250:
45:
1819:
1181:
261:
241:
505:
270:
184:
614:
However, in 575 or 578, Sayf was killed by the
Ethiopians during an uprising, which forced Vahrez to return to Yemen with a force of 4,000 men, and expel the Ethiopians once again. He then installed Sayf's son Ma'di Karib as the new king of Yemen. A large Iranian garrison was this time established in
661:, and thus the country became part of the Islamic political structure. The abna' retained their distinct identity during the Islamic period, but were gradually absorbed into the local population and thus disappeared from records. Their
1852:
1872:
159:
1847:
615:
Yemen, with Vahrez as its governor. The
Iranian soldiers and bureaucrats started intermarrying with the local population; their offspring became known as the
1086:
1593:
1027:
533:
1857:
1005:
869:
1624:
838:
1462:
1042:
637:, Vahrez's successors were; his son Marzban; his grandson Binagar; his great-grandson Khurrah Khosrow; and then a certain
1144:
1022:
481:
595:
was then appointed as a vassal king of the
Sasanians in the country, whilst Vahrez went back to the Sasanian capital of
1037:
1877:
599:. One of the main reasons behind the Sasanian conquest was due to their interest in dominating the trade route from
1586:
1257:
1226:
1139:
1111:
1091:
1081:
655:
1551:
882:
1818:
1096:
626:
526:
452:
1867:
1702:
630:
1783:
1166:
307:
1862:
1579:
1391:
1101:
950:
1707:
1666:
1299:
1277:
1211:
1156:
1047:
902:
862:
817:
486:
284:
1803:
1743:
1420:
1201:
1076:
725:
638:
519:
215:
1758:
1773:
1686:
1520:
1510:
1480:
1386:
1332:
1294:
1231:
1221:
1000:
932:
907:
350:
295:
91:
44:
1660:
1314:
1309:
1206:
990:
942:
471:
420:
249:
1126:
1106:
1432:
1282:
1267:
1216:
1151:
1131:
1116:
980:
960:
855:
1287:
973:
968:
8:
1505:
604:
457:
177:
1452:
1442:
1401:
1304:
1272:
1189:
1161:
1068:
985:
662:
592:
466:
442:
432:
357:
1793:
1717:
1457:
1347:
1324:
1245:
1032:
1017:
995:
917:
834:
588:
566:
476:
437:
367:
362:
327:
54:
1681:
1634:
1571:
1544:
1472:
1396:
1361:
1342:
1262:
1121:
922:
890:
407:
382:
332:
312:
224:
164:
806:
1691:
1603:
1490:
1485:
1447:
1437:
1373:
828:
739:
558:
402:
397:
377:
372:
78:
50:
31:
1768:
1748:
1654:
1560:
1525:
1515:
1495:
622:
600:
562:
550:
491:
1841:
1500:
1052:
1012:
955:
830:
Sāsānid
Soldiers in Early Muslim Society: The Origins of ʿAyyārān and Futuwwa
447:
509:
427:
1712:
1619:
1378:
1337:
617:
461:
1728:
1696:
1629:
651:
1644:
1639:
1614:
634:
596:
260:
64:
611:, which was now possible with their authority established in Yemen.
1798:
1738:
1676:
1671:
912:
658:
644:
After the overthrow and death of the last prominent
Sasanian king (
608:
387:
322:
302:
240:
114:
1778:
1763:
847:
579:
392:
317:
816:
Potts, Daniel T. (2012). "ARABIA ii. The
Sasanians and Arabia".
1788:
1753:
1733:
1722:
691:
584:
269:
654:
in 628, the
Iranian nobles of Yemen made an alliance with the
1649:
1180:
878:
773:
771:
769:
202:
1406:
646:
621:("the sons"). It is uncertain whether they kept practicing
766:
1853:
States and territories disestablished in the 7th century
1067:
756:
754:
1873:
States and territories established in the 6th century
1601:
783:
577:
Yemen was conquered in 570 by a small expeditionary
751:
1087:2008 attack on the United States embassy in Yemen
113:• The Sasanian nobles make an alliance with
53:, with Yemen located in the southern part of the
1839:
1848:States and territories established in the 570s
1587:
863:
641:, who was unrelated to the family of Vahrez.
527:
1594:
1580:
870:
856:
534:
520:
43:
804:
777:
1840:
826:
808:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 3
789:
760:
1575:
851:
815:
672:
1167:Attacks tied to Al-Qaeda insurgency
13:
1829:* indicates short living provinces
877:
583:force led by the Sasanian veteran
14:
1889:
805:Bosworth, C. E. (1983). "Abnāʾ".
1858:Provinces of the Sasanian Empire
1817:
1179:
1112:2013 Iranian diplomat kidnapping
1092:2008 attack on tourists in Yemen
1082:2007 attack on tourists in Yemen
1043:2016–2022 Yemen cholera outbreak
833:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
625:, or had been influenced by the
503:
268:
259:
248:
239:
182:
157:
678:
16:Province of the Sasanian Empire
1097:2008 Bin Salman mosque bombing
1038:Famine in Yemen (2016–present)
1:
745:
676:
7:
1463:Water supply and sanitation
1136:2015 Sanaa mosque bombings
1102:2009 Yemeni tourist attacks
733:
10:
1894:
1667:Garamig ud Nodardashiragan
1157:23 May 2016 Yemen bombings
1048:COVID-19 pandemic in Yemen
798:
572:
92:Sasanian conquest of Yemen
22:Sasanian province of Yemen
1826:
1815:
1610:
1538:
1471:
1428:
1419:
1369:
1360:
1323:
1253:
1244:
1197:
1188:
1177:
1077:1992 Yemen hotel bombings
1006:Aftermath of the takeover
941:
898:
889:
682:
679:
198:
136:
132:
128:
124:
111:
101:
88:
84:
74:
70:
60:
42:
37:
29:
21:
1878:Ancient history of Yemen
1258:House of Representatives
1069:Conflict related attacks
1023:Civil war (2014–present)
557:) was a province of the
482:Civil war (2014–present)
1661:Eran-Khwarrah-Yazdegerd
951:Saudi–Yemeni War (1934)
827:Zakeri, Mohsen (1995).
1028:Saudi–led intervention
627:South Arabian paganism
1162:Other various attacks
1152:2016 Aden car bombing
1132:2015 Aden car bombing
1013:Crisis (2011–present)
981:South Yemen civil war
961:North Yemen civil war
819:Encyclopaedia Iranica
453:Mutawakkilite Kingdom
1868:7th century in Yemen
308:Kingdom of Ḥaḑramawt
1127:2014 Rada' bombings
1107:2012 Sanaʽa bombing
811:. pp. 226–228.
780:, pp. 226–228.
178:First Islamic State
1863:570 establishments
1392:Telecommunications
1117:2013 Sana'a attack
1033:Saudi–led blockade
631:local Christianity
593:Sayf ibn Dhi-Yazan
467:Yemeni unification
443:Sultanate of Lahej
358:Rashidun Caliphate
318:Kingdom of Qatabān
1835:
1834:
1602:Provinces of the
1569:
1568:
1534:
1533:
1415:
1414:
1356:
1355:
1300:Political parties
1278:Foreign relations
1240:
1239:
1175:
1174:
1063:
1062:
996:Houthi insurgency
840:978-3-447-03652-8
731:
730:
673:List of governors
544:
543:
487:COVID-19 pandemic
477:Yemeni revolution
438:Aden Protectorate
368:Abbasid Caliphate
363:Umayyad Caliphate
328:Kingdom of Ḥimyar
208:
207:
194:
193:
190:
189:
170:
169:
55:Arabian Peninsula
1885:
1830:
1821:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1554:
1547:
1426:
1425:
1382:
1367:
1366:
1333:Republican Guard
1251:
1250:
1195:
1194:
1183:
1122:2014 Ibb bombing
1065:
1064:
923:Kingdom of Aksum
896:
895:
872:
865:
858:
849:
848:
844:
823:
812:
793:
787:
781:
775:
764:
758:
717:Khurrah Khosrow
677:
565:in southwestern
536:
529:
522:
510:Yemen portal
508:
507:
506:
383:Sulayhid dynasty
333:Kingdom of Aksum
323:Kingdom of Ma'in
313:Kingdom of Awsan
272:
263:
252:
243:
228:
210:
209:
186:
185:
174:
173:
165:Kingdom of Aksum
161:
160:
154:
153:
138:
137:
47:
30:Province of the
19:
18:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1831:
1828:
1822:
1813:
1759:Nodardashiragan
1606:
1604:Sasanian Empire
1600:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1530:
1521:Public holidays
1467:
1411:
1380:
1352:
1319:
1295:Law enforcement
1236:
1184:
1171:
1059:
937:
933:Islamic history
908:Ancient history
885:
876:
841:
801:
796:
788:
784:
776:
767:
759:
752:
748:
740:Bahram Gushnasp
736:
675:
656:Islamic prophet
633:. According to
575:
559:Sasanian Empire
540:
504:
502:
497:
496:
448:Ottoman vilayet
423:
413:
412:
403:Rasulid dynasty
398:Ayyubid dynasty
378:Najahid dynasty
373:Ziyadid dynasty
353:
351:Islamic history
343:
342:
303:Kingdom of Saba
298:
296:Ancient history
277:
276:
275:
274:
273:
265:
264:
255:
254:
253:
245:
244:
226:
219:
183:
158:
117:
104:
94:
51:Sasanian Empire
48:
32:Sasanian Empire
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1891:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1769:Padishkhwargar
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1599:
1598:
1591:
1584:
1576:
1567:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1315:Prime Minister
1312:
1310:Vice President
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1290:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1227:National parks
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
993:
991:1994 Civil War
988:
983:
978:
977:
976:
971:
965:Yemenite Wars
963:
958:
953:
947:
945:
939:
938:
936:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
899:
893:
887:
886:
875:
874:
867:
860:
852:
846:
845:
839:
824:
813:
800:
797:
795:
794:
792:, p. 270.
782:
765:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
735:
732:
729:
728:
723:
719:
718:
715:
711:
710:
707:
703:
702:
699:
695:
694:
689:
688:575 (or 578)-?
685:
684:
681:
674:
671:
623:Zoroastrianism
601:Constantinople
574:
571:
563:Late Antiquity
551:Middle Persian
542:
541:
539:
538:
531:
524:
516:
513:
512:
499:
498:
495:
494:
492:Red Sea crisis
489:
484:
479:
474:
472:1994 Civil War
469:
464:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
428:Ottoman eyalet
424:
421:Modern history
419:
418:
415:
414:
411:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
354:
349:
348:
345:
344:
341:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
299:
294:
293:
290:
289:
288:
287:
279:
278:
267:
266:
258:
257:
256:
247:
246:
238:
237:
236:
235:
234:
231:
230:
221:
220:
213:
206:
205:
200:
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
180:
171:
168:
167:
162:
150:
149:
144:
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
112:
109:
108:
105:
102:
99:
98:
95:
89:
86:
85:
82:
81:
76:
75:Historical era
72:
71:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
40:
39:
35:
34:
27:
26:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1890:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1825:
1820:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1597:
1592:
1590:
1585:
1583:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1418:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1054:
1053:Taiz campaign
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
964:
962:
959:
957:
956:Alwaziri coup
954:
952:
949:
948:
946:
944:
940:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
897:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
873:
868:
866:
861:
859:
854:
853:
850:
842:
836:
832:
831:
825:
821:
820:
814:
810:
809:
803:
802:
791:
786:
779:
778:Bosworth 1983
774:
772:
770:
763:, p. 62.
762:
757:
755:
750:
741:
738:
737:
727:
724:
721:
720:
716:
713:
712:
708:
705:
704:
700:
697:
696:
693:
690:
687:
686:
670:
668:
664:
660:
657:
653:
649:
648:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:
612:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
537:
532:
530:
525:
523:
518:
517:
515:
514:
511:
501:
500:
493:
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433:Qasimid state
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409:
408:Tahirid state
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338:Sasanian rule
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199:Today part of
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52:
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36:
33:
28:
20:
1808:
1491:Coat of arms
1433:Demographics
1283:Human rights
1268:Constitution
1217:Governorates
927:
829:
818:
807:
785:
666:
645:
643:
616:
613:
578:
576:
554:
546:
545:
393:Mahdid state
337:
147:Succeeded by
146:
141:
1713:Kushanshahr
1620:Adurbadagan
1348:Coast Guard
1288:LGBT rights
986:Unification
790:Zakeri 1995
761:Zakeri 1995
462:South Yemen
225:History of
142:Preceded by
49:Map of the
1842:Categories
1729:Machelonia
1697:Kadagistan
1630:Arbayistan
1381:(currency)
1018:Revolution
746:References
652:Khosrow II
1703:Khuzistan
1645:Balasagan
1640:Asoristan
1615:Abarshahr
1453:Languages
1443:Education
1402:Transport
1343:Air Force
1305:President
1273:Elections
1212:Districts
1190:Geography
1145:September
683:Governor
667:al-Abnāwī
635:al-Tabari
597:Ctesiphon
589:Himyarite
79:Antiquity
1799:Suristan
1784:Sakastan
1718:Khwarazm
1672:Garmekan
1650:Dihistan
1561:Category
1458:Religion
1325:Military
1246:Politics
1001:Takeover
928:Sasanian
903:Timeline
883:articles
734:See also
709:Binagar
701:Marzban
659:Muhammad
629:and the
618:al-Abna'
609:Far East
607:and the
388:Zurayids
285:Timeline
216:a series
214:Part of
115:Muhammad
103:•
1779:Parthia
1764:Paradan
1734:Makuran
1635:Armenia
1625:Albania
1545:Outline
1511:Museums
1496:Cuisine
1473:Culture
1421:Society
1397:Tourism
1362:Economy
1263:Cabinet
1222:Islands
1202:Borders
913:Minaean
891:History
799:Sources
591:prince
580:aswaran
573:History
90:•
61:Capital
38:570–628
1794:Spahan
1789:Sogdia
1754:Meshan
1723:Lazica
1708:Kirman
1692:Iberia
1677:Gurgan
1486:Cinema
1481:Anthem
1448:Health
1438:Tribes
1387:Mining
1374:Energy
1232:Rivers
1207:Cities
943:Modern
918:Himyar
881:
837:
726:Badhan
692:Vahrez
639:Badhan
585:Vahrez
567:Arabia
218:on the
65:Sana'a
1809:Yemen
1804:Turan
1749:Media
1744:Mazun
1682:Harev
1655:Egypt
1552:Index
1526:Sport
1516:Music
1506:Media
1379:Rial
1140:March
879:Yemen
722:?-628
680:Date
663:nisba
605:India
587:−the
555:Yaman
547:Yemen
458:North
227:Yemen
203:Yemen
24:Yaman
1774:Pars
1739:Marw
1687:Hind
1501:Flag
1407:Khat
1338:Navy
974:1979
969:1972
835:ISBN
665:was
647:shah
460:and
714:?-?
706:?-?
698:?-?
603:to
561:in
120:628
107:570
97:570
1844::
768:^
753:^
669:.
650:)
569:.
553::
1725:*
1699:*
1663:*
1657:*
1595:e
1588:t
1581:v
871:e
864:t
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843:.
822:.
549:(
535:e
528:t
521:v
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