769:, the national workforce organization for adult social care in England. Data is collected on the social care workforce through Skills for Care's National Minimum Data Set (NMDS-SC). A survey by Skills for Care in April 2019 showed that the average care worker was 59p (8%) better off, in real terms, in February 2019 than they were in September 2012, with a greater increase for those at the bottom of the pay scale. Pay was higher in the South of England than in the North, but in the South East the average take home pay was lower than the cost of living.
477:, like an insurance arrangement. He also proposed the introduction of personal budgets for every care user, allowing them to spend the funding for their social care as they see fit, rather than having to use the council provider. These changes were legislated for, and passed into law, but Local Councils demanded that the changes be delayed until after the next election, claiming that they did not have the money or ability required if they were to implement the changes immediately; the change was postponed until 2020, and has not yet been commenced.
817:, as well as establishing regulations covering service provision, brought greater recognition for the profession of social work with the introduction of a social work degree and social workers' register. To become a social worker in the UK and use the title, students need to complete an Honours degree or postgraduate MA in Social Work. There are access courses for mature students, trainee schemes and employment based routes to gaining the qualification. Qualified social workers are currently required to register with the
47:) oversee a market with many different types of social care provision available, either purchased by public bodies after assessments or accessed on a self funded basis by the public. These include community support and activities, advisory services and advocacy, provision of equipment to manage disabilities, alarm systems, e.g., to manage the outcome of falls, home/domiciliary care or daycare, housing options with levels of care support attached, residential nursing home care, as well as support for
40:, with other provisions covering disability and responsibilities to informal carers. That provision may have one or more of the following aims: to protect people who use care services from abuse or neglect, to prevent deterioration of or promote physical or mental health, to promote independence and social inclusion, to improve opportunities and life chances, to strengthen families and to protect human rights in relation to people's social needs.
229:. The Act also combined the funding of the Poor Law Unions into a shared Common Poor Fund. The Metropolitan Asylums Board established new asylums to house and treat the frail poor, and was empowered by the Metropolitan Poor Act to charge the cost of medical treatment to the Common Poor Fund. Outside the Metropolis, many Poor Law Unions moved support for the frail to new locations, away from provision for the able-bodied poor.
485:). This will also allow the money to pass directly from central government to the council, without needing to pass through the care user's bank account in-between; personal budgets mean that the care user still has control of how the money is spent (though it will no longer be possible to spend it on frivolous things that do not contribute towards care).
733:. The report claimed that the care sector was fragmented and relied on 24,000 companies providing services; it also claimed that there was no central arrangement to stockpile equipment and supplies, like syringes and needles, also incontinence pads, which mostly came from or through the EU. Auditors were concerned that the
788:
person themselves with a personal budget provided by the council, or independently from the council if they have been financially assessed as able to meet the costs themselves. This is provided by companies and voluntary agencies registered as competent, and the front-line staff are often employed as care assistants.
805:" services aimed at the needs of both the cared-for person and their carer. Some carers are children under 14, who help to look after a sick or disabled relative. Their needs are often overlooked between adults and children's services, and councils often do not have suitable resources to support young carers.
692:
Act was to be implemented for April 2023. The levy was designed to improve social care, and deal with the backlog of patients waiting for treatment following the COVID-19 pandemic The new levy means any person liable to pay national insurance, including people of pension age, is required to pay a tax
615:
said that it was "highly unlikely" that cross-party consensus on how to overhaul the social care system could be achieved and that "if you really wanted to professionalise the service and pay people, not the minimum wage but a decent career structure, then we're talking about several billion pounds."
413:
said, "The problems facing social care are national, but for too long successive governments have left local councils to carry the can. That's been grossly unfair to local communities and above all to older and disabled people, more than 1.5 million of whom now have some unmet need for care. This is
77:
Children, young people and families – this includes preventative family support and child protection services, child placement, fostering, adoption, working with young offenders, children and young people who have learning or physical disabilities, or who are homeless, as well as support for families
1109:
in
January 2021 "acknowledged the frustration felt by many" after the House of Lords Economic Affairs Committee called for an extra £8 billion a year to tackle the "national scandal" of underfunding in the sector. Social care reform was absent from the legislative agenda for the first session of the
800:
This is a term used (sometimes shortened to "carers") to identify people who are providing support that is close to or within the support that a council would be under obligation to provide if their assessment showed that this was necessary to maintain well-being. There has been a slow growth in the
787:
Secondly, as a result of this, and often with council funding, workers provide face-to-face support, including accommodation and care in care homes, supported activity in the community, and domiciliary care. This may be contracted directly by the council's staff, or may be purchased by the cared-for
579:
These systemic problems have led to an increase in the number of unpaid carers, with around 1 in 5 adults performing this role in 2022. The lack of adequate funding for the care sector has led to a growing 'social care gap' which is projected to rise until 2032. Unpaid carers are increasingly relied
333:
Eligibility for adult social care, according to the Care Act 2014, would depend upon an individual's finances. If the financial resources of someone who is a permanent resident exceeds £23,250, the local authority is not permitted to pay towards the cost of provision of accommodation in a care home.
69:
Adults – this includes support for older people, people with mental health problems, learning or physical disabilities, those with alcohol and substance misuse problems, prevention of abuse or neglect, needs related to homelessness, domestic abuse and associated support for families and carers. Due
488:
A court decision means many care workers are entitled to back pay for overnight sleep shifts. Many local authorities, charities and companies providing care say they cannot afford this and will fold without financial help from the government. The problem remains unresolved with some care providers
348:
Under the new cap, the upper capital limit (the point at which people are eligible to receive financial support from their local authority) will rise to £100,000, from the previous £23,250, making it a more generous proposal. The lower capital limit (the threshold below which an individual will not
260:
Local councils had been introduced in the later 19th century as a governmental unit large enough to take over from the boards which ran the many public services which had been introduced during that century. Most of them were not keen on taking over responsibility for medical services for the poor,
1081:
Local authority spending on adult social care is a demand on the local tax revenue and for this reason and associated costs to the NHS from hospital admissions, Social care is high on the UK government's agenda, with an aim of integration of health, social care and education to reflect the overlap
840:
Although there is no formal or national hierarchy (rank) of social workers, many local authorities in
England and Wales adopt a similar pattern of seniority of social workers. This is mainly for the purpose of case work allocation, supervision, leadership and management. As an example, below is an
791:
The range of work settings includes the community, hospitals, health centres, education and advice centres and people's homes. Social care practitioners frequently work in partnership with staff from other professions, including health, housing, education, advice and advocacy services and the law.
480:
Independently of the Dilnot proposals, the administration of
Attendance Allowance will be transferred to Local Councils in 2020, meaning that assessment of care needs will be merged with assessment of funding eligibility, for those who qualify for Attendance Allowance (individuals who have reached
337:
The Care Act 2014 also saw the implementation of a
Funding Cost Cap, the maximum contribution that an individual may need to make towards their care costs over their lifetime. Once the cap had been reached, any further social care would be provided free of charge. This was due to be in effect from
746:
Adult social care can be understood as care to support the well-being of adults, similar to that which may be provided by a skilled relative or friend. It includes following directed care designed to maintain physical or mental health supervised by health-qualified staff, but not health treatment
638:
proposals, which saw a rise in the threshold for free care from £23,250 to £100,000 for over 65's and also included property in the means test and permitting deferred payment after death, were criticised as a "Dementia Tax". Four days after the manifesto launch, May announced that these proposals
186:
with other nearby civil parishes, and establish a joint workhouse, which were to require to operate in a manner that was so harsh and basic that people would only resort to workhouses if they were absolutely destitute and had no other option. The workhouse would provide shelter, meals, and basic
1101:
has warned that the domiciliary sector is not growing fast enough to meet the increasing demand and does not match the falling number of nursing and residential home beds. Nursing homes fell 6% and residential homes 11% in the same period. They said effective domiciliary care needed innovative
764:
In
England, the social care workforce comprises over one and half million people. An estimated two thirds of the workforce work for some 25,000 employers in the private and voluntary sectors. The remaining third work in the statutory sector, largely for 150 local councils with personal social
1090:(2009), The College of Social Work has been set up. The College will represent and support social workers and help maintain standards for the profession. Skills for Care is the lead national body for strategy and policy in relation to workforce development and the social care workforce.
2610:
608:(Care Minister under the Cameron–Clegg coalition) said, "This shows the clear appetite for paying a bit more to ensure that our loved ones get the care they need. With over a million older people going without the care and support they need, this has become a moral imperative."
1035:
has been set up with the aim of improving and supporting social work by leading the development of the profession and representing it in discussions with organisations that regulate, train, work with, and are affected by social work. Social care services are regulated by the
831:
Examples of the range of professions within this field include policy makers, researchers, academics, project workers, support workers, employed care staff (in residential or domiciliary care settings sometimes confusingly referred to as "carers") and personal assistants.
70:
to a range of legislation, benefit entitlement, history and supply of services, adults over the age of 65 are routinely assessed as requiring a lower "personal budget" and less favourable care than younger people with similar needs and/or disabilities. This is considered
378:
What is affordable from income plus a means-tested "tariff" contribution from assets. The tariff is calculated as follows: for every £250 of capital between the lower and upper limit, an income of £1 a week is assumed, and this is payable towards the cost of care.
508:
The rapid improvements in population health that the NHS brought about caused a significant increase in life expectancy, but in turn, this caused social care to be required for longer. By the end of the 20th century – compounded by the retirement of the post-war
1093:
Robots are being developed which it is hoped will be able to help with some social care. The Social Market
Foundation has suggested that the adoption of technology should be "properly handled" so that it complements human interaction rather than replacing it.
462:, and is thus targeted at those whose assets and income are not sufficient to pay for their care. Some local authorities have schemes which enable care costs to be postponed, though evidence in 2011 suggested this was not available from all local authorities.
824:
Occupational
Therapy is another important profession working in health and social care settings, contributing to the promotion of people's independence through advice and provision of equipment, and enhancing the suitability of housing through Adaptations.
232:
Over the early 20th century, responsibility for social protection was gradually transferred away from workhouses, and a distinct separation grew between policies to support income maintenance and those to support frailty. In 1906, the descendants of the
1073:(as it then was) recognised the importance of "close and harmonious working relationships" between statutory care providers and the independent sector in 2001 through its adoption of a partnership agreement on building capacity and partnership in care.
701:
in 2022 only 45% of social care providers used a digital social care record, and 23% of care home staff could access the internet consistently at work. in 2022/3 the government made available £25 million to bring
Digital Social Care Records into the
408:
both maintain that social care elderly people receive should be free for those who need it. The need for social care for older and disabled adults is rising due to an aging population and increased numbers of disabled adults. Caroline
Abrahams of
2607:
1068:
There are many other voluntary and independent sector organisations that exist to support the delivery of social care. These support both the social care workforce and people who use services, and include user-led organisations. The
284:
into the future of welfare and health services. Once the war had ended, all the main parties promised to act on the Report's recommendations and made manifesto promises to establish a national health service; in the later 1940s
445:
The majority of those assessed as requiring adult social care in
England are financially assessed and then expected to pay towards it, although Attendance Allowance, and its equivalents in other age groups (components of
1085:
Developing the skills of the social care workforce is a continuous priority, specifically in response to changes in the social care sector and media coverage of social care issues. Following the recommendations of the
567:
of the House of Commons reported in August 2019 that the social care system was on the "verge of collapse", with "an opaque source of revenue, partially funded by tax systems that don't spread the burden equally." The
349:
have to pay anything for their care) will rise to £20,000, from the previous £14,250. The new cap will not cover daily living costs for people in care homes, and those fees will still need to be paid for out of pocket.
1940:
737:
did not know what proportion of the 24,000 UK nursing homes and other providers of social care, which are often small businesses, had acted on its advice for, "robust" contingency planning over a no-deal Brexit.
513:
generation – the ageing UK population, combined with increasing costs, led to the NHS finding it difficult to fully fund healthcare, with a corresponding impact on the cost of social care. In 2015, Professor
2208:
1827:
2142:
1643:
780:
One type of work covers assessment and commissioning on behalf of local public finance, for people felt to be in need according to eligibility criteria. The public face for this activity is usually a
458:, this is often not enough money to fully cover the cost. Financial assistance is available from local councils to cover the remainder of costs up to an amount expected to meet needs, but it remains
1105:
Reform has been a long debated issue within adult social care, and over a 20-year period there were 12 white papers, but the Kings Trust argues this has not led to the considerable reform needed.
1055:
674:
charity Hft found that 59% of social care providers in England believed that the situation in social care worsened under May's time in office, compared to just 3% who said it was slightly better.
289:
was directly created as a result, absorbing the medically focused asylums and infirmaries (many of which had been renamed hospitals by this point). The workhouse concept was formally abolished.
316:
received royal assent after being introduced on 9 May 2013. The act details the local authorities' duties in relation to assessing the needs and eligibility of people for publicly funded care.
2272:
187:
social care, in return for unpleasant, harsh, and menial work; only those who were so frail that work was impossible were to be excused. All support outside the workhouse was to be abolished.
1540:
198:. It also bought a decline in the support provided by family and close-knit communities as people became more mobile and moved to different areas for work. However, the increasingly wealthy
136:(a local government unit) responsible for providing basic health, domestic care, housing, and employment support, to those in need; this was one of the earliest acts of Parliament to offer
1729:
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2426:
1802:
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such as psychology and sociology bought social structures under further scrutiny, and opened the way for social work to become an area of academic study, creating a professional role.
2380:
572:
cautioned that a large increase in public funds for the sector could just produce bigger profits for privatised operators, since many firms lack financial transparency. In 2022 the
1501:
2473:
1031:
and the piloting of social work practices, Government aims to give greater autonomy to social workers. The Reform Board recommended the development of a professional college. The
757:
Those employed as "personal assistants" providing care that councils have assessed as required. (This would be funded through the cared-for person being paid a "personal budget").
722:, and the resulting shortage of care workers could become so acute that people (mostly women) would be forced to give up paid work and stay home to care for dependent relatives.
529:
estimated a £2.6bn funding shortfall by 2020 and feared some councils could be challenged in the High Court for not providing a statutory minimum standard of care.; they blamed
1993:
1561:
522:
said that "since 2009, ... the number of people aged 85 years and over has increased by 9%. To maintain current levels of social care would require an extra £1.1 billion ...".
1937:
2356:
414:
such a big problem now that to have credibility at this election every political party that aspires to govern needs to bring forward a policy to fix care, once and for all."
1479:
1097:
Between April 2014 and October 2019 the number of domiciliary care services in England increased by 23% to 9,528. However the residential care sector is declining, and the
821:(HCPC) before commencing practice. Social workers are also required to ensure that they keep their training and knowledge up-to-date with current developments in the field.
435:
202:, now having enough time and money to engage in leisurely pursuits, established voluntary organisations which sought to alleviate these difficulties, providing rudimentary
1969:
261:
but many were willing to take over from infirmaries and asylums that focused on simply providing social care, and often re-labelled them as care homes. The development of
334:
For adults whose need for care and support other than permanent residence exceeds £23,250, the local authority may (but is not required to) pay towards the cost of care.
1346:
1778:
1058:, launched in 2009, provides learning support and training practice for social care workers and employers in England, with a specific remit on leadership development.
1028:
36:
services to children or adults in need or at risk, or adults with needs arising from illness, disability, old age or poverty. The main legal definitions flow from the
2018:
2198:
1032:
576:
calculated that though the hours of home care delivered had increased to 41 million by October 2021, over half a million people were waiting for care and support.
754:
Those employed by companies or voluntary agencies that are commissioned through local councils to discharge their personal social services (PSS) responsibilities.
1087:
841:
example of three role structure for an adults, childcare and mental health social work team. To compare, there are also links to the PCF levels of practitioner.
276:
had meant that a much larger portion of the population had state organised medical services available to them. With an eye on future expectations of the public,
2730:
2685:
1823:
1618:
1595:
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1237:
2132:
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1639:
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62:. The term often implies informal networks of support and assistance as well as services funded following assessments by social work and other professions.
2106:
564:
482:
65:
Social care in the modern context encompasses many areas of need, each with a level of specialist services. These can be broadly categorised as follows:
37:
537:
estimates that two million or more extra carers will be needed by 2025 in England alone, for both in-home care and care homes, due to growing demand.
2262:
1446:
1410:
1062:
573:
1913:
1537:
2067:. The public's reaction to the proposals was seen as the lowest point of the general election, and the issue that potentially cost May her majority
253:, enabling – but not compelling – local councils to take over responsibility for frail people who lived within their area. In the early 1930s, the
1520:
1857:
1721:
1301:
519:
2165:
1377:
1024:
2608:
Building capacity and partnership in care: an agreement between the statutory and the independent social care, health care and housing sectors
2494:
2423:
1799:
2766:
2295:
657:
474:
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667:
and lack of cross-party consensus as the reasons for the delay. Ultimately, the green paper never materialised during May's premiership.
497:
293:
2469:
1990:
569:
430:. As a consequence, council provision continued to be limited to the poor. One of the first acts of the Conservative Prime Minister
2352:
600:
Rising unmet need for social care will not be resolved without genuine cross-party working to find a long-term solution to funding.
245:
for people aged 70 and over; the able-bodied elderly no longer required the workhouse. In 1929, as one of his last acts in office,
210:
also developed, providing medical support to their members, when needed, in return for insurance-like subscriptions; some of these
1471:
714:
In August 2018, a Department of Health report warned that in a worst-case scenario, care workers migrating from elsewhere in the
1961:
1188:
552:
saw it erode back towards 1997 levels. The 2017 budget gave councils access to an extra £1 billion provided centrally. However,
726:
693:
equal to 1.25% of the amount of individual's earnings or profits. This increase in taxation is expected to raise £12bn a year.
225:
transferred responsibility for the frail poor from Poor Law Unions, in the Metropolis (the urban area around London), to a new
86:
1338:
1206:
760:
Personal assistants employed by an adult who, having savings, is "self funding" support that a council would assess as needed.
656:
on the future funding options for social care. Since the announcement, the green paper was marred by several delays, with the
1774:
1665:
167:. Others thought it was too generous, and were worried that it would lead to people not bothering to work. As a result, the
2667:
1070:
1044:
734:
623:
493:
401:
345:
announced plans for reform in adult social care, starting with the Funding Cost Cap changing to £86,000 from October 2023.
151:
for small pieces of low value work, which were usually carried out in-situ. In the late 18th century, a generous system of
90:
2014:
2645:
2546:
1051:, the national lead agency for policy and strategy related to workforce development and the adult social care workforce.
818:
2403:
221:
Many workhouses established infirmary sections to house frail inmates. Under the Tory government of the late 1860s, the
1568:
747:
that would be undertaken by staff with health qualifications such as nursing. The social care workforce encompasses:
286:
211:
241:, came to power, and reversed their earlier opposition to Speenhamland-like systems, by bringing into force the first
2078:
2052:
1615:
1592:
1129:
2230:
685:. Since then, Johnson has clarified that reforms will be put forward before the end of the next parliamentary term.
329:
Consider services besides public care that reach the same outcomes, e.g., preventative services or community support
1753:
1691:
2761:
959:
Service Manager / Service Lead Mental Health Social Work or Head of Mental Health Social Work (Band 8b AfC) (inc
828:
There are many other social care roles for which other qualifications, experience and training may be necessary.
630:
identified social care reform as a policy priority, in order to address much needed funding reforms and end the "
297:
234:
168:
2095:
1258:
114:
751:
Those who are employed directly by councils, often under joint funding arrangements with health commissioners.
304:(published 1968) recommended the establishment of a unified social service within each major local authority.
451:
254:
140:
support. The "care" to be provided could include payments, food, apprenticeships, boarding or referral to a
81:
Workforce – this includes the provision of resources, training and support for those working in social care.
1881:"A growing care gap? The supply of unpaid care for older people by their adult children in England to 2032"
1277:
589:
526:
2521:
1435:
1399:
2199:"Theresa May condemned over "national scandal" of social care failure as 400,000 people stripped of help"
1880:
689:
646:
549:
470:
447:
44:
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with a commitment of at least 80% of social care providers having digitised care records by March 2024.
1102:
providers who could bring together nurses, occupational therapists, physiotherapists and other carers.
639:
would form the basis of a wider consultation on wider social care funding, which drew criticisms of a "
323:
Assess people's needs for care and support, using a new national minimum threshold to judge eligibility
257:
was established to provide income support to the unemployed, removing the able-bodied from workhouses.
226:
222:
2708:"Social care: Promise to propose reforms later this year is far from reassuring, says committee chair"
1849:
1293:
1162:
592:
claims "It cannot be left to council taxpayers alone to try and fix this crisis. Conservative Doctor
545:
250:
1369:
877:
Social Worker / Qualified Care Manager / Social Work Practitioner / Level 1 or Level 2 Social Worker
117:. The loss of monastic social support (and education) was one of the declared grievances behind the
2453:
2102:
631:
268:
Since wounded military staff were treated by medical officers within the military, the use of mass-
164:
2322:
1824:"Council directors must be "assertive" in face of "social care crisis", says new ADASS president"
1134:
1098:
1037:
814:
427:
2096:
Adult social care: the Government's ongoing policy review and anticipated Green Paper (England)
1119:
715:
703:
553:
2686:"Home care sector "not growing fast enough" to offset falling number of care homes, warns CQC"
2577:
801:
responsibilities of councils to support ongoing carer support, including providing access to "
772:
Most care recipients are satisfied with their care, however a minority have serious concerns.
101:
Social care has long existed as an informal concept, through family and community support and
2137:
1562:"Fairer Care Funding: The Report of the Commission on Funding of Care and Support, July 2011"
1139:
894:
Senior Social Worker / Social Worker (Child Care Practitioner status) / Level 3 Social Worker
671:
856:
1047:– an independent charity that identifies and transfers knowledge about good practice – and
640:
439:
423:
129:
1324:
Report of The Committee on Local Authority and Allied Personal Social Services, Cmnd. 3703
1238:"The Changing Face of the Workhouse: 'Asylums in everything but…' | Historic England"
765:
services responsibilities. Data on the social care workforce is collected and analysed by
8:
312:
In an effort to reform the 60-year-old legislation regarding social care in England, the
207:
156:
118:
653:
604:
A 2017 poll found that 57% of Britons were willing to pay more tax to fund social care.
1905:
682:
563:
said that this would cover only half the £2bn funding shortfall feared in 2017–18. The
238:
195:
29:
2567:
Davies, M. (ed) (2000), The Blackwell encyclopaedia of social work, Oxford: Blackwell
2300:
2074:
2048:
191:
2578:"The regulation of social workers in England has transferred to Social Work England"
2133:"Gosport MP "frustrated" as Brexit debates delay social care paper for a fifth time"
1909:
175:, which turned workhouses into harsh, almost prison-like, environments; it is these
2015:"Cross-party consensus on social care "highly unlikely", says LaingBuisson founder"
1895:
1692:"New analysis links 30,000 excess deaths in 2015 to cuts in health and social care"
455:
281:
492:
A director general for adult social care, Rosamund Roughton, was appointed to the
159:– was established on an ad-hoc basis in parts of the country, and promoted by the
2614:
2525:
2501:
2457:
2430:
2407:
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2203:
1997:
1944:
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1622:
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1281:
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1048:
766:
593:
262:
246:
172:
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102:
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upon as the adult social care system is failing the most vulnerable in society.
473:, and proposed a universal lifetime cost cap of around £73,000, on the basis of
2231:
Sector Pulse Check: The impact of the changes to the social care sector in 2019
649:
557:
301:
183:
152:
55:
48:
33:
2637:
2538:
1900:
1400:"The Care and Support (Charging and Assessment of Resources) Regulations 2014"
326:
Involve the person in the assessment, and a carer or nominee where appropriate
296:
created the Committee on Local Authority Personal Social Services, chaired by
2755:
2400:
1106:
678:
620:
466:
342:
313:
214:
later merged to become national not-for-profit health organisations, such as
2296:"'Social care rescue plan' could be five years away, confirms Boris Johnson"
2707:
2505:
2434:
2388:
2267:
2170:
2001:
1948:
1810:
1626:
1603:
1548:
1224:
880:
Social Worker / Social Work Practitioner / Level 1 or Level 2 Social Worker
802:
688:
In September 2021, in line with Johnson's pledge to fix social care, a new
660:
612:
515:
273:
269:
199:
133:
125:
977:
Head of Mental Health Social Work / Associate Director grade (Band 8c AfC)
124:
After briefly experimenting with harsher approaches to the destitute, the
2073:. London: Biteback Publishing Ltd. pp. 185, 252–253, 255, 340, 360.
1750:
1722:"System is 'close to failure' as PM's council raises tax for social care"
1124:
891:
Senior Social Worker / Higher Grade Social Worker / Level 3 Social Worker
781:
627:
605:
541:
454:), assume income from some savings. However, for complex care needs, and
203:
110:
106:
59:
21:
2424:
Ministers still do not know if NHS can cope with no deal, says watchdog
560:
459:
242:
2166:"Matt Hancock: social care green paper held up by 'partisan politics'"
1616:
Social care at "tipping point" as back pay crisis grows, warn councils
182:
Under the Poor Law Reform Act, civil parishes were encouraged to form
883:
Mental Health Social Worker / Mental Health Practitioner (Band 5 AfC)
869:
Newly Qualified Mental Health Social Worker (for 1 year) (Band 5 AfC)
729:
maintained there was no clear evidence the care sector was ready for
635:
510:
431:
277:
141:
25:
2470:"Adult social care pay rates captured in new Skills for Care report"
1938:
Councils prepare to cut essential services to fund adult social care
1521:"Elderly social care should be "free at point of need", says report"
1367:
1255:
1640:"Government's social care directorate restored after four-year gap"
1538:
Councils 'need billions more to fund adult care as population ages'
681:
pledged to fix social care "once and for all" with a "ready-to-go"
2668:"Care users should get "no robot replacement" promise: think-tank"
1023:
which sets codes of conduct and practice. Through the work of the
389:
No contribution from assets, only what is affordable from income
2378:
Care worker shortage after Brexit 'will force women to quit jobs'
2263:"In full: Boris Johnson's first speech as prime minister – video"
1593:
Tory MPs demand bailout for care agencies in £400m backpay crisis
1065:
is the official voice of senior social care managers in England.
835:
179:
workhouses which lead to the notoriety of the workhouse concept.
137:
2353:"Government provides £25m for rapid digitisation of social care"
2071:
Betting The House: The Inside Story Of The 2017 General Election
1274:
1177:
Dearing, A. (1993) The social welfare word book, Harlow: Longman
915:
Senior or Advanced Practitioner / Team Leader (Band 7 AfC) (inc
1962:"The social care crisis is further than ever from being solved"
730:
719:
664:
496:
in 2020, a similar position having been abolished in 2016 when
410:
405:
71:
442:
as a universal welfare payment for those needing social care.
2731:"King's Speech: health leaders welcome plans but expect more"
2518:
1800:
Care home operators accused of extracting "disguised" profits
971:
Head of Service or Area Director / Senior Operational Manager
194:, lead to a rapidly more urbanized population, causing great
1336:
2539:"'Under the radar' young carers denied support, says study"
2495:
Report highlights failings of home care services in England
1775:"Social care system on "verge of collapse" MP report finds"
1751:"Lack of money" prompts care firms to end council contracts
960:
942:
938:
920:
916:
898:
215:
160:
2411:
1991:
Britons ready to pay more council tax to fund social care
1761:
1159:
988:
Assistant Director / Deputy Director of Children Services
54:
Social care is frequently used as a synonymous term with
1005:
Director of Mental Health Social Work (Band 8d or 9 AfC)
912:
Senior or Advanced Practitioner / Assistant Team Manager
909:
Senior or Advanced Practitioner / Assistant Team Manager
677:
On 24 July 2019, in his first speech as Prime Minister,
2450:
2445:
2443:
1189:"Improving Personal Budgets for Older People: A Review"
1472:"Delay in the Implementation of the Cap on Care Costs"
1368:
Social Care Institute for Excellence (December 2016).
985:
Assistant Director / Deputy Director of Adult Services
341:
In September 2021, under the Conservative government,
105:. In medieval times, social care had been provided by
43:
Since the 1990s, local commissioners (mainly based in
469:
conducted a review of the social care system for the
2440:
1502:"Adult Social Care Charging Reform: Further Details"
1666:"The facts: EU immigration and pressure on the NHS"
565:
Housing, Communities and Local Government Committee
38:
National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990
2401:No-deal Brexit 'still risk to NHS and care sector'
2047:. London: William Collins. pp. 286–287, 312.
319:Under the act, local authorities are required to:
1063:Association of Directors of Adult Social Services
574:Association of Directors of Adult Social Services
2753:
2236:(Report). Hft. January 2020. pp. 2, 4, 24.
520:London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
2038:
2036:
1931:
1207:"UK is 'completely and institutionally ageist'"
991:Assistant / Deputy Director grade (Band 8d AfC)
836:Social workers' hierarchy in England and Wales
2068:
2033:
1043:Other social care organisations include the
1014:
663:giving evidence to select committees citing
503:
2617:, published 2001, accessed 2 September 2023
2093:
2710:. British Medical Journal. 29 January 2021
2635:
1267:
866:Newly Qualified Social Worker (for 1 year)
863:Newly Qualified Social Worker (for 1 year)
533:and increasing numbers of old people. The
338:April 2016 but was delayed to April 2020.
85:Social care is in the jurisdiction of the
2638:"Robots 'could solve social care crisis'"
2105:. p. 9. Briefing Paper Number 8002.
1899:
1339:""Thursday, 9 May 2013 - House of Lords""
570:Centre for Health and the Public Interest
548:, subsequent restrictions imposed by the
544:rose substantially since 1997, under the
1642:. Health Service Journal. 15 June 2020.
1518:
364:Above the Upper Capital Limit (£100,000)
218:, which survives into the 21st century.
2196:
2042:
1878:
1056:National Skills Academy for Social Care
426:was not changed at the creation of the
385:Below the Lower Capital Limit (£20,000)
2754:
2728:
2636:Richardson, Hannah (30 January 2017).
2606:Social Care Institute for Excellence,
2323:"Health and Social Care Levy Act 2021"
2293:
2130:
1370:"Care Act: Assessment and Eligibility"
583:
249:(the Tory prime minister), passed the
147:Originally the workhouse was simply a
2582:Health & Care Professions Council
2536:
2211:from the original on 30 November 2019
1919:from the original on 14 February 2024
1777:. Home Care Insight. 21 August 2019.
1702:from the original on 19 February 2017
1416:from the original on 14 November 2021
1186:
1158:Social Care Institute for Excellence
937:Team Manager (Band 8a AfC) (inc Lead
897:Senior Mental Health Social Worker /
2767:Department of Health and Social Care
2333:from the original on 16 January 2022
2243:from the original on 4 February 2020
2178:from the original on 5 February 2020
2163:
2145:from the original on 5 February 2020
2112:from the original on 5 February 2020
2045:Fall Out: A Year Of Political Mayhem
1972:from the original on 31 October 2020
1658:
1482:from the original on 18 January 2022
1380:from the original on 18 January 2022
1349:from the original on 16 January 2022
1204:
1076:
1045:Social Care Institute for Excellence
735:Department of Health and Social Care
494:Department of Health and Social Care
417:
402:Institute for Public Policy Research
91:Department of Health and Social Care
2688:. Homecare Insight. 15 October 2019
2355:. Home Care Insight. 13 June 2022.
2021:from the original on 26 August 2019
1781:from the original on 1 October 2019
819:Health and Care Professions Council
13:
2537:Burns, Judith (27 December 2016).
2017:. Homecare Insight. 25 July 2019.
1452:from the original on 23 April 2022
1337:Parliament of the United Kingdom.
795:
212:Industrial and Provident Societies
14:
2778:
2648:from the original on 16 July 2019
2588:from the original on 10 June 2020
2549:from the original on 13 July 2024
2476:from the original on 13 July 2024
2359:from the original on 13 July 2024
2294:Clarke, Sarah (14 January 2020).
2275:from the original on 13 July 2024
2094:Tim Jarrett (30 September 2019).
2069:Ross, Tim; MocTague, Tom (2017).
1860:from the original on 13 July 2024
1830:from the original on 29 June 2022
1826:. Home Care Insight. 3 May 2022.
1732:from the original on 13 July 2024
1646:from the original on 28 July 2020
1304:from the original on 5 April 2023
1256:http://www.blackwellreference.com
1205:Hill, Amelia (26 December 2018).
1130:National Health Service (England)
808:
784:employed by the local authority.
741:
535:Centre for Workforce Intelligence
87:Minister of State for Social Care
2472:. Homecare Insight. 1 May 2019.
1527:– via www.theguardian.com.
1519:Campbell, Denis (14 June 2018).
1213:– via www.theguardian.com.
1019:Social workers are regulated by
974:Head of Service or Area Director
904:PCF - Experienced Social Worker
775:
725:In a September 2019 report, the
422:The provision of social care by
307:
2722:
2700:
2678:
2660:
2629:
2620:
2600:
2570:
2561:
2530:
2511:
2488:
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2345:
2315:
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2255:
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2190:
2157:
2124:
2087:
2061:
2007:
1984:
1954:
1872:
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1684:
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1464:
1428:
1392:
1361:
1330:
1316:
696:
298:Frederic Seebohm, Baron Seebohm
20:is defined as the provision of
2131:George, David (9 April 2019).
1286:
1248:
1230:
1217:
1198:
1180:
1171:
1152:
1008:PCF - Strategic Social Worker
994:PCF - Strategic Social Worker
980:PCF - Strategic Social Worker
966:PCF - Strategic Social Worker
956:Service Manager / Service Lead
953:Service Manager / Service Lead
452:Personal Independence Payments
113:, that support ended when the
1:
1145:
1110:Parliament elected in 2024.
1002:Director of Children Services
948:PCF - Advanced Social Worker
926:PCF - Advanced Social Worker
624:general election of June 2017
255:Unemployment Assistance Board
2729:Church, Edd (17 July 2024).
2197:Merrick, Rob (4 July 2019).
2164:Hill, Amelia (4 July 2019).
1275:http://www.bbc.co.uk/history
632:intergenerational unfairness
590:Local Government Association
527:Local Government Association
489:facing possible bankruptcy.
300:. Amongst other things, the
7:
1567:. Dh.gov.uk. Archived from
1294:"Local Government Act 1929"
1254:Blackwell Reference Online
1113:
690:Health and Social Care Levy
448:Disability Living Allowance
436:1970 National Insurance Act
58:, and as an alternative to
10:
2783:
2519:http://www.prospects.ac.uk
999:Director of Adult Services
634:" of existing models. The
611:William Laing, founder of
395:
227:Metropolitan Asylums Board
115:monasteries were dissolved
96:
2406:30 September 2019 at the
1901:10.1017/S0144686X13000512
1015:Social care organisations
872:PCF - NQSW Social Worker
709:
504:Systemic funding problems
368:Full cost – self funded
128:establishment passed the
2613:2 September 2023 at the
2103:House of Commons Library
1756:10 December 2017 at the
1261:8 September 2008 at the
1029:Social Work Reform Board
718:might stop coming after
670:A December 2019 poll by
208:Mutually owned societies
206:, and medical services.
165:William Pitt the Younger
2456:6 November 2009 at the
1879:Pickard, Linda (2015).
1850:"Key facts and figures"
1343:Publications.Parliament
1135:Care Standards Act 2000
1099:Care Quality Commission
1038:Care Quality Commission
815:Care Standards Act 2000
704:integrated care systems
190:Meanwhile, the rise of
2762:Social care in England
1280:19 August 2009 at the
1242:historicengland.org.uk
1160:http://www.scie.org.uk
1120:Health and Social Care
1033:College of Social Work
716:European Economic Area
602:
531:historic under-funding
374:Between Capital Limits
2449:Department of Health
2043:Shipman, Tim (2017).
1140:Continuing healthcare
1088:Social Work Taskforce
1082:between these areas.
727:National Audit Office
672:learning disabilities
619:Ahead of calling the
598:
223:Metropolitan Poor Act
2672:Charity Digital News
2524:13 July 2024 at the
2500:13 July 2024 at the
2451:http://www.dh.gov.uk
2429:13 July 2024 at the
2383:13 July 2024 at the
1996:13 July 2024 at the
1966:www.newstatesman.com
1943:13 July 2024 at the
1805:13 July 2024 at the
1621:13 July 2024 at the
1598:13 July 2024 at the
1543:13 July 2024 at the
1165:26 July 2009 at the
1071:Department of Health
886:PCF - Social Worker
440:Attendance Allowance
251:Local Government Act
243:means-tested pension
130:Poor Relief Act 1601
107:monastic foundations
1728:. 5 February 2017.
1574:on 21 February 2013
1187:Routledge, Martin.
1021:Social Work England
584:Long term solutions
294:Douglas Houghton MP
173:Poor Law Reform Act
157:Speenhamland system
119:Pilgrimage of Grace
2517:Prospects website
2327:legislation.gov.uk
1888:Ageing and Society
1443:legislation.gov.uk
1407:legislation.gov.uk
1298:legislation.gov.uk
652:first announced a
471:Cameron Government
292:In December 1965,
196:social deprivation
2626:Prospects website
2301:Home Care Insight
1696:medicalxpress.com
1077:Future directions
1012:
1011:
626:, Prime Minister
483:State Pension Age
418:Current provision
393:
392:
280:commissioned the
192:industrialisation
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2271:. 24 July 2019.
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658:Health Secretary
550:Cameron Ministry
456:residential care
434:was to pass the
352:
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282:Beveridge Report
103:charitable works
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1968:. 7 June 2021.
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767:Skills for Care
744:
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645:In March 2017,
594:Sarah Wollaston
586:
506:
420:
398:
310:
263:social sciences
247:Stanley Baldwin
184:Poor Law Unions
163:Prime Minister
149:labour exchange
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49:informal carers
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1670:Nuffield Trust
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475:pooled risk
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171:passed the
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647:Chancellor
561:think tank
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1864:9 January
1854:Carers UK
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636:manifesto
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511:baby boom
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2642:BBC News
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2522:Archived
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