398:(FDR) generally united the party factions for over three decades, since Southerners, like Northern urban populations, were hit particularly hard and generally benefited from the massive governmental relief program. FDR was adept at holding White Southerners in the coalition while simultaneously beginning the erosion of Black voters away from their then-characteristic Republican preferences. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s catalyzed the end of this Democratic Party coalition of interests by magnetizing Black voters to the Democratic label and simultaneously ending White supremacist control of the Democratic Party apparatus. A series of court decisions, rendering primary elections as public instead of private events administered by the parties, essentially freed the Southern region to change more toward the two-party behavior of most of the rest of the nation.
4690:
788:. Democrats lost control of the North Carolina and Alabama legislatures in 2010, the Louisiana and Mississippi legislatures in 2011 and the Arkansas legislature in 2012. Additionally, in 2014, Democrats lost four U.S. Senate seats in the South (in West Virginia, North Carolina, Arkansas, and Louisiana) that they had previously held. By 2017, Southern Democrats only controlled both branches of the Delaware General Assembly and the Maryland General Assembly, along with the Council of the District of Columbia; they had lost control of both houses of the state legislatures in Alabama, Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, and West Virginia.
4608:
4509:
320:, a New Jersey academic with deep Southern roots and a strong base among the Southern middle class. The Republican Party regained Congress in 1919. Southern Democrats held powerful positions in Congress during the Wilson Administration, with one study noting “Though comprising only about half of the Democratic senators and slightly over two-fifths of the Democratic representatives, the southerners made up a large majority of the party’s senior members in the two houses. They exerted great weight in the two Democratic caucuses and headed almost all of the important congressional committees.”
4365:
4421:
4239:
634:, the large Black vote in the South held steady but overwhelmingly favored the Democratic Party. Even as the Democratic party came to increasingly depend on the support of African-American voters in the South, well-established White Democratic incumbents still held sway in most Southern states for decades. Starting in 1964, although the Southern states split their support between parties in most presidential elections, conservative Democrats controlled nearly every Southern state legislature until the mid-1990s. On the eve of the
232:
4407:
4379:
387:, the old argument that all Whites had to stick together to prevent civil rights legislation lost its force because the legislation had now been passed. More and more Whites began to vote Republican, especially in the suburbs and growing cities. Newcomers from the North were mostly Republican; they were now joined by conservatives and wealthy Southern Whites, while liberal Whites and poor Whites, especially in rural areas, remained with the Democratic Party.
4523:
482:
4283:
4669:
4488:
4474:
4253:
4704:
4570:
4297:
3369:
3226:
3205:
3179:
3158:
3132:
3085:
3039:
3018:
2971:
2945:
2924:
2898:
2877:
2851:
2830:
2804:
2783:
2757:
2736:
2710:
2689:
2663:
2642:
2592:
2546:
2525:
2478:
2323:
1987:
1944:
1901:
1724:
1705:
1681:
1549:
1172:
4655:
3485:
3462:
3438:
3415:
3392:
3346:
3323:
3300:
3277:
3111:
3065:
2992:
2618:
2572:
2499:
2415:
2392:
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2346:
2300:
2277:
2256:
2233:
2178:
2159:
2135:
2116:
2092:
2073:
2049:
2030:
2006:
1963:
1920:
1877:
1858:
1834:
1810:
1791:
1767:
1748:
1659:
1635:
1616:
1592:
1573:
1530:
1469:
1442:
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1388:
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1334:
1307:
1280:
1253:
1226:
1199:
1145:
1120:
1093:
1066:
1039:
4594:
697:, Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton was elected president. Unlike Carter, however, Clinton was only able to win the southern states of Arkansas, Louisiana, Kentucky, Tennessee and Georgia. While running for president, Clinton promised to "end welfare as we have come to know it" while in office. In 1996, Clinton would fulfill his campaign promise and the longtime Republican goal of major
5676:
In 1981 Republicans took control of the Senate for the first time since 1953, but most
Southern elected officials remained white Democrats. When Republicans took control of the House in 1995, white Democrats still comprised one-third of the South's tally. ... white Southern Democrats have met their
5231:
In 1981 Republicans took control of the Senate for the first time since 1953, but most
Southern elected officials remained white Democrats. When Republicans took control of the House in 1995, white Democrats still comprised one-third of the South's tally. ... white Southern Democrats have met their
527:
ruling, the power of the federal government to enforce forced busing was strengthened when the
Supreme Court ruled that the federal courts had the discretion to include busing as a desegregation tool to achieve racial balance. Some southern Democrats became Republicans at the national level, while
4180:
At various times, registered
Democrats from the South broke with the national party to nominate their own presidential and vice presidential candidates, generally in opposition to civil rights measures supported by the national nominees. There was at least one Southern Democratic effort in every
877:
or urban districts. Due to growing urbanization and changing demographics in many
Southern states, more liberal Democrats have found success in the South. In the 2018 elections, Democrats nearly succeeded in taking governor's seats in Georgia and Florida and gained 12 national House seats in the
468:
any election-law change in areas where
African-American voting participation was lower than the norm (most but not all of these areas were in the South); the effect of the Voting Rights Act on southern elections was profound, including the by-product that some White Southerners perceived it as
720:
and the secular Left. Chapman notes a split vote among many conservative
Southern Democrats in the 1970s and 1980s who supported local and statewide conservative Democrats while simultaneously voting for Republican presidential candidates. This tendency of many Southern Whites to vote for the
347:
returned
Republicans to disfavor throughout the South. Nationally, Republicans lost Congress in January 1931 and the White House in March 1933 by huge margins. By this time, too, the Democratic Party leadership began to change its tone somewhat on racial politics. With the
602:
and opposition to social programs understood by many White southerners to disproportionally benefit Black
Americans, had now become the best way to appeal to southern White voters. Following Reagan's success at the national level, the Republican Party moved sharply to the
473:
in 1970 that "Negrophobe" Whites would quit the
Democrats if Republicans enforced the Voting Rights Act and blacks registered as Democrats. The trend toward acceptance of Republican identification among Southern White voters was bolstered in the next two elections by
638:
in 1994, Democrats still held a 2:1 advantage over the Republicans in southern congressional seats. Only in 2011 did the Republicans capture a majority of Southern state legislatures, and have continued to hold power over Southern politics for the most part since.
795:. That year, Democrats won only one U.S. House seat each in Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, South Carolina, and Arkansas, and two out of nine House seats in Tennessee, and they lost their one Arkansas seat in 2012. Following the November 2010 elections,
7746:. Its best result was in South Carolina, where it received 87.2% of the vote. In Alabama and Mississippi, Thurmond was listed as the Democratic nominee; Truman was the "National Democratic" candidate in Mississippi and was not on the ballot in Alabama.
6029:
272:. Kentucky and Missouri both held secession conventions, but neither officially declared secession, leading to split Unionist and Confederate state governments in both states. Southern Democrats in Maryland faced a Unionist Governor
3503:(century they died or are still alive) order and then alphabetical order (last name then first name) within sections. Current or former U.S. Presidents or Vice presidents have their own section that begins first, but not former
7790:
Electors not pledged to any candidate were on the ballot in several states. In Mississippi, the slate of unpledged electors won the state. In Alabama, eleven Democratic electors were chosen, six unpledged and five for nominee
5806:
569:
won every Southern state except Oklahoma and Virginia in his successful presidential campaign as a Democrat, being the last Democratic presidential candidate to win a majority of the states in the South as of 2024. In
267:
or Border South of Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri of the Upper South were torn by political turmoil. Kentucky and Missouri were both governed by pro-secessionist Southern Democratic Governors who vehemently rejected
4181:
presidential election from 1944 until 1968, besides 1952. On some occasions, such as in 1948 with Strom Thurmond, these candidates have been listed on the ballot in some states as the nominee of the Democratic Party.
890:
narrowly winning both U.S. Senate seats in that state just two months later. However, Democrats would lose the governor races in Florida and Georgia in 2022 by wider margins than in 2018, though Senator Warnock won
448:" to describe the states' Democratic preference. After the passage of this Act, however, their willingness to support Republicans on a national level increased demonstrably. In 1964, Republican presidential nominee
443:
Republicans supported the Act (most of the opposition came from Southern Democrats). From the end of the Civil War to 1961 Democrats had solid control over the southern states on the national level, hence the term
323:
From 1896 to 1912 and 1921 to 1931, the Democrats were relegated to second place status in national politics and didn't control a single branch of the federal government despite universal dominance in most of the
188:), and the Democrats. The Democrats and Whigs were evenly balanced in the 1830s and 1840s. However, by the 1850s, the Whigs disintegrated. Other opposition parties emerged but the Democrats were dominant.
658:
One example was Arkansas, whose state legislature continued to be majority Democrat (having, however, given its electoral votes to the Republicans in the past three presidential elections, except in
309:" hit, the Republican Party was blamed and the Democrats gained control of the House of Representatives in 1875. The Democrats emphasized that since Jefferson and Jackson they had been the party of
282:
and Union troops, Governor Hicks was able to stop Maryland's secession movement. Maryland was the only state south of the Mason–Dixon line whose governor affirmed Lincoln's call for 75,000 troops.
223:
of Illinois represented Northern Democrats. Nevertheless, the Republicans had a majority of the electoral vote regardless of how the opposition split or joined and Abraham Lincoln was elected.
126:. These actions led to heavy opposition from Southern Democrats. Many scholars have stated that southern whites shifted to the Republican Party after a civil rights culture change and accepted
203:
The Democrats controlled the national government from 1853 until 1861, and presidents Pierce and Buchanan were friendly to Southern interests. In the North, the newly formed anti-slavery
701:
came into fruition. After two welfare reform bills sponsored by the Republican-controlled Congress were successfully vetoed by the President, a compromise was eventually reached and the
685:, the State legislature was in Democratic control until 2010. The North Carolina congressional delegation was heavily Democratic until January 2013 when the Republicans could, after the
528:
remaining with their old party in state and local politics throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Several prominent conservative Democrats switched parties to become Republicans, including
460:, and with many this Republican support continued and seeped down the ballot to congressional, state, and ultimately local levels. A further significant item of legislation was the
3290:
725:, Democrats won 3 out of 4 U.S. House seats from Mississippi, 3 out of 4 in Arkansas, 5 out of 9 in Tennessee, and achieved near parity in the Georgia and Alabama delegations.
7898:
Kuziemko, Ilyana, and Ebonya Washington. "Why did the Democrats lose the south? Bringing new data to an old debate" ( No. w21703. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2015.)
3983:, U.S. Senator from South Carolina and Governor of South Carolina (Democrat until 1964, then Republican until death), States' Right candidate (Dixiecrat) for president in 1948
3359:
870:. As of February 2024, Democrats control the governorships of Kentucky, North Carolina, Maryland, and Delaware and the state legislatures of Maryland, Delaware, and Virginia.
368:. Both factions supported Roosevelt's foreign policies. By 1948 the protection of segregation led Democrats in the Deep South to reject Truman and run a third party ticket of
4171:, Virginia governor, first African-American ever elected governor in the U.S., tried to go for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1991, but eventually withdrew in 1992
5785:
5725:
5468:
145:
had gained a solid advantage over the Democratic Party in most southern states. Southern Democrats of the 21st century tend to be more progressive than their predecessors.
6997:
316:
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Democrats, led by the dominant Southern wing, had a strong representation in Congress. They won both houses in 1912 and elected
7123:
6054:
594:, who served as Reagan's chief strategist in the Southern states, claimed that by 1968, a vast majority of southern Whites had learned to accept that racial slurs like "
352:
gripping the nation, and with the lives of most Americans disrupted, the assisting of African-Americans in American society was seen as necessary by the new government.
6640:
6412:
235:
Arkansas voted Democratic in all 23 presidential elections from 1876 through 1964; other states were not quite as solid but generally supported Democrats for president.
6196:
938:, by 55.9 percent to 44.1 percent to win the Democratic gubernatorial nomination in 2017. Both of Virginia's U.S. Senators are Democrats, while the incumbent governor
682:
87:
The monopoly that the Democratic Party held over most of the South showed signs of breaking apart in 1948, when many white Southern Democrats—upset by the policies of
7967:
7686:
7393:
6763:
578:
won every southern state except for Georgia, although Alabama, Mississippi, South Carolina, Arkansas, North Carolina and Tennessee were all decided by less than 3%.
6394:
6232:
5856:
7321:
7249:
6889:
4193:, the Wallace ticket won 5 states. Its best result was in Alabama, where it received 65.9% of the vote. Wallace was the official Democratic nominee in Alabama and
6691:
7051:
6943:
6907:
6799:
6268:
7650:
7588:
7570:
6727:
5838:
7087:
6484:
6466:
546:
decision, however, the ability to use forced busing as a political tactic was greatly diminished when the U.S. Supreme Court placed an important limitation on
7159:
6010:
4315:
835:
792:
722:
364:
began to move Democrats as a whole to the left in economic policy, Southern Democrats were mostly supportive, although by the late 1930s there was a growing
4966:
7851:
The Almanac of American Politics 1976: The Senators, the Representatives and the Governors: Their Records and Election Results, Their States and Districts
3736:, 3rd Confederate States Secretary of State, 2nd Confederate States Secretary of War, 1st Confederate States Attorney General, U.S. Senator from Louisiana
728:
Republicans first dominated presidential elections in the South, then won a majority of Southern gubernatorial and congressional elections after the 1994
133:
Republicans first dominated presidential elections in the South, then won a majority of Southern gubernatorial and congressional elections after the 1994
7962:
6178:
7339:
4993:
6574:
523:
176:. It held to small government principles and distrusted the national government. Foreign policy was a major issue. After being the dominant party in
7853:(1975–2017); new edition every 2 years; detailed political profile of every governor and member of Congress, as well as state and district politics
702:
5194:
3879:, governor of Alabama, American Independent Party candidate for president in 1968, ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 1972 and 1976
7957:
4801:
204:
34:
7213:
7195:
4735:
4731:
4727:
945:
As of the 2020s, Southern Democrats who consistently vote for the Democratic ticket are mostly urban liberals or African Americans, while most
808:
803:
Democratic U.S. House member in the Deep South, and he lost reelection in 2014. There would no more White Democrats from the Deep South until
305:" became smaller and smaller as more and more joined the Democrats. In the North, most War Democrats returned to the Democrats, and when the "
3594:, U.S. Representative and senator from Texas, Vice President of the United States (1961–1963), and President of the United States (1963–1969)
892:
843:
159:
81:
5689:
3846:
3588:, Representative and U.S. Senator from Tennessee, Vice President of the United States (1993–2001) and 2000 Democratic nominee for President
4543:
7725:
Electors not pledged to any candidate were on the ballot in South Carolina and Texas, where they received 7.5% and 11.8%, respectively.
855:
851:
7952:
4826:
4186:
181:
7765:
6109:
5581:
4751:
4636:
4455:
4358:
4339:
4269:
4232:
3641:
927:
923:
694:
663:
659:
558:
373:
329:
294:
269:
108:
65:
5736:
4066:, U.S. Senator from North Carolina, 2004 Democratic vice presidential nominee, Democratic presidential candidate in 2004 and 2008.
383:
During the Civil Rights Movement, Democrats in the South initially still voted loyally with their party. After the signing of the
192:
were in serious opposition to Southern Democrats on the issue of slavery; Northern Democrats, led by Stephen Douglas, believed in
5460:
5244:
3005:
2911:
5563:
3788:, Representative from Arkansas, U.S. Senator from Arkansas and longest-served chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee
3755:, U.S. Secretary of State, Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court, Representative, U.S. Senator, Governor of South Carolina
4265:
7527:
5499:
823:
819:
421:
6817:
2864:
867:
863:
804:
337:
5677:
Appomattox: they will account for just 24 of the South's 155 senators and congressmen in the 112th United States Congress.
5232:
Appomattox: they will account for just 24 of the South's 155 senators and congressmen in the 112th United States Congress.
5042:
6135:
3515:
2605:
777:
452:, who had voted against the Civil Rights Act, won many of the "Solid South" states over Democratic presidential nominee
7735:
4432:
3654:
3511:
3052:
2770:
518:
264:
88:
5603:
5547:
5443:
5036:
3475:
3336:
2958:
2723:
2559:
2512:
781:
733:
365:
7821:
5971:
4816:
4584:
4499:
3644:
3250:
3192:
2676:
2629:
2465:
2445:
2206:
1499:
1002:
721:
Republican presidential candidate but Democrats from other offices lasted until the 2010 midterm elections. In the
619:
571:
406:
402:
208:
142:
20:
5762:
4165:, U.S. Senator from Virginia and Secretary of the Navy, 2016 Democratic presidential candidate (once a Republican)
670:
was the candidate and won each time) until 2012, when Arkansas voters selected a 21–14 Republican majority in the
420:, won several Southern states, thus breaking some White Southerners away from their Democratic Party pattern. The
7923:
6090:
5910:
931:
769:
196:—letting the people of the territories vote on slavery. The Southern Democrats, reflecting the views of the late
4937:
7899:
3718:, 14th Vice President of the United States, 5th Confederate States Secretary of War, U.S. Senator from Kentucky
3546:, 14th Vice President of the United States, 5th Confederate States Secretary of War, U.S. Senator from Kentucky
3313:
3098:
96:
814:
However, even since January 2015, Democrats have not been completely shut out of power in the South. Democrat
7977:
6340:
6179:"Ross Barnett, Segregationist, Dies; Governor of Mississippi in 1960s". The New York Times. November 7, 1987"
4851:
4831:
4811:
3999:
3504:
899:
796:
248:
177:
3694:, 17th President of the United States, 16th Vice President of the United States, U.S. Senator from Tennessee
3600:, 17th President of the United States, 16th Vice President of the United States, U.S. Senator from Tennessee
521:
Strategy" and accused the press of being "very lazy" when they called it a "Southern Strategy". In the 1971
6582:
5990:
4185:
of Alabama was in presidential politics as a conservative Democrat except 1968, when he left the party and
3758:
3730:, 10th President of the United States, 10th Vice President of the United States, U.S. Senator from Virginia
3558:, 10th President of the United States, 10th Vice President of the United States, U.S. Senator from Virginia
907:
138:
57:
7833:
Electors not pledged to any candidate were on the ballot in Alabama, where they replaced national nominee
5807:"Northam defeats Perriello for Democratic nomination for governor; Gillespie edges Stewart in GOP contest"
4689:
934:
from 2014 to 2018, easily defeated the more progressive and cosmopolitan candidate, former Representative
5249:
4889:
3145:
2817:
757:
165:
6604:
6110:"Raphael Warnock wins Georgia runoff, CNN projects, as control of US Senate down to Perdue-Ossoff race"
4397:
4190:
3519:
2359:
465:
244:
185:
5659:
5214:
5071:(2005). "Old Times There Are Not Forgotten: Race and Partisan Realignment in the Contemporary South".
4535:
3905:
879:
773:
761:
753:
749:
686:
631:
461:
123:
5351:
5338:
5324:
882:, and in 2020 where Joe Biden narrowly won Georgia with Republicans winning down ballot, along with
681:. Although the state has voted for Republicans in every presidential election since 1980 except for
7668:
7632:
7552:
7509:
7473:
7455:
7411:
7357:
7303:
7285:
7267:
7231:
7177:
7105:
7069:
7015:
6979:
6961:
6925:
6871:
6835:
6781:
6745:
6709:
6658:
6622:
6556:
6538:
6520:
6502:
6448:
6430:
6376:
6358:
6322:
6304:
6286:
6250:
6214:
6160:
6072:
5928:
5892:
5820:
4108:
3470:
2885:
745:
598:" were offensive and that mentioning "states rights" and reasons for its justification, along with
432:
384:
119:
7491:
930:
presidential elections. Despite this admission, Northam, a former state Senator who has served as
5700:
4438:
4081:
3405:
839:
765:
417:
7375:
3959:, U.S. Senator from South Carolina, Governor of South Carolina, 1984 U.S. presidential candidate
5414:
5307:
4836:
4806:
4781:
3452:
827:
709:
615:
608:
344:
252:
38:
5874:
5537:
5491:
5484:
5433:
949:
of both genders tend to vote for the Republican ticket, although there are sizable numbers of
180:
from 1801 to 1829, the Democratic-Republicans split into two factions by 1828: the federalist
4951:
4796:
4791:
4391:
3830:
3697:
3507:
Presidents or Vice presidents. Also, incumbent federal or state officeholders begin second.
3308:
3026:
2932:
2382:
910:, with both major parties continuing to be competitive in the State in the 21st century. Dr.
831:
729:
647:
635:
424:
position of Southern Congressmen and Senators, and the discipline of many groups such as the
395:
377:
290:
273:
134:
7777:
Jones and Talmadge received one electoral vote from an Alabama faithless elector pledged to
7703:
Earl Black, and Merle Black, "The Wallace vote in Alabama: A multiple regression analysis."
4994:"PolitiFact – Group of Southern Democrats, not all Democrats, held up 1964 Civil Rights Act"
4508:
5946:
5290:
4918:
4906:
4721:
4680:
4613:
4561:
4321:
4244:
4051:
4047:
3815:, Representative, U.S. Senator from Tennessee and 1956 Democratic vice presidential nominee
3785:
3715:
3673:
3664:
3633:
3543:
3423:
3377:
3331:
3285:
3213:
2671:
2600:
2336:
2313:
2285:
2246:
1689:
1643:
1153:
1101:
915:
494:
410:
301:— on his ticket. In the South, during Reconstruction the White Republican element, called "
216:
164:
The title of "Democrat" has its beginnings in the South, going back to the founding of the
53:
878:
South; the trend continued in the 2019 elections, where Democrats took both houses of the
873:
Since 2017, most U.S. House or state legislative seats held by Democrats in the South are
8:
7972:
7920:
The End of Southern Exceptionalism: Class, Race, and Partisan Change in the Postwar South
6030:"Va. Sen.-elect Tim Kaine reaches out, across aisle to fellow freshman Ted Cruz of Texas"
5274:
The End of Southern Exceptionalism: Class, Race, and Partisan Change in the Postwar South
4841:
4619:
4075:
3637:
3582:, 32nd Vice President of the United States (1933–1941) and U.S. Representative from Texas
3382:
3354:
2290:
2267:
2223:
954:
599:
562:
551:
542:
193:
127:
3514:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
7778:
5388:
5380:
5064:
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4479:
4412:
4344:
4308:
4102:
4069:
3428:
537:
469:
meddling while Black voters universally appreciated it. Nixon aide Kevin Phillips told
220:
189:
73:
69:
45:
622:) became more important in the South, with its large religious right element, such as
7834:
7739:
5543:
5505:
5495:
5439:
5392:
5310:
in most of the South and, being restricted largely to caucasians, were openly called
5176:
5129:
5088:
5084:
5032:
5007:
4695:
4238:
3876:
3773:
3733:
3591:
3579:
2405:
946:
903:
874:
623:
510:
490:
453:
115:
7429:
5786:"Democratic Candidate For Virginia Governor Says He Voted For George W. Bush. Twice"
4364:
630:. The South gradually became fertile ground for the Republican Party. Following the
7877:
Bullock, Charles S.; MacManus, Susan A.; Mayer, Jeremy D.; Rozell, Mark J. (2019).
7141:
7033:
5461:"Dog-Whistling Dixie: When Reagan said "states' rights," he was talking about race"
5372:
5303:
5166:
5119:
5080:
4786:
4514:
4057:
3882:
3870:
3806:
3800:
3072:
2791:
815:
349:
169:
428:
meant that Civil Rights initiatives tended to be blunted despite popular support.
23:
from the historical South. For the segregationist third party active in 1948, see
7808:
7792:
7743:
5608:
5199:
4599:
4194:
4096:
4035:
3911:
3752:
3721:
3709:
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3166:
2979:
2838:
2744:
2579:
2533:
883:
800:
785:
717:
671:
643:
550:
and ruled that students could only be bused across district lines if evidence of
449:
425:
240:
231:
212:
197:
49:
7803:
for Vice President; in addition, one faithless elector from Oklahoma pledged to
5363:
Lawrence J McAndrews (Summer 1998). "The Politics of Principle: Richard Nixon".
791:
Nearly all White Democratic representatives in the South lost reelection in the
7824:, the ticket's best result was in Arkansas, where it received 6.8% of the vote.
7800:
7768:, the ticket's best result was in Virginia, where it received 6.2% of the vote.
7716:
The ticket won 11 states; its best result was in Texas where it received 75.5%.
5068:
5026:
4384:
4370:
4182:
4168:
4139:
4129:
3980:
3956:
3926:, Representative, U.S. Senator from West Virginia, presidential candidate, 1976
3836:
3812:
3691:
3685:
3624:
3597:
3531:
3400:
3000:
2906:
2697:
2650:
2486:
2354:
1971:
1885:
1342:
1288:
939:
919:
698:
678:
529:
333:
317:
298:
256:
104:
5629:
5171:
5154:
7946:
7804:
7796:
7738:, the ticket won 4 states, and received one additional vote from a Tennessee
5699:. National Conference of State Legislatures. January 26, 2009. Archived from
5435:
The Southern Strategy Revisited: Republican Top-Down Advancement in the South
5311:
5263:
The South in Modern America A Region at Odds By Dewey W. Grantham, 2001, P.66
5180:
5133:
5092:
4114:
4090:
4023:
4011:
3968:
3929:
3901:
3858:
3791:
3767:
3703:
3561:
3537:
3500:
3446:
3262:
3187:
2143:
1450:
973:
935:
911:
587:
575:
533:
506:
502:
475:
310:
306:
286:
278:
173:
5509:
4967:"'We may have lost the south': what LBJ really said about Democrats in 1964"
3653:, governor of West Virginia, incumbent U.S. Senator from West Virginia, and
7755:
Electors not pledged to any candidate were on the ballot in several states.
5805:
Times-Dispatch, GRAHAM MOOMAW AND PATRICK WILSON Richmond (June 14, 2017).
5735:. National Conference of State Legislatures. August 4, 2017. Archived from
5406:
4971:
4821:
4716:
4660:
4406:
4144:
4063:
4029:
3935:
3917:
3895:
3864:
3852:
3824:
3746:
3724:, 7th Vice President of the United States, U.S. Senator from South Carolina
3610:
3573:
3567:
3552:, 7th Vice President of the United States, U.S. Senator from South Carolina
3119:
2425:
2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021 United States state legislative election results
950:
859:
667:
566:
514:
486:
440:
414:
92:
5108:"Why Did the Democrats Lose the South? Bringing New Data to an Old Debate"
3525:
642:
Many of the Representatives, Senators, and voters who were referred to as
215:, but the divide among Democrats led to the nomination of two candidates:
7040:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. February 2, 2023.
6853:
5524:
The Decline and Fall of the Liberal Republicans: From 1952 to the Present
5286:
5155:"The Gender Gap Is a Race Gap: Women Voters in US Presidential Elections"
5124:
5107:
4846:
4426:
4288:
4150:
4041:
4017:
3974:
3923:
3842:
3650:
2859:
1842:
1261:
713:
651:
591:
445:
325:
7675:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 8, 2011.
7639:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 8, 2011.
7606:
7559:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
7480:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 8, 2011.
7462:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
7418:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
7364:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 8, 2011.
7310:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
7292:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
7238:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
7184:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
7112:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
7076:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
7022:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 8, 2011.
6986:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
6968:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 8, 2011.
6878:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
6788:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
6752:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 8, 2011.
6665:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 8, 2011.
6629:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
6563:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
6527:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 8, 2011.
6509:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 8, 2011.
6455:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
6437:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 8, 2011.
6383:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 8, 2011.
6329:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
6311:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 8, 2011.
6293:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
6221:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 8, 2011.
6167:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
5935:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
5899:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
5827:. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. October 9, 2011.
5539:
The State of Disunion: Regional Sources of Modern American Partisanship
5384:
4528:
4156:
4135:
4005:
3993:
3962:
3944:
3727:
3669:
3620:
3555:
887:
847:
842:
was elected a U.S. Senator from Alabama, though he lost re-election in
627:
481:
436:
369:
100:
5636:, Suzy Hansen, published February 22, 2002, accessed October 21, 2013.
3604:
898:
Virginia is a notable exception to Republican dominance in the former
509:
courted populist conservative Southern Whites with what is called the
263:, the only senator from a state in rebellion to reject secession. The
60:
and promoted its expansion into the Western United States against the
5633:
5150:
4473:
4153:, Representative, U.S. Senator from Arkansas and Governor of Arkansas
3950:
3818:
3779:
3629:
3576:, Governor of Arkansas and President of the United States (1993–2001)
3047:
2765:
2377:
2014:
1775:
1369:
1207:
969:
604:
332:
several Southern states dallied with voting Republican in supporting
302:
260:
77:
61:
24:
5376:
3712:, President of the Confederate States, U.S. Senator from Mississippi
3700:, Vice President of the Confederate States, 50th Governor of Georgia
3570:, Governor of Georgia and President of the United States (1977–1981)
3540:, Representative, U.S. Senator from Kentucky and U.S. Vice President
285:
After secession, the Democratic vote in the North split between the
5995:
5790:
4914:
4910:
4674:
4493:
4258:
4162:
4123:
4118:
3939:
3762:
3614:
3140:
2953:
2812:
2718:
2554:
2507:
2331:
2308:
2241:
2100:
1928:
1818:
1732:
1600:
1557:
1423:
1315:
1234:
1180:
1074:
1047:
391:
380:. Federal laws ended segregation and restrictions on black voters.
361:
340:
80:
were Southern Democrats who controlled all the southern states and
68:
formalized the split in the Democratic Party and brought about the
7858:
Southern Nation: Congress and white supremacy after reconstruction
4282:
646:
in the 1980s were conservative Southern Democrats. They often had
5352:
https://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/books/phillips-southern.pdf
5028:
Issue Evolution: Race and the Transformation of American Politics
4709:
4593:
4575:
4085:
3809:, U.S. Senator from South Carolina and Governor of South Carolina
3795:
3688:, 7th President of the United States, U.S. Senator from Tennessee
3585:
3534:, 7th President of the United States, U.S. Senator from Tennessee
2460:
2218:
1514:
1020:
6581:. U.S. House of Representatives. October 9, 2011. Archived from
3706:, 11th President of the United States, 9th Governor of Tennessee
3564:, 11th President of the United States, 9th Governor of Tennessee
1106:
United States presidential election in the District of Columbia
5418:
4654:
4302:
858:. Southern Democrats saw some additional successes in 2019, as
595:
376:. After 1964, Southern Democrats lost major battles during the
255:
was dominated by Republicans; a notable exception was Democrat
6136:"Democrats to take Senate as Ossoff wins runoff, CNN projects"
7856:
Bateman, David, Ira Katznelson and John S. Lapinski. (2020).
5763:"A Different Kind of Democratic Party Is Rising in the South"
3889:
3093:
2400:
2057:
1396:
650:
than other Democrats. But there were notable remnants of the
457:
5582:"Why The Democrats Have Shifted Left Over The Last 30 Years"
4032:, Attorney General of Kentucky and Congressman from Kentucky
744:
In 2009, Southern Democrats controlled both branches of the
611:
element that had emphasized their support for civil rights.
107:
for president. The new party collapsed after Truman won the
7795:. The Mississippi and Alabama unpledged electors voted for
7528:"Sources: Ed Gillespie Has Called Ralph Northam to Concede"
4909:
Carter won just 34 electoral votes – his own Georgia, plus
4175:
4147:, Governor of Georgia (was once a Democrat, now Republican)
3987:
3965:, U.S. Representative from Georgia and civil rights leader
3898:, Governor of Florida and 1984 U.S. presidential candidate
1648:
United States House Delegate for the District of Columbia
207:
came to power and dominated the electoral college. In the
91:
enacted during the administration of Democratic President
6611:. Legislative Reference Library of Texas. March 22, 2024.
1976:
United States House of Representatives in South Carolina
1890:
United States House of Representatives in North Carolina
614:
Economic and cultural conservatism (especially regarding
7764:
Running as the nominees of the States' Rights Party and
6413:"South Carolina Governor Olin De Witt Talmadge Johnston"
2148:
United States House of Representatives in West Virginia
3526:
Southern Democratic U.S. Presidents and Vice Presidents
712:, the southern strategy shifted towards the so-called "
243:, Southern Democrats led the charge to secede from the
7886:
The Hand of the Past in Contemporary Southern Politics
5911:"Albert A. Gore, Jr., 45th Vice President (1993–2001)"
5564:
Matthew Yglesias, "Why did the South turn Republican?"
1847:
United States House of Representatives in Mississippi
1347:
United States presidential election in South Carolina
1293:
United States presidential election in North Carolina
505:
policy that was used to enforce school desegregation,
7346:. National Governors Association. September 10, 2016.
3920:, U.S. Senator from Arkansas and Governor of Arkansas
3908:, and Democratic candidate for vice president in 1988
1455:
United States presidential election in West Virginia
732:, and finally came to control a majority of Southern
114:
Despite being a Southern Democrat himself, President
5362:
4054:
and chair of the 1984 Democratic National Convention
3782:, U.S. Senator from North Carolina from 1954 to 1974
2019:
United States House of Representatives in Tennessee
1780:
United States House of Representatives in Louisiana
607:, with the shrinkage of the "Eastern Establishment"
6998:"South Carolina Governor Ernest Frederick Hollings"
6097:. Southern Governors' Association. October 9, 2011.
5726:"2017 State & Legislative Partisan Composition"
4871:
Alabama and Maryland held midterms in every 4 years
4197:was listed as the "National Democratic" candidate.
3947:, U.S. Senator from Florida and Governor of Florida
3803:, U.S. Senator from Florida and Governor of Florida
3770:, U.S. Senator from Florida and Governor of Florida
3605:
Incumbent Southern Democratic Elected Officeholders
2188:2022 United States gubernatorial elections results
2105:United States House of Representatives in Virginia
1933:United States House of Representatives in Oklahoma
1823:United States House of Representatives in Maryland
1737:United States House of Representatives in Kentucky
1605:United States House of Representatives in Delaware
1562:United States House of Representatives in Arkansas
1266:United States presidential election in Mississippi
517:
claimed that his campaign rhetoric was actually a "
7693:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
7657:. National Governors Association. October 8, 2011.
7595:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
7577:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
7400:. National Governors Association. October 8, 2011.
7328:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
7256:. National Governors Association. October 8, 2011.
7220:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
7202:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
7166:. National Governors Association. October 8, 2011.
7130:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
7094:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
7058:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
7004:. National Governors Association. October 8, 2011.
6950:. National Governors Association. October 8, 2011.
6914:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
6896:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
6806:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
6770:. National Governors Association. October 8, 2011.
6734:. National Governors Association. October 8, 2011.
6698:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
6647:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
6491:. National Governors Association. October 7, 2011.
6473:. National Governors Association. October 7, 2011.
6419:. National Governors Association. October 8, 2011.
6401:. National Governors Association. October 8, 2011.
6275:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
6239:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
6203:. National Governors Association. October 8, 2011.
6061:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
6017:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
5972:"North Carolina Governor Results: Roy Cooper Wins"
5863:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
5845:. National Governors Association. October 9, 2011.
5483:
5187:
5008:"Democrat/GOP Vote Tally on 1964 Civil Rights Act"
4952:"Southern Democratic Party – Ohio History Central"
4316:Oregon Territory's at-large congressional district
3740:
3679:
1694:United States House of Representatives in Georgia
1670:United States House of Representatives in Florida
1519:United States House of Representatives in Alabama
313:, which added to their appeal in the White South.
7879:The South and the Transformation of U.S. Politics
7870:Bullock III, Charles S. and Mark J. Rozell, eds.
5690:"2009 State and Legislative Partisan Composition"
5486:Pillar of Fire: America in the King Years 1963–65
5431:
4542:Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from
4314:Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from
3640:, incumbent U.S. Senator from Virginia, also the
1374:United States presidential election in Tennessee
1212:United States presidential election in Louisiana
982:2020 United States presidential election results
716:," which saw major political battles between the
524:Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
276:and the Union Army. Armed with the suspension of
7968:Factions in the Democratic Party (United States)
7944:
6251:"CHANDLER, Albert Benjamin (Happy), (1898–1991)"
5195:"Can the Republican Party Keep Trump Democrats?"
4020:, Representative and U.S. Senator from Louisiana
3977:, U.S. Senator from Georgia and Georgia governor
2062:United States House of Representatives in Texas
1428:United States presidential election in Virginia
1320:United States presidential election in Oklahoma
1239:United States presidential election in Maryland
1185:United States presidential election in Kentucky
1079:United States presidential election in Delaware
1052:United States presidential election in Arkansas
703:Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act
497:and the longest-lived president in U.S. history.
219:of Kentucky represented Southern Democrats, and
137:. By the 21st century, and especially after the
5024:
4099:, Representative and U.S. Senator from Arkansas
3861:, U.S. Senator and governor from North Carolina
3833:, Representative and U.S. Senator from Arkansas
1158:United States presidential election in Georgia
1131:United States presidential election in Florida
1025:United States presidential election in Alabama
689:, adopt a redistricting plan of their choosing.
99:. This new party, commonly referred to as the "
7124:"South Carolina Governor James Strom Thurmond"
6764:"Louisiana Governor Kathleen Babineaux Blanco"
6197:"South Carolina Governor James Francis Byrnes"
5804:
5063:
5018:
3904:, Representative and U.S. Senator from Texas,
590:announced that he supported "states' rights."
293:". The War Democrats voted for Lincoln in the
64:opposition in the Northern United States. The
6890:"Louisiana Governor Edwin Washington Edwards"
6641:"North Carolina Governor James Terry Sanford"
6431:"JOHNSTON, Olin DeWitt Talmadge, (1896–1965)"
5857:"Arkansas Governor William Jefferson Clinton"
5535:
5438:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 135.
5106:Ilyana, Kuziemko; Ebonya, Washington (2018).
1479:2020 United States federal elections results
1401:United States presidential election in Texas
160:History of the United States Democratic Party
7928:Twyman, Robert W. and David C. Roller, eds.
7510:"NELSON, Clarence William (Bill), (1942 – )"
6233:"Kentucky Governor Albert Benjamin Chandler"
6027:
5411:The Making of the American Conservative Mind
5105:
4938:"Texas Politics – Yellow Dogs and Blue Dogs"
3847:Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives
3845:, Congressman from Texas and longest-served
3236:2018 United States mayoral election results
6575:"Speaker of the House Sam Rayburn of Texas"
6395:"Florida Governor Spessard Lindsey Holland"
6133:
6107:
5285:As in declining to invite African-American
5149:
5145:
5143:
4111:, Representative, U.S. Senator from Florida
3494:
439:to the Republican Party; in that year most
66:United States presidential election of 1860
7963:Political terminology of the United States
7430:"Who is Alabama Senate victor Doug Jones?"
7304:"CLELAND, Joseph Maxwell (Max), (1942 – )"
6860:. 4President Corporation. October 9, 2011.
6746:"BENTSEN, Lloyd Millard, Jr., (1921–2006)"
5604:"Clinton Signs Welfare Bill Amid Division"
5597:
5595:
5490:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p.
3932:, Representative and Governor of Louisiana
3890:21st Century Southern Democrats (Deceased)
850:was elected governor of North Carolina in
811:in 2018, and he lost re-election in 2020.
554:across multiple school districts existed.
435:was a significant event in converting the
343:, but the behavior was short lived as the
7052:"Georgia Governor Lester Garfield Maddox"
6728:"Florida Governor Reubin O'Donovan Askew"
6557:"RAYBURN, Samuel Taliaferro, (1882–1961)"
6287:"CHILES, Lawton Mainor, Jr., (1930–1998)"
5458:
5170:
5123:
5025:Carmines, Edward; Stimson, James (1990).
4958:
4899:
3499:Individuals are organized in sections by
586:In 1980, Republican presidential nominee
464:, which targeted for preclearance by the
7872:The Oxford Handbook of Southern Politics
7412:"JOHNSTON, John Bennett, Jr., (1932 – )"
7322:"Kentucky Governor Martha Layne Collins"
6962:"GRAHAM, Daniel Robert (Bob), (1936 – )"
6908:"Kentucky Governor Wendell Hampton Ford"
6710:"YARBOROUGH, Ralph Webster, (1903–1996)"
6692:"Alabama Governor George Corley Wallace"
6539:"McDONALD, Lawrence Patton, (1935–1983)"
6377:"HOLLAND, Spessard Lindsey, (1892–1971)"
6055:"West Virginia Governor Joe Manchin III"
5623:
5140:
4880:Louisiana, Mississippi and Virginia only
4544:California's 10th congressional district
4176:Southern Democratic presidential tickets
3988:21st Century Southern Democrats (Living)
3873:, governor and senator of South Carolina
705:was signed into law on August 22, 1996.
480:
374:1948 United States presidential election
230:
109:1948 United States presidential election
7651:"Arkansas Governor David Hampton Pryor"
7607:"Georgia goes Republican The rain fell"
7016:"HOLLINGS, Ernest Frederick, (1922 – )"
6944:"Florida Governor Daniel Robert Graham"
6678:Pitchfork Ben Tillman, South Carolinian
6675:
6323:"FULBRIGHT, James William, (1905–1995)"
5988:
5839:"Georgia Governor Jimmy Earl Carter Jr"
5760:
5601:
5592:
3006:South Carolina House of Representatives
2912:North Carolina House of Representatives
1995:United States Senate in South Carolina
1909:United States Senate in North Carolina
7958:Politics of the Southern United States
7945:
7913:Historical Dictionary of the Old South
7807:voted for Byrd for President, but for
6872:"EDWARDS, Edwin Washington, (1927 – )"
6659:"STENNIS, John Cornelius, (1901–1995)"
5481:
5475:
5471:from the original on January 12, 2012.
5459:Greenberg, David (November 20, 2007).
5272:Byron E. Shafer and Richard Johnston,
4964:
4038:, U.S. representative from Mississippi
3849:-longest served in the House's history
2167:United States Senate in West Virginia
918:(2018–22), admitted that he voted for
7893:Southern Politics in State and Nation
7687:"Virginia Governor L. Douglas Wilder"
7474:"LINCOLN, Blanche Lambert, (1960 – )"
7340:"Louisiana Governor John Bel Edwards"
7214:"Kentucky Governor Steven L. Beshear"
6623:"SANFORD, (James) Terry, (1917–1998)"
6521:"McCLELLAN, John Little, (1896–1977)"
6485:"Louisiana Governor Huey Pierce Long"
6305:"EASTLAND, James Oliver, (1904–1986)"
5929:"JOHNSON, Lyndon Baines, (1908–1973)"
5893:"GORE, Albert Arnold, Jr., (1948 – )"
5821:"BARKLEY, Alben William, (1877–1956)"
5302:Until the 1960s the Democratic Party
5245:"The Return of the Southern Democrat"
5073:American Journal of Political Science
4900:
4270:Kentucky's 8th congressional district
3827:, Louisiana governor and U.S. Senator
818:was elected governor of Louisiana in
103:", nominated South Carolina Governor
56:. In the 19th century, they defended
19:This article is about members of the
7394:"South Carolina Governor Jim Hodges"
7106:"THURMOND, James Strom, (1902–2003)"
6449:"KEFAUVER, Carey Estes, (1903–1963)"
6359:"HEFLIN, Howell Thomas, (1921–2005)"
6215:"BYRNES, James Francis, (1882–1972)"
5783:
5602:Vobejda, Barbara (August 22, 1996).
5579:
4965:Kaiser, Charles (January 23, 2023).
4093:, former U.S. Senator from Louisiana
3839:, Former Representative from Georgia
2865:Mississippi House of Representatives
1866:United States Senate in Mississippi
994:United States presidential election
52:living in the South who believed in
7232:"BREAUX, John Berlinger, (1944 – )"
6836:"BYRD, Robert Carlyle, (1917–2010)"
6680:. Louisiana State University Press.
6467:"Louisiana Governor Earl Kemp Long"
5881:. The White House. October 9, 2011.
5556:
5325:"National Affairs: Go West, Lyndon"
4275:Vice President of the United States
2606:Council of the District of Columbia
960:
866:of Kentucky and won re-election in
778:Council of the District of Columbia
297:, and Lincoln had a War Democrat —
76:ended in the late 1870s, so-called
16:American regional political faction
13:
7843:
7571:"Kentucky Governor Paul E. Patton"
7553:"NUNN, Samuel Augustus, (1938 – )"
7268:"CHANDLER, A. B. (Ben), (1959 – )"
7250:"Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen"
6926:"FORD, Wendell Hampton, (1924 – )"
6605:"Governors of Texas, 1846-present"
5989:EVERETT, BURGESS (July 27, 2016).
5632:– interview with DeWayne Wickham,
5580:Sach, Maddie (December 16, 2019).
4433:Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi
4002:, U.S. Representative from Georgia
3953:, U.S. Senator from North Carolina
3855:, second female governor of Texas
3053:Tennessee House of Representatives
2771:Louisiana House of Representatives
2038:United States Senate in Tennessee
1799:United States Senate in Louisiana
809:South Carolina U.S. House district
14:
7989:
7865:Politics and Society in the South
7633:"PRYOR, David Hampton, (1934 – )"
7516:. U.S. Congress. October 9, 2011.
7274:. U.S. Congress. October 9, 2011.
6932:. U.S. Congress. October 9, 2011.
6842:. U.S. Congress. October 9, 2011.
6716:. U.S. Congress. October 9, 2011.
6545:. U.S. Congress. October 9, 2011.
6365:. U.S. Congress. October 9, 2011.
6257:. U.S. Congress. October 9, 2011.
6079:. U.S. Congress. October 9, 2011.
6028:Errin Haines (December 6, 2012).
5542:. Johns Hopkins UP. p. 110.
5045:from the original on May 16, 2018
3337:Mayor of the District of Columbia
2959:Oklahoma House of Representatives
2724:Kentucky House of Representatives
2560:Delaware House of Representatives
2513:Arkansas House of Representatives
2124:United States Senate in Virginia
1952:United States Senate in Oklahoma
1756:United States Senate in Kentucky
1624:United States Senate in Delaware
1581:United States Senate in Arkansas
782:Kentucky House of Representatives
401:In the presidential elections of
200:, insisted slavery was national.
48:, Southern Democrats were mostly
7953:Democratic Party (United States)
7930:Encyclopedia of Southern History
7827:
7814:
7784:
7771:
7758:
7749:
7728:
7719:
7710:
7697:
7679:
7661:
7643:
7625:
7599:
7581:
7563:
7545:
7520:
7502:
7484:
7466:
7448:
7422:
7404:
7386:
7382:. Boston Globe. October 8, 2011.
7368:
7350:
7332:
7314:
7296:
7286:"CHILDERS, Travis W., (1958 – )"
7278:
7260:
7242:
7224:
7206:
7188:
7170:
7160:"Georgia Governor Roy E. Barnes"
7152:
7134:
7116:
7098:
7080:
7062:
7044:
7026:
7008:
6990:
6972:
6954:
6936:
6918:
6800:"Arkansas Governor Dale Bumpers"
6503:"LONG, Huey Pierce, (1893–1935)"
6269:"Florida Governor Lawton Chiles"
5784:Grim, Ryan (February 28, 2017).
5761:Kilgore, Ed (November 9, 2018).
5085:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2005.00136.x
4892:only held off-year every 2 years
4702:
4688:
4667:
4653:
4606:
4592:
4585:Alabama House of Representatives
4568:
4521:
4507:
4500:Commissioner of Internal Revenue
4486:
4472:
4419:
4405:
4377:
4363:
4295:
4281:
4251:
4237:
3483:
3460:
3436:
3413:
3390:
3368:
3367:
3344:
3321:
3298:
3275:
3225:
3224:
3204:
3203:
3193:West Virginia House of Delegates
3178:
3177:
3157:
3156:
3131:
3130:
3109:
3084:
3083:
3063:
3038:
3037:
3017:
3016:
2990:
2970:
2969:
2944:
2943:
2923:
2922:
2897:
2896:
2876:
2875:
2850:
2849:
2829:
2828:
2803:
2802:
2782:
2781:
2756:
2755:
2735:
2734:
2709:
2708:
2688:
2687:
2677:Georgia House of Representatives
2662:
2661:
2641:
2640:
2630:Florida House of Representatives
2616:
2591:
2590:
2570:
2545:
2544:
2524:
2523:
2497:
2477:
2476:
2466:Alabama House of Representatives
2413:
2390:
2367:
2344:
2322:
2321:
2298:
2275:
2254:
2231:
2176:
2157:
2133:
2114:
2090:
2071:
2047:
2028:
2004:
1986:
1985:
1961:
1943:
1942:
1918:
1900:
1899:
1875:
1856:
1832:
1808:
1789:
1765:
1746:
1723:
1722:
1713:United States Senate in Georgia
1704:
1703:
1680:
1679:
1657:
1633:
1614:
1590:
1571:
1548:
1547:
1538:United States Senate in Alabama
1528:
1467:
1440:
1413:
1386:
1359:
1332:
1305:
1278:
1251:
1224:
1197:
1171:
1170:
1143:
1118:
1091:
1064:
1037:
799:of Georgia was left as the only
574:Republican presidential nominee
270:Lincoln's call for 75,000 troops
7908:(Oxford University Press, 1994)
7837:and received 30.6% of the vote.
7820:Running as the nominees of the
7736:States' Rights Democratic Party
7734:Running as the nominees of the
7589:"Georgia Governor Sonny Perdue"
7070:"MILLER, Zell Bryan, (1932 – )"
6900:
6882:
6864:
6846:
6828:
6810:
6792:
6774:
6756:
6738:
6720:
6702:
6684:
6669:
6651:
6633:
6615:
6597:
6567:
6549:
6531:
6513:
6495:
6477:
6459:
6441:
6423:
6405:
6387:
6369:
6351:
6347:. U.S. Senate. October 9, 2011.
6333:
6315:
6297:
6279:
6261:
6243:
6225:
6207:
6189:
6171:
6161:"DAVIS, Jefferson, (1808–1889)"
6153:
6134:Alex Rogers (January 6, 2021).
6127:
6108:Alex Rogers (January 5, 2021).
6101:
6083:
6065:
6047:
6021:
6003:
5982:
5964:
5939:
5921:
5917:. U.S. Senate. October 9, 2011.
5903:
5885:
5867:
5849:
5831:
5813:
5798:
5777:
5754:
5718:
5682:
5652:
5639:
5573:
5529:
5516:
5452:
5425:
5399:
5356:
5345:
5331:
5317:
5296:
5279:
5266:
5257:
5237:
5207:
4883:
4874:
4865:
4189:Running as the nominees of the
3867:, U.S. Senator from Mississippi
3821:, three-term Louisiana governor
3776:, U.S. Senator from Mississippi
3741:20th Century Southern Democrats
3680:19th Century Southern Democrats
3655:Southern Governors' Association
932:Lieutenant Governor of Virginia
770:North Carolina General Assembly
739:
7496:Southern Governors Association
7456:"LANDRIEU, Mary L., (1955 – )"
7196:"Arkansas Governor Mike Beebe"
7088:"Georgia Governor Zell Miller"
6073:"MANCHIN, Joe, III, (1947 – )"
5991:"Is Tim Kaine liberal enough?"
5099:
5057:
5031:. Princeton University Press.
5000:
4986:
4944:
4930:
3484:
3461:
3437:
3414:
3391:
3345:
3322:
3299:
3276:
3110:
3099:Texas House of Representatives
3064:
2991:
2617:
2571:
2498:
2414:
2391:
2368:
2345:
2299:
2276:
2255:
2232:
2177:
2158:
2134:
2115:
2091:
2081:United States Senate in Texas
2072:
2048:
2029:
2005:
1962:
1919:
1876:
1857:
1833:
1809:
1790:
1766:
1747:
1658:
1634:
1615:
1591:
1572:
1529:
1468:
1441:
1414:
1387:
1360:
1333:
1306:
1279:
1252:
1225:
1198:
1144:
1119:
1092:
1065:
1038:
97:States Rights Democratic Party
1:
7863:Black, Earl and Merle Black.
7860:. Princeton University Press.
7849:Barone, Michael, and others.
7822:National States' Rights Party
7034:"LEWIS, John R., (1940–2020)"
6011:"Virginia Governor Tim Kaine"
5647:Culture Wars: An Encyclopedia
5630:Why blacks love Bill Clinton
4924:
4852:Straight-Out Democratic Party
4812:Democratic Leadership Council
4266:U.S. House of Representatives
4078:, U.S. Senator from Louisiana
654:into the early 21st century.
6854:"1976 Presidential Campaign"
5365:The Journal of Negro History
5250:U.S. News & World Report
4159:, U.S. Senator from Arkansas
4072:, Governor of South Carolina
3938:, governor and senator from
3761:, governor and senator from
3672:, current U.S. Senator from
3663:, current U.S. Senator from
908:Washington metropolitan area
581:
355:
289:and the Peace Democrats or "
226:
211:, the Republicans nominated
153:
58:slavery in the United States
7:
5153:; Masuoka, Natalie (2020).
4890:Virginia House of Delegates
4769:
4126:, U.S. Senator from Georgia
4084:, former U.S. Senator from
4044:, U.S. Senator from Georgia
3146:Virginia House of Delegates
2818:Maryland House of Delegates
758:Louisiana State Legislature
166:Democratic-Republican Party
10:
7994:
7881:. Oxford University Press.
7358:"EDWARDS, John, (1953 – )"
6782:"BUMPERS, Dale, (1925 – )"
5432:Joseph A. Aistrup (2015).
4398:Governor of South Carolina
4215:Vice presidential nominee
4191:American Independent Party
3509:
2360:Governor of South Carolina
513:, though his speechwriter
466:U.S. Department of Justice
345:Stock Market Crash of 1929
209:1860 presidential election
157:
148:
18:
7937:The New Southern Politics
7178:"Barrow, John, (1955 – )"
6676:Simkins, Francis (1944).
6091:"Roster of Past Chairmen"
5172:10.1017/S1537592719003876
4827:National Democratic Party
4755:
4640:
4635:
4536:California State Assembly
4459:
4454:
4343:
4220:
4214:
4211:
4205:
3906:Secretary of the Treasury
3885:, U.S. Senator from Texas
3749:, governor of Mississippi
3647:Vice Presidential nominee
3246:
3243:
3240:
3186:
3139:
3092:
3046:
2999:
2952:
2905:
2858:
2811:
2764:
2717:
2670:
2625:
2553:
2506:
2459:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2429:
2202:
2199:
2192:
2142:
2099:
2056:
2013:
1970:
1927:
1884:
1841:
1774:
1731:
1688:
1599:
1556:
1513:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1483:
1001:
996:
993:
986:
880:Virginia General Assembly
774:West Virginia Legislature
762:Maryland General Assembly
754:Delaware General Assembly
750:Arkansas General Assembly
687:2010 United States census
632:Voting Rights Act of 1965
462:Voting Rights Act of 1965
396:Franklin Delano Roosevelt
360:During the 1930s, as the
124:Voting Rights Act of 1965
7669:"PRYOR, Mark, (1963 – )"
5159:Perspectives on Politics
5112:American Economic Review
4858:
4802:Democratic Party history
3837:Lawrence Patton McDonald
3623:, incumbent governor of
3613:, incumbent governor of
3495:Noted Southern Democrats
3471:Virginia Beach, Virginia
2886:Mississippi State Senate
746:Alabama General Assembly
433:Civil Rights Act of 1964
385:Civil Rights Act of 1964
120:Civil Rights Act of 1964
33:are members of the U.S.
7924:excerpt and text search
7376:"John Edwards (D-N.C.)"
7148:. PBS. October 9, 2011.
6980:"HAGAN, Kay, (1953 – )"
5482:Branch, Taylor (1999).
4439:Governor of Mississippi
4060:, Governor of Louisiana
4026:, Governor of Tennessee
3914:, Governor of Louisiana
3476:Mayor of Virginia Beach
3314:Mayor of Corpus Christi
1491:United States Congress
854:and won re-election in
822:and won re-election in
766:Mississippi Legislature
723:November 2008 elections
648:more conservative views
7895:(1951), famous classic
5536:Nicole Mellow (2008).
5415:Hanover, New Hampshire
5308:tantamount to election
5065:Valentino, Nicholas A.
4837:Rockefeller Republican
4807:Jeffersonian democracy
4782:Boll weevil (politics)
4538:from the 39th district
4187:ran as an independent.
4132:, Governor of Kentucky
4105:, Governor of Maryland
4014:, Governor of Kentucky
4008:, Governor of Arkansas
3453:Mayor of Oklahoma City
957:or cross party lines.
793:2010 midterm elections
710:Clinton administration
609:Rockefeller Republican
498:
253:United States Congress
239:After the election of
236:
139:2010 midterm elections
39:Southern United States
7707:35.3 (1973): 730–736.
7673:bioguide.congress.gov
7637:bioguide.congress.gov
7557:bioguide.congress.gov
7514:bioguide.congress.gov
7478:bioguide.congress.gov
7460:bioguide.congress.gov
7416:bioguide.congress.gov
7362:bioguide.congress.gov
7308:bioguide.congress.gov
7290:bioguide.congress.gov
7272:bioguide.congress.gov
7236:bioguide.congress.gov
7182:bioguide.congress.gov
7142:"Meet the Dixiecrats"
7110:bioguide.congress.gov
7074:bioguide.congress.gov
7038:bioguide.congress.gov
7020:bioguide.congress.gov
6984:bioguide.congress.gov
6966:bioguide.congress.gov
6930:bioguide.congress.gov
6876:bioguide.congress.gov
6840:bioguide.congress.gov
6786:bioguide.congress.gov
6750:bioguide.congress.gov
6714:bioguide.congress.gov
6663:bioguide.congress.gov
6627:bioguide.congress.gov
6561:bioguide.congress.gov
6543:bioguide.congress.gov
6525:bioguide.congress.gov
6507:bioguide.congress.gov
6453:bioguide.congress.gov
6435:bioguide.congress.gov
6381:bioguide.congress.gov
6363:bioguide.congress.gov
6327:bioguide.congress.gov
6309:bioguide.congress.gov
6291:bioguide.congress.gov
6255:bioguide.congress.gov
6219:bioguide.congress.gov
6165:bioguide.congress.gov
6095:southerngovernors.org
6077:bioguide.congress.gov
5933:bioguide.congress.gov
5897:bioguide.congress.gov
5825:bioguide.congress.gov
5293:, to the White House.
4797:Democrat in Name Only
4792:Conservative Democrat
4722:United States Senator
4392:South Carolina Senate
4322:United States Senator
4206:Presidential nominee
3996:, Governor of Georgia
3971:, governor of Georgia
3759:A.B. "Happy" Chandler
3698:Alexander H. Stephens
3309:Corpus Christi, Texas
3027:South Carolina Senate
2933:North Carolina Senate
2383:Governor of Tennessee
914:, a Democrat and the
900:11 Confederate states
836:2017 special election
832:conservative Democrat
730:Republican Revolution
636:Republican Revolution
484:
378:Civil Rights Movement
274:Thomas Holliday Hicks
234:
135:Republican Revolution
7978:Jacksonian democracy
7911:Richter, William L.
7492:"MD-Martin O'Malley"
5875:"William J. Clinton"
5649:(2010) vol 1, p. 136
5409:(February 9, 2006).
5339:"Goldwater, Barry M"
5327:. February 23, 1959.
5203:. November 21, 2016.
5125:10.1257/aer.20161413
5014:. December 31, 2002.
4919:District of Columbia
4842:Yellow dog Democrats
4681:Governor of Arkansas
4562:Walter Burgwyn Jones
4245:John C. Breckinridge
4052:Governor of Kentucky
4048:Martha Layne Collins
3786:J. William Fulbright
3716:John C. Breckinridge
3634:Governor of Virginia
3544:John C. Breckinridge
3516:adding missing items
3424:Nashville, Tennessee
3378:Louisville, Kentucky
3332:District of Columbia
3286:Chesapeake, Virginia
3214:West Virginia Senate
2601:District of Columbia
2337:Governor of Oklahoma
2314:Governor of Maryland
2247:Governor of Arkansas
1644:District of Columbia
1102:District of Columbia
916:governor of Virginia
838:, moderate Democrat
677:Another example was
666:when "favorite son"
485:39th U.S. President
411:Dwight D. Eisenhower
366:conservative faction
217:John C. Breckinridge
182:National Republicans
84:African-Americans.
54:Jacksonian democracy
7935:Woodard, J. David.
7811:for Vice President.
7705:Journal of Politics
7436:. December 13, 2017
6818:"A Senator's Shame"
6185:. November 7, 1987.
5765:. New York Magazine
5666:. November 11, 2010
5586:fivethirtyeight.com
5221:. November 11, 2010
5012:Wall Street Journal
4756:Unpledged electors
4715:United States Navy
4641:Unpledged electors
4620:Governor of Georgia
4460:Unpledged electors
4221:Previous positions
4212:Previous positions
4138:, 73rd Governor of
4076:J. Bennett Johnston
3638:Chairman of the DNC
3383:Mayor of Louisville
3355:Lexington, Kentucky
3291:Mayor of Chesapeake
3237:
2426:
2291:Governor of Georgia
2268:Governor of Florida
2224:Governor of Alabama
2189:
1480:
983:
955:split their tickets
807:was elected from a
600:fiscal conservatism
552:de jure segregation
543:Milliken v. Bradley
431:The passage of the
409:Republican nominee
194:Popular Sovereignty
128:social conservatism
7906:Southern Democrats
7799:for President and
7766:Constitution Party
7613:. November 7, 2002
6822:washingtonpost.com
6183:The New York Times
6034:washingtonpost.com
5976:The New York Times
5742:on January 2, 2022
5660:"The long goodbye"
5253:. October 5, 2018.
5215:"The long goodbye"
4777:Blue Dog Democrats
4480:T. Coleman Andrews
4413:Fielding L. Wright
4345:Unpledged electors
4309:Governor of Oregon
4070:James Hovis Hodges
3651:Joseph Manchin III
3505:Confederate States
3429:Mayor of Nashville
3360:Mayor of Lexington
3235:
2424:
2187:
1478:
981:
906:being part of the
734:state legislatures
538:Mills E. Godwin Jr
499:
493:from the state of
471:The New York Times
249:Confederate States
247:and establish the
237:
221:Stephen A. Douglas
190:Northern Democrats
74:Reconstruction Era
70:American Civil War
46:American Civil War
37:who reside in the
31:Southern Democrats
7932:LSU Press (1979).
7918:Shafer, Byron E.
7884:Glaser, James M.
7835:Lyndon B. Johnson
7740:faithless elector
5953:, August 17, 2023
5501:978-0-684-80819-2
5341:. April 26, 2017.
5276:(2009) pp. 173–74
5118:(10): 2830–2867.
4767:
4766:
4696:John G. Crommelin
4623:(1947; 1948–1955)
4312:(1849–1850; 1853)
3981:J. Strom Thurmond
3877:George C. Wallace
3774:James O. Eastland
3734:Judah P. Benjamin
3592:Lyndon B. Johnson
3580:John Nance Garner
3492:
3491:
3233:
3232:
2434:Federal district
2422:
2421:
2406:Governor of Texas
2197:Federal district
2185:
2184:
1488:Federal district
1476:
1475:
991:Federal district
979:
978:
947:White Southerners
942:is a Republican.
904:Northern Virginia
875:majority-minority
776:, along with the
624:Southern Baptists
511:Southern Strategy
491:Southern Democrat
454:Lyndon B. Johnson
116:Lyndon B. Johnson
7985:
7838:
7831:
7825:
7818:
7812:
7788:
7782:
7775:
7769:
7762:
7756:
7753:
7747:
7732:
7726:
7723:
7717:
7714:
7708:
7701:
7695:
7694:
7683:
7677:
7676:
7665:
7659:
7658:
7647:
7641:
7640:
7629:
7623:
7622:
7620:
7618:
7603:
7597:
7596:
7585:
7579:
7578:
7567:
7561:
7560:
7549:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7524:
7518:
7517:
7506:
7500:
7499:
7488:
7482:
7481:
7470:
7464:
7463:
7452:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7441:
7426:
7420:
7419:
7408:
7402:
7401:
7390:
7384:
7383:
7372:
7366:
7365:
7354:
7348:
7347:
7336:
7330:
7329:
7318:
7312:
7311:
7300:
7294:
7293:
7282:
7276:
7275:
7264:
7258:
7257:
7246:
7240:
7239:
7228:
7222:
7221:
7210:
7204:
7203:
7192:
7186:
7185:
7174:
7168:
7167:
7156:
7150:
7149:
7138:
7132:
7131:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7102:
7096:
7095:
7084:
7078:
7077:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7048:
7042:
7041:
7030:
7024:
7023:
7012:
7006:
7005:
6994:
6988:
6987:
6976:
6970:
6969:
6958:
6952:
6951:
6940:
6934:
6933:
6922:
6916:
6915:
6904:
6898:
6897:
6886:
6880:
6879:
6868:
6862:
6861:
6850:
6844:
6843:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6814:
6808:
6807:
6796:
6790:
6789:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6760:
6754:
6753:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6724:
6718:
6717:
6706:
6700:
6699:
6688:
6682:
6681:
6673:
6667:
6666:
6655:
6649:
6648:
6637:
6631:
6630:
6619:
6613:
6612:
6601:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6571:
6565:
6564:
6553:
6547:
6546:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6517:
6511:
6510:
6499:
6493:
6492:
6481:
6475:
6474:
6463:
6457:
6456:
6445:
6439:
6438:
6427:
6421:
6420:
6409:
6403:
6402:
6391:
6385:
6384:
6373:
6367:
6366:
6355:
6349:
6348:
6337:
6331:
6330:
6319:
6313:
6312:
6301:
6295:
6294:
6283:
6277:
6276:
6265:
6259:
6258:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6211:
6205:
6204:
6193:
6187:
6186:
6175:
6169:
6168:
6157:
6151:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6120:
6105:
6099:
6098:
6087:
6081:
6080:
6069:
6063:
6062:
6051:
6045:
6044:
6042:
6040:
6025:
6019:
6018:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5968:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5943:
5937:
5936:
5925:
5919:
5918:
5907:
5901:
5900:
5889:
5883:
5882:
5871:
5865:
5864:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5835:
5829:
5828:
5817:
5811:
5810:
5802:
5796:
5795:
5781:
5775:
5774:
5772:
5770:
5758:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5741:
5730:
5722:
5716:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5705:
5694:
5686:
5680:
5679:
5673:
5671:
5656:
5650:
5643:
5637:
5627:
5621:
5620:
5618:
5616:
5599:
5590:
5589:
5577:
5571:
5570:August 24, 2007.
5560:
5554:
5553:
5533:
5527:
5520:
5514:
5513:
5489:
5479:
5473:
5472:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5429:
5423:
5422:
5403:
5397:
5396:
5360:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5342:
5335:
5329:
5328:
5321:
5315:
5300:
5294:
5283:
5277:
5270:
5264:
5261:
5255:
5254:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5228:
5226:
5211:
5205:
5204:
5191:
5185:
5184:
5174:
5165:(4): 1135–1145.
5147:
5138:
5137:
5127:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5061:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5022:
5016:
5015:
5004:
4998:
4997:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4962:
4956:
4955:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4934:
4907:Mason–Dixon line
4904:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4878:
4872:
4869:
4817:Democratic Party
4787:Bourbon Democrat
4739:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4692:
4685:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4657:
4624:
4612:
4610:
4609:
4596:
4589:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4548:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4515:Thomas H. Werdel
4511:
4504:
4492:
4490:
4489:
4476:
4446:1,175,930 (2.4%)
4443:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4409:
4402:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4367:
4327:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4285:
4278:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4241:
4200:
4199:
4058:John Bel Edwards
3945:D. Robert Graham
3883:Ralph Yarborough
3871:Benjamin Tillman
3807:Olin D. Johnston
3801:Spessard Holland
3520:reliable sources
3487:
3486:
3464:
3463:
3440:
3439:
3417:
3416:
3406:Mayor of Lubbock
3394:
3393:
3371:
3370:
3348:
3347:
3325:
3324:
3302:
3301:
3279:
3278:
3238:
3234:
3228:
3227:
3207:
3206:
3181:
3180:
3160:
3159:
3134:
3133:
3113:
3112:
3087:
3086:
3073:Tennessee Senate
3067:
3066:
3041:
3040:
3020:
3019:
2994:
2993:
2973:
2972:
2947:
2946:
2926:
2925:
2900:
2899:
2879:
2878:
2853:
2852:
2832:
2831:
2806:
2805:
2792:Louisiana Senate
2785:
2784:
2759:
2758:
2738:
2737:
2712:
2711:
2691:
2690:
2665:
2664:
2644:
2643:
2620:
2619:
2594:
2593:
2574:
2573:
2548:
2547:
2527:
2526:
2501:
2500:
2480:
2479:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2416:
2394:
2393:
2371:
2370:
2348:
2347:
2325:
2324:
2302:
2301:
2279:
2278:
2258:
2257:
2235:
2234:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2161:
2160:
2137:
2136:
2118:
2117:
2094:
2093:
2075:
2074:
2051:
2050:
2032:
2031:
2008:
2007:
1989:
1988:
1965:
1964:
1946:
1945:
1922:
1921:
1903:
1902:
1879:
1878:
1860:
1859:
1836:
1835:
1812:
1811:
1793:
1792:
1769:
1768:
1750:
1749:
1726:
1725:
1707:
1706:
1683:
1682:
1661:
1660:
1637:
1636:
1618:
1617:
1594:
1593:
1575:
1574:
1551:
1550:
1532:
1531:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1444:
1443:
1417:
1416:
1390:
1389:
1363:
1362:
1336:
1335:
1309:
1308:
1282:
1281:
1255:
1254:
1228:
1227:
1201:
1200:
1174:
1173:
1147:
1146:
1122:
1121:
1095:
1094:
1068:
1067:
1041:
1040:
984:
980:
965:
964:
961:Election results
864:elected governor
826:, running as an
816:John Bel Edwards
644:Reagan Democrats
350:Great Depression
205:Republican Party
184:(who became the
170:Thomas Jefferson
143:Republican Party
35:Democratic Party
21:Democratic Party
7993:
7992:
7988:
7987:
7986:
7984:
7983:
7982:
7943:
7942:
7846:
7844:Further reading
7841:
7832:
7828:
7819:
7815:
7809:Barry Goldwater
7793:John F. Kennedy
7789:
7785:
7779:Adlai Stevenson
7776:
7772:
7763:
7759:
7754:
7750:
7744:Harry S. Truman
7733:
7729:
7724:
7720:
7715:
7711:
7702:
7698:
7685:
7684:
7680:
7667:
7666:
7662:
7649:
7648:
7644:
7631:
7630:
7626:
7616:
7614:
7605:
7604:
7600:
7587:
7586:
7582:
7569:
7568:
7564:
7551:
7550:
7546:
7536:
7534:
7526:
7525:
7521:
7508:
7507:
7503:
7490:
7489:
7485:
7472:
7471:
7467:
7454:
7453:
7449:
7439:
7437:
7428:
7427:
7423:
7410:
7409:
7405:
7392:
7391:
7387:
7374:
7373:
7369:
7356:
7355:
7351:
7338:
7337:
7333:
7320:
7319:
7315:
7302:
7301:
7297:
7284:
7283:
7279:
7266:
7265:
7261:
7248:
7247:
7243:
7230:
7229:
7225:
7212:
7211:
7207:
7194:
7193:
7189:
7176:
7175:
7171:
7158:
7157:
7153:
7140:
7139:
7135:
7122:
7121:
7117:
7104:
7103:
7099:
7086:
7085:
7081:
7068:
7067:
7063:
7050:
7049:
7045:
7032:
7031:
7027:
7014:
7013:
7009:
6996:
6995:
6991:
6978:
6977:
6973:
6960:
6959:
6955:
6942:
6941:
6937:
6924:
6923:
6919:
6906:
6905:
6901:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6870:
6869:
6865:
6852:
6851:
6847:
6834:
6833:
6829:
6816:
6815:
6811:
6798:
6797:
6793:
6780:
6779:
6775:
6762:
6761:
6757:
6744:
6743:
6739:
6726:
6725:
6721:
6708:
6707:
6703:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6674:
6670:
6657:
6656:
6652:
6639:
6638:
6634:
6621:
6620:
6616:
6603:
6602:
6598:
6588:
6586:
6585:on June 2, 2011
6573:
6572:
6568:
6555:
6554:
6550:
6537:
6536:
6532:
6519:
6518:
6514:
6501:
6500:
6496:
6483:
6482:
6478:
6465:
6464:
6460:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6429:
6428:
6424:
6411:
6410:
6406:
6393:
6392:
6388:
6375:
6374:
6370:
6357:
6356:
6352:
6341:"Carl M. Marcy"
6339:
6338:
6334:
6321:
6320:
6316:
6303:
6302:
6298:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6267:
6266:
6262:
6249:
6248:
6244:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6213:
6212:
6208:
6195:
6194:
6190:
6177:
6176:
6172:
6159:
6158:
6154:
6144:
6142:
6132:
6128:
6118:
6116:
6106:
6102:
6089:
6088:
6084:
6071:
6070:
6066:
6053:
6052:
6048:
6038:
6036:
6026:
6022:
6009:
6008:
6004:
5987:
5983:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5956:
5954:
5945:
5944:
5940:
5927:
5926:
5922:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5891:
5890:
5886:
5873:
5872:
5868:
5855:
5854:
5850:
5837:
5836:
5832:
5819:
5818:
5814:
5803:
5799:
5782:
5778:
5768:
5766:
5759:
5755:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5728:
5724:
5723:
5719:
5709:
5707:
5706:on May 22, 2022
5703:
5692:
5688:
5687:
5683:
5669:
5667:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5645:Roger Chapman,
5644:
5640:
5628:
5624:
5614:
5612:
5609:Washington Post
5600:
5593:
5578:
5574:
5561:
5557:
5550:
5534:
5530:
5521:
5517:
5502:
5480:
5476:
5457:
5453:
5446:
5430:
5426:
5405:
5404:
5400:
5377:10.2307/2649015
5361:
5357:
5350:
5346:
5337:
5336:
5332:
5323:
5322:
5318:
5312:White primaries
5301:
5297:
5284:
5280:
5271:
5267:
5262:
5258:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5224:
5222:
5213:
5212:
5208:
5200:National Review
5193:
5192:
5188:
5148:
5141:
5104:
5100:
5069:Sears, David O.
5062:
5058:
5048:
5046:
5039:
5023:
5019:
5006:
5005:
5001:
4992:
4991:
4987:
4977:
4975:
4963:
4959:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4927:
4897:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4879:
4875:
4870:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4772:
4760:
4743:
4725:
4719:
4714:
4703:
4701:
4693:
4683:
4679:
4668:
4666:
4658:
4645:
4628:
4622:
4618:
4607:
4605:
4600:Herman Talmadge
4597:
4587:
4582:
4580:
4569:
4567:
4552:
4546:
4541:
4539:
4533:
4522:
4520:
4512:
4502:
4498:
4487:
4485:
4477:
4464:
4447:
4441:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4420:
4418:
4410:
4400:
4396:
4394:
4389:
4378:
4376:
4368:
4350:
4331:
4330:848,019 (18.1%)
4325:
4320:
4318:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4296:
4294:
4286:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4263:
4252:
4250:
4242:
4195:Hubert Humphrey
4178:
4103:Martin O'Malley
4097:Blanche Lincoln
4064:John R. Edwards
4036:Travis Childers
3990:
3912:Kathleen Blanco
3892:
3794:, senator from
3753:James F. Byrnes
3743:
3722:John C. Calhoun
3710:Jefferson Davis
3682:
3661:Raphael Warnock
3607:
3550:John C. Calhoun
3528:
3523:
3497:
3268:Mayor of Austin
3167:Virginia Senate
2980:Oklahoma Senate
2839:Maryland Senate
2745:Kentucky Senate
2580:Delaware Senate
2534:Arkansas Senate
2441:
2433:
2431:
2196:
2194:
1495:
1487:
1485:
998:
990:
988:
963:
884:Raphael Warnock
786:Virginia Senate
742:
718:Religious Right
672:Arkansas Senate
584:
501:Denouncing the
426:Southern Caucus
358:
241:Abraham Lincoln
229:
213:Abraham Lincoln
198:John C. Calhoun
162:
156:
151:
82:disenfranchised
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7991:
7981:
7980:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7941:
7940:
7933:
7926:
7916:
7909:
7904:Rae, Nicol C.
7902:
7896:
7889:
7882:
7875:
7868:
7861:
7854:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7839:
7826:
7813:
7801:Strom Thurmond
7783:
7770:
7757:
7748:
7727:
7718:
7709:
7696:
7678:
7660:
7642:
7624:
7598:
7580:
7562:
7544:
7519:
7501:
7483:
7465:
7447:
7421:
7403:
7385:
7367:
7349:
7331:
7313:
7295:
7277:
7259:
7241:
7223:
7205:
7187:
7169:
7151:
7133:
7115:
7097:
7079:
7061:
7043:
7025:
7007:
6989:
6971:
6953:
6935:
6917:
6899:
6881:
6863:
6858:4president.org
6845:
6827:
6809:
6791:
6773:
6755:
6737:
6719:
6701:
6683:
6668:
6650:
6632:
6614:
6609:lrl.texas.gov/
6596:
6566:
6548:
6530:
6512:
6494:
6476:
6458:
6440:
6422:
6404:
6386:
6368:
6350:
6332:
6314:
6296:
6278:
6260:
6242:
6224:
6206:
6188:
6170:
6152:
6126:
6100:
6082:
6064:
6046:
6020:
6002:
5981:
5978:. August 2017.
5963:
5947:"Andy Beshear"
5938:
5920:
5902:
5884:
5879:whitehouse.gov
5866:
5848:
5830:
5812:
5797:
5776:
5753:
5717:
5681:
5651:
5638:
5622:
5591:
5572:
5555:
5548:
5528:
5522:Nicol C. Rae,
5515:
5500:
5474:
5451:
5444:
5424:
5413:(television).
5398:
5371:(3): 187–200.
5355:
5344:
5330:
5316:
5295:
5289:, hero of the
5278:
5265:
5256:
5236:
5206:
5186:
5139:
5098:
5056:
5037:
5017:
4999:
4985:
4957:
4943:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4895:
4894:
4882:
4873:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4759:210,732 (0.3%)
4757:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4740:
4720:Candidate for
4712:
4699:
4686:
4677:
4664:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4644:610,409 (0.4%)
4642:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4625:
4616:
4603:
4590:
4583:Member of the
4578:
4565:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4551:107,929 (0.2%)
4549:
4534:Member of the
4531:
4518:
4505:
4496:
4483:
4469:
4468:
4466:
4463:196,145 (0.3%)
4461:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4444:
4429:
4416:
4403:
4390:Member of the
4387:
4385:South Carolina
4374:
4371:Strom Thurmond
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4349:143,238 (0.3%)
4347:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4333:
4328:
4305:
4292:
4279:
4264:Member of the
4261:
4248:
4235:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4219:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4204:
4183:George Wallace
4177:
4174:
4173:
4172:
4169:Douglas Wilder
4166:
4160:
4154:
4148:
4142:
4140:North Carolina
4133:
4127:
4121:
4117:, Governor of
4112:
4106:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4079:
4073:
4067:
4061:
4055:
4045:
4039:
4033:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4009:
4003:
3997:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3978:
3975:Zell B. Miller
3972:
3966:
3960:
3957:Fritz Hollings
3954:
3948:
3942:
3933:
3927:
3921:
3915:
3909:
3899:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3886:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3862:
3856:
3850:
3840:
3834:
3831:John McClellan
3828:
3822:
3816:
3813:Estes Kefauver
3810:
3804:
3798:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3756:
3750:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3737:
3731:
3725:
3719:
3713:
3707:
3701:
3695:
3692:Andrew Johnson
3689:
3686:Andrew Jackson
3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3667:
3658:
3648:
3627:
3625:North Carolina
3618:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3598:Andrew Johnson
3595:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3571:
3565:
3559:
3553:
3547:
3541:
3535:
3532:Andrew Jackson
3527:
3524:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3481:
3478:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3458:
3455:
3450:
3443:
3442:
3434:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3411:
3408:
3403:
3401:Lubbock, Texas
3397:
3396:
3388:
3385:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3365:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3327:
3319:
3316:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3296:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3231:
3230:
3222:
3219:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3201:
3198:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3163:
3162:
3154:
3151:
3148:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3081:
3078:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3014:
3011:
3008:
3003:
3001:South Carolina
2997:
2996:
2988:
2985:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2941:
2938:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2920:
2917:
2914:
2909:
2907:North Carolina
2903:
2902:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2835:
2834:
2826:
2823:
2820:
2815:
2809:
2808:
2800:
2797:
2794:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2698:Georgia Senate
2694:
2693:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2674:
2668:
2667:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2651:Florida Senate
2647:
2646:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2585:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2550:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2530:
2529:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2487:Alabama Senate
2483:
2482:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2432:Commonwealth /
2420:
2419:
2411:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2396:
2388:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2365:
2362:
2357:
2355:South Carolina
2351:
2350:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2249:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2195:Commonwealth /
2183:
2182:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2163:
2155:
2152:
2149:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2097:
2096:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1972:South Carolina
1968:
1967:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1906:
1905:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1886:North Carolina
1882:
1881:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1862:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1511:
1510:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1489:
1486:Commonwealth /
1474:
1473:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1343:South Carolina
1339:
1338:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1289:North Carolina
1285:
1284:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1204:
1203:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
992:
989:Commonwealth /
977:
976:
962:
959:
953:who sometimes
940:Glenn Youngkin
920:George W. Bush
805:Joe Cunningham
741:
738:
736:by the 2010s.
699:welfare reform
691:
690:
679:North Carolina
675:
583:
580:
540:. In the 1974
530:Strom Thurmond
357:
354:
338:Roman Catholic
334:Herbert Hoover
318:Woodrow Wilson
299:Andrew Johnson
257:Andrew Johnson
228:
225:
158:Main article:
155:
152:
150:
147:
105:Strom Thurmond
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7990:
7979:
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7950:
7948:
7938:
7934:
7931:
7927:
7925:
7921:
7917:
7914:
7910:
7907:
7903:
7901:
7897:
7894:
7890:
7887:
7883:
7880:
7876:
7873:
7869:
7866:
7862:
7859:
7855:
7852:
7848:
7847:
7836:
7830:
7823:
7817:
7810:
7806:
7805:Richard Nixon
7802:
7798:
7797:Harry F. Byrd
7794:
7787:
7780:
7774:
7767:
7761:
7752:
7745:
7741:
7737:
7731:
7722:
7713:
7706:
7700:
7692:
7688:
7682:
7674:
7670:
7664:
7656:
7652:
7646:
7638:
7634:
7628:
7612:
7608:
7602:
7594:
7590:
7584:
7576:
7572:
7566:
7558:
7554:
7548:
7533:
7529:
7523:
7515:
7511:
7505:
7497:
7493:
7487:
7479:
7475:
7469:
7461:
7457:
7451:
7435:
7431:
7425:
7417:
7413:
7407:
7399:
7395:
7389:
7381:
7377:
7371:
7363:
7359:
7353:
7345:
7341:
7335:
7327:
7323:
7317:
7309:
7305:
7299:
7291:
7287:
7281:
7273:
7269:
7263:
7255:
7251:
7245:
7237:
7233:
7227:
7219:
7215:
7209:
7201:
7197:
7191:
7183:
7179:
7173:
7165:
7161:
7155:
7147:
7143:
7137:
7129:
7125:
7119:
7111:
7107:
7101:
7093:
7089:
7083:
7075:
7071:
7065:
7057:
7053:
7047:
7039:
7035:
7029:
7021:
7017:
7011:
7003:
6999:
6993:
6985:
6981:
6975:
6967:
6963:
6957:
6949:
6945:
6939:
6931:
6927:
6921:
6913:
6909:
6903:
6895:
6891:
6885:
6877:
6873:
6867:
6859:
6855:
6849:
6841:
6837:
6831:
6823:
6819:
6813:
6805:
6801:
6795:
6787:
6783:
6777:
6769:
6765:
6759:
6751:
6747:
6741:
6733:
6729:
6723:
6715:
6711:
6705:
6697:
6693:
6687:
6679:
6672:
6664:
6660:
6654:
6646:
6642:
6636:
6628:
6624:
6618:
6610:
6606:
6600:
6584:
6580:
6576:
6570:
6562:
6558:
6552:
6544:
6540:
6534:
6526:
6522:
6516:
6508:
6504:
6498:
6490:
6486:
6480:
6472:
6468:
6462:
6454:
6450:
6444:
6436:
6432:
6426:
6418:
6414:
6408:
6400:
6396:
6390:
6382:
6378:
6372:
6364:
6360:
6354:
6346:
6342:
6336:
6328:
6324:
6318:
6310:
6306:
6300:
6292:
6288:
6282:
6274:
6270:
6264:
6256:
6252:
6246:
6238:
6234:
6228:
6220:
6216:
6210:
6202:
6198:
6192:
6184:
6180:
6174:
6166:
6162:
6156:
6141:
6137:
6130:
6115:
6111:
6104:
6096:
6092:
6086:
6078:
6074:
6068:
6060:
6056:
6050:
6035:
6031:
6024:
6016:
6012:
6006:
5998:
5997:
5992:
5985:
5977:
5973:
5967:
5952:
5948:
5942:
5934:
5930:
5924:
5916:
5912:
5906:
5898:
5894:
5888:
5880:
5876:
5870:
5862:
5858:
5852:
5844:
5840:
5834:
5826:
5822:
5816:
5808:
5801:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5780:
5764:
5757:
5738:
5734:
5727:
5721:
5702:
5698:
5691:
5685:
5678:
5665:
5664:The Economist
5661:
5655:
5648:
5642:
5635:
5631:
5626:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5598:
5596:
5587:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5565:
5559:
5551:
5549:9780801896460
5545:
5541:
5540:
5532:
5525:
5519:
5511:
5507:
5503:
5497:
5493:
5488:
5487:
5478:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5455:
5447:
5445:9780813147925
5441:
5437:
5436:
5428:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5407:Hart, Jeffrey
5402:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5382:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5366:
5359:
5353:
5348:
5340:
5334:
5326:
5320:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5292:
5291:1936 Olympics
5288:
5282:
5275:
5269:
5260:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5240:
5233:
5220:
5219:The Economist
5216:
5210:
5202:
5201:
5196:
5190:
5182:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5146:
5144:
5135:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5102:
5094:
5090:
5086:
5082:
5079:(3): 672–88.
5078:
5074:
5070:
5066:
5060:
5044:
5040:
5038:9780691023311
5034:
5030:
5029:
5021:
5013:
5009:
5003:
4995:
4989:
4974:
4973:
4968:
4961:
4953:
4947:
4939:
4933:
4929:
4922:
4920:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4905:South of the
4903:
4902:
4891:
4886:
4877:
4868:
4864:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4832:New Democrats
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4774:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4746:
4742:44,984 (0.1%)
4741:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4711:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4691:
4687:
4682:
4678:
4676:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4617:
4615:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4595:
4591:
4586:
4579:
4577:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4537:
4532:
4530:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4510:
4506:
4501:
4497:
4495:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4475:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4434:
4430:
4428:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4408:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4388:
4386:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4366:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4348:
4346:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4329:
4323:
4317:
4310:
4306:
4304:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4284:
4280:
4271:
4267:
4262:
4260:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4217:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4188:
4184:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4128:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4116:
4115:Ralph Northam
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4092:
4091:Mary Landrieu
4089:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4077:
4074:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4040:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4024:Phil Bredesen
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4012:Steve Beshear
4010:
4007:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3982:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3970:
3969:Lester Maddox
3967:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3930:Edwin Edwards
3928:
3925:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3902:Lloyd Bentsen
3900:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3869:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3859:Terry Sanford
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3793:
3792:Howell Heflin
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3768:Lawton Chiles
3766:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3735:
3732:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3705:
3704:James K. Polk
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3562:James K. Polk
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3538:Alben Barkley
3536:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3501:chronological
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3448:
3447:Oklahoma City
3445:
3444:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3263:Austin, Texas
3261:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3239:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3202:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:West Virginia
3185:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3164:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2968:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2921:
2918:
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2437:Legislatures
2428:
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2191:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2156:
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2150:
2147:
2145:
2144:West Virginia
2141:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2089:
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2046:
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2037:
2036:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1941:
1938:
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1932:
1930:
1926:
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1482:
1466:
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1451:West Virginia
1449:
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1117:
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1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1090:
1087:
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1072:
1063:
1060:
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1036:
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1030:
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1024:
1022:
1019:
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1014:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1004:
985:
975:
971:
967:
966:
958:
956:
952:
948:
943:
941:
937:
936:Tom Perriello
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
912:Ralph Northam
909:
905:
901:
896:
894:
889:
885:
881:
876:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
828:anti-abortion
825:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
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751:
747:
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735:
731:
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724:
719:
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711:
706:
704:
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696:
688:
684:
680:
676:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
656:
655:
653:
649:
645:
640:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
612:
610:
606:
601:
597:
593:
589:
588:Ronald Reagan
579:
577:
576:Ronald Reagan
573:
568:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
544:
539:
535:
534:John Connally
531:
526:
525:
520:
516:
512:
508:
507:Richard Nixon
504:
503:forced busing
496:
492:
488:
483:
479:
477:
476:Richard Nixon
472:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
442:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
416:
412:
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388:
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371:
367:
363:
353:
351:
346:
342:
339:
335:
331:
327:
321:
319:
314:
312:
311:states rights
308:
307:Panic of 1873
304:
300:
296:
295:1864 election
292:
288:
287:War Democrats
283:
281:
280:
279:habeas corpus
275:
271:
266:
265:Border States
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
233:
224:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
178:U.S. politics
175:
174:James Madison
171:
167:
161:
146:
144:
140:
136:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
112:
110:
106:
102:
98:
95:—created the
94:
90:
89:desegregation
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
42:
40:
36:
32:
26:
22:
7936:
7929:
7919:
7912:
7905:
7892:
7885:
7878:
7871:
7864:
7857:
7850:
7829:
7816:
7786:
7773:
7760:
7751:
7730:
7721:
7712:
7704:
7699:
7690:
7681:
7672:
7663:
7654:
7645:
7636:
7627:
7615:. Retrieved
7610:
7601:
7592:
7583:
7574:
7565:
7556:
7547:
7537:December 14,
7535:. Retrieved
7531:
7522:
7513:
7504:
7495:
7486:
7477:
7468:
7459:
7450:
7440:December 14,
7438:. Retrieved
7433:
7424:
7415:
7406:
7397:
7388:
7379:
7370:
7361:
7352:
7343:
7334:
7325:
7316:
7307:
7298:
7289:
7280:
7271:
7262:
7253:
7244:
7235:
7226:
7217:
7208:
7199:
7190:
7181:
7172:
7163:
7154:
7145:
7136:
7127:
7118:
7109:
7100:
7091:
7082:
7073:
7064:
7055:
7046:
7037:
7028:
7019:
7010:
7001:
6992:
6983:
6974:
6965:
6956:
6947:
6938:
6929:
6920:
6911:
6902:
6893:
6884:
6875:
6866:
6857:
6848:
6839:
6830:
6821:
6812:
6803:
6794:
6785:
6776:
6767:
6758:
6749:
6740:
6731:
6722:
6713:
6704:
6695:
6686:
6677:
6671:
6662:
6653:
6644:
6635:
6626:
6617:
6608:
6599:
6587:. Retrieved
6583:the original
6578:
6569:
6560:
6551:
6542:
6533:
6524:
6515:
6506:
6497:
6488:
6479:
6470:
6461:
6452:
6443:
6434:
6425:
6416:
6407:
6398:
6389:
6380:
6371:
6362:
6353:
6344:
6335:
6326:
6317:
6308:
6299:
6290:
6281:
6272:
6263:
6254:
6245:
6236:
6227:
6218:
6209:
6200:
6191:
6182:
6173:
6164:
6155:
6143:. Retrieved
6139:
6129:
6117:. Retrieved
6113:
6103:
6094:
6085:
6076:
6067:
6058:
6049:
6039:December 29,
6037:. Retrieved
6033:
6023:
6014:
6005:
5994:
5984:
5975:
5966:
5955:, retrieved
5950:
5941:
5932:
5923:
5914:
5905:
5896:
5887:
5878:
5869:
5860:
5851:
5842:
5833:
5824:
5815:
5800:
5789:
5779:
5767:. Retrieved
5756:
5746:February 14,
5744:. Retrieved
5737:the original
5733:www.ncsl.org
5732:
5720:
5710:February 14,
5708:. Retrieved
5701:the original
5697:www.ncsl.org
5696:
5684:
5675:
5670:February 20,
5668:. Retrieved
5663:
5654:
5646:
5641:
5625:
5615:November 21,
5613:. Retrieved
5607:
5585:
5575:
5568:The Atlantic
5567:
5558:
5538:
5531:
5523:
5518:
5485:
5477:
5464:
5454:
5434:
5427:
5410:
5401:
5368:
5364:
5358:
5347:
5333:
5319:
5298:
5281:
5273:
5268:
5259:
5248:
5239:
5230:
5225:February 20,
5223:. Retrieved
5218:
5209:
5198:
5189:
5162:
5158:
5115:
5111:
5101:
5076:
5072:
5059:
5047:. Retrieved
5027:
5020:
5011:
5002:
4988:
4978:February 20,
4976:. Retrieved
4972:The Guardian
4970:
4960:
4946:
4932:
4901:
4898:
4885:
4876:
4867:
4822:Ku Klux Klan
4724:from Alabama
4717:Rear Admiral
4694:
4661:Orval Faubus
4659:
4598:
4560:
4513:
4478:
4411:
4369:
4287:
4243:
4179:
4145:Sonny Perdue
4030:Ben Chandler
3936:Wendell Ford
3918:Dale Bumpers
3896:Reubin Askew
3865:John Stennis
3853:Ann Richards
3825:Huey P. Long
3747:Ross Barnett
3611:Andy Beshear
3574:Bill Clinton
3568:Jimmy Carter
3512:dynamic list
3498:
3120:Texas Senate
951:swing voters
944:
897:
895:in Georgia.
872:
860:Andy Beshear
813:
790:
743:
740:2009–present
727:
707:
692:
668:Bill Clinton
641:
613:
585:
567:Jimmy Carter
556:
547:
541:
522:
519:Border State
515:Jeffrey Hart
500:
487:Jimmy Carter
470:
456:, himself a
430:
415:World War II
413:, a popular
400:
389:
382:
359:
322:
315:
284:
277:
238:
202:
163:
132:
113:
93:Harry Truman
86:
72:. After the
43:
30:
29:
7891:Key, V. O.
7742:pledged to
5769:November 9,
5287:Jesse Owens
4847:Solid South
4684:(1955–1967)
4588:(1919–1921)
4547:(1949–1953)
4540:(1943–1947)
4503:(1953–1955)
4442:(1946–1952)
4436:(1944–1946)
4427:Mississippi
4401:(1947–1951)
4395:(1933–1938)
4326:(1859–1861)
4324:from Oregon
4319:(1851–1859)
4289:Joseph Lane
4277:(1857–1861)
4273:(1851–1855)
4218:Home state
4209:Home state
4151:David Pryor
4130:Paul Patton
4109:Bill Nelson
4042:Max Cleland
4018:John Breaux
4000:John Barrow
3924:Robert Byrd
3843:Sam Rayburn
3449:, Oklahoma
2860:Mississippi
1843:Mississippi
1262:Mississippi
893:re-election
846:. Democrat
797:John Barrow
714:culture war
708:During the
652:Solid South
620:LGBT rights
592:Lee Atwater
446:Solid South
394:program of
326:Solid South
291:Copperheads
168:in 1793 by
118:signed the
44:Before the
7973:Dixiecrats
7947:Categories
7617:October 9,
7380:boston.com
6589:October 9,
6345:senate.gov
6145:January 6,
6119:January 6,
5957:August 17,
5915:senate.gov
5151:Junn, Jane
4925:References
4529:California
4157:Mark Pryor
4136:Bev Perdue
4082:Doug Jones
4006:Mike Beebe
3994:Roy Barnes
3963:John Lewis
3728:John Tyler
3670:Jon Ossoff
3645:Democratic
3621:Roy Cooper
3556:John Tyler
3510:This is a
3251:Democratic
2446:Democratic
2207:Democratic
2200:Governors
1500:Democratic
1434:2,413,568
1407:5,259,126
1380:1,143,711
1353:1,091,541
1299:2,684,292
1245:1,985,023
1164:2,473,633
1137:5,297,045
1003:Democratic
888:Jon Ossoff
848:Roy Cooper
840:Doug Jones
830:, pro-gun
784:, and the
772:, and the
628:Bible Belt
441:Senatorial
437:Deep South
370:Dixiecrats
101:Dixiecrats
7611:Economist
6579:house.gov
5951:Knowledge
5634:Salon.com
5393:141142915
5304:primaries
5181:1537-5927
5134:0002-8282
5093:0092-5853
3951:Kay Hagan
3819:Earl Long
3780:Sam Ervin
3630:Tim Kaine
3048:Tennessee
2766:Louisiana
2378:Tennessee
2015:Tennessee
1776:Louisiana
1370:Tennessee
1208:Louisiana
997:Electoral
902:, due to
605:New Right
582:1981–2008
565:governor
561:, former
450:Goldwater
356:1933–1981
336:over the
303:Scalawags
261:Tennessee
227:1861–1933
154:1828–1861
78:redeemers
62:Free Soil
25:Dixiecrat
7532:NBC News
7434:BBC News
5996:Politico
5791:HuffPost
5510:37909869
5469:Archived
5043:Archived
4915:Maryland
4911:Delaware
4770:See also
4675:Arkansas
4627:0 (0.0%)
4494:Virginia
4259:Kentucky
4163:Jim Webb
4124:Sam Nunn
4119:Virginia
3940:Kentucky
3763:Kentucky
3657:chairman
3615:Kentucky
3141:Virginia
2954:Oklahoma
2813:Maryland
2719:Kentucky
2626:Florida
2555:Delaware
2508:Arkansas
2430:States /
2332:Oklahoma
2309:Maryland
2264:Florida
2242:Arkansas
2193:States /
2101:Virginia
1929:Oklahoma
1819:Maryland
1733:Kentucky
1667:Florida
1601:Delaware
1558:Arkansas
1484:States /
1461:235,984
1424:Virginia
1326:503,890
1316:Oklahoma
1272:539,398
1235:Maryland
1218:856,034
1191:772,474
1181:Kentucky
1128:Florida
1112:317,323
1085:296,268
1075:Delaware
1058:423,932
1048:Arkansas
1031:849,624
999:college
987:States /
616:abortion
392:New Deal
362:New Deal
341:Al Smith
122:and the
7922:(2006)
7691:nga.org
7655:nga.org
7593:nga.org
7575:nga.org
7398:nga.org
7344:nga.org
7326:nga.org
7254:nga.org
7218:nga.org
7200:nga.org
7164:nga.org
7146:pbs.org
7128:nga.org
7092:nga.org
7056:nga.org
7002:nga.org
6948:nga.org
6912:nga.org
6894:nga.org
6804:nga.org
6768:nga.org
6732:nga.org
6696:nga.org
6645:nga.org
6489:nga.org
6471:nga.org
6417:nga.org
6399:nga.org
6273:nga.org
6237:nga.org
6201:nga.org
6059:nga.org
6015:nga.org
5861:nga.org
5843:nga.org
5526:(1989).
5385:2649015
5049:June 9,
4710:Alabama
4614:Georgia
4576:Alabama
4086:Alabama
3796:Alabama
3674:Georgia
3665:Georgia
3586:Al Gore
3257:Change
3244:Mayors
3241:Cities
2672:Georgia
2461:Alabama
2455:Change
2286:Georgia
2219:Alabama
2213:Change
1690:Georgia
1515:Alabama
1509:Change
1464:29.69%
1437:54.11%
1410:46.48%
1383:37.45%
1356:43.43%
1329:32.29%
1302:48.59%
1275:41.06%
1248:65.36%
1221:39.85%
1194:36.15%
1167:49.47%
1154:Georgia
1140:47.86%
1115:92.15%
1088:58.74%
1061:34.78%
1034:36.57%
1021:Alabama
1015:Change
968:Won by
922:in the
834:. In a
626:in the
563:Georgia
495:Georgia
418:general
372:in the
149:History
7939:(2006)
7915:(2005)
7900:online
7888:(2013)
7874:(2012)
7867:(1989)
5546:
5508:
5498:
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