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occasion decide not to take account of very small islands or decide not to give them their full potential entitlement to maritime zones, should such an approach have a disproportionate effect on the delimitation line under consideration" and owing to a previous agreement between
Ukraine and Romania, the island "should have no effect on the delimitation in this case, other than that stemming from the role of the 12-nautical-mile arc of its territorial sea" previously agreed between the parties.
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718:. Electric power is provided by a dual solar/diesel power station. The island also has civil infrastructure such as the marine research station, a post office, a bank (branch of the Ukrainian bank "Aval"), the first-aid station, a satellite television provider, a phone network, a cell phone tower, and an Internet link. Most of building structures are located either in the middle of the island by a lighthouse or the northeastern peninsula of the island by its pier.
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1677:, Ukraine's highest award, to the 13 defenders. The Ukrainian navy clarified later in February that the garrison were alive. On 29 March 2022, the Defence Ministry of Ukraine posted on Twitter that the author of the famous phrase had been freed from captivity and given a medal for bravery. The Ukrainian Postal Service in April 2022 issued a stamp showing a Ukrainian soldier showing
529:, was founded in February 2007 with the purpose of consolidating the status of the island as an inhabited place. This happened during the period in which the island was part of a border dispute between Romania and Ukraine from 2004 to 2009, during which Romania contested the technical definition of the island and borders around it. The territorial limits of the
1030:. Furthermore, people came to the island and sacrificed or set animals free in honour of Achilles. He also added that people said that Achilles and Patroclus appeared in front of them as hallucinations or in their dreams while they were approaching the coast of the island or sailing a short distance from it.
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Ukrainian forces launched an operation to expel the
Russians from Snake Island, targeting exposed Russian positions in an over four month-long campaign. Ukrainian military sources said they carried out attacks on both the island proper and on any Russian vessels bringing troops and weapons to it. New
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In late June 2022, Russian forces withdrew from the island in what the BBC referred to as both symbolic and strategic victory for
Ukraine. Ukrainian sources claimed the Russians fled in two speedboats after being unable to withstand Ukrainian strikes. Russia referred to the withdrawal as a "gesture
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In 1997, Romania and
Ukraine signed a treaty in which both states "reaffirm that the existing border between them is inviolable and therefore, they shall refrain, now and in future, from any attempt against the border, as well as from any demand, or act of, seizure and usurpation of part or all the
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Militarily, Snake Island, 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the coast of
Ukraine, is within the range of missile, artillery, and drone strikes from the shore, and exposed to attacks from all directions from air and sea, making any garrison "sitting ducks". It is a strategically significant island in
1351:. The island's defences mainly consisted of several 122 mm and 76 mm anti-aircraft guns, captured from the Russians. The Romanian marine platoon defending the island was also equipped with two 45 mm coastal guns, two 37 mm anti-aircraft guns, and two anti-aircraft machine guns.
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On 3 February 2009, the ICJ delivered its judgment, which divided the sea area of the Black Sea along a line which was between the claims of each country. The Court invoked the disproportionality test in adjudicating the dispute, noting that the ICJ, "as its jurisprudence has indicated, it may on
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The Soviet Union's possession of Snake Island was confirmed in the Treaty between the
Government of the People's Republic of Romania and the Government of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics on the Romanian-Soviet State Border Regime, Collaboration and Mutual Assistance on Border Matters,
647:
For the end of 2011 in
Zmiinyi Island coastal waters, 58 fish species (12 of which are included into the Red Book of Ukraine) and six crab species were recorded. A presidential decree of 9 December 1998, Number 1341/98, declared the island and coastal waters as a state-protected area. The total
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Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine inherited control over the island. A number of
Romanian parties and organizations consistently claimed it should be included in its territory. According to the Romanian side, in the peace treaties of 1918 and 1920 (after
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Between 1967 and 1987, the USSR and
Romanian side negotiated the delimitation of the continental shelf. The Romanian side refused to accept a Russian offer of 4,000 km (1,500 sq mi) out of 6,000 km (2,300 sq mi) around the island in 1987.
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decree which praises someone for defeating and driving out the pirates that lived on the "holy island". Another inscription which found on the island and dates back to the fifth century BC writes: "Glaukos, son of
Posideios, dedicated me to Achilles, lord of Leuke"
861:
lamp was installed, with lamp rotating equipment and flat lenses. It improved the lighthouse visibility to 37 kilometres (20 nmi). The lighthouse was either destroyed or damaged in the First World War (it is not clear which). It was subsequently rebuilt (see
691:, and transferred all other infrastructure to civilians. Eventually, the Romania-Ukraine international relationships soured (see "Maritime delimitation" section) when Romania tried to assert that the island is no more than a rock in the sea. In February 2007, the
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south of the 1917 Romanian-Russian border under Soviet administration. Romania disputed the validity of this protocol, since it was never ratified by either of the two countries; nevertheless it did not make any official claim on the territories.
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Ruins believed to be of a square temple dedicated to Achilles, 30 meters to a side, were discovered by the Russian naval Captain N. D. Kritzkii in 1823, but the subsequent construction of a lighthouse on the very site obliterated all trace of it.
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source. Its border guard contingent is regularly resupplied by air. Since 2009 the development of the island was suspended due to financing which caused a great degree of concern of local authorities asking for more funding from the state.
2124:"An appeal of the Odesa Regional Council to the Verkhovna Rada and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on the further development of infrastructure of the Snake Island and the Bile settlement of the Kiliia Raion of Odesa Oblast"
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established the Ostriv Zmiinyi marine research station every year, at which scientists and students from the university conduct research on local fauna, flora, geology, meteorology, atmospheric chemistry, and hydrobiology.
572:. The island is irregularly shaped, with an area of 0.205 km (0.079 sq mi) and a maximum diameter of about 700m. The gently sloping terrain reaches its highest point 41 metres (135 ft) above sea level.
3588:
Clive Schofield (2012). "Islands or Rocks, Is that the Real Question? The Treatment of Island in the Delimitation of Maritime Boundaries". In Myron H. Nordquist; John Norton Moore; Alfred H.A. Soons; Hak-So Kim (eds.).
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Until 1948, Snake Island was a part of Romania. On 4 February 1948, during the delimitation of the frontier, Romania and the Soviet Union signed a protocol that left Snake Island and several islets on the
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850:-shaped building, 12 meters tall, located near the highest elevated area of the island, 40 meters above the sea level. The lighthouse built on site of the previously destroyed temple of
1662:, attacked Snake Island. Upon receiving a transmission from one of the Russian naval warships requesting surrender or else threatening bombardment, a Ukrainian border guard responded, "
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On 8 July 2023 president Zelensky visited the island to commemorate Ukrainian soldiers who defended it. On 13 July 2023 Russian forces dropped a single aerial bomb on the island.
1047:") was the major sanctuary of the hero, where "seabirds dipped their wings in water to sweep the temples clean", according to Constantine D. Kyriazis. Several temples of Thracian
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territory of the Contracting Party". However, both sides have agreed that if no resolution on maritime borders can be reached within two years, then either side can go to the
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for repairs under her own power. During the brief bombardment, she struck the radio station, barracks and lighthouse on the island, but failed to inflict significant losses.
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As lighthouse technology progressed, in 1860 new lighthouse lamps were bought from England, and one of them was installed in the Lighthouse in 1862. In the early 1890s a new
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The island, under Romanian control during the Second World War, was the location of a radio station used by the Axis forces, which turned it into a target for the Soviet
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In August 2004, the lighthouse was equipped with a radio beacon "Yantar-2M-200", which provides differential correction signal for global navigation satellite systems
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1090:, or founding myth of the Hellenic cult of Achilles centred here. According to another myth Thetis gave the island to Achilles and let him live there. The oracle of
889:. The lighthouse was further upgraded in 1975 and 1984. In 1988 a new radio beacon "KPM-300" was installed with radio signal range of 280 kilometres (150 nmi).
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were bombarding the island with forty-six 180 mm and fifty-seven 100 mm shells, the cruiser was damaged by Romanian mines, but it managed to return to
1666:." The response gained worldwide attention and became a symbol of Ukrainian resistance. Later on the same day, Russian forces landed and captured the island.
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Initially, the Ukrainian government erroneously reported that all 13 members of the garrison had died in the attack, and President Volodymyr Zelensky "
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On 25 August 1943, two Romanian motorboats spotted a Soviet submarine near the island and attacked her with depth charges, but it managed to escape.
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1990:
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was either sunk as well by the Romanian mine barrages near the island on 17 December, or sunk with depth charges by the Romanian flotilla leader
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In accordance with a 1997 Treaty between Romania and Ukraine, the Ukrainian authorities withdrew an army radio division, demolished a military
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In 2008, twelve Ukrainian border guards died when their helicopter flying from Odesa to Snake Island crashed, killing all but one on board.
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wrote that the tomb of the hero was on the island. According to the legend, on the island no bird flew higher than the temple of Achilles.
3356:"Romania brings a case against Ukraine to the Court in a dispute concerning the maritime boundary between the two States in the Black Sea"
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signed a treaty about friendship and cooperation. Romania promised not to contest territories of Ukraine or Moldova, which it lost to the
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3406:"The Court establishes the single maritime boundary delimiting the continental shelf and exclusive economic zones of Romania and Ukraine"
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L. D. Caskey, J. D. Beazley, Attic Vase Paintings in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 118. 00.334 KANTHAROS from TARQUINIA PLATE LXVIII
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1303:, the Russians operated a wireless station on the island, which was destroyed on 25 June 1917 when it was bombarded by the Ottoman
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1771:, but requested that Russia as a successor of the Soviet Union recognized in some form its responsibility for what had happened.
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1577:), the isle was considered part of Romania, and it was not mentioned in the 1947 border-changing treaty between Romania and the
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wrote that on the island there was a sacred shrine. According to Arrian in the temple there were many offerings to Achilles and
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Cherkez, E.A.; Pogrebnaya, O.А.; Svitlychnyi, S.V.; Kozlova, T.V.; Medinets, S.V.; Buyanovskiy, A.O.; Medinets, T.S. (2020).
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approved establishing a rural settlement as part of Vylkove city which is located some distance away at the mouth of the
3219:"Battle for Zmiinyi (Snake) Island. Reconstructing the heroic tale of Ukraine losing and reclaiming the critical island"
2014:
XIV International Scientific Conference "Monitoring of Geological Processes and Ecological Condition of the Environment"
552:. It was subsequently bombarded heavily by Ukraine and recaptured within a few months, following a Russian withdrawal.
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The island was one of the three sites in the Black Sea which stand out in the cult of Achilles, the other two were the
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Western weapons supplies to Ukraine were key to turning the tide of the campaign in Ukraine's favor, especially the
1602:. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of
644:, 50 km (31 mi); however, there also is a port Ust-Dunaisk, 44 km (27 mi) away from the island.
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3019:[Snake Island was captured by the Russian occupiers - SBGS] (in Ukrainian). Gazeta UA. 24 February 2022
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the Black Sea, and Russian control over the island would allow a total blockade of the Ukrainian port city of
679:, mostly frontier guard servicemen with their families and technical personnel. In 2003, an initiative of the
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24:
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Yakubov, Vladimir; Worth, Richard. "The Soviet Light Cruisers of the Kirov Class". In Jordan, John (ed.).
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would appear to him and cure his wound. Leonymus said that on the island he saw Achilles, Ajax the Great,
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Sergei R. Grinevetsky, Igor S. Zonn, Sergei S. Zhiltsov, Aleksey N. Kosarev, Andrey G. Kostianoy, 2014,
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The Romanian marines were evacuated from the island and Soviet troops occupied it on 29–30 August 1944.
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was sunk by a Romanian minefield near the island along with all of her crew of 44. The Soviet submarine
3092:"Ukrainian soldier who told Russian warship to 'go f*** yourself' from Snake Island gets bravery award"
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2016:. Vol. 2020. Kyiv, Ukraine: European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers. pp. 1–5.
2009:
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In 2007, Ukraine founded the small settlement of Bile on the island, which was criticized by Romania.
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3386:"România a demonstrat și cu imagini din satelit că Insula Șerpilor nu face parte din coasta Ucrainei"
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between Romania and Ukraine should be drawn without taking into consideration the isle location.
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1062:, but the sailors should never sleep on the island. According to a surviving epitome of the lost
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2010:"Using of radiometric method in studying of the Zmiinyi Island structural and tectonic features"
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around it should be considered as Ukrainian water. If Snake Island were not an island, but an
961:, probably because of the white marble formations that can be found on the isle. According to
1883:"International Court of Justice: Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine)"
1778:(ICJ) in a dispute concerning the maritime boundary between the two States in the Black Sea.
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The nearest coastal location to the island is Kubanskyi Island on the Ukrainian part of the
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2852:"Ukrainian soldiers who told Russian warship 'go f*** yourself' honoured on postal stamps"
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8:
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1934:
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1557:, a Soviet radar post was built on the isle (for both naval and anti-aircraft purposes).
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is adjacent to a housing building. The remnants of the Greek temple were found in 1823.
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is underway. The island is supplied with navigation equipment, including a 150-year-old
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2025:
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to the Soviet Union, but made no mention of the mouths of the Danube and Snake Island.
1391:) conducted a shipping sweep operation near the island, but did not make any contacts.
1284:
1254:
1187:
1143:, Thetis mention the island and said that Achilles was "dwelling on his island home".
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3143:"Ukrainians wait in line for hours to buy commemorative Snake Island postage stamps"
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The first naval action took place on 23 June 1941, when the Soviet destroyer leader
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military radio detachment. In 1949 it was further reconstructed and equipped by the
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2017:
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Anna S. Rusyaeva, "The temple of Achilles on the island of Leuke in the Black Sea"
1257:, fought between the Ottoman and Russian fleets in 1788, during the course of the
1202:
A fragment was found on the island which was signed by the famous ancient painter
1194:
Several ancient inscriptions were found on the island, including a 4th-century BC
2967:
2264:
1963:
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1606:
of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Kiliia Raion was merged into Izmail Raion.
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and several torpedo boats ran a patrol near the island, but found no Axis ships.
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for Achilles to inhabit, but also for sailors to have an island to anchor at the
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830:
622:
2935:"A Russian warship tells Ukrainian soldiers to surrender. They profanely refuse"
2784:"Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"
2021:
1730:
between Romania and Ukraine. If Snake Island were recognized as an island, then
903:
The lighthouse is listed as UKR 050 by ARLHS, EU-182 by IOTA, and BS-07 by UIA.
3513:
3172:"On Snake Island, the rocky Black Sea outcrop that became a Ukraine war legend"
1930:"Ukrainian border guards may have survived reported last stand on Snake Island"
1913:
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reconfirmed the island as part of Romania. The lighthouse was rebuilt in 1922.
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978:
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in 2009, providing Romania with almost 80% of the disputed maritime territory.
2084:
New Regionalism Or No Regionalism?: Emerging Regionalism in the Black Sea Area
2054:
1774:
On 16 September 2004, the Romanian side brought a case against Ukraine to the
1632:
Ukrainian postage stamp, depicting a Ukrainian soldier giving Russian cruiser
525:
The island is populated, reported to have under 30 people in 2012. A village,
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3170:
Will Ripley; Tim Lister; Victoria Butenko; Kostantyn Hak (20 December 2022).
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2555:
Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond
568:
Snake Island is located 35 km from the coast, east of the mouth of the
3569:
Analysis: Serpents Island, Bystraya Canal, And Ukrainian-Romanian Relations
3451:
2889:
2143:
1768:
1764:
1647:
1599:
1578:
1522:
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965:, it was called Leuke, because the serpents there were white. According to
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361:
349:
19:
This article is about the island in Ukraine. For the island in Brazil, see
3468:
Aurelian Teodorescu, "Snake Island: Between rule of law and rule of force"
3438:
3194:"Russia abandons Black Sea outpost of Snake Island in victory for Ukraine"
2834:"Snake Island: Why Russia couldn't hold on to strategic Black Sea outcrop"
2235:
2224:
2177:
1909:"Insula Șerpilor: Decizie favorabilă României | DW | 03.02.2009"
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1152:
1098:(other writers called him Autoleon) to the Island, telling him that there
750:
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2783:
2532:] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Ion Cristoiu Publishing. pp. 93–94.
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The fish community in Zmiinyi Island waters: structure and determinants.
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1690:
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3292:"Zelenskyy visits Zmiinyi (Snake) Island on 500th day of full-scale war"
3040:"Slain Ukrainian guards deemed heroes for defiant stand on Snake Island"
2968:"Snake Island: Ukraine says soldiers killed after refusing to surrender"
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was built for ships with up to 8 meter draught, and construction of a
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1697:
of goodwill" after completing its military objectives on the island.
1562:
1203:
1140:
1107:
1075:
1027:
618:
614:
609:, which form cliffs surrounding the island up to 25 metres high. The
602:
591:
499:, with an important role in delimiting Ukrainian territorial waters.
492:
230:
2885:"Ukraine reveals 'Russian warship, go fuck yourself!' postage stamp"
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3095:
2007:
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1071:
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858:
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838:
The Snake Island Lighthouse was built in the autumn of 1842 by the
580:
576:
511:
2812:(in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
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1156:
1126:
and tell him that the loss of his sight was caused by her wrath.
897:
847:
791:
641:
640:, is 45 km (28 mi) away. The closest Ukrainian city is
621:
in the eastern part of the island. The island is crisscrossed by
598:
369:
2601:] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Făt-Frumos. p. 56.
1845:"The Temple of Achilles on the Island of Leuke in the Black Sea"
3581:
3572:
3439:
Korrespondent.net: December 2003 report on Snake Island dispute
3062:"Ukrainian Navy confirms Snake Island soldiers are alive, POWs"
2499:
World War II Sea War, Vol 4: Germany Sends Russia to the Allies
2486:
World War II Sea War, Vol 4: Germany Sends Russia to the Allies
2473:
World War II Sea War, Vol 4: Germany Sends Russia to the Allies
1964:"Ukraine war: Snake Island and battle for control in Black Sea"
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On 29–30 October and 5 November 1942, the Romanian minelayers
3591:
The Law of the Sea Convention: US Accession and Globalization
3317:"Russians drop high-explosive bomb on Zmiinyi Island at dawn"
1991:"Ukraine says it has pushed Russian forces from Snake Island"
1735:
1722:
The status of Snake Island was important for delimitation of
1622:
1603:
1287:, as a reimbursement for the Russian annexation of Romania's
1083:
1038:
1006:
1000:
988:
982:
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937:
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retreating forces. It was restored at the end of 1944 by the
688:
3244:"Russian forces leave Snake Island, keep up eastern assault"
1253:, 'Snake Island') and the island gave its name to the naval
675:
About 100 inhabitants live on the island's only settlement,
3494:, 1913, I.4; Literary references to the island in Antiquity
3470:: The Ostriv Zmiinyi dispute from the Romanian perspective
2158:
Dionysius of Alexandria, Guide to the Inhabited World, §540
1483:
1148:
707:
606:
3452:
Korrespondent.net: Maritime Delimitation as of August 2005
2707:
Destroyers of World War Two: an international encyclopedia
2595:
Marina Română in al Doilea Război Mondial Vol 2: 1942-1944
3146:
2938:
2599:
Romanian Navy in the Second World War Volume 2: 1942-1944
2187:
2185:
636:
and Skhidnyi Channel. The closest Romanian coastal city,
3677:
Naval battles of World War II involving the Soviet Union
1592:
In 2007, the island's only settlement Bile was founded.
2986:"Ukrainian troops killed on Snake Island to be honored"
2262:
1681:(an offensive gesture of defiance) to the Russian ship
953:, 'White Island') and was similarly known by Romans as
478:
3578:
World Court Decides Ukraine-Romania Sea Border Dispute
3266:"Минобороны объявило о выводе войск с острова Змеиный"
2182:
973:
mentioned that the island was also referred to as the
3526:
Ukraine and Romania in strategic war in the Black Sea
3014:"Ostrib Zmiinyy zakhopyly rosiis'ki okupanty - DPSU"
3544:
The natural right of Romania over the Serpent Island
3498:
Cotidianul: "OMV cauta petrol linga Insula Serpilor"
2758:
Marina română in al doilea război mondial: 1944-1945
2746:(in Romanian). Ion Cristoiu Publishing. p. 127.
2512:
Marina română in al doilea război mondial: 1942–1944
2446:(in Romanian). Ion Cristoiu Publishing. p. 105.
923:
The island carries the name of Leuce on this map of
1054:According to Greek myths the island was created by
1022:and had a temple of the hero with a statue inside.
632:, located 35 km (22 mi) away between the
1939:
1394:On 7 September 1941, two Soviet submarines of the
1322:in 1860) was also damaged and possibly destroyed.
1294:
1051:can be found here, and there are submerged ruins.
3016:Острів Зміїний захопили російські окупанти - ДПСУ
2592:
2459:Politica navală postbelică a României (1944-1958)
2258:
2256:
2254:
3613:
2744:Glorie și dramă: Marina Regală Română, 1940-1945
2636:World War II Sea War, Vol 8: Guadalcanal Secured
2526:Glorie și dramă: Marina Regală Română, 1940-1945
2444:Glorie și dramă: Marina Regală Română, 1940-1945
1241:The Greeks during the Ottoman Empire renamed it
662:
648:protected area covers 232 hectares (570 acres).
3687:Naval battles of World War II involving Germany
3682:Naval battles of World War II involving Romania
3587:
3191:
2741:
2530:Glory and drama: Romanian Royal Navy, 1940-1945
2523:
2441:
1718:Snake Island with Ukrainian flag in August 2021
1181:, a historical document movingly drawn upon by
969:, it was called Leuke due to its color. He and
3115:
2593:Koslinski, Nicolae; Stănescu, Raymond (1997).
2251:
2106:
2104:
1921:
1815:Soviet Navy surface raids on Western Black Sea
1609:
1318:of the German Navy). The lighthouse (built by
2832:Lukov, Yaroslav; Kirby, Paul (30 June 2022).
2080:
1849:Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia
1642:On 24 February 2022, on the first day of the
1470:On 1 December 1942, while the Soviet cruiser
655:sites in the basin for critically endangered
3192:Hunder, Max; Balmforth, Tom (30 June 2022).
3165:
3163:
2917:"Zmiinyi Island attacked by Russian vessels"
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
1369:On 9 July 1941, the Soviet destroyer leader
1313:
2979:
2977:
2634:Donald A Bertke, Gordon Smith, Don Kindell,
2203:Pausanias, Description of Greece, § 3.19.11
2101:
2076:
2074:
1825:
1710:Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea case
1598:Until 18 July 2020, the island belonged to
1082:, to be put in a sanctuary, furnishing the
955:
2831:
2334:Pausanias, Description of Greece, §3.19.13
2323:Pausanias, Description of Greece, §3.19.12
1489:On 11 December 1942, the Soviet submarine
1467:laid two mine barrages around the island.
1011:), though this is now identified with the
869:The lighthouse was heavily damaged during
617:orientated to the northeast, with a small
564:Rock outcrop of conglomerate on the island
110:
3342:Russia and Romania: compromise on history
3160:
2247:Pliny the Elder, Natural History, §4.26.1
2229:
2218:
2162:
2059:
1279:, the Ottoman Empire gave the island and
681:Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
3140:
3068:. The Jerusalem Post. 28 February 2022.
2974:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2619:
2557:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 128.
2263:Marta González González (January 2018).
2192:Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, §A152.9
2131:Ukraine Odesa Regional Council Decisions
2087:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 167.
2071:
1842:
1713:
1703:
1627:
1438:, together with the Romanian destroyers
1228:
918:
910:
906:
755:The lighthouse in the background in 1896
666:
559:
491:), is a Ukrainian island located in the
43:This article includes a list of general
3460:BBC Romanian report on the bank opening
2962:
2960:
2882:
2701:
2582:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 114.
2552:
2236:Arrian, Periplus of the Euxine Sea, §34
2225:Arrian, Periplus of the Euxine Sea, §33
2178:Arrian, Periplus of the Euxine Sea, §32
1927:
1118:. In addition, Helen told him to go to
514:. Today, it is administered as part of
3614:
3508:The history of Snake Island Lighthouse
3037:
2742:Rotaru, Jipa; Damaschin, Ioan (2000).
2577:
2524:Rotaru, Jipa; Damaschin, Ioan (2000).
2442:Rotaru, Jipa; Damaschin, Ioan (2000).
1988:
1425:) conducted a patrol near the island.
1130:wrote that Achilles was buried there.
625:with both N-S and NE-SW orientations.
575:The bedrock of the island consists of
3072:from the original on 28 February 2022
3038:Haynes, Danielle (25 February 2022).
2816:
2756:Nicolae Koslinski, Raymond Stănescu,
2510:Nicolae Koslinski, Raymond Stănescu,
2043:Snigirov S, Goncharov O, Sylantyev S.
1375:together with four other destroyers (
2957:
2675:
2580:World War II at Sea: An Encyclopedia
2456:
1982:
1512:
277:0.17 km (0.066 sq mi)
199:
169:
139:
29:
3367:. 16 September 2004. Archived from
2983:
2345:Pomponius Mela, Chorographia, §2.98
2111:Ukrainian helicopter crash kills 12
1553:The same year, in 1948, during the
1173:, IV.27.1. It is also described in
935:The island was named by the Greeks
613:of the island is defined by a wavy
13:
3561:
3258:
3141:Treisman, Rachel (20 April 2022).
2897:from the original on 12 March 2022
2864:from the original on 14 April 2022
1875:
1018:The island was sacred to the hero
930:
550:attacked and captured Snake Island
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
3713:
3692:Military history of the Black Sea
3417:. 3 February 2009. Archived from
2771:Axa: noua Românie la Marea Neagră
1928:Lamothe, Dan (26 February 2022).
1843:Rusyaeva, Anna (1 January 2003).
1820:Russian warship, go fuck yourself
1664:Russian warship, go fuck yourself
1343:Romanian Navy during World War II
1233:Snake Island (Ostriv Zmiinyi) by
601:, with subordinate conglomerate,
3567:Michael Shafir (24 August 2004)
3394:(in Romanian). 3 September 2008.
3118:"Roman Hrybov, the author of..."
2883:Michael, Chris (12 March 2022).
1268:, the island became part of the
863:
749:
546:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
502:The island has been known since
342:
322:
198:
191:
168:
161:
138:
131:
34:
3398:
3378:
3348:
3334:
3309:
3284:
3236:
3211:
3185:
3134:
3109:
3084:
3054:
3031:
3006:
2941:. 25 March 2022. Archived from
2927:
2909:
2876:
2844:
2802:
2776:
2763:
2750:
2735:
2695:
2669:
2655:
2641:
2628:
2613:
2586:
2571:
2546:
2517:
2504:
2491:
2478:
2465:
2450:
2435:
2422:
2397:
2386:
2372:
2360:
2349:
2338:
2327:
2316:
2312:Conon, Narrations (Photius), 18
2305:
2294:
2283:
2240:
2207:
2196:
2151:
2137:
2116:
1989:Koshiw, Isobel (30 June 2022).
1339:Black Sea campaigns (1941–1944)
1332:
1295:World War I and interwar period
1078:were brought to this island by
651:The island was one of the last
506:, and during that era hosted a
3647:Romania–Soviet Union relations
3414:International Court of Justice
3364:International Court of Justice
2036:
2001:
1956:
1901:
1836:
1776:International Court of Justice
1587:International Court of Justice
1277:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878
1266:Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829
1259:Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792
1224:
915:Fidonixi on the Mercator's map
742:
539:International Court of Justice
1:
2984:Qin, Amy (25 February 2022).
1525:stipulated that Romania cede
1358:together with the destroyers
1301:Romanian alliance with Russia
1163:. The island is described in
1155:, mentions the island, so do
729:
663:Population and infrastructure
583:sedimentary rocks, primarily
3642:Foreign relations of Ukraine
3637:Foreign relations of Romania
2810:"Нові райони: карти + склад"
2790:(in Ukrainian). 18 July 2020
1521:between the protagonists of
1519:Paris Peace Treaties of 1947
1476:together with the destroyer
1084:
1039:
938:
555:
548:, two Russian navy warships
7:
3595:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
2553:Dowling, Timothy C (2015).
2461:(in Romanian). p. 402.
2356:Euripides, Andromache, 1231
2301:Philostratus, Heroica, §747
2290:Philostratus, Heroica, §746
2022:10.3997/2214-4609.202056065
1788:
1644:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1610:Russian invasion of Ukraine
479:
10:
3718:
3431:
2578:Tucker, Spencer C (2012).
2214:Solinus, Polyhistor, §19.1
2067:The Black Sea Encyclopedia
1861:10.1163/157005703322114810
1738:, then in accordance with
1707:
1616:2022 Snake Island campaign
1613:
1336:
1007:
1001:
989:
983:
949:
18:
3662:Landforms of Odesa Oblast
3657:Geography of Izmail Raion
3652:Romania–Ukraine relations
3477:Constantine D. Kyriazis,
3345:. BBC Russia. 4 July 2003
2514:, pp. 53-54 (in Romanian)
2055:10.1007/s12526-012-0109-4
1830:
1810:Romania–Ukraine relations
1250:
826:
821:
813:
805:
797:
787:
777:
769:
764:
760:
748:
741:
736:
468:
404:
396:
391:
381:
367:
355:
335:
318:
313:
305:
297:
293:440 m (1440 ft)
289:
285:662 m (2172 ft)
281:
273:
236:
226:
221:
125:
121:
109:
99:
3627:Islands of the Black Sea
3015:
2970:. BBC. 26 February 2022.
2144:Vitrenko's Odesa website
2113:, Reuters, 27 March 2008
1826:References and footnotes
1728:exclusive economic zones
1589:to seek a final ruling.
657:Mediterranean monk seals
408:600/km (1600/sq mi)
152:Show map of Odesa Oblast
116:2008 photo of the island
102:
1459:, the Romanian gunboat
1275:In 1877, following the
1264:In 1829, following the
846:. The lighthouse is an
822:Design and construction
801:40 metres (130 ft)
737:Snake Island Lighthouse
301:41 m (135 ft)
64:more precise citations.
21:Ilha da Queimada Grande
16:Island in the Black Sea
3667:Romania–Ukraine border
3622:Snake Island (Ukraine)
2994:. No. 25 Feb 2022
2773:, p. 209 (in Romanian)
2760:, p. 141 (in Romanian)
2081:Ruxandra Ivan (2012).
1719:
1639:
1314:
1238:
1215:Racecourse of Achilles
1151:, who was banished to
996:Racecourse of Achilles
971:Stephanus of Byzantium
956:
927:
916:
817:12 metres (39 ft)
672:
565:
488:
298:Highest elevation
23:. For other uses, see
3702:Vylkove urban hromada
3584:News, 3 February 2009
3482:: Achilles' sanctuary
2676:Helgason, Guðmundur.
1717:
1704:Maritime delimitation
1631:
1565:on 27 February 1961.
1232:
1037:The uninhabited isle
925:Johann Gustav Droysen
922:
914:
907:History and mythology
670:
563:
432:45.25500°N 30.20417°E
212:Show map of Black Sea
3597:. pp. 322–340.
3517:, 26 February 2000.
3445:picture of the isle
3116:Defense of Ukraine.
1889:on 24 September 2008
1751:President of Romania
1749:On 4 July 2003, the
1327:Treaty of Versailles
1183:Marguerite Yourcenar
963:Dionysius Periegetes
706:platform, in 2002 a
533:around Snake Island
3424:on 5 February 2009.
3374:on 3 December 2008.
2923:. 24 February 2022.
2703:Whitley, Michael J.
2405:"firstworldwar.com"
2047:Marine Biodiversity
1944:on 27 February 2022
1935:The Washington Post
1758:President of Russia
1409:) and three of the
1320:Marius Michel Pasha
1289:Southern Bessarabia
1068:Arctinus of Miletus
765:General information
721:The island lacks a
504:classical antiquity
428: /
254: /
182:Show map of Ukraine
96:
3632:Islands of Ukraine
3486:Nicolae Densușianu
2991:The New York Times
2457:Moșneagu, Marian.
1720:
1640:
1255:Battle of Fidonisi
1239:
1188:Memoirs of Hadrian
975:Island of Achilles
928:
917:
673:
611:structural geology
566:
457:Island of Achilles
437:45.25500; 30.20417
382:Largest settlement
306:Highest point
94:
3604:978-90-04-20136-1
3491:Dacia Preistorică
2860:. 14 April 2022.
2711:Arms & Armour
2564:978-1-59884-947-9
2539:978-9-73995-447-1
2497:Donald A Bertke,
2484:Donald A Bertke,
2471:Donald A Bertke,
2428:Robert Gardiner,
2409:firstworldwar.com
2276:978-1-138-67701-2
2094:978-1-4094-2213-6
1744:maritime boundary
1740:international law
1732:continental shelf
1724:continental shelf
1693:rocket system.
1527:Northern Bukovina
1513:Post-WWII history
1070:, the remains of
836:
835:
702:In addition to a
671:Map of the island
659:until the 1950s.
531:continental shelf
477:
412:
411:
258:45.250°N 30.200°E
90:
89:
82:
3709:
3672:Odesa University
3608:
3556:
3553:, October 2007.
3538:
3535:, October 2007.
3520:
3506:Olexandr Fomin,
3502:
3473:
3464:
3456:
3448:
3426:
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3410:
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3395:
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3376:
3375:
3373:
3360:
3352:
3346:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3321:Ukrainska Pravda
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3296:Ukrainska Pravda
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3262:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3223:Ukrainska Pravda
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3189:
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2952:
2950:
2945:on 25 March 2022
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2005:
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1986:
1980:
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1960:
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1943:
1938:. Archived from
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1919:
1918:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1885:. Archived from
1879:
1873:
1872:
1840:
1503:on 7 July 1943.
1463:and four German
1447:Regele Ferdinand
1317:
1281:Northern Dobruja
1252:
1089:
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1009:
1008:Ἀχίλλειος δρόμος
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60:this article by
51:inline citations
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3562:Further reading
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2769:Victor Roncea,
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2713:. p. 224.
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2665:on wrecksite.eu
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1675:Hero of Ukraine
1618:
1612:
1515:
1452:flotilla leader
1450:, the Romanian
1431:Amiral Murgescu
1349:Black Sea Fleet
1345:
1335:
1299:As part of the
1297:
1227:
1206:and the potter
1179:Emperor Hadrian
1170:Natural History
1165:Pliny the Elder
1104:Ajax the Lesser
1032:Pliny the Elder
1002:Δρόμον Ἀχιλλέως
933:
931:Ancient history
909:
887:Black Sea Fleet
840:Black Sea Fleet
831:Black Sea Fleet
827:Main contractor
756:
744:
732:
665:
558:
535:were delineated
489:Insula Șerpilor
469:острів Змії́ний
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3705:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3610:
3609:
3603:
3585:
3575:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3539:
3521:
3514:Zerkalo Nedeli
3503:
3495:
3483:
3479:Eternal Greece
3474:
3465:
3457:
3449:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3397:
3391:România liberă
3377:
3347:
3333:
3308:
3283:
3257:
3246:. 30 June 2022
3235:
3210:
3184:
3159:
3133:
3108:
3083:
3053:
3030:
3005:
2973:
2956:
2926:
2908:
2875:
2843:
2815:
2801:
2775:
2762:
2749:
2734:
2719:
2694:
2668:
2654:
2640:
2627:
2612:
2585:
2570:
2563:
2545:
2538:
2516:
2503:
2490:
2477:
2464:
2449:
2434:
2421:
2396:
2385:
2382:, book II.5.22
2371:
2359:
2348:
2337:
2326:
2315:
2304:
2293:
2282:
2275:
2250:
2239:
2228:
2217:
2206:
2195:
2181:
2161:
2150:
2136:
2115:
2100:
2093:
2070:
2058:
2035:
2000:
1981:
1955:
1920:
1914:Deutsche Welle
1900:
1874:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1795:Bystroye Canal
1790:
1787:
1761:Vladimir Putin
1708:Main article:
1705:
1702:
1673:" awarded the
1614:Main article:
1611:
1608:
1514:
1511:
1334:
1331:
1312:(built as SMS
1296:
1293:
1270:Russian Empire
1226:
1223:
1128:Pomponius Mela
1100:Ajax the Great
990:Ἀχίλλεια νῆσος
984:Ἀχιλλέως νῆσος
932:
929:
908:
905:
844:Russian Empire
834:
833:
828:
824:
823:
819:
818:
815:
811:
810:
807:
803:
802:
799:
795:
794:
789:
785:
784:
779:
775:
774:
771:
767:
766:
762:
761:
758:
757:
754:
746:
745:
739:
738:
731:
728:
693:Verkhovna Rada
664:
661:
557:
554:
480:ostriv Zmiinyi
461:Zmiinyi Island
449:Serpent Island
410:
409:
406:
402:
401:
398:
394:
393:
389:
388:
383:
379:
378:
373:
365:
364:
359:
353:
352:
339:
333:
332:
319:
316:
315:
314:Administration
311:
310:
307:
303:
302:
299:
295:
294:
291:
287:
286:
283:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
263:45.250; 30.200
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
219:
218:
205:
204:
197:
196:
190:
189:
188:
187:
175:
174:
167:
166:
160:
159:
158:
157:
145:
144:
137:
136:
130:
129:
128:
127:
126:
123:
122:
119:
118:
115:
107:
106:
103:острів Зміїний
100:
88:
87:
42:
40:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3714:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3606:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3555:(in Romanian)
3552:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3542:Civic Media,
3540:
3537:(in Romanian)
3534:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3524:Civic Media,
3522:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3509:
3504:
3501:(in Romanian)
3499:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3472:(in Romanian)
3469:
3466:
3463:(in Romanian)
3461:
3458:
3453:
3450:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3436:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3407:
3401:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3370:
3366:
3365:
3357:
3351:
3344:
3343:
3337:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3271:
3267:
3261:
3245:
3239:
3224:
3220:
3214:
3199:
3195:
3188:
3173:
3166:
3164:
3148:
3144:
3137:
3122:
3119:
3112:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3057:
3041:
3034:
3018:
3009:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2980:
2978:
2969:
2963:
2961:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2879:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2839:
2835:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2811:
2805:
2789:
2788:Голос України
2785:
2779:
2772:
2766:
2759:
2753:
2745:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2720:1-85409-521-8
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2666:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2637:
2631:
2624:. p. 92.
2623:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2581:
2574:
2566:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2541:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2507:
2500:
2494:
2487:
2481:
2474:
2468:
2460:
2453:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2425:
2410:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2389:
2383:
2381:
2375:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2286:
2278:
2272:
2269:. Routledge.
2268:
2267:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2179:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2159:
2154:
2145:
2140:
2132:
2125:
2119:
2112:
2107:
2105:
2096:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2075:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2011:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1970:. 11 May 2022
1969:
1965:
1959:
1942:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1904:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1855:(1–2): 1–16.
1854:
1850:
1846:
1839:
1835:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1805:Maican Island
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1716:
1711:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1648:Russian naval
1645:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1624:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1558:
1556:
1551:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:Hertsa region
1528:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1480:
1479:Soobrazitelny
1475:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1389:Bezposhchadny
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:Bezposhchadny
1357:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1248:
1244:
1236:
1235:Carlo Bossoli
1231:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1177:'s Letter to
1176:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:Helen of Troy
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
998:
997:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
958:
946:
942:
940:
926:
921:
913:
904:
901:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
877:aviation and
876:
872:
867:
865:
860:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
832:
829:
825:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
793:
790:
786:
783:
780:
776:
772:
768:
763:
759:
752:
747:
740:
735:
727:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
700:
698:
694:
690:
685:
682:
678:
669:
660:
658:
654:
649:
645:
643:
639:
635:
634:Bystroe Canal
631:
626:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
593:
590:
586:
585:metamorphosed
582:
578:
573:
571:
562:
553:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
518:of Ukraine's
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
475:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
407:
403:
399:
395:
390:
387:
384:
380:
377:
374:
372:
371:
366:
363:
360:
358:
354:
351:
340:
338:
334:
330:
317:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
239:
235:
232:
229:
225:
220:
194:
164:
134:
124:
120:
113:
108:
101:Native name:
98:
92:
84:
81:
73:
63:
59:
53:
52:
46:
41:
32:
31:
26:
22:
3590:
3548:
3543:
3530:
3525:
3519:(in Russian)
3512:
3507:
3490:
3478:
3455:(in Russian)
3447:(in Russian)
3441:, including
3419:the original
3412:
3400:
3389:
3380:
3369:the original
3362:
3350:
3340:
3336:
3324:. Retrieved
3320:
3311:
3299:. Retrieved
3295:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3272:(in Russian)
3269:
3260:
3248:. Retrieved
3238:
3226:. Retrieved
3222:
3213:
3201:. Retrieved
3197:
3187:
3175:. Retrieved
3150:. Retrieved
3136:
3124:. Retrieved
3120:
3111:
3099:. Retrieved
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3065:
3056:
3044:. Retrieved
3033:
3021:. Retrieved
3008:
2996:. Retrieved
2989:
2947:. Retrieved
2943:the original
2929:
2911:
2899:. Retrieved
2890:The Guardian
2888:
2878:
2866:. Retrieved
2855:
2846:
2837:
2804:
2792:. Retrieved
2787:
2778:
2770:
2765:
2757:
2752:
2743:
2737:
2706:
2697:
2685:. Retrieved
2681:
2671:
2662:
2657:
2651:on uboat.net
2648:
2643:
2635:
2630:
2622:Warship 2009
2621:
2615:
2598:
2594:
2588:
2579:
2573:
2554:
2548:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2511:
2506:
2498:
2493:
2485:
2480:
2472:
2467:
2458:
2452:
2443:
2437:
2430:Warship 1991
2429:
2424:
2412:. Retrieved
2408:
2399:
2388:
2379:
2374:
2362:
2351:
2340:
2329:
2318:
2307:
2296:
2285:
2265:
2242:
2231:
2220:
2209:
2198:
2153:
2147:(in Russian)
2139:
2130:
2118:
2083:
2061:
2042:
2038:
2013:
2003:
1995:The Guardian
1994:
1984:
1972:. Retrieved
1967:
1958:
1946:. Retrieved
1941:the original
1933:
1923:
1912:
1903:
1891:. Retrieved
1887:the original
1877:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1783:
1780:
1773:
1769:World War II
1765:Soviet Union
1748:
1721:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1682:
1671:posthumously
1668:
1657:
1653:Vasily Bykov
1651:
1641:
1633:
1619:
1600:Kiliia Raion
1597:
1594:
1591:
1583:
1579:Soviet Union
1571:
1567:
1559:
1552:
1543:
1523:World War II
1516:
1508:
1505:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1488:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1460:
1455:
1446:
1441:Regina Maria
1440:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1346:
1333:World War II
1324:
1307:
1298:
1274:
1272:until 1856.
1263:
1242:
1240:
1219:Pontic Olbia
1212:
1201:
1196:Olbiopolitan
1193:
1186:
1168:
1145:
1134:
1132:
1053:
1036:
1017:
994:
974:
954:
936:
934:
902:
891:
871:World War II
868:
864:#World War I
856:
837:
778:Town or city
720:
701:
686:
674:
650:
646:
630:Danube Delta
627:
595:conglomerate
574:
570:Danube River
567:
543:
524:
520:Odesa Oblast
516:Izmail Raion
508:Greek temple
501:
497:Danube Delta
460:
456:
453:White Island
452:
448:
445:Snake Island
444:
413:
405:Pop. density
392:Demographics
368:
362:Izmail Raion
320:
206:Snake Island
176:Snake Island
146:Snake Island
95:Snake Island
91:
76:
70:October 2012
67:
48:
25:Snake Island
3550:Civic Media
3532:Civic Media
3076:28 February
3046:26 February
3023:24 February
2998:26 February
2921:112 Ukraine
1948:27 February
1754:Ion Iliescu
1575:World War I
1385:Bezuprechny
1364:Smyshlyonyi
1225:Ottoman era
1208:Nikosthenes
1120:Stesichorus
1013:Tendra Spit
809:Autumn 1842
723:fresh water
653:hauling-out
495:, near the
435: /
261: /
237:Coordinates
62:introducing
3616:Categories
2709:. London:
1893:4 February
1679:the finger
1637:the finger
1561:signed in
1539:Bessarabia
1473:Voroshilov
1337:See also:
1283:region to
1139:, work of
1136:Andromache
1112:Antilochus
1064:Trojan War
1060:Euxine Sea
993:) and the
730:Lighthouse
716:lighthouse
704:helicopter
423:30°12′15″E
420:45°15′18″N
397:Population
45:references
3066:jpost.com
2794:3 October
2687:20 August
2682:uboat.net
2607:493419659
2380:Geography
2030:235055591
1869:0929-077X
1650:warships
1563:Bucharest
1500:Mărășești
1325:The 1920
1204:Epiktetos
1141:Euripides
1108:Patroclus
1076:Patroclus
1040:Achilleis
1028:Patroclus
848:octagonal
806:Completed
798:Elevation
619:anticline
615:monocline
603:sandstone
592:quartzite
587:, highly
556:Geography
493:Black Sea
474:romanized
465:Ukrainian
231:Black Sea
222:Geography
3697:Achilles
3126:30 March
3101:30 March
3096:Sky News
3070:Archived
2949:29 March
2901:14 April
2895:Archived
2868:14 April
2862:Archived
2838:BBC News
2729:46505277
2705:(1999).
2663:Shch-212
2649:Shch-212
2501:, p. 260
2488:, p. 134
2432:, p. 142
2266:Achilles
1968:BBC News
1789:See also
1756:and the
1555:Cold War
1491:Shch-212
1407:Shch-213
1403:Shch-208
1372:Tashkent
1291:region.
1251:Φιδονήσι
1243:Fidonisi
1217:and the
1096:Leonymus
1072:Achilles
1066:epic of
1056:Poseidon
1045:Achilles
1020:Achilles
866:below).
859:kerosene
852:Achilles
599:breccias
589:cemented
581:Devonian
577:Silurian
512:Achilles
485:Romanian
227:Location
3432:General
3326:13 July
3301:13 July
3276:30 June
3250:15 June
3228:13 July
3198:Reuters
3177:15 June
3121:Twitter
2857:itv.com
2638:, p. 77
2475:, p. 73
2414:25 June
1465:R boats
1456:Mărăști
1411:M class
1397:Shchuka
1356:Kharkov
1315:Breslau
1309:Midilli
1305:cruiser
1285:Romania
1185:in her
1157:Ptolemy
1024:Solinus
898:GLONASS
842:of the
792:Ukraine
788:Country
773:service
712:harbour
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