:
7829:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7772:
7767:
7762:
7761:
7760:
7750:
7745:
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7737:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7729:
7717:
7716:
7715:
7697:
7695:
7691:
7690:
7687:
7686:
7684:
7683:
7671:
7659:
7658:
7657:
7640:
7628:
7627:
7626:
7621:
7604:
7592:
7580:
7568:
7555:
7553:
7549:
7548:
7546:
7545:
7533:
7521:
7509:
7508:
7507:
7483:
7471:
7459:
7458:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7420:
7408:
7396:
7384:
7372:
7360:
7348:
7336:
7324:
7312:
7311:
7310:
7293:
7281:
7269:
7257:
7245:
7233:
7232:
7231:
7214:
7202:
7190:
7178:
7166:
7165:
7164:
7139:
7137:
7127:
7126:
7124:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7107:
7106:
7101:
7100:
7099:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7036:
7035:
7025:
7015:
7013:
7006:
7002:
7001:
6998:
6997:
6995:
6994:
6977:
6976:
6975:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6939:
6938:
6937:
6920:
6919:
6918:
6901:
6900:
6899:
6882:
6870:
6858:
6846:
6834:
6821:
6819:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6811:
6799:
6787:
6775:
6763:
6751:
6738:
6736:
6735:Southeast Asia
6732:
6731:
6729:
6728:
6716:
6704:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6675:
6662:
6660:
6656:
6655:
6653:
6652:
6640:
6628:
6627:
6626:
6621:
6604:
6592:
6580:
6568:
6567:
6566:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6542:
6537:
6536:
6535:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6512:
6494:
6492:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6484:
6472:
6471:
6470:
6465:
6448:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6419:
6417:
6410:
6406:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6396:
6379:
6367:
6366:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6338:
6326:
6314:
6302:
6289:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6265:
6253:
6241:
6229:
6217:
6216:
6215:
6198:
6186:
6173:
6171:
6164:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6152:
6140:
6128:
6116:
6104:
6103:
6102:
6085:
6072:
6070:
6066:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6057:
6051:
6049:
6040:
6036:
6035:
6028:
6027:
6020:
6013:
6005:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5931:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5900:
5894:
5892:
5890:Space advocacy
5886:
5885:
5882:
5881:
5879:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5842:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5816:
5811:
5805:
5803:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5793:
5792:
5791:
5779:
5777:United Kingdom
5767:
5756:
5744:
5732:
5720:
5706:Space commands
5703:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5660:
5658:United Kingdom
5648:
5636:
5624:
5612:
5600:
5588:
5576:
5564:
5552:
5540:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5506:
5494:
5482:
5470:
5458:
5446:
5434:
5416:
5414:
5403:
5401:Militarisation
5397:
5396:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5385:
5384:
5374:
5369:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5343:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5320:
5318:United Kingdom
5308:
5296:
5282:Space industry
5278:
5276:
5274:Commercial use
5270:
5269:
5267:
5266:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5244:IPDA standards
5241:
5231:
5229:CEOS standards
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5173:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5150:
5144:
5138:
5132:
5126:
5120:
5114:
5108:
5102:
5095:
5093:
5087:
5086:
5084:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5012:
5011:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4985:
4983:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4946:
4941:
4935:
4933:
4932:United Nations
4929:
4928:
4926:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4850:
4848:
4847:Other policies
4844:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4825:
4823:MARS-500 study
4817:
4812:
4807:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4731:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4679:Salyut program
4676:
4670:
4663:
4661:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4647:
4641:
4635:
4632:Vostok program
4629:
4628:
4627:
4624:Sputnik crisis
4615:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4603:
4591:
4589:
4582:
4569:
4565:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4498:
4493:
4491:Budget of NASA
4488:
4483:
4478:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4439:
4437:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4423:2015 Space Act
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4359:
4357:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4309:Space Shuttle
4306:
4301:
4295:
4293:
4289:George W. Bush
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4269:1998 Space Act
4266:
4261:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4247:
4237:
4232:
4224:
4222:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4187:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4159:Space Shuttle
4156:
4151:
4149:1984 Space Act
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4125:
4123:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4089:
4083:
4081:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4048:
4046:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4028:
4026:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3991:
3989:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3956:
3955:
3945:
3938:
3936:Sputnik crisis
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3880:
3878:
3867:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3843:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3821:
3815:
3809:
3804:
3798:
3792:
3786:
3779:
3777:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3761:Mission Shakti
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3678:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3631:
3629:
3626:Other European
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3564:
3561:
3553:
3548:
3542:
3535:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3448:
3443:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3394:
3387:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3321:MARS-500 study
3318:
3310:
3308:ESA Television
3305:
3304:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3291:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3259:
3254:
3253:
3252:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3186:
3181:
3170:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3136:
3135:
3133:MARS-500 study
3130:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3096:
3080:
3079:
3078:
3067:
3061:
3054:
3052:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3006:Sputnik crisis
2997:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2971:
2966:
2958:
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2926:
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2915:
2912:
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2903:
2896:
2889:
2881:
2872:
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2866:
2863:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2854:
2852:United Kingdom
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2786:
2784:Space commands
2780:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2769:United Kingdom
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
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2726:
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2716:
2711:
2706:
2700:
2698:
2691:
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2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2633:space commands
2622:
2621:
2614:
2607:
2599:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2575:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2544:Ground station
2541:
2535:
2533:
2531:Ground segment
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2499:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2464:Interplanetary
2461:
2460:
2459:
2457:Geosynchronous
2454:
2444:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2424:Gravity assist
2421:
2416:
2411:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2355:Service module
2352:
2347:
2345:Orbital module
2337:
2332:
2330:Launch vehicle
2326:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2308:Space sexology
2305:
2300:
2298:Space medicine
2295:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
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2224:
2223:
2213:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2133:Weightlessness
2130:
2125:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2085:
2083:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Space research
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1990:Reconnaissance
1987:
1982:
1972:
1966:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1859:European Union
1856:
1851:
1846:
1836:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1804:
1798:
1796:
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1791:
1784:
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1776:
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1761:
1753:
1752:
1721:
1691:
1662:
1636:
1605:
1574:
1544:
1525:
1494:
1477:Slate Magazine
1463:
1433:
1403:
1384:
1368:www.amacad.org
1355:
1333:
1318:(in Russian).
1307:
1279:
1251:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1226:Emblem of the
1225:
1218:
1216:
1211:Emblem of the
1210:
1203:
1201:
1196:Emblem of the
1195:
1188:
1186:
1180:
1173:
1171:
1165:
1158:
1156:
1148:
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1133:
1126:
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1118:
1111:
1109:
1101:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1062:
1060:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1023:Emblem of the
1022:
1015:
1013:
1007:
1000:
998:
994:
993:
992:
991:
974:
957:
923:
922:joint command)
906:
889:
872:
871:joint command)
855:
838:
837:joint command)
821:
804:
780:
760:
743:
726:
700:Main article:
697:
694:
449:
446:
412:
411:
409:
408:
401:
394:
386:
383:
382:
369:
368:
365:
364:
359:
354:
352:Space agencies
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
331:
326:
324:Interplanetary
321:
316:
310:
307:
306:
303:
302:
299:
298:
293:
288:
276:
271:
265:
260:
259:
256:
255:
250:
249:
246:
245:
240:
235:
233:Space stations
230:
225:
223:Space capsules
220:
215:
212:
207:
206:
199:
198:
195:
194:
189:
184:
178:
173:
172:
167:
162:
161:
158:
157:
154:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
111:Communications
107:
102:
101:
98:
97:
94:
93:
88:
86:Lunar missions
83:
78:
73:
68:
62:
57:
56:
53:
52:
42:
41:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8009:
7998:
7997:Space warfare
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7979:
7977:
7962:participation
7961:
7957:
7955:
7951:
7949:
7945:
7944:
7941:
7935:
7925:
7923:
7913:
7911:
7901:
7899:
7889:
7887:
7877:
7875:
7865:
7864:
7862:
7858:
7852:
7842:
7840:
7830:
7828:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7771:
7768:
7766:
7765:Cospas-Sarsat
7763:
7759:
7756:
7755:
7754:
7751:
7749:
7746:
7744:
7741:
7740:
7738:
7734:
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7709:
7699:
7698:
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7682:
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7641:
7639:
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7625:
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7605:
7603:
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7554:
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7522:
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7506:
7496:
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7484:
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7472:
7470:
7460:
7456:
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7451:
7448:
7446:
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7441:
7438:
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7431:
7421:
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7409:
7407:
7397:
7395:
7385:
7383:
7373:
7371:
7361:
7359:
7349:
7347:
7337:
7335:
7325:
7323:
7313:
7309:
7306:
7305:
7304:
7294:
7292:
7282:
7280:
7270:
7268:
7258:
7256:
7246:
7244:
7234:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7225:
7215:
7213:
7203:
7201:
7191:
7189:
7179:
7177:
7167:
7163:
7153:
7152:
7151:
7141:
7140:
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7128:
7122:
7119:
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7114:
7112:
7109:
7105:
7102:
7098:
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7059:
7058:
7048:
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7017:
7016:
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7007:
7003:
6992:
6988:
6978:
6974:
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6970:
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6959:
6955:
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6917:
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6898:
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6883:
6881:
6871:
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6859:
6857:
6847:
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6800:
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6752:
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6737:
6733:
6727:
6717:
6715:
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6698:
6696:
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6691:
6688:
6687:
6686:
6676:
6674:
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6657:
6651:
6641:
6639:
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6625:
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6605:
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6449:
6447:
6437:
6436:
6434:
6430:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6414:
6411:
6407:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6380:
6378:
6368:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6350:
6349:
6339:
6337:
6327:
6325:
6315:
6313:
6303:
6301:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6284:Latin America
6282:
6276:
6266:
6264:
6254:
6252:
6242:
6240:
6230:
6228:
6218:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6209:
6199:
6197:
6187:
6185:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6170:North America
6168:
6165:
6161:
6151:
6141:
6139:
6129:
6127:
6117:
6115:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6097:
6096:
6086:
6084:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6067:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6044:
6041:
6037:
6033:
6026:
6021:
6019:
6014:
6012:
6007:
6006:
6003:
5991:
5988:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5840:
5839:United States
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5801:Space warfare
5798:
5790:
5789:United States
5785:
5780:
5778:
5773:
5768:
5766:
5761:
5757:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5672:
5671:
5670:United States
5666:
5661:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5599:
5594:
5589:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5512:
5507:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5413:
5410:Space forces,
5407:
5404:
5402:
5398:
5390:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5347:Space tourism
5345:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5330:United States
5326:
5321:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5275:
5271:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5256:GEO standards
5254:
5252:
5251:GSC standards
5249:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5236:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5088:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4978:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4947:
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4942:
4940:
4937:
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4934:
4930:
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4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4760:ISS programme
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4691:Buran program
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4667:Soyuz program
4665:
4664:
4662:
4658:
4651:
4648:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4630:
4625:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4573:
4570:
4566:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
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4514:
4511:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4470:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4418:2014 NASA Act
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4398:2010 NASA Act
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4388:Flexible path
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4333:2005 NASA Act
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3472:Solar Orbiter
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3463:Cosmic Vision
3460:
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3109:Space station
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3050:space program
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2500:
2498:
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2493:
2492:Direct ascent
2490:
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2475:
2474:Intergalactic
2472:
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2409:Rocket engine
2407:
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2340:Space capsule
2338:
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2304:
2303:Space nursing
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2257:Health issues
2255:
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2211:Space Shuttle
2209:
2205:
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2143:Space tourism
2141:
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2064:Space weather
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2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
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2005:
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1802:Astrodynamics
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1199:
1192:
1187:
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1177:
1172:
1169:
1162:
1157:
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1149:Seal of U.S.
1145:
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1134:Seal of U.S.
1130:
1125:
1122:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1098:
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1073:
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1019:
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1004:
999:
996:
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989:
986:(part of the
985:
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975:
972:
969:(part of the
968:
963:
958:
955:
952:(part of the
951:
946:
941:
940:
938:
934:
929:
924:
921:
917:
912:
907:
904:
901:(part of the
900:
895:
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887:
883:
878:
873:
870:
866:
861:
856:
853:
850:(part of the
849:
844:
839:
836:
832:
827:
822:
819:
816:(part of the
815:
810:
805:
802:
799:(part of the
796:
791:
786:
781:
778:
773:
766:
761:
758:
755:(part of the
754:
749:
744:
741:
738:(part of the
737:
732:
727:
724:
720:
716:
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706:
705:
703:
693:
691:
688:
684:
680:
676:
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668:
664:
660:
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652:
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644:
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632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
572:War on Terror
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
514:
510:
509:Arleigh Burke
506:
502:
497:
495:
491:
488:in 1970. The
487:
483:
479:
474:
472:
468:
464:
463:Space Command
460:
456:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
418:space command
407:
402:
400:
395:
393:
388:
387:
385:
384:
381:
371:
370:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
343:
342:
335:
334:Intergalactic
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
311:
305:
304:
297:
294:
292:
289:
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275:
272:
270:
267:
266:
263:
258:
257:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
228:Space Shuttle
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
213:
210:
205:
204:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
176:
171:
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165:
160:
159:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
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137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
108:
105:
100:
99:
92:
91:Mars missions
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
60:
55:
54:
48:
44:
43:
40:
37:
36:
32:
28:
27:
22:
7958:Preceded by
7810:Intersputnik
7655:TÜBİTAK UZAY
7116:EUTELSAT IGO
7012:Pan-European
6973:TÜBİTAK UZAY
6432:Central Asia
6048:and pan-Arab
5923:Moon Society
5918:Mars Society
5851:Kill vehicle
5814:Space weapon
5705:
5420:Space forces
5061:Intersputnik
4697:Apollo–Soyuz
4435:space policy
4355:space policy
4310:
4291:space policy
4227:
4220:space policy
4185:space policy
4160:
4121:space policy
4104:space policy
4087:Apollo–Soyuz
4079:space policy
4052:Moon landing
4044:space policy
4024:space policy
3987:space policy
3940:
3918:space policy
3876:space policy
3850:
3812:Project Juno
3450:
3438:
3408:
3401:
3389:
3383:
3362:
3355:
3155:(1960–1975)
2924:Space policy
2783:
2641:Space forces
2632:
2629:space forces
2484:Space launch
2469:Interstellar
2435:Destinations
2204:Apollo–Soyuz
2153:Space diving
2138:Space toilet
1962:Applications
1927:
1879:Soviet Union
1839:Space policy
1834:Space launch
1744:. Retrieved
1733:
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1703:
1694:
1683:. Retrieved
1674:
1665:
1653:. Retrieved
1639:
1628:. Retrieved
1617:
1608:
1596:. Retrieved
1588:Defense News
1587:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1556:
1547:
1528:
1516:. Retrieved
1507:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1476:
1466:
1454:. Retrieved
1445:
1436:
1424:. Retrieved
1415:
1406:
1387:
1376:. Retrieved
1367:
1358:
1324:. Retrieved
1310:
1299:. Retrieved
1270:. Retrieved
1255:
673:established
616:
565:
538:
498:
475:
451:
417:
415:
357:Space forces
329:Interstellar
262:Space launch
104:Applications
81:Space probes
7987:Outer space
7960:Interkosmos
7934:Interkosmos
7040:Eurocontrol
6690:Antrix Corp
6046:Pan-African
5586:North Korea
5574:New Zealand
5562:Netherlands
5367:Space trade
5147:Moon Treaty
4806:(2013–2015)
4716:(1986–2001)
4693:(1974–1993)
4687:(1973–1977)
4681:(1971–1986)
4675:(1967–1991)
4673:Interkosmos
4652:(1964–1966)
4646:(1961–1976)
4640:(1960–1982)
4634:(1960–1963)
4173:Ride Report
3970:Missile gap
3842:(2018–2020)
3820:(2009–2010)
3797:(1964–1971)
3647:Eurocontrol
3541:(1992–2002)
3465:(2015–2025)
3452:BepiColombo
3299:Space Rider
3230:(1983–2010)
3169:(1964–1975)
3161:(1962–1973)
3083:Project 921
3066:(1966–1972)
3060:(1966–1976)
2993:Space races
2847:South Korea
2749:North Korea
2744:New Zealand
2739:Netherlands
2442:Sub-orbital
2377:Space probe
2243:New Shepard
2221:Shuttle–Mir
1980:Archaeology
1933:Space force
1916:Moon Treaty
1788:Spaceflight
1675:ac.nato.int
1533:Space Force
1326:21 December
1241:Space force
1154:(1983–2002)
1107:(1967–1980)
1090:(1982–2019)
1058:(1985–2002)
793: [
661:. In 2020,
621:within the
434:space force
314:Sub-orbital
238:Spaceplanes
187:Space probe
121:Exploration
39:Spaceflight
7976:Categories
7946:See also:
6659:South Asia
6263:USSPACECOM
5871:Spaceplane
4612:Khrushchev
4161:Challenger
3916:Eisenhower
3377:Cluster II
2974:Spaceguard
2964:Prediction
2695:Air forces
2511:Launch pad
2502:Expendable
2452:Geocentric
2419:Solar sail
2362:Spaceplane
2322:Spacecraft
2116:Space suit
2094:commercial
2022:Television
1817:Space Race
1746:2021-04-08
1685:2021-04-08
1630:2019-09-25
1378:2021-04-08
1301:2021-04-08
1247:References
1008:Shield of
507:, Admiral
279:Expendable
274:Launch pad
164:Spacecraft
146:Telescopes
141:Settlement
136:Navigation
71:Space Race
7992:Space law
7614:Roscosmos
7602:KazCosmos
7566:ArmCosmos
7267:DTU Space
7229:BIRA-IASB
7176:EU SatCen
6935:KACST-SRI
6832:ArmCosmos
6818:West Asia
6491:East Asia
6458:Roscosmos
6446:KazCosmos
6416:Pan-Asian
5680:Structure
5432:Australia
5091:Space law
4954:UN-SPIDER
4729:Roscosmos
4707:Gorbachev
3640:Eurospace
3076:2007 test
3023:Mars race
2969:Avoidance
2797:Australia
2704:Australia
2521:Spaceport
2372:Satellite
2089:Astronaut
2017:Telephone
1970:Astronomy
1891:Space law
1844:Australia
1272:26 August
884:(part of
566:With the
563:in 1997.
444:in 2019.
362:Companies
269:Spaceport
182:Satellite
126:Espionage
7839:UNCOPUOS
7150:DG DEFIS
7111:EUMETSAT
6163:Americas
6069:National
5634:Thailand
5598:Pakistan
5480:Colombia
4776:Medvedev
4765:Politics
4751:(1993–)
4660:Brezhnev
4403:Title 51
4313:disaster
4311:Columbia
4255:Politics
4163:disaster
3569:(2021–)
3487:EnVision
3432:Politics
3403:Herschel
3397:INTEGRAL
3175:(1975–)
3101:Tiangong
3091:Shenzhou
3085:(1992–)
3072:(1964–)
3011:Timeline
2759:Thailand
2754:Pakistan
2665:Colombia
2573:Category
2238:Tiangong
2233:Shenzhou
2162:Programs
2007:Internet
1812:Timeline
1740:Archived
1708:Archived
1679:Archived
1649:Archived
1624:Archived
1592:Archived
1561:Archived
1536:Archived
1512:Archived
1481:Archived
1450:Archived
1420:Archived
1401:army.mil
1395:Archived
1372:Archived
1347:Archived
1320:Archived
1295:Archived
1266:Archived
1235:See also
543:and the
283:reusable
131:Military
31:a series
29:Part of
7800:ISS MCB
7694:Oceania
7469:PTSPACE
7435:CBK PAN
7097:ESTRACK
7023:CENELEC
6726:SUPARCO
6673:SPARRSO
6510:SASTIND
6227:FAA/AST
6060:Arabsat
5694:Vietnam
5675:History
5504:Germany
4828:ExoMars
4737:Yeltsin
4669:(1967–)
4597:(1946)
4580:program
4518:FAA/AST
4218:Clinton
4022:Johnson
3985:Kennedy
3926:WS-117L
3773:British
3547:(2002–)
3391:Rosetta
3372:Cluster
3364:Huygens
3331:ExoMars
3270:(1998–)
3264:(1973–)
3236:(2005–)
3129:(2016–)
3118:(2003–)
3104:program
3094:program
3048:Chinese
3028:Records
2774:Vietnam
2719:Germany
2626:List of
2447:Orbital
2248:Artemis
2179:Voskhod
2174:Mercury
2082:General
1822:Records
1807:History
1795:General
1714:8 April
1655:Aug 11,
1598:Aug 11,
1567:Aug 11,
1518:Aug 11,
1487:Aug 11,
1456:Aug 11,
1426:Aug 11,
1392:History
610:, with
448:History
319:Orbital
151:Tourism
59:History
7860:Former
7851:UNOOSA
7753:COSPAR
7224:BELSPO
7005:Europe
6797:GISTDA
6773:PhilSA
6638:SaTReC
6540:PLAASF
6208:NESDIS
6138:NASRDA
6055:RASCOM
6039:Africa
5834:Russia
5763:
5718:France
5646:Turkey
5610:Russia
5538:Israel
5492:France
5456:Canada
5444:Brazil
5306:Russia
5190:(2020)
5184:(2012)
5178:(1999)
5167:(1998)
5161:(1988)
5155:(1981)
5149:(1979)
5143:(1976)
5137:(1975)
5131:(1974)
5125:(1972)
5119:(1972)
5113:(1968)
5107:(1967)
5101:(1963)
4699:(1975)
4626:(1957)
4588:Stalin
4576:Soviet
4501:NESDIS
4119:Reagan
4102:Carter
4067:Skylab
3874:Truman
3826:(2010)
3814:(1991)
3803:(1985)
3791:(1962)
3785:(1958)
3502:ATHENA
3492:CHEOPS
3477:Euclid
3410:Planck
3384:Newton
2842:Russia
2807:France
2802:Brazil
2764:Turkey
2729:Israel
2714:Canada
2709:Brazil
2680:Russia
2670:France
2584:Portal
2577:
2566:
2382:Lander
2335:Rocket
2199:Skylab
2194:Apollo
2184:Gemini
2169:Vostok
1874:Russia
1704:GOV.UK
1542:mil.ru
243:Vostok
7910:NASDA
7827:ITU-R
7815:ODCWG
7795:ISECG
7785:ICSMD
7743:CCSDS
7736:World
7713:CSIRO
7552:Other
7445:KRRiT
7430:POLSA
7200:BEREC
7162:EUSPA
7082:ECSAT
7077:ESRIN
7067:ESTEC
6991:MBRSC
6987:UAESA
6880:NEHSA
6868:IRIAF
6749:LAPAN
6545:CASIC
6534:CGWIC
6423:APSCO
6324:CONAE
6150:SANSA
6126:GSSTC
6114:ESSTI
6100:NARSS
5829:India
5824:China
5765:NORAD
5742:Italy
5730:India
5622:Spain
5550:Japan
5515:Iran
5468:China
5294:India
4944:ITU-R
4819:Mars
4797:Putin
4685:Almaz
4578:space
4433:Trump
4353:Obama
4042:Nixon
3517:SMILE
3497:JUICE
3482:ARIEL
3294:PRIDE
2832:NORAD
2822:Japan
2817:Italy
2812:India
2792:China
2734:Japan
2685:Spain
2387:Rover
2189:Soyuz
2012:Radio
1869:Japan
1864:India
1849:China
797:]
426:joint
420:is a
7886:KCST
7874:BNSC
7805:ITSO
7790:IMSO
7780:IADC
7758:IPDA
7748:CEOS
7727:NZSA
7681:UKSA
7669:SSAU
7624:VVKO
7578:MAKA
7543:SNSA
7493:INTA
7481:ROSA
7418:NOSA
7394:SRON
7291:CNES
7243:SRTI
7188:EASA
7133:and
7092:ESOC
7087:ESAC
7062:ECSS
7045:ECAC
7033:ETSI
7028:CEPT
6954:GORS
6916:NCSR
6897:ISRC
6856:NSSA
6844:MAKA
6809:VNSC
6785:SSTL
6761:MYSA
6700:NRSC
6685:ISRO
6650:TASA
6624:KASI
6619:KARI
6614:KASA
6602:NATA
6590:NICT
6564:ISAS
6559:JAXA
6525:CAST
6520:CALT
6515:CASC
6505:CNSA
6482:TNSA
6409:Asia
6394:IVIC
6389:ABAE
6358:INPE
6353:DCTA
6300:ALCE
6251:USSF
6196:NASA
6095:EgSA
6083:ASAL
5754:NATO
5524:IRGC
4528:IEEE
4328:ESAS
4077:Ford
3901:RAND
3507:LISA
3440:Gaia
3382:XMM-
3351:SOHO
2837:Peru
2827:NATO
2724:Iran
2675:Iran
2631:and
2549:Pass
2504:and
1716:2021
1657:2020
1600:2020
1569:2020
1520:2020
1489:2020
1458:2020
1428:2020
1328:2023
1274:2018
663:NATO
578:and
281:and
7922:SSP
7898:NAL
7775:GSC
7770:GEO
7708:ASA
7650:TUA
7638:SSO
7619:SRI
7590:BSA
7531:AEE
7519:EAE
7505:AEC
7455:ULC
7450:ORO
7440:UKE
7406:NSO
7382:LSO
7370:LSA
7358:ASI
7346:HSO
7334:HSA
7322:DLR
7308:CdE
7303:AAE
7279:ESO
7255:CSO
7212:ALR
7135:EEA
7121:ESO
7072:EAC
7057:ESA
7019:CEN
6968:TUA
6949:SSA
6930:SSA
6911:ISA
6892:ISA
6714:DSA
6695:DoS
6578:JSS
6530:CCF
6463:SRI
6377:CCE
6363:ITA
6348:AEB
6336:ABE
6312:AEM
6275:NRO
6239:FCC
6213:OSC
6184:CSA
5519:AJA
4749:ISS
4714:Mir
4523:NRO
4513:FCC
4240:ISS
2216:Mir
503:'s
7978::
7131:EU
6468:VK
1732:.
1702:.
1677:.
1673:.
1616:.
1590:.
1586:.
1559:.
1555:.
1510:.
1506:.
1479:.
1475:.
1448:.
1444:.
1418:.
1414:.
1370:.
1366:.
1336:^
1293:.
1282:^
1264:.
795:zh
547:'
492:'
480:'
416:A
33:on
7021:/
6993:)
6989:(
6024:e
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4009:"
3674:/
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2893:t
2886:v
2618:e
2611:t
2604:v
1780:e
1773:t
1766:v
1749:.
1718:.
1688:.
1659:.
1633:.
1602:.
1571:.
1522:.
1491:.
1460:.
1430:.
1381:.
1330:.
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1276:.
990:)
973:)
956:)
935:(
918:(
905:)
888:)
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854:)
833:(
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803:)
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742:)
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717:(
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398:t
391:v
23:.
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