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James Edward Smith (botanist)

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with whom he subsequently developed as passionate interest in mosses and lichens. Depiction of flora in England had previously only found patronage for aesthetic concerns, but an interest in gardening and natural history saw illustrated publications, such as the exotic
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in 1788, becoming its first President, a post he held until his death. He returned to live in Norwich in 1796 bringing with him the entire Linnean Collection. His library and botanical collections acquired European fame and was visited by numerous
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Smith died at his Norwich home in Surrey Street on March 17, 1828, aged 68. After his death the Linnean Collection, together with Smith's own collections, were bought by the Linnean Society for £3,000.
445:, descriptions supplied by Smith, was issued as a part work over 23 years until its completion in 1813. This work was issued in 36 volumes with 2,592 hand-coloured plates of British plants. 428:
translated from the Latin of Linnaeus by James Edward Smith. London : Printed for the author, and sold by George Nicol ..., (book details: xv, , 62, p. ; 22 cm. (8vo))
242:. Banks declined the purchase, but Smith borrowed money from his father and bought the collection for the bargain price of £1,000 in 1784. Smith was elected a Fellow of the 1049: 953: 1044: 746:
As a consequence of his friendship with William Roscoe, Smith sent around 5,000 specimens on exchange to the Garden, greatly strengthening the herbarium's
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in 1759, the son of a wealthy wool merchant. He started studying botanical science when he was eighteen. In 1781 he enrolled in the medical course at the
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Unlike other flower painters of the time, whose work tended toward pleasing wealthy patrons, he worked directly with scientists.
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English Botany: Or, Coloured Figures of British Plants, with their Essential Characters, Synonyms and Places of Growth
980: 387:, who survived him by 49 years and edited his memoirs and correspondence. They are buried together at St Margaret's, 272: 147: 1059: 763: 999: 903: 219: 161: 1024: 279: 764:"Norfolk Annals , A Chronological Record of Remarkable Events in the Nineteenth Century, Vol. 1 (March. 1828)" 1099: 845:
The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives from Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century
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Smith spent the remaining thirty years of his life writing books and articles on botany. His books included
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through the Netherlands, France, Italy and Switzerland visiting botanists, picture galleries and
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He contributed seven volumes to the major botanical publication of the eighteenth century,
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and botanists from all over the Continent. In 1792, he was elected a foreign member of the
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Boulger, G. S.; Walker, Margot (2004). "Smith, Sir James Edward (1759–1828), botanist".
817: 459:, Translated by James Edward Smith (1811). London: White and Cochrane In two volumes ( 303:, who had started the work. In addition, he contributed 57 biographies of botanists. 963: 849: 809: 548: 473:: published in London in 1798. A collection of essays concerning Linnaeus and botany. 359: 227: 972: 891:
N.B.: This article appeared in Mineralogical Record, volume 26, July–August, 1995.
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Vol. 1. London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green and Longman. p. 489.
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The Lord Treasurer of Botany. Sir James Edward Smith and the Linnean Collections
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Icones pictae plantarum rariorum descriptionibus et observationibus illustratae.
230:. He moved to London in 1783 to continue his studies and became a friend of Sir 586: 494: 348: 329: 54: 993: 813: 656: 522: 317: 313: 243: 235: 357:) saw him contribute 5000 plants, between 1806 and 1817, to supplement the 308: 231: 211: 157: 977: 464: 460: 436: 839: 821: 703: 424:
Linnaeus, Carl von, Disquisitio de sexu plantarum. (1786) – (English)
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Memoir and Correspondence of the late Sir James Edward Smith, M.D.
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The Natural History of the Rarer Lepidopterous Insects of Georgia
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Margot Walker, Sir James Edward Smith, 1759–1828. London: 1988
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coverage and including many hundreds of type specimens.
431:"Tentamen Botanicum de Filicum Generibus Dorsiferarum", 512: 868: 489:is used to indicate this person as the author when 299:between 1808 and 1819, following the death of Rev. 186:(2 December 1759 – 17 March 1828) was an English 1050:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 991: 598: 596: 787: 593: 576: 1045:Presidents of the Linnean Society of London 871:"James Sowerby, his publications and works" 701: 447:Published and illustrated by James Sowerby. 197: 788:Simmons, Alvin M.; Wiseman, B. R. (1993). 761: 374: 53: 30:"Sm." redirects here. For other uses, see 602: 508:Category:Taxa named by James Edward Smith 36:List of taxonomic authorities named Smith 607:. Chicago Botanic Garden. Archived from 278:In 1796, he was elected a member of the 579:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 542: 324:A Specimen of the Botany of New Holland 14: 992: 572: 570: 568: 566: 564: 536: 254:Between 1786 and 1788, Smith made the 1055:Alumni of the University of Edinburgh 671: 654: 437:Available online on Project Gutenberg 426:A dissertation on the sexes of plants 969:Works by or about James Edward Smith 828: 561: 210:, where he studied chemistry under 24: 920: 471:Tracts Relating to Natural History 249: 59:Portrait of Sir James Edward Smith 25: 1116: 1075:18th-century English male writers 930: 273:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 148:Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 1095:English male non-fiction writers 947: 515: 904:International Plant Names Index 896: 862: 781: 547:. London: The Linnean Society. 351:(after whom he named the genus 238:following the death of his son 1090:19th-century British botanists 1085:18th-century British botanists 755: 722: 695: 665: 655:Smith, Lady Pleasance (1832). 648: 623: 327:and James Sowerby's 36-volume 280:American Philosophical Society 13: 1: 954:James Edward Smith (botanist) 603:Valauskas, Edward J. (2013). 529: 1080:19th-century English writers 1070:18th-century English writers 1040:Fellows of the Royal Society 875:Reprints of Conklin articles 869:Conklin Lawrence H. (1995). 395:(1796–1869), was an author. 312:, the publications begun by 240:Carolus Linnaeus the Younger 169:Author abbrev. (botany) 27:English botanist (1759–1828) 7: 1065:British non-fiction writers 960:Works by James Edward Smith 730:"Botany; Historic herbaria" 680:. Missouri Botanical Garden 581:. Oxford University Press. 501: 10: 1121: 433:Mém. Acad. Roy. Sci. Turin 398: 383:He was married in 1796 to 369:Liverpool Botanical Garden 29: 941:Linnean Society of London 393:Frances Catherine Barnard 363:. This was to become the 336:In 1797, Smith published 264:Linnean Society of London 177: 167: 153: 143: 127: 120: 110: 102: 86: 64: 52: 45: 848:. Taylor & Francis. 794:The Florida Entomologist 672:Walsh, Huber M. (2003). 412: 347:Smith's friendship with 198:Early life and education 1060:Scientists from Norwich 836:Ogilvie, Marilyn Bailey 375:Personal life and death 333:, reach new audiences. 208:University of Edinburgh 115:University of Edinburgh 1000:British pteridologists 734:World Museum Liverpool 587:10.1093/ref:odnb/25825 403:The Himalayan spruce, 226:, an early teacher of 184:Sir James Edward Smith 47:Sir James Edward Smith 1025:English entomologists 704:"Smith, James Edward" 543:Kennett, Tom (2016). 1100:Writers from Norwich 983:4 March 2016 at the 635:search.amphilsoc.org 631:"APS Member History" 1035:English taxonomists 1030:English mycologists 1020:British bryologists 1005:British taxonomists 840:Harvey, Joy Dorothy 678:Rare book – Authors 480:author abbreviation 222:, and botany under 190:and founder of the 32:SM (disambiguation) 453:Lachesis Lapponica 409:is named for him. 202:Smith was born in 1105:English botanists 964:Project Gutenberg 937:Smith Collections 855:978-0-415-92040-7 768:www.hellenica.com 702:Robert Erickson. 554:978-0-9935510-0-0 457:A Tour in Lapland 451:Linné, Carl von, 360:Roylean Herbarium 296:Rees's Cyclopædia 291:The English Flora 262:. He founded the 228:Linnaean taxonomy 181: 180: 154:Academic advisors 122:Scientific career 16:(Redirected from 1112: 973:Internet Archive 952:Data related to 951: 914: 913: 900: 894: 893: 888: 886: 877:. 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His niece, 390: 386: 381: 372: 370: 366: 362: 361: 356: 355: 350: 345: 343: 339: 334: 332: 331: 326: 325: 319: 318:James Sowerby 315: 314:John Sibthorp 311: 310: 304: 302: 298: 297: 292: 288: 283: 281: 276: 274: 270: 269:entomologists 265: 261: 257: 247: 245: 244:Royal Society 241: 237: 236:Carl Linnaeus 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 195: 193: 189: 185: 176: 172: 170: 166: 163: 159: 156: 152: 149: 146: 142: 136: 133: 132: 130: 126: 123: 119: 116: 113: 109: 105: 101: 90:17 March 1828 89: 85: 80: 67: 63: 56: 51: 44: 41: 37: 33: 19: 908: 898: 890: 883:. Retrieved 879:the original 874: 864: 844: 830: 797: 793: 783: 771:. Retrieved 767: 757: 747: 745: 738:. Retrieved 724: 712:. Retrieved 707: 697: 689: 682:. Retrieved 677: 667: 657: 650: 638:. Retrieved 634: 625: 613:. 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Botanicus 615:14 December 220:John Walker 162:John Walker 103:Nationality 994:Categories 978:Lady Smith 530:References 342:John Abbot 256:grand tour 71:1759-12-02 814:0015-4040 748:worldwide 736:herbarium 389:Lowestoft 246:in 1785. 224:John Hope 81:, England 981:Archived 909: Sm 842:(2000). 640:31 March 502:See also 465:Volume 2 461:Volume 1 260:herbaria 188:botanist 971:at the 939:at the 885:16 July 822:3495726 740:18 July 714:25 July 708:Authors 684:26 July 399:Eponymy 354:Roscoea 204:Norwich 106:English 79:Norwich 852:  820:  812:  551:  491:citing 218:under 135:Botany 128:Fields 818:JSTOR 413:Works 887:2007 850:ISBN 810:ISSN 775:2019 742:2007 716:2007 686:2007 642:2021 617:2017 549:ISBN 289:and 87:Died 65:Born 34:and 962:at 802:doi 583:doi 485:Sm. 455:or 275:. 173:Sm. 18:Sm. 996:: 906:. 889:. 873:. 838:; 816:. 808:. 798:76 796:. 792:. 766:. 744:. 732:. 706:. 688:. 676:. 633:. 595:^ 563:^ 493:a 467:). 463:; 371:. 282:. 214:, 194:. 912:. 858:. 824:. 804:: 777:. 718:. 644:. 619:. 589:. 585:: 557:. 497:. 439:. 73:) 69:( 38:. 20:)

Index

Sm.
SM (disambiguation)
List of taxonomic authorities named Smith

Norwich
University of Edinburgh
Botany
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Joseph Black
John Walker
Author abbrev. (botany)
botanist
Linnean Society
Norwich
University of Edinburgh
Joseph Black
natural history
John Walker
John Hope
Linnaean taxonomy
Joseph Banks
Carl Linnaeus
Carolus Linnaeus the Younger
Royal Society
grand tour
herbaria
Linnean Society of London
entomologists
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
American Philosophical Society

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