978:
According to the theory of
Symbiotic Dynamics, both leaders and the technical system can act as attractors, directly influencing organizational dynamics and responses to external disruptions. Terra and Passador further assert that while producing, organizations contribute to environmental entropy, potentially leading to abrupt ruptures and collapses within their subsystems, even within the organizations themselves. Given this issue, the authors conclude that organizations intervening to maintain the environment's stability within suitable parameters for survival tend to exhibit greater longevity.
974:
external environment. The organization's social network acts as a self-referential entity controlling the organization's life, while its technical structure resembles a purposeful "machine" supplying the social system by processing resources. These intertwined structures exchange disturbances and residues while interacting with the external world through their openness. Essentially, as the organization produces itself, it also hetero-produces, surviving through energy and resource flows across its subsystems.
60:
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knowledge as an interactive dynamic system; and 3) the imagination and logic to choose between specific alternatives. Henderson wrote that strategy was valuable because of: "finite resources, uncertainty about an adversary's capability and intentions; the irreversible commitment of resources; necessity of coordinating action over time and distance; uncertainty about control of the initiative; and the nature of adversaries' mutual perceptions of each other."
966:
predetermined sequences effective in highly ordered and less chaotic environments. Conversely, strategy emerges from a simultaneous examination of determined conditions (order) and uncertainties (disorder) that drive action. Complexity theory posits that strategy involves execution, encompasses control and emergence, scrutinizes both internal and external organizational aspects, and can take the form of maneuvers or any other act or process.
4635:
913:
837:
665:'s definition put less emphasis on battles, defining strategy as "the art of distributing and applying military means to fulfill the ends of policy". Hence, both gave the pre-eminence to political aims over military goals. U.S. Naval War College instructor Andrew Wilson defined strategy as the "process by which political purpose is translated into military action."
982:
need to incorporate all interconnected systems into their decision-making processes, enabling the envisioning of complex socio-economic systems where they integrate in a stable and sustainable manner. This blend of proactivity and reactivity is fundamental to ensure the survival of the organization itself.
981:
The theory of
Symbiotic Dynamics posits that organizations must acknowledge their impact on the external environment (markets, society, and the environment) and act systematically to reduce their degradation while adapting to the demands arising from these interactions. To achieve this, organizations
973:
Dynamically, complexity in strategic management can be elucidated through the model of "Symbiotic
Dynamics" by Terra and Passador. This model conceives the social organization of production as an interplay between two distinct systems existing in a symbiotic relationship while interconnected with the
1038:
Rumelt wrote in 2011 that three important aspects of strategy include "premeditation, the anticipation of others' behavior, and the purposeful design of coordinated actions." He described strategy as solving a design problem, with trade-offs among various elements that must be arranged, adjusted and
886:
Crouch in 1998 defined the strategic problem as maintaining of flexible relationships that range from intense competition to harmonious cooperation among different players in a changing market. Despite being open to the idea of cooperation between players, this approach still considers that strategy
1081:
wrote in 1981 that: "Strategy depends upon the ability to foresee future consequences of present initiatives." He wrote that the basic requirements for strategy development include, among other factors: 1) extensive knowledge about the environment, market and competitors; 2) ability to examine this
1033:
Action Plans: First among seven numbered steps was the following: "To halt this offensive buildup a strict quarantine on all offensive military equipment under shipment to Cuba is being initiated. All ships of any kind bound for Cuba from whatever nation or port will, if found to contain cargoes of
1022:
Diagnosis: "This
Government, as promised, has maintained the closest surveillance of the Soviet military buildup on the island of Cuba. Within the past week, unmistakable evidence has established the fact that a series of offensive missile sites are now in preparation on that imprisoned island. The
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This dynamic has strategic implications, governing organizational dynamics through a set of attraction basins establishing operational and regenerative capabilities. Hence, one of the primary roles of strategists is to identify "human attractors" and assess their impacts on organizational dynamics.
898:
In Terra and
Passador's conceptualization, organizations and their surrounding systems are closely linked, so their survival depends on each other. Therefore, a strategy should combine proactive and reactive approaches, which means recognizing the organization’s impact on the environment and acting
894:
The literature identifies two main sources for defining a strategic problem. The first is related to environmental factors, and the second focuses on the organizational context (Mukherji and
Hurtado, 2001). These two sources summarize three dimensions originally proposed by Ansoff and Hayes (1981).
583:
Strategy is important because the resources available to achieve goals are usually limited. Strategy generally involves setting goals and priorities, determining actions to achieve the goals, and mobilizing resources to execute the actions. A strategy describes how the ends (goals) will be achieved
698:
involves the synchronized efforts of numerous competing bureaucratic entities, national governments frequently create overarching counterterrorism strategies at the national level. A national counterterrorism strategy is a government's plan to use the instruments of national power to neutralize
602:
defined strategy as a pattern in a stream of decisions to contrast with a view of strategy as planning, while Henrik von Scheel defines the essence of strategy as the activities to deliver a unique mix of value – choosing to perform activities differently or to perform different activities than
969:
The works of Stacey stand as pioneering efforts in applying complexity principles to the field of strategy. This author applied self-organization and chaos principles to describe strategy, organizational change dynamics, and learning. Their propositions advocate for strategy approached through
965:
science, as articulated by R. D. Stacey, represents a conceptual framework capable of harmonizing emergent and deliberate strategies. Within complexity approaches, the term "strategy" is intricately linked to action but contrasts programmed action. Complexity theorists view programs merely as
699:
terrorists, their organizations, and their networks in order to render them incapable of using violence to instill fear and to coerce the government or its citizens to react in accordance with the terrorists' goals. The United States has had several such strategies in the past, including the
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to minimize harm while adapting to new demands. The strategy should also align internal and external aspects of the organization and include all related entities. This helps build a complex socio-economic system where the organization is part of a sustainable ecosystem.
890:
In contrast, Burnett regards strategy as a plan formulated through methodology in which strategic problem encompasses six tasks: goal formulation, environmental analysis, strategy formulation, strategy evaluation, strategy implementation, and strategy control.
1220:
970:
choices and the evolutionary process of competitive selection. In this context, corrections of anomalies occur through actions involving negative feedback, while innovation and continuous change stem from actions guided by positive feedback.
575:
only in the 18th century. From then until the 20th century, the word "strategy" came to denote "a comprehensive way to try to pursue political ends, including the threat or actual use of force, in a dialectic of wills" in a
1030:
Guiding Policy: "Our unswerving objective, therefore, must be to prevent the use of these missiles against this or any other country, and to secure their withdrawal or elimination from the
Western Hemisphere."
812:
Strategy as position – locating brands, products, or companies within the market, based on the conceptual framework of consumers or other stakeholders; a strategy determined primarily by factors outside the
766:
defined strategy in 1980 as the "...broad formula for how a business is going to compete, what its goals should be, and what policies will be needed to carry out those goals" and the "...combination of the
750:
Modern business strategy emerged as a field of study and practice in the 1960s; prior to that time, the words "strategy" and "competition" rarely appeared in the most prominent management literature.
646:
In military theory, strategy is "the utilization during both peace and war, of all of the nation's forces, through large scale, long-range planning and development, to ensure security and victory" (
630:
Subordinating the political point of view to the military would be absurd, for it is policy that has created war...Policy is the guiding intelligence, and war only the instrument, not vice-versa.
1104:'s strategy is any of the options that the player would choose in a specific setting. Any optimal outcomes they receive depend not only on their actions but also, the actions of other players.
1432:
584:
by the means (resources). Strategy can be intended or can emerge as a pattern of activity as the organization adapts to its environment or competes. It involves activities such as
508:
823:
Complexity theorists define strategy as the unfolding of the internal and external aspects of the organization that results in actions in a socio-economic context.
819:
Strategy as perspective – executing strategy based on a "theory of the business" or natural extension of the mindset or ideological perspective of the organization.
723:, seeks "to reduce the risk to the UK and its citizens and interests overseas from terrorism, so that people can go about their lives freely and with confidence."
4430:
2021:
Mukherji, A.; Hurtado, P. (2001). "Interpreting, categorizing and responding to the environment: the role of culture in strategic problem definition".
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According to them, a strategic problem arises from analysis of internal and external issues, the processes to solve them, and the variables involved.
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2593:
1414:
931:
855:
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Stigall, Dan E.; Miller, Chris; Donnatucci, Lauren (7 October 2019). "The 2018 U.S. National
Strategy for Counterterrorism: A Synoptic Overview".
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1601:
615:
defines strategy as "a system of finding, formulating, and developing a doctrine that will ensure long-term success if followed faithfully."
3497:
3028:
1487:
Henrik von Scheel and Prof Mark von Rosing. Importance of a
Business Model (pp. 23–54). Applying real-world BPM in an SAP environment.
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2294:
515:
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1249:
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involves analyzing the environment or situation, making a diagnosis, and developing guiding policies. It includes such activities as
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4117:
1346:"Characterizing Strategic Design Processes in Relation to Definitions of Strategy from Military, Business and Management Studies"
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is determined by market and organizational structure, a view consistent with the definition of strategy by Porter and
Mintzberg.
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1345:
2193:
1752:
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1300:
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described strategy as a type of problem solving in 2011. He wrote that good strategy has an underlying structure he called a
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Terra, L. A. A.; Passador, J. L. (2019). "The nature of social organization of production: From firms to complex dynamics".
1933:
Crouch, A. (1998). "Reframing the strategic problem: An accommodation of harmony and belligerence in strategic management".
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1398:
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3023:
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Terra, L. A. A.; Passador, J. L. (2016). "Symbiotic Dynamic: The Strategic Problem from the Perspective of Complexity".
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762:, and the adoption of courses of action and the allocation of resources necessary for carrying out these goals."
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Stacey, R. D. (1995). "The science of complexity – an alter-native perspective for strategic change processes".
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2336:
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235:
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Stacey, R. D. (1995). "The science of complexity: An alternative perspective for strategic change processes".
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Strategic Implementation Plan for Empowering Local Partners to Prevent Violent Extremism in the United States
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805:. Where the realized pattern was different from the intent, he referred to the strategy as
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127:
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The essence of formulating competitive strategy is relating a company to its environment.
8:
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refers to the action plans taken to achieve the goals established by the guiding policy.
711:(2003). There have also been a number of ancillary or supporting plans, such as the 2014
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2007:
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2003:
1942:
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661:, defined military strategy as "the employment of battles to gain the end of war."
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181:
150:
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2210:"American Rhetoric: John F. Kennedy – Cuban Missile Crisis Address to the Nation"
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231:
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141:
132:
101:
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763:
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612:
539:, "art of troop leader; office of general, command, generalship") is a general
307:
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145:
123:
1831:
Strategy Safari : A Guided Tour Through the Wilds of Strategic Management
4653:
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2034:
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Strategy as pattern – a consistent pattern of past behavior, with a strategy
755:
568:
532:
430:
285:
271:
258:
611:" and is the human attempt to get to "desirable ends with available means".
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Strategy as ploy – a specific maneuver intended to outwit a competitor; and
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222:
105:
1818:
Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the history of industrial enterprise
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2820:
2815:
2093:
Stecey, R. D. (1996). "Emerging strategies for a chaotic environment".
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1221:
The Evolution of Strategy: Thinking War from Antiquity to the Present
564:
409:
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of the general", which included several subsets of skills including
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1201:
Strategy Is Destiny: How Strategy-Making Shapes a Company's Future
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2511:
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1994:
Burnett, J.J. (1998). "A strategic approach to managing crises".
1227:
Strategy for the Global Market: Theory and Practical Applications
720:
683:
163:
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4197:
4016:
3971:
3625:
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3102:
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608:
1509:
The Global Emerging Market: Strategic Management and Economics
4527:
4026:
3567:
3562:
2900:
2825:
1770:"Competition and Business Strategy in Historical Perspective"
790:
Strategy as plan – a directed course of action to achieve an
719:. Similarly, the United Kingdom's counterterrorism strategy,
713:
Strategy to Counter the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
3013:
2476:
2471:
2122:
The chaos frontier: creative strategic control for business
1671:
1023:
purpose of these bases can be none other than to provide a
1002:
that defines or explains the nature of the challenge; 2) A
544:
540:
393:
388:
320:
276:
1384:
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philosophy dates back much further, with examples such as
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2307:
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set of goals; similar to the strategic planning concept;
567:
etc., the term came into use in the 6th century C.E. in
1634:
1379:
1555:
Masters of War: History's Greatest Strategic Thinkers
2135:
2133:
2131:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
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1874:
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1014:
illustrated these three elements of strategy in his
1010:
designed to carry out the guiding policy. President
701:
United States National Strategy for Counterterrorism
1567:
922:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
846:
may be too technical for most readers to understand
2181:
1659:"2018 U.S. National Strategy for Counterterrorism"
1505:
1027:strike capability against the Western Hemisphere."
607:(2011) argues that "strategy is about shaping the
2128:
1960:Porter, M. E. A. A. (1996). "What is strategy?".
1871:
1608:
1389:Mintzberg, Henry and, Quinn, James Brian (1996).
1047:Strategy typically involves two major processes:
1042:
775:(policies) by which it is seeking to get there."
669:defined strategy as the "art of creating power."
4651:
2222:
1006:for dealing with the challenge; and 3) Coherent
786:described five definitions of strategy in 1998:
2020:
1637:American University National Security Law Brief
1503:
1430:
1391:The Strategy Process: Concepts, Contexts, Cases
1314:
1312:
771:(goals) for which the firm is striving and the
2288:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2139:
2046:
2044:
1890:
1709:
1707:
571:terminology, and was translated into Western
509:
342:
1413:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1309:
689:
543:to achieve one or more long-term or overall
1979:Mintzberg, H. (1987). "Crafting Strategy".
1829:Mintzberg, H. Ahlstrand, B. and Lampel, J.
1686:"Counter-terrorism strategy (CONTEST) 2018"
1039:coordinated, rather than a plan or choice.
2295:
2281:
2168:
2041:
1704:
1600:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1546:
1426:
1424:
1018:Address to the Nation of 22 October 1962:
709:National Strategy for Combatting Terrorism
516:
502:
349:
335:
2071:
1978:
1785:
1761:
950:Learn how and when to remove this message
934:, without removing the technical details.
874:Learn how and when to remove this message
858:, without removing the technical details.
4118:List of military strategies and concepts
1767:
1568:Freedman, Lawrence. (2 September 2013).
1543:London: Faber, 1967 (2nd rev ed.) p. 321
1318:
1290:
2142:Systems Research and Behavioral Science
1993:
1893:Systems Research and Behavioral Science
1740:
1734:
1421:
1343:
1270:(first ed.). Osprey. p. 251.
14:
4652:
2179:
2119:
2092:
2050:
1959:
1932:
1842:
1713:
1552:
1252:, Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,
705:National Strategy for Counterterrorism
580:, in which both adversaries interact.
2276:
2077:
1917:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1481:
1265:
932:make it understandable to non-experts
856:make it understandable to non-experts
754:wrote in 1962 that: "Strategy is the
4634:
2302:
906:
902:
830:
826:
726:
27:Plan to achieve goals in uncertainty
4578:Idealism in international relations
2223:Henderson, Bruce (1 January 1981).
1034:offensive weapons, be turned back."
998:. The kernel has three parts: 1) A
758:of the basic long-term goals of an
24:
1623:
1189:
618:
25:
4676:
2265:
2252:Game Theory: Lecture 1 Transcript
2080:Introduction à la pensée complexe
1920:Introduction à la pensée complexe
1833:, The Free Press, New York, 1998.
801:over time rather than planned or
440:Automated planning and scheduling
4633:
4623:
4622:
1768:Ghemawat, Pankaj (Spring 2002).
1433:"Patterns in Strategy Formation"
911:
835:
58:
2242:
2216:
2202:
2113:
2086:
2014:
1987:
1972:
1953:
1926:
1911:
1836:
1823:
1810:
1678:
1651:
1561:
1531:
1211:Strategy: A History 1st Edition
1620:. Special Edition Books. 2007.
1497:
1337:
1284:
1259:
1243:
1085:
1043:Formulation and implementation
13:
1:
2008:10.1016/S0363-8111(99)80112-X
1947:10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00007-6
1365:10.1080/14606925.2020.1758472
1344:Simeone, Luca (3 July 2020).
1236:
985:
778:
653:The father of Western modern
2254:ECON 159, 5 September 2007,
2107:10.1016/0024-6301(96)00006-4
2053:Strategic Management Journal
1935:Journal of Business Research
1845:Strategic Management Journal
1820:, Doubleday, New York, 1962.
1431:Henry Mintzberg (May 1978).
485:Business continuity planning
7:
4100:Operational manoeuvre group
2180:Rumelt, Richard P. (2011).
1714:Porter, Michael E. (1980).
1670:. October 2018 – via
1526:the global emerging market.
1323:. Oxford University Press.
1319:Freedman, Lawrence (2013).
1295:. Oxford University Press.
1291:Freedman, Lawrence (2023).
1107:
10:
4681:
4533:Peace and conflict studies
4422:Infantry fighting vehicles
2961:Front; Russian land forces
2184:Good Strategy/Bad Strategy
2124:. Malksham: Redwood Press.
2082:. Paris: Éditionsdu Seuil.
1922:. Paris: Éditionsdu Seuil.
1747:. Harvard Business Press.
1197:Strategy is Destiny (2002)
1089:
730:
622:
29:
4620:
4588:International cooperation
4520:
4495:
4362:
4355:
4277:
4196:
4108:
4060:
3935:
3811:
3596:
3558:Combat information center
3535:
3456:
3366:
3095:
3088:
3019:Infantry fighting vehicle
2969:
2801:Unified combatant command
2771:
2634:
2446:
2314:
2225:"The Concept of Strategy"
1618:The Art of War by Sun Tzu
1570:Strategy : a history
1231:Excerpt from Google Books
1217:The Evolution of Strategy
690:Counterterrorism Strategy
466:Preference-based planning
32:Strategy (disambiguation)
4503:Lists of wars by country
3945:List of military tactics
3063:Self-propelled artillery
2951:Special units by nation:
2394:Protocols and structure:
2035:10.1108/EUM0000000005416
1741:Kiechel, Walter (2010).
1504:Kvint, Vladimir (2009).
1268:A Dictionary of Aviation
1266:Wragg, David W. (1973).
1169:Strategy Markup Language
414:Implementation intention
4600:International relations
4593:Crimes against humanity
3240:Other infantry weapons:
2956:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy
2527:Functional specialties:
2229:Boston Consulting Group
1996:Public Relations Review
1981:Harvard Business Review
1962:Harvard Business Review
1774:Business History Review
1557:. The Teaching Company.
1553:Wilson, Andrew (2012).
1254:A Greek-English Lexicon
1114:Concept Driven Strategy
648:Random House Dictionary
551:. In the sense of the "
4568:Conscientious objector
2676:Special reconnaissance
2416:Awards and decorations
2120:Stacey, R. D. (2005).
2065:10.1002/smj.4250160606
1857:10.1002/smj.4250160606
1092:Strategy (game theory)
748:
703:(2018); the Obama-era
686:dated around 500 B.C.
644:
461:Partial-order planning
3588:Torpedo Data Computer
3578:Ship gun fire-control
1744:The Lords of Strategy
1452:10.1287/mnsc.24.9.934
736:
628:
304:Business Model Canvas
281:Managerial grid model
218:Competitive advantage
4449:Specific modern wars
4397:Vehicles and weapons
4322:Military occupations
2921:Carrier strike group
1717:Competitive Strategy
1205:Freedman, Lawrence.
1184:U.S. Army Strategist
1144:Strategic management
1016:Cuban Missile Crisis
733:Strategic management
573:vernacular languages
547:under conditions of
476:State space planning
456:Multi-agent planning
313:Strategic Grid Model
253:Frameworks and tools
128:Rita Gunther McGrath
79:Strategic management
30:For other uses, see
4612:Peace organizations
4075:Operations research
3553:Director (military)
3543:Fire-control system
2454:Command and control
2095:Long Range Planning
2023:Management Decision
1538:Liddell Hart, B. H.
1207:Strategy: A History
659:Carl von Clausewitz
640:Carl von Clausewitz
364:Part of a series on
290:Growth–share matrix
234: •
227:Performance effects
225: •
216: •
189: •
180: •
173:Alfred Thayer Mahan
171: •
162: •
160:Carl von Clausewitz
153: •
144: •
135: •
126: •
104: •
95: •
86: •
77: •
4070:Military operation
4037:Tactical objective
3548:Fire-control radar
3464:Military equipment
3406:Anti-ship missiles
2758:Electronic-warfare
2621:Military maneuvers
2606:Combat occupations
2382:Commanding officer
2342:Occupational roles
2188:. Crown Business.
2078:Morin, E. (2005).
1918:Morin, E. (2005).
1469:on 19 October 2013
1440:Management Science
1353:The Design Journal
1215:Heuser, Beatrice.
1195:Burgelman, James.
1154:Strategic planning
1069:strategic thinking
1065:strategic planning
663:B. H. Liddell Hart
590:strategic thinking
586:strategic planning
490:Strategic planning
319: •
315: •
306: •
297: •
288: •
279: •
270: •
268:Balanced scorecard
261: •
236:Generic strategies
97:Strategic thinking
93:Strategic planning
4647:
4646:
4573:Anti-war movement
4516:
4515:
4508:Conflicts by time
4133:Counter-offensive
4123:Military campaign
4042:Target saturation
3992:Counterinsurgency
3641:International law
3583:Gun data computer
3452:
3451:
2789:Armies by country
2753:Close air support
2718:Aircraft carriers
2387:Executive officer
2256:Open Yale Courses
2195:978-0-307-88623-1
2154:10.1002/sres.2567
1905:10.1002/sres.2379
1816:Chandler, Alfred
1754:978-1-59139-782-3
1727:978-0-684-84148-9
1672:National Archives
1639:. Washington DC.
1493:978-1-59229-877-8
1393:. Prentice Hall.
1330:978-0-19-932515-3
1302:978-0-19-932515-3
1225:Kvint, Vladimir.
992:Richard P. Rumelt
960:
959:
952:
903:Complexity Theory
884:
883:
876:
827:Strategic Problem
727:Management theory
667:Lawrence Freedman
625:Military strategy
600:McGill University
578:military conflict
526:
525:
471:Reactive planning
359:
358:
241:Mission statement
88:Strategic studies
84:Military strategy
16:(Redirected from
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4302:Military tactics
4143:Defence in depth
3997:Defeat in detail
3693:Armoured warfare
3631:Military science
3421:Close-in weapons
3093:
3092:
3004:Wheeled vehicles
2999:Tracked vehicles
2796:Chain of command
2459:Defense ministry
2297:
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2018:
2012:
2011:
1991:
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1692:. 20 August 2018
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1462:. Archived from
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1400:978-0-132-340304
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1149:Strategy pattern
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696:counterterrorism
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557:military tactics
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3374:Guided missiles
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1192:
1190:Further reading
1179:Time management
1174:Tactic (method)
1134:Sports strategy
1110:
1094:
1088:
1079:Bruce Henderson
1045:
988:
956:
945:
939:
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928:help improve it
925:
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912:
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880:
869:
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852:help improve it
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784:Henry Mintzberg
781:
752:Alfred Chandler
747:
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715:, and the 2016
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655:strategic study
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596:Henry Mintzberg
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232:Core competency
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142:Candace A. Yano
133:Bruce Henderson
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4229:United Nations
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4655:
4642:
4641:
4631:
4630:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4601:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4543:Peace process
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4519:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4484:
4479:
4475:
4470:
4466:
4461:
4457:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4441:
4436:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4418:
4414:
4409:
4405:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4377:
4373:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4195:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:Expeditionary
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3987:Counterattack
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3842:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3793:Psychological
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3733:Combined arms
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3525:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3515:Military base
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3416:Depth charges
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3250:Anti-tank gun
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3224:
3223:Assault rifle
3221:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3212:
3211:Battle rifles
3209:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3179:Infantry guns
3176:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3073:Anti-aircraft
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2806:General staff
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2723:Landing craft
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Enlisted rank
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2271:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2245:
2230:
2226:
2219:
2211:
2205:
2197:
2191:
2186:
2185:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2123:
2116:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2081:
2074:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2047:
2045:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1990:
1982:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1921:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1851:(6): 477–95.
1850:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1826:
1819:
1813:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1775:
1771:
1764:
1756:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1737:
1729:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1710:
1708:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1660:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1619:
1615:Giles, Lionel
1611:
1603:
1597:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1579:9780199349906
1575:
1571:
1564:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1527:
1523:
1521:9780203882917
1517:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1484:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1446:(9): 934–48.
1445:
1441:
1434:
1427:
1425:
1416:
1410:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1383:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1332:
1326:
1322:
1315:
1313:
1304:
1298:
1294:
1287:
1279:
1277:9780850451634
1273:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1139:Strategy game
1137:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1128:Odds strategy
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1040:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
964:
954:
951:
943:
940:December 2023
933:
929:
923:
920:This section
918:
909:
908:
900:
896:
892:
888:
878:
875:
867:
864:December 2023
857:
853:
847:
844:This section
842:
833:
832:
824:
818:
815:
811:
808:
804:
800:
796:
793:
789:
788:
787:
785:
776:
774:
770:
765:
761:
757:
756:determination
753:
745:
739:
734:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
687:
685:
681:
680:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
651:
649:
641:
637:
631:
626:
616:
614:
610:
606:
601:
597:
593:
591:
587:
581:
579:
574:
570:
569:Eastern Roman
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
519:
514:
512:
507:
505:
500:
499:
497:
496:
491:
488:
486:
483:
482:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
441:
438:
437:
432:
431:Business plan
429:
428:
427:
426:
422:
421:
415:
411:
408:
407:
406:
405:
401:
400:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
380:
379:
375:
374:
371:
368:
367:
363:
362:
352:
347:
345:
340:
338:
333:
332:
330:
329:
322:
318:
314:
311:
309:
305:
302:
300:
296:
293:
291:
287:
286:PEST analysis
284:
282:
278:
275:
273:
272:Ansoff matrix
269:
266:
264:
260:
257:
256:
250:
249:
242:
239:
237:
233:
230:
228:
224:
221:
219:
215:
212:
211:
205:
204:
197:
194:
192:
188:
185:
183:
179:
176:
174:
170:
167:
165:
161:
158:
156:
152:
149:
147:
143:
140:
138:
134:
131:
129:
125:
122:
121:
115:
114:
107:
103:
100:
98:
94:
91:
89:
85:
82:
80:
76:
73:
72:
66:
65:
61:
57:
56:
53:
50:
49:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
19:
4638:
4627:
4606:
4602:}}
4598:{{
4485:}}
4481:{{
4476:}}
4474:World War II
4472:{{
4467:}}
4463:{{
4458:}}
4454:{{
4448:
4442:}}
4438:{{
4433:}}
4429:{{
4424:}}
4420:{{
4415:}}
4411:{{
4406:}}
4402:{{
4396:
4392:}}
4388:{{
4383:}}
4379:{{
4374:}}
4370:{{
4336:
4306:
4286:
4258:
4244:Conscription
4238:
4219:Peace treaty
4205:
3910:Subterranean
3798:Radiological
3738:Conventional
3687:
3666:Early modern
3645:
3615:
3572:
3509:
3425:
3385:
3347:
3330:
3295:
3284:Combat knife
3274:Flamethrower
3239:
3235:Sniper rifle
3202:
3191:Machine guns
3177:
3114:
2976:
2950:
2940:
2905:
2810:
2779:Organization
2732:
2686:Naval units:
2685:
2681:Signal corps
2643:
2611:Development:
2610:
2600:
2579:Border guard
2542:Intelligence
2526:
2465:Armed Forces
2463:
2432:
2393:
2351:
2269:
2251:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2218:
2204:
2183:
2145:
2141:
2121:
2115:
2098:
2094:
2088:
2079:
2073:
2056:
2052:
2026:
2022:
2016:
1999:
1995:
1989:
1980:
1974:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1938:
1934:
1928:
1919:
1913:
1896:
1892:
1848:
1844:
1838:
1830:
1825:
1817:
1812:
1780:(1): 37–74.
1777:
1773:
1763:
1743:
1736:
1716:
1694:. Retrieved
1689:
1680:
1665:
1653:
1636:
1617:
1610:
1569:
1563:
1554:
1548:
1540:
1533:
1525:
1510:
1507:
1499:
1483:
1471:. Retrieved
1464:the original
1443:
1439:
1390:
1356:
1352:
1339:
1320:
1292:
1286:
1267:
1261:
1256:, on Perseus
1253:
1245:
1226:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1095:
1077:
1072:
1060:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
989:
980:
976:
972:
968:
961:
946:
937:
921:
897:
893:
889:
885:
870:
861:
845:
822:
806:
802:
798:
791:
782:
772:
768:
749:
737:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
693:
677:
671:
652:
647:
645:
629:
594:
582:
536:
528:
527:
383:
317:Strategy map
187:Sharon Oster
155:Liddell Hart
74:
51:
36:
4607:Categories:
4548:Disarmament
4465:World War I
4224:Cooperation
4138:Culminating
4062:Operational
4007:Envelopment
3927:Information
3846:Cold-region
3813:Battlespace
3671:Late modern
3651:Prehistoric
3573:Historical:
3510:Facilities:
3036:Armored car
2911:Naval fleet
2649:Combat arms
2644:Land units:
2601:Categories:
2584:Coast guard
2569:Gendarmerie
2492:Space force
2433:Categories:
2347:Recruitment
1968:(6): 61–78.
1941:(1): 3–13.
1098:game theory
1086:Game theory
1061:Formulation
1050:formulation
605:Max McKeown
549:uncertainty
263:Five forces
223:Value chain
151:Jim Collins
106:Game theory
4654:Categories
4496:Categories
4342:War crimes
4327:Operations
4264:Government
4080:Blitzkrieg
4052:Withdrawal
3903:Underwater
3878:Amphibious
3820:Aerospace
3763:Electronic
3713:Camouflage
3708:Biological
3681:fourth-gen
3676:industrial
3505:Body armor
3493:Camouflage
3474:By country
3319:By country
3130:By country
3115:Artillery:
3029:By country
2946:Combat box
2916:Task force
2884:By country
2867:By country
2821:Field army
2816:Army group
2784:By country
2733:Air units:
2713:Submarines
2594:By country
2421:By country
2337:Technology
1696:20 October
1572:. Oxford.
1237:References
1164:Strategist
1119:Consultant
990:Professor
986:Components
963:Complexity
779:Definition
760:enterprise
561:siegecraft
535:στρατηγία
402:Psychology
191:Chris Zook
178:J.C. Wylie
137:Gary Hamel
4363:Templates
4234:Mediation
4214:Alliances
4207:Diplomacy
4183:Offensive
4163:Defensive
4158:Deception
4128:Attrition
4012:Guerrilla
3960:Airbridge
3778:Loitering
3698:Artillery
3636:Diplomacy
3457:Equipment
3411:Torpedoes
3353:Land mine
3309:Anti-tank
3142:Field gun
3120:Artillery
3056:Gun truck
3041:Scout car
2879:Battalion
2772:Structure
2671:Artillery
2589:Logistics
2537:Engineers
2482:Air force
2249:Ben Polak
2162:149946425
1596:cite book
1588:858282187
1473:31 August
1460:154086210
1409:cite book
1373:218922359
1250:στρατηγία
1000:diagnosis
565:logistics
537:stratēgia
410:Intention
18:Strategic
4665:Planning
4660:Strategy
4629:Category
4553:Pacifism
4483:Cold War
4440:Aircraft
4259:Related:
4110:Strategy
4095:Maneuver
4032:Swarming
3861:Mountain
3829:Airborne
3768:Infantry
3723:Chemical
3688:By type:
3616:Strategy
3439:Missiles
3367:Sea/Air:
3336:Infantry
3297:Missiles
3154:Howitzer
2970:Vehicles
2936:Squadron
2931:Flotilla
2926:Division
2862:Regiment
2838:Division
2738:Fighters
2701:Littoral
2691:Warships
2654:Infantry
2636:Branches
2522:Reserves
2507:Commando
2411:Uniforms
2322:Military
2315:Concepts
2304:Military
2234:18 April
1983:: 66–75.
1865:16794111
1541:Strategy
1321:Strategy
1293:Strategy
1229:(2016):
1219:(2010):
1209:(2013):
1108:See also
807:emergent
803:intended
799:realized
792:intended
741:—
694:Because
674:military
672:Eastern
633:—
529:Strategy
423:Business
384:Strategy
376:Planning
370:Planning
208:Concepts
75:Strategy
52:Strategy
44:a series
42:Part of
4640:Commons
4558:Détente
4521:Related
4413:Weapons
4381:Weapons
4347:Writers
4317:Battles
4297:Weapons
4002:Foxhole
3977:Cavalry
3965:Airdrop
3955:Airlift
3937:Tactics
3898:Surface
3788:Nuclear
3773:Lawfare
3718:Cavalry
3703:Barrage
3656:Ancient
3646:By era:
3621:Tactics
3598:Warfare
3279:Bayonet
3262:Grenade
3245:Bazooka
3186:Pistols
3135:Battery
3103:Weapons
3089:Weapons
2977:Ground:
2896:Platoon
2889:By type
2872:By type
2855:By type
2850:Brigade
2748:Command
2743:Bombers
2696:Surface
2664:Cavalry
2559:Medical
2517:Militia
2512:Frogman
2487:Marines
2426:Highest
2377:Officer
2357:Soldier
2332:History
2327:Service
1796:4127751
1645:3466967
1025:nuclear
1012:Kennedy
1008:actions
926:Please
850:Please
721:CONTEST
684:Sun Tzu
164:Sun Tzu
4632:
4332:Sieges
4269:Nation
4198:Policy
4153:Mosaic
4148:Fabian
4047:Trench
4017:Morale
3982:Charge
3972:Battle
3950:Aerial
3915:Tunnel
3856:Jungle
3851:Desert
3748:Denial
3626:Combat
3611:Battle
3481:Helmet
3427:Aerial
3358:Shells
3348:Other:
3331:Lists:
3326:Mortar
3166:Rocket
2994:Combat
2982:Ground
2906:Naval:
2706:Patrol
2447:Forces
2367:Airman
2362:Sailor
2352:Roles:
2192:
2160:
1863:
1804:264528
1802:
1794:
1751:
1724:
1690:GOV.UK
1643:
1586:
1576:
1518:
1491:
1458:
1397:
1371:
1327:
1299:
1274:
1102:player
996:kernel
636:On War
609:future
531:(from
4528:Peace
4404:Tanks
4390:Ranks
4279:Lists
4178:Naval
4168:Depth
4027:Siege
3922:Cyber
3893:Green
3888:Brown
3866:Urban
3834:Space
3783:Music
3758:Drone
3743:Cyber
3728:Class
3568:Radar
3563:Sonar
3520:Lists
3469:Lists
3444:Bombs
3387:Naval
3341:Heavy
3046:Truck
3024:Lists
3009:Armor
2901:Squad
2826:Corps
2811:Land:
2659:Armor
2438:Ranks
2399:Ranks
2158:S2CID
1861:S2CID
1792:JSTOR
1662:(PDF)
1467:(PDF)
1456:S2CID
1436:(PDF)
1369:S2CID
1349:(PDF)
813:firm;
773:means
598:from
545:goals
533:Greek
4312:Wars
4292:Wars
4173:Goal
3883:Blue
3841:Land
3498:List
3486:List
3434:Guns
3399:List
3379:List
3314:List
3289:List
3267:List
3255:List
3228:List
3216:List
3196:List
3171:List
3159:List
3147:List
3125:List
3108:List
3096:Land
3080:Rail
3068:List
3051:List
3014:Tank
2987:List
2941:Air:
2843:List
2831:List
2552:List
2477:Navy
2472:Army
2404:List
2306:and
2236:2014
2190:ISBN
1800:SSRN
1749:ISBN
1722:ISBN
1698:2019
1641:SSRN
1602:link
1584:OCLC
1574:ISBN
1516:ISBN
1489:ISBN
1475:2012
1415:link
1395:ISBN
1325:ISBN
1297:ISBN
1272:ISBN
1100:, a
1067:and
1053:and
769:ends
588:and
541:plan
394:Plan
389:Goal
321:VRIO
277:OGSM
259:SWOT
4372:War
3873:Sea
3824:Air
3606:War
2308:war
2150:doi
2103:doi
2061:doi
2031:doi
2004:doi
1943:doi
1901:doi
1853:doi
1782:doi
1448:doi
1361:doi
1096:In
930:to
854:to
682:by
650:).
638:by
553:art
295:STP
4656::
2227:.
2170:^
2156:.
2146:36
2144:.
2130:^
2099:29
2097:.
2057:16
2055:.
2043:^
2027:39
2025:.
2000:24
1998:.
1966:74
1964:.
1939:41
1937:.
1897:33
1895:.
1873:^
1859:.
1849:16
1847:.
1798:.
1790:.
1778:76
1776:.
1772:.
1706:^
1688:.
1664:.
1625:^
1598:}}
1594:{{
1582:.
1524:.
1454:.
1444:24
1442:.
1438:.
1423:^
1411:}}
1407:{{
1381:^
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1355:.
1351:.
1311:^
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1071:.
1059:.
657:,
592:.
563:,
559:,
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3429::
3389::
3299::
3206::
3181::
2467::
2296:e
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2238:.
2212:.
2198:.
2164:.
2152::
2109:.
2105::
2067:.
2063::
2037:.
2033::
2010:.
2006::
1949:.
1945::
1907:.
1903::
1867:.
1855::
1806:.
1784::
1757:.
1730:.
1700:.
1674:.
1647:.
1604:)
1590:.
1477:.
1450::
1417:)
1403:.
1375:.
1363::
1333:.
1305:.
1280:.
1130:)
1126:(
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947:(
942:)
938:(
924:.
877:)
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