991:
158:
1249:
480:
673:
3680:
65:
606:
93:
169:
149:
413:
81:
789:
105:
178:
888:
South Arabia is inhabited by people possessing distinctive linguistic and ethnic affinities, as well as traditions and culture, transcending recent political boundaries. There are two indigenous language groups: the now extinct
921:
known as
Shammar Yahrʽish II. The term was probably referring to the southwestern coastline of the Arabian peninsula and the southern coastline between Aden and Hadramout. One etymology derives Yemen from
972:. Southern Arabia was part of Indian Ocean trade routes for millennia. With the advent of the Omani Empire, ties were strengthened between India and the Eastern Coast of Africa and Madagascar.
1790:(Washington, D.C.: Foreign Area Studies, The American University, c.1985) 1–89, at 3–14: Ethiopians at 11–12 (4th century for 4 decades, 6th century for about 50 years); Persians at xiii, 12.
1675:
Cyclopædia of India and of
Eastern and Southern Asia, Commercial, Industrial and Scientific: Products of the Mineral, Vegetable and Animal Kingdoms, Useful Arts and Manufactures, Band 5
990:
960:
writers used the name "India" to refer to South Arabia (ancient Yemen). The use of the term "India" arose from the fact that the
Persians called the
634:
2170:
929:
3737:
594:
3444:
3303:
441:
24:
3722:
817:
3630:
2132:
1427:
1340:
2122:
3437:
3323:
1861:
3432:
3366:
1673:
627:
504:
3427:
3391:
3330:
3420:
3415:
3361:
1761:(S.U.N.Y. 1999), in Yemen: Ethiopian conquest at 179, 182–183, 204–208, 212; Persia over al-Habashah at 159–160, 236–249.
1421:
389:
1646:
3289:
2163:
3371:
1714:
1656:
1629:
1574:
3386:
3376:
3318:
3296:
3279:
3274:
3193:
994:
South
Arabian forehead ornament, probably late 1800s, made of gold, pearls, turquoise, gemstones, exhibited in the
620:
459:
3727:
3396:
3225:
3091:
3005:
2955:
1619:
3340:
1599:
1398:
894:
584:
434:
360:
3650:
3635:
2156:
810:
3683:
3335:
2965:
2692:
2397:
2083:
1992:
1519:
1453:
1352:
777:
215:
672:
3732:
2822:
890:
589:
3717:
3000:
2985:
2283:
2268:
1879:
1854:
1469:
1346:
1253:
985:
964:
whom they came into contact in South Arabia by the name of the
Cushitic people who lived next to them,
394:
192:
20:
3381:
3313:
3284:
3269:
3010:
2935:
1777:(Edinburgh Univ. 1991) at 71–74, 76–77 (3rd century), at 78–80 (4th century), at 84–88 (6th century).
579:
427:
123:
2970:
2887:
2470:
2183:
1164:
1083:
803:
652:
554:
544:
258:
203:
2148:
2058:
64:
3617:
3308:
3215:
2892:
2602:
2597:
2099:
1386:
1243:
564:
468:
379:
328:
1688:
157:
3594:
3401:
2995:
2798:
2104:
2094:
2039:
1967:
1962:
1937:
1464:
1438:
1392:
1294:
569:
3712:
3687:
3551:
3471:
3114:
3015:
2624:
2053:
1847:
1700:
1564:
752:
534:
1010:
Three thousand years ago, several ancient states occupied the region of South Arabia, being
479:
3561:
2537:
2255:
995:
940:, meaning "felicity" or "blessed", as much of the country is fertile. The Romans called it
682:
8:
3210:
2875:
2812:
2788:
2619:
2480:
2426:
2367:
2338:
2278:
2273:
1444:
1404:
1248:
772:
610:
524:
365:
3498:
3119:
3082:
2960:
2406:
2328:
2288:
2263:
2047:
1932:
1503:
1328:
1278:
878:
529:
509:
499:
494:
489:
374:
350:
340:
265:
1566:
The Qur??n in
Context: Historical and Literary Investigations Into the Qur??nic Milieu
1049:
invaded South Arabia first in the 3rd–4th centuries, then later in the 6th under King
3579:
3198:
3025:
2990:
2851:
2846:
2827:
2636:
2463:
2223:
2127:
2027:
1907:
1652:
1625:
1595:
1570:
1494:
1375:
1334:
1117:
1042:
became the masters of South Arabia, dominating the region for several centuries. The
961:
947:
918:
914:
898:
866:
846:
842:
687:
574:
549:
384:
345:
275:
270:
235:
55:
51:
3660:
3655:
3645:
3574:
3251:
3205:
3148:
3077:
2940:
2834:
2783:
2761:
2614:
2561:
2500:
2117:
2089:
2074:
1922:
1917:
1770:
1230:
1137:
1112:
1046:
1026:. In these ancient times South Arabia claimed several notable features: the famous
981:
928:, meaning "South", and significantly plays on the notion of the land to the right (
762:
559:
315:
290:
240:
220:
132:
1824:(Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012), 34; G.W. Bowersock,
1648:
Enemies from the East?: V. S. Soloviev on
Paganism, Asian Civilizations, and Islam
1606:
He was worshiped by the Madhij and their allies at Jorash (Asir) in
Northern Yemen
3546:
3047:
3035:
3020:
2975:
2925:
2865:
2807:
2768:
2756:
2749:
2658:
2475:
2458:
2433:
2005:
1892:
1490:
1194:
1182:
1147:
870:
834:
747:
742:
727:
722:
661:
539:
310:
305:
285:
280:
1839:
3691:
3640:
3539:
3503:
3483:
3466:
3406:
3170:
3062:
3040:
3030:
2882:
2860:
2744:
2739:
2724:
2719:
2646:
2592:
2544:
2515:
2421:
2411:
1977:
1288:
1272:
1257:
1188:
1035:
952:
732:
717:
514:
399:
245:
3706:
3665:
3534:
3526:
3493:
3230:
3180:
3072:
3067:
3057:
2907:
2870:
2778:
2773:
2675:
2580:
1972:
1887:
1482:
1459:
1317:
1311:
1284:
1061:
dynasty, c.575, who also arrived by sea. A half-century later, in the year 6
1050:
1031:
969:
858:
712:
707:
355:
3569:
3508:
3488:
3478:
3188:
3160:
2915:
2653:
2587:
2556:
2505:
2377:
2306:
2243:
2233:
1982:
1820:. 3rd edition. 4 vols. (Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 2010), 1:60-66; Fred M. Donner,
1498:
1486:
1268:
1126:
1122:
1062:
1027:
942:
874:
862:
737:
417:
335:
98:
757:
3625:
3584:
3515:
3220:
3109:
3052:
2980:
2930:
2817:
2793:
2682:
2520:
2438:
2416:
2392:
2238:
2228:
2137:
2079:
1448:
793:
697:
369:
3155:
3124:
2950:
2945:
2609:
2570:
2532:
2450:
2323:
2208:
2203:
2015:
2010:
1942:
1415:
1107:
1019:
767:
702:
1552:] (in Arabic). Vol. 1. Dār al-ʻIlm li-l-Malāyīn. p. 171.
3602:
3261:
3235:
3165:
3143:
3136:
2920:
2697:
2631:
2527:
2350:
2333:
2218:
2213:
2187:
850:
168:
3129:
2734:
2670:
2641:
2551:
2510:
2318:
2298:
2178:
2043:
2023:
1927:
1206:
1200:
1097:
1092:
1058:
1043:
1023:
1011:
295:
230:
210:
148:
3101:
2839:
2729:
2687:
2575:
2387:
2382:
2311:
2035:
2031:
2019:
2000:
1952:
1947:
1912:
1902:
1689:
Origin Of Islam In Its
Christian Environment Bell, Richard p.g 34
1224:
1218:
1212:
1176:
1170:
1102:
1015:
519:
300:
225:
1744:(University of Notre Dame 1999) at 13–20, 23; 53–73; 3–5, 41–43.
1618:
Beeston, A.F.L.; Ghul, M.A.; Müller, W.W.; Ryckmans, J. (1982).
3607:
2711:
2665:
2372:
2359:
1897:
1054:
1039:
999:
957:
177:
41:
1715:"William the Rebel: Musandam: The isolated land of the Shihuh"
3458:
3353:
2897:
2195:
2179:
1957:
1678:. Printed at the Scottish & Adelphi presses. p. 240.
1644:
1066:
1003:
854:
86:
1525:
Official
Website of the Al-Quaiti Royal Family of Hadhramaut
917:
inscriptions on the title of one of the kings of the second
2492:
1507:
1305:
882:
110:
1563:
Neuwirth, Angelika; Sinai, Nicolai; Marx, Michael (2010).
1524:
1053:
who subjugated the region, c. 520. They were displaced by
1617:
692:
1826:
The Throne of Adulis: Red Sea Wars on the Eve of Islam
1759:
The Sasanids, the Byzantines, the Lakmids, and Yemen
923:
1822:
Muhammad and The Believers: At the Origins of Islam
1869:
1562:
853:, mainly centered in what is now the Republic of
3704:
1775:Aksum. An African civilization of late antiquity
932:). Other sources claim that Yemen is related to
1671:
1651:. Northwestern University Press. p. 149.
2164:
1855:
1731:(London: Thames & Hudson 1971) at 60–102.
811:
628:
435:
1237:
845:that consists of the southern region of the
19:For the British states of South Arabia, see
1786:Sally Ann Baynard, "Historical Setting" in
1546:الـمـفـصـّل في تـاريـخ العـرب قبـل الإسـلام
2171:
2157:
1862:
1848:
1543:
818:
804:
635:
621:
442:
428:
25:Federation of the Emirates of South Arabia
1624:. University of Sanaa, YAR. p. 168.
1341:Federation of Arab Emirates of the South
1247:
989:
857:, yet it has also historically included
2123:Federation of the Emirates of the South
1807:(S.U.N.Y. 1997) at 114 (became Muslim).
956:(deserted Arabia). Classical Latin and
3705:
1816:Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Malik b. Hishām,
1645:Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov (2007).
1550:Detailed history of Arabs before Islam
2152:
1843:
1828:(Oxford University Press, 2013), 117.
1428:People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
1592:Kinship and Marriage in Early Arabia
1158:
1088:Ancient kingdoms and appellations:
838:
693:Migration of the Azd tribes to Oman
13:
3738:Historical regions in Saudi Arabia
14:
3749:
1835:
1589:
3723:History of the Arabian Peninsula
3679:
3678:
3011:West South Central United States
1422:People's Republic of South Yemen
787:
671:
604:
478:
411:
176:
167:
156:
147:
103:
91:
79:
63:
3226:Latin America and the Caribbean
3092:Latin America and the Caribbean
1810:
1793:
1780:
1764:
1747:
1734:
1721:
1133:Pre-Islamic foreign occupiers:
1065:(628), the region converted to
1707:
1693:
1682:
1665:
1638:
1611:
1583:
1556:
1537:
1399:Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen
1129:used to refer to South Arabia)
895:Modern South Arabian languages
16:Historical region in West Asia
1:
1530:
1038:. Two thousand years ago the
2693:Middle East and North Africa
2398:Middle East and North Africa
1993:Protectorate of South Arabia
1520:List of Yemen-related topics
1454:Democratic Republic of Yemen
1353:Protectorate of South Arabia
1072:
904:
7:
1788:The Yemens: Country Studies
1701:"Indian Ocean Trade Routes"
1513:
1034:, as well as the legendary
924:
891:Old South Arabian languages
505:Umayyad and Abbasid periods
30:Historical region of Arabia
10:
3754:
2986:Northeastern United States
1880:Federation of South Arabia
1590:Smith, William Robertson.
1470:Houthi insurgency in Yemen
1347:Federation of South Arabia
1254:Federation of South Arabia
1241:
1162:
1081:
1077:
986:Timeline of Yemeni history
979:
975:
595:Declaration of unification
21:Federation of South Arabia
18:
3674:
3616:
3593:
3560:
3524:
3457:
3351:
3259:
3250:
3179:
3100:
2906:
2710:
2491:
2449:
2358:
2349:
2297:
2254:
2194:
2113:
2067:
1991:
1878:
1363:
1238:Early modern and colonial
873:, which are presently in
580:Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd
74:
62:
49:
35:
3467:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
2471:Transantarctic Mountains
1801:The History of al-Tabari
1755:The History of al-Tabari
1545:
1165:Islamic history of Yemen
1084:Ancient history of Yemen
555:Emirate of Nejd and Hasa
545:Emirate of Jabal Shammar
390:Civil war (2014–present)
39:
3216:Caribbean South America
1672:Edward Balfour (1873).
1244:Modern history of Yemen
728:Portuguese colonization
611:Saudi Arabia portal
585:Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
565:Idrisid Emirate of Asir
3728:Geography of West Asia
2996:Southern United States
2799:Scandinavian Peninsula
1968:Upper Aulaqi Sultanate
1963:Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom
1740:Jean-Francois Breton,
1465:South Yemen insurgency
1393:Sheikdom of Upper Asir
1295:Principality of Najran
1261:
1007:
897:, both members of the
570:Sheikdom of Upper Asir
40:جنوب الجزيرة العربية (
3472:Antarctic Convergence
3016:Western United States
1544:Jawād ʻAlī (1968) .
1251:
993:
753:Sultanate of Zanzibar
361:Mutawakkilite Kingdom
2538:Greater Central Asia
2084:1994 revival attempt
1818:al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya
1805:The Victory of Islam
996:Dallas Museum of Art
839:جنوب الجزيرة العربية
216:Kingdom of Ḥaḑramawt
3684:Continents of Earth
3211:Brazilian Highlands
2620:Indian subcontinent
2481:Antarctic Peninsula
2279:Southern Hemisphere
2274:Northern Hemisphere
1717:. 19 December 2016.
1405:Yemen Arab Republic
1030:, the cosmopolitan
525:Bani Khalid Emirate
495:Early Islamic State
69:Map of South Arabia
3733:Geography of Yemen
3499:Great Barrier Reef
3120:Mainland Australia
2828:Apennine Peninsula
2289:Western Hemisphere
2264:Eastern Hemisphere
2068:Independent states
1439:Yemeni Unification
1329:Sultanate of Lahej
1291:(1849–, 1872–1918)
1279:Yemeni Zaidi State
1262:
1256:, Protectorate of
1008:
893:and the unrelated
778:2018–2019 protests
688:Achaemenid control
535:Mu'ammarid Imamate
530:Emirate of Diriyah
510:Sharifate of Mecca
500:Rashidun Caliphate
375:Yemeni unification
351:Sultanate of Lahej
266:Rashidun Caliphate
226:Kingdom of Qatabān
3718:Arabian Peninsula
3700:
3699:
3580:Mediterranean Rim
3453:
3452:
3392:Mediterranean Sea
3246:
3245:
3199:Amazon Rainforest
3026:Canadian Prairies
2991:Pacific Northwest
2852:Iberian Peninsula
2637:Arabian Peninsula
2464:Antarctic Plateau
2224:Three/Four Worlds
2146:
2145:
2128:Aden Protectorate
1870:Former states in
1621:Sabaic Dictionary
1416:Qu'aiti Sultanate
1376:Republic of Yemen
1335:Aden Protectorate
1159:Islamic dynasties
950:), as opposed to
919:Himyarite Kingdom
915:Old South Arabian
913:was mentioned in
847:Arabian Peninsula
843:historical region
828:
827:
645:
644:
575:Sultanate of Nejd
550:Emirate of Riyadh
452:
451:
395:COVID-19 pandemic
385:Yemeni revolution
346:Aden Protectorate
276:Abbasid Caliphate
271:Umayyad Caliphate
236:Kingdom of Ḥimyar
116:
115:
52:Historical region
3745:
3682:
3681:
3661:Global Southwest
3656:Global Southeast
3646:Global Northwest
3641:Global Northeast
3631:Global Heartland
3575:Indian Ocean Rim
3257:
3256:
3149:Island Melanesia
2840:Balkan Peninsula
2615:Himalayan states
2562:Russian Far East
2356:
2355:
2284:Water Hemisphere
2173:
2166:
2159:
2150:
2149:
2118:History of Yemen
1864:
1857:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1829:
1814:
1808:
1797:
1791:
1784:
1778:
1771:Stuart Munro-Hay
1768:
1762:
1751:
1745:
1738:
1732:
1725:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1541:
1047:Kingdom of Aksum
982:History of Yemen
927:
840:
820:
813:
806:
792:
791:
790:
763:Jebel Akhdar War
703:Qarmatian period
675:
665:
647:
646:
637:
630:
623:
609:
608:
607:
560:Kingdom of Hejaz
482:
472:
454:
453:
444:
437:
430:
418:Yemen portal
416:
415:
414:
291:Sulayhid dynasty
241:Kingdom of Aksum
231:Kingdom of Ma'in
221:Kingdom of Awsan
180:
171:
160:
151:
136:
118:
117:
109:
107:
106:
97:
95:
94:
85:
83:
82:
67:
33:
32:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3743:
3742:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3670:
3612:
3589:
3556:
3520:
3449:
3438:South China Sea
3347:
3290:Central America
3242:
3175:
3096:
3048:Northern Mexico
3036:Northern Canada
3021:Atlantic Canada
2976:Mountain states
2902:
2757:European Russia
2750:Southern Russia
2706:
2659:Iranian Plateau
2487:
2476:West Antarctica
2459:East Antarctica
2445:
2345:
2293:
2269:Land Hemisphere
2250:
2190:
2177:
2147:
2142:
2109:
2063:
1987:
1874:
1868:
1838:
1833:
1832:
1815:
1811:
1803:, volume VIII,
1798:
1794:
1785:
1781:
1769:
1765:
1752:
1748:
1739:
1735:
1726:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1683:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1643:
1639:
1632:
1616:
1612:
1602:
1594:. p. 193.
1588:
1584:
1577:
1561:
1557:
1547:
1542:
1538:
1533:
1516:
1435:Other articles
1387:Idrisid Emirate
1366:
1246:
1240:
1167:
1161:
1148:Sasanian Empire
1086:
1080:
1075:
988:
978:
907:
881:of present-day
824:
794:Oman portal
788:
786:
748:Imamate of Oman
743:Al Said dynasty
723:Nabhani dynasty
663:
656:
641:
605:
603:
540:Emirate of Nejd
470:
463:
448:
412:
410:
405:
404:
356:Ottoman vilayet
331:
321:
320:
311:Rasulid dynasty
306:Ayyubid dynasty
286:Najahid dynasty
281:Ziyadid dynasty
261:
259:Islamic history
251:
250:
211:Kingdom of Saba
206:
204:Ancient history
185:
184:
183:
182:
181:
173:
172:
163:
162:
161:
153:
152:
134:
127:
104:
102:
101:
92:
90:
89:
80:
78:
70:
58:
45:
38:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3751:
3741:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3692:Physical Earth
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3622:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3611:
3610:
3605:
3599:
3597:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3531:
3529:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3504:Mariana Trench
3501:
3491:
3486:
3484:Atlantic Ocean
3481:
3476:
3475:
3474:
3463:
3461:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3447:
3445:Southern Ocean
3442:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3433:East China Sea
3425:
3424:
3423:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3367:Atlantic Ocean
3364:
3358:
3356:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3345:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3272:
3266:
3264:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3171:Remote Oceania
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3106:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3080:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3041:Western Canada
3038:
3033:
3031:Eastern Canada
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2912:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2858:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2820:
2815:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2745:South Caucasus
2742:
2740:North Caucasus
2732:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2647:South Caucasus
2639:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2578:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2540:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2516:Aralkum Desert
2513:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2455:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2414:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2370:
2364:
2362:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2307:Africa-Eurasia
2303:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2153:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1978:Wahidi Bir Ali
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1876:
1875:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1844:
1837:
1836:External links
1834:
1831:
1830:
1809:
1792:
1779:
1763:
1746:
1733:
1720:
1706:
1692:
1681:
1664:
1657:
1637:
1630:
1610:
1600:
1582:
1575:
1555:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1501:
1478:Beyond Yemen:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1451:
1442:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1402:
1396:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:(1990–present)
1365:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1338:
1332:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1318:Colony of Aden
1315:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1289:Ottoman Empire
1282:
1276:
1273:Ottoman Empire
1258:British Empire
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1160:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1145:
1144:6th centuries)
1131:
1130:
1125:(the term the
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1057:forces of the
1036:Queen of Sheba
977:
974:
953:Arabia Deserta
906:
903:
899:Semitic family
826:
825:
823:
822:
815:
808:
800:
797:
796:
783:
782:
781:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
733:Yaruba dynasty
730:
725:
720:
718:Ottoman Empire
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
677:
676:
668:
667:
658:
657:
650:
643:
642:
640:
639:
632:
625:
617:
614:
613:
600:
599:
598:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
542:
537:
532:
527:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
490:Ancient Arabia
484:
483:
475:
474:
465:
464:
457:
450:
449:
447:
446:
439:
432:
424:
421:
420:
407:
406:
403:
402:
400:Red Sea crisis
397:
392:
387:
382:
380:1994 Civil War
377:
372:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
336:Ottoman eyalet
332:
329:Modern history
327:
326:
323:
322:
319:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
262:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
207:
202:
201:
198:
197:
196:
195:
187:
186:
175:
174:
166:
165:
164:
155:
154:
146:
145:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
129:
128:
121:
114:
113:
76:
72:
71:
68:
60:
59:
50:
47:
46:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3750:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3541:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3494:Pacific Ocean
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3443:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3428:Pacific Ocean
3426:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3382:Caribbean Sea
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3350:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3324:by population
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3297:South America
3295:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3280:North America
3278:
3277:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3231:Southern Cone
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3206:Andean States
3204:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3187:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3181:South America
3178:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3093:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3071:
3070:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2908:North America
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:Low Countries
2869:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2847:South-western
2845:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2835:South-eastern
2833:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2823:South-central
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2813:Mediterranean
2811:
2810:
2809:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2779:British Isles
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2681:
2677:
2676:Levantine Sea
2674:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2660:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2652:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2368:Mediterranean
2366:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2151:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:Aden Province
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Wahidi Balhaf
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1865:
1860:
1858:
1853:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1806:
1802:
1796:
1789:
1783:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1743:
1737:
1730:
1724:
1716:
1710:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1685:
1677:
1676:
1668:
1660:
1658:9780810124172
1654:
1650:
1649:
1641:
1633:
1631:2-8017-0194-7
1627:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1578:
1576:9789004176881
1572:
1568:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1479:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1460:Greater Yemen
1458:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1436:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:Aden Province
1310:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1285:Yemen Vilayet
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1119:
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1032:incense trade
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773:2011 protests
771:
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729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
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713:Seljuk Empire
711:
709:
708:Buyid dynasty
706:
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347:
344:
342:
341:Qasimid state
339:
337:
334:
333:
330:
325:
324:
317:
316:Tahirid state
314:
312:
309:
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287:
284:
282:
279:
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247:
246:Sasanian rule
244:
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77:
73:
66:
61:
57:
53:
48:
43:
34:
26:
22:
3713:South Arabia
3690: /
3688:List of seas
3686: /
3651:Global South
3636:Global North
3570:Atlantic Rim
3509:Ring of Fire
3489:Indian Ocean
3479:Arctic Ocean
3421:Persian Gulf
3416:Indian Ocean
3397:Adriatic Sea
3362:Arctic Ocean
3194:Amazon Basin
3189:Amazon Plain
3161:Near Oceania
2966:Mid-Atlantic
2916:Aridoamerica
2876:Northwestern
2789:Northwestern
2762:Southeastern
2654:Greater Iran
2593:Southeastern
2588:Pacific Asia
2557:Pacific Asia
2545:Northeastern
2501:Asia–Pacific
2244:Fourth World
2234:Second World
1983:Wahidi Haban
1938:Lower Aulaqi
1872:South Arabia
1871:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1795:
1787:
1782:
1774:
1766:
1758:
1757:, volume V,
1754:
1749:
1742:Arabia Felix
1741:
1736:
1729:South Arabia
1728:
1723:
1709:
1695:
1684:
1674:
1667:
1647:
1640:
1620:
1613:
1605:
1591:
1585:
1565:
1558:
1549:
1539:
1499:Saudi Arabia
1477:
1367:
1269:Yemen Eyalet
1151:
1141:
1132:
1123:Arabia Felix
1087:
1028:dam at Marib
1009:
965:
951:
943:Arabia Felix
941:
937:
933:
910:
908:
887:
875:Saudi Arabia
831:South Arabia
830:
829:
738:Omani Empire
515:Ottoman rule
471:Saudi Arabia
301:Mahdid state
99:Saudi Arabia
37:South Arabia
3666:Global West
3626:Global East
3585:Pacific Rim
3527:waterbodies
3516:World Ocean
3341:New Zealand
3221:The Guianas
3110:Australasia
3053:West Indies
2981:New England
2961:Great Lakes
2931:Mesoamerica
2818:Middle East
2794:Scandinavia
2683:Middle East
2521:Caspian Sea
2427:Great Lakes
2407:Sub-Saharan
2393:Middle East
2256:Hemispheres
2239:Third World
2229:First World
2182:'s primary
2138:Aden Colony
2080:South Yemen
2075:North Yemen
1799:al-Tabari,
1753:al-Tabari,
1727:Brian Doe,
1449:South Yemen
1445:North Yemen
1430:(1970–1990)
1424:(1967–1970)
1418:(1858–1967)
1407:(1962–1990)
1401:(1918–1970)
1395:(1916–1920)
1389:(1906–1934)
1355:(1963–1967)
1349:(1962–1967)
1343:(1959–1962)
1337:(1874–1959)
1331:(1728–1967)
1320:(1937–1963)
1314:(1839–1937)
1297:(1633–1934)
1281:(1597–1849)
1275:(1517–1635)
1189:Zaydi Imams
1154:centuries).
962:Abyssinians
662:History of
590:Unification
469:History of
370:South Yemen
133:History of
3707:Categories
3407:Ionian Sea
3402:Aegean Sea
3372:Baltic Sea
3304:Antarctica
3156:Micronesia
3125:New Guinea
3083:Portuguese
3006:West Coast
2956:East Coast
2951:Bible Belt
2946:Appalachia
2625:Subregions
2533:Inner Asia
2451:Antarctica
2351:Continents
2324:Antarctica
2299:Landmasses
2209:Down Under
2204:Arab World
2188:subregions
2105:Upper Asir
2100:Lower Asir
2016:Upper Yafa
1943:Lower Yafa
1601:1117531937
1531:References
1242:See also:
1163:See also:
1082:See also:
1040:Himyarites
1020:Hadhramaut
980:See also:
768:Dhofar War
3603:Antarctic
3387:Irish Sea
3377:Black Sea
3336:Australia
3285:Caribbean
3262:continent
3236:Patagonia
3166:Polynesia
3144:Melanesia
3137:Zealandia
3115:Australia
3001:Southwest
2921:Caribbean
2698:Near East
2339:submerged
2334:Zealandia
2329:Australia
2219:Old World
2214:New World
1569:. BRILL.
1412:Southern
1383:Northern
1325:Regional
1302:Southern
1265:Northern
1233:1454–1526
1227:1229–1454
1221:1174–1228
1215:1159–1174
1209:1083-1193
1203:1047–1138
1197:1022-1158
1108:Ḥaḑramawt
1073:Geography
1044:Ethiopian
946:(fertile
909:The term
905:Etymology
851:West Asia
3130:Tasmania
3078:Hispanic
2941:Northern
2888:Germanic
2866:Atlantic
2808:Southern
2769:Northern
2735:Caucasus
2671:Dead Sea
2642:Caucasus
2610:Southern
2603:Maritime
2598:Mainland
2571:Northern
2552:Far East
2511:Aral Sea
2434:Southern
2378:Northern
2059:al-`Irqa
2054:al-Hawra
2044:Rubeaten
2024:Al-Dhubi
1928:Haushabi
1514:See also
1495:Al-Bahah
1372:Unified
1252:Flag of
1231:Tahiride
1201:Sulaihid
1191:897-1962
1185:819–1022
1142:3rd–4th,
1059:Sassanid
867:Al-Bahah
653:a series
651:Part of
460:a series
458:Part of
296:Zurayids
193:Timeline
124:a series
122:Part of
3331:Oceania
3319:by area
3275:America
3252:Islands
3102:Oceania
2971:Midwest
2926:Central
2893:Romance
2861:Western
2730:Balkans
2725:Eastern
2720:Central
2688:Mashriq
2632:Western
2576:Siberia
2528:Eastern
2506:Central
2439:Western
2412:Central
2388:Mashriq
2383:Maghreb
2373:Saharan
2319:America
2312:Eurasia
2184:regions
2036:Maflahi
2032:Mawsata
2028:Hadrami
2020:Al-Busi
2011:Qu'aiti
2001:Kathiri
1953:Qutaibi
1948:Maflahi
1913:Dathina
1903:Audhali
1368:Yemen:
1225:Rasulid
1219:Ayyubid
1213:Mahdids
1207:Zurayid
1195:Najahid
1183:Ziyadid
1179:750–897
1177:Abbasid
1173:661–750
1171:Umayyad
1103:Qatabān
1078:Ancient
1055:Persian
1016:Qataban
976:History
970:Indians
841:) is a
698:Ibadism
520:Jabrids
75:Country
3618:Global
3608:Arctic
3547:Rivers
3525:Other
3459:Oceans
3314:Europe
3270:Africa
3063:French
2936:Middle
2898:Slavic
2883:Celtic
2784:Nordic
2774:Baltic
2712:Europe
2666:Levant
2360:Africa
2196:Worlds
2095:Najran
2090:Baidah
2040:Na'wah
1923:Fadhli
1908:Beihan
1898:Aqrabi
1655:
1628:
1598:
1573:
1504:Dhofar
1483:Najran
1472:(2015)
1456:(1994)
1441:(1990)
1364:Modern
1127:Romans
1118:Himyar
1022:, and
1000:Dallas
948:Arabia
930:𐩺𐩣𐩬
911:Yamnat
879:Dhofar
877:, and
869:, and
859:Najran
835:Arabic
758:Gwadar
655:on the
462:on the
126:on the
108:
96:
84:
56:Arabia
42:Arabic
3595:Polar
3540:lists
3535:Lakes
3354:ocean
3073:Ibero
3068:Latin
3058:Anglo
2180:Earth
2048:Juban
2006:Mahra
1958:Shaib
1933:Lahej
1918:Dhala
1893:Alawi
1548:[
1491:'Asir
1487:Jizan
1308:city
1150:(6th–
1113:Awsān
1098:Ma'īn
1093:Saba'
1067:Islam
1051:Kaleb
1012:M'ain
1006:, US)
1004:Texas
958:Greek
871:'Asir
863:Jizan
855:Yemen
683:Magan
366:North
135:Yemen
87:Yemen
3552:Seas
3309:Asia
2581:Ural
2493:Asia
2422:Horn
2417:East
2186:and
1888:Aden
1653:ISBN
1626:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1571:ISBN
1508:Oman
1447:and
1306:Aden
1138:Axum
1063:A.H.
1024:Saba
984:and
966:i.e.
938:yumn
934:yamn
925:ymnt
883:Oman
664:Oman
368:and
111:Oman
23:and
3562:Rim
3352:By
3260:By
1506:in
1497:in
1152:7th
936:or
861:,
849:in
54:of
3709::
2046:–
2042:–
2038:–
2034:–
2030:–
2026:–
2022:–
1773:,
1604:.
1493:,
1489:,
1485:,
1287:,
1271:,
1069:.
1018:,
1014:,
1002:,
968:,
901:.
885:.
865:,
837::
2172:e
2165:t
2158:v
2086:)
2082:(
2050:)
2018:(
1863:e
1856:t
1849:v
1703:.
1661:.
1634:.
1579:.
1260:.
1140:(
998:(
833:(
819:e
812:t
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636:e
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443:e
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429:v
44:)
27:.
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