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occasion decide not to take account of very small islands or decide not to give them their full potential entitlement to maritime zones, should such an approach have a disproportionate effect on the delimitation line under consideration" and owing to a previous agreement between
Ukraine and Romania, the island "should have no effect on the delimitation in this case, other than that stemming from the role of the 12-nautical-mile arc of its territorial sea" previously agreed between the parties.
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729:. Electric power is provided by a dual solar/diesel power station. The island also has civil infrastructure such as the marine research station, a post office, a bank (branch of the Ukrainian bank "Aval"), the first-aid station, a satellite television provider, a phone network, a cell phone tower, and an Internet link. Most of building structures are located either in the middle of the island by a lighthouse or the northeastern peninsula of the island by its pier.
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1688:, Ukraine's highest award, to the 13 defenders. The Ukrainian navy clarified later in February that the garrison were alive. On 29 March 2022, the Defence Ministry of Ukraine posted on Twitter that the author of the famous phrase had been freed from captivity and given a medal for bravery. The Ukrainian Postal Service in April 2022 issued a stamp showing a Ukrainian soldier showing
540:, was founded in February 2007 with the purpose of consolidating the status of the island as an inhabited place. This happened during the period in which the island was part of a border dispute between Romania and Ukraine from 2004 to 2009, during which Romania contested the technical definition of the island and borders around it. The territorial limits of the
1041:. Furthermore, people came to the island and sacrificed or set animals free in honour of Achilles. He also added that people said that Achilles and Patroclus appeared in front of them as hallucinations or in their dreams while they were approaching the coast of the island or sailing a short distance from it.
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Ukrainian forces launched an operation to expel the
Russians from Snake Island, targeting exposed Russian positions in an over four month-long campaign. Ukrainian military sources said they carried out attacks on both the island proper and on any Russian vessels bringing troops and weapons to it. New
1707:
In late June 2022, Russian forces withdrew from the island in what the BBC referred to as both symbolic and strategic victory for
Ukraine. Ukrainian sources claimed the Russians fled in two speedboats after being unable to withstand Ukrainian strikes. Russia referred to the withdrawal as a "gesture
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In 1997, Romania and
Ukraine signed a treaty in which both states "reaffirm that the existing border between them is inviolable and therefore, they shall refrain, now and in future, from any attempt against the border, as well as from any demand, or act of, seizure and usurpation of part or all the
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Militarily, Snake Island, 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the coast of
Ukraine, is within the range of missile, artillery, and drone strikes from the shore, and exposed to attacks from all directions from air and sea, making any garrison "sitting ducks". It is a strategically significant island in
1362:. The island's defences mainly consisted of several 122 mm and 76 mm anti-aircraft guns, captured from the Russians. The Romanian marine platoon defending the island was also equipped with two 45 mm coastal guns, two 37 mm anti-aircraft guns, and two anti-aircraft machine guns.
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On 3 February 2009, the ICJ delivered its judgment, which divided the sea area of the Black Sea along a line which was between the claims of each country. The Court invoked the disproportionality test in adjudicating the dispute, noting that the ICJ, "as its jurisprudence has indicated, it may on
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The Soviet Union's possession of Snake Island was confirmed in the Treaty between the
Government of the People's Republic of Romania and the Government of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics on the Romanian-Soviet State Border Regime, Collaboration and Mutual Assistance on Border Matters,
658:
For the end of 2011 in
Zmiinyi Island coastal waters, 58 fish species (12 of which are included into the Red Book of Ukraine) and six crab species were recorded. A presidential decree of 9 December 1998, Number 1341/98, declared the island and coastal waters as a state-protected area. The total
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Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine inherited control over the island. A number of
Romanian parties and organizations consistently claimed it should be included in its territory. According to the Romanian side, in the peace treaties of 1918 and 1920 (after
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Between 1967 and 1987, the USSR and
Romanian side negotiated the delimitation of the continental shelf. The Romanian side refused to accept a Russian offer of 4,000 km (1,500 sq mi) out of 6,000 km (2,300 sq mi) around the island in 1987.
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decree which praises someone for defeating and driving out the pirates that lived on the "holy island". Another inscription which found on the island and dates back to the fifth century BC writes: "Glaukos, son of
Posideios, dedicated me to Achilles, lord of Leuke"
872:
lamp was installed, with lamp rotating equipment and flat lenses. It improved the lighthouse visibility to 37 kilometres (20 nmi). The lighthouse was either destroyed or damaged in the First World War (it is not clear which). It was subsequently rebuilt (see
702:, and transferred all other infrastructure to civilians. Eventually, the Romania-Ukraine international relationships soured (see "Maritime delimitation" section) when Romania tried to assert that the island is no more than a rock in the sea. In February 2007, the
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south of the 1917 Romanian-Russian border under Soviet administration. Romania disputed the validity of this protocol, since it was never ratified by either of the two countries; nevertheless it did not make any official claim on the territories.
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Ruins believed to be of a square temple dedicated to Achilles, 30 meters to a side, were discovered by the Russian naval Captain N. D. Kritzkii in 1823, but the subsequent construction of a lighthouse on the very site obliterated all trace of it.
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source. Its border guard contingent is regularly resupplied by air. Since 2009 the development of the island was suspended due to financing which caused a great degree of concern of local authorities asking for more funding from the state.
2135:"An appeal of the Odesa Regional Council to the Verkhovna Rada and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine on the further development of infrastructure of the Snake Island and the Bile settlement of the Kiliia Raion of Odesa Oblast"
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established the Ostriv Zmiinyi marine research station every year, at which scientists and students from the university conduct research on local fauna, flora, geology, meteorology, atmospheric chemistry, and hydrobiology.
583:. The island is irregularly shaped, with an area of 0.205 km (0.079 sq mi) and a maximum diameter of about 700m. The gently sloping terrain reaches its highest point 41 metres (135 ft) above sea level.
3599:
Clive Schofield (2012). "Islands or Rocks, Is that the Real Question? The Treatment of Island in the Delimitation of Maritime Boundaries". In Myron H. Nordquist; John Norton Moore; Alfred H.A. Soons; Hak-So Kim (eds.).
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Until 1948, Snake Island was a part of Romania. On 4 February 1948, during the delimitation of the frontier, Romania and the Soviet Union signed a protocol that left Snake Island and several islets on the
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861:-shaped building, 12 meters tall, located near the highest elevated area of the island, 40 meters above the sea level. The lighthouse built on site of the previously destroyed temple of
1673:, attacked Snake Island. Upon receiving a transmission from one of the Russian naval warships requesting surrender or else threatening bombardment, a Ukrainian border guard responded, "
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On 8 July 2023 president Zelensky visited the island to commemorate Ukrainian soldiers who defended it. On 13 July 2023 Russian forces dropped a single aerial bomb on the island.
1058:") was the major sanctuary of the hero, where "seabirds dipped their wings in water to sweep the temples clean", according to Constantine D. Kyriazis. Several temples of Thracian
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territory of the Contracting Party". However, both sides have agreed that if no resolution on maritime borders can be reached within two years, then either side can go to the
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for repairs under her own power. During the brief bombardment, she struck the radio station, barracks and lighthouse on the island, but failed to inflict significant losses.
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As lighthouse technology progressed, in 1860 new lighthouse lamps were bought from England, and one of them was installed in the Lighthouse in 1862. In the early 1890s a new
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The island, under Romanian control during the Second World War, was the location of a radio station used by the Axis forces, which turned it into a target for the Soviet
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903:
In August 2004, the lighthouse was equipped with a radio beacon "Yantar-2M-200", which provides differential correction signal for global navigation satellite systems
1940:
1893:
1101:, or founding myth of the Hellenic cult of Achilles centred here. According to another myth Thetis gave the island to Achilles and let him live there. The oracle of
900:. The lighthouse was further upgraded in 1975 and 1984. In 1988 a new radio beacon "KPM-300" was installed with radio signal range of 280 kilometres (150 nmi).
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were bombarding the island with forty-six 180 mm and fifty-seven 100 mm shells, the cruiser was damaged by Romanian mines, but it managed to return to
1677:." The response gained worldwide attention and became a symbol of Ukrainian resistance. Later on the same day, Russian forces landed and captured the island.
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Initially, the Ukrainian government erroneously reported that all 13 members of the garrison had died in the attack, and President Volodymyr Zelensky "
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On 25 August 1943, two Romanian motorboats spotted a Soviet submarine near the island and attacked her with depth charges, but it managed to escape.
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2001:
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was either sunk as well by the Romanian mine barrages near the island on 17 December, or sunk with depth charges by the Romanian flotilla leader
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In accordance with a 1997 Treaty between Romania and Ukraine, the Ukrainian authorities withdrew an army radio division, demolished a military
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In 2008, twelve Ukrainian border guards died when their helicopter flying from Odesa to Snake Island crashed, killing all but one on board.
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wrote that the tomb of the hero was on the island. According to the legend, on the island no bird flew higher than the temple of Achilles.
3367:"Romania brings a case against Ukraine to the Court in a dispute concerning the maritime boundary between the two States in the Black Sea"
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signed a treaty about friendship and cooperation. Romania promised not to contest territories of Ukraine or Moldova, which it lost to the
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3500:
3417:"The Court establishes the single maritime boundary delimiting the continental shelf and exclusive economic zones of Romania and Ukraine"
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L. D. Caskey, J. D. Beazley, Attic Vase Paintings in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 118. 00.334 KANTHAROS from TARQUINIA PLATE LXVIII
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1314:, the Russians operated a wireless station on the island, which was destroyed on 25 June 1917 when it was bombarded by the Ottoman
17:
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1782:, but requested that Russia as a successor of the Soviet Union recognized in some form its responsibility for what had happened.
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1588:), the isle was considered part of Romania, and it was not mentioned in the 1947 border-changing treaty between Romania and the
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wrote that on the island there was a sacred shrine. According to Arrian in the temple there were many offerings to Achilles and
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Cherkez, E.A.; Pogrebnaya, O.А.; Svitlychnyi, S.V.; Kozlova, T.V.; Medinets, S.V.; Buyanovskiy, A.O.; Medinets, T.S. (2020).
1919:
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approved establishing a rural settlement as part of Vylkove city which is located some distance away at the mouth of the
3230:"Battle for Zmiinyi (Snake) Island. Reconstructing the heroic tale of Ukraine losing and reclaiming the critical island"
2025:
XIV International Scientific Conference "Monitoring of Geological Processes and Ecological Condition of the Environment"
563:. It was subsequently bombarded heavily by Ukraine and recaptured within a few months, following a Russian withdrawal.
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The island was one of the three sites in the Black Sea which stand out in the cult of Achilles, the other two were the
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Western weapons supplies to Ukraine were key to turning the tide of the campaign in Ukraine's favor, especially the
1613:. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of
655:, 50 km (31 mi); however, there also is a port Ust-Dunaisk, 44 km (27 mi) away from the island.
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3030:[Snake Island was captured by the Russian occupiers - SBGS] (in Ukrainian). Gazeta UA. 24 February 2022
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the Black Sea, and Russian control over the island would allow a total blockade of the Ukrainian port city of
690:, mostly frontier guard servicemen with their families and technical personnel. In 2003, an initiative of the
1820:
35:
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Yakubov, Vladimir; Worth, Richard. "The Soviet Light Cruisers of the Kirov Class". In Jordan, John (ed.).
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would appear to him and cure his wound. Leonymus said that on the island he saw Achilles, Ajax the Great,
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Sergei R. Grinevetsky, Igor S. Zonn, Sergei S. Zhiltsov, Aleksey N. Kosarev, Andrey G. Kostianoy, 2014,
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The Romanian marines were evacuated from the island and Soviet troops occupied it on 29–30 August 1944.
1504:
was sunk by a Romanian minefield near the island along with all of her crew of 44. The Soviet submarine
3103:"Ukrainian soldier who told Russian warship to 'go f*** yourself' from Snake Island gets bravery award"
1626:
1529:
2389:
2027:. Vol. 2020. Kyiv, Ukraine: European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers. pp. 1–5.
2020:
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In 2007, Ukraine founded the small settlement of Bile on the island, which was criticized by Romania.
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3397:"România a demonstrat și cu imagini din satelit că Insula Șerpilor nu face parte din coasta Ucrainei"
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between Romania and Ukraine should be drawn without taking into consideration the isle location.
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1073:, but the sailors should never sleep on the island. According to a surviving epitome of the lost
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2021:"Using of radiometric method in studying of the Zmiinyi Island structural and tectonic features"
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around it should be considered as Ukrainian water. If Snake Island were not an island, but an
972:, probably because of the white marble formations that can be found on the isle. According to
1894:"International Court of Justice: Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea (Romania v. Ukraine)"
1789:(ICJ) in a dispute concerning the maritime boundary between the two States in the Black Sea.
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The nearest coastal location to the island is Kubanskyi Island on the Ukrainian part of the
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2863:"Ukrainian soldiers who told Russian warship 'go f*** yourself' honoured on postal stamps"
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8:
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1945:
1768:
1568:, a Soviet radar post was built on the isle (for both naval and anti-aircraft purposes).
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is adjacent to a housing building. The remnants of the Greek temple were found in 1823.
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is underway. The island is supplied with navigation equipment, including a 150-year-old
3001:
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2036:
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to the Soviet Union, but made no mention of the mouths of the Danube and Snake Island.
1402:) conducted a shipping sweep operation near the island, but did not make any contacts.
1295:
1265:
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1154:, Thetis mention the island and said that Achilles was "dwelling on his island home".
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3154:"Ukrainians wait in line for hours to buy commemorative Snake Island postage stamps"
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The first naval action took place on 23 June 1941, when the Soviet destroyer leader
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military radio detachment. In 1949 it was further reconstructed and equipped by the
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Anna S. Rusyaeva, "The temple of Achilles on the island of Leuke in the Black Sea"
1268:, fought between the Ottoman and Russian fleets in 1788, during the course of the
1213:
A fragment was found on the island which was signed by the famous ancient painter
1205:
Several ancient inscriptions were found on the island, including a 4th-century BC
2978:
2275:
1974:
1685:
1617:
of Odesa Oblast to seven. The area of Kiliia Raion was merged into Izmail Raion.
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and several torpedo boats ran a patrol near the island, but found no Axis ships.
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for Achilles to inhabit, but also for sailors to have an island to anchor at the
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841:
633:
2946:"A Russian warship tells Ukrainian soldiers to surrender. They profanely refuse"
2795:"Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"
2032:
1741:
between Romania and Ukraine. If Snake Island were recognized as an island, then
914:
The lighthouse is listed as UKR 050 by ARLHS, EU-182 by IOTA, and BS-07 by UIA.
3524:
3183:"On Snake Island, the rocky Black Sea outcrop that became a Ukraine war legend"
1941:"Ukrainian border guards may have survived reported last stand on Snake Island"
1924:
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reconfirmed the island as part of Romania. The lighthouse was rebuilt in 1922.
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in 2009, providing Romania with almost 80% of the disputed maritime territory.
2095:
New Regionalism Or No Regionalism?: Emerging Regionalism in the Black Sea Area
2065:
1785:
On 16 September 2004, the Romanian side brought a case against Ukraine to the
1643:
Ukrainian postage stamp, depicting a Ukrainian soldier giving Russian cruiser
536:
The island is populated, reported to have under 30 people in 2012. A village,
3626:
3181:
Will Ripley; Tim Lister; Victoria Butenko; Kostantyn Hak (20 December 2022).
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1879:
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Russia at War: From the Mongol Conquest to Afghanistan, Chechnya, and Beyond
579:
Snake Island is located 35 km from the coast, east of the mouth of the
3580:
Analysis: Serpents Island, Bystraya Canal, And Ukrainian-Romanian Relations
3462:
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2154:
1779:
1775:
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1610:
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976:, it was called Leuke, because the serpents there were white. According to
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30:
This article is about the island in Ukraine. For the island in Brazil, see
3479:
Aurelian Teodorescu, "Snake Island: Between rule of law and rule of force"
3449:
3205:"Russia abandons Black Sea outpost of Snake Island in victory for Ukraine"
2845:"Snake Island: Why Russia couldn't hold on to strategic Black Sea outcrop"
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2235:
2188:
1920:"Insula Șerpilor: Decizie favorabilă României | DW | 03.02.2009"
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1163:
1109:(other writers called him Autoleon) to the Island, telling him that there
761:
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2543:] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Ion Cristoiu Publishing. pp. 93–94.
2056:
The fish community in Zmiinyi Island waters: structure and determinants.
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3303:"Zelenskyy visits Zmiinyi (Snake) Island on 500th day of full-scale war"
3051:"Slain Ukrainian guards deemed heroes for defiant stand on Snake Island"
2979:"Snake Island: Ukraine says soldiers killed after refusing to surrender"
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was built for ships with up to 8 meter draught, and construction of a
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1708:
of goodwill" after completing its military objectives on the island.
1573:
1214:
1151:
1118:
1086:
1038:
629:
625:
620:, which form cliffs surrounding the island up to 25 metres high. The
613:
602:
510:, with an important role in delimiting Ukrainian territorial waters.
503:
241:
2896:"Ukraine reveals 'Russian warship, go fuck yourself!' postage stamp"
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3106:
2018:
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862:
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The Snake Island Lighthouse was built in the autumn of 1842 by the
591:
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2823:(in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
2867:
1315:
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1167:
1137:
and tell him that the loss of his sight was caused by her wrath.
908:
858:
802:
652:
651:, is 45 km (28 mi) away. The closest Ukrainian city is
632:
in the eastern part of the island. The island is crisscrossed by
609:
380:
2612:] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Făt-Frumos. p. 56.
1856:"The Temple of Achilles on the Island of Leuke in the Black Sea"
3592:
3583:
3450:
Korrespondent.net: December 2003 report on Snake Island dispute
3073:"Ukrainian Navy confirms Snake Island soldiers are alive, POWs"
2510:
World War II Sea War, Vol 4: Germany Sends Russia to the Allies
2497:
World War II Sea War, Vol 4: Germany Sends Russia to the Allies
2484:
World War II Sea War, Vol 4: Germany Sends Russia to the Allies
1975:"Ukraine war: Snake Island and battle for control in Black Sea"
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On 29–30 October and 5 November 1942, the Romanian minelayers
3602:
The Law of the Sea Convention: US Accession and Globalization
3328:"Russians drop high-explosive bomb on Zmiinyi Island at dawn"
2002:"Ukraine says it has pushed Russian forces from Snake Island"
1746:
1733:
The status of Snake Island was important for delimitation of
1633:
1614:
1298:, as a reimbursement for the Russian annexation of Romania's
1094:
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retreating forces. It was restored at the end of 1944 by the
699:
3255:"Russian forces leave Snake Island, keep up eastern assault"
1264:, 'Snake Island') and the island gave its name to the naval
686:
About 100 inhabitants live on the island's only settlement,
3505:, 1913, I.4; Literary references to the island in Antiquity
3481:: The Ostriv Zmiinyi dispute from the Romanian perspective
2169:
Dionysius of Alexandria, Guide to the Inhabited World, §540
1494:
1159:
718:
617:
3463:
Korrespondent.net: Maritime Delimitation as of August 2005
2718:
Destroyers of World War Two: an international encyclopedia
2606:
Marina Română in al Doilea Război Mondial Vol 2: 1942-1944
3157:
2949:
2610:
Romanian Navy in the Second World War Volume 2: 1942-1944
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2196:
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and Skhidnyi Channel. The closest Romanian coastal city,
3688:
Naval battles of World War II involving the Soviet Union
1603:
In 2007, the island's only settlement Bile was founded.
2997:"Ukrainian troops killed on Snake Island to be honored"
2273:
1692:(an offensive gesture of defiance) to the Russian ship
964:, 'White Island') and was similarly known by Romans as
489:
3589:
World Court Decides Ukraine-Romania Sea Border Dispute
3277:"Минобороны объявило о выводе войск с острова Змеиный"
2193:
984:
mentioned that the island was also referred to as the
3537:
Ukraine and Romania in strategic war in the Black Sea
3025:"Ostrib Zmiinyy zakhopyly rosiis'ki okupanty - DPSU"
3555:
The natural right of Romania over the Serpent Island
3509:
Cotidianul: "OMV cauta petrol linga Insula Serpilor"
2769:
Marina română in al doilea război mondial: 1944-1945
2757:(in Romanian). Ion Cristoiu Publishing. p. 127.
2523:
Marina română in al doilea război mondial: 1942–1944
2457:(in Romanian). Ion Cristoiu Publishing. p. 105.
934:
The island carries the name of Leuce on this map of
1065:According to Greek myths the island was created by
1033:and had a temple of the hero with a statue inside.
643:, located 35 km (22 mi) away between the
1950:
1405:On 7 September 1941, two Soviet submarines of the
1333:in 1860) was also damaged and possibly destroyed.
1305:
1062:can be found here, and there are submerged ruins.
3027:Острів Зміїний захопили російські окупанти - ДПСУ
2603:
2470:Politica navală postbelică a României (1944-1958)
2269:
2267:
2265:
3624:
2755:Glorie și dramă: Marina Regală Română, 1940-1945
2647:World War II Sea War, Vol 8: Guadalcanal Secured
2537:Glorie și dramă: Marina Regală Română, 1940-1945
2455:Glorie și dramă: Marina Regală Română, 1940-1945
1252:The Greeks during the Ottoman Empire renamed it
673:
659:protected area covers 232 hectares (570 acres).
3698:Naval battles of World War II involving Germany
3693:Naval battles of World War II involving Romania
3598:
3202:
2752:
2541:Glory and drama: Romanian Royal Navy, 1940-1945
2534:
2452:
1729:Snake Island with Ukrainian flag in August 2021
1192:, a historical document movingly drawn upon by
980:, it was called Leuke due to its color. He and
3126:
2604:Koslinski, Nicolae; Stănescu, Raymond (1997).
2262:
2117:
2115:
1932:
1826:Soviet Navy surface raids on Western Black Sea
1620:
1329:of the German Navy). The lighthouse (built by
2843:Lukov, Yaroslav; Kirby, Paul (30 June 2022).
2091:
1860:Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia
1653:On 24 February 2022, on the first day of the
1481:On 1 December 1942, while the Soviet cruiser
666:sites in the basin for critically endangered
3203:Hunder, Max; Balmforth, Tom (30 June 2022).
3176:
3174:
2928:"Zmiinyi Island attacked by Russian vessels"
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
1380:On 9 July 1941, the Soviet destroyer leader
1324:
2990:
2988:
2645:Donald A Bertke, Gordon Smith, Don Kindell,
2214:Pausanias, Description of Greece, § 3.19.11
2112:
2087:
2085:
1836:
1721:Maritime Delimitation in the Black Sea case
1609:Until 18 July 2020, the island belonged to
1093:, to be put in a sanctuary, furnishing the
966:
2842:
2345:Pausanias, Description of Greece, §3.19.13
2334:Pausanias, Description of Greece, §3.19.12
1500:On 11 December 1942, the Soviet submarine
1478:laid two mine barrages around the island.
1022:), though this is now identified with the
880:The lighthouse was heavily damaged during
628:orientated to the northeast, with a small
575:Rock outcrop of conglomerate on the island
121:
3353:Russia and Romania: compromise on history
3171:
2258:Pliny the Elder, Natural History, §4.26.1
2240:
2229:
2173:
2070:
1290:, the Ottoman Empire gave the island and
692:Odesa I. I. Mechnikov National University
91:Learn how and when to remove this message
3151:
3079:. The Jerusalem Post. 28 February 2022.
2985:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2630:
2568:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 128.
2274:Marta González González (January 2018).
2203:Stephanus of Byzantium, Ethnica, §A152.9
2142:Ukraine Odesa Regional Council Decisions
2098:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 167.
2082:
1853:
1724:
1714:
1638:
1449:, together with the Romanian destroyers
1239:
929:
921:
917:
766:The lighthouse in the background in 1896
677:
570:
502:), is a Ukrainian island located in the
54:This article includes a list of general
3471:BBC Romanian report on the bank opening
2973:
2971:
2893:
2712:
2593:. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 114.
2563:
2247:Arrian, Periplus of the Euxine Sea, §34
2236:Arrian, Periplus of the Euxine Sea, §33
2189:Arrian, Periplus of the Euxine Sea, §32
1938:
1129:. In addition, Helen told him to go to
525:. Today, it is administered as part of
14:
3625:
3519:The history of Snake Island Lighthouse
3048:
2753:Rotaru, Jipa; Damaschin, Ioan (2000).
2588:
2535:Rotaru, Jipa; Damaschin, Ioan (2000).
2453:Rotaru, Jipa; Damaschin, Ioan (2000).
1999:
1436:) conducted a patrol near the island.
1141:wrote that Achilles was buried there.
636:with both N-S and NE-SW orientations.
586:The bedrock of the island consists of
3083:from the original on 28 February 2022
3049:Haynes, Danielle (25 February 2022).
2827:
2767:Nicolae Koslinski, Raymond Stănescu,
2521:Nicolae Koslinski, Raymond Stănescu,
2054:Snigirov S, Goncharov O, Sylantyev S.
1386:together with four other destroyers (
2968:
2686:
2591:World War II at Sea: An Encyclopedia
2467:
1993:
1523:
288:0.17 km (0.066 sq mi)
210:
180:
150:
40:
3378:. 16 September 2004. Archived from
2994:
2356:Pomponius Mela, Chorographia, §2.98
2122:Ukrainian helicopter crash kills 12
1564:The same year, in 1948, during the
1184:, IV.27.1. It is also described in
946:The island was named by the Greeks
624:of the island is defined by a wavy
24:
3572:
3269:
3152:Treisman, Rachel (20 April 2022).
2908:from the original on 12 March 2022
2875:from the original on 14 April 2022
1886:
1029:The island was sacred to the hero
941:
561:attacked and captured Snake Island
60:it lacks sufficient corresponding
25:
3724:
3703:Military history of the Black Sea
3428:. 3 February 2009. Archived from
2782:Axa: noua Românie la Marea Neagră
1939:Lamothe, Dan (26 February 2022).
1854:Rusyaeva, Anna (1 January 2003).
1831:Russian warship, go fuck yourself
1675:Russian warship, go fuck yourself
1354:Romanian Navy during World War II
1244:Snake Island (Ostriv Zmiinyi) by
612:, with subordinate conglomerate,
3578:Michael Shafir (24 August 2004)
3405:(in Romanian). 3 September 2008.
3129:"Roman Hrybov, the author of..."
2894:Michael, Chris (12 March 2022).
1279:, the island became part of the
874:
760:
557:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
513:The island has been known since
353:
333:
209:
202:
179:
172:
149:
142:
45:
3409:
3389:
3359:
3345:
3320:
3295:
3247:
3222:
3196:
3145:
3120:
3095:
3065:
3042:
3017:
2952:. 25 March 2022. Archived from
2938:
2920:
2887:
2855:
2813:
2787:
2774:
2761:
2746:
2706:
2680:
2666:
2652:
2639:
2624:
2597:
2582:
2557:
2528:
2515:
2502:
2489:
2476:
2461:
2446:
2433:
2408:
2397:
2383:
2371:
2360:
2349:
2338:
2327:
2323:Conon, Narrations (Photius), 18
2316:
2305:
2294:
2251:
2218:
2207:
2162:
2148:
2127:
2000:Koshiw, Isobel (30 June 2022).
1350:Black Sea campaigns (1941–1944)
1343:
1306:World War I and interwar period
1089:were brought to this island by
662:The island was one of the last
517:, and during that era hosted a
3658:Romania–Soviet Union relations
3425:International Court of Justice
3375:International Court of Justice
2047:
2012:
1967:
1912:
1847:
1787:International Court of Justice
1598:International Court of Justice
1288:Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878
1277:Russo-Turkish War of 1828–1829
1270:Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792
1235:
926:Fidonixi on the Mercator's map
753:
550:International Court of Justice
13:
1:
2995:Qin, Amy (25 February 2022).
1536:stipulated that Romania cede
1369:together with the destroyers
1312:Romanian alliance with Russia
1174:. The island is described in
1166:, mentions the island, so do
740:
674:Population and infrastructure
594:sedimentary rocks, primarily
3653:Foreign relations of Ukraine
3648:Foreign relations of Romania
2821:"Нові райони: карти + склад"
2801:(in Ukrainian). 18 July 2020
1532:between the protagonists of
1530:Paris Peace Treaties of 1947
1487:together with the destroyer
1095:
1050:
949:
566:
559:, two Russian navy warships
7:
3606:Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
2564:Dowling, Timothy C (2015).
2472:(in Romanian). p. 402.
2367:Euripides, Andromache, 1231
2312:Philostratus, Heroica, §747
2301:Philostratus, Heroica, §746
2033:10.3997/2214-4609.202056065
1799:
1655:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1621:Russian invasion of Ukraine
490:
10:
3729:
3442:
2589:Tucker, Spencer C (2012).
2225:Solinus, Polyhistor, §19.1
2078:The Black Sea Encyclopedia
1872:10.1163/157005703322114810
1749:, then in accordance with
1718:
1627:2022 Snake Island campaign
1624:
1347:
1018:
1012:
1000:
994:
960:
29:
3673:Landforms of Odesa Oblast
3668:Geography of Izmail Raion
3663:Romania–Ukraine relations
3488:Constantine D. Kyriazis,
3356:. BBC Russia. 4 July 2003
2525:, pp. 53-54 (in Romanian)
2066:10.1007/s12526-012-0109-4
1841:
1821:Romania–Ukraine relations
1261:
837:
832:
824:
816:
808:
798:
788:
780:
775:
771:
759:
752:
747:
479:
415:
407:
402:
392:
378:
366:
346:
329:
324:
316:
308:
304:440 m (1440 ft)
300:
296:662 m (2172 ft)
292:
284:
247:
237:
232:
136:
132:
120:
110:
3638:Islands of the Black Sea
3026:
2981:. BBC. 26 February 2022.
2155:Vitrenko's Odesa website
2124:, Reuters, 27 March 2008
1837:References and footnotes
1739:exclusive economic zones
1600:to seek a final ruling.
668:Mediterranean monk seals
419:600/km (1600/sq mi)
163:Show map of Odesa Oblast
127:2008 photo of the island
113:
18:Snake Island (Black Sea)
1470:, the Romanian gunboat
1286:In 1877, following the
1275:In 1829, following the
857:. The lighthouse is an
833:Design and construction
812:40 metres (130 ft)
748:Snake Island Lighthouse
312:41 m (135 ft)
75:more precise citations.
32:Ilha da Queimada Grande
27:Island in the Black Sea
3678:Romania–Ukraine border
3633:Snake Island (Ukraine)
3005:. No. 25 Feb 2022
2784:, p. 209 (in Romanian)
2771:, p. 141 (in Romanian)
2092:Ruxandra Ivan (2012).
1730:
1650:
1325:
1249:
1226:Racecourse of Achilles
1162:, who was banished to
1007:Racecourse of Achilles
982:Stephanus of Byzantium
967:
938:
927:
828:12 metres (39 ft)
683:
576:
499:
309:Highest elevation
34:. For other uses, see
3713:Vylkove urban hromada
3595:News, 3 February 2009
3493:: Achilles' sanctuary
2687:Helgason, Guðmundur.
1728:
1715:Maritime delimitation
1642:
1576:on 27 February 1961.
1243:
1048:The uninhabited isle
936:Johann Gustav Droysen
933:
925:
918:History and mythology
681:
574:
443:45.25500°N 30.20417°E
223:Show map of Black Sea
3608:. pp. 322–340.
3528:, 26 February 2000.
3456:picture of the isle
3127:Defense of Ukraine.
1900:on 24 September 2008
1762:President of Romania
1760:On 4 July 2003, the
1338:Treaty of Versailles
1194:Marguerite Yourcenar
974:Dionysius Periegetes
717:platform, in 2002 a
544:around Snake Island
3435:on 5 February 2009.
3385:on 3 December 2008.
2934:. 24 February 2022.
2714:Whitley, Michael J.
2416:"firstworldwar.com"
2058:Marine Biodiversity
1955:on 27 February 2022
1946:The Washington Post
1769:President of Russia
1420:) and three of the
1331:Marius Michel Pasha
1300:Southern Bessarabia
1079:Arctinus of Miletus
776:General information
732:The island lacks a
515:classical antiquity
439: /
265: /
193:Show map of Ukraine
107:
3643:Islands of Ukraine
3497:Nicolae Densușianu
3002:The New York Times
2468:Moșneagu, Marian.
1731:
1651:
1266:Battle of Fidonisi
1250:
1199:Memoirs of Hadrian
986:Island of Achilles
939:
928:
684:
622:structural geology
577:
468:Island of Achilles
448:45.25500; 30.20417
393:Largest settlement
317:Highest point
105:
3615:978-90-04-20136-1
3502:Dacia Preistorică
2871:. 14 April 2022.
2722:Arms & Armour
2575:978-1-59884-947-9
2550:978-9-73995-447-1
2508:Donald A Bertke,
2495:Donald A Bertke,
2482:Donald A Bertke,
2439:Robert Gardiner,
2420:firstworldwar.com
2287:978-1-138-67701-2
2105:978-1-4094-2213-6
1755:maritime boundary
1751:international law
1743:continental shelf
1735:continental shelf
1704:rocket system.
1538:Northern Bukovina
1524:Post-WWII history
1081:, the remains of
847:
846:
713:In addition to a
682:Map of the island
670:until the 1950s.
542:continental shelf
488:
423:
422:
269:45.250°N 30.200°E
101:
100:
93:
16:(Redirected from
3720:
3683:Odesa University
3619:
3567:
3564:, October 2007.
3549:
3546:, October 2007.
3531:
3517:Olexandr Fomin,
3513:
3484:
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3387:
3386:
3384:
3371:
3363:
3357:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3332:Ukrainska Pravda
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3307:Ukrainska Pravda
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3273:
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3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3234:Ukrainska Pravda
3226:
3220:
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3215:
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2956:on 25 March 2022
2942:
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2016:
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1997:
1991:
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1965:
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1954:
1949:. Archived from
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1929:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1896:. Archived from
1890:
1884:
1883:
1851:
1514:on 7 July 1943.
1474:and four German
1458:Regele Ferdinand
1328:
1292:Northern Dobruja
1263:
1100:
1053:
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1020:
1019:Ἀχίλλειος δρόμος
1015:
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71:this article by
62:inline citations
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3573:Further reading
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2780:Victor Roncea,
2779:
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2724:. p. 224.
2711:
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2676:on wrecksite.eu
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1686:Hero of Ukraine
1629:
1623:
1526:
1463:flotilla leader
1461:, the Romanian
1442:Amiral Murgescu
1360:Black Sea Fleet
1356:
1346:
1310:As part of the
1308:
1238:
1217:and the potter
1190:Emperor Hadrian
1181:Natural History
1176:Pliny the Elder
1115:Ajax the Lesser
1043:Pliny the Elder
1013:Δρόμον Ἀχιλλέως
944:
942:Ancient history
920:
898:Black Sea Fleet
851:Black Sea Fleet
842:Black Sea Fleet
838:Main contractor
767:
755:
743:
676:
569:
546:were delineated
500:Insula Șerpilor
480:острів Змії́ний
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67:Please help to
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39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3726:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3621:
3620:
3614:
3596:
3586:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3550:
3532:
3525:Zerkalo Nedeli
3514:
3506:
3494:
3490:Eternal Greece
3485:
3476:
3468:
3460:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3408:
3402:România liberă
3388:
3358:
3344:
3319:
3294:
3268:
3257:. 30 June 2022
3246:
3221:
3195:
3170:
3144:
3119:
3094:
3064:
3041:
3016:
2984:
2967:
2937:
2919:
2886:
2854:
2826:
2812:
2786:
2773:
2760:
2745:
2730:
2705:
2679:
2665:
2651:
2638:
2623:
2596:
2581:
2574:
2556:
2549:
2527:
2514:
2501:
2488:
2475:
2460:
2445:
2432:
2407:
2396:
2393:, book II.5.22
2382:
2370:
2359:
2348:
2337:
2326:
2315:
2304:
2293:
2286:
2261:
2250:
2239:
2228:
2217:
2206:
2192:
2172:
2161:
2147:
2126:
2111:
2104:
2081:
2069:
2046:
2011:
1992:
1966:
1931:
1925:Deutsche Welle
1911:
1885:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1806:Bystroye Canal
1801:
1798:
1772:Vladimir Putin
1719:Main article:
1716:
1713:
1684:" awarded the
1625:Main article:
1622:
1619:
1525:
1522:
1345:
1342:
1323:(built as SMS
1307:
1304:
1281:Russian Empire
1237:
1234:
1139:Pomponius Mela
1111:Ajax the Great
1001:Ἀχίλλεια νῆσος
995:Ἀχιλλέως νῆσος
943:
940:
919:
916:
855:Russian Empire
845:
844:
839:
835:
834:
830:
829:
826:
822:
821:
818:
814:
813:
810:
806:
805:
800:
796:
795:
790:
786:
785:
782:
778:
777:
773:
772:
769:
768:
765:
757:
756:
750:
749:
742:
739:
704:Verkhovna Rada
675:
672:
568:
565:
491:ostriv Zmiinyi
472:Zmiinyi Island
460:Serpent Island
421:
420:
417:
413:
412:
409:
405:
404:
400:
399:
394:
390:
389:
384:
376:
375:
370:
364:
363:
350:
344:
343:
330:
327:
326:
325:Administration
322:
321:
318:
314:
313:
310:
306:
305:
302:
298:
297:
294:
290:
289:
286:
282:
281:
274:45.250; 30.200
249:
245:
244:
239:
235:
234:
230:
229:
216:
215:
208:
207:
201:
200:
199:
198:
186:
185:
178:
177:
171:
170:
169:
168:
156:
155:
148:
147:
141:
140:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
118:
117:
114:острів Зміїний
111:
99:
98:
53:
51:
44:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3725:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3628:
3617:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3594:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3566:(in Romanian)
3563:
3562:
3557:
3556:
3553:Civic Media,
3551:
3548:(in Romanian)
3545:
3544:
3539:
3538:
3535:Civic Media,
3533:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3512:(in Romanian)
3510:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3486:
3483:(in Romanian)
3480:
3477:
3474:(in Romanian)
3472:
3469:
3464:
3461:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3418:
3412:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3381:
3377:
3376:
3368:
3362:
3355:
3354:
3348:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3256:
3250:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3210:
3206:
3199:
3184:
3177:
3175:
3159:
3155:
3148:
3133:
3130:
3123:
3108:
3104:
3098:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3052:
3045:
3029:
3020:
3004:
3003:
2998:
2991:
2989:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2933:
2929:
2923:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2890:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2850:
2846:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2822:
2816:
2800:
2799:Голос України
2796:
2790:
2783:
2777:
2770:
2764:
2756:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2731:1-85409-521-8
2727:
2723:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2677:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2648:
2642:
2635:. p. 92.
2634:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2592:
2585:
2577:
2571:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2518:
2511:
2505:
2498:
2492:
2485:
2479:
2471:
2464:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2436:
2421:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2386:
2379:
2374:
2368:
2363:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2330:
2324:
2319:
2313:
2308:
2302:
2297:
2289:
2283:
2280:. Routledge.
2279:
2278:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2248:
2243:
2237:
2232:
2226:
2221:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2199:
2197:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2170:
2165:
2156:
2151:
2143:
2136:
2130:
2123:
2118:
2116:
2107:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2088:
2086:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2007:
2003:
1996:
1981:. 11 May 2022
1980:
1976:
1970:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1935:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1866:(1–2): 1–16.
1865:
1861:
1857:
1850:
1846:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1816:Maican Island
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1727:
1722:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1659:Russian naval
1656:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1635:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1542:Hertsa region
1539:
1535:
1531:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1490:Soobrazitelny
1486:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1400:Bezposhchadny
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1371:Bezposhchadny
1368:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1334:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1246:Carlo Bossoli
1242:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1216:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1191:
1188:'s Letter to
1187:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1127:Helen of Troy
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1025:
1009:
1008:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
969:
957:
953:
951:
937:
932:
924:
915:
912:
910:
906:
901:
899:
895:
891:
888:aviation and
887:
883:
878:
876:
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
852:
843:
840:
836:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
804:
801:
797:
794:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
770:
763:
758:
751:
746:
738:
735:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
701:
696:
693:
689:
680:
671:
669:
665:
660:
656:
654:
650:
646:
645:Bystroe Canal
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
604:
601:
597:
596:metamorphosed
593:
589:
584:
582:
573:
564:
562:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
534:
532:
529:of Ukraine's
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
501:
497:
492:
486:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
452:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
398:
395:
391:
388:
385:
383:
382:
377:
374:
371:
369:
365:
362:
351:
349:
345:
341:
328:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
250:
246:
243:
240:
236:
231:
205:
175:
145:
135:
131:
124:
119:
112:Native name:
109:
103:
95:
92:
84:
74:
70:
64:
63:
57:
52:
43:
42:
37:
33:
19:
3601:
3559:
3554:
3541:
3536:
3530:(in Russian)
3523:
3518:
3501:
3489:
3466:(in Russian)
3458:(in Russian)
3452:, including
3430:the original
3423:
3411:
3400:
3391:
3380:the original
3373:
3361:
3351:
3347:
3335:. Retrieved
3331:
3322:
3310:. Retrieved
3306:
3297:
3285:. Retrieved
3283:(in Russian)
3280:
3271:
3259:. Retrieved
3249:
3237:. Retrieved
3233:
3224:
3212:. Retrieved
3208:
3198:
3186:. Retrieved
3161:. Retrieved
3147:
3135:. Retrieved
3131:
3122:
3110:. Retrieved
3097:
3085:. Retrieved
3076:
3067:
3055:. Retrieved
3044:
3032:. Retrieved
3019:
3007:. Retrieved
3000:
2958:. Retrieved
2954:the original
2940:
2922:
2910:. Retrieved
2901:The Guardian
2899:
2889:
2877:. Retrieved
2866:
2857:
2848:
2815:
2803:. Retrieved
2798:
2789:
2781:
2776:
2768:
2763:
2754:
2748:
2717:
2708:
2696:. Retrieved
2692:
2682:
2673:
2668:
2662:on uboat.net
2659:
2654:
2646:
2641:
2633:Warship 2009
2632:
2626:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2590:
2584:
2565:
2559:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2522:
2517:
2509:
2504:
2496:
2491:
2483:
2478:
2469:
2463:
2454:
2448:
2441:Warship 1991
2440:
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2419:
2410:
2399:
2390:
2385:
2373:
2362:
2351:
2340:
2329:
2318:
2307:
2296:
2276:
2253:
2242:
2231:
2220:
2209:
2164:
2158:(in Russian)
2150:
2141:
2129:
2094:
2072:
2053:
2049:
2024:
2014:
2006:The Guardian
2005:
1995:
1983:. Retrieved
1978:
1969:
1957:. Retrieved
1952:the original
1944:
1934:
1923:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1898:the original
1888:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1794:
1791:
1784:
1780:World War II
1776:Soviet Union
1759:
1732:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1693:
1682:posthumously
1679:
1668:
1664:Vasily Bykov
1662:
1652:
1644:
1630:
1611:Kiliia Raion
1608:
1605:
1602:
1594:
1590:Soviet Union
1582:
1578:
1570:
1563:
1554:
1534:World War II
1527:
1519:
1516:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1499:
1488:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1466:
1457:
1452:Regina Maria
1451:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1364:
1357:
1344:World War II
1335:
1318:
1309:
1285:
1283:until 1856.
1274:
1253:
1251:
1230:Pontic Olbia
1223:
1212:
1207:Olbiopolitan
1204:
1197:
1179:
1156:
1145:
1143:
1064:
1047:
1028:
1005:
985:
965:
947:
945:
913:
902:
882:World War II
879:
875:#World War I
867:
848:
789:Town or city
731:
712:
697:
685:
661:
657:
641:Danube Delta
638:
606:conglomerate
585:
581:Danube River
578:
554:
535:
531:Odesa Oblast
527:Izmail Raion
519:Greek temple
512:
508:Danube Delta
471:
467:
464:White Island
463:
459:
456:Snake Island
455:
424:
416:Pop. density
403:Demographics
379:
373:Izmail Raion
331:
217:Snake Island
187:Snake Island
157:Snake Island
106:Snake Island
102:
87:
81:October 2012
78:
59:
36:Snake Island
3561:Civic Media
3543:Civic Media
3087:28 February
3057:26 February
3034:24 February
3009:26 February
2932:112 Ukraine
1959:27 February
1765:Ion Iliescu
1586:World War I
1396:Bezuprechny
1375:Smyshlyonyi
1236:Ottoman era
1219:Nikosthenes
1131:Stesichorus
1024:Tendra Spit
820:Autumn 1842
734:fresh water
664:hauling-out
506:, near the
446: /
272: /
248:Coordinates
73:introducing
3627:Categories
2720:. London:
1904:4 February
1690:the finger
1648:the finger
1572:signed in
1550:Bessarabia
1484:Voroshilov
1348:See also:
1294:region to
1150:, work of
1147:Andromache
1123:Antilochus
1075:Trojan War
1071:Euxine Sea
1004:) and the
741:Lighthouse
727:lighthouse
715:helicopter
434:30°12′15″E
431:45°15′18″N
408:Population
56:references
3077:jpost.com
2805:3 October
2698:20 August
2693:uboat.net
2618:493419659
2391:Geography
2041:235055591
1880:0929-077X
1661:warships
1574:Bucharest
1511:Mărășești
1336:The 1920
1215:Epiktetos
1152:Euripides
1119:Patroclus
1087:Patroclus
1051:Achilleis
1039:Patroclus
859:octagonal
817:Completed
809:Elevation
630:anticline
626:monocline
614:sandstone
603:quartzite
598:, highly
567:Geography
504:Black Sea
485:romanized
476:Ukrainian
242:Black Sea
233:Geography
3708:Achilles
3137:30 March
3112:30 March
3107:Sky News
3081:Archived
2960:29 March
2912:14 April
2906:Archived
2879:14 April
2873:Archived
2849:BBC News
2740:46505277
2716:(1999).
2674:Shch-212
2660:Shch-212
2512:, p. 260
2499:, p. 134
2443:, p. 142
2277:Achilles
1979:BBC News
1800:See also
1767:and the
1566:Cold War
1502:Shch-212
1418:Shch-213
1414:Shch-208
1383:Tashkent
1302:region.
1262:Φιδονήσι
1254:Fidonisi
1228:and the
1107:Leonymus
1083:Achilles
1077:epic of
1067:Poseidon
1056:Achilles
1031:Achilles
877:below).
870:kerosene
863:Achilles
610:breccias
600:cemented
592:Devonian
588:Silurian
523:Achilles
496:Romanian
238:Location
3443:General
3337:13 July
3312:13 July
3287:30 June
3261:15 June
3239:13 July
3209:Reuters
3188:15 June
3132:Twitter
2868:itv.com
2649:, p. 77
2486:, p. 73
2425:25 June
1476:R boats
1467:Mărăști
1422:M class
1408:Shchuka
1367:Kharkov
1326:Breslau
1320:Midilli
1316:cruiser
1296:Romania
1196:in her
1168:Ptolemy
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