1723:
ensuring that soldiers understood the commands given to them. Then, he reiterated the command, and again the concubines giggled. Sun Tzu then ordered the execution of the king's two favored concubines, to the king's protests. He explained that if the general's soldiers understood their commands but did not obey, it was the fault of the officers. Sun Tzu also said that, once a general was appointed, it was his duty to carry out his mission, even if the king protested. After both concubines were killed, new officers were chosen to replace them. Afterward, both companies, now well aware of the costs of further frivolity, performed their maneuvers flawlessly.
7900:
5312:
1613:
1929:
2087:. Although Han dynasty bibliographies noted the latter publication as extant and written by a descendant of Sun, it had previously been lost. The rediscovery of Sun Bin's work is regarded as extremely important by scholars, both because of Sun Bin's relationship to Sun Tzu and because of the work's addition to the body of military thought in Chinese late antiquity. The discovery as a whole significantly expanded the body of surviving
1867:
techniques detailed in the text and the more primitive small-scale battles that many believe predominated in China during the 6th century BC. Against this, Sawyer argues that the teachings of Sun Wu were probably taught to succeeding generations in his family or a small school of disciples, which eventually included Sun Bin. These descendants or students may have revised or expanded upon certain points in the original text.
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1808:
51:
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in developing their theories, seeing a direct relationship between their modern struggles and those of China in Sun Tzu's time. There is a great perceived value in Sun Tzu's teachings and other traditional
Chinese writers, which are used regularly in developing the strategies of the Chinese state and
1555:
Sun Tzu mastered the military science of ancient China and created the military doctrine of asymmetrical warfare. According to it, an attack on the enemy should begin only after the enemy has no opportunity to either defend or counterattack. It was used in the wars in the era of the
Warring States in
1968:
was completed before this date, the differing theories concerning the work's author or authors and date of completion are unlikely to be completely resolved. Some modern scholars believe that it contains not only the thoughts of its original author but also commentary and clarifications from later
2017:
uses language that may be unusual in a
Western text on warfare and strategy. For example, the eleventh chapter states that a leader must be "serene and inscrutable" and capable of comprehending "unfathomable plans". The text contains many similar remarks that have long confused Western readers
1722:
into soldiers. Sun Tzu divided them into two companies, appointing the two concubines most favored by the king as the company commanders. When Sun Tzu first ordered the concubines to face right, they giggled. In response, Sun Tzu said that the general, in this case himself, was responsible for
1866:
is considered proof of Sun Tzu's historical priority. According to Ralph Sawyer, it is very likely Sun Tzu did exist and not only served as a general, but also wrote the core of the book that bears his name. It is argued that there is a disparity between the large-scale wars and sophisticated
2037:
and planning. The text outlines theories of battle, but also advocates diplomacy and the cultivation of relationships with other nations as essential to the health of a state. As such, the book has also become popular among political leaders and those in
2363:
that a modern interpretation of Sun and his importance throughout
Chinese history is critical in understanding China's push to become a superpower in the twenty-first century. Modern Chinese scholars explicitly rely on historical strategic lessons and
2313:
employed principles from Sun Tzu related to deception, speed, and striking one's enemy's weak points. However, the United States and other
Western countries have been criticized for not truly understanding Sun Tzu's work and not appreciating
2725:
2332:: The Rhetoric of Parsimony", warfare is "used as a metaphor for rhetoric, and that both are philosophically based arts." Combs writes: "Warfare is analogous to persuasion, as a battle for hearts and minds." The application of
1843:; and others. Sun Bin appears to have been an actual person who was a genuine authority on military matters, and may have been the inspiration for the creation of the historical figure "Sun Tzu" through a form of
2292:
is mentioned as an example of works to be maintained at each facility, and staff duty officers are obliged to prepare short papers for presentation to other officers on their readings. Similarly, Sun Tzu's
1713:
One of the better-known stories about Sun Tzu, taken from Sima Qian, illustrates Sun Tzu's temperament as follows: Before hiring Sun Tzu, the King of Wu tested Sun Tzu's skills by commanding him to train a
1818:
Skeptics cite possible historical inaccuracies and anachronisms in the text, and that the book was actually a compilation from different authors and military strategists. Attribution of the authorship of
1604:
as well. It remains influential in many contemporary competitive endeavors across the modern world beyond military strategy and warfare, including espionage, culture, governance, business, and sports.
2010:
formed the foundations of orthodox military theory in early modern China. Illustrating this point, the book was required reading to pass the tests for imperial appointment to military positions.
2573:
1596:
Sun Tzu's work has been praised and employed throughout the arc of East Asian military history since its composition, and eventually earned global attention. During the twentieth century,
1908:–221 BC). Finally, a third school claims that the slips were published in the last half of the 5th century BC; this is based on how its adherents interpret the bamboo slips discovered at
1593:. Since both Sun Wu and Sun Bin were referred to as "Sun Tzu" in classical Chinese texts, some historians believed them identical, prior to the rediscovery of Sun Bin's treatise in 1972.
2091:
military theory. Sun Bin's treatise is the only known military text surviving from the
Warring States period discovered in the twentieth century and bears the closest similarity to
1752:
Around the 12th century AD, some
Chinese scholars began to doubt the historical existence of Sun Tzu, primarily on the grounds that he is not mentioned in the historical classic
1878:), philosophical ideas, events, and military techniques that should not have been available to Sun Wu. Additionally, there are no records of professional generals during the
1890:
was actually written. The first traditional view is that it was written in 512 BC by the historical Sun Wu, active in the last years of the Spring and Autumn period (
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1953:
on strategy and has been frequently cited and referred to by generals and theorists since it was first published, translated, and distributed internationally.
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There are numerous theories concerning when the text was completed and concerning the identity of the author or authors, but archeological recoveries show
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of 475 to 221 BC, based on its style of composition and its descriptions of warfare. Traditional accounts state that the general's descendant
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3472:. Berkeley: Society for the Study of Early China; Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, Berkeley. pp. 446–455.
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warfare strategies is described as "peaceful and passive, favoring silence over speech". This form of communication is
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Sun-tzu: The Art of
Warfare: The First English Translation Incorporating the Recently Discovered Yin-chʻüeh-shan Texts
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Sima Qian claimed that Sun Tzu later proved on the battlefield that his theories were effective (for example, at the
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strategies throughout history is attributed to its philosophical rhetoric. Daoism is the central principle in the
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ancient China (about 475–221 BC). Those combat combinations had specific names, descriptions and classifications.
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meaning "the fugitive warrior" – the surname "Sun" can be glossed as the related term "fugitive" (
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Sun Tzu is not talking about 'news' here but about espionage affairs, or matters or plans relating to espionage.
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3231:, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute, 85-CSI-21 85
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938:
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693:
561:
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7992:
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6502:
6135:
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5638:
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1981:
952:
707:
351:
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774:
529:
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8017:
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5806:
5603:
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3095:"Just another Masterpiece: the Differences between Sun Tzu's the Art of War and Sun Bin's the Art of War"
3020:
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2180:
and the book quickly became popular among
Japanese military generals. Through its later influence on the
1575:
and dated his lifetime to 544–496 BC. Modern scholars accepting his historicity place the extant text of
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is mentioned for each unit's acquisition in "Military
History Libraries for Duty Personnel" on p. 18.
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1276:
1758:, which mentions most of the notable figures from the Spring and Autumn period. The name "Sun Wu" (
1744:, provides a much more detailed account of the Battle of Boju, but does not mention Sun Tzu at all.
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137:
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Galvany, Albert (October 2011). "Philosophy, biography, and Anecdote: On the Portrait of Sun Wu".
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in the sixth century BC, beginning around 512 BC. Sun Tzu's victories then inspired him to write
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1886:, so there is doubt as to Sun Tzu's rank and generalship. This caused much confusion as to when
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as avoiding confrontation and being spiritual in nature, shapes basic principles in Daoism.
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Skeptics who identify issues with the traditionalist view point to possible anachronisms in
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Tung, R. L. (2001), "Strategic Management Thought in East Asia", in Warner, Malcolm (ed.),
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adapted Sun Tzu's life story into a 40-episode historical drama television series entitled
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and East Asian culture as a legendary historical and military figure. His birth name was
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Combs, Steven C. (August 2000). "Sun-zi and the Art of War: The Rhetoric of Parsimony".
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19:"Master Sun" and "Sun Zi" redirect here. For the Three Kingdoms period state, see
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Original translation, reviews of Art of War versions, interviews with translators
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2022:. The meanings of such statements are clearer when interpreted in the context of
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1992:
in the second century BC, six major works have survived. During the much later
1941:
1923:
1853:
1812:
1801:
1727:
1710:—who fought to control the vast expanse of fertile territory in Eastern China.
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1985:
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in the early modern era. The mastery of its teachings was honored among the
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varies among scholars and has included people and movements including Sun;
1683:
1060:
866:
836:
621:
591:
455:
265:
223:
55:
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1897:–481 BC). A second view, held by scholars such as Samuel Griffith, places
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rhetoric, notably for the differences in persuasion. Daoist rhetoric in
1631:
The oldest available sources disagree as to where Sun Tzu was born. The
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4138:
4113:
3974:
3969:
3924:
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3631:
Comparative Management:Critical Perspectives on Business and Management
3443:
With Arrow, Sword, and Spear: A History of Warfare in the Ancient World
3214:
2426:
2378:
2273:
2197:
2152:
2144:
1844:
1687:
1667:
1652:
1472:
389:
382:
101:
85:
81:
20:
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translated the work for his Vietnamese officers to study. His general
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7479:
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6352:
6307:
6287:
6266:
6251:
6231:
6216:
6080:
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5448:
5311:
5257:
5236:
5104:
4879:
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4779:
4764:
4734:
4709:
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4485:
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4460:
4421:
4386:
4361:
4206:
4108:
4019:
3999:
3954:
3909:
3899:
3708:
2729:
2421:
2341:
2120:
1875:
1754:
1678:
was one of the most widely read military treatises in the subsequent
1638:
1571:
and other traditional Chinese historians placed him as a minister to
1568:
403:
3161:
2257:, was likewise an avid student and practitioner of Sun Tzu's ideas.
2212:
2206:
2204:
and its teachings were both exhorted and exemplified by influential
2163:, which further influenced communist insurgencies around the world.
7815:
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6643:
6596:
6407:
6362:
6246:
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6140:
6105:
6075:
5286:
4992:
4968:
4809:
4774:
4744:
4648:
4618:
4598:
4573:
4568:
4520:
4391:
4325:
4231:
4191:
4093:
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3979:
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3678:
2409:
2302:
2280:
brought Sun Tzu to the attention of American military leaders. The
2064:
1781:), while "Wu" is the ancient Chinese virtue of "martial, valiant" (
1769:
1736:
1342:
1221:
1198:
880:
635:
424:
279:
3396:"Age of Empires 2: Definitive Edition review – reverent treatment"
2541:(updated ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 301.
1493:, an influential work of military strategy that has affected both
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6342:
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6100:
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5443:
5399:
5362:
4769:
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4613:
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4396:
4376:
4266:
4256:
4241:
4226:
4211:
4201:
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4133:
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3934:
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3833:
2404:
2254:
2201:
2103:
2080:
1840:
1828:
1807:
1797:
1584:
1487:(771–256 BC). Sun Tzu is traditionally credited as the author of
1468:
995:
750:
505:
462:
2629:"Oracle's Ellison Uses 'Art of War' in Software Battle With SAP"
1964:
period. Because it is impossible to prove definitively when the
1949:
for managing conflicts and winning battles. It is accepted as a
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6190:
6165:
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has influenced many notable figures. The Han dynasty historian
2023:
1730:), that he had a successful military career, and that he wrote
1480:
1458:
1088:
97:
6631:
6120:
6055:
5274:
5262:
5252:
5111:
4749:
4535:
4295:
3994:
3949:
3939:
3914:
2056:
as guiding principles for his aggressive trading techniques.
1974:
1715:
1421:
1407:
1398:
1381:
1175:
1111:
484:
470:
5205:
1682:, a time of constant war among seven ancient Chinese states—
1659:
and that he was active as a general and strategist, serving
1655:. Both sources also agree that Sun Tzu was born in the late
6626:
6050:
5044:
4039:
3964:
2135:, considered the book invaluable in ending the time of the
1847:. The name Sun Wu does appear in later sources such as the
3702:
6195:
6090:
4934:
2767:
2765:
1960:
had taken roughly its current form by at least the early
1016:
771:
526:
443:
429:
415:
3587:
Simpkins, Annellen & Simpkins, C. Alexander (1999),
2475:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
1800:. The only historical battle attributed to Sun Tzu, the
394:
4998:
2352:. Parsimonious behavior, which is highly emphasized in
2340:. Combs compares ancient Daoist Chinese to traditional
2260:
America's conflicts in East and Southeast Asia against
2063:
were accidentally unearthed by construction workers in
1860:
The use of the strips in other works, however, such as
1740:, a historical text written centuries earlier than the
2762:
1281:
1258:
7888:
3093:
Sydney Wen-Jang Chu; Cheng-Yu Lee (16 January 2013).
2395:, which explain its military tactics and strategies.
2033:
addresses strategy in a broad fashion, touching upon
1790:), which corresponds to Sun Tzu's role as the hero's
1430:
1418:
1410:
1404:
1395:
1384:
1378:
971:
957:
943:
929:
913:
899:
885:
871:
726:
712:
698:
684:
668:
654:
640:
626:
370:
356:
342:
328:
312:
298:
284:
270:
16:
Chinese general and military strategist (544–496 BCE)
1945:
is traditionally ascribed to Sun Tzu. It presents a
1392:
1148:
3696:at the Institute for National Strategic Studies of
1874:including terms, technology (such as anachronistic
1415:
1389:
1335:
1324:
2795:
2328:. According to Steven C. Combs in "Sun-zi and the
1857:, but were written centuries after Sun Tzu's era.
1587:wrote a treatise on military tactics, also titled
3019:. Mount Holyoke. 21 November 2001. Archived from
2778:. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 9–10.
2750:
2659:"For Patriots' Coach, War Is Decided Before Game"
1901:during the middle to late Warring States period (
119:Military general, strategist, philosopher, writer
7924:
5719:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
3586:
3459:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3073:, Constable & Robinson Ltd, pp. 77–78,
2995:
2917:
2885:
2883:
2744:
1831:; an anonymous author; a school of theorists in
1804:, has no record of him fighting in that battle.
1600:grew in popularity and saw practical use in the
1525:) and he was known outside of his family by his
5863:Association of East Asian Research Universities
2889:
2391:contains challenge missions based on Sun Tzu's
1065:
1042:
2704:
2702:
6011:
5815:China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting
5221:
3724:
3283:
3229:Military History and Professional Development
2880:
2870:. Wordsworth Editions Ltd (1999). pp. 14–15.
2318:within the wider context of Chinese society.
1785:
1776:
1759:
1226:
1203:
1180:
811:
797:
566:
552:
198:
184:
6517:
3609:
3570:The Seven Military Classics of Ancient China
3470:Early Chinese Texts: A Bibliographical Guide
3226:
3204:
3124:
3122:
3120:
2943:
2941:
2324:rhetoric is a component incorporated in the
1734:based on his tested expertise. However, the
1501:and military thought. Sun Tzu is revered in
6453:
3248:"Marine Corps Professional Reading Program"
3205:Forbes, Andrew & Henley, David (2012),
3064:
3062:
2920:"Sun Tzu, The Art of War (c. 500–300 B.C.)"
2699:
2574:"Obama meets privately with Jewish leaders"
2245:, the strategist behind victories over the
2231:, who led Japan's forces to victory in the
1764:) does not appear in any text prior to the
1544:—by which he is more popularly known—is an
1116:
1093:
6018:
6004:
5228:
5214:
3731:
3717:
2468:
1768:, and may have been a made-up descriptive
1313:
49:
7958:5th-century BC Chinese military personnel
7948:6th-century BC Chinese military personnel
5714:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit
3610:Tao, Hanzhang; Wilkinson, Robert (1998),
3511:The Art of War: Sun Zi's Military Methods
3117:
2938:
2850:
2848:
2833:
2776:The Art of War: Sun Zi's Military Methods
2714:
2687:
2372:In 2008, the Chinese television producer
2301:Professional Reading Program. During the
2147:partially credited his 1949 victory over
2006:. As a central part of that compilation,
1980:Of the military texts written before the
8068:Generals of the Spring and Autumn period
6025:
3589:Taoism: A Guide to Living in the Balance
3486:
3439:
3366:
3181:
3128:
3068:
3059:
3035:
2947:
2708:
2693:
2534:
2123:recounted that China's first historical
2102:
1927:
1806:
1611:
7601:Reflections on the Revolution in France
3513:. New York: Columbia University Press.
3331:
2720:
2650:
2620:
1996:, these six works were combined with a
7925:
5734:East Asian Bureau of Economic Research
3738:
3567:
3548:
3527:
3182:McCready, Douglas M. (May–June 2003),
2983:
2971:
2959:
2922:. Classics of Strategy. Archived from
2854:
2845:
2839:
2827:
2815:
2734:(in Chinese and English), vol. XI
2681:
2626:
2603:"Obama to challenge Israelis on peace"
2522:
973:
728:
445:
372:
23:. For other masters surnamed Sun, see
5999:
5209:
3712:
3489:Sun Tzu and the Art of Modern Warfare
3296:
3266:"Review – Deciphering The Art of War"
3013:and the Market for Corporate Control"
2789:
2571:
2538:Sun Tzu and the Art of Modern Warfare
2388:Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition
2361:Sun Tzu and the Art of Modern Warfare
2159:. The work strongly influenced Mao's
1346:
3628:
3505:
3417:
3263:
3257:
3140:
2918:Morrow, Nicholas (4 February 2015).
2796:Worthington, Daryl (13 March 2015).
2756:
2656:
2627:Garner, Rochelle (16 October 2006),
2071:written on unusually well-preserved
1620:unearthed in 1972 include Sun Tzu's
30:For other people named Sun Tzu, see
8003:Dream of the Red Chamber characters
7711:The End of History and the Last Man
7621:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
3207:The Illustrated Art of War: Sun Tzu
3154:"Interview with Dr. William Duiker"
13:
8023:People whose existence is disputed
3017:Economics in Popular Film (course)
2595:
2580:, Washington, D.C., archived from
2284:in the United States, through its
2000:text into a collection called the
14:
8089:
3640:
3209:, Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Books,
3071:The Art of War: A New Translation
2565:
2382:, starring Zhu Yawen as Sun Tzu.
2286:Command and General Staff College
2235:, was an avid reader of Sun Tzu.
1915:
1882:; these are only extant from the
1651:) state that Sun Tzu was born in
7998:Deities in Chinese folk religion
7968:Ancient Chinese military writers
7910:
7898:
7681:The Open Society and Its Enemies
5898:Ludwigshafen East Asia Institute
5310:
3686:
3468:孫子兵法". In Loewe, Michael (ed.).
2456:Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia
2220:, it remained popular among the
2196:, it significantly affected the
2161:writings about guerrilla warfare
2042:. For example, in the 1987 film
1374:
95:496 BC (traditional; aged 47–48)
6488:Family as a model for the state
3694:Sun Tzu and Information Warfare
3388:
3372:
3360:
3325:
3264:Hall, Gavin (10 January 2015).
3240:
3220:
3198:
3175:
3146:
3134:
3086:
3051:, 24 April 2008, archived from
3001:
2989:
2977:
2965:
2953:
2911:
2894:. Asian History. Archived from
2860:
2821:
2809:
2800:. New Historian. Archived from
2675:
2657:Hack, Damon (3 February 2005),
2052:frequently cites passages from
1017:
996:
772:
751:
527:
506:
485:
471:
444:
430:
416:
395:
8038:Philosophers of social science
8008:Journey to the West characters
7983:Chinese political philosophers
7963:5th-century BC Chinese writers
7953:6th-century BC Chinese writers
7838:Separation of church and state
7736:Collectivism and individualism
7691:The Origins of Totalitarianism
5845:EAFF E-1 Football Championship
5820:East Asian Football Federation
3652:Works by Sun Tzu in eBook form
3425:. New York: Ballantine Books.
2745:Gawlikowski & Loewe (1993)
2572:Scott, Wilson (7 March 2013),
2528:
2516:
2490:
2462:
2444:
2222:Imperial Japanese armed forces
1786:
1777:
1766:Records of the Grand Historian
1760:
1747:
1644:Records of the Grand Historian
1537:
1522:
1514:
1463:
1454:
1446:
1282:
1259:
1149:
972:
958:
944:
930:
914:
900:
886:
872:
812:
798:
727:
713:
699:
685:
669:
655:
641:
627:
567:
553:
371:
357:
343:
329:
313:
299:
285:
271:
199:
185:
1:
7878:Category:Political philosophy
7751:Critique of political economy
5893:Journal of East Asian Studies
5830:East Asian Judo Championships
5677:East Asia Climate Partnership
5235:
3703:Sun Tzu's Art of War Resource
2478:(5th ed.). HarperCollins
2432:
2174:
1902:
1891:
1066:
7776:Institutional discrimination
7771:History of political thought
6503:Negative and positive rights
5916:Horses in East Asian warfare
5459:other ethnic groups in China
3440:Bradford, Alfred S. (2000),
2996:Simpkins & Simpkins 1999
2892:"Sun Tzu and the Art of War"
2437:
2305:in the 1990s, both Generals
2018:lacking an awareness of the
1969:military theorists, such as
7:
7786:Justification for the state
7571:Two Treatises of Government
3698:National Defense University
3685:(public domain audiobooks)
3491:, Oxford University Press,
3299:Quarterly Journal of Speech
3069:Clements, Jonathan (2012),
3044:Yinqueshan Han Bamboo Slips
2398:
2184:"Great Unifiers" of Japan,
2139:. In the 20th century, the
2069:collection of ancient texts
1336:
1325:
10:
8094:
6456:Bellum omnium contra omnes
5970:Needham Research Institute
5878:East Asia Image Collection
5873:East Asian Economic Review
5308:
3861:Hundred Schools of Thought
3487:McNeilly, Mark R. (2001),
3410:
3049:Shandong Provincial Museum
2607:United Press International
2535:McNeilly, Mark R. (2015).
1921:
29:
18:
8073:Zhou dynasty philosophers
8033:Philosophers of education
7873:
7723:
7492:
7140:
6873:
6753:
6672:
6584:
6575:
6441:
6275:
6204:
6033:
5960:
5906:
5853:
5805:
5767:
5749:Human rights in East Asia
5700:
5667:
5634:Sino-Xenic pronunciations
5479:
5319:
5243:
5121:
4927:
4687:
4549:
4440:
4344:
4275:
4162:
4053:
3880:
3871:
3746:
3670:Works by or about Sun Tzu
3572:, New York: Basic Books,
3568:Sawyer, Ralph D. (2007),
3549:Sawyer, Ralph D. (2005),
3528:Sawyer, Ralph D. (1994),
3311:10.1080/00335630009384297
2504:(in Chinese). 14 May 2015
2098:
1363:
1359:
1307:
1302:
1275:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1220:
1197:
1174:
1169:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1110:
1087:
1082:
1059:
1036:
1031:
1010:
1003:
989:
982:
965:
951:
937:
923:
907:
893:
879:
865:
858:
853:
849:
845:
835:
823:
819:
805:
791:
786:
765:
758:
744:
737:
720:
706:
692:
678:
662:
648:
634:
620:
613:
608:
604:
600:
590:
578:
574:
560:
546:
541:
520:
513:
499:
492:
478:
461:
454:
437:
423:
409:
402:
388:
381:
364:
350:
336:
322:
306:
292:
278:
264:
257:
252:
248:
236:
232:
222:
210:
206:
192:
178:
173:
169:
165:
153:
143:
133:
123:
115:
107:
91:
73:
63:
58:representation of Sun Tzu
48:
41:
7661:The Revolt of the Masses
3633:, vol. 3, Routledge
3551:The Essential Art of War
3460:Gawlikowski, Krzysztof;
3334:Philosophy East and West
2359:Mark McNeilly writes in
2095:of all surviving texts.
1880:Spring and Autumn period
1657:Spring and Autumn period
1634:Spring and Autumn Annals
1314:
1227:
1204:
1181:
1117:
1094:
1043:
887:ㄔㄤˊ ㄑㄧㄥ
793:Traditional Chinese
548:Traditional Chinese
180:Traditional Chinese
67:
32:Sun Tzu (disambiguation)
8063:Water Margin characters
8028:Philosophers of culture
7641:The Communist Manifesto
6567:Tyranny of the majority
6478:Consent of the governed
5835:East Asian martial arts
5782:Archaeological cultures
3856:Nine Schools of Thought
3614:, Wordsworth Editions,
3184:"Learning from Sun Tzu"
2067:. Scholars uncovered a
2003:Seven Military Classics
1863:The Methods of the Sima
1607:
807:Simplified Chinese
642:ㄙㄨㄣ ㄨˇ
562:Simplified Chinese
286:ㄙㄨㄣ ㄗˇ
194:Simplified Chinese
8058:Theoretical historians
6518:
6468:Clash of civilizations
6454:
5962:Science and technology
5946:The Book of Five Rings
5840:East Asian Youth Games
5159:State consequentialism
3446:, Praeger Publishers,
3384:(in Chinese), sina.com
2307:Norman Schwarzkopf Jr.
2282:Department of the Army
2112:
2059:On 10 April 1972, the
2026:thought and practice.
1937:
1815:
1628:
7988:Confucianism in China
6483:Divine right of kings
5245:Countries and regions
4176:Northern and Southern
3346:10.1353/pew.2011.0059
3227:U.S. Army (c. 1985),
2890:Szczepanski, Kallie.
2107:Statue of Sun Tzu in
2106:
2035:public administration
1931:
1884:Warring States period
1811:Situation during the
1810:
1680:Warring States period
1615:
1581:Warring States period
1499:East Asian philosophy
1483:who lived during the
8078:Zhou dynasty writers
8013:Military strategists
7631:Democracy in America
7010:political philosophy
6993:political philosophy
6808:political philosophy
6637:political philosophy
6547:Separation of powers
6508:Night-watchman state
6493:Monopoly on violence
6027:Political philosophy
5985:Traditional medicine
5883:East Asia Law Review
5739:East Asian Community
5429:Indigenous Taiwanese
2385:The 2019 video game
2226:Admiral of the Fleet
2198:unification of Japan
2169:was introduced into
2061:Yinqueshan Han Tombs
1982:unification of China
1618:Yinqueshan Han Slips
1548:which means "Master
1144:Revised Romanization
1012:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
767:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
522:Baxter–Sagart (2014)
79:544 BC (traditional)
8043:Philosophers of war
7993:Deified Chinese men
7821:Right-wing politics
7701:A Theory of Justice
7671:The Road to Serfdom
7591:The Social Contract
6298:Christian democracy
5410:Khalkha in Mongolia
3806:School of Diplomacy
3402:. 12 November 2019.
3270:LSE Review of Books
2998:, pp. 131–133.
2857:, pp. 150–151.
2842:, pp. 149–150.
2830:, pp. 176–177.
2711:, pp. 134–135.
2578:The Washington Post
2525:, pp. 421–422.
2249:, and wearing down
2040:business management
2029:Despite its title,
1511:traditional Chinese
1485:Eastern Zhou period
1443:traditional Chinese
8048:Political realists
8018:Military theorists
7833:Political violence
7828:Political theology
7811:Left-wing politics
7806:Political spectrum
5888:East Asian studies
5584:Hip-and-gable roof
5579:Chinese characters
3740:Chinese philosophy
3534:, Westview Press,
3164:on 18 January 2024
3055:on 29 October 2013
2926:on 20 October 2017
2898:on 22 January 2016
2663:The New York Times
2639:on 20 October 2015
2233:Russo-Japanese War
2190:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
2113:
2075:. Among them were
2048:, the protagonist
2020:East Asian context
1938:
1816:
1629:
1563:is uncertain. The
1519:simplified Chinese
1451:simplified Chinese
7978:Buddhism in China
7886:
7885:
7796:Philosophy of law
7741:Conflict theories
7581:The Spirit of Law
7488:
7487:
6537:Original position
5993:
5992:
5744:Four Asian Tigers
5203:
5202:
5051:Mandate of Heaven
4923:
4922:
3665:Project Gutenberg
3621:978-1-85326-779-6
3602:978-0-8048-3173-4
3593:Tuttle Publishing
3579:978-0-465-00304-4
3560:978-0-465-07204-0
3541:978-0-8133-1951-3
3520:978-0-231-13382-1
3498:978-0-19-513340-0
3479:978-1-55729-043-4
3453:978-0-275-95259-4
3432:978-0-345-36239-1
3252:U.S. Marine Corps
3080:978-1-78033-131-7
2986:, pp. 13–14.
2876:978-1-85326-779-6
2818:, pp. 34–35.
2784:978-0-231-13382-1
2548:978-0-19-995785-9
2297:is listed on the
2218:Meiji Restoration
2141:Chinese Communist
2109:Yurihama, Tottori
1947:philosophy of war
1936:written on bamboo
1367:
1366:
1298:
1297:
1165:
1164:
1027:
1026:
939:Yale Romanization
860:Standard Mandarin
782:
781:
694:Yale Romanization
615:Standard Mandarin
537:
536:
411:Yale Romanization
338:Yale Romanization
259:Standard Mandarin
148:Military strategy
138:Spring and Autumn
8085:
7915:
7914:
7913:
7903:
7902:
7901:
7894:
7801:Political ethics
7791:Machiavellianism
7731:Authoritarianism
7716:
7706:
7696:
7686:
7676:
7666:
7656:
7646:
7636:
7626:
7616:
7606:
7596:
7586:
7576:
7566:
7556:
7546:
7536:
7526:
7516:
7506:
6582:
6581:
6523:
6459:
6449:Balance of power
6423:Social democracy
6418:Social Darwinism
6393:Multiculturalism
6338:Environmentalism
6313:Communitarianism
6020:
6013:
6006:
5997:
5996:
5928:Miyamoto Musashi
5825:East Asian Games
5797:Former countries
5729:East Asia Summit
5559:Chinese knotting
5314:
5230:
5223:
5216:
5207:
5206:
5080:Self-cultivation
4985:Neo-Confucianism
4720:Chung-ying Cheng
3878:
3877:
3779:New Confucianism
3774:Neo-Confucianism
3733:
3726:
3719:
3710:
3709:
3690:
3689:
3679:Works by Sun Tzu
3674:Internet Archive
3661:Works by Sun Tzu
3634:
3624:
3605:
3582:
3563:
3544:
3524:
3501:
3483:
3456:
3436:
3404:
3403:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3294:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3244:
3238:
3232:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3202:
3196:
3195:
3190:, archived from
3179:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3169:
3160:, archived from
3150:
3144:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3115:
3114:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3066:
3057:
3056:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3009:"Oliver Stone's
3005:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2957:
2951:
2945:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2915:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2887:
2878:
2864:
2858:
2852:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2819:
2813:
2807:
2805:
2804:on 3 March 2019.
2798:"The Art of War"
2793:
2787:
2769:
2760:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2697:
2691:
2685:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2635:, archived from
2624:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2466:
2460:
2448:
2179:
2176:
2085:Military Methods
1907:
1904:
1896:
1893:
1796:in the story of
1789:
1788:
1780:
1779:
1763:
1762:
1624:, collection of
1539:
1524:
1516:
1469:military general
1467:) was a Chinese
1465:
1456:
1448:
1438:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1350:
1348:[sunʔuː]
1339:
1328:
1294:
1293:
1271:
1270:
1245:
1244:
1161:
1160:
1135:
1134:
1023:
1022:
1021:
999:
998:
978:
977:
976:
961:
960:
947:
946:
933:
932:
919:
918:
917:
903:
902:
889:
888:
875:
874:
851:
850:
831:
815:
814:
801:
800:
778:
777:
776:
754:
753:
733:
732:
731:
716:
715:
702:
701:
688:
687:
674:
673:
672:
658:
657:
644:
643:
630:
629:
606:
605:
586:
570:
569:
556:
555:
533:
532:
531:
509:
508:
488:
487:
474:
473:
450:
449:
448:
433:
432:
419:
418:
398:
397:
377:
376:
375:
360:
359:
346:
345:
332:
331:
318:
317:
316:
302:
301:
288:
287:
274:
273:
250:
249:
218:
202:
201:
188:
187:
53:
39:
38:
8093:
8092:
8088:
8087:
8086:
8084:
8083:
8082:
8053:Taoism in China
7923:
7922:
7921:
7911:
7909:
7899:
7897:
7889:
7887:
7882:
7869:
7858:Totalitarianism
7719:
7714:
7704:
7694:
7684:
7674:
7664:
7654:
7644:
7634:
7624:
7614:
7604:
7594:
7584:
7574:
7564:
7554:
7544:
7534:
7531:Treatise on Law
7524:
7514:
7504:
7484:
7142:
7136:
6875:
6869:
6755:
6749:
6668:
6571:
6557:State of nature
6552:Social contract
6532:Ordered liberty
6520:Noblesse oblige
6437:
6271:
6200:
6029:
6024:
5994:
5989:
5956:
5902:
5849:
5801:
5763:
5759:Stock exchanges
5696:
5663:
5475:
5315:
5306:
5239:
5234:
5204:
5199:
5117:
5018:Three teachings
4919:
4870:Tsang Lap Chuen
4683:
4545:
4454:
4436:
4352:
4348:
4340:
4289:
4271:
4180:
4174:
4158:
4067:
4049:
3867:
3865:
3811:School of Names
3754:Agriculturalism
3742:
3737:
3687:
3656:Standard Ebooks
3643:
3638:
3622:
3603:
3580:
3561:
3553:, Basic Books,
3542:
3521:
3507:Mair, Victor H.
3499:
3480:
3466:Sun tzu ping fa
3454:
3433:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3365:
3361:
3330:
3326:
3295:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3262:
3258:
3246:
3245:
3241:
3225:
3221:
3203:
3199:
3194:on 29 June 2012
3188:Military Review
3180:
3176:
3167:
3165:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3139:
3135:
3131:, pp. 6–7.
3127:
3118:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3067:
3060:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3026:
3024:
3023:on 13 July 2015
3007:
3006:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2970:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2946:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2916:
2912:
2908:4 February 2015
2901:
2899:
2888:
2881:
2865:
2861:
2853:
2846:
2838:
2834:
2826:
2822:
2814:
2810:
2794:
2790:
2772:Mair, Victor H.
2770:
2763:
2755:
2751:
2743:
2739:
2719:
2715:
2707:
2700:
2696:, pp. 3–4.
2692:
2688:
2680:
2676:
2667:
2665:
2655:
2651:
2642:
2640:
2625:
2621:
2612:
2610:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2587:
2585:
2584:on 24 July 2013
2570:
2566:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2533:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2479:
2467:
2463:
2449:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2401:
2229:Tōgō Heihachirō
2194:Tokugawa Ieyasu
2177:
2149:Chiang Kai-shek
2101:
1926:
1920:
1905:
1894:
1750:
1626:Shandong Museum
1610:
1573:King Helü of Wu
1436:
1432:
1414:
1403:
1388:
1377:
1373:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1319:
1292:
1269:
1254:Revised Hepburn
1239:
1238:
1237:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1159:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1032:Vietnamese name
1020:Cə--traŋC.qʰraŋ
925:Tongyong Pinyin
915:
895:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
829:
680:Tongyong Pinyin
670:
650:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
584:
324:Tongyong Pinyin
314:
294:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
237:Literal meaning
216:
96:
80:
78:
69:
59:
44:
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8091:
8081:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8065:
8060:
8055:
8050:
8045:
8040:
8035:
8030:
8025:
8020:
8015:
8010:
8005:
8000:
7995:
7990:
7985:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7920:
7919:
7907:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7874:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7867:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7848:Social justice
7845:
7840:
7835:
7830:
7825:
7824:
7823:
7818:
7813:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7756:Egalitarianism
7753:
7748:
7746:Contractualism
7743:
7738:
7733:
7727:
7725:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7717:
7707:
7697:
7687:
7677:
7667:
7657:
7647:
7637:
7627:
7617:
7607:
7597:
7587:
7577:
7567:
7557:
7547:
7537:
7527:
7517:
7507:
7496:
7494:
7490:
7489:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7347:
7342:
7337:
7332:
7327:
7322:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7262:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7146:
7144:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7134:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7013:
7012:
7002:
6997:
6996:
6995:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6900:
6895:
6890:
6885:
6879:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6811:
6810:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6759:
6757:
6751:
6750:
6748:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6712:
6707:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6676:
6674:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6651:
6646:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6588:
6586:
6579:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6542:Overton window
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6451:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6373:Libertarianism
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6279:
6277:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6208:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6198:
6193:
6188:
6183:
6178:
6173:
6168:
6163:
6158:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6088:
6083:
6078:
6073:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6037:
6035:
6031:
6030:
6023:
6022:
6015:
6008:
6000:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5977:
5972:
5966:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5955:
5954:
5949:
5942:
5939:The Art of War
5935:
5930:
5925:
5918:
5912:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5901:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5811:
5809:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5799:
5794:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5773:
5771:
5765:
5764:
5762:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5710:
5708:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5694:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5659:Chinese zodiac
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5564:Chinese dragon
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5524:Blepharoplasty
5521:
5520:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5483:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5415:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5348:
5343:
5342:
5341:
5331:
5325:
5323:
5317:
5316:
5309:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5249:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5233:
5232:
5225:
5218:
5210:
5201:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5188:Metaphilosophy
5185:
5180:
5175:
5168:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5156:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5108:
5101:
5094:
5089:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5065:
5060:
5053:
5048:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5020:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4996:
4989:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4937:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4800:Lee Shui-chuen
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4669:Zhang Xuecheng
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4452:
4447:
4441:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4407:Wang Chongyang
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4346:Five Dynasties
4342:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4292:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4169:
4167:Three Kingdoms
4163:
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3830:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3761:
3756:
3750:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3736:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3700:
3691:
3676:
3667:
3658:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3641:External links
3639:
3637:
3636:
3626:
3620:
3612:The Art of War
3607:
3601:
3584:
3578:
3565:
3559:
3546:
3540:
3531:The Art of War
3525:
3519:
3503:
3497:
3484:
3478:
3462:Loewe, Michael
3457:
3452:
3437:
3431:
3419:Ames, Roger T.
3414:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3387:
3371:
3359:
3340:(4): 630–646.
3324:
3305:(3): 276–294.
3282:
3256:
3239:
3235:The Art of War
3219:
3197:
3174:
3145:
3143:, p. 805.
3133:
3116:
3085:
3079:
3058:
3047:(in Chinese),
3034:
3000:
2988:
2976:
2974:, p. 150.
2964:
2962:, p. 423.
2952:
2937:
2910:
2879:
2868:The Art of War
2859:
2844:
2832:
2820:
2808:
2788:
2761:
2749:
2747:, p. 447.
2737:
2713:
2698:
2686:
2684:, p. 151.
2674:
2649:
2619:
2609:, 8 March 2013
2594:
2564:
2547:
2527:
2515:
2489:
2461:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2416:The Art of War
2412:
2407:
2400:
2397:
2393:The Art of War
2366:The Art of War
2354:The Art of War
2346:The Art of War
2334:The Art of War
2316:The Art of War
2290:The Art of War
2266:Imperial China
2243:Võ Nguyên Giáp
2182:Sengoku period
2167:The Art of War
2157:The Art of War
2137:Warring States
2100:
2097:
2093:The Art of War
2089:Warring States
2077:The Art of War
2054:The Art of War
2031:The Art of War
2015:The Art of War
2008:The Art of War
1988:'s subsequent
1958:The Art of War
1942:The Art of War
1934:The Art of War
1924:The Art of War
1922:Main article:
1919:
1917:The Art of War
1914:
1899:The Art of War
1888:The Art of War
1872:The Art of War
1854:Wu Yue Chunqiu
1821:The Art of War
1813:Battle of Boju
1802:Battle of Boju
1749:
1746:
1732:The Art of War
1728:Battle of Boju
1676:The Art of War
1672:The Art of War
1609:
1606:
1598:The Art of War
1590:The Art of War
1577:The Art of War
1490:The Art of War
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1340:
1329:
1315:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1248:Transcriptions
1241:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1138:Transcriptions
1131:
1130:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1001:
1000:
993:
991:Middle Chinese
987:
986:
984:Middle Chinese
980:
979:
969:
963:
962:
955:
949:
948:
941:
935:
934:
927:
921:
920:
911:
905:
904:
897:
891:
890:
883:
877:
876:
869:
863:
862:
856:
855:
854:Transcriptions
847:
846:
843:
842:
839:
833:
832:
827:
821:
820:
817:
816:
809:
803:
802:
795:
789:
788:
784:
783:
780:
779:
769:
763:
762:
756:
755:
748:
746:Middle Chinese
742:
741:
739:Middle Chinese
735:
734:
724:
718:
717:
710:
704:
703:
696:
690:
689:
682:
676:
675:
666:
660:
659:
652:
646:
645:
638:
632:
631:
624:
618:
617:
611:
610:
609:Transcriptions
602:
601:
598:
597:
594:
588:
587:
582:
576:
575:
572:
571:
564:
558:
557:
550:
544:
543:
539:
538:
535:
534:
524:
518:
517:
511:
510:
503:
501:Middle Chinese
497:
496:
494:Middle Chinese
490:
489:
482:
476:
475:
468:
459:
458:
452:
451:
441:
435:
434:
427:
421:
420:
413:
407:
406:
404:Yue: Cantonese
400:
399:
392:
386:
385:
379:
378:
368:
362:
361:
354:
348:
347:
340:
334:
333:
326:
320:
319:
310:
304:
303:
296:
290:
289:
282:
276:
275:
268:
262:
261:
255:
254:
253:Transcriptions
246:
245:
238:
234:
233:
230:
229:
226:
220:
219:
214:
208:
207:
204:
203:
196:
190:
189:
182:
176:
175:
171:
170:
167:
166:
163:
162:
159:The Art of War
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
117:
113:
112:
109:
105:
104:
93:
89:
88:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
54:
46:
45:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8090:
8079:
8076:
8074:
8071:
8069:
8066:
8064:
8061:
8059:
8056:
8054:
8051:
8049:
8046:
8044:
8041:
8039:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8029:
8026:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8004:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7991:
7989:
7986:
7984:
7981:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7943:496 BC deaths
7941:
7939:
7938:544 BC births
7936:
7934:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7918:
7908:
7906:
7896:
7895:
7892:
7879:
7876:
7875:
7872:
7866:
7865:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7839:
7836:
7834:
7831:
7829:
7826:
7822:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7812:
7809:
7808:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7792:
7789:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7781:Jurisprudence
7779:
7777:
7774:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7722:
7713:
7712:
7708:
7703:
7702:
7698:
7693:
7692:
7688:
7683:
7682:
7678:
7673:
7672:
7668:
7663:
7662:
7658:
7653:
7652:
7648:
7643:
7642:
7638:
7633:
7632:
7628:
7623:
7622:
7618:
7613:
7612:
7611:Rights of Man
7608:
7603:
7602:
7598:
7593:
7592:
7588:
7583:
7582:
7578:
7573:
7572:
7568:
7563:
7562:
7558:
7553:
7552:
7548:
7543:
7542:
7538:
7533:
7532:
7528:
7523:
7522:
7521:De re publica
7518:
7513:
7512:
7508:
7503:
7502:
7498:
7497:
7495:
7491:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7346:
7343:
7341:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7141:20th and 21st
7139:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7053:
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7006:
7003:
7001:
6998:
6994:
6991:
6990:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6874:18th and 19th
6872:
6866:
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6809:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6752:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6730:Nizam al-Mulk
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6671:
6665:
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6578:
6574:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6522:
6521:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6446:
6444:
6440:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6413:Republicanism
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6274:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6209:
6207:
6203:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6184:
6182:
6179:
6177:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6167:
6164:
6162:
6159:
6157:
6154:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6079:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6021:
6016:
6014:
6009:
6007:
6002:
6001:
5998:
5986:
5983:
5981:
5978:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5967:
5965:
5963:
5959:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5923:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5852:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5804:
5798:
5795:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5766:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5709:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5670:
5666:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5495:
5494:Architecture
5492:
5490:
5489:Age reckoning
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5478:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5364:
5361:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5340:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5321:Ethnic groups
5318:
5313:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5231:
5226:
5224:
5219:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5194:
5191:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5109:
5107:
5106:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5087:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5040:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5013:
5009:
5007:
5006:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4900:Zhang Dongsun
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4820:Liang Shuming
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:Wang Yangming
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4274:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4161:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4084:Dongfang Shuo
4082:
4080:
4079:Dong Zhongshu
4077:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3729:
3727:
3722:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3695:
3692:
3684:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3617:
3613:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3562:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3543:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3481:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3455:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3438:
3434:
3428:
3424:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3383:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3367:McNeilly 2001
3363:
3355:
3351:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3328:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3271:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3249:
3243:
3236:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3201:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3178:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3142:
3137:
3130:
3129:McNeilly 2001
3125:
3123:
3121:
3112:
3108:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3076:
3072:
3065:
3063:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3004:
2997:
2992:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2968:
2961:
2956:
2949:
2948:McNeilly 2001
2944:
2942:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2897:
2893:
2886:
2884:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2841:
2836:
2829:
2824:
2817:
2812:
2806:13 March 2015
2803:
2799:
2792:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2766:
2758:
2753:
2746:
2741:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2717:
2710:
2709:Bradford 2000
2705:
2703:
2695:
2694:McNeilly 2001
2690:
2683:
2678:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2608:
2604:
2598:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2550:
2544:
2540:
2539:
2531:
2524:
2519:
2503:
2499:
2493:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2458:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2374:Zhang Jizhong
2370:
2369:its leaders.
2367:
2362:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2278:North Vietnam
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2178: AD 760
2172:
2168:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2105:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1918:
1913:
1911:
1900:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1814:
1809:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1794:
1784:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1756:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1605:
1603:
1602:Western world
1599:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1582:
1579:in the later
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1527:courtesy name
1520:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1426:
1371:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1246:
1242:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1170:Japanese name
1168:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1113:
1109:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1002:
994:
992:
988:
985:
981:
975:
970:
968:
964:
956:
954:
950:
942:
940:
936:
928:
926:
922:
916:Ch'ang-chʻing
912:
910:
906:
898:
896:
892:
884:
882:
878:
870:
868:
864:
861:
857:
852:
848:
844:
840:
838:
834:
830:Ch'ang-chʻing
828:
826:
822:
818:
810:
808:
804:
796:
794:
790:
785:
770:
768:
764:
761:
757:
749:
747:
743:
740:
736:
730:
725:
723:
719:
711:
709:
705:
697:
695:
691:
683:
681:
677:
667:
665:
661:
653:
651:
647:
639:
637:
633:
625:
623:
619:
616:
612:
607:
603:
599:
595:
593:
589:
583:
581:
577:
573:
565:
563:
559:
551:
549:
545:
540:
525:
523:
519:
516:
512:
504:
502:
498:
495:
491:
483:
481:
477:
469:
467:
464:
460:
457:
453:
447:
442:
440:
436:
428:
426:
422:
414:
412:
408:
405:
401:
393:
391:
387:
384:
380:
374:
369:
367:
363:
355:
353:
349:
341:
339:
335:
327:
325:
321:
311:
309:
305:
297:
295:
291:
283:
281:
277:
269:
267:
263:
260:
256:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
225:
221:
215:
213:
209:
205:
197:
195:
191:
183:
181:
177:
172:
168:
164:
161:
160:
156:
154:Notable works
152:
149:
146:
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
94:
90:
87:
83:
76:
72:
66:
62:
57:
52:
47:
40:
37:
33:
26:
25:Sun (surname)
22:
7862:
7761:Elite theory
7709:
7699:
7689:
7679:
7669:
7659:
7649:
7639:
7629:
7619:
7609:
7599:
7589:
7579:
7569:
7559:
7549:
7539:
7529:
7519:
7509:
7499:
6798:Guicciardini
6754:Early modern
6653:
6577:Philosophers
6527:Open society
6463:Body politic
6333:Distributism
6323:Conservatism
6318:Confucianism
6237:Gerontocracy
6227:Dictatorship
6181:Sovereignty
6171:Ruling class
6061:Emancipation
6046:Citizenship
5944:
5937:
5932:
5922:Bansenshūkai
5920:
5687:Rainy season
5464:unrecognized
5183:Epistemology
5170:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5092:Yin and yang
5084:
5075:Human nature
5067:
5063:Filial piety
5055:
5043:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5010:
5003:
4991:
4980:Confucianism
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4910:Zhou Guoping
4905:Zhang Shenfu
4890:Yin Haiguang
4885:Yang Changji
4830:Liu Xiaofeng
4815:Liang Qichao
4700:Carsun Chang
4688:20th century
4674:Zhuang Cunyu
4604:Hong Liangji
4564:Chen Menglei
4559:Chen Hongmou
4541:Zhan Ruoshui
4501:Liu Zongzhou
4471:Hong Zicheng
4466:Huang Zongxi
4372:Fan Zhongyan
4350:Ten Kingdoms
4336:Linji Yixuan
4331:Liu Zongyuan
3989:
3920:Gongsun Long
3882:Eastern Zhou
3873:Philosophers
3851:
3847:Mixed School
3832:
3825:
3769:Han learning
3764:Confucianism
3646:Translations
3630:
3611:
3588:
3569:
3550:
3530:
3510:
3488:
3469:
3465:
3442:
3422:
3400:pcgamesn.com
3399:
3390:
3380:
3374:
3369:, p. 7.
3362:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3302:
3298:
3273:. Retrieved
3269:
3259:
3251:
3242:
3234:
3228:
3222:
3206:
3200:
3192:the original
3187:
3177:
3166:, retrieved
3162:the original
3157:
3148:
3136:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3070:
3053:the original
3043:
3037:
3025:. Retrieved
3021:the original
3016:
3010:
3003:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2955:
2950:, p. 5.
2928:. Retrieved
2924:the original
2913:
2900:. Retrieved
2896:the original
2867:
2866:Yang, Sang.
2862:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2802:the original
2791:
2775:
2759:, p. 9.
2752:
2740:
2730:
2716:
2689:
2677:
2666:, retrieved
2662:
2652:
2641:, retrieved
2637:the original
2632:
2622:
2611:, retrieved
2606:
2597:
2586:, retrieved
2582:the original
2577:
2567:
2559:
2552:. Retrieved
2537:
2530:
2518:
2506:. Retrieved
2501:
2492:
2480:. Retrieved
2473:
2464:
2454:
2446:
2414:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2360:
2358:
2353:
2350:parsimonious
2345:
2342:Aristotelian
2337:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2311:Colin Powell
2299:Marine Corps
2294:
2289:
2259:
2237:
2216:. After the
2211:
2205:
2186:Oda Nobunaga
2166:
2165:
2156:
2116:
2114:
2092:
2084:
2076:
2073:bamboo slips
2058:
2053:
2050:Gordon Gekko
2043:
2030:
2028:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1994:Song dynasty
1990:book burning
1979:
1965:
1957:
1955:
1940:
1939:
1933:
1916:
1898:
1887:
1871:
1869:
1861:
1859:
1852:
1848:
1820:
1817:
1793:doppelgänger
1791:
1782:
1773:
1765:
1753:
1751:
1741:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1712:
1675:
1671:
1648:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1621:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1576:
1558:
1554:
1541:
1540:). The name
1529:
1506:
1488:
1462:
1369:
1368:
1277:Kunrei-shiki
867:Hanyu Pinyin
837:Hanyu Pinyin
622:Hanyu Pinyin
592:Hanyu Pinyin
456:Southern Min
266:Hanyu Pinyin
224:Hanyu Pinyin
174:Chinese name
157:
36:
7635:(1835–1840)
7515:(c. 350 BC)
7505:(c. 375 BC)
7122:Tocqueville
7087:Saint-Simon
7052:Montesquieu
6903:Bolingbroke
6835:Machiavelli
6715:Ibn Khaldun
6680:Alpharabius
6673:Middle Ages
6498:Natural law
6473:Common good
6398:Nationalism
6358:Imperialism
6328:Corporatism
6303:Colonialism
6283:Agrarianism
6262:Technocracy
6242:Meritocracy
6222:Bureaucracy
6212:Aristocracy
5777:Archaeology
5669:Environment
5534:Calligraphy
5378:in Sakhalin
5334:Han Chinese
5297:South Korea
5292:North Korea
5154:Role ethics
5139:Metaphysics
4915:Zhou Zuoren
4875:Xiong Shili
4860:Tang Chun-i
4855:Sun Yat-sen
4850:Qiu Renzong
4845:Mou Zongsan
4795:Kang Youwei
4740:Feng Youlan
4705:P. C. Chang
4695:Cai Yuanpei
4679:Zeng Guofan
4664:Yu Zhengxie
4594:Gong Zizhen
4589:Feng Guifen
4579:Fang Lanfen
4511:Qian Dehong
4311:Zhang Zhihe
4247:Xiahou Xuan
4187:Bao Jingyan
4030:Zhuang Zhou
3027:18 February
3011:Wall Street
2984:Sawyer 1994
2972:Sawyer 2007
2960:Sawyer 2007
2855:Sawyer 2007
2840:Sawyer 1994
2828:Sawyer 2007
2816:Sawyer 2005
2757:Mair (2007)
2726:"Duke Ding"
2722:Zuo Qiuming
2682:Sawyer 2007
2554:14 December
2523:Sawyer 2007
2274:North Korea
2239:Ho Chi Minh
2133:Shi Huangdi
2045:Wall Street
1986:Shi Huangdi
1951:masterpiece
1910:Yinque Shan
1748:Historicity
1565:Han dynasty
1561:historicity
1477:philosopher
1083:Korean name
1005:Old Chinese
997:ɖɨɐŋ kʰˠiæŋ
901:Charngching
760:Old Chinese
515:Old Chinese
64:Native name
7927:Categories
7843:Separatism
7651:On Liberty
7551:The Prince
7280:Huntington
6783:Campanella
6710:al-Ghazali
6659:Thucydides
6617:Lactantius
6562:Statolatry
6388:Monarchism
6368:Liberalism
6293:Capitalism
6276:Ideologies
6257:Plutocracy
6205:Government
6161:Revolution
6146:Propaganda
6096:Legitimacy
6071:Government
5952:Yi Sun-sin
5787:Bronze Age
5724:Capitalism
5649:Typography
5644:Television
5614:Philosophy
5599:Mādhyamaka
5594:Literature
5549:Sinosphere
5469:historical
5193:Legitimacy
4895:Yu Dunkang
4865:Tang Yijie
4840:Mao Zedong
4825:Lin Yutang
4790:Jin Yuelin
4785:Jiang Qing
4760:He Guanghu
4730:Chu Anping
4715:Chen Duxiu
4644:Wang Fuzhi
4634:Tan Sitong
4629:Pan Pingge
4624:Liu Yiming
4506:Luo Rufang
4427:Zhou Dunyi
4412:Wang Chuyi
4402:Wang Anshi
4382:Lu Jiuyuan
4262:Yan Zhitui
4252:Xie Daoyun
4154:Yang Xiong
4139:Wang Chong
4114:Kong Anguo
3975:Shen Buhai
3970:Shang Yang
3925:Guan Zhong
3895:Chunyu Kun
3816:Naturalism
3381:Bing Sheng
3215:B00B91XX8U
3168:5 February
2502:guoxue.com
2498:"孙子 – 国学网"
2482:25 October
2433:References
2427:Li Shizhen
2379:Bing Sheng
2338:Art of War
2330:Art of War
2326:Art of War
2295:Art of War
2262:Philippine
2253:forces in
2171:Nara Japan
2153:Kuomintang
2145:Mao Zedong
2117:Art of War
2115:Sun Tzu's
2111:, in Japan
2013:Sun Tzu's
1966:Art of War
1932:A copy of
1906: 481
1895: 722
1845:euhemerism
1720:concubines
1622:Art of War
1567:historian
1559:Sun Tzu's
1473:strategist
1303:Khmer name
1038:Vietnamese
959:Chángchīng
945:Chángchīng
931:Cháng-cing
909:Wade–Giles
825:Wade–Giles
664:Wade–Giles
580:Wade–Giles
390:Suzhounese
308:Wade–Giles
212:Wade–Giles
116:Occupation
21:Eastern Wu
7973:Aphorists
7917:Biography
7561:Leviathan
7541:Monarchia
7535:(c. 1274)
7370:Oakeshott
7315:Mansfield
7310:Luxemburg
7295:Kropotkin
7190:Bernstein
7143:centuries
7057:Nietzsche
7000:Jefferson
6928:Condorcet
6876:centuries
6855:Pufendorf
6720:Marsilius
6607:Confucius
6592:Aristotle
6585:Antiquity
6513:Noble lie
6433:Third Way
6428:Socialism
6353:Feudalism
6308:Communism
6288:Anarchism
6267:Theocracy
6252:Oligarchy
6232:Democracy
6217:Autocracy
6131:Pluralism
6116:Obedience
6081:Hierarchy
6041:Authority
5868:CrossAsia
5855:Education
5609:Mythology
5589:Languages
5569:Festivals
5517:Taiwanese
5424:Ryukyuans
5339:subgroups
5258:Hong Kong
5237:East Asia
5172:Shan shui
5105:Zhengming
4880:Xu Fuguan
4805:Li Shicen
4780:Ray Huang
4765:Hu Qiaomu
4735:Fang Keli
4725:Ch'ien Mu
4710:Chen Daqi
4639:Tang Zhen
4584:Fang Quan
4496:Liu Bowen
4486:Lai Zhide
4476:Jiao Hong
4461:Chen Jiru
4422:Zhang Zai
4387:Shao Yong
4362:Cheng Hao
4306:Wang Tong
4207:Guo Xiang
4129:Liu Xiang
4109:Jing Fang
4020:Yuan Xian
4000:Ximen Bao
3955:Lie Yukou
3910:Duanmu Ci
3900:Confucius
3786:Huang–Lao
3464:(1993). "
3354:171035936
3319:145097995
3141:Tung 2001
3111:1817-6755
2731:Zuo Zhuan
2633:Bloomberg
2470:"Sun Tzu"
2451:"Sun Tzu"
2438:Citations
2422:Confucius
2121:Sima Qian
1912:in 1972.
1876:crossbows
1755:Zuo Zhuan
1641:'s later
1639:Sima Qian
1569:Sima Qian
1546:honorific
1530:Changqing
1337:S′un ʿ′′ū
873:Chángqīng
841:Chángqīng
787:Changqing
507:suən t͡sɨ
431:syun1 zi2
7816:Centrism
7511:Politics
7501:Republic
7470:Voegelin
7450:Spengler
7435:Shariati
7410:Rothbard
7365:Nussbaum
7265:Habermas
7240:Fukuyama
7230:Foucault
7155:Ambedkar
7132:Voltaire
7102:de Staël
7077:Rousseau
6958:Franklin
6933:Constant
6893:Beccaria
6725:Muhammad
6705:Gelasius
6690:Averroes
6664:Xenophon
6644:Polybius
6597:Chanakya
6442:Concepts
6408:Populism
6378:Localism
6363:Islamism
6348:Feminism
6247:Monarchy
6151:Property
6141:Progress
6106:Monopoly
6076:Hegemony
5975:Printing
5908:Military
5792:Iron Age
5706:Politics
5654:Yogācāra
5639:Surnames
5619:Religion
5529:Buddhism
5507:Japanese
5434:Tibetans
5405:in China
5395:Mongolic
5373:in Japan
5368:in China
5351:Japanese
5287:Mongolia
5268:Mainland
5166:Ink wash
5144:Politics
5134:Theology
4993:Ming yun
4969:Jing zuo
4928:Concepts
4810:Li Zehou
4775:Hua Gang
4745:Gan Yang
4654:Yan Yuan
4649:Wei Yuan
4619:Lin Zexu
4599:Gu Yanwu
4574:Fang Bao
4569:Dai Zhen
4531:Wu Cheng
4521:Wang Gen
4392:Shen Kuo
4367:Cheng Yi
4326:Liu Yuxi
4232:Sengzhao
4192:Fan Zhen
4094:Huan Tan
4074:Ban Zhao
4025:Zhang Yi
4015:Yang Zhu
3980:Shen Dao
3890:Bu Shang
3791:Legalism
3759:Buddhism
3683:LibriVox
3509:(2007).
3421:(1993).
3275:23 March
2930:13 March
2902:13 March
2774:(2007).
2410:Sun Jian
2399:See also
2303:Gulf War
2251:American
2151:and the
2065:Shandong
1851:and the
1827:scholar
1770:cognomen
1737:Zuozhuan
1318:ស៊ុន អ៊ូ
1222:Katakana
1199:Hiragana
881:Bopomofo
775:ˤum(r)aʔ
752:suən mɨo
656:Suen Wuu
636:Bopomofo
425:Jyutping
300:Suentzyy
280:Bopomofo
240:"Master
124:Language
108:Pen name
102:Wu State
56:Qing-era
7933:Sun Tzu
7891:Portals
7853:Statism
7766:Elitism
7724:Related
7525:(51 BC)
7455:Strauss
7430:Scruton
7425:Schmitt
7415:Russell
7335:Michels
7330:Maurras
7325:Marcuse
7285:Kautsky
7255:Gramsci
7250:Gentile
7220:Dworkin
7210:Du Bois
7205:Dmowski
7200:Chomsky
7195:Burnham
7180:Benoist
7150:Agamben
7117:Thoreau
7107:Stirner
7097:Spencer
7042:Mazzini
7032:Maistre
7027:Madison
7022:Le Play
6953:Fourier
6918:Carlyle
6898:Bentham
6888:Bastiat
6883:Bakunin
6860:Spinoza
6850:Müntzer
6820:Leibniz
6793:Grotius
6773:Bossuet
6740:Plethon
6685:Aquinas
6654:Sun Tzu
6622:Mencius
6612:Han Fei
6383:Marxism
6343:Fascism
6176:Society
6101:Liberty
6086:Justice
6066:Freedom
5933:Sun Tzu
5769:History
5702:Economy
5682:Monsoon
5624:Scripts
5574:Gardens
5544:Cuisine
5502:Chinese
5481:Culture
5444:Uyghurs
5400:Mongols
5363:Koreans
5178:Society
4955:Jian'ai
4770:Hu Shih
4755:Gu Zhun
4614:Ma Qixi
4516:Wang Ji
4481:Jiao Yu
4397:Su Song
4377:Hu Hong
4267:Zhi Dun
4257:Xun Can
4242:Wang Bi
4237:Wang Su
4227:Ji Kang
4222:Huiyuan
4212:Fu Xuan
4202:Ge Hong
4149:Xun Yue
4144:Wang Fu
4134:Ma Rong
4104:Jia Kui
4045:Zou Yan
4005:Xu Xing
3990:Sun Tzu
3960:Mencius
3935:Hui Shi
3930:Han Fei
3905:Deng Xi
3842:Yangism
3834:Xuanxue
3801:Marxism
3747:Schools
3672:at the
3411:Sources
2508:26 July
2459:(2013).
2405:Sun Bin
2255:Vietnam
2213:shōguns
2207:daimyōs
2202:samurai
2143:leader
2125:emperor
2081:Sun Bin
1971:Li Quan
1841:Sun Bin
1829:Wu Zixu
1798:Wu Zixu
1718:of 180
1585:Sun Bin
1542:Sun Tzu
1534:Chinese
1503:Chinese
1495:Western
1435:, soon
1370:Sun Tzu
1061:Hán-Nôm
714:Suēn Wǔ
700:Swūn Wǔ
486:Sun-tsú
472:Sun-chú
463:Hokkien
396:Sen-tsỳ
330:Sun-zǐh
315:Sun Tzu
217:Sun Tzu
144:Subject
128:Chinese
111:Sun Tzu
43:Sun Tzu
7715:(1992)
7705:(1971)
7695:(1951)
7685:(1945)
7675:(1944)
7665:(1929)
7655:(1859)
7645:(1848)
7625:(1820)
7615:(1791)
7605:(1790)
7595:(1762)
7585:(1748)
7575:(1689)
7565:(1651)
7555:(1532)
7545:(1313)
7475:Walzer
7465:Taylor
7420:Sartre
7385:Popper
7380:Pareto
7375:Ortega
7360:Nozick
7350:Mouffe
7300:Laclau
7260:Guénon
7245:Gandhi
7185:Berlin
7175:Bauman
7170:Badiou
7160:Arendt
7127:Tucker
7017:Le Bon
6978:Herder
6968:Haller
6963:Godwin
6948:Fichte
6943:Engels
6938:Cortés
6908:Bonald
6865:Suárez
6840:Milton
6830:Luther
6803:Hobbes
6788:Filmer
6778:Calvin
6763:Boétie
6756:period
6735:Ockham
6602:Cicero
6403:Nazism
6191:Utopia
6166:Rights
6156:Regime
6126:People
6111:Nation
5980:Swords
5807:Sports
5539:Cinema
5512:Korean
5454:Zhuang
5385:Manchu
5356:Yamato
5302:Taiwan
5280:Ryukyu
5149:Ethics
5122:Topics
5057:Wu wei
4835:Lu Xun
4659:Yu Yue
4609:Ji Yun
4491:Li Zhi
4432:Zhu Xi
4417:Ye Shi
4316:Han Yu
4301:Jizang
4217:He Yan
4197:Fan Ye
4124:Lu Jia
4119:Liu An
4099:Jia Yi
4089:Dou Wu
4035:Zichan
3985:Su Qin
3945:Li Kui
3827:Daoxue
3821:Taoism
3796:Mohism
3618:
3599:
3576:
3557:
3538:
3517:
3495:
3476:
3450:
3429:
3352:
3317:
3213:
3158:Sonshi
3109:
3077:
2874:
2782:
2668:18 May
2643:18 May
2613:22 May
2588:22 May
2545:
2322:Daoist
2276:, and
2247:French
2224:. The
2192:, and
2099:Legacy
2024:Taoist
1706:, and
1536::
1521::
1513::
1507:Sun Wu
1481:writer
1479:, and
1461::
1459:pinyin
1453::
1445::
1332:ALA-LC
1321:UNGEGN
1266:Sonshi
1089:Hangul
1050:Tôn Tử
1047:Tôn Vũ
686:Sun Wǔ
671:Sun Wu
628:Sūn Wǔ
596:Sūn Wǔ
585:Sun Wu
542:Sun Wu
530:ˤutsəʔ
480:Tâi-lô
417:Syūnjí
358:Suēntž
344:Swūndž
134:Period
77:Sun Wu
7905:China
7864:Index
7493:Works
7480:Weber
7445:Spann
7440:Sorel
7405:Röpke
7400:Rawls
7355:Negri
7345:Mosca
7340:Mises
7305:Lenin
7275:Hoppe
7270:Hayek
7235:Fromm
7225:Evola
7215:Dugin
7112:Taine
7092:Smith
7072:Renan
7067:Paine
6988:Iqbal
6973:Hegel
6923:Comte
6913:Burke
6825:Locke
6815:James
6768:Bodin
6700:Dante
6695:Bruni
6649:Shang
6632:Plato
6186:State
6136:Power
6121:Peace
6056:Elite
6034:Terms
5754:Ports
5692:Flora
5604:Music
5554:Dance
5439:Tujia
5419:Qiang
5275:Japan
5263:Macau
5253:China
5129:Logic
5112:Ziran
4750:Gu Su
4536:Xu Ai
4321:Li Ao
4296:Fu Yi
4010:Xunzi
3995:Wu Qi
3950:Li Si
3940:Laozi
3915:Gaozi
3350:S2CID
3315:S2CID
3105:(1).
2270:Japan
1975:Du Mu
1849:Shiji
1742:Shiji
1716:harem
1649:Shiji
1464:Sūnzǐ
1431:soon
1326:Sŭn U
1309:Khmer
1289:Sonsi
1286:Sonbu
1263:Sonbu
1176:Kanji
1156:Sonja
1153:Sonmu
1112:Hanja
1018:*
773:*
528:*
272:Sūnzǐ
228:Sūnzǐ
7395:Rand
7390:Qutb
7290:Kirk
7165:Aron
7082:Sade
7062:Owen
7047:Mill
7037:Marx
7005:Kant
6983:Hume
6845:More
6745:Wang
6627:Mozi
6051:Duty
5704:and
5629:Seal
5498:Art
5390:Miao
5329:Ainu
5098:Yong
5045:Tian
5024:Shen
5005:Qing
4962:Jing
4551:Qing
4450:Ming
4445:Yuan
4354:Song
4285:Tang
4040:Zisi
3965:Mozi
3616:ISBN
3597:ISBN
3574:ISBN
3555:ISBN
3536:ISBN
3515:ISBN
3493:ISBN
3474:ISBN
3448:ISBN
3427:ISBN
3277:2015
3211:ASIN
3170:2011
3107:ISSN
3099:健行學報
3075:ISBN
3029:2021
2932:2016
2904:2016
2872:ISBN
2780:ISBN
2670:2013
2645:2013
2615:2013
2590:2013
2556:2022
2543:ISBN
2510:2024
2484:2019
2309:and
2210:and
2079:and
1998:Tang
1984:and
1973:and
1684:Zhao
1664:Helü
1661:King
1637:and
1616:The
1608:Life
1497:and
1433:DZOO
953:MPS2
708:MPS2
352:MPS2
98:Gusu
92:Died
74:Born
7460:Sun
7320:Mao
6196:War
6091:Law
5346:Hui
5069:Xin
5012:Ren
4935:Tao
4280:Sui
4172:Jin
4063:Han
4058:Qin
3681:at
3663:at
3654:at
3342:doi
3307:doi
2173:in
2155:to
2131:'s
2129:Qin
2083:'s
1962:Han
1835:or
1825:Chu
1774:xùn
1708:Yan
1704:Wei
1700:Han
1696:Chu
1692:Qin
1666:of
1552:".
1550:Sun
1437:SOO
1343:IPA
1234:ソンシ
1231:ソンブ
1211:そんし
1208:そんぶ
967:IPA
722:IPA
466:POJ
439:IPA
366:IPA
242:Sun
84:or
7929::
5449:Yi
5086:Yi
5038:Ti
5031:Si
4999:Qi
4975:Li
4948:Fa
4941:De
3595:,
3591:,
3398:.
3348:.
3338:61
3336:.
3313:.
3303:86
3301:.
3285:^
3268:.
3250:,
3233:.
3186:,
3156:,
3119:^
3103:33
3101:.
3097:.
3061:^
3015:.
2940:^
2882:^
2847:^
2764:^
2728:,
2724:,
2701:^
2661:,
2631:,
2605:,
2576:,
2558:.
2500:.
2472:.
2453:.
2272:,
2268:,
2264:,
2188:,
2175:c.
2127:,
1977:.
1903:c.
1892:c.
1839:;
1837:Wu
1833:Qi
1783:wǔ
1761:孫武
1702:,
1698:,
1694:,
1690:,
1688:Qi
1686:,
1674:.
1668:Wu
1653:Qi
1538:長卿
1523:孙武
1517:;
1515:孫武
1475:,
1471:,
1457:;
1455:孙子
1449:;
1447:孫子
1441:;
1422:uː
1408:uː
1399:uː
1382:uː
1345::
1334::
1323::
1188:孫子
1185:孫武
1124:孫子
1121:孫武
1101:손자
1098:손무
1073:孫子
1070:孫武
813:长卿
799:長卿
568:孙武
554:孫武
383:Wu
200:孙子
186:孫子
100:,
86:Wu
82:Qi
68:孫子
7893::
6019:e
6012:t
6005:v
5229:e
5222:t
5215:v
3732:e
3725:t
3718:v
3635:.
3625:.
3606:.
3583:.
3564:.
3545:.
3523:.
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3356:.
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3279:.
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2934:.
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2786:.
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2486:.
1787:武
1778:遜
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1419:s
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1393:d
1390:ˈ
1385:n
1379:s
1376:/
1372:(
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34:.
27:.
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