1345:
719:
258:
2837:
31:
1305:
1321:
223:
1357:
770:
1274:
97:
2825:
652:
449:
2775:
55:
1336:
2801:
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445:
of 1.8 to 2.5 m (5 ft 11 in to 8 ft 2 in) with a 5 to 10 cm (2.0 to 3.9 in) short stubby tail and an average weight around 225 kg (496 lb). Adult weight has been reported ranging from 150 to 320 kg (330 to 710 lb). It stands somewhere between 77 and 108 cm (30 and 43 in) at the shoulder.
730:. Using its mobile nose, it feeds on leaves, buds, shoots, and small branches it tears from trees, fruit, grasses, and aquatic plants. They also feed on the vast majority of seeds found in the rainforest. This is known because the diet is studied through observation of browsing, analysis of feces, and studying stomach contents.
880:(1914) believed they had collected a new species, as local hunters recognized two types of tapir in the region and another member of the expedition, Leo E. Miller, suggested that two species were present. Nevertheless, though observed by experts, all tapirs from the expedition have been consistently treated as
444:
is dark brown, paler in the face, and has a low, erect crest running from the crown down the back of the neck. The round, dark ears have distinctive white edges. Newborn tapirs have a dark brown coat, with small white spots and stripes along the body. The South
American tapir can attain a body length
1665:
Ruiz-GarcĂa, Manuel; Castellanos, Armando; Bernal, Luz Agueda; Pinedo-Castro, Myreya; Kaston, Franz; Shostell, Joseph M. (2016-03-01). "Mitogenomics of the mountain tapir (Tapirus pinchaque, Tapiridae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia) in
Colombia and Ecuador: Phylogeography and insights into the origin and
1178:
and noted to be only qualitatively described in the original literature. Morphologically, lack of published numerical ranges for diagnostic differences make it incredibly difficult for individuals to be identified in the field as little black tapirs instead of South
American tapirs. A heavy reliance
780:
mates in April, May, or June, reaching sexual maturity in the third year of life. Females go through a gestation period of 13 months (390–395 days) and will typically have one offspring every two years. A newborn South
American tapir weighs about 15 pounds (6.8 kilos) and will be weaned in about six
848:
through habitat destruction. The creation of infrastructure such as roads as well as two dams planned for the area as of
December 2013 further threaten to considerably alter the home range. Hunting is also a concern. The Karitiana tribe, a group of people indigenous to the area, regularly hunt the
843:
is limited by its habitat preference and tends not to be found where its preferred mosaic gives way to either pure savannah or forest. This, in combination with the fact that other less restricted tapir species within the area are already classified as endangered, has led scientists to hypothesize
706:
Although they may flee into the bush or into water when threatened, lowland tapirs are capable of defending themselves with their very powerful bite; in 2005, a 55 year old farmer stabbed a 400 lb female lowland tapir that was feeding in his cornfield, which responded by repeatedly biting the man.
896:
was formally described, scientists suspected the existence of a new species while examining skulls that did not resemble the skulls of known tapir species. When the species was formally described in
December 2013, it was the first tapir species described since
1949:
José M. V. Fragoso, and Jean M. Huffman. “Seed-Dispersal and
Seedling Recruitment Patterns by the Last Neotropical Megafaunal Element in Amazonia, the Tapir.” Journal of Tropical Ecology, vol. 16, no. 3, 2000, pp. 369–385. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3068806.
1183:
was also noted in the major dissenting article. Concerns were cited regarding the reliability of information when it is gathered from locals as, while they are frequently aware of many more species in an area, they can sometimes describe
674:
is an excellent swimmer and diver, but also moves quickly on land, even over rugged, mountainous terrain. It has a life span of approximately 25 to 30 years. In the wild, its main predators are crocodilians (only the
1959:
Hibert F, Sabatier D, Andrivot J, Scotti-Saintagne C, Gonzalez S, et al. (2011) Botany, Genetics and
Ethnobotany: A Crossed Investigation on the Elusive Tapir's Diet in French Guiana. PLoS ONE 6(10): e25850. doi:
1226:
However, besides cytochrome b, two other mitochondrial genes were analyzed, COI and COII, both showing the same pattern found for cytochrome b. Several other objections raised against the distinction of
1219:
have been obtained, only the two samples from southwestern
Amazonia were analysed while those obtained in the northwest were not. The connection between the morphology and DNA of supposed
757:
is unknown. Previously discovered tapirs are known to be important seed dispersers and to play key roles in the rainforest or mountain ecosystems in which they occur. It is possible that
511:
as females tend to be larger than males and possess a characteristic patch of light hair on their throats. The patch extends from the chin up to the ear and down to the base of the neck.
1242:
as a new species was published by Ruiz-Garcia et al. (2016). Ruiz-Garcia et al. found and sampled tapirs that fit the morphological description provided by
Cozzuol et al. (2013) for
844:
that the new species is likely to prove more endangered than other members of its genus. Human population growth and deforestation within southwestern Amazonia threaten
2275:
Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata.
1733:
1235:, including external and internal morphological characters, statistical analysis, distribution and use of folk taxonomy, were addressed in Cozzuol et al (2014).
430:
has not been officially recognized by the Tapir Specialist Group as a distinct species; recent genetic evidence further suggests it is likely a subspecies of
1827:
872:
might be a distinct species had been suggested as early as 100 years prior. The first specimen recognized as a member of this species was collected on the
1166:
The validity of the species, and whether or not it can be reliably distinguished from the South American tapir, has subsequently been questioned on both
2192:
Cozzuol, M.A.; de Thoisy, B.; Fernandes-Ferreira, H.; Rodrigues F.H.G. and Santos, F.R. (2014) How much evidence is enough evidence for a new species?.
2059:
1888:
1174:
grounds. Morphological differences between the two species of tapir are noted to be especially difficult to discern in photographs allegedly depicting
2254:
915:
was recovered as the first diverging of the three tapirs restricted to South America. Morphological analysis suggested that the closest relative of
2119:
1940:
Pinho GM, Goncalves da Silva A, Hrbek T, Venticinque EM, Farias IP (2014) Kinship and Social One 9(3): e92507. doi: 10.1371/ journal. pone. 0092507
1344:
3023:
1586:
Cozzuol, M. A.; Clozato, C. L.; Holanda, E. C.; Rodrigues, F. V. H. G.; Nienow, S.; De Thoisy, B.; Redondo, R. A. F.; Santos, F. C. R. (2013).
514:
Head and skull attributes are also important in identification of this species. This tapir possesses a single, narrow, low and gently inclined
1215:
originally connected to morphological traits and used to describe the species has also been called into question. Although several samples of
695:, which often attack tapirs at night when tapirs leave the water and sleep on the riverbank. The South American tapir is also attacked by the
3271:
3088:
3062:
1223:
in northwestern areas is unknown and there is the possibility that the correlation between mtDNA and morphology is insufficiently supported.
2240:
1304:
1320:
873:
3405:
3351:
3245:
2997:
2306:
1985:
3364:
3258:
3036:
798:
1207:
from those of other South American tapirs. Further analyses of cytochrome b sequences did reveal a clade allegedly belonging to
593:
in the west. On rare occasions, waifs have crossed the narrow sea channel from Venezuela to the southern coast of the island of
491:
from other members of the species. It can be differentiated by its coloration: it is a range of darker grey to brown than other
1273:
374:(Brazilian tapir), despite its questionable existence and the overall lack of information on its habits and distribution. The
3080:
1506:
1254:
has been contradicted by further research. Dumbá et al. reevaluated skull shape variation among tapir species and found that
3369:
3263:
3041:
3480:
1745:
3475:
2249:
2067:
1862:
885:
718:
3158:
2057:; Miller, L. E. (1916). "Mammals collected on the Roosevelt Brazilian Expedition, with field notes by Leo E. Miller".
3440:
1970:
1488:
3276:
3093:
2284:
628:
212:
1262:
exhibit considerable overlap in skull morphology, though it could still be distinguished by its broad forehead.
797:
is generally recognized as an endangered animal species, with the species being designated as endangered by the
257:
3465:
3415:
3382:
2917:
849:
tapir. Additional threats exist from crocodilians and jaguars, natural predators of tapirs within the area.
3470:
3460:
3450:
3430:
2903:
2299:
1902:
Haddad Jr, Vidal; Assunção, Melissa Chagas; de Mello, Ricardo Coelho; Duarte, Marcelo Ribeiro (June 2005).
1398:
Varela, D.; Flesher, K.; Cartes, J.L.; de Bustos, S.; Chalukian, S.; Ayala, G.; Richard-Hansen, C. (2019).
607:. It is found in habitats consisting of a mosaic of forest and savannah. It has been collected in southern
3435:
3420:
3075:
2935:
1979:
2940:
1844:
3445:
3425:
3200:
2791:
2213:"Cranial Geometric Morphometric Analysis of the Genus Tapirus (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) | Request PDF"
1467:
1289:
608:
2095:
1824:
722:
A South American tapir browsing leaves at Pouso Alegre, Transpantaneira, Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brazil
96:
3455:
1635:
1422:
2779:
2292:
1484:
612:
375:
3302:
3132:
3028:
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856:
is found has also been highlighted as an area that is likely to be particularly susceptible to
1531:
The Behavior of Lowland (Tapirus terrestris) at a Natural Mineral Lick in the Peruvian Amazon.
1211:, however, it was described to be only as divergent as some haplotype found in other species.
683:, the latter of which is critically endangered, are large enough to take these tapirs, as the
3297:
3289:
3127:
3119:
2438:
191:
1496:
761:
shares this role with the other members of its genus although further research is required.
30:
3209:
3153:
3054:
2971:
2841:
1889:"La nueva especie de tapir recién descubierta en Brasil y Colombia también habita en Pando"
1675:
1592:
1167:
921:
1903:
828:). Nevertheless, the species is threatened by prospects of future habitat loss related to
386:. The formal description of this tapir did not suggest a common name for the species. The
8:
3214:
2631:
2159:"Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence: a comment on Cozzuol et al. (2013)"
2124:
2037:
1812:
1741:
839:
region of the southwestern Brazilian Amazon, its precise conservation status is unknown.
484:
is roughly 130 cm (51 in) long and 90 cm (35 in) in shoulder height.
453:
309:
44:
2534:
1679:
383:
2589:
2027:
1795:
1204:
1054:
877:
684:
319:
91:
59:
1904:"A Fatal Attack Caused by a Lowland Tapir (Tapirus terrestris) in Southeastern Brazil"
222:
3338:
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3232:
3114:
2948:
2598:
2212:
2197:
1923:
1776:
1691:
1512:
1502:
1399:
1212:
1073:
949:
680:
546:
508:
423:
407:
1799:
3343:
3329:
3237:
2953:
2723:
2679:
2655:
2607:
2469:
2423:
2170:
2100:
2071:
2054:
1915:
1785:
1683:
1636:"Scientists make one of the biggest animal discoveries of the century: a new tapir"
1601:
1417:
1327:
1192:
898:
387:
350:
334:
323:
2314:
495:
strains. This species also features relatively short legs for a tapir caused by a
3410:
3185:
3101:
1831:
1687:
1136:
1004:
769:
743:
530:
280:
3145:
3067:
2006:
2829:
2817:
2805:
2732:
2525:
2356:
2316:
2031:
1356:
857:
696:
687:
only exists in the northern part of South America) and large cats, such as the
515:
477:
395:
342:
338:
148:
1397:
3399:
3049:
2888:
2853:
2750:
2646:
2399:
2270:
1695:
1492:
1408:
926:
836:
829:
640:
604:
457:
346:
208:
64:
1866:
1606:
1587:
1516:
3224:
2824:
2622:
2562:
2516:
1927:
1444:
1200:
958:
676:
550:
534:
527:
523:
2175:
2158:
1191:
Genetic evidence has been questioned on similar grounds. Several examined
533:
that is shallower and less dorsally extended than those of the other four
3194:
3106:
3010:
2927:
2897:
2372:
1664:
749:
710:
There is a need for more research to better explore social interactions.
660:
651:
620:
566:
2963:
1971:"Endangered and threatened wildlife: Tapir, South American (=Brazilian)"
868:
Although it was not formally described until 2013, the possibility that
616:
448:
394:. It is, purportedly, the smallest tapir species, even smaller than the
353:). It is the largest surviving native terrestrial mammal in the Amazon.
3356:
3250:
3002:
2571:
2429:
929:
802:
1919:
1335:
3015:
2984:
2104:
2075:
1185:
936:
738:
727:
574:
558:
488:
411:
108:
2859:
3323:
3179:
2989:
2882:
2800:
2350:
2344:
2338:
1280:
1171:
790:
656:
632:
594:
578:
562:
128:
1790:
1767:
1734:"Tapirus terrestris: Brazilian tapir (Also: South American tapir)"
1188:
of culturally important species to be entirely different species.
636:
3377:
2714:
2670:
2381:
2156:
1498:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
980:
825:
821:
590:
582:
500:
327:
168:
2976:
2912:
2487:
2478:
2463:
2332:
1901:
817:
692:
688:
664:
624:
570:
138:
118:
1585:
968:
and the tapirs restricted to South America took place around 5
480:
has a mass between 136 and 250 kg (300 and 551 lb).
3140:
2697:
2510:
2496:
2449:
2408:
1501:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 634.
1058: (South American tapir, Ecuador cluster)
964:
complex much more recently (in comparison, the split between
789:
The dwindling numbers of the South American tapir are due to
554:
496:
331:
158:
81:
75:
2120:"New Species of Dwarf Tapir Discovered in Amazon Rainforest"
1709:
1195:
said to be characteristic for the species, most notably the
1094: (South American tapir, other clusters)
1391:
1296:
911:
In both morphological and molecular phylogenetic analyses,
586:
526:
and dorsal maxillary flanges. The skull possesses a meatal
472:
With an estimated mass of only 110 kg (240 lb),
2812:
1250:
haplogroups. In addition, the morphological evidence for
2093:, a remarkable rhinoceros from the Eocene of Mongolia".
1474:. SĂŁo Paulo: Global Editora e Distribuidora Ltda. p. 462
545:
The South American tapir can be found near water in the
464:
2188:
2186:
1710:"All About the Terrific Tapir | Tapir Specialist Group"
835:
While this tapir does not seem to be rare in the upper
733:
Although it has been determined via fecal samples that
2397:
1855:
801:
on June 2, 1970. It has a significantly lower risk of
283:
2789:
2183:
2157:Voss, R.S.; Helgen, K.M. & Jansa, S.A. (2014).
1765:
793:for meat and hide, as well as habitat destruction.
1766:Padilla, M.; Dowler, R. C.; Downer, C. C. (2010).
476:is the smallest living tapir. For comparison, the
1472:Tupi antigo, a lĂngua indĂgena clássica do Brasil
1179:upon the indigenous people for identification of
503:length. The crest is smaller and less prominent.
3397:
932:genes gave an approximate divergence time of 0.5
852:Humans aside, the region of the Amazon in which
627:. The species is also believed to be present in
301:
832:, development and expanding human populations.
1423:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T21474A45174127.en
808:
452:South American tapir skull, on display at the
418:). When it was described in December of 2013,
2300:
805:, though, than the other four tapir species.
2007:"Tapir - San Diego Zoo Animals & Plants"
863:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2111:
2053:
1666:systematics of the South American tapirs".
639:, Brazil, in north Bolivia and in southern
597:(but no breeding population exists there).
402:), which had been considered the smallest.
2307:
2293:
925:. Molecular dating methods based on three
518:that rises posteriorly from the toothrow.
414:with the well-known South American tapir (
221:
53:
29:
2174:
2088:
2026:
1789:
1605:
1421:
1246:but they only showed haplotypes of other
2139:
2049:
2047:
2022:
2020:
1986:United States Government Printing Office
1588:"A new species of tapir from the Amazon"
816:The species may be relatively common in
768:
717:
650:
447:
356:Most classification taxons also include
256:
2281:, new species, p. 74). (in Latin).
2241:images and movies of the lowland tapir
2117:
1908:Wilderness & Environmental Medicine
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1533:Rep. N.p.: University of Florida, 1998.
799:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
426:discovered in over 100 years. However,
261:swimming, Cristalino River, Mato Grosso
3398:
2712:
1818:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1377:Allen & Miller (1916), pp. 566-567
1238:Further genetic evidence invalidating
874:Roosevelt–Rondon Scientific Expedition
557:. Its geographic range stretches from
2864:
2863:
2288:
2207:
2205:
2044:
2017:
1483:
860:and the ecosystem changes it brings.
753:, much about the diet and ecology of
3383:C1C5B101-E481-4170-BDDF-7488CF61542B
1999:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1614:
1326:South American tapir performing the
784:
507:also seems to exhibit some level of
1806:
1759:
1536:
1477:
1409:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1203:, have been described as minimally
540:
370:) as also belonging to the species
13:
2264:
2202:
2068:American Museum of Natural History
1279:Young South American tapir at the
957:was found to have arisen within a
888:36661, which is now identified as
824:mosaic habitat (relicts of former
773:A calf of the South American tapir
382:, the word for tapir in the local
14:
3492:
2233:
1653:
1633:
1295:South American tapir in northern
741:leaves and seeds from the genera
326:), is one of the four recognized
230:South American tapir distribution
3406:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
2847:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2799:
2774:
2773:
2560:
2277:Stockholm: L. Salvius. 824 pp. (
2089:Wood, H. E.; Olsen, G. (1938). "
2033:Through the Brazilian Wilderness
1355:
1343:
1334:
1319:
1303:
1288:
1272:
1032: (little black tapir)
906:
95:
2370:
2082:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1934:
1895:
1881:
1837:
1726:
1371:
726:The South American tapir is an
406:is allegedly also found in the
318:(literally "bushcow", in mixed
2259:can be viewed at this website.
1702:
1523:
1461:
1437:
1161:
553:in South America, east of the
1:
1384:
707:Both died from their wounds.
436:
1960:10.1371/journal.pone.0025850
1772:(Perissodactyla: Tapiridae)"
1688:10.1016/j.mambio.2015.11.001
1310:South American tapir heart (
1077: (mountain tapir)
499:length that is shorter than
275:), also commonly called the
7:
3481:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1140: (Malayan tapir)
1008: (Baird's tapir)
919:may be the extinct species
646:
635:, and it may be present in
10:
3497:
2118:Draxler, B. (2013-12-17).
1265:
3476:Mammals described in 1758
3313:
3169:
2872:
2771:
2696:
2668:
2644:
2620:
2587:
2570:
2559:
2555:
2380:
2369:
2365:
2327:
2248:Tapir Specialist Group -
2198:doi:10.1644/14-MAMM-A-182
2096:American Museum Novitates
2060:Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist.
1132:
1088:
1069:
1050:
1043:
1026:
1019:
1000:
993:
986:
864:History of classification
764:
410:, where it appears to be
229:
220:
197:
190:
92:Scientific classification
90:
73:
51:
42:
38:Cristalino River, Brazil
37:
28:
23:
3441:Mammals of French Guiana
2255:Multiple photographs of
1988:. 2013-10-01. p. 23
1863:"Tapir Specialist Group"
1529:Montenegro, Olga Lucia.
1364:
522:skulls also lack both a
3315:Hippopotamus terrestris
2279:Hippopotamus terrestris
2196:, 95(4):899-905. 2014.
2036:. C. Scribner. p.
2011:animals.sandiegozoo.org
1607:10.1644/12-MAMM-A-169.1
713:
284:
2742:South American tapir (
1815:, Animal Diversity Web
1714:Tapir Specialist Group
1495:; Reeder, D.M (eds.).
1489:"Order Perissodactyla"
774:
723:
668:
461:
302:
262:
3298:Paleobiology Database
3128:Paleobiology Database
2632:Sumatran rhinoceros (
2176:10.1644/14-MAMM-A-054
1416:: e.T21474A45174127.
884:, including specimen
772:
721:
654:
465:Features claimed for
451:
260:
249: Probably extant
24:South American tapir
3466:Mammals of Venezuela
3416:Mammals of Argentina
2439:Przewalski's horse (
2319:(Odd-toed ungulates)
2243:(Tapirus terrestris)
2194:Journal of Mammalogy
2163:Journal of Mammalogy
2091:Cooperia totadentata
1869:on 24 September 2015
1849:ultimateungulate.com
1738:Animal Diversity Web
1593:Journal of Mammalogy
1445:"Appendices | CITES"
922:T. rondoniensis
310:Brazilian Portuguese
267:South American tapir
3471:Fauna of the Amazon
3461:Mammals of Suriname
3451:Mammals of Paraguay
3431:Mammals of Colombia
2599:Indian rhinoceros (
2322:species by suborder
2028:Roosevelt, Theodore
1742:Ann Arbor, Michigan
1680:2016MamBi..81..163R
892:. Ten years before
629:Amazonas department
454:Museum of Osteology
432:T. terrestris.
362:(also known as the
45:Conservation status
3436:Mammals of Ecuador
3421:Mammals of Bolivia
2918:tapirus-terrestris
2904:Tapirus terrestris
2874:Tapirus terrestris
2680:Black rhinoceros (
2656:White rhinoceros (
2608:Javan rhinoceros (
2470:African wild ass (
1891:. 2 February 2014.
1830:2016-04-22 at the
1402:Tapirus terrestris
1312:Tapirus terrestris
1260:T. terrestris
1248:T. terrestris
1233:T. terrestris
1092:T. terrestris
1055:T. terrestris
962:T. terrestris
945:T. terrestris
882:T. terrestris
878:Theodore Roosevelt
795:T. terrestris
775:
724:
685:American crocodile
669:
537:species of tapir.
493:T. terrestris
487:It has a distinct
462:
416:T. terrestris
392:little black tapir
372:Tapirus terrestris
364:little black tapir
272:Tapirus terrestris
263:
201:Tapirus terrestris
183:T. terrestris
3446:Mammals of Guyana
3426:Mammals of Brazil
3393:
3392:
3285:Open Tree of Life
3115:Open Tree of Life
2866:Taxon identifiers
2787:
2786:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2706:
2692:
2691:
2581:
2551:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2441:E. f. przewalskii
2414:
2391:
2320:
2125:Discover magazine
1920:10.1580/PR29-04.1
1813:Tapirus pinchaque
1777:Mammalian Species
1770:Tapirus pinchaque
1668:Mammalian Biology
1508:978-0-8018-8221-0
1468:Navarro, E. de A.
1213:Mitochondrial DNA
1193:genetic sequences
1158:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1121:
1120:
1112:
1111:
1103:
1102:
1074:T. pinchaque
955:T. pinchaque
950:T. pinchaque
785:Endangered status
681:Orinoco crocodile
603:is restricted to
581:in the south, to
547:Amazon Rainforest
509:sexual dimorphism
424:odd-toed ungulate
408:Amazon rainforest
400:T. pinchaque
255:
254:
85:
68:
16:Species of mammal
3488:
3386:
3385:
3373:
3372:
3360:
3359:
3347:
3346:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3306:
3305:
3293:
3292:
3280:
3279:
3267:
3266:
3254:
3253:
3241:
3240:
3228:
3227:
3218:
3217:
3215:Tapirus_kabomani
3205:
3204:
3203:
3201:Tapirus kabomani
3190:
3189:
3188:
3171:Tapirus kabomani
3162:
3161:
3149:
3148:
3136:
3135:
3123:
3122:
3110:
3109:
3097:
3096:
3084:
3083:
3071:
3070:
3058:
3057:
3045:
3044:
3032:
3031:
3019:
3018:
3006:
3005:
2993:
2992:
2980:
2979:
2967:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2944:
2943:
2931:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2861:
2860:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2828:
2827:
2816:
2815:
2804:
2803:
2795:
2777:
2776:
2733:Mountain tapir (
2710:
2709:
2705:
2704:
2700:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2557:
2556:
2526:Mountain zebra (
2450:Domestic horse (
2413:
2412:
2404:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2367:
2366:
2318:
2309:
2302:
2295:
2286:
2285:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2209:
2200:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2154:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2051:
2042:
2041:
2024:
2015:
2014:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1947:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1885:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1865:. Archived from
1859:
1853:
1852:
1845:"Mountain tapir"
1841:
1835:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1793:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1744:. Archived from
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1662:
1651:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1631:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1600:(6): 1331–1345.
1583:
1534:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1481:
1475:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1441:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1395:
1378:
1375:
1359:
1347:
1338:
1328:Flehmen response
1323:
1307:
1292:
1276:
1256:T. kabomani
1252:T. kabomani
1244:T. kabomani
1240:T. kabomani
1229:T. kabomani
1221:T. kabomani
1217:T. kabomani
1209:T. kabomani
1181:T. kabomani
1176:T. kabomani
1046:
1045:
1030:T. kabomani
1022:
1021:
996:
995:
989:
988:
976:
975:
941:T. kabomani
917:T. kabomani
913:T. kabomani
894:T. kabomani
890:T. kabomani
870:T. kabomani
854:T. kabomani
846:T. kabomani
841:T. kabomani
811:T. kabomani
809:Conservation of
759:T. kabomani
755:T. kabomani
735:T. kabomani
701:Eunectes murinus
601:Tapirus kabomani
569:in the north to
541:Geographic range
520:T. kabomani
505:T. kabomani
482:Tapirus kabomani
474:T. kabomani
467:Tapirus kabomani
428:T. kabomani
420:T. kabomani
404:T. kabomani
388:Karitiana people
384:PaumarĂ language
376:specific epithet
359:Tapirus kabomani
307:
287:
250:
248:
244:
242:
238:
236:
225:
203:
100:
99:
79:
62:
57:
56:
33:
21:
20:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3485:
3456:Mammals of Peru
3396:
3395:
3394:
3389:
3381:
3376:
3368:
3363:
3355:
3350:
3342:
3337:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3309:
3301:
3296:
3288:
3283:
3275:
3270:
3262:
3257:
3249:
3244:
3236:
3231:
3223:
3221:
3213:
3208:
3199:
3198:
3193:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3165:
3157:
3152:
3144:
3139:
3131:
3126:
3118:
3113:
3105:
3102:Observation.org
3100:
3092:
3087:
3079:
3074:
3066:
3061:
3053:
3048:
3040:
3035:
3027:
3022:
3014:
3009:
3001:
2996:
2988:
2983:
2975:
2970:
2962:
2960:
2952:
2947:
2939:
2934:
2926:
2924:
2916:
2911:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2868:
2858:
2848:
2846:
2836:
2834:
2822:
2810:
2798:
2790:
2788:
2783:
2759:
2751:Malayan tapir (
2724:Baird's tapir (
2702:
2701:
2688:
2664:
2640:
2616:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2566:
2543:
2535:Grévy's zebra (
2406:
2405:
2403:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2376:
2361:
2323:
2317:Perissodactyla
2313:
2267:
2265:Further reading
2236:
2231:
2230:
2221:
2219:
2211:
2210:
2203:
2191:
2184:
2155:
2140:
2131:
2129:
2116:
2112:
2087:
2083:
2052:
2045:
2025:
2018:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1991:
1989:
1973:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1935:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1872:
1870:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1832:Wayback Machine
1823:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1764:
1760:
1751:
1749:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1718:
1716:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1663:
1654:
1644:
1642:
1634:Hance, Jeremy.
1632:
1615:
1584:
1537:
1528:
1524:
1509:
1482:
1478:
1466:
1462:
1453:
1451:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1426:
1396:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1376:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1351:
1348:
1339:
1330:
1324:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1293:
1284:
1277:
1268:
1164:
1159:
1150:
1137:T. indicus
1122:
1113:
1104:
1005:T. bairdii
966:T. bairdii
909:
900:T. bairdii
866:
814:
787:
767:
716:
649:
543:
470:
439:
290:Amazonian tapir
277:Brazilian tapir
246:
245:
240:
239:
234:
233:
231:
216:
205:
199:
186:
94:
86:
69:
58:
54:
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3494:
3484:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3387:
3374:
3361:
3348:
3335:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3294:
3281:
3268:
3255:
3242:
3229:
3219:
3206:
3191:
3175:
3173:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3150:
3137:
3124:
3111:
3098:
3085:
3072:
3059:
3046:
3033:
3020:
3007:
2994:
2981:
2968:
2958:
2945:
2932:
2922:
2909:
2894:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2857:
2856:
2844:
2832:
2820:
2808:
2785:
2784:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2707:
2694:
2693:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2676:
2674:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2652:
2650:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2634:D. sumatrensis
2628:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2614:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2582:
2578:(Rhinoceroses)
2572:Rhinocerotidae
2568:
2567:
2553:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2532:
2523:
2517:Plains zebra (
2504:
2503:
2494:
2485:
2476:
2457:
2456:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2417:
2415:
2392:
2388:(Horse family)
2378:
2377:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2357:Laurasiatheria
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2312:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2252:
2246:
2235:
2234:External links
2232:
2229:
2228:
2201:
2182:
2169:(4): 893–898.
2138:
2110:
2081:
2043:
2016:
1998:
1962:
1952:
1942:
1933:
1894:
1880:
1854:
1836:
1825:Mountain Tapir
1817:
1805:
1758:
1725:
1701:
1674:(2): 163–175.
1652:
1613:
1535:
1522:
1507:
1476:
1460:
1436:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1300:
1294:
1287:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1025:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
999:
994:
992:
987:
985:
974:
908:
905:
865:
862:
858:global warming
813:
807:
786:
783:
766:
763:
715:
712:
697:green anaconda
648:
645:
542:
539:
516:sagittal crest
478:mountain tapir
469:
463:
438:
435:
422:was the first
396:mountain tapir
380:arabo kabomani
368:kabomani tapir
343:mountain tapir
339:Perissodactyla
337:(of the order
253:
252:
227:
226:
218:
217:
206:
195:
194:
188:
187:
180:
178:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
149:Perissodactyla
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
88:
87:
74:
71:
70:
52:
49:
48:
43:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3493:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3384:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3304:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3220:
3216:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3192:
3187:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3160:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3112:
3108:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3012:
3008:
3004:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2919:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2862:
2855:
2845:
2843:
2842:Latin America
2833:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2782:
2781:
2770:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2744:T. terrestris
2740:
2738:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2711:
2708:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2647:Ceratotherium
2643:
2637:
2635:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2586:
2583:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2554:
2540:
2538:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2393:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2310:
2305:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2268:
2260:
2258:
2253:
2251:
2250:Lowland Tapir
2247:
2245:
2244:
2238:
2237:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2048:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2012:
2008:
2002:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1972:
1966:
1956:
1946:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1914:(2): 97–100.
1913:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1890:
1884:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1821:
1814:
1809:
1801:
1797:
1792:
1791:10.1644/863.1
1787:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1762:
1748:on 2014-07-06
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1715:
1711:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1641:
1637:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1532:
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902:
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883:
879:
875:
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861:
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830:deforestation
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613:type locality
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602:
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434:
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377:
373:
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365:
361:
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354:
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351:Baird's tapir
348:
347:Malayan tapir
344:
340:
336:
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325:
321:
317:
316:
311:
306:
305:
299:
298:lowland tapir
295:
291:
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282:
278:
274:
273:
268:
259:
251:
237: Extinct
228:
224:
219:
214:
210:
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202:
196:
193:
192:Binomial name
189:
185:
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2623:Dicerorhinus
2621:
2610:R. sondaicus
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2601:R. unicornis
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2563:Ceratomorpha
2561:
2536:
2527:
2518:
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2507:
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2472:E. africanus
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2430:Wild horse (
2422:
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2217:ResearchGate
2216:
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2162:
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2123:
2113:
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2090:
2084:
2063:
2058:
2055:Allen, J. A.
2032:
2010:
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1965:
1955:
1945:
1936:
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1883:
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1867:the original
1857:
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1737:
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1667:
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1639:
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1479:
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1199:sequence of
1196:
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671:
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655:Running, in
600:
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524:nasal septum
519:
513:
504:
492:
486:
481:
473:
471:
466:
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440:
431:
427:
419:
415:
403:
399:
391:
390:call it the
379:
371:
367:
363:
358:
357:
355:
315:la sachavaca
314:
313:
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297:
293:
289:
276:
271:
270:
266:
264:
243: Extant
232:
200:
198:
182:
181:
169:
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3195:Wikispecies
3011:iNaturalist
2898:Wikispecies
2682:D. bicornis
2511:Hippotigris
2490:E. hemionus
2452:E. caballus
2407:(including
2373:Hippomorpha
2355:Superorder
2349:Infraclass
2257:T. kabomani
2070:: 559–610.
1784:: 166–182.
1645:17 December
1429:19 November
1162:Controversy
750:Astrocaryum
661:Mato Grosso
621:Mato Grosso
551:River Basin
341:, with the
294:maned tapir
78:Appendix II
3400:Categories
3330:Q109647313
2753:T. indicus
2726:T. bairdii
2590:Rhinoceros
2271:Linnaeus C
2222:2018-12-01
2132:2013-12-21
1992:2014-08-18
1752:2014-08-18
1719:2018-12-01
1454:2022-01-14
1385:References
1186:haplotypes
930:cytochrome
803:extinction
623:states in
565:, and the
460:, Oklahoma
437:Appearance
349:, and the
279:(from the
60:Vulnerable
3186:Q15327636
2698:Tapiridae
2537:E. grevyi
2519:E. quagga
2508:Subgenus
2481:E. asinus
2461:Subgenus
2421:Subgenus
2239:ARKive -
2105:2246/2209
2076:2246/1824
1982:§17.11(h)
1696:1616-5047
1485:Grubb, P.
1449:cites.org
1205:divergent
972:Ma ago).
903:in 1865.
739:palm tree
737:feeds on
728:herbivore
657:Panatanal
575:Argentina
559:Venezuela
489:phenotype
412:sympatric
177:Species:
159:Tapiridae
115:Kingdom:
109:Eukaryota
3324:Wikidata
3222:BioLib:
3180:Wikidata
3141:Species+
3081:14100043
3029:10596052
2925:BioLib:
2883:Wikidata
2780:Category
2703:(Tapirs)
2658:C. simum
2528:E. zebra
2499:E. kiang
2488:Onager (
2479:Donkey (
2432:E. ferus
2351:Eutheria
2345:Mammalia
2339:Chordata
2333:Animalia
2331:Kingdom
2273:(1758).
2127:web site
2099:(1012).
2030:(1914).
1928:15974259
1834:, Arkive
1828:Archived
1800:33277260
1640:Mongabay
1517:62265494
1487:(2005).
1470:(2013).
1281:Dortmund
943:and the
791:poaching
781:months.
647:Behavior
633:Colombia
617:RondĂ´nia
609:Amazonas
595:Trinidad
579:Paraguay
563:Colombia
285:tapi'ira
209:Linnaeus
155:Family:
139:Mammalia
129:Chordata
125:Phylum:
119:Animalia
105:Domain:
65:IUCN 3.1
3378:ZooBank
3357:8338705
3290:4942721
3251:7753250
3225:1081765
3120:1034223
3068:1006119
3003:2440898
2889:Q220271
2830:Animals
2818:Mammals
2806:Biology
2792:Portals
2715:Tapirus
2671:Diceros
2497:Kiang (
2382:Equidae
2337:Phylum
2315:Extant
1873:6 April
1676:Bibcode
1266:Gallery
1172:genetic
981:Tapirus
826:cerrado
822:savanna
744:Attalea
591:Ecuador
583:Bolivia
567:Guianas
501:dentary
330:in the
328:species
324:Spanish
320:Quechua
312:), and
288:), the
170:Tapirus
165:Genus:
145:Order:
135:Class:
80: (
63: (
3411:Tapirs
3370:926153
3303:433320
3277:866533
3264:933378
3042:625000
2990:TPIRTE
2977:328009
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2913:ARKive
2854:Brazil
2464:Asinus
2409:Zebras
2343:Class
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765:Mating
693:cougar
689:jaguar
665:Brazil
625:Brazil
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589:, and
577:, and
571:Brazil
535:extant
345:, the
335:family
296:, the
292:, the
247:
241:
235:
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3238:54TGL
3159:17471
3133:83610
3107:83732
3055:21474
3024:IRMNG
3016:43353
2954:54TGS
2941:30273
2928:33424
2424:Equus
2400:Equus
1974:(PDF)
1796:S2CID
1491:. In
1365:Notes
1231:from
637:Amapá
611:(the
555:Andes
531:fossa
497:femur
332:tapir
82:CITES
76:CITES
3365:ITIS
3352:GBIF
3272:NCBI
3259:ITIS
3246:GBIF
3146:3928
3094:9801
3089:NCBI
3050:IUCN
3037:ITIS
2998:GBIF
2985:EPPO
2964:4967
2936:BOLD
1924:PMID
1875:2016
1692:ISSN
1647:2013
1513:OCLC
1503:ISBN
1431:2021
1414:2019
1350:Male
1297:Peru
1258:and
1197:Cyth
1170:and
939:for
886:AMNH
747:and
714:Diet
703:).
691:and
679:and
587:Peru
549:and
322:and
304:anta
281:Tupi
265:The
213:1758
3339:CoL
3233:CoL
3210:ADW
3154:TSA
3076:MSW
3063:MDD
2972:EoL
2949:CoL
2171:doi
2101:hdl
2072:hdl
2038:146
1980:CFR
1978:50
1916:doi
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