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293:. As Queen of Afghanistan, she was not only filling a position – but became one of the most influential women in the world at the time. Owing to the reforms King Amanullah Khan instituted, the country's religious sects grew violent. In 1929, the King abdicated in order to prevent a civil war and went into exile. Their first stop was India, then part of the British Empire.
495:
The unveiling of women was a controversial part of the reform policy. Women of the royal family already wore
Western fashion before the accession of Amanullah, but they did so only within the enclosed royal palace complex and always covered themselves in a veil when leaving the royal area. On August
433:
The emancipation of women was a part of
Amanullah's reform policy, and the women of the royal family, particularly his wife and sisters, acted as the role models of this change. Many women from Amanullah's family publicly participated in organizations and went on to become government officials later
447:, which promoted women's welfare and had an office to which women could report mistreatment by their husbands, brothers, and fathers. She founded a theatre in Paghman which, although segregated for women, still gave women an opportunity to find their own social scene and break the harem seclusion.
374:
After the Tarzis returned to
Afghanistan, they were received at Court as wished by the Amir Habibullah Khan. This is where Soraya Tarzi met Prince Amanullah, son of the Amir Habibullah Khan. They struck an affinity. The prince, who was a sympathiser of Mahmud Tarzi's liberal ideas, married Soraya
503:
In Kabul, this policy was also endorsed by reserving certain streets for men and women dressed in modern
Western clothing. Conservatives objected to the unveiling of women, but did not say so openly at the meeting, instead beginning to mobilize public opinion after their return from the meeting.
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It (Independence) belongs to all of us and that is why we celebrate it. Do you think, however, that our nation from the outset needs only men to serve it? Women should also take their part as women did in the early years of our nation and Islam. From their examples we must learn that we must all
454:
said, "I am your King, but the
Minister of Education is my wife — your Queen". Queen Soraya encouraged women to get an education and opened the first primary school for girls in Kabul, the Masturat School (later the Ismat Malalai School), in 1921, as well as the first hospital for women, the
565:, visited Afghanistan in the 2000s, setting up various charity projects. Princess India was also an honorary cultural ambassador of Afghanistan to Europe. In September 2011, Princess India of Afghanistan was honored by the Afghan-American Women Association for her work in women's rights.
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contribute toward the development of our nation and that this cannot be done without being equipped with knowledge. So we should all attempt to acquire as much knowledge as possible, in order that we may render our services to society in the manner of the women of early Islam.
379:'s only wife, which broke centuries of tradition: Amanullah was to dissolve the royal harem when he succeeded to the throne and free the enslaved women of the harem. It was when she married into the royal family that she grew to be one of the region's most important figures.
500:, a Grand Assembly of Tribal Elders, to endorse his development programs, and to which the 1,100 delegates were required to wear European clothes provided for them by the state. Amanullah argued for women's rights to education and equality.
492:, being seen as both promoters of enlightened Western values, and ruling an important buffer state, between the British Indian empire, and Soviet ambitions. The Queen spoke to a large group of students and leaders.
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consort who appeared in public together with her husband, something which was unheard of at the time. She participated with him in the hunting parties, riding on horseback, and in some
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2001:
470:
for higher education in 1928. These fifteen were all graduates of the
Masturat middle school she had founded, mainly daughters of the royal family and government officials.
485:
to describe
Western life style and fashion to the Queen and the king's mother; she noted that the Queen had many questions, since she was soon due to visit Europe.
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was held. She is buried in Bagh-e Amir
Shaheed, the family mausoleum in a large marble plaza, covered by a dome roof held up by blue columns in the heart of
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331:. She studied in Syria, learning Western and modern values there, which would influence her future actions and beliefs. Her mother was the
54:
39:
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Afghanistan
Quarterly Journal. Establishment 1946. Academic Publication of the Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan. Serial No: 32 & 33
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262:. She played a major part in the modernization reforms of Amanullah Khan, particularly in regard to the emancipation of women.
2020:
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477:, who lived in Afghanistan with her Afghan husband in 1926–1927, describe in her memoirs how she was invited to the Queen at
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The funeral was escorted by the
Italian military team to the Rome airport, before being taken to Afghanistan where a solemn
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Masturat Hospital, in 1924. In 1926 on the anniversary of independence from the British, Soraya gave a public speech:
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1529:"A History of Women in Afghanistan: Lessons Learnt for the Future or Yesterdays and Tomorrow: Women in Afghanistan"
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In 1929, the King abdicated in order to prevent a civil war and went into exile. Queen Soraya lived in exile in
256:
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In 1927–1928, Soraya and her husband visited Europe. In 1928, the King and Queen received honorary degrees from
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The British did not have a good relationship with Soraya's family as a whole, for the chief representative of
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1896:"Afghanistan, Issues at stake and Viable Solutions: An Interview with H.R.H. Princess India of Afghanistan"
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in 1926, the Queen had an important role in the evolution of the country. Queen Soraya was the first
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Emadi, Hafizullah, Repression, resistance, and women in Afghanistan, Praeger, Westport, Conn., 2002
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646:
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443:(Guidance for Women) which was edited by her mother, as well as the first women's organisation,
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Upon her family's return to Afghanistan, Soraya Tarzi would meet and marry King Amanullah Khan.
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Tarzi on 30 August 1913 at Qawm-i-Bagh Palace in Kabul. Soraya Tarzi became the future King
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A Handful of Dust – On Afghanistan, Counterinsurgency, and Whatever Else We Might Fancy
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33:
Formal photograph of Soraya during her tenure as princess consort of Afghanistan
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1820:"England: Arrival Of King Amanullah Khan And Queen Soraya Tarzi Of Afghanistan"
1745:"La reine Soraya d'Afghanistan : une femme à l'avant-garde | Arab News FR"
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Queen Soraya and her husband King Amanullah are buried at this mausoleum in
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1926:"Afghan-American Women Association honor Princess India D'Afghanistan"
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Rora Asim Khan (Aurora Nilsson): Anders Forsberg and Peter Hjukström:
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In 1921 she founded and contributed to the first magazine for women,
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A History of Women in Afghanistan: Lessons Learnt for the Future
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247:: ثريا طرزی; November 24, 1899 – April 20, 1968) was the first
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Honorary Dames Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
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Garzilli, Enrica; Asiatica Association (December 3, 2010).
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1975:"Queen Soraya of Afghanistan: A woman ahead of her time"
1844:"Queen Soraya of Afghanistan: A woman ahead of her time"
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Suraiya Shahzada Tarzi was born on 24 November 1899, in
313:. She was the daughter of the Afghan political figure
1721:
Kabul Carnival: Gender Politics in Postwar Afghanistan
1686:. Wadsam -Afghan Business News Portal. Archived from
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When the prince became Amir in 1919 and subsequently
1931:. Afghan-American Women Association. September 2011
1870:"Afghan king's shrine neglected as city modernizes"
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2021:Old pictures of the Queen Soraya of Afghanistan
429:Soraya Tarzi and Amanullah with Kemal Atatürk.
16:First queen consort of Afghanistan (1899–1968)
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1637:"Afghan first lady in shadow of 1920s queen?"
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1533:Journal of International Women's Studies
1475:. 139: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp.
1951:"Queen Soraya Tarzi: 100 Women of the Year"
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1868:Shalizi, Hamid (9 February 2009).
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64:28 February 1919 – 9 June 1926
1:
2095:Royal consorts of Afghanistan
1610:Moubayed, Sami (2021-08-27).
1527:Huma Ahmed-Ghosh (May 2003).
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563:Princess India of Afghanistan
409:Women's rights in Afghanistan
49:9 June 1926 – 14 January 1929
40:Queen consort of Afghanistan
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2312:Afghan expatriates in Italy
2277:Afghan critics of religions
1800:, Nykopia, Stockholm 1998.
1776:"Burqa Babes: Soraya Tarzi"
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677:Order of the British Empire
662:'s woman of the Year, 1927.
496:29, 1928, Amanullah held a
466:She sent 15 young women to
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1499:: CS1 maint: location (
647:Order of the Supreme Sun
1751:(in French). 2020-09-11
561:Her youngest daughter,
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2004:May 18, 2011, at the
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2169:Sarwar Sultana Begum
2123:Iffat-un-Nissa Begum
1824:www.britishpathe.com
1635:Goudsouzian, Tanya.
812:Ghulam Muhammad Khan
781:17. a lady from the
672:, 26 December 1927).
645:Grand Collar of the
601:improve this section
383:Queen of Afghanistan
160:Princess Abedah Bibi
1786:on August 17, 2012.
783:Hotak Ghilzai tribe
309:, then part of the
219:Asma Rasmiya Khanum
168:Prince Hymayatullah
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1798:Flykten från harem
1616:New Lines Magazine
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2195:Soraya Tarzi
2194:
2118:Hazrat Begum
2040:
1994:
1983:. Retrieved
1981:. 2020-09-10
1978:
1969:
1958:. Retrieved
1954:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1903:
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1874:. Retrieved
1863:
1852:. Retrieved
1850:. 2020-09-10
1847:
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1827:. Retrieved
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1784:the original
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1753:. Retrieved
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1688:the original
1644:. Retrieved
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1615:
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1597:the original
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1158:Soraya Tarzi
1157:
1048:5. Sultanat
930:
926:
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599:Please help
587:
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513:Mahmud Tarzi
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237:Soraya Tarzi
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107:(1968-04-20)
22:Soraya Tarzi
2272:1968 deaths
2267:1899 births
2046:Afghanistan
1935:22 November
1539:(3): 1–14.
810:Sardar Haji
533:Afghanistan
519:Final years
509:Afghanistan
498:Loya Jirgah
337:Asma Rasmya
284:Mohammadzai
253:Afghanistan
128:Afghanistan
2246:Categories
2217:(restored)
2164:Ulya Janab
2050:1926–1929
1985:2021-06-27
1960:2021-06-28
1854:2021-07-03
1829:2021-06-27
1755:2024-08-29
1646:2023-12-09
1641:Al Jazeera
1621:2023-12-09
1553:Q129656217
1445:References
483:Darullaman
399:meetings.
81:1899-11-24
1979:Arab News
1848:Arab News
1545:1539-8706
1495:cite book
588:does not
556:Jalalabad
529:Jalalabad
434:in life.
335:feminist
124:Jalalabad
2159:Babo Jan
2002:Archived
1872:. Reuter
1774:Ismene.
1557:Archived
1549:Wikidata
684:Ancestry
421:in 1928.
303:Damascus
265:Born in
225:Religion
88:Damascus
1279:Effendi
996:Durrani
929:Mahmud
609:removed
594:sources
569:Honours
479:Paghman
397:Cabinet
364:of the
361:Muezzin
351:Effendi
318:Mahmud
287:Pashtun
276:Mahmud
205:Mahmud
114:, Italy
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1910:1 July
1876:1 July
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1733:Unrisd
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1273:Sheikh
927:Sardar
848:Sardar
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721:Sardar
468:Turkey
419:Berlin
393:Muslim
356:Aleppo
345:Sheikh
340:Khanum
333:Syrian
326:Sardar
315:Sardar
272:Sardar
241:Pashto
215:Mother
202:Sardar
198:Father
135:Spouse
119:Burial
61:Tenure
46:Tenure
1929:(PDF)
1050:Begum
933:Tarzi
545:Italy
450:King
354:, of
322:Tarzi
307:Syria
280:Tarzi
267:Syria
229:Islam
209:Tarzi
187:House
146:Issue
1955:Time
1937:2013
1912:2016
1878:2016
1802:ISBN
1541:ISSN
1501:link
1481:ISBN
846:18.
719:16.
592:any
590:cite
541:Rome
481:and
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257:King
245:Dari
112:Rome
102:Died
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924:2.
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278:Beg
251:of
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153:See
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